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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / thread.h
1 #if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2
3 #ifdef WIN32
4 #  include <win32thread.h>
5 #else
6 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
7 #    define DETACH(t) \
8     STMT_START {                                                \
9         if (pthread_detach(&(t)->self)) {                       \
10             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
11             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH");              \
12         }                                                       \
13     } STMT_END
14
15 #    define PERL_GET_CONTEXT    Perl_get_context()
16 #    define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
17
18 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
19 #    ifdef DJGPP
20 #      define pthread_addr_t any_t
21 #      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
22 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
23 #    endif
24 #    ifdef __OPEN_VM
25 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
26 #    endif
27 #    ifdef VMS
28 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
29 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
30 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
31 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
32 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
33 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
34 #    endif
35 #    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
36 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
37 #      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
38 #    endif
39 #  endif
40 #    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
41 #    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
42 #endif
43
44 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
45 /* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
46 #  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
47 #endif
48
49 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
50 #  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
51 #endif
52
53 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
54 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
55 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
56 #  else
57 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
58 #  endif
59 #endif
60
61 #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
62
63 /* cthreads interface */
64
65 /* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
66
67 #define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
68     STMT_START {                                                \
69         *m = mutex_alloc();                                     \
70         if (*m) {                                               \
71             mutex_init(*m);                                     \
72         } else {                                                \
73             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT");          \
74         }                                                       \
75     } STMT_END
76
77 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)                   mutex_lock(*m)
78 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)                 mutex_unlock(*m)
79 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
80     STMT_START {                                                \
81         mutex_free(*m);                                         \
82         *m = 0;                                                 \
83     } STMT_END
84
85 #define COND_INIT(c) \
86     STMT_START {                                                \
87         *c = condition_alloc();                                 \
88         if (*c) {                                               \
89             condition_init(*c);                                 \
90         }                                                       \
91         else {                                                  \
92             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT");           \
93         }                                                       \
94     } STMT_END
95
96 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)          condition_signal(*c)
97 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)       condition_broadcast(*c)
98 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)         condition_wait(*c, *m)
99 #define COND_DESTROY(c) \
100     STMT_START {                                                \
101         condition_free(*c);                                     \
102         *c = 0;                                                 \
103     } STMT_END
104
105 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f)   (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
106 #define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
107
108 #define THREAD_RET_TYPE         any_t
109 #define THREAD_RET_CAST(x)      ((any_t) x)
110
111 #define DETACH(t)               cthread_detach(t->self)
112 #define JOIN(t, avp)            (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
113
114 #define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)     cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
115 #define PERL_GET_CONTEXT        cthread_data(cthread_self())
116
117 #define INIT_THREADS            cthread_init()
118 #define YIELD                   cthread_yield()
119 #define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY        NOOP
120 #define FREE_THREAD_KEY         NOOP
121 #define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)    (thr->self = cthread_self())
122
123 #endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
124
125 #ifndef YIELD
126 #  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
127 #    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
128 #  else
129 #    ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
130 #      define YIELD sched_yield()
131 #    else
132 #      ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
133     /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
134      * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
135 #        define YIELD pthread_yield()
136 #      endif
137 #    endif
138 #  endif
139 #endif
140
141 #ifdef __hpux
142 #  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
143 #endif
144
145 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
146
147 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
148     /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
149 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
150     STMT_START {                                                \
151         Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
152         if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
153             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT");          \
154     } STMT_END
155 #  else
156 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
157     STMT_START {                                                \
158         if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
159             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT");          \
160     } STMT_END
161 #  endif
162
163 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
164     STMT_START {                                                \
165         if (pthread_mutex_lock((m)))                            \
166             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK");          \
167     } STMT_END
168
169 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
170     STMT_START {                                                \
171         if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m)))                          \
172             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK");        \
173     } STMT_END
174
175 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
176     STMT_START {                                                \
177         if (pthread_mutex_destroy((m)))                         \
178             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY");       \
179     } STMT_END
180 #endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
181
182 #ifndef COND_INIT
183 #  define COND_INIT(c) \
184     STMT_START {                                                \
185         if (pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default))   \
186             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT");           \
187     } STMT_END
188
189 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
190     STMT_START {                                                \
191         if (pthread_cond_signal((c)))                           \
192             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL");         \
193     } STMT_END
194
195 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
196     STMT_START {                                                \
197         if (pthread_cond_broadcast((c)))                        \
198             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST");      \
199     } STMT_END
200
201 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
202     STMT_START {                                                \
203         if (pthread_cond_wait((c), (m)))                        \
204             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT");           \
205     } STMT_END
206
207 #  define COND_DESTROY(c) \
208     STMT_START {                                                \
209         if (pthread_cond_destroy((c)))                          \
210             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY");        \
211     } STMT_END
212 #endif /* COND_INIT */
213
214 /* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
215 #ifndef DETACH
216 #  define DETACH(t) \
217     STMT_START {                                                \
218         if (pthread_detach((t)->self)) {                        \
219             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
220             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH");              \
221         }                                                       \
222     } STMT_END
223 #endif /* DETACH */
224
225 #ifndef JOIN
226 #  define JOIN(t, avp) \
227     STMT_START {                                                \
228         if (pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp)))             \
229             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join");        \
230     } STMT_END
231 #endif /* JOIN */
232
233 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
234 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT      pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key)
235 #endif
236
237 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
238 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
239     STMT_START {                                                \
240         if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t)))       \
241             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific"); \
242     } STMT_END
243 #endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
244
245 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
246 #  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
247 #    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
248 #  endif
249 #endif
250
251 #ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
252 #  define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
253     STMT_START {                                                \
254         if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) {               \
255             PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: pthread_key_create");        \
256             exit(1);                                            \
257         }                                                       \
258     } STMT_END
259 #endif
260
261 #ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
262 #  define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
263     STMT_START {                                                \
264         pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key);                         \
265     } STMT_END
266 #endif
267
268 #ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
269 #  define THREAD_RET_TYPE       void *
270 #  define THREAD_RET_CAST(p)    ((void *)(p))
271 #endif /* THREAD_RET */
272
273 #if defined(USE_THREADS)
274
275 /* Accessor for per-thread SVs */
276 #  define THREADSV(i) (thr->threadsvp[i])
277
278 /*
279  * LOCK_SV_MUTEX and UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX are performance-critical. Here, we
280  * try only locking them if there may be more than one thread in existence.
281  * Systems with very fast mutexes (and/or slow conditionals) may wish to
282  * remove the "if (threadnum) ..." test.
283  * XXX do NOT use C<if (PL_threadnum) ...> -- it sets up race conditions!
284  */
285 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX         MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
286 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
287 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX     MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
288 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX   MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
289 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX       MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
290 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX     MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
291 #  define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX      MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_fdpid_mutex)
292 #  define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_fdpid_mutex)
293 #  define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_lock_mutex)
294 #  define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX  MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_lock_mutex)
295
296 /* Values and macros for thr->flags */
297 #define THRf_STATE_MASK 7
298 #define THRf_R_JOINABLE 0
299 #define THRf_R_JOINED   1
300 #define THRf_R_DETACHED 2
301 #define THRf_ZOMBIE     3
302 #define THRf_DEAD       4
303
304 #define THRf_DID_DIE    8
305
306 /* ThrSTATE(t) and ThrSETSTATE(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
307 #define ThrSTATE(t) ((t)->flags & THRf_STATE_MASK)
308 #define ThrSETSTATE(t, s) STMT_START {          \
309         (t)->flags &= ~THRf_STATE_MASK;         \
310         (t)->flags |= (s);                      \
311         DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,   \
312                               "thread %p set to state %d\n", (t), (s))); \
313     } STMT_END
314
315 typedef struct condpair {
316     perl_mutex  mutex;          /* Protects all other fields */
317     perl_cond   owner_cond;     /* For when owner changes at all */
318     perl_cond   cond;           /* For cond_signal and cond_broadcast */
319     Thread      owner;          /* Currently owning thread */
320 } condpair_t;
321
322 #define MgMUTEXP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->mutex)
323 #define MgOWNERCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner_cond)
324 #define MgCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->cond)
325 #define MgOWNER(mg) ((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner
326
327 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
328 #endif /* USE_THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
329
330 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
331 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
332 #endif
333
334 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
335 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
336 #endif
337
338 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
339 #  define MUTEX_INIT(m)
340 #endif
341
342 #ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
343 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
344 #endif
345
346 #ifndef COND_INIT
347 #  define COND_INIT(c)
348 #endif
349
350 #ifndef COND_SIGNAL
351 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c)
352 #endif
353
354 #ifndef COND_BROADCAST
355 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c)
356 #endif
357
358 #ifndef COND_WAIT
359 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m)
360 #endif
361
362 #ifndef COND_DESTROY
363 #  define COND_DESTROY(c)
364 #endif
365
366 #ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
367 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
368 #endif
369
370 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
371 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
372 #endif
373
374 #ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
375 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
376 #endif
377
378 #ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
379 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
380 #endif
381
382 #ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
383 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
384 #endif
385
386 #ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
387 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
388 #endif
389
390 #ifndef LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
391 #  define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
392 #endif
393
394 #ifndef UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
395 #  define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
396 #endif
397
398 #ifndef LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
399 #  define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
400 #endif
401
402 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
403 #  define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
404 #endif
405
406 /* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
407 #ifndef THR
408 #  define THR           PERL_GET_THX
409 #endif
410
411 #ifndef SET_THR
412 #  define SET_THR(t)    PERL_SET_THX(t)
413 #endif
414
415 #ifndef dTHR
416 #  define dTHR dNOOP
417 #endif
418
419 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
420 #  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
421 #endif