Fix a typo
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / thread.h
1 /*    thread.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005
4  *    by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10
11 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
12
13 #if defined(VMS)
14 #include <builtins.h>
15 #endif
16
17 #ifdef WIN32
18 #  include <win32thread.h>
19 #else
20 #ifdef NETWARE
21 #  include <nw5thread.h>
22 #else
23 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
24 #    define DETACH(t) \
25     STMT_START {                                                \
26         int _eC_;                                               \
27         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach(&(t)->self))) {              \
28             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
29             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
30                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
31         }                                                       \
32     } STMT_END
33
34 #    define PERL_GET_CONTEXT    Perl_get_context()
35 #    define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
36
37 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
38 #    ifdef DJGPP
39 #      define pthread_addr_t any_t
40 #      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
41 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
42 #    endif
43 #    ifdef __OPEN_VM
44 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
45 #    endif
46 #    ifdef OEMVS
47 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
48 #      define pthread_create(t,a,s,d)        pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
49 #      define pthread_keycreate              pthread_key_create
50 #    endif
51 #    ifdef VMS
52 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
53 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
54 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
55 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
56 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
57 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
58 #    endif
59 #    if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
60 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
61        /* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
62 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s)  (0)
63 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
64 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
65 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
66 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
67 #    endif
68 #    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM) || defined(OEMVS)
69 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
70 #      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
71 #    endif
72 #  endif
73 #  if !defined(__hpux) || !defined(__ux_version) || __ux_version > 1020
74 #    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
75 #    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
76 #  endif
77 #endif  /* NETWARE */
78 #endif
79
80 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
81 /* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
82 #  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
83 #endif
84
85 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
86 #  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
87 #endif
88
89 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
90 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
91 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
92 #  else
93 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
94 #  endif
95 #endif
96
97 #ifdef DGUX
98 #  define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
99 #endif
100
101 #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
102
103 /* cthreads interface */
104
105 /* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
106
107 #define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
108     STMT_START {                                                \
109         *m = mutex_alloc();                                     \
110         if (*m) {                                               \
111             mutex_init(*m);                                     \
112         } else {                                                \
113             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT [%s:%d]",   \
114                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
115         }                                                       \
116     } STMT_END
117
118 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)                   mutex_lock(*m)
119 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)                 mutex_unlock(*m)
120 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
121     STMT_START {                                                \
122         mutex_free(*m);                                         \
123         *m = 0;                                                 \
124     } STMT_END
125
126 #define COND_INIT(c) \
127     STMT_START {                                                \
128         *c = condition_alloc();                                 \
129         if (*c) {                                               \
130             condition_init(*c);                                 \
131         }                                                       \
132         else {                                                  \
133             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT [%s:%d]",    \
134                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
135         }                                                       \
136     } STMT_END
137
138 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)          condition_signal(*c)
139 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)       condition_broadcast(*c)
140 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)         condition_wait(*c, *m)
141 #define COND_DESTROY(c) \
142     STMT_START {                                                \
143         condition_free(*c);                                     \
144         *c = 0;                                                 \
145     } STMT_END
146
147 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f)   (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
148 #define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
149
150 #define THREAD_RET_TYPE         any_t
151 #define THREAD_RET_CAST(x)      ((any_t) x)
152
153 #define DETACH(t)               cthread_detach(t->self)
154 #define JOIN(t, avp)            (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
155
156 #define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)     cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
157 #define PERL_GET_CONTEXT        cthread_data(cthread_self())
158
159 #define INIT_THREADS            cthread_init()
160 #define YIELD                   cthread_yield()
161 #define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY        NOOP
162 #define FREE_THREAD_KEY         NOOP
163 #define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)    (thr->self = cthread_self())
164
165 #endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
166
167 #ifndef YIELD
168 #  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
169 #    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
170 #  else
171 #    ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
172 #      define YIELD sched_yield()
173 #    else
174 #      ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
175     /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
176      * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
177 #        define YIELD pthread_yield()
178 #      endif
179 #    endif
180 #  endif
181 #endif
182
183 #ifdef __hpux
184 #  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
185 #endif
186
187 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
188
189 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
190     /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
191 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
192     STMT_START {                                                \
193         int _eC_;                                               \
194         Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
195         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
196             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
197                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
198     } STMT_END
199 #  else
200 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
201     STMT_START {                                                \
202         int _eC_;                                               \
203         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
204             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
205                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
206     } STMT_END
207 #  endif
208
209 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
210     STMT_START {                                                \
211         int _eC_;                                               \
212         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_lock((m))))                   \
213             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
214                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
215     } STMT_END
216
217 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
218     STMT_START {                                                \
219         int _eC_;                                               \
220         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_unlock((m))))                 \
221             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
222                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
223     } STMT_END
224
225 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
226     STMT_START {                                                \
227         int _eC_;                                               \
228         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_destroy((m))))                \
229             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",   \
230                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
231     } STMT_END
232 #endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
233
234 #ifndef COND_INIT
235 #  define COND_INIT(c) \
236     STMT_START {                                                \
237         int _eC_;                                               \
238         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)))  \
239             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
240                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
241     } STMT_END
242
243 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
244     STMT_START {                                                \
245         int _eC_;                                               \
246         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_signal((c))))                  \
247             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
248                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
249     } STMT_END
250
251 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
252     STMT_START {                                                \
253         int _eC_;                                               \
254         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_broadcast((c))))               \
255             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
256                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
257     } STMT_END
258
259 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
260     STMT_START {                                                \
261         int _eC_;                                               \
262         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))))               \
263             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
264                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
265     } STMT_END
266
267 #  define COND_DESTROY(c) \
268     STMT_START {                                                \
269         int _eC_;                                               \
270         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_destroy((c))))                 \
271             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
272                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
273     } STMT_END
274 #endif /* COND_INIT */
275
276 /* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
277 #ifndef DETACH
278 #  define DETACH(t) \
279     STMT_START {                                                \
280         int _eC_;                                               \
281         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach((t)->self))) {               \
282             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
283             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
284                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
285         }                                                       \
286     } STMT_END
287 #endif /* DETACH */
288
289 #ifndef JOIN
290 #  define JOIN(t, avp) \
291     STMT_START {                                                \
292         int _eC_;                                               \
293         if ((_eC_ = pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))))    \
294             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
295                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
296     } STMT_END
297 #endif /* JOIN */
298
299 /* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
300  * It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
301  * Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
302 #if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) || \
303     (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
304 #  define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
305 #endif
306
307 #ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
308 #  define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
309 #else
310 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
311 #endif
312
313 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
314 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT      PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
315 #endif
316
317 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
318 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
319     STMT_START {                                                \
320         int _eC_;                                               \
321         if ((_eC_ = pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))))      \
322             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
323                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
324     } STMT_END
325 #endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
326
327 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
328 #  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
329 #    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
330 #  endif
331 #endif
332
333 #ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
334 #  define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
335     STMT_START {                                                \
336         int _eC_;                                               \
337         if ((_eC_ = pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0))) {      \
338             write(2, "panic: pthread_key_create failed\n", 33); \
339             exit(1);                                            \
340         }                                                       \
341     } STMT_END
342 #endif
343
344 #ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
345 #  define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
346     STMT_START {                                                \
347         pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key);                         \
348     } STMT_END
349 #endif
350
351 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
352 #  ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
353 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
354         pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
355 #  else
356 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
357         NOOP
358 #  endif
359 #endif
360
361 #ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
362 #  define THREAD_RET_TYPE       void *
363 #  define THREAD_RET_CAST(p)    ((void *)(p))
364 #endif /* THREAD_RET */
365
366 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX         MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
367 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
368
369 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
370
371 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
372 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
373 #endif
374
375 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
376 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
377 #endif
378
379 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
380 #  define MUTEX_INIT(m)
381 #endif
382
383 #ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
384 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
385 #endif
386
387 #ifndef COND_INIT
388 #  define COND_INIT(c)
389 #endif
390
391 #ifndef COND_SIGNAL
392 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c)
393 #endif
394
395 #ifndef COND_BROADCAST
396 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c)
397 #endif
398
399 #ifndef COND_WAIT
400 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m)
401 #endif
402
403 #ifndef COND_DESTROY
404 #  define COND_DESTROY(c)
405 #endif
406
407 #ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
408 #  define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
409 #endif
410
411 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
412 #  define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
413 #endif
414
415 #ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
416 #  define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
417 #endif
418
419 #ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
420 #  define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
421 #endif
422
423 #ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
424 #  define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
425 #endif
426
427 #ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
428 #  define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
429 #endif
430
431 #ifndef LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
432 #  define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
433 #endif
434
435 #ifndef UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
436 #  define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
437 #endif
438
439 #ifndef LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
440 #  define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
441 #endif
442
443 #ifndef UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
444 #  define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
445 #endif
446
447 #ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
448 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
449 #endif
450
451 #ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
452 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
453 #endif
454
455 /* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
456 #ifndef THR
457 #  define THR           PERL_GET_THX
458 #endif
459
460 #ifndef SET_THR
461 #  define SET_THR(t)    PERL_SET_THX(t)
462 #endif
463
464 #ifndef dTHR
465 #  define dTHR dNOOP
466 #endif
467
468 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
469 #  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
470 #endif