4 # Original written by Ulrich Pfeifer on 2 Jan 1997.
5 # Greatly extended by Tom Phoenix <rootbeer@teleport.com> on 28 Jan 1997.
19 print ((&{$_[0]})?"ok $test\n":"not ok $test\n");
24 sub foo { $i = shift if @_; $i }
31 # closure: lexical outside sub
32 my $foo = sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
33 my $bar = sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
37 # did the lexical change?
38 test { foo == 3 and $i == 3};
39 # did the second closure notice?
42 # closure: lexical inside sub
45 sub { $i = shift if @_; $i }
60 sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
63 sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
75 test {&$foo(11)-1 == &$bar()};
80 $foo[$_] = sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
105 for (qw(0 1 2 3 4)) {
107 $foo[$_] = sub {$i = shift if @_; $i };
114 &{$foo[0]}() == 0 and
115 &{$foo[1]}() == 1 and
116 &{$foo[2]}() == 2 and
117 &{$foo[3]}() == 3 and
126 &{$foo[0]}() == 4 and
127 &{$foo[1]}() == 3 and
128 &{$foo[2]}() == 2 and
129 &{$foo[3]}() == 1 and
133 # Additional tests by Tom Phoenix <rootbeer@teleport.com>.
139 my($debugging, %expected, $inner_type, $where_declared, $within);
140 my($nc_attempt, $call_outer, $call_inner, $undef_outer);
141 my($code, $inner_sub_test, $expected, $line, $errors, $output);
142 my(@inners, $sub_test, $pid);
143 $debugging = 1 if defined($ARGV[0]) and $ARGV[0] eq '-debug';
145 # The expected values for these tests
147 'global_scalar' => 1001,
148 'global_array' => 2101,
149 'global_hash' => 3004,
153 'sub_scalar' => 7001,
159 # Our innermost sub is either named or anonymous
160 for $inner_type (qw!named anon!) {
161 # And it may be declared at filescope, within a named
162 # sub, or within an anon sub
163 for $where_declared (qw!filescope in_named in_anon!) {
164 # And that, in turn, may be within a foreach loop,
165 # a naked block, or another named sub
166 for $within (qw!foreach naked other_sub!) {
168 # Here are a number of variables which show what's
169 # going on, in a way.
170 $nc_attempt = 0+ # Named closure attempted
171 ( ($inner_type eq 'named') ||
172 ($within eq 'other_sub') ) ;
173 $call_inner = 0+ # Need to call &inner
174 ( ($inner_type eq 'anon') &&
175 ($within eq 'other_sub') ) ;
176 $call_outer = 0+ # Need to call &outer or &$outer
177 ( ($inner_type eq 'anon') &&
178 ($within ne 'other_sub') ) ;
179 $undef_outer = 0+ # $outer is created but unused
180 ( ($where_declared eq 'in_anon') &&
181 (not $call_outer) ) ;
183 $code = "# This is a test script built by t/op/closure.t\n\n";
185 $code .= <<"DEBUG_INFO" if $debugging;
186 # inner_type: $inner_type
187 # where_declared: $where_declared
189 # nc_attempt: $nc_attempt
190 # call_inner: $call_inner
191 # call_outer: $call_outer
192 # undef_outer: $undef_outer
195 $code .= <<"END_MARK_ONE";
197 BEGIN { \$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
201 $code .= <<"END_MARK_TWO" if $nc_attempt;
202 return if index(\$msg, 'will not stay shared') != -1;
203 return if index(\$msg, 'may be unavailable') != -1;
206 $code .= <<"END_MARK_THREE"; # Backwhack a lot!
207 print "not ok: got unexpected warning \$msg\\n";
213 my \$result = &{\$_[0]};
214 print "not " unless \$result;
215 print "ok \$test\\n";
220 # some of the variables which the closure will access
221 \$global_scalar = 1000;
222 \@global_array = (2000, 2100, 2200, 2300);
223 %global_hash = 3000..3009;
225 my \$fs_scalar = 4000;
226 my \@fs_array = (5000, 5100, 5200, 5300);
227 my %fs_hash = 6000..6009;
231 if ($where_declared eq 'filescope') {
233 } elsif ($where_declared eq 'in_named') {
236 my $sub_scalar = 7000;
237 my @sub_array = (8000, 8100, 8200, 8300);
238 my %sub_hash = 9000..9009;
241 } elsif ($where_declared eq 'in_anon') {
244 my $sub_scalar = 7000;
245 my @sub_array = (8000, 8100, 8200, 8300);
246 my %sub_hash = 9000..9009;
250 die "What was $where_declared?"
253 if ($within eq 'foreach') {
255 my \$foreach = 12000;
256 my \@list = (10000, 10010);
257 foreach \$foreach (\@list) {
259 } elsif ($within eq 'naked') {
260 $code .= " { # naked block\n" # }
261 } elsif ($within eq 'other_sub') {
262 $code .= " sub inner_sub {\n" # }
264 die "What was $within?"
268 @inners = ( qw!global_scalar global_array global_hash! ,
269 qw!fs_scalar fs_array fs_hash! );
270 push @inners, 'foreach' if $within eq 'foreach';
271 if ($where_declared ne 'filescope') {
272 push @inners, qw!sub_scalar sub_array sub_hash!;
274 for $inner_sub_test (@inners) {
276 if ($inner_type eq 'named') {
277 $code .= " sub named_$sub_test "
278 } elsif ($inner_type eq 'anon') {
279 $code .= " \$anon_$sub_test = sub "
281 die "What was $inner_type?"
284 # Now to write the body of the test sub
285 if ($inner_sub_test eq 'global_scalar') {
286 $code .= '{ ++$global_scalar }'
287 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'fs_scalar') {
288 $code .= '{ ++$fs_scalar }'
289 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'sub_scalar') {
290 $code .= '{ ++$sub_scalar }'
291 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'global_array') {
292 $code .= '{ ++$global_array[1] }'
293 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'fs_array') {
294 $code .= '{ ++$fs_array[1] }'
295 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'sub_array') {
296 $code .= '{ ++$sub_array[1] }'
297 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'global_hash') {
298 $code .= '{ ++$global_hash{3002} }'
299 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'fs_hash') {
300 $code .= '{ ++$fs_hash{6002} }'
301 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'sub_hash') {
302 $code .= '{ ++$sub_hash{9002} }'
303 } elsif ($inner_sub_test eq 'foreach') {
304 $code .= '{ ++$foreach }'
306 die "What was $inner_sub_test?"
310 if ($inner_type eq 'anon') {
314 $sub_test++; # sub name sequence number
316 } # End of foreach $inner_sub_test
318 # Close up $within block # {
321 # Close up $where_declared block
322 if ($where_declared eq 'in_named') { # {
324 } elsif ($where_declared eq 'in_anon') { # {
328 # We may need to do something with the sub we just made...
329 $code .= "undef \$outer;\n" if $undef_outer;
330 $code .= "&inner_sub;\n" if $call_inner;
332 if ($where_declared eq 'in_named') {
333 $code .= "&outer;\n\n";
334 } elsif ($where_declared eq 'in_anon') {
335 $code .= "&\$outer;\n\n"
339 # Now, we can actually prep to run the tests.
340 for $inner_sub_test (@inners) {
341 $expected = $expected{$inner_sub_test} or
342 die "expected $inner_sub_test missing";
344 # Named closures won't access the expected vars
346 substr($inner_sub_test, 0, 4) eq "sub_" ) {
350 # If you make a sub within a foreach loop,
351 # what happens if it tries to access the
352 # foreach index variable? If it's a named
353 # sub, it gets the var from "outside" the loop,
354 # but if it's anon, it gets the value to which
355 # the index variable is aliased.
357 # Of course, if the value was set only
358 # within another sub which was never called,
359 # the value has not been set yet.
361 if ($inner_sub_test eq 'foreach') {
362 if ($inner_type eq 'named') {
363 if ($call_outer || ($where_declared eq 'filescope')) {
372 if ($inner_type eq 'anon') {
373 $code .= "test { &\$anon_$test == $expected };\n"
375 $code .= "test { &named_$test == $expected };\n"
380 if ($Config{d_fork} and $^O ne 'VMS' and $^O ne 'MSWin32') {
381 # Fork off a new perl to run the tests.
382 # (This is so we can catch spurious warnings.)
383 $| = 1; print ""; $| = 0; # flush output before forking
384 pipe READ, WRITE or die "Can't make pipe: $!";
385 pipe READ2, WRITE2 or die "Can't make second pipe: $!";
386 die "Can't fork: $!" unless defined($pid = open PERL, "|-");
388 # Child process here. We're going to send errors back
389 # through the extra pipe.
392 open STDOUT, ">&WRITE" or die "Can't redirect STDOUT: $!";
393 open STDERR, ">&WRITE2" or die "Can't redirect STDERR: $!";
394 exec './perl', '-w', '-'
395 or die "Can't exec ./perl: $!";
397 # Parent process here.
403 $output = join '', <READ>;
404 $errors = join '', <READ2>; }
409 # No fork(). Do it the hard way.
410 my $cmdfile = "tcmd$$"; $cmdfile++ while -e $cmdfile;
411 my $errfile = "terr$$"; $errfile++ while -e $errfile;
412 my @tmpfiles = ($cmdfile, $errfile);
413 open CMD, ">$cmdfile"; print CMD $code; close CMD;
414 my $cmd = (($^O eq 'VMS') ? "MCR $^X"
415 : ($^O eq 'MSWin32') ? '.\perl'
417 $cmd .= " -w $cmdfile 2>$errfile";
418 if ($^O eq 'VMS' or $^O eq 'MSWin32') {
419 # Use pipe instead of system so we don't inherit STD* from
420 # this process, and then foul our pipe back to parent by
421 # redirecting output in the child.
422 open PERL,"$cmd |" or die "Can't open pipe: $!\n";
423 { local $/; $output = join '', <PERL> }
426 my $outfile = "tout$$"; $outfile++ while -e $outfile;
427 push @tmpfiles, $outfile;
428 system "$cmd >$outfile";
429 { local $/; open IN, $outfile; $output = <IN>; close IN }
432 printf "not ok: exited with error code %04X\n", $?;
433 $debugging or do { 1 while unlink @tmpfiles };
436 { local $/; open IN, $errfile; $errors = <IN>; close IN }
437 1 while unlink @tmpfiles;
440 print STDERR $errors;
441 if ($debugging && ($errors || $? || ($output =~ /not ok/))) {
443 for $line (split '\n', $code) {
444 printf "%3d: %s\n", ++$lnum, $line;
447 printf "not ok: exited with error code %04X\n", $? if $?;
448 print "-" x 30, "\n" if $debugging;
450 } # End of foreach $within
451 } # End of foreach $where_declared
452 } # End of foreach $inner_type