3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * "It all comes from here, the stench and the peril." --Frodo
16 * This file is the lexer for Perl. It's closely linked to the
19 * The main routine is yylex(), which returns the next token.
23 #define PERL_IN_TOKE_C
26 #define yychar (*PL_yycharp)
27 #define yylval (*PL_yylvalp)
29 static const char ident_too_long[] = "Identifier too long";
30 static const char commaless_variable_list[] = "comma-less variable list";
32 static void restore_rsfp(pTHX_ void *f);
33 #ifndef PERL_NO_UTF16_FILTER
34 static I32 utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen);
35 static I32 utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen);
39 # define CURMAD(slot,sv) if (PL_madskills) { curmad(slot,sv); sv = 0; }
40 # define NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE PL_nexttoke[PL_curforce].next_val
42 # define CURMAD(slot,sv)
43 # define NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke]
46 #define XFAKEBRACK 128
49 #ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
50 # define UTF (!IN_BYTES)
52 # define UTF ((PL_linestr && DO_UTF8(PL_linestr)) || (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8))
55 /* In variables named $^X, these are the legal values for X.
56 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
57 #define isCONTROLVAR(x) (isUPPER(x) || strchr("[\\]^_?", (x)))
59 /* On MacOS, respect nonbreaking spaces */
60 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
61 #define SPACE_OR_TAB(c) ((c)==' '||(c)=='\312'||(c)=='\t')
63 #define SPACE_OR_TAB(c) ((c)==' '||(c)=='\t')
66 /* LEX_* are values for PL_lex_state, the state of the lexer.
67 * They are arranged oddly so that the guard on the switch statement
68 * can get by with a single comparison (if the compiler is smart enough).
71 /* #define LEX_NOTPARSING 11 is done in perl.h. */
73 #define LEX_NORMAL 10 /* normal code (ie not within "...") */
74 #define LEX_INTERPNORMAL 9 /* code within a string, eg "$foo[$x+1]" */
75 #define LEX_INTERPCASEMOD 8 /* expecting a \U, \Q or \E etc */
76 #define LEX_INTERPPUSH 7 /* starting a new sublex parse level */
77 #define LEX_INTERPSTART 6 /* expecting the start of a $var */
79 /* at end of code, eg "$x" followed by: */
80 #define LEX_INTERPEND 5 /* ... eg not one of [, { or -> */
81 #define LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE 4 /* ... eg one of [, { or -> */
83 #define LEX_INTERPCONCAT 3 /* expecting anything, eg at start of
84 string or after \E, $foo, etc */
85 #define LEX_INTERPCONST 2 /* NOT USED */
86 #define LEX_FORMLINE 1 /* expecting a format line */
87 #define LEX_KNOWNEXT 0 /* next token known; just return it */
91 static const char* const lex_state_names[] = {
110 #include "keywords.h"
112 /* CLINE is a macro that ensures PL_copline has a sane value */
117 #define CLINE (PL_copline = (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_copline ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : PL_copline))
120 # define SKIPSPACE0(s) skipspace0(s)
121 # define SKIPSPACE1(s) skipspace1(s)
122 # define SKIPSPACE2(s,tsv) skipspace2(s,&tsv)
123 # define PEEKSPACE(s) skipspace2(s,0)
125 # define SKIPSPACE0(s) skipspace(s)
126 # define SKIPSPACE1(s) skipspace(s)
127 # define SKIPSPACE2(s,tsv) skipspace(s)
128 # define PEEKSPACE(s) skipspace(s)
132 * Convenience functions to return different tokens and prime the
133 * lexer for the next token. They all take an argument.
135 * TOKEN : generic token (used for '(', DOLSHARP, etc)
136 * OPERATOR : generic operator
137 * AOPERATOR : assignment operator
138 * PREBLOCK : beginning the block after an if, while, foreach, ...
139 * PRETERMBLOCK : beginning a non-code-defining {} block (eg, hash ref)
140 * PREREF : *EXPR where EXPR is not a simple identifier
141 * TERM : expression term
142 * LOOPX : loop exiting command (goto, last, dump, etc)
143 * FTST : file test operator
144 * FUN0 : zero-argument function
145 * FUN1 : not used, except for not, which isn't a UNIOP
146 * BOop : bitwise or or xor
148 * SHop : shift operator
149 * PWop : power operator
150 * PMop : pattern-matching operator
151 * Aop : addition-level operator
152 * Mop : multiplication-level operator
153 * Eop : equality-testing operator
154 * Rop : relational operator <= != gt
156 * Also see LOP and lop() below.
159 #ifdef DEBUGGING /* Serve -DT. */
160 # define REPORT(retval) tokereport((I32)retval)
162 # define REPORT(retval) (retval)
165 #define TOKEN(retval) return ( PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
166 #define OPERATOR(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERM, PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
167 #define AOPERATOR(retval) return ao((PL_expect = XTERM, PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval)))
168 #define PREBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
169 #define PRETERMBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
170 #define PREREF(retval) return (PL_expect = XREF,PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
171 #define TERM(retval) return (CLINE, PL_expect = XOPERATOR, PL_bufptr = s, REPORT(retval))
172 #define LOOPX(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)LOOPEX))
173 #define FTST(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERMORDORDOR, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)UNIOP))
174 #define FUN0(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XOPERATOR, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)FUNC0))
175 #define FUN1(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XOPERATOR, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)FUNC1))
176 #define BOop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)BITOROP)))
177 #define BAop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)BITANDOP)))
178 #define SHop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)SHIFTOP)))
179 #define PWop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)POWOP)))
180 #define PMop(f) return(yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)MATCHOP))
181 #define Aop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)ADDOP)))
182 #define Mop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)MULOP)))
183 #define Eop(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)EQOP))
184 #define Rop(f) return (yylval.ival=f, PL_expect=XTERM, PL_bufptr=s, REPORT((int)RELOP))
186 /* This bit of chicanery makes a unary function followed by
187 * a parenthesis into a function with one argument, highest precedence.
188 * The UNIDOR macro is for unary functions that can be followed by the //
189 * operator (such as C<shift // 0>).
191 #define UNI2(f,x) { \
195 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr; \
196 PL_last_lop_op = f; \
198 return REPORT( (int)FUNC1 ); \
200 return REPORT( *s=='(' ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP ); \
202 #define UNI(f) UNI2(f,XTERM)
203 #define UNIDOR(f) UNI2(f,XTERMORDORDOR)
205 #define UNIBRACK(f) { \
208 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr; \
210 return REPORT( (int)FUNC1 ); \
212 return REPORT( (*s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP ); \
215 /* grandfather return to old style */
216 #define OLDLOP(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LSTOP)
220 /* how to interpret the yylval associated with the token */
224 TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, /* yylval.ival contains an opcode number */
230 static struct debug_tokens {
232 enum token_type type;
234 } const debug_tokens[] =
236 { ADDOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "ADDOP" },
237 { ANDAND, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "ANDAND" },
238 { ANDOP, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "ANDOP" },
239 { ANONSUB, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "ANONSUB" },
240 { ARROW, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "ARROW" },
241 { ASSIGNOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "ASSIGNOP" },
242 { BITANDOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "BITANDOP" },
243 { BITOROP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "BITOROP" },
244 { COLONATTR, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "COLONATTR" },
245 { CONTINUE, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "CONTINUE" },
246 { DEFAULT, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "DEFAULT" },
247 { DO, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "DO" },
248 { DOLSHARP, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "DOLSHARP" },
249 { DORDOR, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "DORDOR" },
250 { DOROP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "DOROP" },
251 { DOTDOT, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "DOTDOT" },
252 { ELSE, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "ELSE" },
253 { ELSIF, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "ELSIF" },
254 { EQOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "EQOP" },
255 { FOR, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "FOR" },
256 { FORMAT, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "FORMAT" },
257 { FUNC, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "FUNC" },
258 { FUNC0, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "FUNC0" },
259 { FUNC0SUB, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "FUNC0SUB" },
260 { FUNC1, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "FUNC1" },
261 { FUNCMETH, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "FUNCMETH" },
262 { GIVEN, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "GIVEN" },
263 { HASHBRACK, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "HASHBRACK" },
264 { IF, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "IF" },
265 { LABEL, TOKENTYPE_PVAL, "LABEL" },
266 { LOCAL, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "LOCAL" },
267 { LOOPEX, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "LOOPEX" },
268 { LSTOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "LSTOP" },
269 { LSTOPSUB, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "LSTOPSUB" },
270 { MATCHOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "MATCHOP" },
271 { METHOD, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "METHOD" },
272 { MULOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "MULOP" },
273 { MY, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "MY" },
274 { MYSUB, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "MYSUB" },
275 { NOAMP, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "NOAMP" },
276 { NOTOP, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "NOTOP" },
277 { OROP, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "OROP" },
278 { OROR, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "OROR" },
279 { PACKAGE, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "PACKAGE" },
280 { PMFUNC, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "PMFUNC" },
281 { POSTDEC, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "POSTDEC" },
282 { POSTINC, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "POSTINC" },
283 { POWOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "POWOP" },
284 { PREDEC, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "PREDEC" },
285 { PREINC, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "PREINC" },
286 { PRIVATEREF, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "PRIVATEREF" },
287 { REFGEN, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "REFGEN" },
288 { RELOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "RELOP" },
289 { SHIFTOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "SHIFTOP" },
290 { SUB, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "SUB" },
291 { THING, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "THING" },
292 { UMINUS, TOKENTYPE_NONE, "UMINUS" },
293 { UNIOP, TOKENTYPE_OPNUM, "UNIOP" },
294 { UNIOPSUB, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "UNIOPSUB" },
295 { UNLESS, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "UNLESS" },
296 { UNTIL, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "UNTIL" },
297 { USE, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "USE" },
298 { WHEN, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "WHEN" },
299 { WHILE, TOKENTYPE_IVAL, "WHILE" },
300 { WORD, TOKENTYPE_OPVAL, "WORD" },
301 { 0, TOKENTYPE_NONE, 0 }
304 /* dump the returned token in rv, plus any optional arg in yylval */
307 S_tokereport(pTHX_ I32 rv)
311 const char *name = NULL;
312 enum token_type type = TOKENTYPE_NONE;
313 const struct debug_tokens *p;
314 SV* const report = newSVpvs("<== ");
316 for (p = debug_tokens; p->token; p++) {
317 if (p->token == (int)rv) {
324 Perl_sv_catpv(aTHX_ report, name);
325 else if ((char)rv > ' ' && (char)rv < '~')
326 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "'%c'", (char)rv);
328 sv_catpvs(report, "EOF");
330 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "?? %"IVdf, (IV)rv);
333 case TOKENTYPE_GVVAL: /* doesn't appear to be used */
336 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "(ival=%"IVdf")", (IV)yylval.ival);
338 case TOKENTYPE_OPNUM:
339 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "(ival=op_%s)",
340 PL_op_name[yylval.ival]);
343 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "(pval=\"%s\")", yylval.pval);
345 case TOKENTYPE_OPVAL:
347 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, "(opval=op_%s)",
348 PL_op_name[yylval.opval->op_type]);
349 if (yylval.opval->op_type == OP_CONST) {
350 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ report, " %s",
351 SvPEEK(cSVOPx_sv(yylval.opval)));
356 sv_catpvs(report, "(opval=null)");
359 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "### %s\n\n", SvPV_nolen_const(report));
365 /* print the buffer with suitable escapes */
368 S_printbuf(pTHX_ const char* fmt, const char* s)
370 SV* const tmp = newSVpvs("");
371 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, fmt, pv_display(tmp, s, strlen(s), 0, 60));
380 * This subroutine detects &&=, ||=, and //= and turns an ANDAND, OROR or DORDOR
381 * into an OP_ANDASSIGN, OP_ORASSIGN, or OP_DORASSIGN
385 S_ao(pTHX_ int toketype)
388 if (*PL_bufptr == '=') {
390 if (toketype == ANDAND)
391 yylval.ival = OP_ANDASSIGN;
392 else if (toketype == OROR)
393 yylval.ival = OP_ORASSIGN;
394 else if (toketype == DORDOR)
395 yylval.ival = OP_DORASSIGN;
403 * When Perl expects an operator and finds something else, no_op
404 * prints the warning. It always prints "<something> found where
405 * operator expected. It prints "Missing semicolon on previous line?"
406 * if the surprise occurs at the start of the line. "do you need to
407 * predeclare ..." is printed out for code like "sub bar; foo bar $x"
408 * where the compiler doesn't know if foo is a method call or a function.
409 * It prints "Missing operator before end of line" if there's nothing
410 * after the missing operator, or "... before <...>" if there is something
411 * after the missing operator.
415 S_no_op(pTHX_ const char *what, char *s)
418 char * const oldbp = PL_bufptr;
419 const bool is_first = (PL_oldbufptr == PL_linestart);
425 yywarn(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s found where operator expected", what));
426 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
428 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
429 "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
430 else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_oldoldbufptr,UTF)) {
432 for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++)
434 if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
435 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
436 "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
437 (int)(t - PL_oldoldbufptr), PL_oldoldbufptr);
441 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
442 "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", (int)(s - oldbp), oldbp);
450 * Complain about missing quote/regexp/heredoc terminator.
451 * If it's called with NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
452 * If we're in a delimited string and the delimiter is a control
453 * character, it's reformatted into a two-char sequence like ^C.
458 S_missingterm(pTHX_ char *s)
464 char * const nl = strrchr(s,'\n');
470 iscntrl(PL_multi_close)
472 PL_multi_close < 32 || PL_multi_close == 127
476 tmpbuf[1] = (char)toCTRL(PL_multi_close);
481 *tmpbuf = (char)PL_multi_close;
485 q = strchr(s,'"') ? '\'' : '"';
486 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't find string terminator %c%s%c anywhere before EOF",q,s,q);
489 #define FEATURE_IS_ENABLED(name) \
490 ((0 != (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) \
491 && S_feature_is_enabled(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(name)))
493 * S_feature_is_enabled
494 * Check whether the named feature is enabled.
497 S_feature_is_enabled(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN namelen)
500 HV * const hinthv = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
501 char he_name[32] = "feature_";
502 (void) strncpy(&he_name[8], name, 24);
504 return (hinthv && hv_exists(hinthv, he_name, 8 + namelen));
512 Perl_deprecate(pTHX_ const char *s)
514 if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
515 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED), "Use of %s is deprecated", s);
519 Perl_deprecate_old(pTHX_ const char *s)
521 /* This function should NOT be called for any new deprecated warnings */
522 /* Use Perl_deprecate instead */
524 /* It is here to maintain backward compatibility with the pre-5.8 */
525 /* warnings category hierarchy. The "deprecated" category used to */
526 /* live under the "syntax" category. It is now a top-level category */
527 /* in its own right. */
529 if (ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX))
530 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
531 "Use of %s is deprecated", s);
535 * experimental text filters for win32 carriage-returns, utf16-to-utf8 and
536 * utf16-to-utf8-reversed.
539 #ifdef PERL_CR_FILTER
543 register const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
544 register const char * const e = s + SvCUR(sv);
545 /* outer loop optimized to do nothing if there are no CR-LFs */
547 if (*s++ == '\r' && *s == '\n') {
548 /* hit a CR-LF, need to copy the rest */
549 register char *d = s - 1;
552 if (*s == '\r' && s[1] == '\n')
563 S_cr_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
565 const I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
566 if (count > 0 && !maxlen)
574 * Initialize variables. Uses the Perl save_stack to save its state (for
575 * recursive calls to the parser).
579 Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
585 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
586 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
587 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
588 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
589 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
590 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
591 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
593 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
594 I32 toke = PL_lasttoke;
595 while (--toke >= 0) {
596 SAVEI32(PL_nexttoke[toke].next_type);
597 SAVEVPTR(PL_nexttoke[toke].next_val);
599 SAVEVPTR(PL_nexttoke[toke].next_mad);
601 SAVEI32(PL_lasttoke);
604 SAVESPTR(PL_thistoken);
605 SAVESPTR(PL_thiswhite);
606 SAVESPTR(PL_nextwhite);
607 SAVESPTR(PL_thisopen);
608 SAVESPTR(PL_thisclose);
609 SAVESPTR(PL_thisstuff);
610 SAVEVPTR(PL_thismad);
611 SAVEI32(PL_realtokenstart);
612 SAVEI32(PL_faketokens);
614 SAVEI32(PL_curforce);
616 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
617 I32 toke = PL_nexttoke;
618 while (--toke >= 0) {
619 SAVEI32(PL_nexttype[toke]);
620 SAVEVPTR(PL_nextval[toke]);
622 SAVEI32(PL_nexttoke);
625 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
628 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
629 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
630 SAVEPPTR(PL_last_lop);
631 SAVEPPTR(PL_last_uni);
632 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
633 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
634 SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
635 SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_casestack);
636 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
637 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
638 SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
639 SAVEI32(PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat);
640 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_repl);
642 SAVEINT(PL_lex_expect);
644 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
648 Newx(PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
649 Newx(PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
651 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
663 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
665 if (SvREADONLY(PL_linestr))
666 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
667 s = SvPV_const(PL_linestr, len);
668 if (!len || s[len-1] != ';') {
669 if (!(SvFLAGS(PL_linestr) & SVs_TEMP))
670 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
671 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, "\n;");
673 SvTEMP_off(PL_linestr);
674 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
675 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
676 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
682 * Finalizer for lexing operations. Must be called when the parser is
683 * done with the lexer.
690 PL_doextract = FALSE;
695 * This subroutine has nothing to do with tilting, whether at windmills
696 * or pinball tables. Its name is short for "increment line". It
697 * increments the current line number in CopLINE(PL_curcop) and checks
698 * to see whether the line starts with a comment of the form
699 * # line 500 "foo.pm"
700 * If so, it sets the current line number and file to the values in the comment.
704 S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
712 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
715 while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
717 if (strnEQ(s, "line", 4))
721 if (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
725 while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
733 while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
735 if (*s == '"' && (t = strchr(s+1, '"'))) {
740 for (t = s; !isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
743 while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*e) || *e == '\r' || *e == '\f')
745 if (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0')
746 return; /* false alarm */
752 const char * const cf = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
753 STRLEN tmplen = cf ? strlen(cf) : 0;
754 if (tmplen > 7 && strnEQ(cf, "(eval ", 6)) {
755 /* must copy *{"::_<(eval N)[oldfilename:L]"}
756 * to *{"::_<newfilename"} */
757 char smallbuf[256], smallbuf2[256];
758 char *tmpbuf, *tmpbuf2;
760 STRLEN tmplen2 = strlen(s);
761 if (tmplen + 3 < sizeof smallbuf)
764 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen + 3, char);
765 if (tmplen2 + 3 < sizeof smallbuf2)
768 Newx(tmpbuf2, tmplen2 + 3, char);
769 tmpbuf[0] = tmpbuf2[0] = '_';
770 tmpbuf[1] = tmpbuf2[1] = '<';
771 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, cf, ++tmplen);
772 memcpy(tmpbuf2 + 2, s, ++tmplen2);
774 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
776 gv2 = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf2, tmplen2, TRUE);
778 gv_init(gv2, PL_defstash, tmpbuf2, tmplen2, FALSE);
779 /* adjust ${"::_<newfilename"} to store the new file name */
780 GvSV(gv2) = newSVpvn(tmpbuf2 + 2, tmplen2 - 2);
781 GvHV(gv2) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(GvHV(*gvp));
782 GvAV(gv2) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(GvAV(*gvp));
784 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf) Safefree(tmpbuf);
785 if (tmpbuf2 != smallbuf2) Safefree(tmpbuf2);
788 CopFILE_free(PL_curcop);
789 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, s);
792 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, atoi(n)-1);
796 /* skip space before PL_thistoken */
799 S_skipspace0(pTHX_ register char *s)
806 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
807 sv_catsv(PL_thiswhite, PL_skipwhite);
808 sv_free(PL_skipwhite);
811 PL_realtokenstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
815 /* skip space after PL_thistoken */
818 S_skipspace1(pTHX_ register char *s)
820 const char *start = s;
821 I32 startoff = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
826 start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
827 if (!PL_thistoken && PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
828 const char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
829 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, start - tstart);
831 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
834 PL_nextwhite = newSVpvn("",0);
835 sv_catsv(PL_nextwhite, PL_skipwhite);
836 sv_free(PL_skipwhite);
843 S_skipspace2(pTHX_ register char *s, SV **svp)
846 I32 bufptroff = PL_bufptr - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
847 I32 startoff = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
849 PL_bufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + bufptroff;
850 if (!PL_madskills || !svp)
852 start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
853 if (!PL_thistoken && PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
854 char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
855 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, start - tstart);
856 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
860 *svp = newSVpvn("",0);
861 sv_setsv(*svp, PL_skipwhite);
862 sv_free(PL_skipwhite);
872 * Called to gobble the appropriate amount and type of whitespace.
873 * Skips comments as well.
877 S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
882 int startoff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
885 sv_free(PL_skipwhite);
890 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
891 while (s < PL_bufend && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
901 SSize_t oldprevlen, oldoldprevlen;
902 SSize_t oldloplen = 0, oldunilen = 0;
903 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s)) {
904 if (*s++ == '\n' && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)
909 if (s < PL_bufend && *s == '#') {
910 while (s < PL_bufend && *s != '\n')
914 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
921 /* only continue to recharge the buffer if we're at the end
922 * of the buffer, we're not reading from a source filter, and
923 * we're in normal lexing mode
925 if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat ||
926 PL_lex_state == LEX_FORMLINE)
933 /* try to recharge the buffer */
935 curoff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
938 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp,
939 (prevlen = SvCUR(PL_linestr)))) == NULL)
942 if (PL_madskills && curoff != startoff) {
944 PL_skipwhite = newSVpvn("",0);
945 sv_catpvn(PL_skipwhite, SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff,
949 /* mustn't throw out old stuff yet if madpropping */
950 SvCUR(PL_linestr) = curoff;
951 s = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + curoff;
953 if (curoff && s[-1] == '\n')
957 /* end of file. Add on the -p or -n magic */
958 /* XXX these shouldn't really be added here, can't set PL_faketokens */
962 ";}continue{print or die qq(-p destination: $!\\n);}");
965 ";}continue{print or die qq(-p destination: $!\\n);}");
967 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
969 else if (PL_minus_n) {
971 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, ";}", 2);
973 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr, ";}", 2);
979 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr,";", 1);
981 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,";", 1);
984 /* reset variables for next time we lex */
985 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart
991 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
992 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
994 /* Close the filehandle. Could be from -P preprocessor,
995 * STDIN, or a regular file. If we were reading code from
996 * STDIN (because the commandline held no -e or filename)
997 * then we don't close it, we reset it so the code can
998 * read from STDIN too.
1001 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
1002 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
1003 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
1004 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
1006 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
1011 /* not at end of file, so we only read another line */
1012 /* make corresponding updates to old pointers, for yyerror() */
1013 oldprevlen = PL_oldbufptr - PL_bufend;
1014 oldoldprevlen = PL_oldoldbufptr - PL_bufend;
1016 oldunilen = PL_last_uni - PL_bufend;
1018 oldloplen = PL_last_lop - PL_bufend;
1019 PL_linestart = PL_bufptr = s + prevlen;
1020 PL_bufend = s + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1022 PL_oldbufptr = s + oldprevlen;
1023 PL_oldoldbufptr = s + oldoldprevlen;
1025 PL_last_uni = s + oldunilen;
1027 PL_last_lop = s + oldloplen;
1030 /* debugger active and we're not compiling the debugger code,
1031 * so store the line into the debugger's array of lines
1033 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
1034 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
1036 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
1037 sv_setpvn(sv,PL_bufptr,PL_bufend-PL_bufptr);
1040 av_store(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
1048 PL_skipwhite = newSVpvn("",0);
1049 curoff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1050 if (curoff - startoff)
1051 sv_catpvn(PL_skipwhite, SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff,
1060 * Check the unary operators to ensure there's no ambiguity in how they're
1061 * used. An ambiguous piece of code would be:
1063 * This doesn't mean rand() + 5. Because rand() is a unary operator,
1064 * the +5 is its argument.
1074 if (PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_last_uni)
1076 while (isSPACE(*PL_last_uni))
1078 for (s = PL_last_uni; isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '-'; s++)
1080 if ((t = strchr(s, '(')) && t < PL_bufptr)
1083 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)){
1084 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
1085 "Warning: Use of \"%.*s\" without parentheses is ambiguous",
1086 (int)(s - PL_last_uni), PL_last_uni);
1091 * LOP : macro to build a list operator. Its behaviour has been replaced
1092 * with a subroutine, S_lop() for which LOP is just another name.
1095 #define LOP(f,x) return lop(f,x,s)
1099 * Build a list operator (or something that might be one). The rules:
1100 * - if we have a next token, then it's a list operator [why?]
1101 * - if the next thing is an opening paren, then it's a function
1102 * - else it's a list operator
1106 S_lop(pTHX_ I32 f, int x, char *s)
1113 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
1114 PL_last_lop_op = (OPCODE)f;
1117 return REPORT(LSTOP);
1120 return REPORT(LSTOP);
1123 return REPORT(FUNC);
1126 return REPORT(FUNC);
1128 return REPORT(LSTOP);
1134 * Sets up for an eventual force_next(). start_force(0) basically does
1135 * an unshift, while start_force(-1) does a push. yylex removes items
1140 S_start_force(pTHX_ int where)
1144 if (where < 0) /* so people can duplicate start_force(PL_curforce) */
1145 where = PL_lasttoke;
1146 assert(PL_curforce < 0 || PL_curforce == where);
1147 if (PL_curforce != where) {
1148 for (i = PL_lasttoke; i > where; --i) {
1149 PL_nexttoke[i] = PL_nexttoke[i-1];
1153 if (PL_curforce < 0) /* in case of duplicate start_force() */
1154 Zero(&PL_nexttoke[where], 1, NEXTTOKE);
1155 PL_curforce = where;
1158 curmad('^', newSVpvn("",0));
1159 CURMAD('_', PL_nextwhite);
1164 S_curmad(pTHX_ char slot, SV *sv)
1170 if (PL_curforce < 0)
1171 where = &PL_thismad;
1173 where = &PL_nexttoke[PL_curforce].next_mad;
1176 sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
1179 if (UTF && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv)))
1181 else if (PL_encoding) {
1182 sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
1187 /* keep a slot open for the head of the list? */
1188 if (slot != '_' && *where && (*where)->mad_key == '^') {
1189 (*where)->mad_key = slot;
1190 sv_free((*where)->mad_val);
1191 (*where)->mad_val = (void*)sv;
1194 addmad(newMADsv(slot, sv), where, 0);
1197 # define start_force(where) NOOP
1198 # define curmad(slot, sv) NOOP
1203 * When the lexer realizes it knows the next token (for instance,
1204 * it is reordering tokens for the parser) then it can call S_force_next
1205 * to know what token to return the next time the lexer is called. Caller
1206 * will need to set PL_nextval[] (or PL_nexttoke[].next_val with PERL_MAD),
1207 * and possibly PL_expect to ensure the lexer handles the token correctly.
1211 S_force_next(pTHX_ I32 type)
1215 if (PL_curforce < 0)
1216 start_force(PL_lasttoke);
1217 PL_nexttoke[PL_curforce].next_type = type;
1218 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_KNOWNEXT)
1219 PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
1220 PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
1221 PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
1224 PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke] = type;
1226 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
1227 PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
1228 PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
1229 PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
1235 S_newSV_maybe_utf8(pTHX_ const char *start, STRLEN len)
1238 SV * const sv = newSVpvn(start,len);
1239 if (UTF && !IN_BYTES && is_utf8_string((const U8*)start, len))
1246 * When the lexer knows the next thing is a word (for instance, it has
1247 * just seen -> and it knows that the next char is a word char, then
1248 * it calls S_force_word to stick the next word into the PL_next lookahead.
1251 * char *start : buffer position (must be within PL_linestr)
1252 * int token : PL_next will be this type of bare word (e.g., METHOD,WORD)
1253 * int check_keyword : if true, Perl checks to make sure the word isn't
1254 * a keyword (do this if the word is a label, e.g. goto FOO)
1255 * int allow_pack : if true, : characters will also be allowed (require,
1256 * use, etc. do this)
1257 * int allow_initial_tick : used by the "sub" lexer only.
1261 S_force_word(pTHX_ register char *start, int token, int check_keyword, int allow_pack, int allow_initial_tick)
1267 start = SKIPSPACE1(start);
1269 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) ||
1270 (allow_pack && *s == ':') ||
1271 (allow_initial_tick && *s == '\'') )
1273 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, allow_pack, &len);
1274 if (check_keyword && keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))
1276 start_force(PL_curforce);
1278 curmad('X', newSVpvn(start,s-start));
1279 if (token == METHOD) {
1284 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1287 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval
1288 = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST,0,
1289 S_newSV_maybe_utf8(aTHX_ PL_tokenbuf, len));
1290 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
1298 * Called when the lexer wants $foo *foo &foo etc, but the program
1299 * text only contains the "foo" portion. The first argument is a pointer
1300 * to the "foo", and the second argument is the type symbol to prefix.
1301 * Forces the next token to be a "WORD".
1302 * Creates the symbol if it didn't already exist (via gv_fetchpv()).
1306 S_force_ident(pTHX_ register const char *s, int kind)
1310 const STRLEN len = strlen(s);
1311 OP* const o = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(s, len));
1312 start_force(PL_curforce);
1313 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = o;
1316 o->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
1317 /* XXX see note in pp_entereval() for why we forgo typo
1318 warnings if the symbol must be introduced in an eval.
1320 gv_fetchpvn_flags(s, len,
1321 PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL)
1323 kind == '$' ? SVt_PV :
1324 kind == '@' ? SVt_PVAV :
1325 kind == '%' ? SVt_PVHV :
1333 Perl_str_to_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1338 const char *start = SvPV_const(sv,len);
1339 const char * const end = start + len;
1340 const bool utf = SvUTF8(sv) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1341 while (start < end) {
1345 n = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)start, len, &skip, 0);
1350 retval += ((NV)n)/nshift;
1359 * Forces the next token to be a version number.
1360 * If the next token appears to be an invalid version number, (e.g. "v2b"),
1361 * and if "guessing" is TRUE, then no new token is created (and the caller
1362 * must use an alternative parsing method).
1366 S_force_version(pTHX_ char *s, int guessing)
1372 I32 startoff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1381 while (isDIGIT(*d) || *d == '_' || *d == '.')
1385 start_force(PL_curforce);
1386 curmad('X', newSVpvn(s,d-s));
1389 if (*d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '}' || !*d) {
1391 s = scan_num(s, &yylval);
1392 version = yylval.opval;
1393 ver = cSVOPx(version)->op_sv;
1394 if (SvPOK(ver) && !SvNIOK(ver)) {
1395 SvUPGRADE(ver, SVt_PVNV);
1396 SvNV_set(ver, str_to_version(ver));
1397 SvNOK_on(ver); /* hint that it is a version */
1400 else if (guessing) {
1403 sv_free(PL_nextwhite); /* let next token collect whitespace */
1405 s = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
1413 if (PL_madskills && !version) {
1414 sv_free(PL_nextwhite); /* let next token collect whitespace */
1416 s = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
1419 /* NOTE: The parser sees the package name and the VERSION swapped */
1420 start_force(PL_curforce);
1421 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = version;
1429 * Tokenize a quoted string passed in as an SV. It finds the next
1430 * chunk, up to end of string or a backslash. It may make a new
1431 * SV containing that chunk (if HINT_NEW_STRING is on). It also
1436 S_tokeq(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1440 register char *send;
1448 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
1449 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVIV && SvIVX(sv) == -1)
1452 while (s < send && *s != '\\')
1457 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING ) {
1458 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(SvPVX_const(pv), len));
1464 if (s + 1 < send && (s[1] == '\\'))
1465 s++; /* all that, just for this */
1470 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX_const(sv));
1472 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
1473 return new_constant(NULL, 0, "q", sv, pv, "q");
1478 * Now come three functions related to double-quote context,
1479 * S_sublex_start, S_sublex_push, and S_sublex_done. They're used when
1480 * converting things like "\u\Lgnat" into ucfirst(lc("gnat")). They
1481 * interact with PL_lex_state, and create fake ( ... ) argument lists
1482 * to handle functions and concatenation.
1483 * They assume that whoever calls them will be setting up a fake
1484 * join call, because each subthing puts a ',' after it. This lets
1487 * join($, , 'lower ', lcfirst( 'uPpEr', ) ,)
1489 * (I'm not sure whether the spurious commas at the end of lcfirst's
1490 * arguments and join's arguments are created or not).
1495 * Assumes that yylval.ival is the op we're creating (e.g. OP_LCFIRST).
1497 * Pattern matching will set PL_lex_op to the pattern-matching op to
1498 * make (we return THING if yylval.ival is OP_NULL, PMFUNC otherwise).
1500 * OP_CONST and OP_READLINE are easy--just make the new op and return.
1502 * Everything else becomes a FUNC.
1504 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPPUSH unless (ival was OP_NULL or we
1505 * had an OP_CONST or OP_READLINE). This just sets us up for a
1506 * call to S_sublex_push().
1510 S_sublex_start(pTHX)
1513 register const I32 op_type = yylval.ival;
1515 if (op_type == OP_NULL) {
1516 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
1520 if (op_type == OP_CONST || op_type == OP_READLINE) {
1521 SV *sv = tokeq(PL_lex_stuff);
1523 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIV) {
1524 /* Overloaded constants, nothing fancy: Convert to SVt_PV: */
1526 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
1527 SV * const nsv = newSVpvn(p, len);
1533 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(op_type, 0, sv);
1534 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
1535 /* Allow <FH> // "foo" */
1536 if (op_type == OP_READLINE)
1537 PL_expect = XTERMORDORDOR;
1541 PL_sublex_info.super_state = PL_lex_state;
1542 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = op_type;
1543 PL_sublex_info.sub_op = PL_lex_op;
1544 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPPUSH;
1548 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
1558 * Create a new scope to save the lexing state. The scope will be
1559 * ended in S_sublex_done. Returns a '(', starting the function arguments
1560 * to the uc, lc, etc. found before.
1561 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPCONCAT.
1570 PL_lex_state = PL_sublex_info.super_state;
1571 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
1572 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
1573 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
1574 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
1575 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
1576 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
1577 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
1578 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
1579 SAVEPPTR(PL_bufptr);
1580 SAVEPPTR(PL_bufend);
1581 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
1582 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
1583 SAVEPPTR(PL_last_lop);
1584 SAVEPPTR(PL_last_uni);
1585 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
1586 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
1587 SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
1588 SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_casestack);
1590 PL_linestr = PL_lex_stuff;
1591 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
1593 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart
1594 = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1595 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1596 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
1597 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1599 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1600 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1601 Newx(PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
1602 Newx(PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
1603 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1604 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1606 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1607 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_start);
1609 PL_lex_inwhat = PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat;
1610 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_MATCH || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_QR || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST)
1611 PL_lex_inpat = PL_sublex_info.sub_op;
1613 PL_lex_inpat = NULL;
1620 * Restores lexer state after a S_sublex_push.
1627 if (!PL_lex_starts++) {
1628 SV * const sv = newSVpvs("");
1629 if (SvUTF8(PL_linestr))
1631 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1632 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
1636 if (PL_lex_casemods) { /* oops, we've got some unbalanced parens */
1637 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
1641 /* Is there a right-hand side to take care of? (s//RHS/ or tr//RHS/) */
1642 if (PL_lex_repl && (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS)) {
1643 PL_linestr = PL_lex_repl;
1645 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1646 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1647 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
1648 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1649 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1650 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1651 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1652 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1654 if (SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl)) {
1655 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
1657 /* we don't clear PL_lex_repl here, so that we can check later
1658 whether this is an evalled subst; that means we rely on the
1659 logic to ensure sublex_done() is called again only via the
1660 branch (in yylex()) that clears PL_lex_repl, else we'll loop */
1663 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1673 PL_endwhite = newSVpvn("",0);
1674 sv_catsv(PL_endwhite, PL_thiswhite);
1678 sv_setpvn(PL_thistoken,"",0);
1680 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
1684 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1685 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1686 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1687 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
1695 Extracts a pattern, double-quoted string, or transliteration. This
1698 It looks at lex_inwhat and PL_lex_inpat to find out whether it's
1699 processing a pattern (PL_lex_inpat is true), a transliteration
1700 (lex_inwhat & OP_TRANS is true), or a double-quoted string.
1702 Returns a pointer to the character scanned up to. Iff this is
1703 advanced from the start pointer supplied (ie if anything was
1704 successfully parsed), will leave an OP for the substring scanned
1705 in yylval. Caller must intuit reason for not parsing further
1706 by looking at the next characters herself.
1710 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1711 regexp special ones: \D \s
1713 backrefs: \1 (deprecated in substitution replacements)
1714 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1715 stops on @ and $, but not for $ as tail anchor
1717 In transliterations:
1718 characters are VERY literal, except for - not at the start or end
1719 of the string, which indicates a range. scan_const expands the
1720 range to the full set of intermediate characters.
1722 In double-quoted strings:
1724 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1726 backrefs: \1 (deprecated)
1727 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1730 scan_const does *not* construct ops to handle interpolated strings.
1731 It stops processing as soon as it finds an embedded $ or @ variable
1732 and leaves it to the caller to work out what's going on.
1734 @ in pattern could be: @foo, @{foo}, @$foo, @'foo, @::foo.
1736 $ in pattern could be $foo or could be tail anchor. Assumption:
1737 it's a tail anchor if $ is the last thing in the string, or if it's
1738 followed by one of ")| \n\t"
1740 \1 (backreferences) are turned into $1
1742 The structure of the code is
1743 while (there's a character to process) {
1744 handle transliteration ranges
1745 skip regexp comments
1746 skip # initiated comments in //x patterns
1747 check for embedded @foo
1748 check for embedded scalars
1750 leave intact backslashes from leave (below)
1751 deprecate \1 in strings and sub replacements
1752 handle string-changing backslashes \l \U \Q \E, etc.
1753 switch (what was escaped) {
1754 handle - in a transliteration (becomes a literal -)
1755 handle \132 octal characters
1756 handle 0x15 hex characters
1757 handle \cV (control V)
1758 handle printf backslashes (\f, \r, \n, etc)
1760 } (end if backslash)
1761 } (end while character to read)
1766 S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
1769 register char *send = PL_bufend; /* end of the constant */
1770 SV *sv = newSV(send - start); /* sv for the constant */
1771 register char *s = start; /* start of the constant */
1772 register char *d = SvPVX(sv); /* destination for copies */
1773 bool dorange = FALSE; /* are we in a translit range? */
1774 bool didrange = FALSE; /* did we just finish a range? */
1775 I32 has_utf8 = FALSE; /* Output constant is UTF8 */
1776 I32 this_utf8 = UTF; /* The source string is assumed to be UTF8 */
1779 UV literal_endpoint = 0;
1782 const char * const leaveit = /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
1784 ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
1787 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op) {
1788 /* If we are doing a trans and we know we want UTF8 set expectation */
1789 has_utf8 = PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF);
1790 this_utf8 = PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (PL_lex_repl ? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF);
1794 while (s < send || dorange) {
1795 /* get transliterations out of the way (they're most literal) */
1796 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1797 /* expand a range A-Z to the full set of characters. AIE! */
1799 I32 i; /* current expanded character */
1800 I32 min; /* first character in range */
1801 I32 max; /* last character in range */
1804 char * const c = (char*)utf8_hop((U8*)d, -1);
1808 *c = (char)UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xff);
1809 /* mark the range as done, and continue */
1815 i = d - SvPVX_const(sv); /* remember current offset */
1816 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + 256); /* never more than 256 chars in a range */
1817 d = SvPVX(sv) + i; /* refresh d after realloc */
1818 d -= 2; /* eat the first char and the - */
1820 min = (U8)*d; /* first char in range */
1821 max = (U8)d[1]; /* last char in range */
1825 "Invalid range \"%c-%c\" in transliteration operator",
1826 (char)min, (char)max);
1830 if (literal_endpoint == 2 &&
1831 ((isLOWER(min) && isLOWER(max)) ||
1832 (isUPPER(min) && isUPPER(max)))) {
1834 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1836 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,i);
1838 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1840 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,i);
1845 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1848 /* mark the range as done, and continue */
1852 literal_endpoint = 0;
1857 /* range begins (ignore - as first or last char) */
1858 else if (*s == '-' && s+1 < send && s != start) {
1860 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Ambiguous range in transliteration operator");
1863 *d++ = (char)UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xff); /* use illegal utf8 byte--see pmtrans */
1873 literal_endpoint = 0;
1878 /* if we get here, we're not doing a transliteration */
1880 /* skip for regexp comments /(?#comment)/ and code /(?{code})/,
1881 except for the last char, which will be done separately. */
1882 else if (*s == '(' && PL_lex_inpat && s[1] == '?') {
1884 while (s+1 < send && *s != ')')
1885 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
1887 else if (s[2] == '{' /* This should match regcomp.c */
1888 || ((s[2] == 'p' || s[2] == '?') && s[3] == '{'))
1891 char *regparse = s + (s[2] == '{' ? 3 : 4);
1894 while (count && (c = *regparse)) {
1895 if (c == '\\' && regparse[1])
1903 if (*regparse != ')')
1904 regparse--; /* Leave one char for continuation. */
1905 while (s < regparse)
1906 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
1910 /* likewise skip #-initiated comments in //x patterns */
1911 else if (*s == '#' && PL_lex_inpat &&
1912 ((PMOP*)PL_lex_inpat)->op_pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED) {
1913 while (s+1 < send && *s != '\n')
1914 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
1917 /* check for embedded arrays
1918 (@foo, @::foo, @'foo, @{foo}, @$foo, @+, @-)
1920 else if (*s == '@' && s[1]
1921 && (isALNUM_lazy_if(s+1,UTF) || strchr(":'{$+-", s[1])))
1924 /* check for embedded scalars. only stop if we're sure it's a
1927 else if (*s == '$') {
1928 if (!PL_lex_inpat) /* not a regexp, so $ must be var */
1930 if (s + 1 < send && !strchr("()| \r\n\t", s[1]))
1931 break; /* in regexp, $ might be tail anchor */
1934 /* End of else if chain - OP_TRANS rejoin rest */
1937 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < send) {
1940 /* some backslashes we leave behind */
1941 if (*leaveit && *s && strchr(leaveit, *s)) {
1942 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\\');
1943 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
1947 /* deprecate \1 in strings and substitution replacements */
1948 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat &&
1949 isDIGIT(*s) && *s != '0' && !isDIGIT(s[1]))
1951 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
1952 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "\\%c better written as $%c", *s, *s);
1957 /* string-change backslash escapes */
1958 if (PL_lex_inwhat != OP_TRANS && *s && strchr("lLuUEQ", *s)) {
1963 /* if we get here, it's either a quoted -, or a digit */
1966 /* quoted - in transliterations */
1968 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1978 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1979 "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through",
1981 /* default action is to copy the quoted character */
1982 goto default_action;
1985 /* \132 indicates an octal constant */
1986 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1987 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1991 uv = grok_oct(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
1994 goto NUM_ESCAPE_INSERT;
1996 /* \x24 indicates a hex constant */
2000 char* const e = strchr(s, '}');
2001 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES |
2002 PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
2007 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
2011 uv = grok_hex(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
2017 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
2018 uv = grok_hex(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
2024 /* Insert oct or hex escaped character.
2025 * There will always enough room in sv since such
2026 * escapes will be longer than any UTF-8 sequence
2027 * they can end up as. */
2029 /* We need to map to chars to ASCII before doing the tests
2032 if (!UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UNI(uv))) {
2033 if (!has_utf8 && uv > 255) {
2034 /* Might need to recode whatever we have
2035 * accumulated so far if it contains any
2038 * (Can't we keep track of that and avoid
2039 * this rescan? --jhi)
2043 for (c = (U8 *) SvPVX(sv); c < (U8 *)d; c++) {
2044 if (!NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(*c)) {
2049 const STRLEN offset = d - SvPVX_const(sv);
2051 d = SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + hicount + 1) + offset;
2055 while (src >= (const U8 *)SvPVX_const(sv)) {
2056 if (!NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(*src)) {
2057 const U8 ch = NATIVE_TO_ASCII(*src);
2058 *dst-- = (U8)UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(ch);
2059 *dst-- = (U8)UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(ch);
2069 if (has_utf8 || uv > 255) {
2070 d = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)d, uv);
2072 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS &&
2073 PL_sublex_info.sub_op) {
2074 PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private |=
2075 (PL_lex_repl ? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF
2088 /* \N{LATIN SMALL LETTER A} is a named character */
2092 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
2098 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
2102 if (e > s + 2 && s[1] == 'U' && s[2] == '+') {
2104 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES |
2105 PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
2108 uv = grok_hex(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
2110 goto NUM_ESCAPE_INSERT;
2112 res = newSVpvn(s + 1, e - s - 1);
2113 res = new_constant( NULL, 0, "charnames",
2114 res, NULL, "\\N{...}" );
2116 sv_utf8_upgrade(res);
2117 str = SvPV_const(res,len);
2118 #ifdef EBCDIC_NEVER_MIND
2119 /* charnames uses pack U and that has been
2120 * recently changed to do the below uni->native
2121 * mapping, so this would be redundant (and wrong,
2122 * the code point would be doubly converted).
2123 * But leave this in just in case the pack U change
2124 * gets revoked, but the semantics is still
2125 * desireable for charnames. --jhi */
2127 UV uv = utf8_to_uvchr((const U8*)str, 0);
2130 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1], *d;
2132 d = uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv));
2133 sv_setpvn(res, (char *)tmpbuf, d - tmpbuf);
2134 str = SvPV_const(res, len);
2138 if (!has_utf8 && SvUTF8(res)) {
2139 const char * const ostart = SvPVX_const(sv);
2140 SvCUR_set(sv, d - ostart);
2143 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
2144 /* this just broke our allocation above... */
2145 SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(send - start));
2146 d = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
2149 if (len > (STRLEN)(e - s + 4)) { /* I _guess_ 4 is \N{} --jhi */
2150 const char * const odest = SvPVX_const(sv);
2152 SvGROW(sv, (SvLEN(sv) + len - (e - s + 4)));
2153 d = SvPVX(sv) + (d - odest);
2155 Copy(str, d, len, char);
2162 yyerror("Missing braces on \\N{}");
2165 /* \c is a control character */
2174 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,toCTRL(c));
2177 yyerror("Missing control char name in \\c");
2181 /* printf-style backslashes, formfeeds, newlines, etc */
2183 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\b');
2186 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\n');
2189 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\r');
2192 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\f');
2195 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\t');
2198 *d++ = ASCII_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\033');
2201 *d++ = ASCII_TO_NEED(has_utf8,'\007');
2207 } /* end if (backslash) */
2214 /* If we started with encoded form, or already know we want it
2215 and then encode the next character */
2216 if ((has_utf8 || this_utf8) && !NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT((U8)(*s))) {
2218 const UV nextuv = (this_utf8) ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, send - s, &len, 0) : (UV) ((U8) *s);
2219 const STRLEN need = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(nextuv));
2222 /* encoded value larger than old, need extra space (NOTE: SvCUR() not set here) */
2223 const STRLEN off = d - SvPVX_const(sv);
2224 d = SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + (need-len)) + off;
2226 d = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)d, nextuv);
2230 *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
2232 } /* while loop to process each character */
2234 /* terminate the string and set up the sv */
2236 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX_const(sv));
2237 if (SvCUR(sv) >= SvLEN(sv))
2238 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: constant overflowed allocated space");
2241 if (PL_encoding && !has_utf8) {
2242 sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
2248 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op) {
2249 PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private |=
2250 (PL_lex_repl ? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF);
2254 /* shrink the sv if we allocated more than we used */
2255 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
2256 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv);
2259 /* return the substring (via yylval) only if we parsed anything */
2260 if (s > PL_bufptr) {
2261 if ( PL_hints & ( PL_lex_inpat ? HINT_NEW_RE : HINT_NEW_STRING ) )
2262 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, (PL_lex_inpat ? "qr" : "q"),
2264 ( PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS
2266 : ( (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat)
2269 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2276 * Returns TRUE if there's more to the expression (e.g., a subscript),
2279 * It deals with "$foo[3]" and /$foo[3]/ and /$foo[0123456789$]+/
2281 * ->[ and ->{ return TRUE
2282 * { and [ outside a pattern are always subscripts, so return TRUE
2283 * if we're outside a pattern and it's not { or [, then return FALSE
2284 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a {
2285 * {4,5} (any digits around the comma) returns FALSE
2286 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a [
2288 * [SOMETHING] has a funky algorithm to decide whether it's a
2289 * character class or not. It has to deal with things like
2290 * /$foo[-3]/ and /$foo[$bar]/ as well as /$foo[$\d]+/
2291 * anything else returns TRUE
2294 /* This is the one truly awful dwimmer necessary to conflate C and sed. */
2297 S_intuit_more(pTHX_ register char *s)
2300 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2302 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>' && (s[2] == '[' || s[2] == '{'))
2304 if (*s != '{' && *s != '[')
2309 /* In a pattern, so maybe we have {n,m}. */
2326 /* On the other hand, maybe we have a character class */
2329 if (*s == ']' || *s == '^')
2332 /* this is terrifying, and it works */
2333 int weight = 2; /* let's weigh the evidence */
2335 unsigned char un_char = 255, last_un_char;
2336 const char * const send = strchr(s,']');
2337 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf * 4];
2339 if (!send) /* has to be an expression */
2342 Zero(seen,256,char);
2345 else if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
2347 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && s[2] == ']')
2353 for (; s < send; s++) {
2354 last_un_char = un_char;
2355 un_char = (unsigned char)*s;
2360 weight -= seen[un_char] * 10;
2361 if (isALNUM_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
2363 scan_ident(s, send, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, FALSE);
2364 len = (int)strlen(tmpbuf);
2365 if (len > 1 && gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, len, 0, SVt_PV))
2370 else if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
2371 strchr("[#!%*<>()-=",s[1])) {
2372 if (/*{*/ strchr("])} =",s[2]))
2381 if (strchr("wds]",s[1]))
2383 else if (seen['\''] || seen['"'])
2385 else if (strchr("rnftbxcav",s[1]))
2387 else if (isDIGIT(s[1])) {
2389 while (s[1] && isDIGIT(s[1]))
2399 if (strchr("aA01! ",last_un_char))
2401 if (strchr("zZ79~",s[1]))
2403 if (last_un_char == 255 && (isDIGIT(s[1]) || s[1] == '$'))
2404 weight -= 5; /* cope with negative subscript */
2407 if (!isALNUM(last_un_char)
2408 && !(last_un_char == '$' || last_un_char == '@'
2409 || last_un_char == '&')
2410 && isALPHA(*s) && s[1] && isALPHA(s[1])) {
2415 if (keyword(tmpbuf, d - tmpbuf))
2418 if (un_char == last_un_char + 1)
2420 weight -= seen[un_char];
2425 if (weight >= 0) /* probably a character class */
2435 * Does all the checking to disambiguate
2437 * between foo(bar) and bar->foo. Returns 0 if not a method, otherwise
2438 * FUNCMETH (bar->foo(args)) or METHOD (bar->foo args).
2440 * First argument is the stuff after the first token, e.g. "bar".
2442 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle.
2443 * Not a method if foo is a subroutine prototyped to take a filehandle.
2444 * Not a method if it's really "Foo $bar"
2445 * Method if it's "foo $bar"
2446 * Not a method if it's really "print foo $bar"
2447 * Method if it's really "foo package::" (interpreted as package->foo)
2448 * Not a method if bar is known to be a subroutine ("sub bar; foo bar")
2449 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle or package, but is quoted with
2454 S_intuit_method(pTHX_ char *start, GV *gv, CV *cv)
2457 char *s = start + (*start == '$');
2458 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
2466 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvIO(gv))
2470 const char *proto = SvPVX_const(cv);
2481 s = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
2482 /* start is the beginning of the possible filehandle/object,
2483 * and s is the end of it
2484 * tmpbuf is a copy of it
2487 if (*start == '$') {
2488 if (gv || PL_last_lop_op == OP_PRINT || isUPPER(*PL_tokenbuf))
2491 len = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2495 start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + len;
2499 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
2501 if (!keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
2502 if (len > 2 && tmpbuf[len - 2] == ':' && tmpbuf[len - 1] == ':') {
2506 soff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2510 indirgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, len, 0, SVt_PVCV);
2511 if (indirgv && GvCVu(indirgv))
2513 /* filehandle or package name makes it a method */
2514 if (!gv || GvIO(indirgv) || gv_stashpvn(tmpbuf, len, FALSE)) {
2516 soff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2519 if ((PL_bufend - s) >= 2 && *s == '=' && *(s+1) == '>')
2520 return 0; /* no assumptions -- "=>" quotes bearword */
2522 start_force(PL_curforce);
2523 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
2524 newSVpvn(tmpbuf,len));
2525 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
2527 curmad('X', newSVpvn(start,SvPVX(PL_linestr) + soff - start));
2532 PL_bufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + soff; /* restart before space */
2534 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
2542 * Return a string of Perl code to load the debugger. If PERL5DB
2543 * is set, it will return the contents of that, otherwise a
2544 * compile-time require of perl5db.pl.
2552 const char * const pdb = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5DB");
2556 SETERRNO(0,SS_NORMAL);
2557 return "BEGIN { require 'perl5db.pl' }";
2563 /* Encoded script support. filter_add() effectively inserts a
2564 * 'pre-processing' function into the current source input stream.
2565 * Note that the filter function only applies to the current source file
2566 * (e.g., it will not affect files 'require'd or 'use'd by this one).
2568 * The datasv parameter (which may be NULL) can be used to pass
2569 * private data to this instance of the filter. The filter function
2570 * can recover the SV using the FILTER_DATA macro and use it to
2571 * store private buffers and state information.
2573 * The supplied datasv parameter is upgraded to a PVIO type
2574 * and the IoDIRP/IoANY field is used to store the function pointer,
2575 * and IOf_FAKE_DIRP is enabled on datasv to mark this as such.
2576 * Note that IoTOP_NAME, IoFMT_NAME, IoBOTTOM_NAME, if set for
2577 * private use must be set using malloc'd pointers.
2581 Perl_filter_add(pTHX_ filter_t funcp, SV *datasv)
2587 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
2588 PL_rsfp_filters = newAV();
2591 SvUPGRADE(datasv, SVt_PVIO);
2592 IoANY(datasv) = FPTR2DPTR(void *, funcp); /* stash funcp into spare field */
2593 IoFLAGS(datasv) |= IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
2594 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_add func %p (%s)\n",
2595 IoANY(datasv), SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
2596 av_unshift(PL_rsfp_filters, 1);
2597 av_store(PL_rsfp_filters, 0, datasv) ;
2602 /* Delete most recently added instance of this filter function. */
2604 Perl_filter_del(pTHX_ filter_t funcp)
2610 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_del func %p", FPTR2DPTR(XPVIO *, funcp)));
2612 if (!PL_rsfp_filters || AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)<0)
2614 /* if filter is on top of stack (usual case) just pop it off */
2615 datasv = FILTER_DATA(AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters));
2616 if (IoANY(datasv) == FPTR2DPTR(void *, funcp)) {
2617 IoFLAGS(datasv) &= ~IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
2618 IoANY(datasv) = (void *)NULL;
2619 sv_free(av_pop(PL_rsfp_filters));
2623 /* we need to search for the correct entry and clear it */
2624 Perl_die(aTHX_ "filter_del can only delete in reverse order (currently)");
2628 /* Invoke the idxth filter function for the current rsfp. */
2629 /* maxlen 0 = read one text line */
2631 Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
2636 /* This API is bad. It should have been using unsigned int for maxlen.
2637 Not sure if we want to change the API, but if not we should sanity
2638 check the value here. */
2639 const unsigned int correct_length
2648 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
2650 if (idx > AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)) { /* Any more filters? */
2651 /* Provide a default input filter to make life easy. */
2652 /* Note that we append to the line. This is handy. */
2653 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2654 "filter_read %d: from rsfp\n", idx));
2655 if (correct_length) {
2658 const int old_len = SvCUR(buf_sv);
2660 /* ensure buf_sv is large enough */
2661 SvGROW(buf_sv, (STRLEN)(old_len + correct_length)) ;
2662 if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len,
2663 correct_length)) <= 0) {
2664 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
2665 return -1; /* error */
2667 return 0 ; /* end of file */
2669 SvCUR_set(buf_sv, old_len + len) ;
2672 if (sv_gets(buf_sv, PL_rsfp, SvCUR(buf_sv)) == NULL) {
2673 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
2674 return -1; /* error */
2676 return 0 ; /* end of file */
2679 return SvCUR(buf_sv);
2681 /* Skip this filter slot if filter has been deleted */
2682 if ( (datasv = FILTER_DATA(idx)) == &PL_sv_undef) {
2683 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2684 "filter_read %d: skipped (filter deleted)\n",
2686 return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, correct_length); /* recurse */
2688 /* Get function pointer hidden within datasv */
2689 funcp = DPTR2FPTR(filter_t, IoANY(datasv));
2690 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2691 "filter_read %d: via function %p (%s)\n",
2692 idx, datasv, SvPV_nolen_const(datasv)));
2693 /* Call function. The function is expected to */
2694 /* call "FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv)" first. */
2695 /* Return: <0:error, =0:eof, >0:not eof */
2696 return (*funcp)(aTHX_ idx, buf_sv, correct_length);
2700 S_filter_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, STRLEN append)
2703 #ifdef PERL_CR_FILTER
2704 if (!PL_rsfp_filters) {
2705 filter_add(S_cr_textfilter,NULL);
2708 if (PL_rsfp_filters) {
2710 SvCUR_set(sv, 0); /* start with empty line */
2711 if (FILTER_READ(0, sv, 0) > 0)
2712 return ( SvPVX(sv) ) ;
2717 return (sv_gets(sv, fp, append));
2721 S_find_in_my_stash(pTHX_ const char *pkgname, I32 len)
2726 if (len == 11 && *pkgname == '_' && strEQ(pkgname, "__PACKAGE__"))
2730 (pkgname[len - 2] == ':' && pkgname[len - 1] == ':') &&
2731 (gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(pkgname, len, 0, SVt_PVHV)))
2733 return GvHV(gv); /* Foo:: */
2736 /* use constant CLASS => 'MyClass' */
2737 if ((gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(pkgname, len, 0, SVt_PVCV))) {
2739 if (GvCV(gv) && (sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv)))) {
2740 pkgname = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2744 return gv_stashpv(pkgname, FALSE);
2750 * The intent of this yylex wrapper is to minimize the changes to the
2751 * tokener when we aren't interested in collecting madprops. It remains
2752 * to be seen how successful this strategy will be...
2759 char *s = PL_bufptr;
2761 /* make sure PL_thiswhite is initialized */
2765 /* just do what yylex would do on pending identifier; leave PL_thiswhite alone */
2766 if (PL_pending_ident)
2767 return S_pending_ident(aTHX);
2769 /* previous token ate up our whitespace? */
2770 if (!PL_lasttoke && PL_nextwhite) {
2771 PL_thiswhite = PL_nextwhite;
2775 /* isolate the token, and figure out where it is without whitespace */
2776 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
2780 assert(PL_curforce < 0);
2782 if (!PL_thismad || PL_thismad->mad_key == '^') { /* not forced already? */
2783 if (!PL_thistoken) {
2784 if (PL_realtokenstart < 0 || !CopLINE(PL_curcop))
2785 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
2787 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
2788 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
2791 if (PL_thismad) /* install head */
2792 CURMAD('X', PL_thistoken);
2795 /* last whitespace of a sublex? */
2796 if (optype == ')' && PL_endwhite) {
2797 CURMAD('X', PL_endwhite);
2802 /* if no whitespace and we're at EOF, bail. Otherwise fake EOF below. */
2803 if (!PL_thiswhite && !PL_endwhite && !optype) {
2804 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
2809 /* put off final whitespace till peg */
2810 if (optype == ';' && !PL_rsfp) {
2811 PL_nextwhite = PL_thiswhite;
2814 else if (PL_thisopen) {
2815 CURMAD('q', PL_thisopen);
2817 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
2821 /* Store actual token text as madprop X */
2822 CURMAD('X', PL_thistoken);
2826 /* add preceding whitespace as madprop _ */
2827 CURMAD('_', PL_thiswhite);
2831 /* add quoted material as madprop = */
2832 CURMAD('=', PL_thisstuff);
2836 /* add terminating quote as madprop Q */
2837 CURMAD('Q', PL_thisclose);
2841 /* special processing based on optype */
2845 /* opval doesn't need a TOKEN since it can already store mp */
2856 append_madprops(PL_thismad, yylval.opval, 0);
2864 addmad(newMADsv('p', PL_endwhite), &PL_thismad, 0);
2873 /* remember any fake bracket that lexer is about to discard */
2874 if (PL_lex_brackets == 1 &&
2875 ((expectation)PL_lex_brackstack[0] & XFAKEBRACK))
2878 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2881 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn(PL_bufptr, ++s - PL_bufptr);
2882 addmad(newMADsv('#', PL_thiswhite), &PL_thismad, 0);
2885 break; /* don't bother looking for trailing comment */
2894 /* attach a trailing comment to its statement instead of next token */
2898 if (PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == optype) {
2900 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2902 if (*s == '\n' || *s == '#') {
2903 while (s < PL_bufend && *s != '\n')
2907 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn(PL_bufptr, s - PL_bufptr);
2908 addmad(newMADsv('#', PL_thiswhite), &PL_thismad, 0);
2925 /* Create new token struct. Note: opvals return early above. */
2926 yylval.tkval = newTOKEN(optype, yylval, PL_thismad);
2933 S_tokenize_use(pTHX_ int is_use, char *s) {
2935 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
2936 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "\"%s\" not allowed in expression",
2937 is_use ? "use" : "no"));
2939 if (isDIGIT(*s) || (*s == 'v' && isDIGIT(s[1]))) {
2940 s = force_version(s, TRUE);
2941 if (*s == ';' || (s = SKIPSPACE1(s), *s == ';')) {
2942 start_force(PL_curforce);
2943 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = NULL;
2946 else if (*s == 'v') {
2947 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
2948 s = force_version(s, FALSE);
2952 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
2953 s = force_version(s, FALSE);
2955 yylval.ival = is_use;
2959 static const char* const exp_name[] =
2960 { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
2961 "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK", "TERMORDORDOR"
2968 Works out what to call the token just pulled out of the input
2969 stream. The yacc parser takes care of taking the ops we return and
2970 stitching them into a tree.
2976 if read an identifier
2977 if we're in a my declaration
2978 croak if they tried to say my($foo::bar)
2979 build the ops for a my() declaration
2980 if it's an access to a my() variable
2981 are we in a sort block?
2982 croak if my($a); $a <=> $b
2983 build ops for access to a my() variable
2984 if in a dq string, and they've said @foo and we can't find @foo
2986 build ops for a bareword
2987 if we already built the token before, use it.
2992 #pragma segment Perl_yylex
2998 register char *s = PL_bufptr;
3004 SV* tmp = newSVpvs("");
3005 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "### %"IVdf":LEX_%s/X%s %s\n",
3006 (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop),
3007 lex_state_names[PL_lex_state],
3008 exp_name[PL_expect],
3009 pv_display(tmp, s, strlen(s), 0, 60));
3012 /* check if there's an identifier for us to look at */
3013 if (PL_pending_ident)
3014 return REPORT(S_pending_ident(aTHX));
3016 /* no identifier pending identification */
3018 switch (PL_lex_state) {
3020 case LEX_NORMAL: /* Some compilers will produce faster */
3021 case LEX_INTERPNORMAL: /* code if we comment these out. */
3025 /* when we've already built the next token, just pull it out of the queue */
3029 yylval = PL_nexttoke[PL_lasttoke].next_val;
3031 PL_thismad = PL_nexttoke[PL_lasttoke].next_mad;
3032 PL_nexttoke[PL_lasttoke].next_mad = 0;
3033 if (PL_thismad && PL_thismad->mad_key == '_') {
3034 PL_thiswhite = (SV*)PL_thismad->mad_val;
3035 PL_thismad->mad_val = 0;
3036 mad_free(PL_thismad);
3041 PL_lex_state = PL_lex_defer;
3042 PL_expect = PL_lex_expect;
3043 PL_lex_defer = LEX_NORMAL;
3044 if (!PL_nexttoke[PL_lasttoke].next_type)
3049 yylval = PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke];
3051 PL_lex_state = PL_lex_defer;
3052 PL_expect = PL_lex_expect;
3053 PL_lex_defer = LEX_NORMAL;
3057 /* FIXME - can these be merged? */
3058 return(PL_nexttoke[PL_lasttoke].next_type);
3060 return REPORT(PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke]);
3063 /* interpolated case modifiers like \L \U, including \Q and \E.
3064 when we get here, PL_bufptr is at the \
3066 case LEX_INTERPCASEMOD:
3068 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && *PL_bufptr != '\\')
3069 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCASEMOD");
3071 /* handle \E or end of string */
3072 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend || PL_bufptr[1] == 'E') {
3074 if (PL_lex_casemods) {
3075 const char oldmod = PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods];
3076 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
3078 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend
3079 && (oldmod == 'L' || oldmod == 'U' || oldmod == 'Q')) {
3081 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
3084 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("\\E",2);
3090 while (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend &&
3091 PL_bufptr[0] == '\\' && PL_bufptr[1] == 'E') {
3093 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
3094 sv_catpvn(PL_thiswhite, PL_bufptr, 2);
3098 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
3101 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
3105 DEBUG_T({ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3106 "### Saw case modifier\n"); });
3108 if (s[1] == '\\' && s[2] == 'E') {
3111 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
3112 sv_catpvn(PL_thiswhite, PL_bufptr, 4);
3115 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
3120 if (!PL_madskills) /* when just compiling don't need correct */
3121 if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
3122 tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = (char)tmp; /* misordered... */
3123 if ((*s == 'L' || *s == 'U') &&
3124 (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U'))) {
3125 PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
3128 if (PL_lex_casemods > 10)
3129 Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
3130 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
3131 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
3132 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
3133 start_force(PL_curforce);
3134 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = 0;
3136 start_force(PL_curforce);
3138 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_LCFIRST;
3140 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_UCFIRST;
3142 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_LC;
3144 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_UC;
3146 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
3148 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
3150 SV* const tmpsv = newSVpvn("",0);
3151 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ tmpsv, "\\%c", *s);
3157 if (PL_lex_starts) {
3163 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
3164 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
3167 /* commas only at base level: /$a\Ub$c/ => ($a,uc(b.$c)) */
3168 if (PL_lex_casemods == 1 && PL_lex_inpat)
3177 case LEX_INTERPPUSH:
3178 return REPORT(sublex_push());
3180 case LEX_INTERPSTART:
3181 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
3182 return REPORT(sublex_done());
3183 DEBUG_T({ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3184 "### Interpolated variable\n"); });
3186 PL_lex_dojoin = (*PL_bufptr == '@');
3187 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
3188 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
3189 start_force(PL_curforce);
3190 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = 0;
3192 start_force(PL_curforce);
3193 force_ident("\"", '$');
3194 start_force(PL_curforce);
3195 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = 0;
3197 start_force(PL_curforce);
3198 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = 0;
3200 start_force(PL_curforce);
3201 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_JOIN; /* emulate join($", ...) */
3204 if (PL_lex_starts++) {
3209 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
3210 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
3213 /* commas only at base level: /$a\Ub$c/ => ($a,uc(b.$c)) */
3214 if (!PL_lex_casemods && PL_lex_inpat)
3221 case LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE:
3222 if (intuit_more(PL_bufptr)) {
3223 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL; /* false alarm, more expr */
3229 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
3230 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
3231 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
3235 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
3236 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
3241 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_linestr == PL_lex_repl
3242 && SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl))
3244 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
3245 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad evalled substitution pattern");
3249 case LEX_INTERPCONCAT:
3251 if (PL_lex_brackets)
3252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCONCAT");
3254 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
3255 return REPORT(sublex_done());
3257 if (SvIVX(PL_linestr) == '\'') {
3258 SV *sv = newSVsv(PL_linestr);
3261 else if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_RE )
3262 sv = new_constant(NULL, 0, "qr", sv, sv, "q");
3263 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
3267 s = scan_const(PL_bufptr);
3269 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
3271 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPSTART;
3274 if (s != PL_bufptr) {
3275 start_force(PL_curforce);
3277 curmad('X', newSVpvn(PL_bufptr,s-PL_bufptr));
3279 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE = yylval;
3282 if (PL_lex_starts++) {
3286 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
3287 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
3290 /* commas only at base level: /$a\Ub$c/ => ($a,uc(b.$c)) */
3291 if (!PL_lex_casemods && PL_lex_inpat)
3304 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
3305 s = scan_formline(PL_bufptr);
3306 if (!PL_lex_formbrack)
3312 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr;
3318 sv_free(PL_thistoken);
3321 PL_realtokenstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr); /* assume but undo on ws */
3325 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF))
3327 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized character \\x%02X", *s & 255);
3330 goto fake_eof; /* emulate EOF on ^D or ^Z */
3339 if (PL_lex_brackets) {
3340 yyerror(PL_lex_formbrack
3341 ? "Format not terminated"
3342 : "Missing right curly or square bracket");
3344 DEBUG_T( { PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3345 "### Tokener got EOF\n");
3349 if (s++ < PL_bufend)
3350 goto retry; /* ignore stray nulls */
3353 if (!PL_in_eval && !PL_preambled) {
3354 PL_preambled = TRUE;
3359 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,incl_perldb());
3360 if (SvCUR(PL_linestr))
3361 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr,";");
3363 while(AvFILLp(PL_preambleav) >= 0) {
3364 SV *tmpsv = av_shift(PL_preambleav);
3365 sv_catsv(PL_linestr, tmpsv);
3366 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, ";");
3369 sv_free((SV*)PL_preambleav);
3370 PL_preambleav = NULL;
3372 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
3373 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, "LINE: while (<>) {");
3375 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr,"chomp;");
3378 if ((*PL_splitstr == '/' || *PL_splitstr == '\''
3379 || *PL_splitstr == '"')
3380 && strchr(PL_splitstr + 1, *PL_splitstr))
3381 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "our @F=split(%s);", PL_splitstr);
3383 /* "q\0${splitstr}\0" is legal perl. Yes, even NUL
3384 bytes can be used as quoting characters. :-) */
3385 const char *splits = PL_splitstr;
3386 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, "our @F=split(q\0");
3389 if (*splits == '\\')
3390 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, splits, 1);
3391 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, splits, 1);
3392 } while (*splits++);
3393 /* This loop will embed the trailing NUL of
3394 PL_linestr as the last thing it does before
3396 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, ");");
3400 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr,"our @F=split(' ');");
3404 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr,"use feature ':5.10';");
3405 sv_catpvs(PL_linestr, "\n");
3406 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
3407 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3408 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3409 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3410 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
3412 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
3413 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
3416 av_store(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
3421 bof = PL_rsfp ? TRUE : FALSE;
3422 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == NULL) {
3425 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
3428 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
3429 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
3430 else if ((PerlIO *)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
3431 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
3433 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
3435 PL_doextract = FALSE;
3437 if (!PL_in_eval && (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p)) {
3442 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p
3443 ? ";}continue{print;}" : ";}");
3444 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
3445 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3446 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3447 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
3450 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
3451 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3452 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
3453 TOKEN(';'); /* not infinite loop because rsfp is NULL now */
3455 /* If it looks like the start of a BOM or raw UTF-16,
3456 * check if it in fact is. */
3462 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
3463 # ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
3464 # if __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* Linux glibc5 */
3465 # define FTELL_FOR_PIPE_IS_BROKEN
3469 # if __GLIBC__ == 1 /* maybe some glibc5 release had it like this? */
3470 # define FTELL_FOR_PIPE_IS_BROKEN
3475 #ifdef FTELL_FOR_PIPE_IS_BROKEN
3476 /* This loses the possibility to detect the bof
3477 * situation on perl -P when the libc5 is being used.
3478 * Workaround? Maybe attach some extra state to PL_rsfp?
3481 bof = PerlIO_tell(PL_rsfp) == SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3483 bof = PerlIO_tell(PL_rsfp) == (Off_t)SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3486 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3487 s = swallow_bom((U8*)s);
3491 /* Incest with pod. */
3494 sv_catsv(PL_thiswhite, PL_linestr);
3496 if (*s == '=' && strnEQ(s, "=cut", 4)) {
3497 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr, "", 0);
3498 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
3499 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3500 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3501 PL_doextract = FALSE;
3505 } while (PL_doextract);
3506 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = s;
3507 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3508 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
3510 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
3511 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
3514 av_store(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
3516 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3517 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3518 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) == 1) {
3519 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
3521 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':') /* for csh execing sh scripts */
3525 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn(PL_linestart, s - PL_linestart);
3529 if (*s == '#' && *(s+1) == '!')
3531 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
3533 static char const as[] = ALTERNATE_SHEBANG;
3534 if (*s == as[0] && strnEQ(s, as, sizeof(as) - 1))
3535 d = s + (sizeof(as) - 1);
3537 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
3546 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
3550 #ifdef ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT
3551 if (ipathend > ipath) {
3553 * HP-UX (at least) sets argv[0] to the script name,
3554 * which makes $^X incorrect. And Digital UNIX and Linux,
3555 * at least, set argv[0] to the basename of the Perl
3556 * interpreter. So, having found "#!", we'll set it right.
3558 SV * const x = GvSV(gv_fetchpvs("\030", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL,
3560 assert(SvPOK(x) || SvGMAGICAL(x));
3561 if (sv_eq(x, CopFILESV(PL_curcop))) {
3562 sv_setpvn(x, ipath, ipathend - ipath);
3568 const char *bstart = SvPV_const(CopFILESV(PL_curcop),blen);
3569 const char * const lstart = SvPV_const(x,llen);
3571 bstart += blen - llen;
3572 if (strnEQ(bstart, lstart, llen) && bstart[-1] == '/') {
3573 sv_setpvn(x, ipath, ipathend - ipath);
3578 TAINT_NOT; /* $^X is always tainted, but that's OK */
3580 #endif /* ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT */
3585 d = instr(s,"perl -");
3587 d = instr(s,"perl");
3589 /* avoid getting into infinite loops when shebang
3590 * line contains "Perl" rather than "perl" */
3592 for (d = ipathend-4; d >= ipath; --d) {
3593 if ((*d == 'p' || *d == 'P')
3594 && !ibcmp(d, "perl", 4))
3604 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
3606 * If the ALTERNATE_SHEBANG on this system starts with a
3607 * character that can be part of a Perl expression, then if
3608 * we see it but not "perl", we're probably looking at the
3609 * start of Perl code, not a request to hand off to some
3610 * other interpreter. Similarly, if "perl" is there, but
3611 * not in the first 'word' of the line, we assume the line
3612 * contains the start of the Perl program.
3614 if (d && *s != '#') {
3615 const char *c = ipath;
3616 while (*c && !strchr("; \t\r\n\f\v#", *c))
3619 d = NULL; /* "perl" not in first word; ignore */
3621 *s = '#'; /* Don't try to parse shebang line */
3623 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
3624 #ifndef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3629 !instr(s,"indir") &&
3630 instr(PL_origargv[0],"perl"))
3637 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
3639 if (s < PL_bufend) {
3640 Newxz(newargv,PL_origargc+3,char*);
3642 while (s < PL_bufend && !isSPACE(*s))
3645 Copy(PL_origargv+1, newargv+2, PL_origargc+1, char*);
3648 newargv = PL_origargv;
3651 PerlProc_execv(ipath, EXEC_ARGV_CAST(newargv));
3653 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't exec %s", ipath);
3657 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
3658 while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*d)) d++;
3661 const bool switches_done = PL_doswitches;
3662 const U32 oldpdb = PL_perldb;
3663 const bool oldn = PL_minus_n;
3664 const bool oldp = PL_minus_p;
3667 if (*d == 'M' || *d == 'm' || *d == 'C') {
3668 const char * const m = d;
3669 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
3671 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%.*s\" option",
3674 d = moreswitches(d);
3676 if (PL_doswitches && !switches_done) {
3677 int argc = PL_origargc;
3678 char **argv = PL_origargv;
3681 } while (argc && argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1]);
3682 init_argv_symbols(argc,argv);
3684 if ((PERLDB_LINE && !oldpdb) ||
3685 ((PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) && !(oldn || oldp)))
3686 /* if we have already added "LINE: while (<>) {",
3687 we must not do it again */
3689 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr, "", 0);
3690 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
3691 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
3692 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
3693 PL_preambled = FALSE;
3695 (void)gv_fetchfile(PL_origfilename);
3702 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
3704 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
3709 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3710 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Illegal character \\%03o (carriage return)", '\r');
3712 "\t(Maybe you didn't strip carriage returns after a network transfer?)\n");
3714 case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case 013:
3715 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3719 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
3728 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
3732 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL || (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)) {
3733 if (*s == '#' && s == PL_linestart && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
3734 /* handle eval qq[#line 1 "foo"\n ...] */
3735 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
3738 if (PL_madskills && !PL_lex_formbrack && !PL_in_eval) {
3740 if (!PL_in_eval || PL_rsfp)
3745 while (d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n')
3749 else if (d > PL_bufend) /* Found by Ilya: feed random input to Perl. */
3750 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: input overflow");
3753 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn(s, d - s);
3758 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
3760 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
3766 if (PL_madskills && CopLINE(PL_curcop) >= 1 && !PL_lex_formbrack) {
3767 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) == 1 && s[0] == '#' && s[1] == '!') {
3770 TOKEN(PEG); /* make sure any #! line is accessible */
3775 /* if (PL_madskills && PL_lex_formbrack) { */
3777 while (d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n')
3781 else if (d > PL_bufend) /* Found by Ilya: feed random input to Perl. */
3782 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: input overflow");
3783 if (PL_madskills && CopLINE(PL_curcop) >= 1) {
3785 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
3786 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) == 1) {
3787 sv_setpvn(PL_thiswhite, "", 0);
3790 sv_catpvn(PL_thiswhite, s, d - s);
3804 if (s[1] && isALPHA(s[1]) && !isALNUM(s[2])) {
3812 while (s < PL_bufend && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
3815 if (strnEQ(s,"=>",2)) {
3816 s = force_word(PL_bufptr,WORD,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE);
3817 DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_
3818 "### Saw unary minus before =>, forcing word %s\n", s);
3820 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
3822 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
3824 case 'r': ftst = OP_FTEREAD; break;
3825 case 'w': ftst = OP_FTEWRITE; break;
3826 case 'x': ftst = OP_FTEEXEC; break;
3827 case 'o': ftst = OP_FTEOWNED; break;
3828 case 'R': ftst = OP_FTRREAD; break;
3829 case 'W': ftst = OP_FTRWRITE; break;
3830 case 'X': ftst = OP_FTREXEC; break;
3831 case 'O': ftst = OP_FTROWNED; break;
3832 case 'e': ftst = OP_FTIS; break;
3833 case 'z': ftst = OP_FTZERO; break;
3834 case 's': ftst = OP_FTSIZE; break;
3835 case 'f': ftst = OP_FTFILE; break;
3836 case 'd': ftst = OP_FTDIR; break;
3837 case 'l': ftst = OP_FTLINK; break;
3838 case 'p': ftst = OP_FTPIPE; break;
3839 case 'S': ftst = OP_FTSOCK; break;
3840 case 'u': ftst = OP_FTSUID; break;
3841 case 'g': ftst = OP_FTSGID; break;
3842 case 'k': ftst = OP_FTSVTX; break;
3843 case 'b': ftst = OP_FTBLK; break;
3844 case 'c': ftst = OP_FTCHR; break;
3845 case 't': ftst = OP_FTTTY; break;
3846 case 'T': ftst = OP_FTTEXT; break;
3847 case 'B': ftst = OP_FTBINARY; break;
3848 case 'M': case 'A': case 'C':
3849 gv_fetchpvs("\024", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
3851 case 'M': ftst = OP_FTMTIME; break;
3852 case 'A': ftst = OP_FTATIME; break;
3853 case 'C': ftst = OP_FTCTIME; break;
3861 PL_last_lop_op = (OPCODE)ftst;
3862 DEBUG_T( { PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3863 "### Saw file test %c\n", (int)tmp);
3868 /* Assume it was a minus followed by a one-letter named
3869 * subroutine call (or a -bareword), then. */
3870 DEBUG_T( { PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3871 "### '-%c' looked like a file test but was not\n",
3878 const char tmp = *s++;
3881 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3886 else if (*s == '>') {
3889 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
3890 s = force_word(s,METHOD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
3898 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3901 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
3903 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
3909 const char tmp = *s++;
3912 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3917 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3920 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
3927 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3928 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
3929 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3930 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '*');
3943 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3947 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3948 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, TRUE);
3949 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3952 PL_pending_ident = '%';
3963 && (PL_expect == XOPERATOR || PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR)
3964 && FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("~~"))
3971 const char tmp = *s++;
3977 goto just_a_word_zero_gv;
3980 switch (PL_expect) {
3986 if (!PL_in_my || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
3988 PL_bufptr = s; /* update in case we back off */
3994 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
3997 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr) - 1;
4001 while (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
4004 d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
4005 if (isLOWER(*s) && (tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))) {
4006 if (tmp < 0) tmp = -tmp;
4021 sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
4023 d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
4025 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus
4026 "at end of line" context messages from yyerror().
4028 PL_bufptr = s + len;
4029 yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
4033 return REPORT(0); /* EOF indicator */
4037 sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
4038 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
4039 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
4040 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
4041 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
4044 if (len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "unique", len)) {
4046 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) {
4048 GvUNIQUE_on(cGVOPx_gv(yylval.opval));
4050 /* skip to avoid loading attributes.pm */
4052 deprecate(":unique");
4055 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The 'unique' attribute may only be applied to 'our' variables");
4058 /* NOTE: any CV attrs applied here need to be part of
4059 the CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS define in cv.h! */
4060 else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "lvalue", len)) {
4062 CvLVALUE_on(PL_compcv);
4064 else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "locked", len)) {
4066 CvLOCKED_on(PL_compcv);
4068 else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "method", len)) {
4070 CvMETHOD_on(PL_compcv);
4072 else if (!PL_in_my && len == 9 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "assertion", len)) {
4074 CvASSERTION_on(PL_compcv);
4076 /* After we've set the flags, it could be argued that
4077 we don't need to do the attributes.pm-based setting
4078 process, and shouldn't bother appending recognized
4079 flags. To experiment with that, uncomment the
4080 following "else". (Note that's already been
4081 uncommented. That keeps the above-applied built-in
4082 attributes from being intercepted (and possibly
4083 rejected) by a package's attribute routines, but is
4084 justified by the performance win for the common case
4085 of applying only built-in attributes.) */
4087 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
4088 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
4092 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
4095 break; /* require real whitespace or :'s */
4096 /* XXX losing whitespace on sequential attributes here */
4100 = (PL_expect == XOPERATOR ? '=' : '{'); /*'}(' for vi */
4101 if (*s != ';' && *s != '}' && *s != tmp
4102 && (tmp != '=' || *s != ')')) {
4103 const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
4104 /* If here for an expression, and parsed no attrs, back
4106 if (tmp == '=' && !attrs) {
4110 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus "at end of line"
4111 context messages from yyerror().
4115 ? Perl_form(aTHX_ "Invalid separator character "
4116 "%c%c%c in attribute list", q, *s, q)
4117 : "Unterminated attribute list" );
4125 start_force(PL_curforce);
4126 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = attrs;
4127 CURMAD('_', PL_nextwhite);
4132 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart,
4133 (s - SvPVX(PL_linestr)) - stuffstart);
4141 if (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr || PL_last_uni == PL_oldoldbufptr)
4142 PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr; /* allow print(STDOUT 123) */
4150 const char tmp = *s++;
4155 const char tmp = *s++;
4163 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
4164 yyerror("Unmatched right square bracket");
4167 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
4168 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
4169 if (*s != '[' && *s != '{' && (*s != '-' || s[1] != '>'))
4170 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
4177 if (PL_lex_brackets > 100) {
4178 Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 10, char);
4180 switch (PL_expect) {
4182 if (PL_lex_formbrack) {
4186 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
4187 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
4189 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
4190 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
4192 while (s < PL_bufend && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
4195 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '\0';
4196 if (d < PL_bufend && *d == '-') {
4197 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '-';
4199 while (d < PL_bufend && SPACE_OR_TAB(*d))
4202 if (d < PL_bufend && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(d,UTF)) {
4203 d = scan_word(d, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1,
4205 while (d < PL_bufend && SPACE_OR_TAB(*d))
4208 const char minus = (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '-');
4209 s = force_word(s + minus, WORD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
4217 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XSTATE;
4222 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
4227 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
4228 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
4230 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
4233 if (PL_expect == XREF && PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
4235 /* This hack is to get the ${} in the message. */
4237 yyerror("syntax error");
4240 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
4242 /* This hack serves to disambiguate a pair of curlies
4243 * as being a block or an anon hash. Normally, expectation
4244 * determines that, but in cases where we're not in a
4245 * position to expect anything in particular (like inside
4246 * eval"") we have to resolve the ambiguity. This code
4247 * covers the case where the first term in the curlies is a
4248 * quoted string. Most other cases need to be explicitly
4249 * disambiguated by prepending a "+" before the opening
4250 * curly in order to force resolution as an anon hash.
4252 * XXX should probably propagate the outer expectation
4253 * into eval"" to rely less on this hack, but that could
4254 * potentially break current behavior of eval"".
4258 if (*s == '\'' || *s == '"' || *s == '`') {
4259 /* common case: get past first string, handling escapes */
4260 for (t++; t < PL_bufend && *t != *s;)
4261 if (*t++ == '\\' && (*t == '\\' || *t == *s))
4265 else if (*s == 'q') {
4268 || ((*t == 'q' || *t == 'x') && ++t < PL_bufend
4271 /* skip q//-like construct */
4273 char open, close, term;
4276 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
4278 /* check for q => */
4279 if (t+1 < PL_bufend && t[0] == '=' && t[1] == '>') {
4280 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
4284 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
4288 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
4289 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend && open != '\\')
4291 else if (*t == open)
4295 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
4296 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend)
4298 else if (*t == close && --brackets <= 0)
4300 else if (*t == open)
4307 /* skip plain q word */
4308 while (t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF))
4311 else if (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
4313 while (t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF))
4316 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
4318 /* if comma follows first term, call it an anon hash */
4319 /* XXX it could be a comma expression with loop modifiers */
4320 if (t < PL_bufend && ((*t == ',' && (*s == 'q' || !isLOWER(*s)))
4321 || (*t == '=' && t[1] == '>')))
4322 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
4323 if (PL_expect == XREF)
4326 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets-1] = XSTATE;
4332 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4333 if (isSPACE(*s) || *s == '#')
4334 PL_copline = NOLINE; /* invalidate current command line number */
4339 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
4340 yyerror("Unmatched right curly bracket");
4342 PL_expect = (expectation)PL_lex_brackstack[--PL_lex_brackets];
4343 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_state != LEX_INTERPNORMAL)
4344 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
4345 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
4346 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
4347 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
4348 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
4349 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
4354 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
4355 sv_catpvn(PL_thiswhite,"}",1);
4358 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
4360 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>')
4361 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
4362 else if (*s != '[' && *s != '{')
4363 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
4366 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
4367 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
4369 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
4371 start_force(PL_curforce);
4373 curmad('X', newSVpvn(s-1,1));
4374 CURMAD('_', PL_thiswhite);
4379 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
4387 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4388 if (PL_bufptr == PL_linestart && ckWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON)
4389 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF))
4391 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
4392 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON), PL_warn_nosemi);
4393 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
4398 s = scan_ident(s - 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
4400 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
4401 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '&');
4405 yylval.ival = (OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8);
4417 const char tmp = *s++;
4424 if (tmp && isSPACE(*s) && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)
4425 && strchr("+-*/%.^&|<",tmp))
4426 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
4427 "Reversed %c= operator",(int)tmp);
4429 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isALPHA(tmp) &&
4430 (s == PL_linestart+1 || s[-2] == '\n') )
4432 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
4437 if (strnEQ(s,"=cut",4)) {
4453 PL_thiswhite = newSVpvn("",0);
4454 sv_catpvn(PL_thiswhite, PL_linestart,
4455 PL_bufend - PL_linestart);
4459 PL_doextract = TRUE;
4463 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack) {
4465 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
4466 for (t = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*t); t++) ;
4468 for (t = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
4470 if (*t == '\n' || *t == '#') {
4481 const char tmp = *s++;
4483 /* was this !=~ where !~ was meant?
4484 * warn on m:!=~\s+([/?]|[msy]\W|tr\W): */
4486 if (*s == '~' && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
4487 const char *t = s+1;
4489 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
4492 if (*t == '/' || *t == '?' ||
4493 ((*t == 'm' || *t == 's' || *t == 'y')
4494 && !isALNUM(t[1])) ||
4495 (*t == 't' && t[1] == 'r' && !isALNUM(t[2])))
4496 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
4497 "!=~ should be !~");
4507 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
4508 if (s[1] != '<' && !strchr(s,'>'))
4511 s = scan_heredoc(s);
4513 s = scan_inputsymbol(s);
4514 TERM(sublex_start());
4520 SHop(OP_LEFT_SHIFT);
4534 const char tmp = *s++;
4536 SHop(OP_RIGHT_SHIFT);
4537 else if (tmp == '=')
4546 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4547 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
4549 deprecate_old(commaless_variable_list);
4550 return REPORT(','); /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
4554 if (s[1] == '#' && (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+2,UTF) || strchr("{$:+-", s[2]))) {
4555 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
4556 s = scan_ident(s + 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
4557 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
4558 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4559 no_op("Array length", s);
4560 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1])
4562 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
4563 PL_pending_ident = '#';
4567 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '$';
4568 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
4569 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
4570 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4572 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
4574 yyerror("Final $ should be \\$ or $name");
4578 /* This kludge not intended to be bulletproof. */
4579 if (PL_tokenbuf[1] == '[' && !PL_tokenbuf[2]) {
4580 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
4581 newSViv(CopARYBASE_get(&PL_compiling)));
4582 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
4588 const char tmp = *s;
4589 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
4592 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
4593 && intuit_more(s)) {
4595 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
4596 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
4599 isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == '$';
4602 PL_bufptr = PEEKSPACE(PL_bufptr); /* XXX can realloc */
4603 while (t < PL_bufend && *t != ']')
4605 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
4606 "Multidimensional syntax %.*s not supported",
4607 (int)((t - PL_bufptr) + 1), PL_bufptr);
4611 else if (*s == '{') {
4613 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
4614 if (strEQ(PL_tokenbuf+1, "SIG") && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)
4615 && (t = strchr(s, '}')) && (t = strchr(t, '=')))
4617 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
4618 for (t++; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
4619 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
4621 t = scan_word(t, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE,
4623 for (; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
4624 if (*t == ';' && get_cv(tmpbuf, FALSE))
4625 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
4626 "You need to quote \"%s\"",
4633 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
4634 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL && isSPACE((char)tmp)) {
4635 const bool islop = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr);
4636 if (!islop || PL_last_lop_op == OP_GREPSTART)
4637 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
4638 else if (strchr("$@\"'`q", *s))
4639 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh "foo" */
4640 else if (strchr("&*<%", *s) && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF))
4641 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh &sub */
4642 else if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
4643 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
4645 scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
4646 if ((t2 = keyword(tmpbuf, len))) {
4647 /* binary operators exclude handle interpretations */
4659 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh length() */
4664 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
4667 else if (isDIGIT(*s))
4668 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh 3 */
4669 else if (*s == '.' && isDIGIT(s[1]))
4670 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh .3 */
4671 else if ((*s == '?' || *s == '-' || *s == '+')
4672 && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=')
4673 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh -1 */
4674 else if (*s == '/' && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '='
4676 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh /.../
4677 XXX except DORDOR operator
4679 else if (*s == '<' && s[1] == '<' && !isSPACE(s[2])
4681 PL_expect = XTERM; /* print $fh <<"EOF" */
4684 PL_pending_ident = '$';
4688 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4690 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
4691 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
4692 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
4695 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
4697 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
4699 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
4701 /* Warn about @ where they meant $. */
4702 if (*s == '[' || *s == '{') {
4703 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
4704 const char *t = s + 1;
4705 while (*t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || strchr(" \t$#+-'\"", *t)))
4707 if (*t == '}' || *t == ']') {
4709 PL_bufptr = PEEKSPACE(PL_bufptr); /* XXX can realloc */
4710 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
4711 "Scalar value %.*s better written as $%.*s",
4712 (int)(t-PL_bufptr), PL_bufptr,
4713 (int)(t-PL_bufptr-1), PL_bufptr+1);
4718 PL_pending_ident = '@';
4721 case '/': /* may be division, defined-or, or pattern */
4722 if (PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR && s[1] == '/') {
4726 case '?': /* may either be conditional or pattern */
4727 if(PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4735 /* A // operator. */
4745 /* Disable warning on "study /blah/" */
4746 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni
4747 && (*PL_last_uni != 's' || s - PL_last_uni < 5
4748 || memNE(PL_last_uni, "study", 5)
4749 || isALNUM_lazy_if(PL_last_uni+5,UTF)
4752 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
4753 TERM(sublex_start());
4757 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack
4758 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
4761 && (s[1] == '\n' || (s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n'))
4763 && (s == PL_linestart || s[-1] == '\n') )
4765 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
4769 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR || !isDIGIT(s[1])) {
4775 yylval.ival = OPf_SPECIAL;
4781 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR)
4786 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
4787 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
4788 s = scan_num(s, &yylval);
4789 DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw number in %s\n", s); } );
4790 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4795 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
4796 DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
4797 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4798 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
4800 deprecate_old(commaless_variable_list);
4801 return REPORT(','); /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
4808 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
4809 TERM(sublex_start());
4812 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
4813 DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
4814 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4815 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
4817 deprecate_old(commaless_variable_list);
4818 return REPORT(','); /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
4825 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
4826 /* FIXME. I think that this can be const if char *d is replaced by
4827 more localised variables. */
4828 for (d = SvPV(PL_lex_stuff, len); len; len--, d++) {
4829 if (*d == '$' || *d == '@' || *d == '\\' || !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)*d)) {
4830 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
4834 TERM(sublex_start());
4837 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
4838 DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw backtick string before %s\n", s); } );
4839 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4840 no_op("Backticks",s);
4843 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
4845 TERM(sublex_start());
4849 if (PL_lex_inwhat && isDIGIT(*s) && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
4850 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),"Can't use \\%c to mean $%c in expression",
4852 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4853 no_op("Backslash",s);
4857 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
4858 char *start = s + 2;
4859 while (isDIGIT(*start) || *start == '_')
4861 if (*start == '.' && isDIGIT(start[1])) {
4862 s = scan_num(s, &yylval);
4865 /* avoid v123abc() or $h{v1}, allow C<print v10;> */
4866 else if (!isALPHA(*start) && (PL_expect == XTERM
4867 || PL_expect == XREF || PL_expect == XSTATE
4868 || PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR)) {
4869 /* XXX Use gv_fetchpvn rather than stomping on a const string */
4870 const char c = *start;
4873 gv = gv_fetchpv(s, 0, SVt_PVCV);
4876 s = scan_num(s, &yylval);
4883 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
4919 I32 orig_keyword = 0;
4924 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
4926 /* Some keywords can be followed by any delimiter, including ':' */
4927 tmp = ((len == 1 && strchr("msyq", PL_tokenbuf[0])) ||
4928 (len == 2 && ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == 't' && PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'r') ||
4929 (PL_tokenbuf[0] == 'q' &&
4930 strchr("qwxr", PL_tokenbuf[1])))));
4932 /* x::* is just a word, unless x is "CORE" */
4933 if (!tmp && *s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && strNE(PL_tokenbuf, "CORE"))
4937 while (d < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*d))
4938 d++; /* no comments skipped here, or s### is misparsed */
4940 /* Is this a label? */
4941 if (!tmp && PL_expect == XSTATE
4942 && d < PL_bufend && *d == ':' && *(d + 1) != ':') {
4944 yylval.pval = savepv(PL_tokenbuf);
4949 /* Check for keywords */
4950 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
4952 /* Is this a word before a => operator? */
4953 if (*d == '=' && d[1] == '>') {
4956 = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
4957 S_newSV_maybe_utf8(aTHX_ PL_tokenbuf, len));
4958 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
4962 if (tmp < 0) { /* second-class keyword? */
4963 GV *ogv = NULL; /* override (winner) */
4964 GV *hgv = NULL; /* hidden (loser) */
4965 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR && (*s != ':' || s[1] != ':')) {
4967 if ((gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(PL_tokenbuf, len, 0, SVt_PVCV)) &&
4970 if (GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
4972 else if (! CvMETHOD(cv))
4976 (gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_globalstash,PL_tokenbuf,len,FALSE)) &&
4977 (gv = *gvp) != (GV*)&PL_sv_undef &&
4978 GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
4985 tmp = 0; /* overridden by import or by GLOBAL */
4988 && -tmp==KEY_lock /* XXX generalizable kludge */
4990 && !hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_incgv), "Thread.pm", FALSE))
4992 tmp = 0; /* any sub overrides "weak" keyword */
4994 else { /* no override */
4996 if (tmp == KEY_dump && ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) {
4997 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
4998 "dump() better written as CORE::dump()");
5002 if (hgv && tmp != KEY_x && tmp != KEY_CORE
5003 && ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)) /* never ambiguous */
5004 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
5005 "Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), %s",
5006 GvENAME(hgv), "qualify as such or use &");
5013 default: /* not a keyword */
5014 /* Trade off - by using this evil construction we can pull the
5015 variable gv into the block labelled keylookup. If not, then
5016 we have to give it function scope so that the goto from the
5017 earlier ':' case doesn't bypass the initialisation. */
5019 just_a_word_zero_gv:
5027 const char lastchar = (PL_bufptr == PL_oldoldbufptr ? 0 : PL_bufptr[-1]);
5030 SV *nextPL_nextwhite = 0;
5034 /* Get the rest if it looks like a package qualifier */
5036 if (*s == '\'' || (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':')) {
5038 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf + len, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - len,
5041 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad name after %s%s", PL_tokenbuf,
5042 *s == '\'' ? "'" : "::");
5047 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
5048 if (PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
5049 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
5050 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON), PL_warn_nosemi);
5051 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
5054 no_op("Bareword",s);
5057 /* Look for a subroutine with this name in current package,
5058 unless name is "Foo::", in which case Foo is a bearword
5059 (and a package name). */
5061 if (len > 2 && !PL_madskills &&
5062 PL_tokenbuf[len - 2] == ':' && PL_tokenbuf[len - 1] == ':')
5064 if (ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD)
5065 && ! gv_fetchpvn_flags(PL_tokenbuf, len, 0, SVt_PVHV))
5066 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_BAREWORD),
5067 "Bareword \"%s\" refers to nonexistent package",
5070 PL_tokenbuf[len] = '\0';
5076 /* Mustn't actually add anything to a symbol table.
5077 But also don't want to "initialise" any placeholder
5078 constants that might already be there into full
5079 blown PVGVs with attached PVCV. */
5080 gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(PL_tokenbuf, len,
5081 GV_NOADD_NOINIT, SVt_PVCV);
5086 /* if we saw a global override before, get the right name */
5089 sv = newSVpvs("CORE::GLOBAL::");
5090 sv_catpv(sv,PL_tokenbuf);
5093 /* If len is 0, newSVpv does strlen(), which is correct.
5094 If len is non-zero, then it will be the true length,
5095 and so the scalar will be created correctly. */
5096 sv = newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,len);
5099 if (PL_madskills && !PL_thistoken) {
5100 char *start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
5101 PL_thistoken = newSVpv(start,s - start);
5102 PL_realtokenstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
5106 /* Presume this is going to be a bareword of some sort. */
5109 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
5110 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
5111 /* UTF-8 package name? */
5112 if (UTF && !IN_BYTES &&
5113 is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv), SvCUR(sv)))
5116 /* And if "Foo::", then that's what it certainly is. */
5121 /* Do the explicit type check so that we don't need to force
5122 the initialisation of the symbol table to have a real GV.
5123 Beware - gv may not really be a PVGV, cv may not really be
5124 a PVCV, (because of the space optimisations that gv_init
5125 understands) But they're true if for this symbol there is
5126 respectively a typeglob and a subroutine.
5128 cv = gv ? ((SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
5129 /* Real typeglob, so get the real subroutine: */
5131 /* A proxy for a subroutine in this package? */
5132 : SvOK(gv) ? (CV *) gv : NULL)
5135 /* See if it's the indirect object for a list operator. */
5137 if (PL_oldoldbufptr &&
5138 PL_oldoldbufptr < PL_bufptr &&
5139 (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop
5140 || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni) &&
5141 /* NO SKIPSPACE BEFORE HERE! */
5142 (PL_expect == XREF ||
5143 ((PL_opargs[PL_last_lop_op] >> OASHIFT)& 7) == OA_FILEREF))
5145 bool immediate_paren = *s == '(';
5147 /* (Now we can afford to cross potential line boundary.) */
5148 s = SKIPSPACE2(s,nextPL_nextwhite);
5150 PL_nextwhite = nextPL_nextwhite; /* assume no & deception */
5153 /* Two barewords in a row may indicate method call. */
5155 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$') &&
5156 (tmp = intuit_method(s, gv, cv)))
5159 /* If not a declared subroutine, it's an indirect object. */
5160 /* (But it's an indir obj regardless for sort.) */
5161 /* Also, if "_" follows a filetest operator, it's a bareword */
5164 ( !immediate_paren && (PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT ||
5166 (PL_last_lop_op != OP_MAPSTART &&
5167 PL_last_lop_op != OP_GREPSTART))))
5168 || (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '_' && PL_tokenbuf[1] == '\0'
5169 && ((PL_opargs[PL_last_lop_op] & OA_CLASS_MASK) == OA_FILESTATOP))
5172 PL_expect = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr) ? XTERM : XOPERATOR;
5177 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
5180 s = SKIPSPACE2(s,nextPL_nextwhite);
5181 PL_nextwhite = nextPL_nextwhite;
5186 /* Is this a word before a => operator? */
5187 if (*s == '=' && s[1] == '>' && !pkgname) {
5189 sv_setpv(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv, PL_tokenbuf);
5190 if (UTF && !IN_BYTES && is_utf8_string((U8*)PL_tokenbuf, len))
5191 SvUTF8_on(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv);
5195 /* If followed by a paren, it's certainly a subroutine. */
5199 for (d = s + 1; SPACE_OR_TAB(*d); d++) ;
5200 if (*d == ')' && (sv = gv_const_sv(gv))) {
5204 char *par = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
5205 sv_catpvn(PL_thistoken, par, s - par);
5207 sv_free(PL_nextwhite);
5217 PL_nextwhite = PL_thiswhite;
5220 start_force(PL_curforce);
5222 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = yylval.opval;
5223 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
5226 PL_nextwhite = nextPL_nextwhite;
5227 curmad('X', PL_thistoken);
5228 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
5236 /* If followed by var or block, call it a method (unless sub) */
5238 if ((*s == '$' || *s == '{') && (!gv || !cv)) {
5239 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
5240 PL_last_lop_op = OP_METHOD;
5244 /* If followed by a bareword, see if it looks like indir obj. */
5247 && (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$')
5248 && (tmp = intuit_method(s, gv, cv)))
5251 /* Not a method, so call it a subroutine (if defined) */
5254 if (lastchar == '-' && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
5255 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
5256 "Ambiguous use of -%s resolved as -&%s()",
5257 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf);
5258 /* Check for a constant sub */
5259 if ((sv = gv_const_sv(gv))) {
5261 SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv);
5262 ((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
5263 yylval.opval->op_private = 0;
5267 /* Resolve to GV now. */
5268 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) {
5269 gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, 0, SVt_PVCV);
5270 assert (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV);
5271 /* cv must have been some sort of placeholder, so
5272 now needs replacing with a real code reference. */
5276 op_free(yylval.opval);
5277 yylval.opval = newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
5278 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN;
5279 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
5280 PL_last_lop_op = OP_ENTERSUB;
5281 /* Is there a prototype? */
5288 const char *proto = SvPV_const((SV*)cv, protolen);
5291 if (*proto == '$' && proto[1] == '\0')
5293 while (*proto == ';')
5295 if (*proto == '&' && *s == '{') {
5296 sv_setpv(PL_subname, PL_curstash ?
5297 "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__");
5304 PL_nextwhite = PL_thiswhite;
5307 start_force(PL_curforce);
5308 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = yylval.opval;
5311 PL_nextwhite = nextPL_nextwhite;
5312 curmad('X', PL_thistoken);
5313 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
5320 /* Guess harder when madskills require "best effort". */
5321 if (PL_madskills && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv))) {
5322 int probable_sub = 0;
5323 if (strchr("\"'`$@%0123456789!*+{[<", *s))
5325 else if (isALPHA(*s)) {
5329 d = scan_word(d, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &tmplen);
5330 if (!keyword(tmpbuf,tmplen))
5333 while (d < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*d))
5335 if (*d == '=' && d[1] == '>')
5340 gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, SVt_PVCV);
5341 op_free(yylval.opval);
5342 yylval.opval = newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
5343 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN;
5344 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
5345 PL_last_lop_op = OP_ENTERSUB;
5346 PL_nextwhite = PL_thiswhite;
5348 start_force(PL_curforce);
5349 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = yylval.opval;
5351 PL_nextwhite = nextPL_nextwhite;
5352 curmad('X', PL_thistoken);
5353 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
5358 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = yylval.opval;
5365 /* Call it a bare word */
5367 if (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_SUBS)
5368 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_STRICT;
5371 if (lastchar != '-') {
5372 if (ckWARN(WARN_RESERVED)) {
5373 for (d = PL_tokenbuf; *d && isLOWER(*d); d++) ;
5374 if (!*d && !gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf,FALSE))
5375 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_RESERVED), PL_warn_reserved,
5382 if ((lastchar == '*' || lastchar == '%' || lastchar == '&')
5383 && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)) {
5384 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
5385 "Operator or semicolon missing before %c%s",
5386 lastchar, PL_tokenbuf);
5387 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
5388 "Ambiguous use of %c resolved as operator %c",
5389 lastchar, lastchar);
5395 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
5396 newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
5400 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
5401 Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%"IVdf, (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
5404 case KEY___PACKAGE__:
5405 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
5407 ? newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(PL_curstash))
5414 if (PL_rsfp && (!PL_in_eval || PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')) {
5415 const char *pname = "main";
5416 if (PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')
5417 pname = HvNAME_get(PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash);
5418 gv = gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::DATA", pname), GV_ADD,
5422 GvIOp(gv) = newIO();
5423 IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)) = PL_rsfp;
5424 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
5426 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp);
5427 fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,fd >= 3);
5430 /* Mark this internal pseudo-handle as clean */
5431 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) |= IOf_UNTAINT;
5433 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = IoTYPE_PIPE;
5434 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
5435 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = IoTYPE_STD;
5437 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
5438 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS)
5439 /* if the script was opened in binmode, we need to revert
5440 * it to text mode for compatibility; but only iff it has CRs
5441 * XXX this is a questionable hack at best. */
5442 if (PL_bufend-PL_bufptr > 2
5443 && PL_bufend[-1] == '\n' && PL_bufend[-2] == '\r')
5446 if (IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) == IoTYPE_RDONLY) {
5447 loc = PerlIO_tell(PL_rsfp);
5448 (void)PerlIO_seek(PL_rsfp, 0L, 0);
5451 if (PerlLIO_setmode(PL_rsfp, O_TEXT) != -1) {
5453 if (PerlLIO_setmode(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), O_TEXT) != -1) {
5454 #endif /* NETWARE */
5455 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO /* really? */
5456 # if defined(__BORLANDC__)
5457 /* XXX see note in do_binmode() */
5458 ((FILE*)PL_rsfp)->flags &= ~_F_BIN;
5462 PerlIO_seek(PL_rsfp, loc, 0);
5466 #ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
5469 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL, ":utf8");
5470 else if (PL_encoding) {
5477 XPUSHs(PL_encoding);
5479 call_method("name", G_SCALAR);
5483 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL,
5484 Perl_form(aTHX_ ":encoding(%"SVf")",
5493 if (PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
5494 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
5496 PL_endwhite = newSVpvn("",0);
5497 sv_catsv(PL_endwhite, PL_thiswhite);
5499 sv_catpvn(PL_endwhite, tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
5500 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
5502 while ((s = filter_gets(PL_endwhite, PL_rsfp,
5503 SvCUR(PL_endwhite))) != Nullch) ;
5517 if (PL_expect == XSTATE) {
5524 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5527 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
5528 if (!(tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len)))
5529 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "CORE::%s is not a keyword", PL_tokenbuf);
5532 else if (tmp == KEY_require || tmp == KEY_do)
5533 /* that's a way to remember we saw "CORE::" */
5546 LOP(OP_ACCEPT,XTERM);
5552 LOP(OP_ATAN2,XTERM);
5558 LOP(OP_BINMODE,XTERM);
5561 LOP(OP_BLESS,XTERM);
5570 /* When 'use switch' is in effect, continue has a dual
5571 life as a control operator. */
5573 if (!FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch"))
5576 /* We have to disambiguate the two senses of
5577 "continue". If the next token is a '{' then
5578 treat it as the start of a continue block;
5579 otherwise treat it as a control operator.
5591 (void)gv_fetchpvs("ENV", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVHV);
5608 if (!PL_cryptseen) {
5609 PL_cryptseen = TRUE;
5613 LOP(OP_CRYPT,XTERM);
5616 LOP(OP_CHMOD,XTERM);
5619 LOP(OP_CHOWN,XTERM);
5622 LOP(OP_CONNECT,XTERM);
5641 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
5642 if (orig_keyword == KEY_do) {
5651 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
5661 gv_fetchpvs("AnyDBM_File::ISA", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
5662 LOP(OP_DBMOPEN,XTERM);
5668 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
5675 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5691 PL_expect = (*s == '{') ? XTERMBLOCK : XTERM;
5692 UNIBRACK(OP_ENTEREVAL);
5710 case KEY_endhostent:
5716 case KEY_endservent:
5719 case KEY_endprotoent:
5730 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5732 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
5735 int soff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr); /* for skipspace realloc */
5738 if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 3 &&
5739 strnEQ(p, "my", 2) && isSPACE(*(p + 2)))
5741 else if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 4 &&
5742 strnEQ(p, "our", 3) && isSPACE(*(p + 3)))
5745 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF)) {
5746 p = scan_ident(p, PL_bufend,
5747 PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
5751 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing $ on loop variable");
5753 s = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + soff;
5759 LOP(OP_FORMLINE,XTERM);
5765 LOP(OP_FCNTL,XTERM);
5771 LOP(OP_FLOCK,XTERM);
5780 LOP(OP_GREPSTART, XREF);
5783 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
5798 case KEY_getpriority:
5799 LOP(OP_GETPRIORITY,XTERM);
5801 case KEY_getprotobyname:
5804 case KEY_getprotobynumber:
5805 LOP(OP_GPBYNUMBER,XTERM);
5807 case KEY_getprotoent:
5819 case KEY_getpeername:
5820 UNI(OP_GETPEERNAME);
5822 case KEY_gethostbyname:
5825 case KEY_gethostbyaddr:
5826 LOP(OP_GHBYADDR,XTERM);
5828 case KEY_gethostent:
5831 case KEY_getnetbyname:
5834 case KEY_getnetbyaddr:
5835 LOP(OP_GNBYADDR,XTERM);
5840 case KEY_getservbyname:
5841 LOP(OP_GSBYNAME,XTERM);
5843 case KEY_getservbyport:
5844 LOP(OP_GSBYPORT,XTERM);
5846 case KEY_getservent:
5849 case KEY_getsockname:
5850 UNI(OP_GETSOCKNAME);
5852 case KEY_getsockopt:
5853 LOP(OP_GSOCKOPT,XTERM);
5868 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5879 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5883 LOP(OP_INDEX,XTERM);
5889 LOP(OP_IOCTL,XTERM);
5901 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
5933 LOP(OP_LISTEN,XTERM);
5942 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
5943 TERM(sublex_start());
5946 LOP(OP_MAPSTART, XREF);
5949 LOP(OP_MKDIR,XTERM);
5952 LOP(OP_MSGCTL,XTERM);
5955 LOP(OP_MSGGET,XTERM);
5958 LOP(OP_MSGRCV,XTERM);
5961 LOP(OP_MSGSND,XTERM);
5967 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
5971 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, &len);
5972 if (len == 3 && strnEQ(PL_tokenbuf, "sub", 3))
5974 PL_in_my_stash = find_in_my_stash(PL_tokenbuf, len);
5975 if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
5979 snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
5981 sprintf(tmpbuf, "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
5982 #endif /* #ifdef USE_SNPRINTF */
5986 if (PL_madskills) { /* just add type to declarator token */
5987 sv_catsv(PL_thistoken, PL_nextwhite);
5989 sv_catpvn(PL_thistoken, start, s - start);
5997 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
6004 s = tokenize_use(0, s);
6008 if (*s == '(' || (s = SKIPSPACE1(s), *s == '('))
6015 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
6017 for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy_if(d,UTF); d++) ;
6018 for (t=d; *t && isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
6019 if ( *t && strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PRECEDENCE)
6021 && !(t[0] == '=' && t[1] == '>')
6023 int parms_len = (int)(d-s);
6024 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE),
6025 "Precedence problem: open %.*s should be open(%.*s)",
6026 parms_len, s, parms_len, s);
6032 yylval.ival = OP_OR;
6042 LOP(OP_OPEN_DIR,XTERM);
6045 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
6049 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
6068 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
6072 LOP(OP_PIPE_OP,XTERM);
6075 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
6078 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
6079 TERM(sublex_start());
6085 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
6088 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
6090 if (SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff)) {
6093 d = SvPV_force(PL_lex_stuff, len);
6095 for (; isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d)
6100 if (!warned && ckWARN(WARN_QW)) {
6101 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) {
6103 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_QW),
6104 "Possible attempt to separate words with commas");
6107 else if (*d == '#') {
6108 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_QW),
6109 "Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list");
6115 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d)
6118 sv = newSVpvn(b, d-b);
6119 if (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_stuff))
6121 words = append_elem(OP_LIST, words,
6122 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, tokeq(sv)));
6126 start_force(PL_curforce);
6127 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = words;
6132 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
6133 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
6139 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
6142 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
6143 if (SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) == '\'')
6144 SvIV_set(PL_lex_stuff, 0); /* qq'$foo' should intepolate */
6145 TERM(sublex_start());
6148 s = scan_pat(s,OP_QR);
6149 TERM(sublex_start());
6152 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
6155 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
6157 TERM(sublex_start());
6165 s = force_version(s, FALSE);
6167 else if (*s != 'v' || !isDIGIT(s[1])
6168 || (s = force_version(s, TRUE), *s == 'v'))
6170 *PL_tokenbuf = '\0';
6171 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
6172 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_tokenbuf,UTF))
6173 gv_stashpvn(PL_tokenbuf, strlen(PL_tokenbuf), TRUE);
6175 yyerror("<> should be quotes");
6177 if (orig_keyword == KEY_require) {
6185 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
6186 PL_last_lop_op = OP_REQUIRE;
6188 return REPORT( (int)REQUIRE );
6194 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
6198 LOP(OP_RENAME,XTERM);
6207 LOP(OP_RINDEX,XTERM);
6217 UNIDOR(OP_READLINE);
6230 LOP(OP_REVERSE,XTERM);
6233 UNIDOR(OP_READLINK);
6241 TERM(sublex_start());
6243 TOKEN(1); /* force error */
6246 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
6256 LOP(OP_SELECT,XTERM);
6262 LOP(OP_SEMCTL,XTERM);
6265 LOP(OP_SEMGET,XTERM);
6268 LOP(OP_SEMOP,XTERM);
6274 LOP(OP_SETPGRP,XTERM);
6276 case KEY_setpriority:
6277 LOP(OP_SETPRIORITY,XTERM);
6279 case KEY_sethostent:
6285 case KEY_setservent:
6288 case KEY_setprotoent:
6298 LOP(OP_SEEKDIR,XTERM);
6300 case KEY_setsockopt:
6301 LOP(OP_SSOCKOPT,XTERM);
6307 LOP(OP_SHMCTL,XTERM);
6310 LOP(OP_SHMGET,XTERM);
6313 LOP(OP_SHMREAD,XTERM);
6316 LOP(OP_SHMWRITE,XTERM);
6319 LOP(OP_SHUTDOWN,XTERM);
6328 LOP(OP_SOCKET,XTERM);
6330 case KEY_socketpair:
6331 LOP(OP_SOCKPAIR,XTERM);
6334 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"subroutine name");
6336 if (*s == ';' || *s == ')') /* probably a close */
6337 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sort is now a reserved word");
6339 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
6343 LOP(OP_SPLIT,XTERM);
6346 LOP(OP_SPRINTF,XTERM);
6349 LOP(OP_SPLICE,XTERM);
6364 LOP(OP_SUBSTR,XTERM);
6370 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
6371 SSize_t tboffset = 0;
6372 expectation attrful;
6373 bool have_name, have_proto, bad_proto;
6374 const int key = tmp;
6379 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
6380 SV *subtoken = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
6384 s = SKIPSPACE2(s,tmpwhite);
6389 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '\'' ||
6390 (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':'))
6397 attrful = XATTRBLOCK;
6398 /* remember buffer pos'n for later force_word */
6399 tboffset = s - PL_oldbufptr;
6400 d = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
6403 nametoke = newSVpvn(s, d - s);
6405 if (strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
6406 sv_setpv(PL_subname, tmpbuf);
6408 sv_setsv(PL_subname,PL_curstname);
6409 sv_catpvs(PL_subname,"::");
6410 sv_catpvn(PL_subname,tmpbuf,len);
6417 CURMAD('X', nametoke);
6418 CURMAD('_', tmpwhite);
6419 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
6422 s = SKIPSPACE2(d,tmpwhite);
6429 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing name in \"my sub\"");
6430 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
6431 attrful = XATTRTERM;
6432 sv_setpvn(PL_subname,"?",1);
6436 if (key == KEY_format) {
6438 PL_lex_formbrack = PL_lex_brackets + 1;
6440 PL_thistoken = subtoken;
6444 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
6450 /* Look for a prototype */
6454 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
6456 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Prototype not terminated");
6457 /* strip spaces and check for bad characters */
6458 d = SvPVX(PL_lex_stuff);
6461 for (p = d; *p; ++p) {
6464 if (!strchr("$@%*;[]&\\", *p))
6469 if (bad_proto && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
6470 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
6471 "Illegal character in prototype for %"SVf" : %s",
6472 (void*)PL_subname, d);
6473 SvCUR_set(PL_lex_stuff, tmp);
6478 CURMAD('q', PL_thisopen);
6479 CURMAD('_', tmpwhite);
6480 CURMAD('=', PL_thisstuff);
6481 CURMAD('Q', PL_thisclose);
6482 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval =
6483 (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
6484 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
6487 s = SKIPSPACE2(s,tmpwhite);
6495 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
6496 PL_expect = attrful;
6497 else if (*s != '{' && key == KEY_sub) {
6499 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine");
6501 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of subroutine %"SVf, (void*)PL_subname);
6508 curmad('^', newSVpvn("",0));
6509 CURMAD('_', tmpwhite);
6513 PL_thistoken = subtoken;
6516 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval =
6517 (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
6518 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
6523 sv_setpv(PL_subname,
6524 PL_curstash ? "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__");
6528 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
6538 LOP(OP_SYSTEM,XREF);
6541 LOP(OP_SYMLINK,XTERM);
6544 LOP(OP_SYSCALL,XTERM);
6547 LOP(OP_SYSOPEN,XTERM);
6550 LOP(OP_SYSSEEK,XTERM);
6553 LOP(OP_SYSREAD,XTERM);
6556 LOP(OP_SYSWRITE,XTERM);
6560 TERM(sublex_start());
6581 LOP(OP_TRUNCATE,XTERM);
6593 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6597 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6601 LOP(OP_UNLINK,XTERM);
6607 LOP(OP_UNPACK,XTERM);
6610 LOP(OP_UTIME,XTERM);
6616 LOP(OP_UNSHIFT,XTERM);
6619 s = tokenize_use(1, s);
6629 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6633 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6637 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
6644 LOP(OP_WAITPID,XTERM);
6653 ctl_l[0] = toCTRL('L');
6655 gv_fetchpvn_flags(ctl_l, 1, GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
6658 /* Make sure $^L is defined */
6659 gv_fetchpvs("\f", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
6664 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
6670 yylval.ival = OP_XOR;
6675 TERM(sublex_start());
6680 #pragma segment Main
6684 S_pending_ident(pTHX)
6688 register PADOFFSET tmp = 0;
6689 /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
6690 char pit = PL_pending_ident;
6691 PL_pending_ident = 0;
6693 /* PL_realtokenstart = realtokenend = PL_bufptr - SvPVX(PL_linestr); */
6694 DEBUG_T({ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6695 "### Pending identifier '%s'\n", PL_tokenbuf); });
6697 /* if we're in a my(), we can't allow dynamics here.
6698 $foo'bar has already been turned into $foo::bar, so
6699 just check for colons.
6701 if it's a legal name, the OP is a PADANY.
6704 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) { /* "our" is merely analogous to "my" */
6705 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
6706 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "No package name allowed for "
6707 "variable %s in \"our\"",
6709 tmp = allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
6712 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
6713 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
6715 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
6716 yylval.opval->op_targ = allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
6722 build the ops for accesses to a my() variable.
6724 Deny my($a) or my($b) in a sort block, *if* $a or $b is
6725 then used in a comparison. This catches most, but not
6726 all cases. For instance, it catches
6727 sort { my($a); $a <=> $b }
6729 sort { my($a); $a < $b ? -1 : $a == $b ? 0 : 1; }
6730 (although why you'd do that is anyone's guess).
6733 if (!strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':')) {
6735 tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf);
6736 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD) {
6737 /* might be an "our" variable" */
6738 if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(tmp)) {
6739 /* build ops for a bareword */
6740 HV * const stash = PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(tmp);
6741 HEK * const stashname = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
6742 SV * const sym = newSVhek(stashname);
6743 sv_catpvs(sym, "::");
6744 sv_catpv(sym, PL_tokenbuf+1);
6745 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sym);
6746 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
6749 ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL)
6752 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
6753 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
6758 /* if it's a sort block and they're naming $a or $b */
6759 if (PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT &&
6760 PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' &&
6761 (PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'a' || PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'b')
6764 for (d = PL_in_eval ? PL_oldoldbufptr : PL_linestart;
6765 d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n';
6768 if (strnEQ(d,"<=>",3) || strnEQ(d,"cmp",3)) {
6769 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use \"my %s\" in sort comparison",
6775 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
6776 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
6782 Whine if they've said @foo in a doublequoted string,
6783 and @foo isn't a variable we can find in the symbol
6786 if (pit == '@' && PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
6787 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0, SVt_PVAV);
6788 if ((!gv || ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? !GvAV(gv) : !GvHV(gv)))
6789 && ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
6791 /* Downgraded from fatal to warning 20000522 mjd */
6792 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
6793 "Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string",
6798 /* build ops for a bareword */
6799 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0));
6800 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
6803 /* If the identifier refers to a stash, don't autovivify it.
6804 * Change 24660 had the side effect of causing symbol table
6805 * hashes to always be defined, even if they were freshly
6806 * created and the only reference in the entire program was
6807 * the single statement with the defined %foo::bar:: test.
6808 * It appears that all code in the wild doing this actually
6809 * wants to know whether sub-packages have been loaded, so
6810 * by avoiding auto-vivifying symbol tables, we ensure that
6811 * defined %foo::bar:: continues to be false, and the existing
6812 * tests still give the expected answers, even though what
6813 * they're actually testing has now changed subtly.
6815 (*PL_tokenbuf == '%' && *(d = PL_tokenbuf + strlen(PL_tokenbuf) - 1) == ':' && d[-1] == ':'
6817 : PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : GV_ADD),
6818 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
6819 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
6825 * The following code was generated by perl_keyword.pl.
6829 Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
6834 case 1: /* 5 tokens of length 1 */
6866 case 2: /* 18 tokens of length 2 */
7012 case 3: /* 29 tokens of length 3 */
7016 if (name[1] == 'N' &&
7079 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
7101 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("err") ? -KEY_err : 0);
7119 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7128 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
7137 if (name[1] == 'n' &&
7146 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7155 if (name[1] == 'a' &&
7164 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7226 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
7240 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("say") ? -KEY_say : 0);
7266 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
7275 if (name[1] == 's' &&
7284 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
7293 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7305 case 4: /* 41 tokens of length 4 */
7309 if (name[1] == 'O' &&
7319 if (name[1] == 'N' &&
7329 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
7339 if (name[1] == 'h' &&
7349 if (name[1] == 'u' &&
7362 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
7371 if (name[2] == 's' &&
7380 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
7416 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7429 if (name[2] == 't' &&
7438 if (name[2] == 'o' &&
7447 if (name[2] == 't' &&
7456 if (name[2] == 'e' &&
7469 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
7482 if (name[2] == 'y' &&
7491 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
7507 if (name[2] == 's' &&
7516 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
7525 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
7538 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
7548 if (name[1] == 'p' &&
7561 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
7570 if (name[2] == 'p' &&
7579 if (name[2] == 's' &&
7595 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
7665 if (name[2] == 'r' &&
7674 if (name[2] == 'r' &&
7683 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
7699 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
7761 if (name[2] == 'e' &&
7764 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch") ? KEY_when : 0);
7777 case 5: /* 38 tokens of length 5 */
7781 if (name[1] == 'E' &&
7792 if (name[1] == 'H' &&
7806 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
7816 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
7833 if (name[2] == 'e' &&
7843 if (name[2] == 'e' &&
7847 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch") ? -KEY_break : 0);
7863 if (name[3] == 'i' &&
7872 if (name[3] == 'o' &&
7908 if (name[2] == 'o' &&
7918 if (name[2] == 'y' &&
7932 if (name[1] == 'l' &&
7946 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
7956 if (name[2] == 'o' &&
7970 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
7975 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch") ? KEY_given : 0);
7984 if (name[2] == 'd' &&
7994 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
8011 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
8021 if (name[2] == 't' &&
8035 if (name[1] == 'k' &&
8046 if (name[1] == 'r' &&
8060 if (name[2] == 's' &&
8070 if (name[2] == 'd' &&
8087 if (name[2] == 'm' &&
8097 if (name[2] == 'i' &&
8107 if (name[2] == 'e' &&
8117 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
8127 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
8137 if (name[2] == 'u' &&
8151 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
8165 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
8178 if (name[3] == 'e' &&
8213 if (name[2] == 'i' &&
8230 if (name[2] == 'i' &&
8240 if (name[2] == 'i' &&
8257 case 6: /* 33 tokens of length 6 */
8261 if (name[1] == 'c' &&
8276 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
8287 if (name[2] == 'r' &&
8302 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
8317 if (name[2] == 's' &&
8322 if(ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX))
8323 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "elseif should be elsif");
8329 if (name[2] == 'i' &&
8347 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
8358 if (name[2] == 'r' &&
8373 if (name[1] == 'm' &&
8388 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
8399 if (name[2] == 's' &&
8414 if (name[1] == 's' &&
8420 if (name[4] == 't' &&
8429 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
8438 if (name[4] == 'c' &&
8447 if (name[4] == 'n' &&
8463 if (name[1] == 'r' &&
8481 if (name[3] == 'a' &&
8491 if (name[3] == 'u' &&
8505 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
8523 if (name[2] == 'a' &&
8537 if (name[3] == 'e' &&
8550 if (name[4] == 't' &&
8559 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
8581 if (name[4] == 't' &&
8590 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
8606 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
8617 if (name[2] == 'l' &&
8628 if (name[2] == 'b' &&
8639 if (name[2] == 's' &&
8662 if (name[4] == 's' &&
8671 if (name[4] == 'n' &&
8684 if (name[3] == 'a' &&
8701 if (name[1] == 'a' &&
8716 case 7: /* 29 tokens of length 7 */
8720 if (name[1] == 'E' &&
8733 if (name[1] == '_' &&
8746 if (name[1] == 'i' &&
8753 return -KEY_binmode;
8759 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
8766 return -KEY_connect;
8775 if (name[2] == 'm' &&
8781 return -KEY_dbmopen;
8792 if (name[4] == 'u' &&
8796 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch") ? KEY_default : 0);
8802 if (name[4] == 'n' &&
8823 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
8836 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
8843 if (name[5] == 'r' &&
8846 return -KEY_getpgrp;
8852 if (name[5] == 'i' &&
8855 return -KEY_getppid;
8868 if (name[1] == 'c' &&
8875 return -KEY_lcfirst;
8881 if (name[1] == 'p' &&
8888 return -KEY_opendir;
8894 if (name[1] == 'a' &&
8912 if (name[3] == 'd' &&
8917 return -KEY_readdir;
8923 if (name[3] == 'u' &&
8934 if (name[3] == 'e' &&
8939 return -KEY_reverse;
8958 if (name[3] == 'k' &&
8963 return -KEY_seekdir;
8969 if (name[3] == 'p' &&
8974 return -KEY_setpgrp;
8984 if (name[2] == 'm' &&
8990 return -KEY_shmread;
8996 if (name[2] == 'r' &&
9002 return -KEY_sprintf;
9011 if (name[3] == 'l' &&
9016 return -KEY_symlink;
9025 if (name[4] == 'a' &&
9029 return -KEY_syscall;
9035 if (name[4] == 'p' &&
9039 return -KEY_sysopen;
9045 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
9049 return -KEY_sysread;
9055 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
9059 return -KEY_sysseek;
9077 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9084 return -KEY_telldir;
9093 if (name[2] == 'f' &&
9099 return -KEY_ucfirst;
9105 if (name[2] == 's' &&
9111 return -KEY_unshift;
9121 if (name[1] == 'a' &&
9128 return -KEY_waitpid;
9137 case 8: /* 26 tokens of length 8 */
9141 if (name[1] == 'U' &&
9149 return KEY_AUTOLOAD;
9160 if (name[3] == 'A' &&
9166 return KEY___DATA__;
9172 if (name[3] == 'I' &&
9178 return -KEY___FILE__;
9184 if (name[3] == 'I' &&
9190 return -KEY___LINE__;
9206 if (name[2] == 'o' &&
9213 return -KEY_closedir;
9219 if (name[2] == 'n' &&
9226 return -KEY_continue;
9236 if (name[1] == 'b' &&
9244 return -KEY_dbmclose;
9250 if (name[1] == 'n' &&
9256 if (name[4] == 'r' &&
9261 return -KEY_endgrent;
9267 if (name[4] == 'w' &&
9272 return -KEY_endpwent;
9285 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
9293 return -KEY_formline;
9299 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9310 if (name[6] == 'n' &&
9313 return -KEY_getgrent;
9319 if (name[6] == 'i' &&
9322 return -KEY_getgrgid;
9328 if (name[6] == 'a' &&
9331 return -KEY_getgrnam;
9344 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
9349 return -KEY_getlogin;
9360 if (name[6] == 'n' &&
9363 return -KEY_getpwent;
9369 if (name[6] == 'a' &&
9372 return -KEY_getpwnam;
9378 if (name[6] == 'i' &&
9381 return -KEY_getpwuid;
9401 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9408 if (name[5] == 'i' &&
9415 return -KEY_readline;
9420 return -KEY_readlink;
9431 if (name[5] == 'i' &&
9435 return -KEY_readpipe;
9456 if (name[4] == 'r' &&
9461 return -KEY_setgrent;
9467 if (name[4] == 'w' &&
9472 return -KEY_setpwent;
9488 if (name[3] == 'w' &&
9494 return -KEY_shmwrite;
9500 if (name[3] == 't' &&
9506 return -KEY_shutdown;
9516 if (name[2] == 's' &&
9523 return -KEY_syswrite;
9533 if (name[1] == 'r' &&
9541 return -KEY_truncate;
9550 case 9: /* 8 tokens of length 9 */
9554 if (name[1] == 'n' &&
9563 return -KEY_endnetent;
9569 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9578 return -KEY_getnetent;
9584 if (name[1] == 'o' &&
9593 return -KEY_localtime;
9599 if (name[1] == 'r' &&
9608 return KEY_prototype;
9614 if (name[1] == 'u' &&
9623 return -KEY_quotemeta;
9629 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9638 return -KEY_rewinddir;
9644 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9653 return -KEY_setnetent;
9659 if (name[1] == 'a' &&
9668 return -KEY_wantarray;
9677 case 10: /* 9 tokens of length 10 */
9681 if (name[1] == 'n' &&
9687 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
9694 return -KEY_endhostent;
9700 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
9707 return -KEY_endservent;
9720 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9726 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
9733 return -KEY_gethostent;
9742 if (name[5] == 'r' &&
9748 return -KEY_getservent;
9754 if (name[5] == 'c' &&
9760 return -KEY_getsockopt;
9785 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
9792 return -KEY_sethostent;
9801 if (name[5] == 'r' &&
9807 return -KEY_setservent;
9813 if (name[5] == 'c' &&
9819 return -KEY_setsockopt;
9836 if (name[2] == 'c' &&
9845 return -KEY_socketpair;
9858 case 11: /* 8 tokens of length 11 */
9862 if (name[1] == '_' &&
9873 return -KEY___PACKAGE__;
9879 if (name[1] == 'n' &&
9890 return -KEY_endprotoent;
9896 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9905 if (name[5] == 'e' &&
9912 return -KEY_getpeername;
9921 if (name[6] == 'o' &&
9927 return -KEY_getpriority;
9933 if (name[6] == 't' &&
9939 return -KEY_getprotoent;
9953 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
9961 return -KEY_getsockname;
9974 if (name[1] == 'e' &&
9982 if (name[6] == 'o' &&
9988 return -KEY_setpriority;
9994 if (name[6] == 't' &&
10000 return -KEY_setprotoent;
10016 case 12: /* 2 tokens of length 12 */
10017 if (name[0] == 'g' &&
10029 if (name[9] == 'd' &&
10032 { /* getnetbyaddr */
10033 return -KEY_getnetbyaddr;
10039 if (name[9] == 'a' &&
10042 { /* getnetbyname */
10043 return -KEY_getnetbyname;
10055 case 13: /* 4 tokens of length 13 */
10056 if (name[0] == 'g' &&
10063 if (name[4] == 'o' &&
10072 if (name[10] == 'd' &&
10075 { /* gethostbyaddr */
10076 return -KEY_gethostbyaddr;
10082 if (name[10] == 'a' &&
10085 { /* gethostbyname */
10086 return -KEY_gethostbyname;
10099 if (name[4] == 'e' &&
10108 if (name[10] == 'a' &&
10111 { /* getservbyname */
10112 return -KEY_getservbyname;
10118 if (name[10] == 'o' &&
10121 { /* getservbyport */
10122 return -KEY_getservbyport;
10141 case 14: /* 1 tokens of length 14 */
10142 if (name[0] == 'g' &&
10156 { /* getprotobyname */
10157 return -KEY_getprotobyname;
10162 case 16: /* 1 tokens of length 16 */
10163 if (name[0] == 'g' &&
10179 { /* getprotobynumber */
10180 return -KEY_getprotobynumber;
10194 S_checkcomma(pTHX_ const char *s, const char *name, const char *what)
10198 if (*s == ' ' && s[1] == '(') { /* XXX gotta be a better way */
10199 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
10202 for (w = s+2; *w && level; w++) {
10205 else if (*w == ')')
10208 while (isSPACE(*w))
10210 if (!*w || !strchr(";|})]oaiuw!=", *w)) /* an advisory hack only... */
10211 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
10212 "%s (...) interpreted as function",name);
10215 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
10219 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
10221 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
10222 const char * const w = s++;
10223 while (isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF))
10225 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
10229 if (keyword(w, s - w))
10232 gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(w, s - w, 0, SVt_PVCV);
10233 if (gv && GvCVu(gv))
10235 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No comma allowed after %s", what);
10240 /* Either returns sv, or mortalizes sv and returns a new SV*.
10241 Best used as sv=new_constant(..., sv, ...).
10242 If s, pv are NULL, calls subroutine with one argument,
10243 and type is used with error messages only. */
10246 S_new_constant(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len, const char *key, SV *sv, SV *pv,
10250 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv); /* ^H */
10254 const char *why1 = "", *why2 = "", *why3 = "";
10256 if (!table || !(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
10259 why2 = strEQ(key,"charnames")
10260 ? "(possibly a missing \"use charnames ...\")"
10262 msg = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "Constant(%s) unknown: %s",
10263 (type ? type: "undef"), why2);
10265 /* This is convoluted and evil ("goto considered harmful")
10266 * but I do not understand the intricacies of all the different
10267 * failure modes of %^H in here. The goal here is to make
10268 * the most probable error message user-friendly. --jhi */
10273 msg = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "Constant(%s): %s%s%s",
10274 (type ? type: "undef"), why1, why2, why3);
10276 yyerror(SvPVX_const(msg));
10280 cvp = hv_fetch(table, key, strlen(key), FALSE);
10281 if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) {
10284 why3 = "} is not defined";
10287 sv_2mortal(sv); /* Parent created it permanently */
10290 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(s, len));
10292 typesv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(type, 0));
10294 typesv = &PL_sv_undef;
10296 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
10308 call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR | ( PL_in_eval ? 0 : G_EVAL));
10312 /* Check the eval first */
10313 if (!PL_in_eval && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
10314 sv_catpvs(ERRSV, "Propagated");
10315 yyerror(SvPV_nolen_const(ERRSV)); /* Duplicates the message inside eval */
10317 res = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
10321 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(res);
10330 why1 = "Call to &{$^H{";
10332 why3 = "}} did not return a defined value";
10340 /* Returns a NUL terminated string, with the length of the string written to
10344 S_scan_word(pTHX_ register char *s, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, int allow_package, STRLEN *slp)
10347 register char *d = dest;
10348 register char * const e = d + destlen - 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
10351 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10352 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
10354 else if (*s == '\'' && allow_package && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
10359 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && allow_package && s[2] != '$') {
10363 else if (UTF && UTF8_IS_START(*s) && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
10364 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
10365 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*t) && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
10367 if (d + (t - s) > e)
10368 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10369 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
10382 S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register const char *send, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, I32 ck_uni)
10385 char *bracket = NULL;
10387 register char *d = dest;
10388 register char * const e = d + destlen + 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
10393 while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
10395 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10402 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10403 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
10405 else if (*s == '\'' && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
10410 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
10414 else if (UTF && UTF8_IS_START(*s) && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
10415 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
10416 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*t) && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
10418 if (d + (t - s) > e)
10419 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10420 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
10431 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
10432 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
10435 if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
10436 (isALNUM_lazy_if(s+1,UTF) || s[1] == '$' || s[1] == '{' || strnEQ(s+1,"::",2)) )
10449 if (*d == '^' && *s && isCONTROLVAR(*s)) {
10454 if (isSPACE(s[-1])) {
10456 const char ch = *s++;
10457 if (!SPACE_OR_TAB(ch)) {
10463 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(d,UTF)) {
10467 while ((end < send && isALNUM_lazy_if(end,UTF)) || *end == ':') {
10468 end += UTF8SKIP(end);
10469 while (end < send && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*end) && is_utf8_mark((U8*)end))
10470 end += UTF8SKIP(end);
10472 Copy(s, d, end - s, char);
10477 while ((isALNUM(*s) || *s == ':') && d < e)
10480 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10483 while (s < send && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s)) s++;
10484 if ((*s == '[' || (*s == '{' && strNE(dest, "sub")))) {
10485 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && keyword(dest, d - dest)) {
10486 const char *brack = *s == '[' ? "[...]" : "{...}";
10487 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
10488 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s%s} resolved to %c%s%s",
10489 funny, dest, brack, funny, dest, brack);
10492 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = (char)(XOPERATOR | XFAKEBRACK);
10496 /* Handle extended ${^Foo} variables
10497 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
10498 else if (!isALNUM(*d) && !isPRINT(*d) /* isCTRL(d) */
10502 while (isALNUM(*s) && d < e) {
10506 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
10511 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
10512 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
10517 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL) {
10518 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) &&
10519 (keyword(dest, d - dest) || get_cv(dest, FALSE)))
10521 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
10522 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s} resolved to %c%s",
10523 funny, dest, funny, dest);
10528 s = bracket; /* let the parser handle it */
10532 else if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets && !intuit_more(s))
10533 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
10538 Perl_pmflag(pTHX_ U32* pmfl, int ch)
10540 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
10543 else if (ch == 'g')
10544 *pmfl |= PMf_GLOBAL;
10545 else if (ch == 'c')
10546 *pmfl |= PMf_CONTINUE;
10547 else if (ch == 'o')
10549 else if (ch == 'm')
10550 *pmfl |= PMf_MULTILINE;
10551 else if (ch == 's')
10552 *pmfl |= PMf_SINGLELINE;
10553 else if (ch == 'x')
10554 *pmfl |= PMf_EXTENDED;
10558 S_scan_pat(pTHX_ char *start, I32 type)
10562 char *s = scan_str(start,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
10563 const char * const valid_flags = (type == OP_QR) ? "iomsx" : "iogcmsx";
10570 const char * const delimiter = skipspace(start);
10571 Perl_croak(aTHX_ *delimiter == '?'
10572 ? "Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search pattern"
10573 : "Search pattern not terminated" );
10576 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(type, 0);
10577 if (PL_multi_open == '?')
10578 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
10582 while (*s && strchr(valid_flags, *s))
10583 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
10585 if (PL_madskills && modstart != s) {
10586 SV* tmptoken = newSVpvn(modstart, s - modstart);
10587 append_madprops(newMADPROP('m', MAD_SV, tmptoken, 0), (OP*)pm, 0);
10590 /* issue a warning if /c is specified,but /g is not */
10591 if ((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_CONTINUE) && !(pm->op_pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL)
10592 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
10594 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "Use of /c modifier is meaningless without /g" );
10597 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
10599 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
10600 yylval.ival = OP_MATCH;
10605 S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
10616 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
10618 s = scan_str(start,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
10621 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution pattern not terminated");
10623 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
10626 if (PL_madskills) {
10627 CURMAD('q', PL_thisopen);
10628 CURMAD('_', PL_thiswhite);
10629 CURMAD('E', PL_thisstuff);
10630 CURMAD('Q', PL_thisclose);
10631 PL_realtokenstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10635 first_start = PL_multi_start;
10636 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
10638 if (PL_lex_stuff) {
10639 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
10640 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
10642 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution replacement not terminated");
10644 PL_multi_start = first_start; /* so whole substitution is taken together */
10646 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(OP_SUBST, 0);
10649 if (PL_madskills) {
10650 CURMAD('z', PL_thisopen);
10651 CURMAD('R', PL_thisstuff);
10652 CURMAD('Z', PL_thisclose);
10662 else if (strchr("iogcmsx", *s))
10663 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
10669 if (PL_madskills) {
10671 curmad('m', newSVpvn(modstart, s - modstart));
10672 append_madprops(PL_thismad, (OP*)pm, 0);
10676 if ((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_CONTINUE) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
10677 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "Use of /c modifier is meaningless in s///" );
10681 SV * const repl = newSVpvs("");
10683 PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr = s;
10684 PL_sublex_info.super_bufend = PL_bufend;
10686 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_EVAL;
10688 sv_catpv(repl, es ? "eval " : "do ");
10689 sv_catpvs(repl, "{");
10690 sv_catsv(repl, PL_lex_repl);
10691 sv_catpvs(repl, "}");
10693 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
10694 PL_lex_repl = repl;
10697 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
10698 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
10699 yylval.ival = OP_SUBST;
10704 S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
10717 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
10719 s = scan_str(start,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
10721 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration pattern not terminated");
10723 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
10726 if (PL_madskills) {
10727 CURMAD('q', PL_thisopen);
10728 CURMAD('_', PL_thiswhite);
10729 CURMAD('E', PL_thisstuff);
10730 CURMAD('Q', PL_thisclose);
10731 PL_realtokenstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10735 s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
10737 if (PL_lex_stuff) {
10738 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
10739 PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
10741 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration replacement not terminated");
10743 if (PL_madskills) {
10744 CURMAD('z', PL_thisopen);
10745 CURMAD('R', PL_thisstuff);
10746 CURMAD('Z', PL_thisclose);
10749 complement = del = squash = 0;
10756 complement = OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
10759 del = OPpTRANS_DELETE;
10762 squash = OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
10771 Newx(tbl, complement&&!del?258:256, short);
10772 o = newPVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, (char*)tbl);
10773 o->op_private &= ~OPpTRANS_ALL;
10774 o->op_private |= del|squash|complement|
10775 (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_stuff)? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : 0)|
10776 (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_repl) ? OPpTRANS_TO_UTF : 0);
10779 yylval.ival = OP_TRANS;
10782 if (PL_madskills) {
10784 curmad('m', newSVpvn(modstart, s - modstart));
10785 append_madprops(PL_thismad, o, 0);
10794 S_scan_heredoc(pTHX_ register char *s)
10798 I32 op_type = OP_SCALAR;
10802 const char *found_newline;
10806 const int outer = (PL_rsfp && !(PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SCALAR));
10808 I32 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10811 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
10816 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1;
10819 for (peek = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*peek); peek++) ;
10820 if (*peek == '`' || *peek == '\'' || *peek =='"') {
10823 s = delimcpy(d, e, s, PL_bufend, term, &len);
10833 if (!isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF))
10834 deprecate_old("bare << to mean <<\"\"");
10835 for (; isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF); s++) {
10840 if (d >= PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1)
10841 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Delimiter for here document is too long");
10844 len = d - PL_tokenbuf;
10847 if (PL_madskills) {
10848 tstart = PL_tokenbuf + !outer;
10849 PL_thisclose = newSVpvn(tstart, len - !outer);
10850 tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
10851 PL_thisopen = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
10852 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10855 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
10856 d = strchr(s, '\r');
10858 char * const olds = s;
10860 while (s < PL_bufend) {
10866 else if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\r') { /* \015\013 on a mac? */
10875 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX_const(PL_linestr));
10882 if ( outer || !(found_newline = memchr(s, '\n', PL_bufend - s)) ) {
10883 herewas = newSVpvn(s,PL_bufend-s);
10887 herewas = newSVpvn(s-1,found_newline-s+1);
10890 herewas = newSVpvn(s,found_newline-s);
10894 if (PL_madskills) {
10895 tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
10897 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, s - tstart);
10899 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
10902 s += SvCUR(herewas);
10905 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10911 tmpstr = newSV(79);
10912 sv_upgrade(tmpstr, SVt_PVIV);
10913 if (term == '\'') {
10914 op_type = OP_CONST;
10915 SvIV_set(tmpstr, -1);
10917 else if (term == '`') {
10918 op_type = OP_BACKTICK;
10919 SvIV_set(tmpstr, '\\');
10923 PL_multi_start = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
10924 PL_multi_open = PL_multi_close = '<';
10925 term = *PL_tokenbuf;
10926 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
10927 char * const bufptr = PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr;
10928 char * const bufend = PL_sublex_info.super_bufend;
10929 char * const olds = s - SvCUR(herewas);
10930 s = strchr(bufptr, '\n');
10934 while (s < bufend &&
10935 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
10937 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
10940 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_start);
10941 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
10943 sv_setpvn(herewas,bufptr,d-bufptr+1);
10944 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
10946 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,bufend-s);
10947 Copy(SvPVX_const(herewas),bufptr,SvCUR(herewas) + 1,char);
10954 while (s < PL_bufend &&
10955 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
10957 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
10959 if (s >= PL_bufend) {
10960 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_start);
10961 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
10963 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
10965 if (PL_madskills) {
10967 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, d + 1, s - d);
10969 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(d + 1, s - d);
10970 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10974 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop); /* the preceding stmt passes a newline */
10976 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,PL_bufend-s);
10977 sv_setsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
10978 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10979 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
10980 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
10983 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,"",0); /* avoid "uninitialized" warning */
10984 while (s >= PL_bufend) { /* multiple line string? */
10986 if (PL_madskills) {
10987 tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
10989 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
10991 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
10995 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
10996 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_start);
10997 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
11000 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11002 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
11003 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
11004 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
11005 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
11006 if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart >= 2) {
11007 if ((PL_bufend[-2] == '\r' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\n') ||
11008 (PL_bufend[-2] == '\n' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r'))
11010 PL_bufend[-2] = '\n';
11012 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX_const(PL_linestr));
11014 else if (PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
11015 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
11017 else if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart == 1 && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
11018 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
11020 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
11021 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
11023 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
11024 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
11025 (void)SvIOK_on(sv);
11027 av_store(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
11029 if (*s == term && memEQ(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) {
11030 STRLEN off = PL_bufend - 1 - SvPVX_const(PL_linestr);
11031 *(SvPVX(PL_linestr) + off ) = ' ';
11032 sv_catsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
11033 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
11034 s = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + off; /* In case PV of PL_linestr moved. */
11038 sv_catsv(tmpstr,PL_linestr);
11043 PL_multi_end = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
11044 if (SvCUR(tmpstr) + 5 < SvLEN(tmpstr)) {
11045 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(tmpstr);
11047 SvREFCNT_dec(herewas);
11049 if (UTF && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr)))
11051 else if (PL_encoding)
11052 sv_recode_to_utf8(tmpstr, PL_encoding);
11054 PL_lex_stuff = tmpstr;
11055 yylval.ival = op_type;
11059 /* scan_inputsymbol
11060 takes: current position in input buffer
11061 returns: new position in input buffer
11062 side-effects: yylval and lex_op are set.
11067 <FH> read from filehandle
11068 <pkg::FH> read from package qualified filehandle
11069 <pkg'FH> read from package qualified filehandle
11070 <$fh> read from filehandle in $fh
11071 <*.h> filename glob
11076 S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
11079 register char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
11083 char *d = PL_tokenbuf; /* start of temp holding space */
11084 const char * const e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf; /* end of temp holding space */
11086 end = strchr(s, '\n');
11089 s = delimcpy(d, e, s + 1, end, '>', &len); /* extract until > */
11091 /* die if we didn't have space for the contents of the <>,
11092 or if it didn't end, or if we see a newline
11095 if (len >= (I32)sizeof PL_tokenbuf)
11096 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Excessively long <> operator");
11098 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unterminated <> operator");
11103 Remember, only scalar variables are interpreted as filehandles by
11104 this code. Anything more complex (e.g., <$fh{$num}>) will be
11105 treated as a glob() call.
11106 This code makes use of the fact that except for the $ at the front,
11107 a scalar variable and a filehandle look the same.
11109 if (*d == '$' && d[1]) d++;
11111 /* allow <Pkg'VALUE> or <Pkg::VALUE> */
11112 while (*d && (isALNUM_lazy_if(d,UTF) || *d == '\'' || *d == ':'))
11115 /* If we've tried to read what we allow filehandles to look like, and
11116 there's still text left, then it must be a glob() and not a getline.
11117 Use scan_str to pull out the stuff between the <> and treat it
11118 as nothing more than a string.
11121 if (d - PL_tokenbuf != len) {
11122 yylval.ival = OP_GLOB;
11124 s = scan_str(start,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
11126 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Glob not terminated");
11130 bool readline_overriden = FALSE;
11133 /* we're in a filehandle read situation */
11136 /* turn <> into <ARGV> */
11138 Copy("ARGV",d,5,char);
11140 /* Check whether readline() is overriden */
11141 gv_readline = gv_fetchpvs("readline", GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVCV);
11143 && GvCVu(gv_readline) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv_readline))
11145 ((gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(PL_globalstash, "readline", FALSE))
11146 && (gv_readline = *gvp) != (GV*)&PL_sv_undef
11147 && GvCVu(gv_readline) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv_readline)))
11148 readline_overriden = TRUE;
11150 /* if <$fh>, create the ops to turn the variable into a
11156 /* try to find it in the pad for this block, otherwise find
11157 add symbol table ops
11159 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(d)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
11160 if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(tmp)) {
11161 HV * const stash = PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(tmp);
11162 HEK * const stashname = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
11163 SV * const sym = sv_2mortal(newSVhek(stashname));
11164 sv_catpvs(sym, "::");
11165 sv_catpv(sym, d+1);
11170 OP * const o = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
11172 PL_lex_op = readline_overriden
11173 ? (OP*)newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
11174 append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
11175 newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV,0,gv_readline))))
11176 : (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, o);
11185 ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL)
11188 PL_lex_op = readline_overriden
11189 ? (OP*)newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
11190 append_elem(OP_LIST,
11191 newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)),
11192 newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_readline))))
11193 : (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0,
11194 newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0,
11195 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)));
11197 if (!readline_overriden)
11198 PL_lex_op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
11199 /* we created the ops in PL_lex_op, so make yylval.ival a null op */
11200 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
11203 /* If it's none of the above, it must be a literal filehandle
11204 (<Foo::BAR> or <FOO>) so build a simple readline OP */
11206 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpv(d, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO);
11207 PL_lex_op = readline_overriden
11208 ? (OP*)newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
11209 append_elem(OP_LIST,
11210 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv),
11211 newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_readline))))
11212 : (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
11213 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
11222 takes: start position in buffer
11223 keep_quoted preserve \ on the embedded delimiter(s)
11224 keep_delims preserve the delimiters around the string
11225 returns: position to continue reading from buffer
11226 side-effects: multi_start, multi_close, lex_repl or lex_stuff, and
11227 updates the read buffer.
11229 This subroutine pulls a string out of the input. It is called for:
11230 q single quotes q(literal text)
11231 ' single quotes 'literal text'
11232 qq double quotes qq(interpolate $here please)
11233 " double quotes "interpolate $here please"
11234 qx backticks qx(/bin/ls -l)
11235 ` backticks `/bin/ls -l`
11236 qw quote words @EXPORT_OK = qw( func() $spam )
11237 m// regexp match m/this/
11238 s/// regexp substitute s/this/that/
11239 tr/// string transliterate tr/this/that/
11240 y/// string transliterate y/this/that/
11241 ($*@) sub prototypes sub foo ($)
11242 (stuff) sub attr parameters sub foo : attr(stuff)
11243 <> readline or globs <FOO>, <>, <$fh>, or <*.c>
11245 In most of these cases (all but <>, patterns and transliterate)
11246 yylex() calls scan_str(). m// makes yylex() call scan_pat() which
11247 calls scan_str(). s/// makes yylex() call scan_subst() which calls
11248 scan_str(). tr/// and y/// make yylex() call scan_trans() which
11251 It skips whitespace before the string starts, and treats the first
11252 character as the delimiter. If the delimiter is one of ([{< then
11253 the corresponding "close" character )]}> is used as the closing
11254 delimiter. It allows quoting of delimiters, and if the string has
11255 balanced delimiters ([{<>}]) it allows nesting.
11257 On success, the SV with the resulting string is put into lex_stuff or,
11258 if that is already non-NULL, into lex_repl. The second case occurs only
11259 when parsing the RHS of the special constructs s/// and tr/// (y///).
11260 For convenience, the terminating delimiter character is stuffed into
11265 S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
11268 SV *sv; /* scalar value: string */
11269 char *tmps; /* temp string, used for delimiter matching */
11270 register char *s = start; /* current position in the buffer */
11271 register char term; /* terminating character */
11272 register char *to; /* current position in the sv's data */
11273 I32 brackets = 1; /* bracket nesting level */
11274 bool has_utf8 = FALSE; /* is there any utf8 content? */
11275 I32 termcode; /* terminating char. code */
11276 U8 termstr[UTF8_MAXBYTES]; /* terminating string */
11277 STRLEN termlen; /* length of terminating string */
11278 char *last = NULL; /* last position for nesting bracket */
11284 /* skip space before the delimiter */
11290 if (PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
11291 stuffstart = PL_realtokenstart;
11292 PL_realtokenstart = -1;
11295 stuffstart = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11297 /* mark where we are, in case we need to report errors */
11300 /* after skipping whitespace, the next character is the terminator */
11303 termcode = termstr[0] = term;
11307 termcode = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)s, &termlen);
11308 Copy(s, termstr, termlen, U8);
11309 if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(term))
11313 /* mark where we are */
11314 PL_multi_start = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
11315 PL_multi_open = term;
11317 /* find corresponding closing delimiter */
11318 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
11319 termcode = termstr[0] = term = tmps[5];
11321 PL_multi_close = term;
11323 /* create a new SV to hold the contents. 79 is the SV's initial length.
11324 What a random number. */
11326 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
11327 SvIV_set(sv, termcode);
11328 (void)SvPOK_only(sv); /* validate pointer */
11330 /* move past delimiter and try to read a complete string */
11332 sv_catpvn(sv, s, termlen);
11335 tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
11336 if (!PL_thisopen && !keep_delims) {
11337 PL_thisopen = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
11338 stuffstart = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11342 if (PL_encoding && !UTF) {
11346 int offset = s - SvPVX_const(PL_linestr);
11347 const bool found = sv_cat_decode(sv, PL_encoding, PL_linestr,
11348 &offset, (char*)termstr, termlen);
11349 const char * const ns = SvPVX_const(PL_linestr) + offset;
11350 char * const svlast = SvEND(sv) - 1;
11352 for (; s < ns; s++) {
11353 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
11354 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
11357 goto read_more_line;
11359 /* handle quoted delimiters */
11360 if (SvCUR(sv) > 1 && *(svlast-1) == '\\') {
11362 for (t = svlast-2; t >= SvPVX_const(sv) && *t == '\\';)
11364 if ((svlast-1 - t) % 2) {
11365 if (!keep_quoted) {
11366 *(svlast-1) = term;
11368 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
11373 if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
11381 for (t = w = last; t < svlast; w++, t++) {
11382 /* At here, all closes are "was quoted" one,
11383 so we don't check PL_multi_close. */
11385 if (!keep_quoted && *(t+1) == PL_multi_open)
11390 else if (*t == PL_multi_open)
11398 SvCUR_set(sv, w - SvPVX_const(sv));
11401 if (--brackets <= 0)
11406 if (!keep_delims) {
11407 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
11413 /* extend sv if need be */
11414 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + (PL_bufend - s) + 1);
11415 /* set 'to' to the next character in the sv's string */
11416 to = SvPVX(sv)+SvCUR(sv);
11418 /* if open delimiter is the close delimiter read unbridle */
11419 if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
11420 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
11421 /* embedded newlines increment the current line number */
11422 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
11423 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
11424 /* handle quoted delimiters */
11425 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend && term != '\\') {
11426 if (!keep_quoted && s[1] == term)
11428 /* any other quotes are simply copied straight through */
11432 /* terminate when run out of buffer (the for() condition), or
11433 have found the terminator */
11434 else if (*s == term) {
11437 if (s+termlen <= PL_bufend && memEQ(s, (char*)termstr, termlen))
11440 else if (!has_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)*s) && UTF)
11446 /* if the terminator isn't the same as the start character (e.g.,
11447 matched brackets), we have to allow more in the quoting, and
11448 be prepared for nested brackets.
11451 /* read until we run out of string, or we find the terminator */
11452 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
11453 /* embedded newlines increment the line count */
11454 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
11455 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
11456 /* backslashes can escape the open or closing characters */
11457 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend) {
11458 if (!keep_quoted &&
11459 ((s[1] == PL_multi_open) || (s[1] == PL_multi_close)))
11464 /* allow nested opens and closes */
11465 else if (*s == PL_multi_close && --brackets <= 0)
11467 else if (*s == PL_multi_open)
11469 else if (!has_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)*s) && UTF)
11474 /* terminate the copied string and update the sv's end-of-string */
11476 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX_const(sv));
11479 * this next chunk reads more into the buffer if we're not done yet
11483 break; /* handle case where we are done yet :-) */
11485 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
11486 if (to - SvPVX_const(sv) >= 2) {
11487 if ((to[-2] == '\r' && to[-1] == '\n') ||
11488 (to[-2] == '\n' && to[-1] == '\r'))
11492 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX_const(sv));
11494 else if (to[-1] == '\r')
11497 else if (to - SvPVX_const(sv) == 1 && to[-1] == '\r')
11502 /* if we're out of file, or a read fails, bail and reset the current
11503 line marker so we can report where the unterminated string began
11506 if (PL_madskills) {
11507 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
11509 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
11511 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
11515 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
11517 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_start);
11523 /* we read a line, so increment our line counter */
11524 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
11526 /* update debugger info */
11527 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
11528 SV * const line_sv = newSV(0);
11530 sv_upgrade(line_sv, SVt_PVMG);
11531 sv_setsv(line_sv,PL_linestr);
11532 (void)SvIOK_on(line_sv);
11533 SvIV_set(line_sv, 0);
11534 av_store(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop), line_sv);
11537 /* having changed the buffer, we must update PL_bufend */
11538 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
11539 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
11542 /* at this point, we have successfully read the delimited string */
11544 if (!PL_encoding || UTF) {
11546 if (PL_madskills) {
11547 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
11549 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, s - tstart);
11551 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
11552 if (!PL_thisclose && !keep_delims)
11553 PL_thisclose = newSVpvn(s,termlen);
11558 sv_catpvn(sv, s, termlen);
11563 if (PL_madskills) {
11564 char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
11566 sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, s - tstart - termlen);
11568 PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart - termlen);
11569 if (!PL_thisclose && !keep_delims)
11570 PL_thisclose = newSVpvn(s - termlen,termlen);
11574 if (has_utf8 || PL_encoding)
11577 PL_multi_end = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
11579 /* if we allocated too much space, give some back */
11580 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
11581 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
11582 SvPV_renew(sv, SvLEN(sv));
11585 /* decide whether this is the first or second quoted string we've read
11598 takes: pointer to position in buffer
11599 returns: pointer to new position in buffer
11600 side-effects: builds ops for the constant in yylval.op
11602 Read a number in any of the formats that Perl accepts:
11604 \d(_?\d)*(\.(\d(_?\d)*)?)?[Ee][\+\-]?(\d(_?\d)*) 12 12.34 12.
11605 \.\d(_?\d)*[Ee][\+\-]?(\d(_?\d)*) .34
11608 0x[0-9A-Fa-f](_?[0-9A-Fa-f])*
11610 Like most scan_ routines, it uses the PL_tokenbuf buffer to hold the
11613 If it reads a number without a decimal point or an exponent, it will
11614 try converting the number to an integer and see if it can do so
11615 without loss of precision.
11619 Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ const char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
11622 register const char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
11623 register char *d; /* destination in temp buffer */
11624 register char *e; /* end of temp buffer */
11625 NV nv; /* number read, as a double */
11626 SV *sv = NULL; /* place to put the converted number */
11627 bool floatit; /* boolean: int or float? */
11628 const char *lastub = NULL; /* position of last underbar */
11629 static char const number_too_long[] = "Number too long";
11631 /* We use the first character to decide what type of number this is */
11635 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: scan_num");
11637 /* if it starts with a 0, it could be an octal number, a decimal in
11638 0.13 disguise, or a hexadecimal number, or a binary number. */
11642 u holds the "number so far"
11643 shift the power of 2 of the base
11644 (hex == 4, octal == 3, binary == 1)
11645 overflowed was the number more than we can hold?
11647 Shift is used when we add a digit. It also serves as an "are
11648 we in octal/hex/binary?" indicator to disallow hex characters
11649 when in octal mode.
11654 bool overflowed = FALSE;
11655 bool just_zero = TRUE; /* just plain 0 or binary number? */
11656 static const NV nvshift[5] = { 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0 };
11657 static const char* const bases[5] =
11658 { "", "binary", "", "octal", "hexadecimal" };
11659 static const char* const Bases[5] =
11660 { "", "Binary", "", "Octal", "Hexadecimal" };
11661 static const char* const maxima[5] =
11663 "0b11111111111111111111111111111111",
11667 const char *base, *Base, *max;
11669 /* check for hex */
11674 } else if (s[1] == 'b') {
11679 /* check for a decimal in disguise */
11680 else if (s[1] == '.' || s[1] == 'e' || s[1] == 'E')
11682 /* so it must be octal */
11689 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11690 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11691 "Misplaced _ in number");
11695 base = bases[shift];
11696 Base = Bases[shift];
11697 max = maxima[shift];
11699 /* read the rest of the number */
11701 /* x is used in the overflow test,
11702 b is the digit we're adding on. */
11707 /* if we don't mention it, we're done */
11711 /* _ are ignored -- but warned about if consecutive */
11713 if (lastub && s == lastub + 1 && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11714 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11715 "Misplaced _ in number");
11719 /* 8 and 9 are not octal */
11720 case '8': case '9':
11722 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal octal digit '%c'", *s));
11726 case '2': case '3': case '4':
11727 case '5': case '6': case '7':
11729 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal binary digit '%c'", *s));
11732 case '0': case '1':
11733 b = *s++ & 15; /* ASCII digit -> value of digit */
11737 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
11738 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
11739 /* make sure they said 0x */
11742 b = (*s++ & 7) + 9;
11744 /* Prepare to put the digit we have onto the end
11745 of the number so far. We check for overflows.
11751 x = u << shift; /* make room for the digit */
11753 if ((x >> shift) != u
11754 && !(PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)) {
11757 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
11758 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
11759 "Integer overflow in %s number",
11762 u = x | b; /* add the digit to the end */
11765 n *= nvshift[shift];
11766 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its
11767 * mantissa to represent an UV this summing of
11768 * small low-order numbers is a waste of time
11769 * (because the NV cannot preserve the
11770 * low-order bits anyway): we could just
11771 * remember when did we overflow and in the
11772 * end just multiply n by the right
11780 /* if we get here, we had success: make a scalar value from
11785 /* final misplaced underbar check */
11786 if (s[-1] == '_') {
11787 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11788 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Misplaced _ in number");
11793 if (n > 4294967295.0 && ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
11794 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PORTABLE),
11795 "%s number > %s non-portable",
11801 if (u > 0xffffffff && ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
11802 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PORTABLE),
11803 "%s number > %s non-portable",
11808 if (just_zero && (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_INTEGER))
11809 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "integer",
11811 else if (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)
11812 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "binary", sv, NULL, NULL);
11817 handle decimal numbers.
11818 we're also sent here when we read a 0 as the first digit
11820 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
11821 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.':
11824 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 6; /* room for various punctuation */
11827 /* read next group of digits and _ and copy into d */
11828 while (isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_') {
11829 /* skip underscores, checking for misplaced ones
11833 if (lastub && s == lastub + 1 && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11834 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11835 "Misplaced _ in number");
11839 /* check for end of fixed-length buffer */
11841 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
11842 /* if we're ok, copy the character */
11847 /* final misplaced underbar check */
11848 if (lastub && s == lastub + 1) {
11849 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11850 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Misplaced _ in number");
11853 /* read a decimal portion if there is one. avoid
11854 3..5 being interpreted as the number 3. followed
11857 if (*s == '.' && s[1] != '.') {
11862 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11863 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11864 "Misplaced _ in number");
11868 /* copy, ignoring underbars, until we run out of digits.
11870 for (; isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_'; s++) {
11871 /* fixed length buffer check */
11873 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
11875 if (lastub && s == lastub + 1 && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11876 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11877 "Misplaced _ in number");
11883 /* fractional part ending in underbar? */
11884 if (s[-1] == '_') {
11885 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11886 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11887 "Misplaced _ in number");
11889 if (*s == '.' && isDIGIT(s[1])) {
11890 /* oops, it's really a v-string, but without the "v" */
11896 /* read exponent part, if present */
11897 if ((*s == 'e' || *s == 'E') && strchr("+-0123456789_", s[1])) {
11901 /* regardless of whether user said 3E5 or 3e5, use lower 'e' */
11902 *d++ = 'e'; /* At least some Mach atof()s don't grok 'E' */
11904 /* stray preinitial _ */
11906 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11907 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11908 "Misplaced _ in number");
11912 /* allow positive or negative exponent */
11913 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
11916 /* stray initial _ */
11918 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11919 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11920 "Misplaced _ in number");
11924 /* read digits of exponent */
11925 while (isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_') {
11928 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
11932 if (((lastub && s == lastub + 1) ||
11933 (!isDIGIT(s[1]) && s[1] != '_'))
11934 && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
11935 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
11936 "Misplaced _ in number");
11943 /* make an sv from the string */
11947 We try to do an integer conversion first if no characters
11948 indicating "float" have been found.
11953 const int flags = grok_number (PL_tokenbuf, d - PL_tokenbuf, &uv);
11955 if (flags == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
11957 sv_setiv(sv, uv); /* Prefer IVs over UVs. */
11960 } else if (flags == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
11961 if (uv <= (UV) IV_MIN)
11962 sv_setiv(sv, -(IV)uv);
11969 /* terminate the string */
11971 nv = Atof(PL_tokenbuf);
11975 if ( floatit ? (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_FLOAT) :
11976 (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_INTEGER) )
11977 sv = new_constant(PL_tokenbuf, d - PL_tokenbuf,
11978 (floatit ? "float" : "integer"),
11982 /* if it starts with a v, it could be a v-string */
11985 sv = newSV(5); /* preallocate storage space */
11986 s = scan_vstring(s,sv);
11990 /* make the op for the constant and return */
11993 lvalp->opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
11995 lvalp->opval = NULL;
12001 S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
12004 register char *eol;
12006 SV * const stuff = newSVpvs("");
12007 bool needargs = FALSE;
12008 bool eofmt = FALSE;
12010 char *tokenstart = s;
12013 if (PL_madskills) {
12014 savewhite = PL_thiswhite;
12019 while (!needargs) {
12021 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
12022 for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t); t++) ;
12024 for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
12026 if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend) {
12031 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
12032 eol = (char *) memchr(s,'\n',PL_bufend-s);
12037 eol = PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
12039 for (t = s; t < eol; t++) {
12040 if (*t == '~' && t[1] == '~' && SvCUR(stuff)) {
12042 goto enough; /* ~~ must be first line in formline */
12044 if (*t == '@' || *t == '^')
12048 sv_catpvn(stuff, s, eol-s);
12049 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
12050 if (eol-s > 1 && eol[-2] == '\r' && eol[-1] == '\n') {
12051 char *end = SvPVX(stuff) + SvCUR(stuff);
12054 SvCUR_set(stuff, SvCUR(stuff) - 1);
12064 if (PL_madskills) {
12066 sv_catpvn(PL_thistoken, tokenstart, PL_bufend - tokenstart);
12068 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tokenstart, PL_bufend - tokenstart);
12071 s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0);
12073 tokenstart = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
12075 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
12077 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
12078 PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = NULL;
12087 if (SvCUR(stuff)) {
12090 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
12091 start_force(PL_curforce);
12092 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = 0;
12096 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
12098 if (UTF && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX_const(stuff), SvCUR(stuff)))
12100 else if (PL_encoding)
12101 sv_recode_to_utf8(stuff, PL_encoding);
12103 start_force(PL_curforce);
12104 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stuff);
12106 start_force(PL_curforce);
12107 NEXTVAL_NEXTTOKE.ival = OP_FORMLINE;
12111 SvREFCNT_dec(stuff);
12113 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
12117 if (PL_madskills) {
12119 sv_catpvn(PL_thistoken, tokenstart, s - tokenstart);
12121 PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tokenstart, s - tokenstart);
12122 PL_thiswhite = savewhite;
12134 PL_cshlen = strlen(PL_cshname);
12136 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
12137 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
12143 Perl_start_subparse(pTHX_ I32 is_format, U32 flags)
12146 const I32 oldsavestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
12147 CV* const outsidecv = PL_compcv;
12150 assert(SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVCV);
12152 SAVEI32(PL_subline);
12153 save_item(PL_subname);
12154 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
12156 PL_compcv = (CV*)newSV(0);
12157 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, is_format ? SVt_PVFM : SVt_PVCV);
12158 CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) |= flags;
12160 PL_subline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
12161 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE|padnew_SAVESUB);
12162 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outsidecv);
12163 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
12165 return oldsavestack_ix;
12169 #pragma segment Perl_yylex
12172 Perl_yywarn(pTHX_ const char *s)
12175 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_WARNONLY;
12177 PL_in_eval &= ~EVAL_WARNONLY;
12182 Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ const char *s)
12185 const char *where = NULL;
12186 const char *context = NULL;
12190 if (!yychar || (yychar == ';' && !PL_rsfp))
12192 else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && PL_bufptr > PL_oldoldbufptr &&
12193 PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr < 200 && PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_oldbufptr &&
12194 PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
12197 The code below is removed for NetWare because it abends/crashes on NetWare
12198 when the script has error such as not having the closing quotes like:
12199 if ($var eq "value)
12200 Checking of white spaces is anyway done in NetWare code.
12203 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldoldbufptr))
12206 context = PL_oldoldbufptr;
12207 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr;
12209 else if (PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr &&
12210 PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr < 200 && PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
12213 The code below is removed for NetWare because it abends/crashes on NetWare
12214 when the script has error such as not having the closing quotes like:
12215 if ($var eq "value)
12216 Checking of white spaces is anyway done in NetWare code.
12219 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldbufptr))
12222 context = PL_oldbufptr;
12223 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr;
12225 else if (yychar > 255)
12226 where = "next token ???";
12227 else if (yychar == -2) { /* YYEMPTY */
12228 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL ||
12229 (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT && PL_lex_defer == LEX_NORMAL))
12230 where = "at end of line";
12231 else if (PL_lex_inpat)
12232 where = "within pattern";
12234 where = "within string";
12237 SV * const where_sv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvs("next char "));
12239 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "^%c", toCTRL(yychar));
12240 else if (isPRINT_LC(yychar))
12241 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "%c", yychar);
12243 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "\\%03o", yychar & 255);
12244 where = SvPVX_const(where_sv);
12246 msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s, 0));
12247 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %s line %"IVdf", ",
12248 OutCopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
12250 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "near \"%.*s\"\n", contlen, context);
12252 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "%s\n", where);
12253 if (PL_multi_start < PL_multi_end && (U32)(CopLINE(PL_curcop) - PL_multi_end) <= 1) {
12254 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
12255 " (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %"IVdf")\n",
12256 (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(IV)PL_multi_start);
12259 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY && ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX))
12260 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "%"SVf, (void*)msg);
12263 if (PL_error_count >= 10) {
12264 if (PL_in_eval && SvCUR(ERRSV))
12265 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"%s has too many errors.\n",
12266 (void*)ERRSV, OutCopFILE(PL_curcop));
12268 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s has too many errors.\n",
12269 OutCopFILE(PL_curcop));
12272 PL_in_my_stash = NULL;
12276 #pragma segment Main
12280 S_swallow_bom(pTHX_ U8 *s)
12283 const STRLEN slen = SvCUR(PL_linestr);
12286 if (s[1] == 0xFE) {
12287 /* UTF-16 little-endian? (or UTF32-LE?) */
12288 if (s[2] == 0 && s[3] == 0) /* UTF-32 little-endian */
12289 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unsupported script encoding UTF32-LE");
12290 #ifndef PERL_NO_UTF16_FILTER
12291 if (DEBUG_p_TEST || DEBUG_T_TEST) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF16-LE script encoding (BOM)\n");
12294 if (PL_bufend > (char*)s) {
12298 filter_add(utf16rev_textfilter, NULL);
12299 Newx(news, (PL_bufend - (char*)s) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
12300 utf16_to_utf8_reversed(s, news,
12301 PL_bufend - (char*)s - 1,
12303 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr, (const char*)news, newlen);
12305 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_linestr);
12306 Copy(news, s, newlen, U8);
12310 SvUTF8_on(PL_linestr);
12311 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_linestr);
12313 /* FIXME - is this a general bug fix? */
12316 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + newlen;
12319 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unsupported script encoding UTF16-LE");
12324 if (s[1] == 0xFF) { /* UTF-16 big-endian? */
12325 #ifndef PERL_NO_UTF16_FILTER
12326 if (DEBUG_p_TEST || DEBUG_T_TEST) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-16BE script encoding (BOM)\n");
12329 if (PL_bufend > (char *)s) {
12333 filter_add(utf16_textfilter, NULL);
12334 Newx(news, (PL_bufend - (char*)s) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
12335 utf16_to_utf8(s, news,
12336 PL_bufend - (char*)s,
12338 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr, (const char*)news, newlen);
12340 SvUTF8_on(PL_linestr);
12341 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_linestr);
12342 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + newlen;
12345 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unsupported script encoding UTF16-BE");
12350 if (slen > 2 && s[1] == 0xBB && s[2] == 0xBF) {
12351 if (DEBUG_p_TEST || DEBUG_T_TEST) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 script encoding (BOM)\n");
12352 s += 3; /* UTF-8 */
12358 if (s[2] == 0xFE && s[3] == 0xFF) {
12359 /* UTF-32 big-endian */
12360 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unsupported script encoding UTF32-BE");
12363 else if (s[2] == 0 && s[3] != 0) {
12366 * are a good indicator of UTF-16BE. */
12367 if (DEBUG_p_TEST || DEBUG_T_TEST) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-16BE script encoding (no BOM)\n");
12372 if (slen > 3 && s[1] == 0 && s[2] != 0 && s[3] == 0) {
12375 * are a good indicator of UTF-16LE. */
12376 if (DEBUG_p_TEST || DEBUG_T_TEST) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-16LE script encoding (no BOM)\n");
12385 * Restore a source filter.
12389 restore_rsfp(pTHX_ void *f)
12392 PerlIO * const fp = (PerlIO*)f;
12394 if (PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
12395 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
12396 else if (PL_rsfp && (PL_rsfp != fp))
12397 PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
12401 #ifndef PERL_NO_UTF16_FILTER
12403 utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
12406 const STRLEN old = SvCUR(sv);
12407 const I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
12408 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
12409 "utf16_textfilter(%p): %d %d (%d)\n",
12410 utf16_textfilter, idx, maxlen, (int) count));
12414 Newx(tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
12415 Copy(SvPVX_const(sv), tmps, old, char);
12416 utf16_to_utf8((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) + old, tmps + old,
12417 SvCUR(sv) - old, &newlen);
12418 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, (STRLEN)newlen + old);
12420 DEBUG_P({sv_dump(sv);});
12425 utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
12428 const STRLEN old = SvCUR(sv);
12429 const I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
12430 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
12431 "utf16rev_textfilter(%p): %d %d (%d)\n",
12432 utf16rev_textfilter, idx, maxlen, (int) count));
12436 Newx(tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
12437 Copy(SvPVX_const(sv), tmps, old, char);
12438 utf16_to_utf8((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) + old, tmps + old,
12439 SvCUR(sv) - old, &newlen);
12440 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, (STRLEN)newlen + old);
12442 DEBUG_P({ sv_dump(sv); });
12448 Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
12449 vstring, as well as updating the passed in sv.
12451 Function must be called like
12454 s = scan_vstring(s,sv);
12456 The sv should already be large enough to store the vstring
12457 passed in, for performance reasons.
12462 Perl_scan_vstring(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *sv)
12465 const char *pos = s;
12466 const char *start = s;
12467 if (*pos == 'v') pos++; /* get past 'v' */
12468 while (pos < PL_bufend && (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_'))
12470 if ( *pos != '.') {
12471 /* this may not be a v-string if followed by => */
12472 const char *next = pos;
12473 while (next < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*next))
12475 if ((PL_bufend - next) >= 2 && *next == '=' && next[1] == '>' ) {
12476 /* return string not v-string */
12477 sv_setpvn(sv,(char *)s,pos-s);
12478 return (char *)pos;
12482 if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
12483 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
12486 s++; /* get past 'v' */
12488 sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
12491 /* this is atoi() that tolerates underscores */
12494 const char *end = pos;
12496 while (--end >= s) {
12498 const UV orev = rev;
12499 rev += (*end - '0') * mult;
12501 if (orev > rev && ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
12502 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
12503 "Integer overflow in decimal number");
12507 if (rev > 0x7FFFFFFF)
12508 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "In EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647");
12510 /* Append native character for the rev point */
12511 tmpend = uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, rev);
12512 sv_catpvn(sv, (const char*)tmpbuf, tmpend - tmpbuf);
12513 if (!UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UNI(rev)))
12515 if (pos + 1 < PL_bufend && *pos == '.' && isDIGIT(pos[1]))
12521 while (pos < PL_bufend && (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_'))
12525 sv_magic(sv,NULL,PERL_MAGIC_vstring,(const char*)start, pos-start);
12533 * c-indentation-style: bsd
12534 * c-basic-offset: 4
12535 * indent-tabs-mode: t
12538 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: