thread.h

   1 /*    thread.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
   4  *    by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  */
  10
  11 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
  12
  13 #if defined(VMS)
  14 #include <builtins.h>
  15 #endif
  16
  17 #ifdef WIN32
  18 #  include <win32thread.h>
  19 #else
  20 #ifdef NETWARE
  21 #  include <nw5thread.h>
  22 #else
  23 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
  24 #    define DETACH(t) \
  25     STMT_START {                                                \
  26         int _eC_;                                               \
  27         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach(&(t)->self))) {              \
  28             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
  29             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
  30                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
  31         }                                                       \
  32     } STMT_END
  33
  34 #    define PERL_GET_CONTEXT    Perl_get_context()
  35 #    define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
  36
  37 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
  38 #    ifdef DJGPP
  39 #      define pthread_addr_t any_t
  40 #      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
  41 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
  42 #    endif
  43 #    ifdef __OPEN_VM
  44 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
  45 #    endif
  46 #    ifdef OEMVS
  47 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
  48 #      define pthread_create(t,a,s,d)        pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
  49 #      define pthread_keycreate              pthread_key_create
  50 #    endif
  51 #    ifdef VMS
  52 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
  53 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
  54 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
  55 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
  56 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
  57 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
  58 #    endif
  59 #    if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
  60 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
  61        /* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
  62 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s)  (0)
  63 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
  64 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
  65 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
  66 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
  67 #    endif
  68 #    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM) || defined(OEMVS)
  69 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
  70 #      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
  71 #    endif
  72 #  endif
  73 #  if !defined(__hpux) || !defined(__ux_version) || __ux_version > 1020
  74 #    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
  75 #    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
  76 #  endif
  77 #endif  /* NETWARE */
  78 #endif
  79
  80 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
  81 /* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
  82 #  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
  83 #endif
  84
  85 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
  86 #  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
  87 #endif
  88
  89 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  90 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  91 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  92 #  else
  93 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
  94 #  endif
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #ifdef DGUX
  98 #  define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
  99 #endif
 100
 101 #ifdef __VMS
 102   /* Default is 1024 on VAX, 8192 otherwise */
 103 #  ifdef __ia64
 104 #    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (48*1024)
 105 #  else
 106 #    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
 107 #  endif
 108 #endif
 109
 110 #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
 111
 112 /* cthreads interface */
 113
 114 /* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
 115
 116 #define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 117     STMT_START {                                                \
 118         *m = mutex_alloc();                                     \
 119         if (*m) {                                               \
 120             mutex_init(*m);                                     \
 121         } else {                                                \
 122             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT [%s:%d]",   \
 123                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
 124         }                                                       \
 125     } STMT_END
 126
 127 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)                   mutex_lock(*m)
 128 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)                 mutex_unlock(*m)
 129 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
 130     STMT_START {                                                \
 131         mutex_free(*m);                                         \
 132         *m = 0;                                                 \
 133     } STMT_END
 134
 135 #define COND_INIT(c) \
 136     STMT_START {                                                \
 137         *c = condition_alloc();                                 \
 138         if (*c) {                                               \
 139             condition_init(*c);                                 \
 140         }                                                       \
 141         else {                                                  \
 142             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT [%s:%d]",    \
 143                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
 144         }                                                       \
 145     } STMT_END
 146
 147 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)          condition_signal(*c)
 148 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)       condition_broadcast(*c)
 149 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)         condition_wait(*c, *m)
 150 #define COND_DESTROY(c) \
 151     STMT_START {                                                \
 152         condition_free(*c);                                     \
 153         *c = 0;                                                 \
 154     } STMT_END
 155
 156 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f)   (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
 157 #define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
 158
 159 #define THREAD_RET_TYPE         any_t
 160 #define THREAD_RET_CAST(x)      ((any_t) x)
 161
 162 #define DETACH(t)               cthread_detach(t->self)
 163 #define JOIN(t, avp)            (*(avp) = MUTABLE_AV(cthread_join(t->self)))
 164
 165 #define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)     cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
 166 #define PERL_GET_CONTEXT        cthread_data(cthread_self())
 167
 168 #define INIT_THREADS            cthread_init()
 169 #define YIELD                   cthread_yield()
 170 #define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY        NOOP
 171 #define FREE_THREAD_KEY         NOOP
 172 #define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)    (thr->self = cthread_self())
 173
 174 #endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
 175
 176 #ifndef YIELD
 177 #  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
 178 #    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
 179 #  else
 180 #    ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
 181 #      define YIELD sched_yield()
 182 #    else
 183 #      ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
 184     /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
 185      * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
 186 #        define YIELD pthread_yield()
 187 #      endif
 188 #    endif
 189 #  endif
 190 #endif
 191
 192 #ifdef __hpux
 193 #  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 194 #endif
 195
 196 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 197
 198 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 199     /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
 200 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 201     STMT_START {                                                \
 202         int _eC_;                                               \
 203         Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
 204         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
 205             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 206                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 207     } STMT_END
 208 #  else
 209 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 210     STMT_START {                                                \
 211         int _eC_;                                               \
 212         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
 213             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 214                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 215     } STMT_END
 216 #  endif
 217
 218 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
 219     STMT_START {                                                \
 220         int _eC_;                                               \
 221         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_lock((m))))                   \
 222             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 223                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 224     } STMT_END
 225
 226 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
 227     STMT_START {                                                \
 228         int _eC_;                                               \
 229         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_unlock((m))))                 \
 230             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 231                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 232     } STMT_END
 233
 234 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
 235     STMT_START {                                                \
 236         int _eC_;                                               \
 237         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_destroy((m))))                \
 238             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",   \
 239                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 240     } STMT_END
 241 #endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
 242
 243 #ifndef COND_INIT
 244 #  define COND_INIT(c) \
 245     STMT_START {                                                \
 246         int _eC_;                                               \
 247         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)))  \
 248             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
 249                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 250     } STMT_END
 251
 252 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
 253     STMT_START {                                                \
 254         int _eC_;                                               \
 255         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_signal((c))))                  \
 256             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
 257                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 258     } STMT_END
 259
 260 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
 261     STMT_START {                                                \
 262         int _eC_;                                               \
 263         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_broadcast((c))))               \
 264             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
 265                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 266     } STMT_END
 267
 268 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
 269     STMT_START {                                                \
 270         int _eC_;                                               \
 271         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))))               \
 272             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
 273                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 274     } STMT_END
 275
 276 #  define COND_DESTROY(c) \
 277     STMT_START {                                                \
 278         int _eC_;                                               \
 279         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_destroy((c))))                 \
 280             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 281                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 282     } STMT_END
 283 #endif /* COND_INIT */
 284
 285 /* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
 286 #ifndef DETACH
 287 #  define DETACH(t) \
 288     STMT_START {                                                \
 289         int _eC_;                                               \
 290         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach((t)->self))) {               \
 291             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
 292             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
 293                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 294         }                                                       \
 295     } STMT_END
 296 #endif /* DETACH */
 297
 298 #ifndef JOIN
 299 #  define JOIN(t, avp) \
 300     STMT_START {                                                \
 301         int _eC_;                                               \
 302         if ((_eC_ = pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))))    \
 303             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 304                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 305     } STMT_END
 306 #endif /* JOIN */
 307
 308 /* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
 309  * It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
 310  * Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
 311 #if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) || \
 312     (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
 313 #  define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
 314 #endif
 315
 316 #ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
 317 #  define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
 318 #else
 319 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
 320 #endif
 321
 322 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
 323 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT      PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
 324 #endif
 325
 326 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
 327 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
 328     STMT_START {                                                \
 329         int _eC_;                                               \
 330         if ((_eC_ = pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))))      \
 331             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
 332                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 333     } STMT_END
 334 #endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
 335
 336 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 337 #  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
 338 #    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
 339 #  endif
 340 #endif
 341
 342 #ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
 343 #  define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
 344     STMT_START {                                                \
 345         if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) {               \
 346             write(2, STR_WITH_LEN("panic: pthread_key_create failed\n")); \
 347             exit(1);                                            \
 348         }                                                       \
 349     } STMT_END
 350 #endif
 351
 352 #ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
 353 #  define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
 354     STMT_START {                                                \
 355         pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key);                         \
 356     } STMT_END
 357 #endif
 358
 359 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
 360 #  ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
 361 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
 362         pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
 363 #  else
 364 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
 365         NOOP
 366 #  endif
 367 #endif
 368
 369 #ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
 370 #  define THREAD_RET_TYPE       void *
 371 #  define THREAD_RET_CAST(p)    ((void *)(p))
 372 #endif /* THREAD_RET */
 373
 374 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX         MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
 375 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
 376
 377 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 378
 379 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
 380 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
 381 #endif
 382
 383 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
 384 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
 385 #endif
 386
 387 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 388 #  define MUTEX_INIT(m)
 389 #endif
 390
 391 #ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
 392 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
 393 #endif
 394
 395 #ifndef COND_INIT
 396 #  define COND_INIT(c)
 397 #endif
 398
 399 #ifndef COND_SIGNAL
 400 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c)
 401 #endif
 402
 403 #ifndef COND_BROADCAST
 404 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c)
 405 #endif
 406
 407 #ifndef COND_WAIT
 408 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m)
 409 #endif
 410
 411 #ifndef COND_DESTROY
 412 #  define COND_DESTROY(c)
 413 #endif
 414
 415 #ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
 416 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
 417 #endif
 418
 419 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
 420 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
 421 #endif
 422
 423 #ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 424 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 425 #endif
 426
 427 #ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 428 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
 429 #endif
 430
 431 #ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 432 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 433 #endif
 434
 435 #ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 436 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
 437 #endif
 438
 439 #ifndef LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
 440 #  define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
 441 #endif
 442
 443 #ifndef UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
 444 #  define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
 445 #endif
 446
 447 #ifndef LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
 448 #  define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
 449 #endif
 450
 451 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
 452 #  define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
 453 #endif
 454
 455 #ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 456 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 457 #endif
 458
 459 #ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 460 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 461 #endif
 462
 463 /* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
 464 #ifndef THR
 465 #  define THR           PERL_GET_THX
 466 #endif
 467
 468 #ifndef SET_THR
 469 #  define SET_THR(t)    PERL_SET_THX(t)
 470 #endif
 471
 472 #ifndef dTHR
 473 #  define dTHR dNOOP
 474 #endif
 475
 476 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 477 #  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
 478 #endif
 479
 480 /*
 481  * Local variables:
 482  * c-indentation-style: bsd
 483  * c-basic-offset: 4
 484  * indent-tabs-mode: t
 485  * End:
 486  *
 487  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 488  */