4 # Tests derived from Japhs.
6 # These test use obscure features of Perl, or surprising combinations
7 # of features. The tests were added because in the past, they have
8 # exposed several bugs in Perl.
10 # Some of these tests may actually (mis)use bugs or use undefined behaviour.
11 # These tests are still useful - behavioural changes or bugfixes will be
12 # noted, and a remark can be put in the documentation. (Don't forget to
15 # Getting everything to run well on the myriad of platforms Perl runs on
16 # is unfortunately not a trivial task.
18 # WARNING: these tests are obfuscated. Do not get frustrated.
19 # Ask Abigail <abigail@abigail.be>, or use the Deparse or Concise
20 # modules (the former parses Perl to Perl, the latter shows the
21 # op syntax tree) like this:
22 # ./perl -Ilib -MO=Deparse foo.pl
23 # ./perl -Ilib -MO=Concise foo.pl
27 if (ord("A") == 193) {
28 print "1..0 # Skip: EBCDIC\n"; # For now, until someone has time.
37 skip_all "Unhappy on MacOS" if $^O eq 'MacOS';
40 # ./test.pl does real evilness by jumping to a label.
41 # This function copies the skip from ./test, omitting the goto.
45 my $n = @_ ? shift : 1;
48 print STDOUT "ok $test # skip: $why\n";
55 # ./test.pl doesn't give use 'notok', so we make it here.
58 my ($pass, $name, @mess) = @_;
59 _ok(!$pass, _where(), $name, @mess);
62 my $JaPH = "Just another Perl Hacker";
63 my $JaPh = "Just another Perl hacker";
64 my $JaPH_n = "Just another Perl Hacker\n";
65 my $JaPh_n = "Just another Perl hacker\n";
66 my $JaPH_s = "Just another Perl Hacker ";
67 my $JaPh_s = "Just another Perl hacker ";
68 my $JaPH_c = "Just another Perl Hacker,";
69 my $JaPh_c = "Just another Perl hacker,";
74 my $out = sprintf "Just another Perl Hacker";
80 my @primes = (2, 3, 7, 13, 53, 101, 557, 1429);
81 my @composites = (4, 10, 25, 32, 75, 143, 1333, 1728);
83 my %primeness = ((map {$_ => 1} @primes),
84 (map {$_ => 0} @composites));
86 while (my ($num, $is_prime) = each %primeness) {
87 my $comment = "$num is " . ($is_prime ? "prime." : "composite.");
89 my $sub = $is_prime ? "ok" : "notok";
91 &$sub (( 1 x $num) !~ /^1?$|^(11+?)\1+$/, $comment);
92 &$sub (( 0 x $num) !~ m 0^\0?$|^(\0\0+?)\1+$0, $comment);
93 &$sub (("m" x $num) !~ m m^\m?$|^(\m\m+?)\1+$mm, $comment);
98 { # Some platforms use different quoting techniques.
99 # I do not have access to those platforms to test
100 # things out. So, we'll skip things....
101 if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' ||
104 skip "Your platform quotes differently.", 3;
108 my $expected = $JaPH;
109 $expected =~ s/ /\n/g;
111 is (runperl (switches => [qw /'-weprint<<EOT;' -eJust -eanother
112 -ePerl -eHacker -eEOT/],
114 $expected, "Multiple -e switches");
116 is (runperl (switches => [q !'-wle$_=<<EOT;y/\n/ /;print;'!,
117 qw ! -eJust -eanother -ePerl -eHacker -eEOT!],
119 $JaPH . " \n", "Multiple -e switches");
121 is (runperl (switches => [qw !-wl!],
122 progs => [qw !print qq-@{[ qw+ Just
123 another Perl Hacker +]}-!],
125 $JaPH_n, "Multiple -e switches");
129 if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' ||
132 skip "Your platform quotes differently.", 1;
135 is (runperl (switches => [qw /-sweprint --/,
136 "-_='Just another Perl Hacker'"],
139 $JaPH, 'setting $_ via -s');
143 my $datafile = "datatmp000";
144 1 while -f ++ $datafile;
145 END {unlink_all $datafile if $datafile}
147 open MY_DATA, "> $datafile" or die "Failed to open $datafile: $!";
148 print MY_DATA << " --";
156 close MY_DATA or die "Failed to close $datafile: $!\n";
163 if (/^#{7}(?:\s+(.*))?/) {
164 push @progs => {COMMENT => $1 || '',
172 elsif (/^(COMMENT|CODE|ARGS|SWITCHES|EXPECT|SKIP|SKIP_OS)
175 $progs [-1] {$key} = '' unless exists $progs [-1] {$key};
176 next unless defined $2;
183 if (ref ($progs [-1] {$key})) {
184 push @{$progs [-1] {$key}} => $_;
187 $progs [-1] {$key} .= $_;
191 foreach my $program (@progs) {
192 if (exists $program -> {SKIP}) {
193 chomp $program -> {SKIP};
194 skip $program -> {SKIP}, 1;
198 chomp @{$program -> {SKIP_OS}};
199 if (@{$program -> {SKIP_OS}}) {
200 if (grep {$^O eq $_} @{$program -> {SKIP_OS}}) {
201 skip "Your OS uses different quoting.", 1;
206 map {s/\$datafile/$datafile/} @{$program -> {ARGS}};
207 $program -> {EXPECT} = $JaPH unless exists $program -> {EXPECT};
208 $program -> {EXPECT} =~ s/\$JaPH_s\b/$JaPH_s/g;
209 $program -> {EXPECT} =~ s/\$JaPh_c\b/$JaPh_c/g;
210 $program -> {EXPECT} =~ s/\$JaPh\b/$JaPh/g;
211 chomp ($program -> {EXPECT}, @{$program -> {SWITCHES}},
212 @{$program -> {ARGS}});
213 fresh_perl_is ($program -> {CODE},
214 $program -> {EXPECT},
215 {switches => $program -> {SWITCHES},
216 args => $program -> {ARGS},
218 $program -> {COMMENT});
223 my $progfile = "progtmp000";
224 1 while -f ++ $progfile;
225 END {unlink_all $progfile if $progfile}
227 my @programs = (<< ' --', << ' --');
229 BEGIN{$|=$SIG{__WARN__}=sub{$_=$_[0];y-_- -;print/(.)"$/;seek _,-open(_
230 ,"+<$0"),2;truncate _,tell _;close _;exec$0}}//rekcaH_lreP_rehtona_tsuJ
233 BEGIN{$SIG{__WARN__}=sub{$_=pop;y-_- -;print/".*(.)"/;
234 truncate$0,-1+-s$0;exec$0;}}//rekcaH_lreP_rehtona_tsuJ
238 if ($^O eq 'VMS' or $^O eq 'MSWin32') {
239 # VMS needs extensions for files to be executable,
240 # but the Japhs above rely on $0 being exactly the
241 # filename of the program.
242 skip $^O, 2 * @programs;
247 unless (defined $Config {useperlio}) {
248 skip "Uuseperlio", 2 * @programs;
253 foreach my $program (@programs) {
254 open my $fh => "> $progfile" or die "Failed to open $progfile: $!\n";
256 close $fh or die "Failed to close $progfile: $!\n";
258 chmod 0755 => $progfile or die "Failed to chmod $progfile: $!\n";
259 my $command = "./$progfile";
260 $command .= ' 2>&1' unless $^O eq 'MacOS';
261 if ( $^O eq 'qnx' ) {
262 skip "#!./perl not supported in QNX4";
263 skip "#!./perl not supported in QNX4";
265 my $output = `$command`;
267 is ($output, $JaPH, "Self correcting code $i");
269 $output = `$command`;
270 is ($output, "", "Self corrected code $i");
277 ####### Funky loop 1.
278 $_ = q ;4a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720as;;
279 for (s;s;s;s;s;s;s;s;s;s;s;s)
280 {s;(..)s?;qq qprint chr 0x$1 and \161 ssq;excess;}
282 ####### Funky loop 2.
283 $_ = q *4a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720a*;
284 for ($*=******;$**=******;$**=******) {$**=*******s*..*qq}
287 SKIP: $* was removed.
289 ####### Funky loop 3.
290 $_ = q *4a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720a*;
291 for ($*=******;$**=******;$**=******) {$**=*******s*..*qq}
294 SKIP: $* was removed.
296 ####### Funky loop 4.
297 $_ = q ?4a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720as?;??;
299 {??;s;(..)s?;qq ?print chr 0x$1 and \161 ss?;excess;??}
300 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug.
302 ####### Funky loop 5.
303 for (s??4a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720as?;??;??)
304 {s?(..)s\??qq \?print chr 0x$1 and q ss\??excess}
305 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug.
307 ####### Funky loop 6.
308 $a = q 94a75737420616e6f74686572205065726c204861636b65720a9 and
309 ${qq$\x5F$} = q 97265646f9 and s g..g;
310 qq e\x63\x68\x72\x20\x30\x78$&eggee;
311 {eval if $a =~ s e..eqq qprint chr 0x$& and \x71\x20\x71\x71qeexcess}
314 @r=reverse(M=>(0)x99=>CM=>(0)x399=>D=>(0)x99=>CD=>(
315 0)x299=>C=>(0)x9=>XC=>(0)x39=>L=>(0)x9=>XL=>(0)x29=>X=>IX=>0=>0=>0=>V=>IV=>0=>0
316 =>I=>$==-2449231+gm_julian_day+time);do{until($=<$#r){$_.=$r[$#r];$=-=$#r}for(;
317 !$r[--$#r];){}}while$=;$,="\x20";print+$_=>September=>MCMXCIII=>=>=>=>=>=>=>=>
321 SKIP: Times::JulianDay not part of the main distribution.
324 sub _'_{$_'_=~s/$a/$_/}map{$$_=$Z++}Y,a..z,A..X;*{($_::_=sprintf+q=%X==>"$A$Y".
325 "$b$r$T$u")=~s~0~O~g;map+_::_,U=>T=>L=>$Z;$_::_}=*_;sub _{print+/.*::(.*)/s};;;
326 *{chr($b*$e)}=*_'_;*__=*{chr(1<<$e)}; # Perl 5.6.0 broke this...
327 _::_(r(e(k(c(a(H(__(l(r(e(P(__(r(e(h(t(o(n(a(__(t(us(J())))))))))))))))))))))))
328 EXPECT: Just__another__Perl__Hacker
331 $"=$,;*{;qq{@{[(A..Z)[qq[0020191411140003]=~m[..]g]]}}}=*_=sub{print/::(.*)/};
332 $\=$/;q<Just another Perl Hacker>->();
335 $"=$,;*{;qq{@{[(A..Z)[qq[0020191411140003]=~m[..]g]]}}}=*_;
336 sub _ {push @_ => /::(.*)/s and goto &{ shift}}
337 sub shift {print shift; @_ and goto &{+shift}}
338 Hack ("Just", "Perl ", " ano", "er\n", "ther "); # YYYYMMDD
341 $, = " "; sub AUTOLOAD {($AUTOLOAD =~ /::(.*)/) [0];}
342 print+Just (), another (), Perl (), Hacker ();
344 ####### Look ma! No letters!
345 $@="\145\143\150\157\040\042\112\165\163\164\040\141\156\157\164".
346 "\150\145\162\040\120\145\162\154\040\110\141\143\153\145\162".
347 "\042\040\076\040\057\144\145\166\057\164\164\171";`$@`
350 ####### sprintf fun 1.
351 sub f{sprintf$_[0],$_[1],$_[2]}print f('%c%s',74,f('%c%s',117,f('%c%s',115,f(
352 '%c%s',116,f('%c%s',32,f('%c%s',97,f('%c%s',0x6e,f('%c%s',111,f('%c%s',116,f(
353 '%c%s',104,f('%c%s',0x65,f('%c%s',114,f('%c%s',32,f('%c%s',80,f('%c%s',101,f(
354 '%c%s',114,f('%c%s',0x6c,f('%c%s',32,f('%c%s',0x48,f('%c%s',97,f('%c%s',99,f(
355 '%c%s',107,f('%c%s',101,f('%c%s',114,f('%c%s',10,)))))))))))))))))))))))))
357 ####### sprintf fun 2.
358 sub f{sprintf'%c%s',$_[0],$_[1]}print f(74,f(117,f(115,f(116,f(32,f(97,
359 f(110,f(111,f(116,f(104,f(0x65,f(114,f(32,f(80,f(101,f(114,f(0x6c,f(32,
360 f(0x48,f(97,f(99,f(107,f(101,f(114,f(10,q ff)))))))))))))))))))))))))
363 %0=map{local$_=$_;reverse+chop,$_}ABC,ACB,BAC,BCA,CAB,CBA;$_=3 .AC;1while+
364 s/(\d+)((.)(.))/($0=$1-1)?"$0$3$0{$2}1$2$0$0{$2}$4":"$3 => $4\n"/xeg;print
419 -Mstrict='}); print "Just another Perl Hacker"; ({'
421 SKIP: No longer works in 5.8.2 and beyond.
426 srand 123456;$-=rand$_--=>@[[$-,$_]=@[[$_,$-]for(reverse+1..(@[=split
427 //=>"IGrACVGQ\x02GJCWVhP\x02PL\x02jNMP"));print+(map{$_^q^"^}@[),"\n"
428 SKIP: Solaris specific.
430 ####### print and __PACKAGE__
431 package Just_another_Perl_Hacker; sub print {($_=$_[0])=~ s/_/ /g;
432 print } sub __PACKAGE__ { &
433 print ( __PACKAGE__)} &
438 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
439 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
440 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %;
441 BEGIN {% % = ($ _ = " " => print "Just another Perl Hacker\n")}
444 sub J::FETCH{Just }$_.='print+"@{[map';sub J::TIESCALAR{bless\my$J,J}
445 sub A::FETCH{another}$_.='{tie my($x),$';sub A::TIESCALAR{bless\my$A,A}
446 sub P::FETCH{Perl }$_.='_;$x}qw/J A P';sub P::TIESCALAR{bless\my$P,P}
447 sub H::FETCH{Hacker }$_.=' H/]}\n"';eval;sub H::TIESCALAR{bless\my$H,H}
450 package Z;use overload'""'=>sub{$b++?Hacker:another};
451 sub TIESCALAR{bless\my$y=>Z}sub FETCH{$a++?Perl:Just}
452 $,=$";my$x=tie+my$y=>Z;print$y,$x,$y,$x,"\n";#Abigail
456 sub A::TIESCALAR{bless\my$x=>A};package B;@q[0..3]=qw/Hacker Perl
457 another Just/;use overload'""'=>sub{pop @q};sub A::FETCH{bless\my
458 $y=>B}; tie my $shoe => qq 'A';print "$shoe $shoe $shoe $shoe\n";
461 sub A::TIESCALAR{bless\my$x=>'A'};package B;@q=qw/Hacker Perl
462 another Just/;use overload'""',sub{pop @q};sub A::FETCH{bless
463 \my $y=>B};tie my$shoe=>'A';print"$shoe $shoe $shoe $shoe\n";
466 tie $" => A; $, = " "; $\ = "\n"; @a = ("") x 2; print map {"@a"} 1 .. 4;
467 sub A::TIESCALAR {bless \my $A => A} # Yet Another silly JAPH by Abigail
468 sub A::FETCH {@q = qw /Just Another Perl Hacker/ unless @q; shift @q}
469 SKIP: Pending a bug fix.
471 ####### Prototype fun 1
472 sub camel (^#87=i@J&&&#]u'^^s]#'#={123{#}7890t[0.9]9@+*`"'***}A&&&}n2o}00}t324i;
473 h[{e **###{r{+P={**{e^^^#'#i@{r'^=^{l+{#}H***i[0.9]&@a5`"':&^;&^,*&^$43##@@####;
474 c}^^^&&&k}&&&}#=e*****[]}'r####'`=437*{#};::'1[0.9]2@43`"'*#==[[.{{],,,1278@#@);
475 print+((($llama=prototype'camel')=~y|+{#}$=^*&[0-9]i@:;`"',.| |d)&&$llama."\n");
476 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug.
478 ####### Prototype fun 2
479 print prototype sub "Just another Perl Hacker" {};
480 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug.
482 ####### Prototype fun 3
483 sub _ "Just another Perl Hacker"; print prototype \&_
484 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug.
488 ${"@_"} = "/"; split // => eval join "+" => 1 .. 7;
489 *{"@_"} = sub {foreach (sort keys %_) {print "$_ $_{$_} "}};
490 %{"@_"} = %_ = (Just => another => Perl => Hacker); &{%{%_}};
491 SKIP: Hashes are now randomized.
495 $" = "/"; split // => eval join "+" => 1 .. 7;
496 *{"@_"} = sub {foreach (sort keys %_) {print "$_ $_{$_} "}};
497 %_ = (Just => another => Perl => Hacker); &{%_};
498 SKIP: Hashes are now randomized.
502 $" = "/"; split $, => eval join "+" => 1 .. 7;
503 *{"@_"} = sub {foreach (sort keys %_) {print "$_ $_{$_} "}};
504 %{"@_"} = %_ = (Just => another => Perl => Hacker); &{%{%_}};
505 SKIP: Hashes are now randomized.
508 ####### Here documents 1
509 $_ = "\x3C\x3C\x45\x4F\x54"; s/<<EOT/<<EOT/e; print;
510 Just another Perl Hacker
513 ####### Here documents 2
514 $_ = "\x3C\x3C\x45\x4F\x54";
515 print if s/<<EOT/<<EOT/e;
516 Just another Perl Hacker
519 ####### Here documents 3
520 $_ = "\x3C\x3C\x45\x4F\x54" and s/<<EOT/<<EOT/e and print;
521 Just another Perl Hacker
524 ####### Here documents 4
525 $_ = "\x3C\x3C\x45\x4F\x54\n" and s/<<EOT/<<EOT/ee and print;
526 "Just another Perl Hacker"
529 ####### Self modifying code 1
530 $_ = "goto F.print chop;\n=rekcaH lreP rehtona tsuJ";F1:eval
533 ####### Overloaded constants 1
534 BEGIN {$^H {q} = sub {pop and pop and print pop}; $^H = 2**4.2**12}
535 "Just "; "another "; "Perl "; "Hacker";
538 ####### Overloaded constants 2
539 BEGIN {$^H {q} = sub {$_ [1] =~ y/S-ZA-IK-O/q-tc-fe-m/d; $_ [1]}; $^H = 0x28100}
540 print "Just another PYTHON hacker\n";
543 ####### Overloaded constants 3
544 BEGIN {$^H {join "" => ("a" .. "z") [8, 13, 19, 4, 6, 4, 17]} = sub
545 {["", "Just ", "another ", "Perl ", "Hacker\n"] -> [shift]};
546 $^H = hex join "" => reverse map {int ($_ / 2)} 0 .. 4}
549 ####### Overloaded constants 4
550 BEGIN {$^H {join "" => ("a" .. "z") [8, 13, 19, 4, 6, 4, 17]} = sub
551 {["", "Just ", "another ", "Perl ", "Hacker"] -> [shift]};
552 $^H = hex join "" => reverse map {int ($_ / 2)} 0 .. 4}
553 print 1, 2, 3, 4, "\n";
555 ####### Overloaded constants 5
556 BEGIN {my $x = "Knuth heals rare project\n";
557 $^H {integer} = sub {my $y = shift; $_ = substr $x => $y & 0x1F, 1;
558 $y > 32 ? uc : lc}; $^H = hex join "" => 2, 1, 1, 0, 0}
559 print 52,2,10,23,16,8,1,19,3,6,15,12,5,49,21,14,9,11,36,13,22,32,7,18,24;
562 print v74.117.115.116.32;
563 print v97.110.111.116.104.101.114.32;
564 print v80.101.114.108.32;
565 print v72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
568 print 74.117.115.116.32;
569 print 97.110.111.116.104.101.114.32;
570 print 80.101.114.108.32;
571 print 72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
574 print v74.117.115.116.32, v97.110.111.116.104.101.114.32,
575 v80.101.114.108.32, v72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
578 print 74.117.115.116.32, 97.110.111.116.104.101.114.32,
579 80.101.114.108.32, 72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
582 print v74.117.115.116.32.97.110.111.116.104.101.114.
583 v32.80.101.114.108.32.72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
586 print 74.117.115.116.32.97.110.111.116.104.101.114.
587 32.80.101.114.108.32.72.97.99.107.101.114.10;
589 ####### Symbolic references.
590 map{${+chr}=chr}map{$_=>$_^ord$"}$=+$]..3*$=/2;
591 print "$J$u$s$t $a$n$o$t$h$e$r $P$e$r$l $H$a$c$k$e$r\n";
596 $; # The return of the lone dollar?
597 {Just=>another=>Perl=>Hacker=>} # Bare block?
599 print%; # No right operand for %?
602 @;=split//=>"Joel, Preach sartre knuth\n";$;=chr 65;%;=map{$;++=>$_}
603 0,22,13,16,5,14,21,1,23,11,2,7,12,6,8,15,3,19,24,14,10,20,18,17,4,25
608 $;=$";$;{Just=>another=>Perl=>Hacker=>}=$/;print%;
611 $_ = "\112\165\163\1648\141\156\157\164\150\145\1628\120\145"
612 . "\162\1548\110\141\143\153\145\162\0128\177" and &japh;
613 sub japh {print "@_" and return if pop; split /\d/ and &japh}
616 sub _ {$_ = shift and y/b-yB-Y/a-yB-Y/ xor !@ _?
618 print and push @_ => shift and goto &{(caller (0)) [3]}}
619 split // => "KsvQtbuf fbsodpmu\ni flsI " xor & _
622 :$:=~s:$":Just$&another$&:;$:=~s:
623 :Perl$"Hacker$&:;chop$:;print$:#:
627 -:;another Perl Hacker
635 -:;another Perl Hacker
637 $:;$:=~y:;::d;print+Just.$:
640 s[$,][join$,,(split$,,($!=85))[(q[0006143730380126152532042307].
641 q[41342211132019313505])=~m[..]g]]e and y[yIbp][HJkP] and print;
642 SKIP: Platform dependent.
645 eval {die ["Just another Perl Hacker"]}; print ${$@}[$#{@${@}}]
648 eval {die ["Just another Perl Hacker\n"]}; print ${$@}[$#{@${@}}]
651 eval {die ["Just another Perl Hacker"]}; print ${${@}}[$#{@{${@}}}]
654 eval {die ["Just another Perl Hacker\n"]}; print ${${@}}[$#{@{${@}}}]
657 eval {die [[qq [Just another Perl Hacker]]]};; print
658 ${${${@}}[$#{@{${@}}}]}[$#{${@{${@}}}[$#{@{${@}}}]}]
659 SKIP: Abuses a fixed bug; what is in $#{...} must be an arrayref, not an array
661 ####### Closure returning itself.
662 $_ = "\nrekcaH lreP rehtona tsuJ"; my $chop; $chop = sub {print chop; $chop};
663 $chop -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> ()
664 -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> () -> ()
666 ####### Special blocks 1
667 BEGIN {print "Just " }
668 CHECK {print "another "}
669 INIT {print "Perl " }
670 END {print "Hacker\n"}
672 ####### Special blocks 2
673 END {print "Hacker\n"}
674 INIT {print "Perl " }
675 CHECK {print "another "}
676 BEGIN {print "Just " }
678 ####### Recursive regex.
679 my $qr = qr/^.+?(;).+?\1|;Just another Perl Hacker;|;.+$/;
683 ####### use lib 'coderef'
684 use lib sub {($\) = split /\./ => pop; print $"};
685 eval "use Just" || eval "use another" || eval "use Perl" || eval "use Hacker";
687 Just another Perl Hacker