3 # Tests for the command-line switches:
4 # -0, -c, -l, -s, -m, -M, -V, -v, -h, -i, -E and all unknown
5 # Some switches have their own tests, see MANIFEST.
12 BEGIN { require "./test.pl"; }
18 # due to a bug in VMS's piping which makes it impossible for runperl()
19 # to emulate echo -n (ie. stdin always winds up with a newline), these
20 # tests almost totally fail.
21 $TODO = "runperl() unable to emulate echo -n due to pipe bug" if $^O eq 'VMS';
25 END { unlink @tmpfiles }
30 switches => [ '-0', ],
31 stdin => 'foo\0bar\0baz\0',
32 prog => 'print qq(<$_>) while <>',
34 is( $r, "<foo\0><bar\0><baz\0>", "-0" );
37 switches => [ '-l', '-0', '-p' ],
38 stdin => 'foo\0bar\0baz\0',
41 is( $r, "foo\nbar\nbaz\n", "-0 after a -l" );
44 switches => [ '-0', '-l', '-p' ],
45 stdin => 'foo\0bar\0baz\0',
48 is( $r, "foo\0bar\0baz\0", "-0 before a -l" );
51 switches => [ sprintf("-0%o", ord 'x') ],
52 stdin => 'fooxbarxbazx',
53 prog => 'print qq(<$_>) while <>',
55 is( $r, "<foox><barx><bazx>", "-0 with octal number" );
58 switches => [ '-00', '-p' ],
59 stdin => 'abc\ndef\n\nghi\njkl\nmno\n\npq\n',
60 prog => 's/\n/-/g;$_.=q(/)',
62 is( $r, 'abc-def--/ghi-jkl-mno--/pq-/', '-00 (paragraph mode)' );
65 switches => [ '-0777', '-p' ],
66 stdin => 'abc\ndef\n\nghi\njkl\nmno\n\npq\n',
67 prog => 's/\n/-/g;$_.=q(/)',
69 is( $r, 'abc-def--ghi-jkl-mno--pq-/', '-0777 (slurp mode)' );
72 switches => [ '-066' ],
73 prog => 'BEGIN { print qq{($/)} } print qq{[$/]}',
75 is( $r, "(\066)[\066]", '$/ set at compile-time' );
79 my $filename = tempfile();
81 local $TODO = ''; # this one works on VMS
83 open my $f, ">$filename" or skip( "Can't write temp file $filename: $!" );
85 BEGIN { print "block 1\n"; }
86 CHECK { print "block 2\n"; }
87 INIT { print "block 3\n"; }
89 END { print "block 5\n"; }
91 close $f or die "Could not close: $!";
94 progfile => $filename,
97 # Because of the stderr redirection, we can't tell reliably the order
98 # in which the output is given
100 $r =~ /$filename syntax OK/
101 && $r =~ /\bblock 1\b/
102 && $r =~ /\bblock 2\b/
103 && $r !~ /\bblock 3\b/
104 && $r !~ /\bblock 4\b/
105 && $r !~ /\bblock 5\b/,
113 switches => [ sprintf("-l%o", ord 'x') ],
114 prog => 'print for qw/foo bar/'
116 is( $r, 'fooxbarx', '-l with octal number' );
121 switches => [ '-s' ],
122 prog => 'for (qw/abc def ghi/) {print defined $$_ ? $$_ : q(-)}',
123 args => [ '--', '-abc=2', '-def', ],
125 is( $r, '21-', '-s switch parsing' );
127 $filename = tempfile();
129 open my $f, ">$filename" or skip( "Can't write temp file $filename: $!" );
132 BEGIN { print $x,$y; exit }
134 close $f or die "Could not close: $!";
136 progfile => $filename,
137 args => [ '-x=foo -y' ],
139 is( $r, 'foo1', '-s on the shebang line' );
142 # Bug ID 20011106.084
143 $filename = tempfile();
145 open my $f, ">$filename" or skip( "Can't write temp file $filename: $!" );
148 BEGIN { print $x; exit }
150 close $f or die "Could not close: $!";
152 progfile => $filename,
153 args => [ '-x=foo' ],
155 is( $r, 'foo', '-sn on the shebang line' );
158 # Tests for -m and -M
160 my $package = tempfile();
161 $filename = "$package.pm";
163 open my $f, ">$filename" or skip( "Can't write temp file $filename: $!",4 );
164 print $f <<"SWTESTPM";
166 sub import { print map "<\$_>", \@_ }
169 close $f or die "Could not close: $!";
171 switches => [ "-M$package" ],
174 is( $r, "<$package>", '-M' );
176 switches => [ "-M$package=foo" ],
179 is( $r, "<$package><foo>", '-M with import parameter' );
181 switches => [ "-m$package" ],
186 local $TODO = ''; # this one works on VMS
190 switches => [ "-m$package=foo,bar" ],
193 is( $r, "<$package><foo><bar>", '-m with import parameters' );
194 push @tmpfiles, $filename;
197 local $TODO = ''; # these work on VMS
199 is( runperl( switches => [ '-MTie::Hash' ], stderr => 1, prog => 1 ),
200 '', "-MFoo::Bar allowed" );
202 like( runperl( switches => [ "-M:$package" ], stderr => 1,
203 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
204 qr/Invalid module name [\w:]+ with -M option\b/,
205 "-M:Foo not allowed" );
207 like( runperl( switches => [ '-mA:B:C' ], stderr => 1,
208 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
209 qr/Invalid module name [\w:]+ with -m option\b/,
210 "-mFoo:Bar not allowed" );
212 like( runperl( switches => [ '-m-A:B:C' ], stderr => 1,
213 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
214 qr/Invalid module name [\w:]+ with -m option\b/,
215 "-m-Foo:Bar not allowed" );
217 like( runperl( switches => [ '-m-' ], stderr => 1,
218 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
219 qr/Module name required with -m option\b/,
222 like( runperl( switches => [ '-M-=' ], stderr => 1,
223 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
224 qr/Module name required with -M option\b/,
226 } # disable TODO on VMS
232 local $TODO = ''; # these ones should work on VMS
234 # basic perl -V should generate significant output.
235 # we don't test actual format too much since it could change
236 like( runperl( switches => ['-V'] ), qr/(\n.*){20}/,
237 '-V generates 20+ lines' );
239 like( runperl( switches => ['-V'] ),
240 qr/\ASummary of my perl5 .*configuration:/,
243 # lookup a known config var
244 chomp( $r=runperl( switches => ['-V:osname'] ) );
245 is( $r, "osname='$^O';", 'perl -V:osname');
247 # lookup a nonexistent var
248 chomp( $r=runperl( switches => ['-V:this_var_makes_switches_test_fail'] ) );
249 is( $r, "this_var_makes_switches_test_fail='UNKNOWN';",
250 'perl -V:unknown var');
253 # platforms that don't like this quoting can either skip this test
254 # or fix test.pl _quote_args
255 $r = runperl( switches => ['"-V:i\D+size"'] );
256 # should be unlike( $r, qr/^$|not found|UNKNOWN/ );
257 like( $r, qr/^(?!.*(not found|UNKNOWN))./, 'perl -V:re got a result' );
259 # make sure each line we got matches the re
260 ok( !( grep !/^i\D+size=/, split /^/, $r ), '-V:re correct' );
266 local $TODO = ''; # these ones should work on VMS
267 # there are definitely known build configs where this test will fail
268 # DG/UX comes to mind. Maybe we should remove these special cases?
269 my $v = sprintf "%vd", $^V;
270 like( runperl( switches => ['-v'] ),
271 qr/This is perl, v$v(?:[-\w]+| \([^)]+\))? built for \Q$Config{archname}\E.+Copyright.+Larry Wall.+Artistic License.+GNU General Public License/s,
279 local $TODO = ''; # these ones should work on VMS
281 like( runperl( switches => ['-h'] ),
282 qr/Usage: .+(?i:perl(?:$Config{_exe})?).+switches.+programfile.+arguments/,
287 # Tests for switches which do not exist
289 foreach my $switch (split //, "ABbGgHJjKkLNOoPQqRrYyZz123456789_")
291 local $TODO = ''; # these ones should work on VMS
293 like( runperl( switches => ["-$switch"], stderr => 1,
294 prog => 'die "oops"' ),
295 qr/\QUnrecognized switch: -$switch (-h will show valid options)./,
296 "-$switch correctly unknown" );
303 local $TODO = ''; # these ones should work on VMS
305 sub do_i_unlink { 1 while unlink("file", "file.bak") }
307 open(FILE, ">file") or die "$0: Failed to create 'file': $!";
308 print FILE <<__EOF__;
315 END { do_i_unlink() }
317 runperl( switches => ['-pi.bak'], prog => 's/foo/bar/', args => ['file'] );
319 open(FILE, "file") or die "$0: Failed to open 'file': $!";
320 chomp(my @file = <FILE>);
323 open(BAK, "file.bak") or die "$0: Failed to open 'file': $!";
324 chomp(my @bak = <BAK>);
328 "bar yada dada:bada bar bing:king kong bar",
331 "foo yada dada:bada foo bing:king kong foo",
337 $TODO = ''; # the -E tests work on VMS
340 switches => [ '-E', '"say q(Hello, world!)"']
342 is( $r, "Hello, world!\n", "-E say" );
346 switches => [ '-E', '"undef ~~ undef and say q(Hello, world!)"']
348 is( $r, "Hello, world!\n", "-E ~~" );
351 switches => [ '-E', '"given(undef) {when(undef) { say q(Hello, world!)"}}']
353 is( $r, "Hello, world!\n", "-E given" );
356 switches => [ '-nE', q("} END { say q/affe/") ],
359 is( $r, "affe\n", '-E works outside of the block created by -n' );
362 switches => [ '-E', q("*{'bar'} = sub{}; print 'Hello, world!',qq|\n|;")]
364 is( $r, "Hello, world!\n", "-E does not enable strictures" );
368 $filename = tempfile();
370 open my $f, ">$filename" or skip( "Can't write temp file $filename: $!" );
375 close $f or die "Could not close: $!";
377 progfile => $filename,
379 like( $r, qr/ok/, 'Spaces on the #! line (#30660)' );