3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "It all comes from here, the stench and the peril." --Frodo
15 * This file is the lexer for Perl. It's closely linked to the
18 * The main routine is yylex(), which returns the next token.
22 #define PERL_IN_TOKE_C
25 #define yychar PL_yychar
26 #define yylval PL_yylval
28 static char ident_too_long[] = "Identifier too long";
30 static void restore_rsfp(pTHXo_ void *f);
31 static void restore_expect(pTHXo_ void *e);
32 static void restore_lex_expect(pTHXo_ void *e);
34 #define UTF (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
36 * Note: we try to be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
37 * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-8 character
38 * (that is, the two high bits are set). Otherwise we risk loading in the
39 * heavy-duty SWASHINIT and SWASHGET routines unnecessarily.
41 #define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) ((!UTF || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0)) \
43 : isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)p))
44 #define isALNUM_lazy(p) ((!UTF || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0)) \
46 : isALNUM_utf8((U8*)p))
48 /* In variables name $^X, these are the legal values for X.
49 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
50 #define isCONTROLVAR(x) (isUPPER(x) || strchr("[\\]^_?", (x)))
52 /* LEX_* are values for PL_lex_state, the state of the lexer.
53 * They are arranged oddly so that the guard on the switch statement
54 * can get by with a single comparison (if the compiler is smart enough).
57 /* #define LEX_NOTPARSING 11 is done in perl.h. */
60 #define LEX_INTERPNORMAL 9
61 #define LEX_INTERPCASEMOD 8
62 #define LEX_INTERPPUSH 7
63 #define LEX_INTERPSTART 6
64 #define LEX_INTERPEND 5
65 #define LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE 4
66 #define LEX_INTERPCONCAT 3
67 #define LEX_INTERPCONST 2
68 #define LEX_FORMLINE 1
69 #define LEX_KNOWNEXT 0
78 /* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
80 # include <unistd.h> /* Needed for execv() */
89 YYSTYPE* yylval_pointer = NULL;
90 int* yychar_pointer = NULL;
93 # define yylval (*yylval_pointer)
94 # define yychar (*yychar_pointer)
95 # define PERL_YYLEX_PARAM yylval_pointer,yychar_pointer
97 # define yylex() Perl_yylex(aTHX_ yylval_pointer, yychar_pointer)
100 #include "keywords.h"
102 /* CLINE is a macro that ensures PL_copline has a sane value */
107 #define CLINE (PL_copline = (PL_curcop->cop_line < PL_copline ? PL_curcop->cop_line : PL_copline))
110 * Convenience functions to return different tokens and prime the
111 * lexer for the next token. They all take an argument.
113 * TOKEN : generic token (used for '(', DOLSHARP, etc)
114 * OPERATOR : generic operator
115 * AOPERATOR : assignment operator
116 * PREBLOCK : beginning the block after an if, while, foreach, ...
117 * PRETERMBLOCK : beginning a non-code-defining {} block (eg, hash ref)
118 * PREREF : *EXPR where EXPR is not a simple identifier
119 * TERM : expression term
120 * LOOPX : loop exiting command (goto, last, dump, etc)
121 * FTST : file test operator
122 * FUN0 : zero-argument function
124 * BOop : bitwise or or xor
126 * SHop : shift operator
127 * PWop : power operator
128 * PMop : pattern-matching operator
129 * Aop : addition-level operator
130 * Mop : multiplication-level operator
131 * Eop : equality-testing operator
132 * Rop : relational operator <= != gt
134 * Also see LOP and lop() below.
137 #define TOKEN(retval) return (PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
138 #define OPERATOR(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
139 #define AOPERATOR(retval) return ao((PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval))
140 #define PREBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
141 #define PRETERMBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
142 #define PREREF(retval) return (PL_expect = XREF,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
143 #define TERM(retval) return (CLINE, PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
144 #define LOOPX(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LOOPEX)
145 #define FTST(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)UNIOP)
146 #define FUN0(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC0)
147 #define FUN1(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC1)
148 #define BOop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITOROP))
149 #define BAop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITANDOP))
150 #define SHop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)SHIFTOP))
151 #define PWop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)POWOP))
152 #define PMop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MATCHOP)
153 #define Aop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)ADDOP))
154 #define Mop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MULOP))
155 #define Eop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)EQOP)
156 #define Rop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)RELOP)
158 /* This bit of chicanery makes a unary function followed by
159 * a parenthesis into a function with one argument, highest precedence.
161 #define UNI(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
164 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
165 PL_last_lop_op = f, \
166 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
168 #define UNIBRACK(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
170 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
171 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
173 /* grandfather return to old style */
174 #define OLDLOP(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LSTOP)
179 * This subroutine detects &&= and ||= and turns an ANDAND or OROR
180 * into an OP_ANDASSIGN or OP_ORASSIGN
184 S_ao(pTHX_ int toketype)
186 if (*PL_bufptr == '=') {
188 if (toketype == ANDAND)
189 yylval.ival = OP_ANDASSIGN;
190 else if (toketype == OROR)
191 yylval.ival = OP_ORASSIGN;
199 * When Perl expects an operator and finds something else, no_op
200 * prints the warning. It always prints "<something> found where
201 * operator expected. It prints "Missing semicolon on previous line?"
202 * if the surprise occurs at the start of the line. "do you need to
203 * predeclare ..." is printed out for code like "sub bar; foo bar $x"
204 * where the compiler doesn't know if foo is a method call or a function.
205 * It prints "Missing operator before end of line" if there's nothing
206 * after the missing operator, or "... before <...>" if there is something
207 * after the missing operator.
211 S_no_op(pTHX_ char *what, char *s)
213 char *oldbp = PL_bufptr;
214 bool is_first = (PL_oldbufptr == PL_linestart);
222 yywarn(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s found where operator expected", what));
224 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
225 else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy(PL_oldoldbufptr)) {
227 for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy(t) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
228 if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
229 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
230 t - PL_oldoldbufptr, PL_oldoldbufptr);
233 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", s - oldbp, oldbp);
239 * Complain about missing quote/regexp/heredoc terminator.
240 * If it's called with (char *)NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
241 * If we're in a delimited string and the delimiter is a control
242 * character, it's reformatted into a two-char sequence like ^C.
247 S_missingterm(pTHX_ char *s)
252 char *nl = strrchr(s,'\n');
258 iscntrl(PL_multi_close)
260 PL_multi_close < 32 || PL_multi_close == 127
264 tmpbuf[1] = toCTRL(PL_multi_close);
270 *tmpbuf = PL_multi_close;
274 q = strchr(s,'"') ? '\'' : '"';
275 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't find string terminator %c%s%c anywhere before EOF",q,s,q);
283 Perl_deprecate(pTHX_ char *s)
286 if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
287 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "Use of %s is deprecated", s);
292 * Deprecate a comma-less variable list.
298 deprecate("comma-less variable list");
302 * experimental text filters for win32 carriage-returns, utf16-to-utf8 and
303 * utf16-to-utf8-reversed.
309 S_win32_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
311 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
312 if (count > 0 && !maxlen)
313 win32_strip_return(sv);
319 S_utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
321 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
325 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
326 tend = utf16_to_utf8((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
327 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
334 S_utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
336 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
340 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
341 tend = utf16_to_utf8_reversed((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
342 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
350 * Initialize variables. Uses the Perl save_stack to save its state (for
351 * recursive calls to the parser).
355 Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
361 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
362 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
363 SAVEI32(PL_lex_fakebrack);
364 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
365 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
366 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
367 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
368 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
369 SAVEI16(PL_curcop->cop_line);
372 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
373 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
374 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
375 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
376 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
377 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
378 SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
379 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
380 SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
381 SAVEI32(PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat);
382 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_repl);
383 SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_expect, PL_tokenbuf + PL_expect); /* encode as pointer */
384 SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_lex_expect, PL_tokenbuf + PL_expect);
386 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
390 PL_lex_fakebrack = 0;
391 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
392 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
393 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
394 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
396 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
399 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
400 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
403 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
405 if (SvREADONLY(PL_linestr))
406 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
407 s = SvPV(PL_linestr, len);
408 if (len && s[len-1] != ';') {
409 if (!(SvFLAGS(PL_linestr) & SVs_TEMP))
410 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
411 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\n;", 2);
413 SvTEMP_off(PL_linestr);
414 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
415 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
417 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
423 * Finalizer for lexing operations. Must be called when the parser is
424 * done with the lexer.
430 PL_doextract = FALSE;
435 * This subroutine has nothing to do with tilting, whether at windmills
436 * or pinball tables. Its name is short for "increment line". It
437 * increments the current line number in PL_curcop->cop_line and checks
438 * to see whether the line starts with a comment of the form
439 * # line 500 "foo.pm"
440 * If so, it sets the current line number and file to the values in the comment.
444 S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
452 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
455 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
456 if (strnEQ(s, "line ", 5)) {
465 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
467 if (*s == '"' && (t = strchr(s+1, '"')))
471 return; /* false alarm */
472 for (t = s; !isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
477 PL_curcop->cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(s);
479 PL_curcop->cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(PL_origfilename);
481 PL_curcop->cop_line = atoi(n)-1;
486 * Called to gobble the appropriate amount and type of whitespace.
487 * Skips comments as well.
491 S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
494 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
495 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
501 SSize_t oldprevlen, oldoldprevlen;
502 SSize_t oldloplen, oldunilen;
503 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s)) {
504 if (*s++ == '\n' && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)
509 if (s < PL_bufend && *s == '#') {
510 while (s < PL_bufend && *s != '\n')
514 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
521 /* only continue to recharge the buffer if we're at the end
522 * of the buffer, we're not reading from a source filter, and
523 * we're in normal lexing mode
525 if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat ||
526 PL_lex_state == LEX_FORMLINE)
529 /* try to recharge the buffer */
530 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp,
531 (prevlen = SvCUR(PL_linestr)))) == Nullch)
533 /* end of file. Add on the -p or -n magic */
534 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
535 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ?
536 ";}continue{print or die qq(-p destination: $!\\n)" :
538 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
539 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
542 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,";");
544 /* reset variables for next time we lex */
545 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart
547 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
549 /* Close the filehandle. Could be from -P preprocessor,
550 * STDIN, or a regular file. If we were reading code from
551 * STDIN (because the commandline held no -e or filename)
552 * then we don't close it, we reset it so the code can
553 * read from STDIN too.
556 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
557 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
558 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
559 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
561 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
566 /* not at end of file, so we only read another line */
567 /* make corresponding updates to old pointers, for yyerror() */
568 oldprevlen = PL_oldbufptr - PL_bufend;
569 oldoldprevlen = PL_oldoldbufptr - PL_bufend;
571 oldunilen = PL_last_uni - PL_bufend;
573 oldloplen = PL_last_lop - PL_bufend;
574 PL_linestart = PL_bufptr = s + prevlen;
575 PL_bufend = s + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
577 PL_oldbufptr = s + oldprevlen;
578 PL_oldoldbufptr = s + oldoldprevlen;
580 PL_last_uni = s + oldunilen;
582 PL_last_lop = s + oldloplen;
585 /* debugger active and we're not compiling the debugger code,
586 * so store the line into the debugger's array of lines
588 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
589 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
591 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
592 sv_setpvn(sv,PL_bufptr,PL_bufend-PL_bufptr);
593 av_store(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)PL_curcop->cop_line,sv);
600 * Check the unary operators to ensure there's no ambiguity in how they're
601 * used. An ambiguous piece of code would be:
603 * This doesn't mean rand() + 5. Because rand() is a unary operator,
604 * the +5 is its argument.
614 if (PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_last_uni)
616 while (isSPACE(*PL_last_uni))
618 for (s = PL_last_uni; isALNUM_lazy(s) || *s == '-'; s++) ;
619 if ((t = strchr(s, '(')) && t < PL_bufptr)
621 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)){
624 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
625 "Warning: Use of \"%s\" without parens is ambiguous",
631 /* workaround to replace the UNI() macro with a function. Only the
632 * hints/uts.sh file mentions this. Other comments elsewhere in the
633 * source indicate Microport Unix might need it too.
639 #define UNI(f) return uni(f,s)
642 S_uni(pTHX_ I32 f, char *s)
647 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
658 #endif /* CRIPPLED_CC */
661 * LOP : macro to build a list operator. Its behaviour has been replaced
662 * with a subroutine, S_lop() for which LOP is just another name.
665 #define LOP(f,x) return lop(f,x,s)
669 * Build a list operator (or something that might be one). The rules:
670 * - if we have a next token, then it's a list operator [why?]
671 * - if the next thing is an opening paren, then it's a function
672 * - else it's a list operator
676 S_lop(pTHX_ I32 f, expectation x, char *s)
683 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
698 * When the lexer realizes it knows the next token (for instance,
699 * it is reordering tokens for the parser) then it can call S_force_next
700 * to know what token to return the next time the lexer is called. Caller
701 * will need to set PL_nextval[], and possibly PL_expect to ensure the lexer
702 * handles the token correctly.
706 S_force_next(pTHX_ I32 type)
708 PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke] = type;
710 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
711 PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
712 PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
713 PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
719 * When the lexer knows the next thing is a word (for instance, it has
720 * just seen -> and it knows that the next char is a word char, then
721 * it calls S_force_word to stick the next word into the PL_next lookahead.
724 * char *start : buffer position (must be within PL_linestr)
725 * int token : PL_next will be this type of bare word (e.g., METHOD,WORD)
726 * int check_keyword : if true, Perl checks to make sure the word isn't
727 * a keyword (do this if the word is a label, e.g. goto FOO)
728 * int allow_pack : if true, : characters will also be allowed (require,
730 * int allow_initial_tick : used by the "sub" lexer only.
734 S_force_word(pTHX_ register char *start, int token, int check_keyword, int allow_pack, int allow_initial_tick)
739 start = skipspace(start);
741 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) ||
742 (allow_pack && *s == ':') ||
743 (allow_initial_tick && *s == '\'') )
745 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, allow_pack, &len);
746 if (check_keyword && keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))
748 if (token == METHOD) {
753 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
756 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST,0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
757 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
765 * Called when the lexer wants $foo *foo &foo etc, but the program
766 * text only contains the "foo" portion. The first argument is a pointer
767 * to the "foo", and the second argument is the type symbol to prefix.
768 * Forces the next token to be a "WORD".
769 * Creates the symbol if it didn't already exist (via gv_fetchpv()).
773 S_force_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, int kind)
776 OP* o = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(s,0));
777 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = o;
780 dTHR; /* just for in_eval */
781 o->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
782 /* XXX see note in pp_entereval() for why we forgo typo
783 warnings if the symbol must be introduced in an eval.
785 gv_fetchpv(s, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
786 kind == '$' ? SVt_PV :
787 kind == '@' ? SVt_PVAV :
788 kind == '%' ? SVt_PVHV :
797 * Forces the next token to be a version number.
801 S_force_version(pTHX_ char *s)
803 OP *version = Nullop;
807 /* default VERSION number -- GBARR */
812 for( d=s, c = 1; isDIGIT(*d) || *d == '_' || (*d == '.' && c--); d++);
813 if((*d == ';' || isSPACE(*d)) && *(skipspace(d)) != ',') {
815 /* real VERSION number -- GBARR */
816 version = yylval.opval;
820 /* NOTE: The parser sees the package name and the VERSION swapped */
821 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = version;
829 * Tokenize a quoted string passed in as an SV. It finds the next
830 * chunk, up to end of string or a backslash. It may make a new
831 * SV containing that chunk (if HINT_NEW_STRING is on). It also
836 S_tokeq(pTHX_ SV *sv)
847 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
851 while (s < send && *s != '\\')
856 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
857 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(SvPVX(pv), len));
860 if (s + 1 < send && (s[1] == '\\'))
861 s++; /* all that, just for this */
866 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
868 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
869 return new_constant(NULL, 0, "q", sv, pv, "q");
874 * Now come three functions related to double-quote context,
875 * S_sublex_start, S_sublex_push, and S_sublex_done. They're used when
876 * converting things like "\u\Lgnat" into ucfirst(lc("gnat")). They
877 * interact with PL_lex_state, and create fake ( ... ) argument lists
878 * to handle functions and concatenation.
879 * They assume that whoever calls them will be setting up a fake
880 * join call, because each subthing puts a ',' after it. This lets
883 * join($, , 'lower ', lcfirst( 'uPpEr', ) ,)
885 * (I'm not sure whether the spurious commas at the end of lcfirst's
886 * arguments and join's arguments are created or not).
891 * Assumes that yylval.ival is the op we're creating (e.g. OP_LCFIRST).
893 * Pattern matching will set PL_lex_op to the pattern-matching op to
894 * make (we return THING if yylval.ival is OP_NULL, PMFUNC otherwise).
896 * OP_CONST and OP_READLINE are easy--just make the new op and return.
898 * Everything else becomes a FUNC.
900 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPPUSH unless (ival was OP_NULL or we
901 * had an OP_CONST or OP_READLINE). This just sets us up for a
902 * call to S_sublex_push().
908 register I32 op_type = yylval.ival;
910 if (op_type == OP_NULL) {
911 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
915 if (op_type == OP_CONST || op_type == OP_READLINE) {
916 SV *sv = tokeq(PL_lex_stuff);
918 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIV) {
919 /* Overloaded constants, nothing fancy: Convert to SVt_PV: */
925 nsv = newSVpvn(p, len);
929 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(op_type, 0, sv);
930 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
934 PL_sublex_info.super_state = PL_lex_state;
935 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = op_type;
936 PL_sublex_info.sub_op = PL_lex_op;
937 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPPUSH;
941 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
951 * Create a new scope to save the lexing state. The scope will be
952 * ended in S_sublex_done. Returns a '(', starting the function arguments
953 * to the uc, lc, etc. found before.
954 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPCONCAT.
963 PL_lex_state = PL_sublex_info.super_state;
964 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
965 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
966 SAVEI32(PL_lex_fakebrack);
967 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
968 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
969 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
970 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
971 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
972 SAVEI16(PL_curcop->cop_line);
974 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
975 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
976 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
977 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
978 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
979 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
981 PL_linestr = PL_lex_stuff;
982 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
984 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart
986 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
987 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
989 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
991 PL_lex_fakebrack = 0;
992 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
993 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
994 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
995 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
997 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
999 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1000 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_start;
1002 PL_lex_inwhat = PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat;
1003 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_MATCH || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_QR || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST)
1004 PL_lex_inpat = PL_sublex_info.sub_op;
1006 PL_lex_inpat = Nullop;
1013 * Restores lexer state after a S_sublex_push.
1019 if (!PL_lex_starts++) {
1020 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1021 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("",0));
1025 if (PL_lex_casemods) { /* oops, we've got some unbalanced parens */
1026 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
1030 /* Is there a right-hand side to take care of? (s//RHS/ or tr//RHS/) */
1031 if (PL_lex_repl && (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS)) {
1032 PL_linestr = PL_lex_repl;
1034 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1035 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1036 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1037 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1038 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1039 PL_lex_fakebrack = 0;
1040 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1041 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1043 if (SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl)) {
1044 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
1046 /* we don't clear PL_lex_repl here, so that we can check later
1047 whether this is an evalled subst; that means we rely on the
1048 logic to ensure sublex_done() is called again only via the
1049 branch (in yylex()) that clears PL_lex_repl, else we'll loop */
1052 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1053 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
1059 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1060 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1061 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1062 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
1070 Extracts a pattern, double-quoted string, or transliteration. This
1073 It looks at lex_inwhat and PL_lex_inpat to find out whether it's
1074 processing a pattern (PL_lex_inpat is true), a transliteration
1075 (lex_inwhat & OP_TRANS is true), or a double-quoted string.
1077 Returns a pointer to the character scanned up to. Iff this is
1078 advanced from the start pointer supplied (ie if anything was
1079 successfully parsed), will leave an OP for the substring scanned
1080 in yylval. Caller must intuit reason for not parsing further
1081 by looking at the next characters herself.
1085 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1086 regexp special ones: \D \s
1088 backrefs: \1 (deprecated in substitution replacements)
1089 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1090 stops on @ and $, but not for $ as tail anchor
1092 In transliterations:
1093 characters are VERY literal, except for - not at the start or end
1094 of the string, which indicates a range. scan_const expands the
1095 range to the full set of intermediate characters.
1097 In double-quoted strings:
1099 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1101 backrefs: \1 (deprecated)
1102 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1105 scan_const does *not* construct ops to handle interpolated strings.
1106 It stops processing as soon as it finds an embedded $ or @ variable
1107 and leaves it to the caller to work out what's going on.
1109 @ in pattern could be: @foo, @{foo}, @$foo, @'foo, @:foo.
1111 $ in pattern could be $foo or could be tail anchor. Assumption:
1112 it's a tail anchor if $ is the last thing in the string, or if it's
1113 followed by one of ")| \n\t"
1115 \1 (backreferences) are turned into $1
1117 The structure of the code is
1118 while (there's a character to process) {
1119 handle transliteration ranges
1120 skip regexp comments
1121 skip # initiated comments in //x patterns
1122 check for embedded @foo
1123 check for embedded scalars
1125 leave intact backslashes from leave (below)
1126 deprecate \1 in strings and sub replacements
1127 handle string-changing backslashes \l \U \Q \E, etc.
1128 switch (what was escaped) {
1129 handle - in a transliteration (becomes a literal -)
1130 handle \132 octal characters
1131 handle 0x15 hex characters
1132 handle \cV (control V)
1133 handle printf backslashes (\f, \r, \n, etc)
1135 } (end if backslash)
1136 } (end while character to read)
1141 S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
1143 register char *send = PL_bufend; /* end of the constant */
1144 SV *sv = NEWSV(93, send - start); /* sv for the constant */
1145 register char *s = start; /* start of the constant */
1146 register char *d = SvPVX(sv); /* destination for copies */
1147 bool dorange = FALSE; /* are we in a translit range? */
1149 I32 utf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1150 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1152 I32 thisutf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1153 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (PL_lex_repl ?
1154 OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1156 char *leaveit = /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
1158 ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxcz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
1161 while (s < send || dorange) {
1162 /* get transliterations out of the way (they're most literal) */
1163 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1164 /* expand a range A-Z to the full set of characters. AIE! */
1166 I32 i; /* current expanded character */
1167 I32 min; /* first character in range */
1168 I32 max; /* last character in range */
1170 i = d - SvPVX(sv); /* remember current offset */
1171 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + 256); /* never more than 256 chars in a range */
1172 d = SvPVX(sv) + i; /* refresh d after realloc */
1173 d -= 2; /* eat the first char and the - */
1175 min = (U8)*d; /* first char in range */
1176 max = (U8)d[1]; /* last char in range */
1179 if ((isLOWER(min) && isLOWER(max)) ||
1180 (isUPPER(min) && isUPPER(max))) {
1182 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1186 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1193 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1196 /* mark the range as done, and continue */
1201 /* range begins (ignore - as first or last char) */
1202 else if (*s == '-' && s+1 < send && s != start) {
1204 *d++ = (char)0xff; /* use illegal utf8 byte--see pmtrans */
1213 /* if we get here, we're not doing a transliteration */
1215 /* skip for regexp comments /(?#comment)/ and code /(?{code})/,
1216 except for the last char, which will be done separately. */
1217 else if (*s == '(' && PL_lex_inpat && s[1] == '?') {
1219 while (s < send && *s != ')')
1221 } else if (s[2] == '{'
1222 || s[2] == 'p' && s[3] == '{') { /* This should march regcomp.c */
1224 char *regparse = s + (s[2] == '{' ? 3 : 4);
1227 while (count && (c = *regparse)) {
1228 if (c == '\\' && regparse[1])
1236 if (*regparse != ')') {
1237 regparse--; /* Leave one char for continuation. */
1238 yyerror("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
1240 while (s < regparse)
1245 /* likewise skip #-initiated comments in //x patterns */
1246 else if (*s == '#' && PL_lex_inpat &&
1247 ((PMOP*)PL_lex_inpat)->op_pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED) {
1248 while (s+1 < send && *s != '\n')
1252 /* check for embedded arrays (@foo, @:foo, @'foo, @{foo}, @$foo) */
1253 else if (*s == '@' && s[1] && (isALNUM_lazy(s+1) || strchr(":'{$", s[1])))
1256 /* check for embedded scalars. only stop if we're sure it's a
1259 else if (*s == '$') {
1260 if (!PL_lex_inpat) /* not a regexp, so $ must be var */
1262 if (s + 1 < send && !strchr("()| \n\t", s[1]))
1263 break; /* in regexp, $ might be tail anchor */
1266 /* (now in tr/// code again) */
1268 if (*s & 0x80 && thisutf) {
1269 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
1270 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8)) {
1271 (void)utf8_to_uv((U8*)s, &len); /* could cvt latin-1 to utf8 here... */
1281 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < send) {
1284 /* some backslashes we leave behind */
1285 if (*leaveit && *s && strchr(leaveit, *s)) {
1291 /* deprecate \1 in strings and substitution replacements */
1292 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat &&
1293 isDIGIT(*s) && *s != '0' && !isDIGIT(s[1]))
1295 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
1296 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
1297 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "\\%c better written as $%c", *s, *s);
1302 /* string-change backslash escapes */
1303 if (PL_lex_inwhat != OP_TRANS && *s && strchr("lLuUEQ", *s)) {
1308 /* if we get here, it's either a quoted -, or a digit */
1311 /* quoted - in transliterations */
1313 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1321 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && isALPHA(*s))
1322 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
1323 "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through",
1325 /* default action is to copy the quoted character */
1330 /* \132 indicates an octal constant */
1331 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1332 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1333 *d++ = scan_oct(s, 3, &len);
1337 /* \x24 indicates a hex constant */
1341 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1344 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
1349 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8))
1350 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
1351 "Use of \\x{} without utf8 declaration");
1353 /* note: utf always shorter than hex */
1354 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d,
1355 scan_hex(s + 1, e - s - 1, &len));
1359 UV uv = (UV)scan_hex(s, 2, &len);
1360 if (utf && PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS &&
1361 utf != (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1363 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d, uv); /* doing a CU or UC */
1366 if (uv >= 127 && UTF) {
1368 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8))
1369 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
1370 "\\x%.*s will produce malformed UTF-8 character; use \\x{%.*s} for that",
1379 /* \N{latin small letter a} is a named character */
1383 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1392 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
1396 res = newSVpvn(s + 1, e - s - 1);
1397 res = new_constant( Nullch, 0, "charnames",
1398 res, Nullsv, "\\N{...}" );
1399 str = SvPV(res,len);
1400 if (len > e - s + 4) {
1401 char *odest = SvPVX(sv);
1403 SvGROW(sv, (SvCUR(sv) + len - (e - s + 4)));
1404 d = SvPVX(sv) + (d - odest);
1406 Copy(str, d, len, char);
1413 yyerror("Missing braces on \\N{}");
1416 /* \c is a control character */
1430 /* printf-style backslashes, formfeeds, newlines, etc */
1448 *d++ = '\047'; /* CP 1047 */
1451 *d++ = '\057'; /* CP 1047 */
1465 } /* end if (backslash) */
1468 } /* while loop to process each character */
1470 /* terminate the string and set up the sv */
1472 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
1475 /* shrink the sv if we allocated more than we used */
1476 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
1477 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
1478 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
1481 /* return the substring (via yylval) only if we parsed anything */
1482 if (s > PL_bufptr) {
1483 if ( PL_hints & ( PL_lex_inpat ? HINT_NEW_RE : HINT_NEW_STRING ) )
1484 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, (PL_lex_inpat ? "qr" : "q"),
1486 ( PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS
1488 : ( (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat)
1491 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
1498 * Returns TRUE if there's more to the expression (e.g., a subscript),
1501 * It deals with "$foo[3]" and /$foo[3]/ and /$foo[0123456789$]+/
1503 * ->[ and ->{ return TRUE
1504 * { and [ outside a pattern are always subscripts, so return TRUE
1505 * if we're outside a pattern and it's not { or [, then return FALSE
1506 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a {
1507 * {4,5} (any digits around the comma) returns FALSE
1508 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a [
1510 * [SOMETHING] has a funky algorithm to decide whether it's a
1511 * character class or not. It has to deal with things like
1512 * /$foo[-3]/ and /$foo[$bar]/ as well as /$foo[$\d]+/
1513 * anything else returns TRUE
1516 /* This is the one truly awful dwimmer necessary to conflate C and sed. */
1519 S_intuit_more(pTHX_ register char *s)
1521 if (PL_lex_brackets)
1523 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>' && (s[2] == '[' || s[2] == '{'))
1525 if (*s != '{' && *s != '[')
1530 /* In a pattern, so maybe we have {n,m}. */
1547 /* On the other hand, maybe we have a character class */
1550 if (*s == ']' || *s == '^')
1553 /* this is terrifying, and it works */
1554 int weight = 2; /* let's weigh the evidence */
1556 unsigned char un_char = 255, last_un_char;
1557 char *send = strchr(s,']');
1558 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf * 4];
1560 if (!send) /* has to be an expression */
1563 Zero(seen,256,char);
1566 else if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
1568 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && s[2] == ']')
1574 for (; s < send; s++) {
1575 last_un_char = un_char;
1576 un_char = (unsigned char)*s;
1581 weight -= seen[un_char] * 10;
1582 if (isALNUM_lazy(s+1)) {
1583 scan_ident(s, send, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, FALSE);
1584 if ((int)strlen(tmpbuf) > 1 && gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf,FALSE, SVt_PV))
1589 else if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
1590 strchr("[#!%*<>()-=",s[1])) {
1591 if (/*{*/ strchr("])} =",s[2]))
1600 if (strchr("wds]",s[1]))
1602 else if (seen['\''] || seen['"'])
1604 else if (strchr("rnftbxcav",s[1]))
1606 else if (isDIGIT(s[1])) {
1608 while (s[1] && isDIGIT(s[1]))
1618 if (strchr("aA01! ",last_un_char))
1620 if (strchr("zZ79~",s[1]))
1622 if (last_un_char == 255 && (isDIGIT(s[1]) || s[1] == '$'))
1623 weight -= 5; /* cope with negative subscript */
1626 if (!isALNUM(last_un_char) && !strchr("$@&",last_un_char) &&
1627 isALPHA(*s) && s[1] && isALPHA(s[1])) {
1632 if (keyword(tmpbuf, d - tmpbuf))
1635 if (un_char == last_un_char + 1)
1637 weight -= seen[un_char];
1642 if (weight >= 0) /* probably a character class */
1652 * Does all the checking to disambiguate
1654 * between foo(bar) and bar->foo. Returns 0 if not a method, otherwise
1655 * FUNCMETH (bar->foo(args)) or METHOD (bar->foo args).
1657 * First argument is the stuff after the first token, e.g. "bar".
1659 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle.
1660 * Not a method if foo is a subroutine prototyped to take a filehandle.
1661 * Not a method if it's really "Foo $bar"
1662 * Method if it's "foo $bar"
1663 * Not a method if it's really "print foo $bar"
1664 * Method if it's really "foo package::" (interpreted as package->foo)
1665 * Not a method if bar is known to be a subroutne ("sub bar; foo bar")
1666 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle or package, but is quotd with
1671 S_intuit_method(pTHX_ char *start, GV *gv)
1673 char *s = start + (*start == '$');
1674 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
1682 if ((cv = GvCVu(gv))) {
1683 char *proto = SvPVX(cv);
1693 s = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
1694 /* start is the beginning of the possible filehandle/object,
1695 * and s is the end of it
1696 * tmpbuf is a copy of it
1699 if (*start == '$') {
1700 if (gv || PL_last_lop_op == OP_PRINT || isUPPER(*PL_tokenbuf))
1705 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1707 if (!keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
1708 if (len > 2 && tmpbuf[len - 2] == ':' && tmpbuf[len - 1] == ':') {
1713 indirgv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
1714 if (indirgv && GvCVu(indirgv))
1716 /* filehandle or package name makes it a method */
1717 if (!gv || GvIO(indirgv) || gv_stashpvn(tmpbuf, len, FALSE)) {
1719 if ((PL_bufend - s) >= 2 && *s == '=' && *(s+1) == '>')
1720 return 0; /* no assumptions -- "=>" quotes bearword */
1722 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1723 newSVpvn(tmpbuf,len));
1724 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
1728 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1736 * Return a string of Perl code to load the debugger. If PERL5DB
1737 * is set, it will return the contents of that, otherwise a
1738 * compile-time require of perl5db.pl.
1745 char *pdb = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5DB");
1749 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
1750 return "BEGIN { require 'perl5db.pl' }";
1756 /* Encoded script support. filter_add() effectively inserts a
1757 * 'pre-processing' function into the current source input stream.
1758 * Note that the filter function only applies to the current source file
1759 * (e.g., it will not affect files 'require'd or 'use'd by this one).
1761 * The datasv parameter (which may be NULL) can be used to pass
1762 * private data to this instance of the filter. The filter function
1763 * can recover the SV using the FILTER_DATA macro and use it to
1764 * store private buffers and state information.
1766 * The supplied datasv parameter is upgraded to a PVIO type
1767 * and the IoDIRP field is used to store the function pointer.
1768 * Note that IoTOP_NAME, IoFMT_NAME, IoBOTTOM_NAME, if set for
1769 * private use must be set using malloc'd pointers.
1773 Perl_filter_add(pTHX_ filter_t funcp, SV *datasv)
1775 if (!funcp){ /* temporary handy debugging hack to be deleted */
1776 PL_filter_debug = atoi((char*)datasv);
1779 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1780 PL_rsfp_filters = newAV();
1782 datasv = NEWSV(255,0);
1783 if (!SvUPGRADE(datasv, SVt_PVIO))
1784 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade filter_add data to SVt_PVIO");
1785 IoDIRP(datasv) = (DIR*)funcp; /* stash funcp into spare field */
1787 if (PL_filter_debug) {
1789 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "filter_add func %p (%s)", funcp, SvPV(datasv, n_a));
1791 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1792 av_unshift(PL_rsfp_filters, 1);
1793 av_store(PL_rsfp_filters, 0, datasv) ;
1798 /* Delete most recently added instance of this filter function. */
1800 Perl_filter_del(pTHX_ filter_t funcp)
1803 if (PL_filter_debug)
1804 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "filter_del func %p", funcp);
1805 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1806 if (!PL_rsfp_filters || AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)<0)
1808 /* if filter is on top of stack (usual case) just pop it off */
1809 if (IoDIRP(FILTER_DATA(AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters))) == (DIR*)funcp){
1810 IoDIRP(FILTER_DATA(AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters))) = NULL;
1811 sv_free(av_pop(PL_rsfp_filters));
1815 /* we need to search for the correct entry and clear it */
1816 Perl_die(aTHX_ "filter_del can only delete in reverse order (currently)");
1820 /* Invoke the n'th filter function for the current rsfp. */
1822 Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
1825 /* 0 = read one text line */
1830 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1832 if (idx > AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)){ /* Any more filters? */
1833 /* Provide a default input filter to make life easy. */
1834 /* Note that we append to the line. This is handy. */
1836 if (PL_filter_debug)
1837 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "filter_read %d: from rsfp\n", idx);
1838 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1842 int old_len = SvCUR(buf_sv) ;
1844 /* ensure buf_sv is large enough */
1845 SvGROW(buf_sv, old_len + maxlen) ;
1846 if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len, maxlen)) <= 0){
1847 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1848 return -1; /* error */
1850 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1852 SvCUR_set(buf_sv, old_len + len) ;
1855 if (sv_gets(buf_sv, PL_rsfp, SvCUR(buf_sv)) == NULL) {
1856 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1857 return -1; /* error */
1859 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1862 return SvCUR(buf_sv);
1864 /* Skip this filter slot if filter has been deleted */
1865 if ( (datasv = FILTER_DATA(idx)) == &PL_sv_undef){
1867 if (PL_filter_debug)
1868 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "filter_read %d: skipped (filter deleted)\n", idx);
1869 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1870 return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, maxlen); /* recurse */
1872 /* Get function pointer hidden within datasv */
1873 funcp = (filter_t)IoDIRP(datasv);
1875 if (PL_filter_debug) {
1877 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "filter_read %d: via function %p (%s)\n",
1878 idx, funcp, SvPV(datasv,n_a));
1880 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1881 /* Call function. The function is expected to */
1882 /* call "FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv)" first. */
1883 /* Return: <0:error, =0:eof, >0:not eof */
1884 return (*funcp)(aTHXo_ idx, buf_sv, maxlen);
1888 S_filter_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, STRLEN append)
1891 if (!PL_rsfp_filters) {
1892 filter_add(win32_textfilter,NULL);
1895 if (PL_rsfp_filters) {
1898 SvCUR_set(sv, 0); /* start with empty line */
1899 if (FILTER_READ(0, sv, 0) > 0)
1900 return ( SvPVX(sv) ) ;
1905 return (sv_gets(sv, fp, append));
1910 static char* exp_name[] =
1911 { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
1912 "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK"
1919 Works out what to call the token just pulled out of the input
1920 stream. The yacc parser takes care of taking the ops we return and
1921 stitching them into a tree.
1927 if read an identifier
1928 if we're in a my declaration
1929 croak if they tried to say my($foo::bar)
1930 build the ops for a my() declaration
1931 if it's an access to a my() variable
1932 are we in a sort block?
1933 croak if my($a); $a <=> $b
1934 build ops for access to a my() variable
1935 if in a dq string, and they've said @foo and we can't find @foo
1937 build ops for a bareword
1938 if we already built the token before, use it.
1942 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
1943 Perl_yylex(pTHX_ YYSTYPE *lvalp, int *lcharp)
1956 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
1957 yylval_pointer = lvalp;
1958 yychar_pointer = lcharp;
1961 /* check if there's an identifier for us to look at */
1962 if (PL_pending_ident) {
1963 /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
1964 char pit = PL_pending_ident;
1965 PL_pending_ident = 0;
1967 /* if we're in a my(), we can't allow dynamics here.
1968 $foo'bar has already been turned into $foo::bar, so
1969 just check for colons.
1971 if it's a legal name, the OP is a PADANY.
1974 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
1975 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
1977 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
1978 yylval.opval->op_targ = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
1983 build the ops for accesses to a my() variable.
1985 Deny my($a) or my($b) in a sort block, *if* $a or $b is
1986 then used in a comparison. This catches most, but not
1987 all cases. For instance, it catches
1988 sort { my($a); $a <=> $b }
1990 sort { my($a); $a < $b ? -1 : $a == $b ? 0 : 1; }
1991 (although why you'd do that is anyone's guess).
1994 if (!strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':')) {
1996 /* Check for single character per-thread SVs */
1997 if (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' && PL_tokenbuf[2] == '\0'
1998 && !isALPHA(PL_tokenbuf[1]) /* Rule out obvious non-threadsvs */
1999 && (tmp = find_threadsv(&PL_tokenbuf[1])) != NOT_IN_PAD)
2001 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2002 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
2005 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2006 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
2007 /* if it's a sort block and they're naming $a or $b */
2008 if (PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT &&
2009 PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' &&
2010 (PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'a' || PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'b')
2013 for (d = PL_in_eval ? PL_oldoldbufptr : PL_linestart;
2014 d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n';
2017 if (strnEQ(d,"<=>",3) || strnEQ(d,"cmp",3)) {
2018 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use \"my %s\" in sort comparison",
2024 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
2025 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
2031 Whine if they've said @foo in a doublequoted string,
2032 and @foo isn't a variable we can find in the symbol
2035 if (pit == '@' && PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
2036 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, FALSE, SVt_PVAV);
2037 if (!gv || ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? !GvAV(gv) : !GvHV(gv)))
2038 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "In string, %s now must be written as \\%s",
2039 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf));
2042 /* build ops for a bareword */
2043 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0));
2044 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
2045 gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
2046 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
2047 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
2052 /* no identifier pending identification */
2054 switch (PL_lex_state) {
2056 case LEX_NORMAL: /* Some compilers will produce faster */
2057 case LEX_INTERPNORMAL: /* code if we comment these out. */
2061 /* when we've already built the next token, just pull it out of the queue */
2064 yylval = PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke];
2066 PL_lex_state = PL_lex_defer;
2067 PL_expect = PL_lex_expect;
2068 PL_lex_defer = LEX_NORMAL;
2070 return(PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke]);
2072 /* interpolated case modifiers like \L \U, including \Q and \E.
2073 when we get here, PL_bufptr is at the \
2075 case LEX_INTERPCASEMOD:
2077 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && *PL_bufptr != '\\')
2078 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCASEMOD");
2080 /* handle \E or end of string */
2081 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend || PL_bufptr[1] == 'E') {
2085 if (PL_lex_casemods) {
2086 oldmod = PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods];
2087 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2089 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && strchr("LUQ", oldmod)) {
2091 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2095 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2097 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2102 if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
2103 tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = tmp; /* misordered... */
2104 if (strchr("LU", *s) &&
2105 (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U')))
2107 PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2110 if (PL_lex_casemods > 10) {
2111 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
2112 if (newlb != PL_lex_casestack) {
2114 PL_lex_casestack = newlb;
2117 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
2118 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2119 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2120 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2123 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LCFIRST;
2125 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UCFIRST;
2127 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LC;
2129 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UC;
2131 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
2133 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
2136 if (PL_lex_starts) {
2145 case LEX_INTERPPUSH:
2146 return sublex_push();
2148 case LEX_INTERPSTART:
2149 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2150 return sublex_done();
2152 PL_lex_dojoin = (*PL_bufptr == '@');
2153 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
2154 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2155 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2158 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2159 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_targ = find_threadsv("\"");
2160 force_next(PRIVATEREF);
2162 force_ident("\"", '$');
2163 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2164 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2166 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2168 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_JOIN; /* emulate join($", ...) */
2171 if (PL_lex_starts++) {
2177 case LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE:
2178 if (intuit_more(PL_bufptr)) {
2179 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL; /* false alarm, more expr */
2185 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2186 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
2187 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2190 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_linestr == PL_lex_repl
2191 && SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl))
2193 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2194 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad evalled substitution pattern");
2195 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
2198 case LEX_INTERPCONCAT:
2200 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCONCAT");
2203 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2204 return sublex_done();
2206 if (SvIVX(PL_linestr) == '\'') {
2207 SV *sv = newSVsv(PL_linestr);
2210 else if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_RE )
2211 sv = new_constant(NULL, 0, "qr", sv, sv, "q");
2212 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2216 s = scan_const(PL_bufptr);
2218 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
2220 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPSTART;
2223 if (s != PL_bufptr) {
2224 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke] = yylval;
2227 if (PL_lex_starts++)
2237 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
2238 s = scan_formline(PL_bufptr);
2239 if (!PL_lex_formbrack)
2245 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr;
2248 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "### Tokener expecting %s at %s\n", exp_name[PL_expect], s);
2254 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s))
2256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized character \\x%02X", *s & 255);
2259 goto fake_eof; /* emulate EOF on ^D or ^Z */
2264 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2265 yyerror("Missing right curly or square bracket");
2268 if (s++ < PL_bufend)
2269 goto retry; /* ignore stray nulls */
2272 if (!PL_in_eval && !PL_preambled) {
2273 PL_preambled = TRUE;
2274 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,incl_perldb());
2275 if (SvCUR(PL_linestr))
2276 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";");
2278 while(AvFILLp(PL_preambleav) >= 0) {
2279 SV *tmpsv = av_shift(PL_preambleav);
2280 sv_catsv(PL_linestr, tmpsv);
2281 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, ";");
2284 sv_free((SV*)PL_preambleav);
2285 PL_preambleav = NULL;
2287 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
2288 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "LINE: while (<>) {");
2290 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"chomp;");
2292 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv("::F", TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2294 GvIMPORTED_AV_on(gv);
2296 if (strchr("/'\"", *PL_splitstr)
2297 && strchr(PL_splitstr + 1, *PL_splitstr))
2298 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s);", PL_splitstr);
2301 s = "'~#\200\1'"; /* surely one char is unused...*/
2302 while (s[1] && strchr(PL_splitstr, *s)) s++;
2304 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s%c",
2305 "q" + (delim == '\''), delim);
2306 for (s = PL_splitstr; *s; s++) {
2308 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\\", 1);
2309 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, s, 1);
2311 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "%c);", delim);
2315 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"@F=split(' ');");
2318 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "\n");
2319 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2320 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2321 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2322 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2324 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2325 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2326 av_store(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)PL_curcop->cop_line,sv);
2331 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
2334 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
2335 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
2336 else if ((PerlIO *)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
2337 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
2339 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2341 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2343 if (!PL_in_eval && (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p)) {
2344 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ? ";}continue{print" : "");
2345 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
2346 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2347 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2348 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
2351 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2352 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,"");
2353 TOKEN(';'); /* not infinite loop because rsfp is NULL now */
2356 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && instr(s,"perl"))
2357 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2359 /* Incest with pod. */
2360 if (*s == '=' && strnEQ(s, "=cut", 4)) {
2361 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2362 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2363 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2364 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2368 } while (PL_doextract);
2369 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = s;
2370 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2371 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2373 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2374 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2375 av_store(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)PL_curcop->cop_line,sv);
2377 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2378 if (PL_curcop->cop_line == 1) {
2379 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2381 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':') /* for csh execing sh scripts */
2385 if (*s == '#' && *(s+1) == '!')
2387 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2389 static char as[] = ALTERNATE_SHEBANG;
2390 if (*s == as[0] && strnEQ(s, as, sizeof(as) - 1))
2391 d = s + (sizeof(as) - 1);
2393 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2402 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
2406 #ifdef ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT
2407 if (ipathend > ipath) {
2409 * HP-UX (at least) sets argv[0] to the script name,
2410 * which makes $^X incorrect. And Digital UNIX and Linux,
2411 * at least, set argv[0] to the basename of the Perl
2412 * interpreter. So, having found "#!", we'll set it right.
2414 SV *x = GvSV(gv_fetchpv("\030", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2415 assert(SvPOK(x) || SvGMAGICAL(x));
2416 if (sv_eq(x, GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv))) {
2417 sv_setpvn(x, ipath, ipathend - ipath);
2420 TAINT_NOT; /* $^X is always tainted, but that's OK */
2422 #endif /* ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT */
2427 d = instr(s,"perl -");
2429 d = instr(s,"perl");
2430 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2432 * If the ALTERNATE_SHEBANG on this system starts with a
2433 * character that can be part of a Perl expression, then if
2434 * we see it but not "perl", we're probably looking at the
2435 * start of Perl code, not a request to hand off to some
2436 * other interpreter. Similarly, if "perl" is there, but
2437 * not in the first 'word' of the line, we assume the line
2438 * contains the start of the Perl program.
2440 if (d && *s != '#') {
2442 while (*c && !strchr("; \t\r\n\f\v#", *c))
2445 d = Nullch; /* "perl" not in first word; ignore */
2447 *s = '#'; /* Don't try to parse shebang line */
2449 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2454 !instr(s,"indir") &&
2455 instr(PL_origargv[0],"perl"))
2461 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2463 if (s < PL_bufend) {
2464 Newz(899,newargv,PL_origargc+3,char*);
2466 while (s < PL_bufend && !isSPACE(*s))
2469 Copy(PL_origargv+1, newargv+2, PL_origargc+1, char*);
2472 newargv = PL_origargv;
2474 PerlProc_execv(ipath, newargv);
2475 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't exec %s", ipath);
2478 U32 oldpdb = PL_perldb;
2479 bool oldn = PL_minus_n;
2480 bool oldp = PL_minus_p;
2482 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2483 while (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t') d++;
2487 if (*d == 'M' || *d == 'm') {
2489 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2490 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%.*s\" option",
2493 d = moreswitches(d);
2495 if (PERLDB_LINE && !oldpdb ||
2496 ( PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p ) && !(oldn || oldp) )
2497 /* if we have already added "LINE: while (<>) {",
2498 we must not do it again */
2500 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2501 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2502 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2503 PL_preambled = FALSE;
2505 (void)gv_fetchfile(PL_origfilename);
2512 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2514 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2519 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
2520 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Illegal character \\%03o (carriage return)", '\r');
2522 "(Maybe you didn't strip carriage returns after a network transfer?)\n");
2524 case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case 013:
2529 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL || (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)) {
2531 while (s < d && *s != '\n')
2536 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2538 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2548 if (s[1] && isALPHA(s[1]) && !isALNUM(s[2])) {
2553 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2556 if (strnEQ(s,"=>",2)) {
2557 s = force_word(PL_bufptr,WORD,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE);
2558 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2560 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
2561 PL_last_lop_op = OP_FTEREAD; /* good enough */
2563 case 'r': FTST(OP_FTEREAD);
2564 case 'w': FTST(OP_FTEWRITE);
2565 case 'x': FTST(OP_FTEEXEC);
2566 case 'o': FTST(OP_FTEOWNED);
2567 case 'R': FTST(OP_FTRREAD);
2568 case 'W': FTST(OP_FTRWRITE);
2569 case 'X': FTST(OP_FTREXEC);
2570 case 'O': FTST(OP_FTROWNED);
2571 case 'e': FTST(OP_FTIS);
2572 case 'z': FTST(OP_FTZERO);
2573 case 's': FTST(OP_FTSIZE);
2574 case 'f': FTST(OP_FTFILE);
2575 case 'd': FTST(OP_FTDIR);
2576 case 'l': FTST(OP_FTLINK);
2577 case 'p': FTST(OP_FTPIPE);
2578 case 'S': FTST(OP_FTSOCK);
2579 case 'u': FTST(OP_FTSUID);
2580 case 'g': FTST(OP_FTSGID);
2581 case 'k': FTST(OP_FTSVTX);
2582 case 'b': FTST(OP_FTBLK);
2583 case 'c': FTST(OP_FTCHR);
2584 case 't': FTST(OP_FTTTY);
2585 case 'T': FTST(OP_FTTEXT);
2586 case 'B': FTST(OP_FTBINARY);
2587 case 'M': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTMTIME);
2588 case 'A': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTATIME);
2589 case 'C': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTCTIME);
2591 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized file test: -%c", (int)tmp);
2598 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2603 else if (*s == '>') {
2606 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
2607 s = force_word(s,METHOD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
2615 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2618 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2620 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2627 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2632 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2635 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2641 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
2642 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
2643 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
2644 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '*');
2657 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
2661 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
2662 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, TRUE);
2663 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
2665 yyerror("Final % should be \\% or %name");
2668 PL_pending_ident = '%';
2687 switch (PL_expect) {
2690 if (!PL_in_my || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
2692 PL_bufptr = s; /* update in case we back off */
2698 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
2702 while (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
2703 d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
2705 d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
2708 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2709 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2711 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus
2712 "at end of line" context messages from yyerror().
2714 PL_bufptr = s + len;
2715 yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
2718 return 0; /* EOF indicator */
2722 SV *sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
2723 sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
2724 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2725 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
2726 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2727 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2730 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2731 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
2738 tmp = (PL_expect == XOPERATOR ? '=' : '{'); /*'}' for vi */
2739 if (*s != ';' && *s != tmp) {
2740 char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
2741 /* If here for an expression, and parsed no attrs, back off. */
2742 if (tmp == '=' && !attrs) {
2746 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus "at end of line"
2747 context messages from yyerror().
2751 yyerror("Unterminated attribute list");
2753 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in attribute list",
2760 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = attrs;
2768 if (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr || PL_last_uni == PL_oldoldbufptr)
2769 PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr; /* allow print(STDOUT 123) */
2774 if (PL_curcop->cop_line < PL_copline)
2775 PL_copline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
2786 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
2787 yyerror("Unmatched right square bracket");
2790 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
2791 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
2792 if (*s != '[' && *s != '{' && (*s != '-' || s[1] != '>'))
2793 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2800 if (PL_lex_brackets > 100) {
2801 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 1, char);
2802 if (newlb != PL_lex_brackstack) {
2804 PL_lex_brackstack = newlb;
2807 switch (PL_expect) {
2809 if (PL_lex_formbrack) {
2813 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2814 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2816 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2817 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2819 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2822 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '\0';
2823 if (d < PL_bufend && *d == '-') {
2824 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '-';
2826 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2829 if (d < PL_bufend && isIDFIRST_lazy(d)) {
2830 d = scan_word(d, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1,
2832 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2835 char minus = (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '-');
2836 s = force_word(s + minus, WORD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2844 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XSTATE;
2849 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2854 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2855 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2857 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2860 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2861 /* This hack serves to disambiguate a pair of curlies
2862 * as being a block or an anon hash. Normally, expectation
2863 * determines that, but in cases where we're not in a
2864 * position to expect anything in particular (like inside
2865 * eval"") we have to resolve the ambiguity. This code
2866 * covers the case where the first term in the curlies is a
2867 * quoted string. Most other cases need to be explicitly
2868 * disambiguated by prepending a `+' before the opening
2869 * curly in order to force resolution as an anon hash.
2871 * XXX should probably propagate the outer expectation
2872 * into eval"" to rely less on this hack, but that could
2873 * potentially break current behavior of eval"".
2877 if (*s == '\'' || *s == '"' || *s == '`') {
2878 /* common case: get past first string, handling escapes */
2879 for (t++; t < PL_bufend && *t != *s;)
2880 if (*t++ == '\\' && (*t == '\\' || *t == *s))
2884 else if (*s == 'q') {
2887 || ((*t == 'q' || *t == 'x') && ++t < PL_bufend
2888 && !isALNUM(*t)))) {
2890 char open, close, term;
2893 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
2897 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
2901 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
2902 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend && open != '\\')
2904 else if (*t == open)
2908 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
2909 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend)
2911 else if (*t == close && --brackets <= 0)
2913 else if (*t == open)
2919 else if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
2920 for (t++; t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy(t); t++) ;
2922 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
2924 /* if comma follows first term, call it an anon hash */
2925 /* XXX it could be a comma expression with loop modifiers */
2926 if (t < PL_bufend && ((*t == ',' && (*s == 'q' || !isLOWER(*s)))
2927 || (*t == '=' && t[1] == '>')))
2928 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2929 if (PL_expect == XREF)
2932 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets-1] = XSTATE;
2938 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
2939 if (isSPACE(*s) || *s == '#')
2940 PL_copline = NOLINE; /* invalidate current command line number */
2945 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
2946 yyerror("Unmatched right curly bracket");
2948 PL_expect = (expectation)PL_lex_brackstack[--PL_lex_brackets];
2949 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack)
2950 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
2951 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
2952 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
2953 if (PL_lex_fakebrack) {
2954 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2956 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
2958 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>')
2959 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
2960 else if (*s != '[' && *s != '{')
2961 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2964 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_fakebrack) {
2966 PL_lex_fakebrack = 0;
2967 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
2977 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
2978 if (ckWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON) && isIDFIRST_lazy(s) && PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
2979 PL_curcop->cop_line--;
2980 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
2981 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
2986 s = scan_ident(s - 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
2988 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
2989 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '&');
2993 yylval.ival = (OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8);
3012 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && tmp && isSPACE(*s) && strchr("+-*/%.^&|<",tmp))
3013 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Reversed %c= operator",(int)tmp);
3015 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isALPHA(tmp) &&
3016 (s == PL_linestart+1 || s[-2] == '\n') )
3018 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
3023 if (strnEQ(s,"=cut",4)) {
3037 PL_doextract = TRUE;
3040 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack) {
3042 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3043 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t'; t++) ;
3045 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
3047 if (*t == '\n' || *t == '#') {
3065 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3066 if (s[1] != '<' && !strchr(s,'>'))
3069 s = scan_heredoc(s);
3071 s = scan_inputsymbol(s);
3072 TERM(sublex_start());
3077 SHop(OP_LEFT_SHIFT);
3091 SHop(OP_RIGHT_SHIFT);
3100 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3101 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3104 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3108 if (s[1] == '#' && (isIDFIRST_lazy(s+2) || strchr("{$:+-", s[2]))) {
3109 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3110 s = scan_ident(s + 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3111 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3112 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3113 no_op("Array length", s);
3114 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1])
3116 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3117 PL_pending_ident = '#';
3121 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '$';
3122 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3123 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3124 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3126 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3128 yyerror("Final $ should be \\$ or $name");
3132 /* This kludge not intended to be bulletproof. */
3133 if (PL_tokenbuf[1] == '[' && !PL_tokenbuf[2]) {
3134 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3135 newSViv((IV)PL_compiling.cop_arybase));
3136 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
3142 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3145 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3148 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3149 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3151 isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy(t) || *t == '$';
3154 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3155 while (t < PL_bufend && *t != ']')
3157 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3158 "Multidimensional syntax %.*s not supported",
3159 (t - PL_bufptr) + 1, PL_bufptr);
3163 else if (*s == '{') {
3164 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3165 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && strEQ(PL_tokenbuf+1, "SIG") &&
3166 (t = strchr(s, '}')) && (t = strchr(t, '=')))
3168 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3170 for (t++; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3171 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(t)) {
3172 t = scan_word(t, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3173 for (; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3174 if (*t == ';' && get_cv(tmpbuf, FALSE))
3175 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3176 "You need to quote \"%s\"", tmpbuf);
3182 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3183 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL && isSPACE((char)tmp)) {
3184 bool islop = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr);
3185 if (!islop || PL_last_lop_op == OP_GREPSTART)
3186 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3187 else if (strchr("$@\"'`q", *s))
3188 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh "foo" */
3189 else if (strchr("&*<%", *s) && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1))
3190 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh &sub */
3191 else if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
3192 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3193 scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3194 if (tmp = keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
3195 /* binary operators exclude handle interpretations */
3207 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh length() */
3212 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3213 if (gv && GvCVu(gv))
3214 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
3217 else if (isDIGIT(*s))
3218 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh 3 */
3219 else if (*s == '.' && isDIGIT(s[1]))
3220 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh .3 */
3221 else if (strchr("/?-+", *s) && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=')
3222 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh -1 */
3223 else if (*s == '<' && s[1] == '<' && !isSPACE(s[2]) && s[2] != '=')
3224 PL_expect = XTERM; /* print $fh <<"EOF" */
3226 PL_pending_ident = '$';
3230 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3232 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3233 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3234 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3236 yyerror("Final @ should be \\@ or @name");
3239 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3241 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3243 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3245 /* Warn about @ where they meant $. */
3246 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3247 if (*s == '[' || *s == '{') {
3249 while (*t && (isALNUM_lazy(t) || strchr(" \t$#+-'\"", *t)))
3251 if (*t == '}' || *t == ']') {
3253 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3254 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3255 "Scalar value %.*s better written as $%.*s",
3256 t-PL_bufptr, PL_bufptr, t-PL_bufptr-1, PL_bufptr+1);
3261 PL_pending_ident = '@';
3264 case '/': /* may either be division or pattern */
3265 case '?': /* may either be conditional or pattern */
3266 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3267 /* Disable warning on "study /blah/" */
3268 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni
3269 && (*PL_last_uni != 's' || s - PL_last_uni < 5
3270 || memNE(PL_last_uni, "study", 5) || isALNUM_lazy(PL_last_uni+5)))
3272 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
3273 TERM(sublex_start());
3281 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack
3282 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3285 && (s[1] == '\n' || (s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n'))
3287 && (s == PL_linestart || s[-1] == '\n') )
3289 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
3293 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR || !isDIGIT(s[1])) {
3299 yylval.ival = OPf_SPECIAL;
3305 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR)
3310 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
3311 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
3313 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3318 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3319 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3320 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3323 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3329 missingterm((char*)0);
3330 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3331 TERM(sublex_start());
3334 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3335 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3336 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3339 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3345 missingterm((char*)0);
3346 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3347 for (d = SvPV(PL_lex_stuff, len); len; len--, d++) {
3348 if (*d == '$' || *d == '@' || *d == '\\' || *d & 0x80) {
3349 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
3353 TERM(sublex_start());
3356 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3357 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3358 no_op("Backticks",s);
3360 missingterm((char*)0);
3361 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
3363 TERM(sublex_start());
3367 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && PL_lex_inwhat && isDIGIT(*s))
3368 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,"Can't use \\%c to mean $%c in expression",
3370 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3371 no_op("Backslash",s);
3375 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3415 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3417 /* Some keywords can be followed by any delimiter, including ':' */
3418 tmp = (len == 1 && strchr("msyq", PL_tokenbuf[0]) ||
3419 len == 2 && ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == 't' && PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'r') ||
3420 (PL_tokenbuf[0] == 'q' &&
3421 strchr("qwxr", PL_tokenbuf[1]))));
3423 /* x::* is just a word, unless x is "CORE" */
3424 if (!tmp && *s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && strNE(PL_tokenbuf, "CORE"))
3428 while (d < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*d))
3429 d++; /* no comments skipped here, or s### is misparsed */
3431 /* Is this a label? */
3432 if (!tmp && PL_expect == XSTATE
3433 && d < PL_bufend && *d == ':' && *(d + 1) != ':') {
3435 yylval.pval = savepv(PL_tokenbuf);
3440 /* Check for keywords */
3441 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3443 /* Is this a word before a => operator? */
3444 if (strnEQ(d,"=>",2)) {
3446 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
3447 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3451 if (tmp < 0) { /* second-class keyword? */
3452 GV *ogv = Nullgv; /* override (winner) */
3453 GV *hgv = Nullgv; /* hidden (loser) */
3454 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR && (*s != ':' || s[1] != ':')) {
3456 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) &&
3459 if (GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3461 else if (! CvMETHOD(cv))
3465 (gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_globalstash,PL_tokenbuf,len,FALSE)) &&
3466 (gv = *gvp) != (GV*)&PL_sv_undef &&
3467 GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3473 tmp = 0; /* overridden by import or by GLOBAL */
3476 && -tmp==KEY_lock /* XXX generalizable kludge */
3477 && !hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), "Thread.pm", 9, FALSE))
3479 tmp = 0; /* any sub overrides "weak" keyword */
3481 else { /* no override */
3485 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && hgv
3486 && tmp != KEY_x && tmp != KEY_CORE) /* never ambiguous */
3487 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3488 "Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), %s",
3489 GvENAME(hgv), "qualify as such or use &");
3496 default: /* not a keyword */
3499 char lastchar = (PL_bufptr == PL_oldoldbufptr ? 0 : PL_bufptr[-1]);
3501 /* Get the rest if it looks like a package qualifier */
3503 if (*s == '\'' || *s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3505 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf + len, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - len,
3508 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad name after %s%s", PL_tokenbuf,
3509 *s == '\'' ? "'" : "::");
3513 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3514 if (PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
3515 PL_curcop->cop_line--;
3516 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
3517 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
3520 no_op("Bareword",s);
3523 /* Look for a subroutine with this name in current package,
3524 unless name is "Foo::", in which case Foo is a bearword
3525 (and a package name). */
3528 PL_tokenbuf[len - 2] == ':' && PL_tokenbuf[len - 1] == ':')
3530 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && ! gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVHV))
3531 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
3532 "Bareword \"%s\" refers to nonexistent package",
3535 PL_tokenbuf[len] = '\0';
3542 gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3545 /* if we saw a global override before, get the right name */
3548 sv = newSVpvn("CORE::GLOBAL::",14);
3549 sv_catpv(sv,PL_tokenbuf);
3552 sv = newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0);
3554 /* Presume this is going to be a bareword of some sort. */
3557 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
3558 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3560 /* And if "Foo::", then that's what it certainly is. */
3565 /* See if it's the indirect object for a list operator. */
3567 if (PL_oldoldbufptr &&
3568 PL_oldoldbufptr < PL_bufptr &&
3569 (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni) &&
3570 /* NO SKIPSPACE BEFORE HERE! */
3571 (PL_expect == XREF ||
3572 ((PL_opargs[PL_last_lop_op] >> OASHIFT)& 7) == OA_FILEREF))
3574 bool immediate_paren = *s == '(';
3576 /* (Now we can afford to cross potential line boundary.) */
3579 /* Two barewords in a row may indicate method call. */
3581 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '$') && (tmp=intuit_method(s,gv)))
3584 /* If not a declared subroutine, it's an indirect object. */
3585 /* (But it's an indir obj regardless for sort.) */
3587 if ((PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT ||
3588 (!immediate_paren && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv)))) &&
3589 (PL_last_lop_op != OP_MAPSTART &&
3590 PL_last_lop_op != OP_GREPSTART))
3592 PL_expect = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr) ? XTERM : XOPERATOR;
3597 /* If followed by a paren, it's certainly a subroutine. */
3599 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3603 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3604 for (d = s + 1; *d == ' ' || *d == '\t'; d++) ;
3605 if (*d == ')' && (sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv)))) {
3610 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3611 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3617 /* If followed by var or block, call it a method (unless sub) */
3619 if ((*s == '$' || *s == '{') && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv))) {
3620 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3621 PL_last_lop_op = OP_METHOD;
3625 /* If followed by a bareword, see if it looks like indir obj. */
3627 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '$') && (tmp = intuit_method(s,gv)))
3630 /* Not a method, so call it a subroutine (if defined) */
3632 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3634 if (lastchar == '-' && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
3635 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3636 "Ambiguous use of -%s resolved as -&%s()",
3637 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf);
3638 /* Check for a constant sub */
3640 if ((sv = cv_const_sv(cv))) {
3642 SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv);
3643 ((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
3644 yylval.opval->op_private = 0;
3648 /* Resolve to GV now. */
3649 op_free(yylval.opval);
3650 yylval.opval = newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
3651 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN;
3652 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3653 PL_last_lop_op = OP_ENTERSUB;
3654 /* Is there a prototype? */
3657 char *proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, len);
3660 if (strEQ(proto, "$"))
3662 if (*proto == '&' && *s == '{') {
3663 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
3667 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3673 /* Call it a bare word */
3675 if (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_SUBS)
3676 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_STRICT;
3679 if (ckWARN(WARN_RESERVED)) {
3680 if (lastchar != '-') {
3681 for (d = PL_tokenbuf; *d && isLOWER(*d); d++) ;
3683 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_RESERVED, PL_warn_reserved,
3690 if (lastchar && strchr("*%&", lastchar) && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)) {
3691 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3692 "Operator or semicolon missing before %c%s",
3693 lastchar, PL_tokenbuf);
3694 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3695 "Ambiguous use of %c resolved as operator %c",
3696 lastchar, lastchar);
3702 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3703 newSVsv(GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv)));
3708 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3709 Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%" PERL_PRId64, (IV)PL_curcop->cop_line));
3711 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3712 Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%ld", (long)PL_curcop->cop_line));
3716 case KEY___PACKAGE__:
3717 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3719 ? newSVsv(PL_curstname)
3728 if (PL_rsfp && (!PL_in_eval || PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')) {
3729 char *pname = "main";
3730 if (PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')
3731 pname = HvNAME(PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash);
3732 gv = gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::DATA", pname), TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3735 GvIOp(gv) = newIO();
3736 IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)) = PL_rsfp;
3737 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3739 int fd = PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp);
3740 fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,fd >= 3);
3743 /* Mark this internal pseudo-handle as clean */
3744 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) |= IOf_UNTAINT;
3746 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '|';
3747 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
3748 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '-';
3750 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '<';
3761 if (PL_expect == XSTATE) {
3768 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3771 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3772 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3786 LOP(OP_ACCEPT,XTERM);
3792 LOP(OP_ATAN2,XTERM);
3801 LOP(OP_BLESS,XTERM);
3810 (void)gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV); /* may use HOME */
3827 if (!PL_cryptseen++)
3830 LOP(OP_CRYPT,XTERM);
3833 if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
3834 for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
3835 if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
3836 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
3837 "chmod: mode argument is missing initial 0");
3839 LOP(OP_CHMOD,XTERM);
3842 LOP(OP_CHOWN,XTERM);
3845 LOP(OP_CONNECT,XTERM);
3861 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
3865 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3875 gv_fetchpv("AnyDBM_File::ISA", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3876 LOP(OP_DBMOPEN,XTERM);
3882 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
3889 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3903 PL_expect = (*s == '{') ? XTERMBLOCK : XTERM;
3904 UNIBRACK(OP_ENTEREVAL);
3919 case KEY_endhostent:
3925 case KEY_endservent:
3928 case KEY_endprotoent:
3939 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3941 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
3943 if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 3 &&
3944 strnEQ(p, "my", 2) && isSPACE(*(p + 2)))
3947 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(p))
3948 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing $ on loop variable");
3953 LOP(OP_FORMLINE,XTERM);
3959 LOP(OP_FCNTL,XTERM);
3965 LOP(OP_FLOCK,XTERM);
3974 LOP(OP_GREPSTART, *s == '(' ? XTERM : XREF);
3977 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
3992 case KEY_getpriority:
3993 LOP(OP_GETPRIORITY,XTERM);
3995 case KEY_getprotobyname:
3998 case KEY_getprotobynumber:
3999 LOP(OP_GPBYNUMBER,XTERM);
4001 case KEY_getprotoent:
4013 case KEY_getpeername:
4014 UNI(OP_GETPEERNAME);
4016 case KEY_gethostbyname:
4019 case KEY_gethostbyaddr:
4020 LOP(OP_GHBYADDR,XTERM);
4022 case KEY_gethostent:
4025 case KEY_getnetbyname:
4028 case KEY_getnetbyaddr:
4029 LOP(OP_GNBYADDR,XTERM);
4034 case KEY_getservbyname:
4035 LOP(OP_GSBYNAME,XTERM);
4037 case KEY_getservbyport:
4038 LOP(OP_GSBYPORT,XTERM);
4040 case KEY_getservent:
4043 case KEY_getsockname:
4044 UNI(OP_GETSOCKNAME);
4046 case KEY_getsockopt:
4047 LOP(OP_GSOCKOPT,XTERM);
4069 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4073 LOP(OP_INDEX,XTERM);
4079 LOP(OP_IOCTL,XTERM);
4091 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4123 LOP(OP_LISTEN,XTERM);
4132 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
4133 TERM(sublex_start());
4136 LOP(OP_MAPSTART, *s == '(' ? XTERM : XREF);
4139 LOP(OP_MKDIR,XTERM);
4142 LOP(OP_MSGCTL,XTERM);
4145 LOP(OP_MSGGET,XTERM);
4148 LOP(OP_MSGRCV,XTERM);
4151 LOP(OP_MSGSND,XTERM);
4156 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
4157 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, &len);
4158 if (len == 3 && strnEQ(PL_tokenbuf, "sub", 3))
4160 PL_in_my_stash = gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE);
4161 if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
4164 sprintf(tmpbuf, "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
4172 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4179 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
4180 yyerror("\"no\" not allowed in expression");
4181 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4182 s = force_version(s);
4191 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
4193 for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy(d); d++) ;
4195 if (strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
4196 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
4197 "Precedence problem: open %.*s should be open(%.*s)",
4203 yylval.ival = OP_OR;
4213 LOP(OP_OPEN_DIR,XTERM);
4216 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
4220 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
4239 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4243 LOP(OP_PIPE_OP,XTERM);
4246 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4248 missingterm((char*)0);
4249 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
4250 TERM(sublex_start());
4256 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4258 missingterm((char*)0);
4260 if (SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff)) {
4263 d = SvPV_force(PL_lex_stuff, len);
4265 for (; isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
4268 if (!warned && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
4269 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) {
4271 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
4272 "Possible attempt to separate words with commas");
4275 else if (*d == '#') {
4276 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
4277 "Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list");
4283 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
4285 words = append_elem(OP_LIST, words,
4286 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(b, d-b)));
4290 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = words;
4295 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
4296 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4301 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4303 missingterm((char*)0);
4304 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
4305 if (SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) == '\'')
4306 SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) = 0; /* qq'$foo' should intepolate */
4307 TERM(sublex_start());
4310 s = scan_pat(s,OP_QR);
4311 TERM(sublex_start());
4314 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4316 missingterm((char*)0);
4317 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
4319 TERM(sublex_start());
4325 *PL_tokenbuf = '\0';
4326 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
4327 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(PL_tokenbuf))
4328 gv_stashpvn(PL_tokenbuf, strlen(PL_tokenbuf), TRUE);
4330 yyerror("<> should be quotes");
4337 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4341 LOP(OP_RENAME,XTERM);
4350 LOP(OP_RINDEX,XTERM);
4373 LOP(OP_REVERSE,XTERM);
4384 TERM(sublex_start());
4386 TOKEN(1); /* force error */
4395 LOP(OP_SELECT,XTERM);
4401 LOP(OP_SEMCTL,XTERM);
4404 LOP(OP_SEMGET,XTERM);
4407 LOP(OP_SEMOP,XTERM);
4413 LOP(OP_SETPGRP,XTERM);
4415 case KEY_setpriority:
4416 LOP(OP_SETPRIORITY,XTERM);
4418 case KEY_sethostent:
4424 case KEY_setservent:
4427 case KEY_setprotoent:
4437 LOP(OP_SEEKDIR,XTERM);
4439 case KEY_setsockopt:
4440 LOP(OP_SSOCKOPT,XTERM);
4446 LOP(OP_SHMCTL,XTERM);
4449 LOP(OP_SHMGET,XTERM);
4452 LOP(OP_SHMREAD,XTERM);
4455 LOP(OP_SHMWRITE,XTERM);
4458 LOP(OP_SHUTDOWN,XTERM);
4467 LOP(OP_SOCKET,XTERM);
4469 case KEY_socketpair:
4470 LOP(OP_SOCKPAIR,XTERM);
4473 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"subroutine name");
4475 if (*s == ';' || *s == ')') /* probably a close */
4476 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sort is now a reserved word");
4478 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
4482 LOP(OP_SPLIT,XTERM);
4485 LOP(OP_SPRINTF,XTERM);
4488 LOP(OP_SPLICE,XTERM);
4504 LOP(OP_SUBSTR,XTERM);
4510 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
4512 expectation attrful;
4513 bool have_name, have_proto;
4518 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '\'' ||
4519 (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':'))
4522 attrful = XATTRBLOCK;
4523 /* remember buffer pos'n for later force_word */
4524 tboffset = s - PL_oldbufptr;
4525 d = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
4526 if (strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
4527 sv_setpv(PL_subname, tmpbuf);
4529 sv_setsv(PL_subname,PL_curstname);
4530 sv_catpvn(PL_subname,"::",2);
4531 sv_catpvn(PL_subname,tmpbuf,len);
4538 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing name in \"my sub\"");
4539 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
4540 attrful = XATTRTERM;
4541 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"?");
4545 if (key == KEY_format) {
4547 PL_lex_formbrack = PL_lex_brackets + 1;
4549 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
4554 /* Look for a prototype */
4558 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4561 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
4562 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4563 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Prototype not terminated");
4566 d = SvPVX(PL_lex_stuff);
4568 for (p = d; *p; ++p) {
4573 SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff) = tmp;
4581 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
4582 PL_expect = attrful;
4585 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval =
4586 (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
4587 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4591 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
4594 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
4603 LOP(OP_SYSTEM,XREF);
4606 LOP(OP_SYMLINK,XTERM);
4609 LOP(OP_SYSCALL,XTERM);
4612 LOP(OP_SYSOPEN,XTERM);
4615 LOP(OP_SYSSEEK,XTERM);
4618 LOP(OP_SYSREAD,XTERM);
4621 LOP(OP_SYSWRITE,XTERM);
4625 TERM(sublex_start());
4646 LOP(OP_TRUNCATE,XTERM);
4658 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4662 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4666 LOP(OP_UNLINK,XTERM);
4672 LOP(OP_UNPACK,XTERM);
4675 LOP(OP_UTIME,XTERM);
4678 if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
4679 for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
4680 if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
4681 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
4682 "umask: argument is missing initial 0");
4687 LOP(OP_UNSHIFT,XTERM);
4690 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
4691 yyerror("\"use\" not allowed in expression");
4694 s = force_version(s);
4695 if(*s == ';' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == ';')) {
4696 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = Nullop;
4701 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4702 s = force_version(s);
4715 yylval.ival = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4719 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4726 LOP(OP_WAITPID,XTERM);
4734 static char ctl_l[2];
4736 if (ctl_l[0] == '\0')
4737 ctl_l[0] = toCTRL('L');
4738 gv_fetchpv(ctl_l,TRUE, SVt_PV);
4741 gv_fetchpv("\f",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* Make sure $^L is defined */
4746 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4752 yylval.ival = OP_XOR;
4757 TERM(sublex_start());
4763 Perl_keyword(pTHX_ register char *d, I32 len)
4768 if (strEQ(d,"__FILE__")) return -KEY___FILE__;
4769 if (strEQ(d,"__LINE__")) return -KEY___LINE__;
4770 if (strEQ(d,"__PACKAGE__")) return -KEY___PACKAGE__;
4771 if (strEQ(d,"__DATA__")) return KEY___DATA__;
4772 if (strEQ(d,"__END__")) return KEY___END__;
4776 if (strEQ(d,"AUTOLOAD")) return KEY_AUTOLOAD;
4781 if (strEQ(d,"and")) return -KEY_and;
4782 if (strEQ(d,"abs")) return -KEY_abs;
4785 if (strEQ(d,"alarm")) return -KEY_alarm;
4786 if (strEQ(d,"atan2")) return -KEY_atan2;
4789 if (strEQ(d,"accept")) return -KEY_accept;
4794 if (strEQ(d,"BEGIN")) return KEY_BEGIN;
4797 if (strEQ(d,"bless")) return -KEY_bless;
4798 if (strEQ(d,"bind")) return -KEY_bind;
4799 if (strEQ(d,"binmode")) return -KEY_binmode;
4802 if (strEQ(d,"CORE")) return -KEY_CORE;
4807 if (strEQ(d,"cmp")) return -KEY_cmp;
4808 if (strEQ(d,"chr")) return -KEY_chr;
4809 if (strEQ(d,"cos")) return -KEY_cos;
4812 if (strEQ(d,"chop")) return KEY_chop;
4815 if (strEQ(d,"close")) return -KEY_close;
4816 if (strEQ(d,"chdir")) return -KEY_chdir;
4817 if (strEQ(d,"chomp")) return KEY_chomp;
4818 if (strEQ(d,"chmod")) return -KEY_chmod;
4819 if (strEQ(d,"chown")) return -KEY_chown;
4820 if (strEQ(d,"crypt")) return -KEY_crypt;
4823 if (strEQ(d,"chroot")) return -KEY_chroot;
4824 if (strEQ(d,"caller")) return -KEY_caller;
4827 if (strEQ(d,"connect")) return -KEY_connect;
4830 if (strEQ(d,"closedir")) return -KEY_closedir;
4831 if (strEQ(d,"continue")) return -KEY_continue;
4836 if (strEQ(d,"DESTROY")) return KEY_DESTROY;
4841 if (strEQ(d,"do")) return KEY_do;
4844 if (strEQ(d,"die")) return -KEY_die;
4847 if (strEQ(d,"dump")) return -KEY_dump;
4850 if (strEQ(d,"delete")) return KEY_delete;
4853 if (strEQ(d,"defined")) return KEY_defined;
4854 if (strEQ(d,"dbmopen")) return -KEY_dbmopen;
4857 if (strEQ(d,"dbmclose")) return -KEY_dbmclose;
4862 if (strEQ(d,"EQ")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_eq;}
4863 if (strEQ(d,"END")) return KEY_END;
4868 if (strEQ(d,"eq")) return -KEY_eq;
4871 if (strEQ(d,"eof")) return -KEY_eof;
4872 if (strEQ(d,"exp")) return -KEY_exp;
4875 if (strEQ(d,"else")) return KEY_else;
4876 if (strEQ(d,"exit")) return -KEY_exit;
4877 if (strEQ(d,"eval")) return KEY_eval;
4878 if (strEQ(d,"exec")) return -KEY_exec;
4879 if (strEQ(d,"each")) return KEY_each;
4882 if (strEQ(d,"elsif")) return KEY_elsif;
4885 if (strEQ(d,"exists")) return KEY_exists;
4886 if (strEQ(d,"elseif")) Perl_warn(aTHX_ "elseif should be elsif");
4889 if (strEQ(d,"endgrent")) return -KEY_endgrent;
4890 if (strEQ(d,"endpwent")) return -KEY_endpwent;
4893 if (strEQ(d,"endnetent")) return -KEY_endnetent;
4896 if (strEQ(d,"endhostent")) return -KEY_endhostent;
4897 if (strEQ(d,"endservent")) return -KEY_endservent;
4900 if (strEQ(d,"endprotoent")) return -KEY_endprotoent;
4907 if (strEQ(d,"for")) return KEY_for;
4910 if (strEQ(d,"fork")) return -KEY_fork;
4913 if (strEQ(d,"fcntl")) return -KEY_fcntl;
4914 if (strEQ(d,"flock")) return -KEY_flock;
4917 if (strEQ(d,"format")) return KEY_format;
4918 if (strEQ(d,"fileno")) return -KEY_fileno;
4921 if (strEQ(d,"foreach")) return KEY_foreach;
4924 if (strEQ(d,"formline")) return -KEY_formline;
4930 if (strEQ(d,"GT")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_gt;}
4931 if (strEQ(d,"GE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_ge;}
4935 if (strnEQ(d,"get",3)) {
4940 if (strEQ(d,"ppid")) return -KEY_getppid;
4941 if (strEQ(d,"pgrp")) return -KEY_getpgrp;
4944 if (strEQ(d,"pwent")) return -KEY_getpwent;
4945 if (strEQ(d,"pwnam")) return -KEY_getpwnam;
4946 if (strEQ(d,"pwuid")) return -KEY_getpwuid;
4949 if (strEQ(d,"peername")) return -KEY_getpeername;
4950 if (strEQ(d,"protoent")) return -KEY_getprotoent;
4951 if (strEQ(d,"priority")) return -KEY_getpriority;
4954 if (strEQ(d,"protobyname")) return -KEY_getprotobyname;
4957 if (strEQ(d,"protobynumber"))return -KEY_getprotobynumber;
4961 else if (*d == 'h') {
4962 if (strEQ(d,"hostbyname")) return -KEY_gethostbyname;
4963 if (strEQ(d,"hostbyaddr")) return -KEY_gethostbyaddr;
4964 if (strEQ(d,"hostent")) return -KEY_gethostent;
4966 else if (*d == 'n') {
4967 if (strEQ(d,"netbyname")) return -KEY_getnetbyname;
4968 if (strEQ(d,"netbyaddr")) return -KEY_getnetbyaddr;
4969 if (strEQ(d,"netent")) return -KEY_getnetent;
4971 else if (*d == 's') {
4972 if (strEQ(d,"servbyname")) return -KEY_getservbyname;
4973 if (strEQ(d,"servbyport")) return -KEY_getservbyport;
4974 if (strEQ(d,"servent")) return -KEY_getservent;
4975 if (strEQ(d,"sockname")) return -KEY_getsockname;
4976 if (strEQ(d,"sockopt")) return -KEY_getsockopt;
4978 else if (*d == 'g') {
4979 if (strEQ(d,"grent")) return -KEY_getgrent;
4980 if (strEQ(d,"grnam")) return -KEY_getgrnam;
4981 if (strEQ(d,"grgid")) return -KEY_getgrgid;
4983 else if (*d == 'l') {
4984 if (strEQ(d,"login")) return -KEY_getlogin;
4986 else if (strEQ(d,"c")) return -KEY_getc;
4991 if (strEQ(d,"gt")) return -KEY_gt;
4992 if (strEQ(d,"ge")) return -KEY_ge;
4995 if (strEQ(d,"grep")) return KEY_grep;
4996 if (strEQ(d,"goto")) return KEY_goto;
4997 if (strEQ(d,"glob")) return KEY_glob;
5000 if (strEQ(d,"gmtime")) return -KEY_gmtime;
5005 if (strEQ(d,"hex")) return -KEY_hex;
5008 if (strEQ(d,"INIT")) return KEY_INIT;
5013 if (strEQ(d,"if")) return KEY_if;
5016 if (strEQ(d,"int")) return -KEY_int;
5019 if (strEQ(d,"index")) return -KEY_index;
5020 if (strEQ(d,"ioctl")) return -KEY_ioctl;
5025 if (strEQ(d,"join")) return -KEY_join;
5029 if (strEQ(d,"keys")) return KEY_keys;
5030 if (strEQ(d,"kill")) return -KEY_kill;
5035 if (strEQ(d,"LT")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_lt;}
5036 if (strEQ(d,"LE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_le;}
5042 if (strEQ(d,"lt")) return -KEY_lt;
5043 if (strEQ(d,"le")) return -KEY_le;
5044 if (strEQ(d,"lc")) return -KEY_lc;
5047 if (strEQ(d,"log")) return -KEY_log;
5050 if (strEQ(d,"last")) return KEY_last;
5051 if (strEQ(d,"link")) return -KEY_link;
5052 if (strEQ(d,"lock")) return -KEY_lock;
5055 if (strEQ(d,"local")) return KEY_local;
5056 if (strEQ(d,"lstat")) return -KEY_lstat;
5059 if (strEQ(d,"length")) return -KEY_length;
5060 if (strEQ(d,"listen")) return -KEY_listen;
5063 if (strEQ(d,"lcfirst")) return -KEY_lcfirst;
5066 if (strEQ(d,"localtime")) return -KEY_localtime;
5072 case 1: return KEY_m;
5074 if (strEQ(d,"my")) return KEY_my;
5077 if (strEQ(d,"map")) return KEY_map;
5080 if (strEQ(d,"mkdir")) return -KEY_mkdir;
5083 if (strEQ(d,"msgctl")) return -KEY_msgctl;
5084 if (strEQ(d,"msgget")) return -KEY_msgget;
5085 if (strEQ(d,"msgrcv")) return -KEY_msgrcv;
5086 if (strEQ(d,"msgsnd")) return -KEY_msgsnd;
5091 if (strEQ(d,"NE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_ne;}
5094 if (strEQ(d,"next")) return KEY_next;
5095 if (strEQ(d,"ne")) return -KEY_ne;
5096 if (strEQ(d,"not")) return -KEY_not;
5097 if (strEQ(d,"no")) return KEY_no;
5102 if (strEQ(d,"or")) return -KEY_or;
5105 if (strEQ(d,"ord")) return -KEY_ord;
5106 if (strEQ(d,"oct")) return -KEY_oct;
5107 if (strEQ(d,"our")) { deprecate("reserved word \"our\"");
5111 if (strEQ(d,"open")) return -KEY_open;
5114 if (strEQ(d,"opendir")) return -KEY_opendir;
5121 if (strEQ(d,"pop")) return KEY_pop;
5122 if (strEQ(d,"pos")) return KEY_pos;
5125 if (strEQ(d,"push")) return KEY_push;
5126 if (strEQ(d,"pack")) return -KEY_pack;
5127 if (strEQ(d,"pipe")) return -KEY_pipe;
5130 if (strEQ(d,"print")) return KEY_print;
5133 if (strEQ(d,"printf")) return KEY_printf;
5136 if (strEQ(d,"package")) return KEY_package;
5139 if (strEQ(d,"prototype")) return KEY_prototype;
5144 if (strEQ(d,"q")) return KEY_q;
5145 if (strEQ(d,"qr")) return KEY_qr;
5146 if (strEQ(d,"qq")) return KEY_qq;
5147 if (strEQ(d,"qw")) return KEY_qw;
5148 if (strEQ(d,"qx")) return KEY_qx;
5150 else if (strEQ(d,"quotemeta")) return -KEY_quotemeta;
5155 if (strEQ(d,"ref")) return -KEY_ref;
5158 if (strEQ(d,"read")) return -KEY_read;
5159 if (strEQ(d,"rand")) return -KEY_rand;
5160 if (strEQ(d,"recv")) return -KEY_recv;
5161 if (strEQ(d,"redo")) return KEY_redo;
5164 if (strEQ(d,"rmdir")) return -KEY_rmdir;
5165 if (strEQ(d,"reset")) return -KEY_reset;
5168 if (strEQ(d,"return")) return KEY_return;
5169 if (strEQ(d,"rename")) return -KEY_rename;
5170 if (strEQ(d,"rindex")) return -KEY_rindex;
5173 if (strEQ(d,"require")) return -KEY_require;
5174 if (strEQ(d,"reverse")) return -KEY_reverse;
5175 if (strEQ(d,"readdir")) return -KEY_readdir;
5178 if (strEQ(d,"readlink")) return -KEY_readlink;
5179 if (strEQ(d,"readline")) return -KEY_readline;
5180 if (strEQ(d,"readpipe")) return -KEY_readpipe;
5183 if (strEQ(d,"rewinddir")) return -KEY_rewinddir;
5189 case 0: return KEY_s;
5191 if (strEQ(d,"scalar")) return KEY_scalar;
5196 if (strEQ(d,"seek")) return -KEY_seek;
5197 if (strEQ(d,"send")) return -KEY_send;
5200 if (strEQ(d,"semop")) return -KEY_semop;
5203 if (strEQ(d,"select")) return -KEY_select;
5204 if (strEQ(d,"semctl")) return -KEY_semctl;
5205 if (strEQ(d,"semget")) return -KEY_semget;
5208 if (strEQ(d,"setpgrp")) return -KEY_setpgrp;
5209 if (strEQ(d,"seekdir")) return -KEY_seekdir;
5212 if (strEQ(d,"setpwent")) return -KEY_setpwent;
5213 if (strEQ(d,"setgrent")) return -KEY_setgrent;
5216 if (strEQ(d,"setnetent")) return -KEY_setnetent;
5219 if (strEQ(d,"setsockopt")) return -KEY_setsockopt;
5220 if (strEQ(d,"sethostent")) return -KEY_sethostent;
5221 if (strEQ(d,"setservent")) return -KEY_setservent;
5224 if (strEQ(d,"setpriority")) return -KEY_setpriority;
5225 if (strEQ(d,"setprotoent")) return -KEY_setprotoent;
5232 if (strEQ(d,"shift")) return KEY_shift;
5235 if (strEQ(d,"shmctl")) return -KEY_shmctl;
5236 if (strEQ(d,"shmget")) return -KEY_shmget;
5239 if (strEQ(d,"shmread")) return -KEY_shmread;
5242 if (strEQ(d,"shmwrite")) return -KEY_shmwrite;
5243 if (strEQ(d,"shutdown")) return -KEY_shutdown;
5248 if (strEQ(d,"sin")) return -KEY_sin;
5251 if (strEQ(d,"sleep")) return -KEY_sleep;
5254 if (strEQ(d,"sort")) return KEY_sort;
5255 if (strEQ(d,"socket")) return -KEY_socket;
5256 if (strEQ(d,"socketpair")) return -KEY_socketpair;
5259 if (strEQ(d,"split")) return KEY_split;
5260 if (strEQ(d,"sprintf")) return -KEY_sprintf;
5261 if (strEQ(d,"splice")) return KEY_splice;
5264 if (strEQ(d,"sqrt")) return -KEY_sqrt;
5267 if (strEQ(d,"srand")) return -KEY_srand;
5270 if (strEQ(d,"stat")) return -KEY_stat;
5271 if (strEQ(d,"study")) return KEY_study;
5274 if (strEQ(d,"substr")) return -KEY_substr;
5275 if (strEQ(d,"sub")) return KEY_sub;
5280 if (strEQ(d,"system")) return -KEY_system;
5283 if (strEQ(d,"symlink")) return -KEY_symlink;
5284 if (strEQ(d,"syscall")) return -KEY_syscall;
5285 if (strEQ(d,"sysopen")) return -KEY_sysopen;
5286 if (strEQ(d,"sysread")) return -KEY_sysread;
5287 if (strEQ(d,"sysseek")) return -KEY_sysseek;
5290 if (strEQ(d,"syswrite")) return -KEY_syswrite;
5299 if (strEQ(d,"tr")) return KEY_tr;
5302 if (strEQ(d,"tie")) return KEY_tie;
5305 if (strEQ(d,"tell")) return -KEY_tell;
5306 if (strEQ(d,"tied")) return KEY_tied;
5307 if (strEQ(d,"time")) return -KEY_time;
5310 if (strEQ(d,"times")) return -KEY_times;
5313 if (strEQ(d,"telldir")) return -KEY_telldir;
5316 if (strEQ(d,"truncate")) return -KEY_truncate;
5323 if (strEQ(d,"uc")) return -KEY_uc;
5326 if (strEQ(d,"use")) return KEY_use;
5329 if (strEQ(d,"undef")) return KEY_undef;
5330 if (strEQ(d,"until")) return KEY_until;
5331 if (strEQ(d,"untie")) return KEY_untie;
5332 if (strEQ(d,"utime")) return -KEY_utime;
5333 if (strEQ(d,"umask")) return -KEY_umask;
5336 if (strEQ(d,"unless")) return KEY_unless;
5337 if (strEQ(d,"unpack")) return -KEY_unpack;
5338 if (strEQ(d,"unlink")) return -KEY_unlink;
5341 if (strEQ(d,"unshift")) return KEY_unshift;
5342 if (strEQ(d,"ucfirst")) return -KEY_ucfirst;
5347 if (strEQ(d,"values")) return -KEY_values;
5348 if (strEQ(d,"vec")) return -KEY_vec;
5353 if (strEQ(d,"warn")) return -KEY_warn;
5354 if (strEQ(d,"wait")) return -KEY_wait;
5357 if (strEQ(d,"while")) return KEY_while;
5358 if (strEQ(d,"write")) return -KEY_write;
5361 if (strEQ(d,"waitpid")) return -KEY_waitpid;
5364 if (strEQ(d,"wantarray")) return -KEY_wantarray;
5369 if (len == 1) return -KEY_x;
5370 if (strEQ(d,"xor")) return -KEY_xor;
5373 if (len == 1) return KEY_y;
5382 S_checkcomma(pTHX_ register char *s, char *name, char *what)
5386 if (*s == ' ' && s[1] == '(') { /* XXX gotta be a better way */
5387 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5388 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
5390 for (w = s+2; *w && level; w++) {
5397 for (; *w && isSPACE(*w); w++) ;
5398 if (!*w || !strchr(";|})]oaiuw!=", *w)) /* an advisory hack only... */
5399 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "%s (...) interpreted as function",name);
5402 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5406 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5408 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
5410 while (isALNUM_lazy(s))
5412 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5417 kw = keyword(w, s - w) || get_cv(w, FALSE) != 0;
5421 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No comma allowed after %s", what);
5426 /* Either returns sv, or mortalizes sv and returns a new SV*.
5427 Best used as sv=new_constant(..., sv, ...).
5428 If s, pv are NULL, calls subroutine with one argument,
5429 and type is used with error messages only. */
5432 S_new_constant(pTHX_ char *s, STRLEN len, char *key, SV *sv, SV *pv, char *type)
5435 HV *table = GvHV(PL_hintgv); /* ^H */
5439 char *why, *why1, *why2;
5441 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
5444 why = "%^H is not localized";
5448 msg = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "constant(%s): %s%s%s",
5449 (type ? type: "undef"), why1, why2, why);
5450 yyerror(SvPVX(msg));
5455 why = "%^H is not defined";
5458 cvp = hv_fetch(table, key, strlen(key), FALSE);
5459 if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) {
5460 why = "} is not defined";
5465 sv_2mortal(sv); /* Parent created it permanently */
5468 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(s, len));
5470 typesv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(type, 0));
5472 typesv = &PL_sv_undef;
5474 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
5487 call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR | ( PL_in_eval ? 0 : G_EVAL));
5491 /* Check the eval first */
5492 if (!PL_in_eval && SvTRUE(ERRSV))
5495 sv_catpv(ERRSV, "Propagated");
5496 yyerror(SvPV(ERRSV, n_a)); /* Duplicates the message inside eval */
5498 res = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
5511 why = "}} did not return a defined value";
5512 why1 = "Call to &{$^H{";
5522 S_scan_word(pTHX_ register char *s, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, int allow_package, STRLEN *slp)
5524 register char *d = dest;
5525 register char *e = d + destlen - 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
5528 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5529 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
5531 else if (*s == '\'' && allow_package && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1)) {
5536 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && allow_package && s[2] != '$') {
5540 else if (UTF && *(U8*)s >= 0xc0 && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
5541 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
5542 while (*t & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
5544 if (d + (t - s) > e)
5545 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5546 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
5559 S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register char *send, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, I32 ck_uni)
5566 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0)
5567 PL_lex_fakebrack = 0;
5571 e = d + destlen - 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
5573 while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
5575 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5582 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5583 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
5585 else if (*s == '\'' && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1)) {
5590 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5594 else if (UTF && *(U8*)s >= 0xc0 && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
5595 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
5596 while (*t & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
5598 if (d + (t - s) > e)
5599 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5600 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
5611 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
5612 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
5615 if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
5616 (isALNUM_lazy(s+1) || strchr("${", s[1]) || strnEQ(s+1,"::",2)) )
5629 if (*d == '^' && *s && isCONTROLVAR(*s)) {
5634 if (isSPACE(s[-1])) {
5637 if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t') {
5643 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(d)) {
5647 while (e < send && isALNUM_lazy(e) || *e == ':') {
5649 while (e < send && *e & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)e))
5652 Copy(s, d, e - s, char);
5657 while ((isALNUM(*s) || *s == ':') && d < e)
5660 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5663 while (s < send && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')) s++;
5664 if ((*s == '[' || (*s == '{' && strNE(dest, "sub")))) {
5665 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5666 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && keyword(dest, d - dest)) {
5667 char *brack = *s == '[' ? "[...]" : "{...}";
5668 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
5669 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s%s} resolved to %c%s%s",
5670 funny, dest, brack, funny, dest, brack);
5672 PL_lex_fakebrack = PL_lex_brackets+1;
5674 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
5678 /* Handle extended ${^Foo} variables
5679 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
5680 else if (!isALNUM(*d) && !isPRINT(*d) /* isCTRL(d) */
5684 while (isALNUM(*s) && d < e) {
5688 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5693 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets)
5694 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
5697 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL) {
5698 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5699 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) &&
5700 (keyword(dest, d - dest) || get_cv(dest, FALSE)))
5702 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
5703 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s} resolved to %c%s",
5704 funny, dest, funny, dest);
5709 s = bracket; /* let the parser handle it */
5713 else if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets && !intuit_more(s))
5714 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
5719 Perl_pmflag(pTHX_ U16 *pmfl, int ch)
5724 *pmfl |= PMf_GLOBAL;
5726 *pmfl |= PMf_CONTINUE;
5730 *pmfl |= PMf_MULTILINE;
5732 *pmfl |= PMf_SINGLELINE;
5734 *pmfl |= PMf_EXTENDED;
5738 S_scan_pat(pTHX_ char *start, I32 type)
5743 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5746 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5747 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5748 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Search pattern not terminated");
5751 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(type, 0);
5752 if (PL_multi_open == '?')
5753 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
5755 while (*s && strchr("iomsx", *s))
5756 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5759 while (*s && strchr("iogcmsx", *s))
5760 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5762 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
5764 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
5765 yylval.ival = OP_MATCH;
5770 S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
5777 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
5779 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5783 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5784 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5785 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution pattern not terminated");
5788 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
5791 first_start = PL_multi_start;
5792 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
5795 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5796 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5798 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5799 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
5800 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution replacement not terminated");
5802 PL_multi_start = first_start; /* so whole substitution is taken together */
5804 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(OP_SUBST, 0);
5810 else if (strchr("iogcmsx", *s))
5811 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5818 PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr = s;
5819 PL_sublex_info.super_bufend = PL_bufend;
5821 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_EVAL;
5822 repl = newSVpvn("",0);
5824 sv_catpv(repl, es ? "eval " : "do ");
5825 sv_catpvn(repl, "{ ", 2);
5826 sv_catsv(repl, PL_lex_repl);
5827 sv_catpvn(repl, " };", 2);
5829 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5833 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
5834 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
5835 yylval.ival = OP_SUBST;
5840 S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
5851 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
5853 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5856 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5857 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5858 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration pattern not terminated");
5860 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
5863 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
5866 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5867 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5869 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5870 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
5871 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration replacement not terminated");
5875 o = newSVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, 0);
5876 utf8 = OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5879 New(803,tbl,256,short);
5880 o = newPVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, (char*)tbl);
5884 complement = del = squash = 0;
5885 while (strchr("cdsCU", *s)) {
5887 complement = OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
5889 del = OPpTRANS_DELETE;
5891 squash = OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
5896 utf8 &= ~OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
5898 utf8 |= OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
5902 utf8 &= ~OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5904 utf8 |= OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5907 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too many /C and /U options");
5912 o->op_private = del|squash|complement|utf8;
5915 yylval.ival = OP_TRANS;
5920 S_scan_heredoc(pTHX_ register char *s)
5924 I32 op_type = OP_SCALAR;
5931 int outer = (PL_rsfp && !(PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SCALAR));
5935 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1;
5938 for (peek = s; *peek == ' ' || *peek == '\t'; peek++) ;
5939 if (*peek && strchr("`'\"",*peek)) {
5942 s = delimcpy(d, e, s, PL_bufend, term, &len);
5952 if (!isALNUM_lazy(s))
5953 deprecate("bare << to mean <<\"\"");
5954 for (; isALNUM_lazy(s); s++) {
5959 if (d >= PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1)
5960 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Delimiter for here document is too long");
5963 len = d - PL_tokenbuf;
5964 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
5965 d = strchr(s, '\r');
5969 while (s < PL_bufend) {
5975 else if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\r') { /* \015\013 on a mac? */
5984 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX(PL_linestr));
5989 if (outer || !(d=ninstr(s,PL_bufend,d,d+1)))
5990 herewas = newSVpvn(s,PL_bufend-s);
5992 s--, herewas = newSVpvn(s,d-s);
5993 s += SvCUR(herewas);
5995 tmpstr = NEWSV(87,79);
5996 sv_upgrade(tmpstr, SVt_PVIV);
6001 else if (term == '`') {
6002 op_type = OP_BACKTICK;
6003 SvIVX(tmpstr) = '\\';
6007 PL_multi_start = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6008 PL_multi_open = PL_multi_close = '<';
6009 term = *PL_tokenbuf;
6010 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
6011 char *bufptr = PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr;
6012 char *bufend = PL_sublex_info.super_bufend;
6013 char *olds = s - SvCUR(herewas);
6014 s = strchr(bufptr, '\n');
6018 while (s < bufend &&
6019 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
6021 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6024 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_start;
6025 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6027 sv_setpvn(herewas,bufptr,d-bufptr+1);
6028 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
6030 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,bufend-s);
6031 (void)strcpy(bufptr,SvPVX(herewas));
6038 while (s < PL_bufend &&
6039 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
6041 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6043 if (s >= PL_bufend) {
6044 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_start;
6045 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6047 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
6049 PL_curcop->cop_line++; /* the preceding stmt passes a newline */
6051 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,PL_bufend-s);
6052 sv_setsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
6053 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
6054 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6057 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,"",0); /* avoid "uninitialized" warning */
6058 while (s >= PL_bufend) { /* multiple line string? */
6060 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
6061 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_start;
6062 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6064 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6065 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6066 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
6067 if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart >= 2) {
6068 if ((PL_bufend[-2] == '\r' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\n') ||
6069 (PL_bufend[-2] == '\n' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r'))
6071 PL_bufend[-2] = '\n';
6073 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX(PL_linestr));
6075 else if (PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
6076 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
6078 else if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart == 1 && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
6079 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
6081 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
6082 SV *sv = NEWSV(88,0);
6084 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
6085 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
6086 av_store(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),
6087 (I32)PL_curcop->cop_line,sv);
6089 if (*s == term && memEQ(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) {
6092 sv_catsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
6093 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6097 sv_catsv(tmpstr,PL_linestr);
6102 PL_multi_end = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6103 if (SvCUR(tmpstr) + 5 < SvLEN(tmpstr)) {
6104 SvLEN_set(tmpstr, SvCUR(tmpstr) + 1);
6105 Renew(SvPVX(tmpstr), SvLEN(tmpstr), char);
6107 SvREFCNT_dec(herewas);
6108 PL_lex_stuff = tmpstr;
6109 yylval.ival = op_type;
6114 takes: current position in input buffer
6115 returns: new position in input buffer
6116 side-effects: yylval and lex_op are set.
6121 <FH> read from filehandle
6122 <pkg::FH> read from package qualified filehandle
6123 <pkg'FH> read from package qualified filehandle
6124 <$fh> read from filehandle in $fh
6130 S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
6132 register char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
6138 d = PL_tokenbuf; /* start of temp holding space */
6139 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf; /* end of temp holding space */
6140 end = strchr(s, '\n');
6143 s = delimcpy(d, e, s + 1, end, '>', &len); /* extract until > */
6145 /* die if we didn't have space for the contents of the <>,
6146 or if it didn't end, or if we see a newline
6149 if (len >= sizeof PL_tokenbuf)
6150 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Excessively long <> operator");
6152 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unterminated <> operator");
6157 Remember, only scalar variables are interpreted as filehandles by
6158 this code. Anything more complex (e.g., <$fh{$num}>) will be
6159 treated as a glob() call.
6160 This code makes use of the fact that except for the $ at the front,
6161 a scalar variable and a filehandle look the same.
6163 if (*d == '$' && d[1]) d++;
6165 /* allow <Pkg'VALUE> or <Pkg::VALUE> */
6166 while (*d && (isALNUM_lazy(d) || *d == '\'' || *d == ':'))
6169 /* If we've tried to read what we allow filehandles to look like, and
6170 there's still text left, then it must be a glob() and not a getline.
6171 Use scan_str to pull out the stuff between the <> and treat it
6172 as nothing more than a string.
6175 if (d - PL_tokenbuf != len) {
6176 yylval.ival = OP_GLOB;
6178 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
6180 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Glob not terminated");
6184 /* we're in a filehandle read situation */
6187 /* turn <> into <ARGV> */
6189 (void)strcpy(d,"ARGV");
6191 /* if <$fh>, create the ops to turn the variable into a
6197 /* try to find it in the pad for this block, otherwise find
6198 add symbol table ops
6200 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(d)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
6201 OP *o = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
6203 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, o);
6206 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(d+1,TRUE, SVt_PV);
6207 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0,
6208 newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0,
6209 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)));
6211 PL_lex_op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
6212 /* we created the ops in PL_lex_op, so make yylval.ival a null op */
6213 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
6216 /* If it's none of the above, it must be a literal filehandle
6217 (<Foo::BAR> or <FOO>) so build a simple readline OP */
6219 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(d,TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
6220 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
6221 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
6230 takes: start position in buffer
6231 keep_quoted preserve \ on the embedded delimiter(s)
6232 keep_delims preserve the delimiters around the string
6233 returns: position to continue reading from buffer
6234 side-effects: multi_start, multi_close, lex_repl or lex_stuff, and
6235 updates the read buffer.
6237 This subroutine pulls a string out of the input. It is called for:
6238 q single quotes q(literal text)
6239 ' single quotes 'literal text'
6240 qq double quotes qq(interpolate $here please)
6241 " double quotes "interpolate $here please"
6242 qx backticks qx(/bin/ls -l)
6243 ` backticks `/bin/ls -l`
6244 qw quote words @EXPORT_OK = qw( func() $spam )
6245 m// regexp match m/this/
6246 s/// regexp substitute s/this/that/
6247 tr/// string transliterate tr/this/that/
6248 y/// string transliterate y/this/that/
6249 ($*@) sub prototypes sub foo ($)
6250 (stuff) sub attr parameters sub foo : attr(stuff)
6251 <> readline or globs <FOO>, <>, <$fh>, or <*.c>
6253 In most of these cases (all but <>, patterns and transliterate)
6254 yylex() calls scan_str(). m// makes yylex() call scan_pat() which
6255 calls scan_str(). s/// makes yylex() call scan_subst() which calls
6256 scan_str(). tr/// and y/// make yylex() call scan_trans() which
6259 It skips whitespace before the string starts, and treats the first
6260 character as the delimiter. If the delimiter is one of ([{< then
6261 the corresponding "close" character )]}> is used as the closing
6262 delimiter. It allows quoting of delimiters, and if the string has
6263 balanced delimiters ([{<>}]) it allows nesting.
6265 The lexer always reads these strings into lex_stuff, except in the
6266 case of the operators which take *two* arguments (s/// and tr///)
6267 when it checks to see if lex_stuff is full (presumably with the 1st
6268 arg to s or tr) and if so puts the string into lex_repl.
6273 S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
6276 SV *sv; /* scalar value: string */
6277 char *tmps; /* temp string, used for delimiter matching */
6278 register char *s = start; /* current position in the buffer */
6279 register char term; /* terminating character */
6280 register char *to; /* current position in the sv's data */
6281 I32 brackets = 1; /* bracket nesting level */
6283 /* skip space before the delimiter */
6287 /* mark where we are, in case we need to report errors */
6290 /* after skipping whitespace, the next character is the terminator */
6292 /* mark where we are */
6293 PL_multi_start = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6294 PL_multi_open = term;
6296 /* find corresponding closing delimiter */
6297 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
6299 PL_multi_close = term;
6301 /* create a new SV to hold the contents. 87 is leak category, I'm
6302 assuming. 79 is the SV's initial length. What a random number. */
6304 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
6306 (void)SvPOK_only(sv); /* validate pointer */
6308 /* move past delimiter and try to read a complete string */
6310 sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
6313 /* extend sv if need be */
6314 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + (PL_bufend - s) + 1);
6315 /* set 'to' to the next character in the sv's string */
6316 to = SvPVX(sv)+SvCUR(sv);
6318 /* if open delimiter is the close delimiter read unbridle */
6319 if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
6320 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
6321 /* embedded newlines increment the current line number */
6322 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
6323 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6324 /* handle quoted delimiters */
6325 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend && term != '\\') {
6326 if (!keep_quoted && s[1] == term)
6328 /* any other quotes are simply copied straight through */
6332 /* terminate when run out of buffer (the for() condition), or
6333 have found the terminator */
6334 else if (*s == term)
6340 /* if the terminator isn't the same as the start character (e.g.,
6341 matched brackets), we have to allow more in the quoting, and
6342 be prepared for nested brackets.
6345 /* read until we run out of string, or we find the terminator */
6346 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
6347 /* embedded newlines increment the line count */
6348 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
6349 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6350 /* backslashes can escape the open or closing characters */
6351 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend) {
6353 ((s[1] == PL_multi_open) || (s[1] == PL_multi_close)))
6358 /* allow nested opens and closes */
6359 else if (*s == PL_multi_close && --brackets <= 0)
6361 else if (*s == PL_multi_open)
6366 /* terminate the copied string and update the sv's end-of-string */
6368 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX(sv));
6371 * this next chunk reads more into the buffer if we're not done yet
6374 if (s < PL_bufend) break; /* handle case where we are done yet :-) */
6376 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
6377 if (to - SvPVX(sv) >= 2) {
6378 if ((to[-2] == '\r' && to[-1] == '\n') ||
6379 (to[-2] == '\n' && to[-1] == '\r'))
6383 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX(sv));
6385 else if (to[-1] == '\r')
6388 else if (to - SvPVX(sv) == 1 && to[-1] == '\r')
6392 /* if we're out of file, or a read fails, bail and reset the current
6393 line marker so we can report where the unterminated string began
6396 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
6398 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_start;
6401 /* we read a line, so increment our line counter */
6402 PL_curcop->cop_line++;
6404 /* update debugger info */
6405 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
6406 SV *sv = NEWSV(88,0);
6408 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
6409 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
6410 av_store(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),
6411 (I32)PL_curcop->cop_line, sv);
6414 /* having changed the buffer, we must update PL_bufend */
6415 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6418 /* at this point, we have successfully read the delimited string */
6421 sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
6422 PL_multi_end = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6425 /* if we allocated too much space, give some back */
6426 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
6427 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
6428 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
6431 /* decide whether this is the first or second quoted string we've read
6444 takes: pointer to position in buffer
6445 returns: pointer to new position in buffer
6446 side-effects: builds ops for the constant in yylval.op
6448 Read a number in any of the formats that Perl accepts:
6450 0(x[0-7A-F]+)|([0-7]+)|(b[01])
6451 [\d_]+(\.[\d_]*)?[Ee](\d+)
6453 Underbars (_) are allowed in decimal numbers. If -w is on,
6454 underbars before a decimal point must be at three digit intervals.
6456 Like most scan_ routines, it uses the PL_tokenbuf buffer to hold the
6459 If it reads a number without a decimal point or an exponent, it will
6460 try converting the number to an integer and see if it can do so
6461 without loss of precision.
6465 Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
6467 register char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
6468 register char *d; /* destination in temp buffer */
6469 register char *e; /* end of temp buffer */
6470 IV tryiv; /* used to see if it can be an IV */
6471 NV value; /* number read, as a double */
6472 SV *sv; /* place to put the converted number */
6473 bool floatit; /* boolean: int or float? */
6474 char *lastub = 0; /* position of last underbar */
6475 static char number_too_long[] = "Number too long";
6477 /* We use the first character to decide what type of number this is */
6481 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: scan_num");
6483 /* if it starts with a 0, it could be an octal number, a decimal in
6484 0.13 disguise, or a hexadecimal number, or a binary number.
6489 u holds the "number so far"
6490 shift the power of 2 of the base
6491 (hex == 4, octal == 3, binary == 1)
6492 overflowed was the number more than we can hold?
6494 Shift is used when we add a digit. It also serves as an "are
6495 we in octal/hex/binary?" indicator to disallow hex characters
6502 bool overflowed = FALSE;
6503 static NV nvshift[5] = { 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0 };
6504 static char* bases[5] = { "", "binary", "", "octal",
6506 static char* Bases[5] = { "", "Binary", "", "Octal",
6508 static char *maxima[5] = { "",
6509 "0b11111111111111111111111111111111",
6513 char *base, *Base, *max;
6519 } else if (s[1] == 'b') {
6523 /* check for a decimal in disguise */
6524 else if (s[1] == '.' || s[1] == 'e' || s[1] == 'E')
6526 /* so it must be octal */
6530 base = bases[shift];
6531 Base = Bases[shift];
6532 max = maxima[shift];
6534 /* read the rest of the number */
6536 /* x is used in the overflow test,
6537 b is the digit we're adding on. */
6542 /* if we don't mention it, we're done */
6551 /* 8 and 9 are not octal */
6554 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal octal digit '%c'", *s));
6558 case '2': case '3': case '4':
6559 case '5': case '6': case '7':
6561 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal binary digit '%c'", *s));
6565 b = *s++ & 15; /* ASCII digit -> value of digit */
6569 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
6570 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
6571 /* make sure they said 0x */
6576 /* Prepare to put the digit we have onto the end
6577 of the number so far. We check for overflows.
6582 x = u << shift; /* make room for the digit */
6584 if ((x >> shift) != u
6585 && !(PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)) {
6589 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
6590 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
6591 "Integer overflow in %s number",
6594 u = x | b; /* add the digit to the end */
6597 n *= nvshift[shift];
6598 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its
6599 * mantissa to represent an UV this summing of
6600 * small low-order numbers is a waste of time
6601 * (because the NV cannot preserve the
6602 * low-order bits anyway): we could just
6603 * remember when did we overflow and in the
6604 * end just multiply n by the right
6612 /* if we get here, we had success: make a scalar value from
6619 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && n > 4294967295.0)
6620 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
6621 "%s number > %s non-portable",
6628 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && u > 0xffffffff)
6629 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
6630 "%s number > %s non-portable",
6635 if (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)
6636 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "binary", sv, Nullsv, NULL);
6641 handle decimal numbers.
6642 we're also sent here when we read a 0 as the first digit
6644 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
6645 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.':
6648 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 6; /* room for various punctuation */
6651 /* read next group of digits and _ and copy into d */
6652 while (isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_') {
6653 /* skip underscores, checking for misplaced ones
6657 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
6658 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && lastub && s - lastub != 3)
6659 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Misplaced _ in number");
6663 /* check for end of fixed-length buffer */
6665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6666 /* if we're ok, copy the character */
6671 /* final misplaced underbar check */
6672 if (lastub && s - lastub != 3) {
6674 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
6675 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Misplaced _ in number");
6678 /* read a decimal portion if there is one. avoid
6679 3..5 being interpreted as the number 3. followed
6682 if (*s == '.' && s[1] != '.') {
6686 /* copy, ignoring underbars, until we run out of
6687 digits. Note: no misplaced underbar checks!
6689 for (; isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_'; s++) {
6690 /* fixed length buffer check */
6692 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6698 /* read exponent part, if present */
6699 if (*s && strchr("eE",*s) && strchr("+-0123456789",s[1])) {
6703 /* regardless of whether user said 3E5 or 3e5, use lower 'e' */
6704 *d++ = 'e'; /* At least some Mach atof()s don't grok 'E' */
6706 /* allow positive or negative exponent */
6707 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
6710 /* read digits of exponent (no underbars :-) */
6711 while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
6713 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6718 /* terminate the string */
6721 /* make an sv from the string */
6724 value = Atof(PL_tokenbuf);
6727 See if we can make do with an integer value without loss of
6728 precision. We use I_V to cast to an int, because some
6729 compilers have issues. Then we try casting it back and see
6730 if it was the same. We only do this if we know we
6731 specifically read an integer.
6733 Note: if floatit is true, then we don't need to do the
6737 if (!floatit && (NV)tryiv == value)
6738 sv_setiv(sv, tryiv);
6740 sv_setnv(sv, value);
6741 if ( floatit ? (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_FLOAT) :
6742 (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_INTEGER) )
6743 sv = new_constant(PL_tokenbuf, d - PL_tokenbuf,
6744 (floatit ? "float" : "integer"),
6749 /* make the op for the constant and return */
6751 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
6757 S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
6762 SV *stuff = newSVpvn("",0);
6763 bool needargs = FALSE;
6766 if (*s == '.' || *s == '}') {
6768 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
6769 for (t = s+1;*t == ' ' || *t == '\t'; t++) ;
6771 for (t = s+1;*t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
6773 if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend)
6776 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
6777 eol = strchr(s,'\n');
6782 eol = PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6784 for (t = s; t < eol; t++) {
6785 if (*t == '~' && t[1] == '~' && SvCUR(stuff)) {
6787 goto enough; /* ~~ must be first line in formline */
6789 if (*t == '@' || *t == '^')
6792 sv_catpvn(stuff, s, eol-s);
6796 s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0);
6797 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
6798 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6801 yyerror("Format not terminated");
6811 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
6812 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
6816 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
6817 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stuff);
6819 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_FORMLINE;
6823 SvREFCNT_dec(stuff);
6824 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
6835 PL_cshlen = strlen(PL_cshname);
6840 Perl_start_subparse(pTHX_ I32 is_format, U32 flags)
6843 I32 oldsavestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
6844 CV* outsidecv = PL_compcv;
6848 assert(SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVCV);
6850 save_I32(&PL_subline);
6851 save_item(PL_subname);
6853 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
6854 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
6855 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
6856 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
6857 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
6858 SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
6859 SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
6860 SAVEI32(PL_pad_reset_pending);
6862 PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
6863 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, is_format ? SVt_PVFM : SVt_PVCV);
6864 CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) |= flags;
6866 PL_comppad = newAV();
6867 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
6868 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
6869 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
6870 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
6871 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
6873 PL_subline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6875 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
6876 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
6877 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
6878 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
6880 comppadlist = newAV();
6881 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
6882 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
6883 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
6885 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
6886 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outsidecv);
6888 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
6889 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
6890 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
6891 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
6893 return oldsavestack_ix;
6897 Perl_yywarn(pTHX_ char *s)
6900 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_WARNONLY;
6902 PL_in_eval &= ~EVAL_WARNONLY;
6907 Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ char *s)
6911 char *context = NULL;
6915 if (!yychar || (yychar == ';' && !PL_rsfp))
6917 else if (PL_bufptr > PL_oldoldbufptr && PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr < 200 &&
6918 PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_oldbufptr && PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
6919 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldoldbufptr))
6921 context = PL_oldoldbufptr;
6922 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr;
6924 else if (PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr < 200 &&
6925 PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
6926 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldbufptr))
6928 context = PL_oldbufptr;
6929 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr;
6931 else if (yychar > 255)
6932 where = "next token ???";
6933 else if ((yychar & 127) == 127) {
6934 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL ||
6935 (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT && PL_lex_defer == LEX_NORMAL))
6936 where = "at end of line";
6937 else if (PL_lex_inpat)
6938 where = "within pattern";
6940 where = "within string";
6943 SV *where_sv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("next char ", 10));
6945 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "^%c", toCTRL(yychar));
6946 else if (isPRINT_LC(yychar))
6947 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "%c", yychar);
6949 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "\\%03o", yychar & 255);
6950 where = SvPVX(where_sv);
6952 msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s, 0));
6954 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %_ line %" PERL_PRId64 ", ",
6955 GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv), (IV)PL_curcop->cop_line);
6957 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %_ line %ld, ",
6958 GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv), (long)PL_curcop->cop_line);
6961 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "near \"%.*s\"\n", contlen, context);
6963 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "%s\n", where);
6964 if (PL_multi_start < PL_multi_end && (U32)(PL_curcop->cop_line - PL_multi_end) <= 1) {
6966 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
6967 " (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %" PERL_\
6969 (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(IV)PL_multi_start);
6971 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
6972 " (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %ld)\n",
6973 (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(long)PL_multi_start);
6977 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY)
6978 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%_", msg);
6981 if (PL_error_count >= 10)
6982 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%_ has too many errors.\n", GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv));
6984 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
6996 * Restore a source filter.
7000 restore_rsfp(pTHXo_ void *f)
7002 PerlIO *fp = (PerlIO*)f;
7004 if (PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
7005 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
7006 else if (PL_rsfp && (PL_rsfp != fp))
7007 PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
7013 * Restores the state of PL_expect when the lexing that begun with a
7014 * start_lex() call has ended.
7018 restore_expect(pTHXo_ void *e)
7020 /* a safe way to store a small integer in a pointer */
7021 PL_expect = (expectation)((char *)e - PL_tokenbuf);
7025 * restore_lex_expect
7026 * Restores the state of PL_lex_expect when the lexing that begun with a
7027 * start_lex() call has ended.
7031 restore_lex_expect(pTHXo_ void *e)
7033 /* a safe way to store a small integer in a pointer */
7034 PL_lex_expect = (expectation)((char *)e - PL_tokenbuf);