thread.h

   1 #if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
   2
   3 #ifdef WIN32
   4 #  include <win32thread.h>
   5 #else
   6 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
   7 #    define DETACH(t)                           \
   8     STMT_START {                                \
   9         if (pthread_detach(&(t)->self)) {       \
  10             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);          \
  11             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: DETACH");          \
  12         }                                       \
  13     } STMT_END
  14 #    define THR getTHR()
  15 struct perl_thread *getTHR (void);
  16 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
  17 #    ifdef DJGPP
  18 #      define pthread_addr_t any_t
  19 #      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
  20 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
  21 #    endif
  22 #    ifdef __OPEN_VM
  23 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
  24 #    endif
  25 #    ifdef VMS
  26 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
  27 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
  28 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
  29 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
  30 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
  31 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
  32 #    endif
  33 #    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
  34 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
  35 #      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
  36 #    endif
  37 #  endif
  38 #    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
  39 #    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
  43 /* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
  44 #  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
  48 #  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  52 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  53 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  54 #  else
  55 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
  56 #  endif
  57 #endif
  58
  59 #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
  60
  61 /* cthreads interface */
  62
  63 /* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
  64
  65 #define MUTEX_INIT(m)                                   \
  66         STMT_START {                                    \
  67                 *m = mutex_alloc();                     \
  68                 if (*m) {                               \
  69                         mutex_init(*m);                 \
  70                 } else {                                \
  71                         Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_INIT");  \
  72                 }                                       \
  73         } STMT_END
  74
  75 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)           mutex_lock(*m)
  76 #define MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT(m) mutex_lock(*m)
  77 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)         mutex_unlock(*m)
  78 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT(m) mutex_unlock(*m)
  79 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)                                \
  80         STMT_START {                                    \
  81                 mutex_free(*m);                         \
  82                 *m = 0;                                 \
  83         } STMT_END
  84
  85 #define COND_INIT(c)                                    \
  86         STMT_START {                                    \
  87                 *c = condition_alloc();                 \
  88                 if (*c) {                               \
  89                         condition_init(*c);             \
  90                 } else {                                \
  91                         Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_INIT");   \
  92                 }                                       \
  93         } STMT_END
  94
  95 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)          condition_signal(*c)
  96 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)       condition_broadcast(*c)
  97 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)         condition_wait(*c, *m)
  98 #define COND_DESTROY(c)                         \
  99         STMT_START {                            \
 100                 condition_free(*c);             \
 101                 *c = 0;                         \
 102         } STMT_END
 103
 104 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f)   (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
 105 #define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
 106
 107 #define THREAD_RET_TYPE         any_t
 108 #define THREAD_RET_CAST(x)      ((any_t) x)
 109
 110 #define DETACH(t)               cthread_detach(t->self)
 111 #define JOIN(t, avp)            (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
 112
 113 #define SET_THR(thr)            cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), thr)
 114 #define THR                     ((struct perl_thread *)cthread_data(cthread_self()))
 115
 116 #define INIT_THREADS            cthread_init()
 117 #define YIELD                   cthread_yield()
 118 #define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
 119 #define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)    (thr->self = cthread_self())
 120
 121 #endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
 122
 123 #ifndef YIELD
 124 #  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
 125 #    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
 126 #  else
 127 #    ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
 128 #      define YIELD sched_yield()
 129 #    else
 130 #      ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
 131     /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
 132      * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
 133 #        define YIELD pthread_yield()
 134 #      endif
 135 #    endif
 136 #  endif
 137 #endif
 138
 139 #ifdef __hpux
 140 #  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 141 #endif
 142
 143 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 144 #ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 145     /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
 146 #define MUTEX_INIT(m)                                           \
 147     STMT_START {                                                \
 148         Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
 149         if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
 150             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_INIT");                              \
 151     } STMT_END
 152 #else
 153 #define MUTEX_INIT(m)                                           \
 154     STMT_START {                                                \
 155         if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
 156             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_INIT");                              \
 157     } STMT_END
 158 #endif
 159 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)                           \
 160     STMT_START {                                \
 161         if (pthread_mutex_lock((m)))            \
 162             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_LOCK");              \
 163     } STMT_END
 164 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)                         \
 165     STMT_START {                                \
 166         if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m)))          \
 167             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK");    \
 168     } STMT_END
 169 #define MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT(m)                         \
 170     STMT_START {                                        \
 171         if (pthread_mutex_lock((m)))                    \
 172             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK");  \
 173     } STMT_END
 174 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT(m)                       \
 175     STMT_START {                                        \
 176         if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m)))                  \
 177             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK");\
 178     } STMT_END
 179 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)                        \
 180     STMT_START {                                \
 181         if (pthread_mutex_destroy((m)))         \
 182             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: MUTEX_DESTROY");   \
 183     } STMT_END
 184 #endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
 185
 186 #ifndef COND_INIT
 187 #define COND_INIT(c)                                            \
 188     STMT_START {                                                \
 189         if (pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default))   \
 190             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_INIT");                               \
 191     } STMT_END
 192 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)                          \
 193     STMT_START {                                \
 194         if (pthread_cond_signal((c)))           \
 195             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_SIGNAL");     \
 196     } STMT_END
 197 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)                       \
 198     STMT_START {                                \
 199         if (pthread_cond_broadcast((c)))        \
 200             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_BROADCAST");  \
 201     } STMT_END
 202 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)                         \
 203     STMT_START {                                \
 204         if (pthread_cond_wait((c), (m)))        \
 205             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_WAIT");               \
 206     } STMT_END
 207 #define COND_DESTROY(c)                         \
 208     STMT_START {                                \
 209         if (pthread_cond_destroy((c)))          \
 210             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: COND_DESTROY");    \
 211     } STMT_END
 212 #endif /* COND_INIT */
 213
 214 /* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
 215 #ifndef DETACH
 216 #define DETACH(t)                               \
 217     STMT_START {                                \
 218         if (pthread_detach((t)->self)) {        \
 219             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);          \
 220             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: DETACH");          \
 221         }                                       \
 222     } STMT_END
 223 #endif /* DETACH */
 224
 225 #ifndef JOIN
 226 #define JOIN(t, avp)                                    \
 227     STMT_START {                                        \
 228         if (pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp)))     \
 229             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pthread_join");            \
 230     } STMT_END
 231 #endif /* JOIN */
 232
 233 #ifndef SET_THR
 234 #define SET_THR(t)                                      \
 235     STMT_START {                                        \
 236         if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *) (t)))      \
 237             Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pthread_setspecific");     \
 238     } STMT_END
 239 #endif /* SET_THR */
 240
 241 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 242 #  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
 243 #    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
 244 #  endif
 245 #endif
 246
 247 #ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
 248 #  define THREAD_RET_TYPE       void *
 249 #  define THREAD_RET_CAST(p)    ((void *)(p))
 250 #endif /* THREAD_RET */
 251
 252 #if defined(USE_THREADS)
 253
 254 /*
 255  * dTHR is performance-critical. Here, we only do the pthread_get_specific
 256  * if there may be more than one thread in existence, otherwise we get thr
 257  * from thrsv which is cached in the per-interpreter structure.
 258  * Systems with very fast pthread_get_specific (which should be all systems
 259  * but unfortunately isn't) may wish to simplify to "...*thr = THR".
 260  *
 261  * The use of PL_threadnum should be safe here.
 262  */
 263 #  if !defined(dTHR)
 264 #    define dTHR \
 265     struct perl_thread *thr = PL_threadnum ? THR : (struct perl_thread*)SvPVX(PL_thrsv)
 266 #  endif /* dTHR */
 267
 268 #  if !defined(THR)
 269 #    define THR ((struct perl_thread *) pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key))
 270 #  endif
 271
 272
 273 /* Accessor for per-thread SVs */
 274 #  define THREADSV(i) (thr->threadsvp[i])
 275
 276 /*
 277  * LOCK_SV_MUTEX and UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX are performance-critical. Here, we
 278  * try only locking them if there may be more than one thread in existence.
 279  * Systems with very fast mutexes (and/or slow conditionals) may wish to
 280  * remove the "if (threadnum) ..." test.
 281  * XXX do NOT use C<if (PL_threadnum) ...> -- it sets up race conditions!
 282  */
 283 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX         MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
 284 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
 285 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX     MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
 286 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX   MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
 287 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX       MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
 288 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
 289
 290
 291 /* Values and macros for thr->flags */
 292 #define THRf_STATE_MASK 7
 293 #define THRf_R_JOINABLE 0
 294 #define THRf_R_JOINED   1
 295 #define THRf_R_DETACHED 2
 296 #define THRf_ZOMBIE     3
 297 #define THRf_DEAD       4
 298
 299 #define THRf_DID_DIE    8
 300
 301 /* ThrSTATE(t) and ThrSETSTATE(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
 302 #define ThrSTATE(t) ((t)->flags & THRf_STATE_MASK)
 303 #define ThrSETSTATE(t, s) STMT_START {          \
 304         (t)->flags &= ~THRf_STATE_MASK;         \
 305         (t)->flags |= (s);                      \
 306         DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,   \
 307                               "thread %p set to state %d\n", (t), (s))); \
 308     } STMT_END
 309
 310 typedef struct condpair {
 311     perl_mutex  mutex;          /* Protects all other fields */
 312     perl_cond   owner_cond;     /* For when owner changes at all */
 313     perl_cond   cond;           /* For cond_signal and cond_broadcast */
 314     Thread      owner;          /* Currently owning thread */
 315 } condpair_t;
 316
 317 #define MgMUTEXP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->mutex)
 318 #define MgOWNERCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner_cond)
 319 #define MgCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->cond)
 320 #define MgOWNER(mg) ((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner
 321
 322 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
 323 #endif /* USE_THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
 324
 325 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
 326 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
 327 #endif
 328
 329 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT
 330 #  define MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT(m)
 331 #endif
 332
 333 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
 334 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
 335 #endif
 336
 337 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT
 338 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT(m)
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 342 #  define MUTEX_INIT(m)
 343 #endif
 344
 345 #ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
 346 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
 347 #endif
 348
 349 #ifndef COND_INIT
 350 #  define COND_INIT(c)
 351 #endif
 352
 353 #ifndef COND_SIGNAL
 354 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c)
 355 #endif
 356
 357 #ifndef COND_BROADCAST
 358 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c)
 359 #endif
 360
 361 #ifndef COND_WAIT
 362 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m)
 363 #endif
 364
 365 #ifndef COND_DESTROY
 366 #  define COND_DESTROY(c)
 367 #endif
 368
 369 #ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
 370 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
 371 #endif
 372
 373 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
 374 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
 375 #endif
 376
 377 #ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 378 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 379 #endif
 380
 381 #ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 382 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 383 #endif
 384
 385 #ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 386 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 387 #endif
 388
 389 #ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 390 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 391 #endif
 392
 393 #ifndef THR
 394 #  define THR
 395 #endif
 396
 397 #ifndef dTHR
 398 #  define dTHR dNOOP
 399 #endif
 400
 401 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 402 #  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
 403 #endif