3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 * "I wonder what the Entish is for 'yes' and 'no'," he thought.
11 * This file contains the code that creates, manipulates and destroys
12 * scalar values (SVs). The other types (AV, HV, GV, etc.) reuse the
13 * structure of an SV, so their creation and destruction is handled
14 * here; higher-level functions are in av.c, hv.c, and so on. Opcode
15 * level functions (eg. substr, split, join) for each of the types are
26 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
27 #define SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv) INT2PTR(SV *,SvUVX(sv))
28 #define SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current,next) SvUVX(current) = PTR2UV(next)
29 /* This is a pessimistic view. Scalar must be purely a read-write PV to copy-
31 #define CAN_COW_MASK (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
32 SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \
33 SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY|SVf_AMAGIC)
34 #define CAN_COW_FLAGS (SVp_POK|SVf_POK)
37 /* ============================================================================
39 =head1 Allocation and deallocation of SVs.
41 An SV (or AV, HV, etc.) is allocated in two parts: the head (struct sv,
42 av, hv...) contains type and reference count information, as well as a
43 pointer to the body (struct xrv, xpv, xpviv...), which contains fields
44 specific to each type.
46 Normally, this allocation is done using arenas, which are approximately
47 1K chunks of memory parcelled up into N heads or bodies. The first slot
48 in each arena is reserved, and is used to hold a link to the next arena.
49 In the case of heads, the unused first slot also contains some flags and
50 a note of the number of slots. Snaked through each arena chain is a
51 linked list of free items; when this becomes empty, an extra arena is
52 allocated and divided up into N items which are threaded into the free
55 The following global variables are associated with arenas:
57 PL_sv_arenaroot pointer to list of SV arenas
58 PL_sv_root pointer to list of free SV structures
60 PL_foo_arenaroot pointer to list of foo arenas,
61 PL_foo_root pointer to list of free foo bodies
62 ... for foo in xiv, xnv, xrv, xpv etc.
64 Note that some of the larger and more rarely used body types (eg xpvio)
65 are not allocated using arenas, but are instead just malloc()/free()ed as
66 required. Also, if PURIFY is defined, arenas are abandoned altogether,
67 with all items individually malloc()ed. In addition, a few SV heads are
68 not allocated from an arena, but are instead directly created as static
69 or auto variables, eg PL_sv_undef.
71 The SV arena serves the secondary purpose of allowing still-live SVs
72 to be located and destroyed during final cleanup.
74 At the lowest level, the macros new_SV() and del_SV() grab and free
75 an SV head. (If debugging with -DD, del_SV() calls the function S_del_sv()
76 to return the SV to the free list with error checking.) new_SV() calls
77 more_sv() / sv_add_arena() to add an extra arena if the free list is empty.
78 SVs in the free list have their SvTYPE field set to all ones.
80 Similarly, there are macros new_XIV()/del_XIV(), new_XNV()/del_XNV() etc
81 that allocate and return individual body types. Normally these are mapped
82 to the arena-manipulating functions new_xiv()/del_xiv() etc, but may be
83 instead mapped directly to malloc()/free() if PURIFY is defined. The
84 new/del functions remove from, or add to, the appropriate PL_foo_root
85 list, and call more_xiv() etc to add a new arena if the list is empty.
87 At the time of very final cleanup, sv_free_arenas() is called from
88 perl_destruct() to physically free all the arenas allocated since the
89 start of the interpreter. Note that this also clears PL_he_arenaroot,
90 which is otherwise dealt with in hv.c.
92 Manipulation of any of the PL_*root pointers is protected by enclosing
93 LOCK_SV_MUTEX; ... UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX calls which should Do the Right Thing
94 if threads are enabled.
96 The function visit() scans the SV arenas list, and calls a specified
97 function for each SV it finds which is still live - ie which has an SvTYPE
98 other than all 1's, and a non-zero SvREFCNT. visit() is used by the
99 following functions (specified as [function that calls visit()] / [function
100 called by visit() for each SV]):
102 sv_report_used() / do_report_used()
103 dump all remaining SVs (debugging aid)
105 sv_clean_objs() / do_clean_objs(),do_clean_named_objs()
106 Attempt to free all objects pointed to by RVs,
107 and, unless DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE is defined,
108 try to do the same for all objects indirectly
109 referenced by typeglobs too. Called once from
110 perl_destruct(), prior to calling sv_clean_all()
113 sv_clean_all() / do_clean_all()
114 SvREFCNT_dec(sv) each remaining SV, possibly
115 triggering an sv_free(). It also sets the
116 SVf_BREAK flag on the SV to indicate that the
117 refcnt has been artificially lowered, and thus
118 stopping sv_free() from giving spurious warnings
119 about SVs which unexpectedly have a refcnt
120 of zero. called repeatedly from perl_destruct()
121 until there are no SVs left.
125 Private API to rest of sv.c
129 new_XIV(), del_XIV(),
130 new_XNV(), del_XNV(),
135 sv_report_used(), sv_clean_objs(), sv_clean_all(), sv_free_arenas()
140 ============================================================================ */
145 * "A time to plant, and a time to uproot what was planted..."
148 #define plant_SV(p) \
150 SvANY(p) = (void *)PL_sv_root; \
151 SvFLAGS(p) = SVTYPEMASK; \
156 /* sv_mutex must be held while calling uproot_SV() */
157 #define uproot_SV(p) \
160 PL_sv_root = (SV*)SvANY(p); \
165 /* new_SV(): return a new, empty SV head */
167 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
168 /* provide a real function for a debugger to play with */
185 # define new_SV(p) (p)=S_new_SV(aTHX)
203 /* del_SV(): return an empty SV head to the free list */
218 S_del_sv(pTHX_ SV *p)
225 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = (SV *) SvANY(sva)) {
227 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva)];
228 if (p >= sv && p < svend)
232 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
233 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
234 "Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%"UVxf,
242 #else /* ! DEBUGGING */
244 #define del_SV(p) plant_SV(p)
246 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
250 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
252 =for apidoc sv_add_arena
254 Given a chunk of memory, link it to the head of the list of arenas,
255 and split it into a list of free SVs.
261 Perl_sv_add_arena(pTHX_ char *ptr, U32 size, U32 flags)
266 Zero(ptr, size, char);
268 /* The first SV in an arena isn't an SV. */
269 SvANY(sva) = (void *) PL_sv_arenaroot; /* ptr to next arena */
270 SvREFCNT(sva) = size / sizeof(SV); /* number of SV slots */
271 SvFLAGS(sva) = flags; /* FAKE if not to be freed */
273 PL_sv_arenaroot = sva;
274 PL_sv_root = sva + 1;
276 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva) - 1];
279 SvANY(sv) = (void *)(SV*)(sv + 1);
280 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVTYPEMASK;
284 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVTYPEMASK;
287 /* make some more SVs by adding another arena */
289 /* sv_mutex must be held while calling more_sv() */
296 sv_add_arena(PL_nice_chunk, PL_nice_chunk_size, 0);
297 PL_nice_chunk = Nullch;
298 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
301 char *chunk; /* must use New here to match call to */
302 New(704,chunk,1008,char); /* Safefree() in sv_free_arenas() */
303 sv_add_arena(chunk, 1008, 0);
309 /* visit(): call the named function for each non-free SV in the arenas. */
312 S_visit(pTHX_ SVFUNC_t f)
319 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = (SV*)SvANY(sva)) {
320 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva)];
321 for (sv = sva + 1; sv < svend; ++sv) {
322 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVTYPEMASK && SvREFCNT(sv)) {
333 /* called by sv_report_used() for each live SV */
336 do_report_used(pTHX_ SV *sv)
338 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVTYPEMASK) {
339 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "****\n");
346 =for apidoc sv_report_used
348 Dump the contents of all SVs not yet freed. (Debugging aid).
354 Perl_sv_report_used(pTHX)
357 visit(do_report_used);
361 /* called by sv_clean_objs() for each live SV */
364 do_clean_objs(pTHX_ SV *sv)
368 if (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(rv = SvRV(sv))) {
369 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning object ref:\n "), sv_dump(sv)));
381 /* XXX Might want to check arrays, etc. */
384 /* called by sv_clean_objs() for each live SV */
386 #ifndef DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE
388 do_clean_named_objs(pTHX_ SV *sv)
390 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && GvGP(sv)) {
391 if ( SvOBJECT(GvSV(sv)) ||
392 (GvAV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvAV(sv))) ||
393 (GvHV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvHV(sv))) ||
394 (GvIO(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvIO(sv))) ||
395 (GvCV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvCV(sv))) )
397 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning named glob object:\n "), sv_dump(sv)));
405 =for apidoc sv_clean_objs
407 Attempt to destroy all objects not yet freed
413 Perl_sv_clean_objs(pTHX)
415 PL_in_clean_objs = TRUE;
416 visit(do_clean_objs);
417 #ifndef DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE
418 /* some barnacles may yet remain, clinging to typeglobs */
419 visit(do_clean_named_objs);
421 PL_in_clean_objs = FALSE;
424 /* called by sv_clean_all() for each live SV */
427 do_clean_all(pTHX_ SV *sv)
429 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning loops: SV at 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(sv)) ));
430 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_BREAK;
435 =for apidoc sv_clean_all
437 Decrement the refcnt of each remaining SV, possibly triggering a
438 cleanup. This function may have to be called multiple times to free
439 SVs which are in complex self-referential hierarchies.
445 Perl_sv_clean_all(pTHX)
448 PL_in_clean_all = TRUE;
449 cleaned = visit(do_clean_all);
450 PL_in_clean_all = FALSE;
455 =for apidoc sv_free_arenas
457 Deallocate the memory used by all arenas. Note that all the individual SV
458 heads and bodies within the arenas must already have been freed.
464 Perl_sv_free_arenas(pTHX)
468 XPV *arena, *arenanext;
470 /* Free arenas here, but be careful about fake ones. (We assume
471 contiguity of the fake ones with the corresponding real ones.) */
473 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = svanext) {
474 svanext = (SV*) SvANY(sva);
475 while (svanext && SvFAKE(svanext))
476 svanext = (SV*) SvANY(svanext);
479 Safefree((void *)sva);
482 for (arena = PL_xiv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
483 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
486 PL_xiv_arenaroot = 0;
488 for (arena = PL_xnv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
489 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
492 PL_xnv_arenaroot = 0;
494 for (arena = PL_xrv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
495 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
498 PL_xrv_arenaroot = 0;
500 for (arena = PL_xpv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
501 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
504 PL_xpv_arenaroot = 0;
506 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpviv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
507 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
510 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = 0;
512 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvnv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
513 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
516 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = 0;
518 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvcv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
519 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
522 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = 0;
524 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvav_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
525 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
528 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = 0;
530 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvhv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
531 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
534 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = 0;
536 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvmg_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
537 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
540 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = 0;
542 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvlv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
543 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
546 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = 0;
548 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvbm_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
549 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
552 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = 0;
554 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_he_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
555 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
561 Safefree(PL_nice_chunk);
562 PL_nice_chunk = Nullch;
563 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
569 =for apidoc report_uninit
571 Print appropriate "Use of uninitialized variable" warning
577 Perl_report_uninit(pTHX)
580 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
581 " in ", OP_DESC(PL_op));
583 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit, "", "");
586 /* grab a new IV body from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
597 * See comment in more_xiv() -- RAM.
599 PL_xiv_root = *(IV**)xiv;
601 return (XPVIV*)((char*)xiv - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
604 /* return an IV body to the free list */
607 S_del_xiv(pTHX_ XPVIV *p)
609 IV* xiv = (IV*)((char*)(p) + STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
611 *(IV**)xiv = PL_xiv_root;
616 /* allocate another arena's worth of IV bodies */
624 New(705, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
625 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xiv_arenaroot; /* linked list of xiv arenas */
626 PL_xiv_arenaroot = ptr; /* to keep Purify happy */
629 xivend = &xiv[1008 / sizeof(IV) - 1];
630 xiv += (sizeof(XPV) - 1) / sizeof(IV) + 1; /* fudge by size of XPV */
632 while (xiv < xivend) {
633 *(IV**)xiv = (IV *)(xiv + 1);
639 /* grab a new NV body from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
649 PL_xnv_root = *(NV**)xnv;
651 return (XPVNV*)((char*)xnv - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_nv));
654 /* return an NV body to the free list */
657 S_del_xnv(pTHX_ XPVNV *p)
659 NV* xnv = (NV*)((char*)(p) + STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_nv));
661 *(NV**)xnv = PL_xnv_root;
666 /* allocate another arena's worth of NV bodies */
674 New(711, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
675 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xnv_arenaroot;
676 PL_xnv_arenaroot = ptr;
679 xnvend = &xnv[1008 / sizeof(NV) - 1];
680 xnv += (sizeof(XPVIV) - 1) / sizeof(NV) + 1; /* fudge by sizeof XPVIV */
682 while (xnv < xnvend) {
683 *(NV**)xnv = (NV*)(xnv + 1);
689 /* grab a new struct xrv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
699 PL_xrv_root = (XRV*)xrv->xrv_rv;
704 /* return a struct xrv to the free list */
707 S_del_xrv(pTHX_ XRV *p)
710 p->xrv_rv = (SV*)PL_xrv_root;
715 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xrv */
721 register XRV* xrvend;
723 New(712, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
724 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xrv_arenaroot;
725 PL_xrv_arenaroot = ptr;
728 xrvend = &xrv[1008 / sizeof(XRV) - 1];
729 xrv += (sizeof(XPV) - 1) / sizeof(XRV) + 1;
731 while (xrv < xrvend) {
732 xrv->xrv_rv = (SV*)(xrv + 1);
738 /* grab a new struct xpv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
748 PL_xpv_root = (XPV*)xpv->xpv_pv;
753 /* return a struct xpv to the free list */
756 S_del_xpv(pTHX_ XPV *p)
759 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpv_root;
764 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpv */
770 register XPV* xpvend;
771 New(713, xpv, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
772 xpv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpv_arenaroot;
773 PL_xpv_arenaroot = xpv;
775 xpvend = &xpv[1008 / sizeof(XPV) - 1];
777 while (xpv < xpvend) {
778 xpv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpv + 1);
784 /* grab a new struct xpviv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
793 xpviv = PL_xpviv_root;
794 PL_xpviv_root = (XPVIV*)xpviv->xpv_pv;
799 /* return a struct xpviv to the free list */
802 S_del_xpviv(pTHX_ XPVIV *p)
805 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpviv_root;
810 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpviv */
815 register XPVIV* xpviv;
816 register XPVIV* xpvivend;
817 New(714, xpviv, 1008/sizeof(XPVIV), XPVIV);
818 xpviv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpviv_arenaroot;
819 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = xpviv;
821 xpvivend = &xpviv[1008 / sizeof(XPVIV) - 1];
822 PL_xpviv_root = ++xpviv;
823 while (xpviv < xpvivend) {
824 xpviv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpviv + 1);
830 /* grab a new struct xpvnv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
839 xpvnv = PL_xpvnv_root;
840 PL_xpvnv_root = (XPVNV*)xpvnv->xpv_pv;
845 /* return a struct xpvnv to the free list */
848 S_del_xpvnv(pTHX_ XPVNV *p)
851 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvnv_root;
856 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvnv */
861 register XPVNV* xpvnv;
862 register XPVNV* xpvnvend;
863 New(715, xpvnv, 1008/sizeof(XPVNV), XPVNV);
864 xpvnv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvnv_arenaroot;
865 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = xpvnv;
867 xpvnvend = &xpvnv[1008 / sizeof(XPVNV) - 1];
868 PL_xpvnv_root = ++xpvnv;
869 while (xpvnv < xpvnvend) {
870 xpvnv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvnv + 1);
876 /* grab a new struct xpvcv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
885 xpvcv = PL_xpvcv_root;
886 PL_xpvcv_root = (XPVCV*)xpvcv->xpv_pv;
891 /* return a struct xpvcv to the free list */
894 S_del_xpvcv(pTHX_ XPVCV *p)
897 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvcv_root;
902 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvcv */
907 register XPVCV* xpvcv;
908 register XPVCV* xpvcvend;
909 New(716, xpvcv, 1008/sizeof(XPVCV), XPVCV);
910 xpvcv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvcv_arenaroot;
911 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = xpvcv;
913 xpvcvend = &xpvcv[1008 / sizeof(XPVCV) - 1];
914 PL_xpvcv_root = ++xpvcv;
915 while (xpvcv < xpvcvend) {
916 xpvcv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvcv + 1);
922 /* grab a new struct xpvav from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
931 xpvav = PL_xpvav_root;
932 PL_xpvav_root = (XPVAV*)xpvav->xav_array;
937 /* return a struct xpvav to the free list */
940 S_del_xpvav(pTHX_ XPVAV *p)
943 p->xav_array = (char*)PL_xpvav_root;
948 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvav */
953 register XPVAV* xpvav;
954 register XPVAV* xpvavend;
955 New(717, xpvav, 1008/sizeof(XPVAV), XPVAV);
956 xpvav->xav_array = (char*)PL_xpvav_arenaroot;
957 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = xpvav;
959 xpvavend = &xpvav[1008 / sizeof(XPVAV) - 1];
960 PL_xpvav_root = ++xpvav;
961 while (xpvav < xpvavend) {
962 xpvav->xav_array = (char*)(xpvav + 1);
965 xpvav->xav_array = 0;
968 /* grab a new struct xpvhv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
977 xpvhv = PL_xpvhv_root;
978 PL_xpvhv_root = (XPVHV*)xpvhv->xhv_array;
983 /* return a struct xpvhv to the free list */
986 S_del_xpvhv(pTHX_ XPVHV *p)
989 p->xhv_array = (char*)PL_xpvhv_root;
994 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvhv */
999 register XPVHV* xpvhv;
1000 register XPVHV* xpvhvend;
1001 New(718, xpvhv, 1008/sizeof(XPVHV), XPVHV);
1002 xpvhv->xhv_array = (char*)PL_xpvhv_arenaroot;
1003 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = xpvhv;
1005 xpvhvend = &xpvhv[1008 / sizeof(XPVHV) - 1];
1006 PL_xpvhv_root = ++xpvhv;
1007 while (xpvhv < xpvhvend) {
1008 xpvhv->xhv_array = (char*)(xpvhv + 1);
1011 xpvhv->xhv_array = 0;
1014 /* grab a new struct xpvmg from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1023 xpvmg = PL_xpvmg_root;
1024 PL_xpvmg_root = (XPVMG*)xpvmg->xpv_pv;
1029 /* return a struct xpvmg to the free list */
1032 S_del_xpvmg(pTHX_ XPVMG *p)
1035 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvmg_root;
1040 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvmg */
1045 register XPVMG* xpvmg;
1046 register XPVMG* xpvmgend;
1047 New(719, xpvmg, 1008/sizeof(XPVMG), XPVMG);
1048 xpvmg->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvmg_arenaroot;
1049 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = xpvmg;
1051 xpvmgend = &xpvmg[1008 / sizeof(XPVMG) - 1];
1052 PL_xpvmg_root = ++xpvmg;
1053 while (xpvmg < xpvmgend) {
1054 xpvmg->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvmg + 1);
1060 /* grab a new struct xpvlv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1069 xpvlv = PL_xpvlv_root;
1070 PL_xpvlv_root = (XPVLV*)xpvlv->xpv_pv;
1075 /* return a struct xpvlv to the free list */
1078 S_del_xpvlv(pTHX_ XPVLV *p)
1081 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvlv_root;
1086 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvlv */
1091 register XPVLV* xpvlv;
1092 register XPVLV* xpvlvend;
1093 New(720, xpvlv, 1008/sizeof(XPVLV), XPVLV);
1094 xpvlv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvlv_arenaroot;
1095 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = xpvlv;
1097 xpvlvend = &xpvlv[1008 / sizeof(XPVLV) - 1];
1098 PL_xpvlv_root = ++xpvlv;
1099 while (xpvlv < xpvlvend) {
1100 xpvlv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvlv + 1);
1106 /* grab a new struct xpvbm from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1115 xpvbm = PL_xpvbm_root;
1116 PL_xpvbm_root = (XPVBM*)xpvbm->xpv_pv;
1121 /* return a struct xpvbm to the free list */
1124 S_del_xpvbm(pTHX_ XPVBM *p)
1127 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvbm_root;
1132 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvbm */
1137 register XPVBM* xpvbm;
1138 register XPVBM* xpvbmend;
1139 New(721, xpvbm, 1008/sizeof(XPVBM), XPVBM);
1140 xpvbm->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvbm_arenaroot;
1141 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = xpvbm;
1143 xpvbmend = &xpvbm[1008 / sizeof(XPVBM) - 1];
1144 PL_xpvbm_root = ++xpvbm;
1145 while (xpvbm < xpvbmend) {
1146 xpvbm->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvbm + 1);
1152 #define my_safemalloc(s) (void*)safemalloc(s)
1153 #define my_safefree(p) safefree((char*)p)
1157 #define new_XIV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIV))
1158 #define del_XIV(p) my_safefree(p)
1160 #define new_XNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
1161 #define del_XNV(p) my_safefree(p)
1163 #define new_XRV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XRV))
1164 #define del_XRV(p) my_safefree(p)
1166 #define new_XPV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPV))
1167 #define del_XPV(p) my_safefree(p)
1169 #define new_XPVIV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIV))
1170 #define del_XPVIV(p) my_safefree(p)
1172 #define new_XPVNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
1173 #define del_XPVNV(p) my_safefree(p)
1175 #define new_XPVCV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVCV))
1176 #define del_XPVCV(p) my_safefree(p)
1178 #define new_XPVAV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVAV))
1179 #define del_XPVAV(p) my_safefree(p)
1181 #define new_XPVHV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVHV))
1182 #define del_XPVHV(p) my_safefree(p)
1184 #define new_XPVMG() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVMG))
1185 #define del_XPVMG(p) my_safefree(p)
1187 #define new_XPVLV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVLV))
1188 #define del_XPVLV(p) my_safefree(p)
1190 #define new_XPVBM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVBM))
1191 #define del_XPVBM(p) my_safefree(p)
1195 #define new_XIV() (void*)new_xiv()
1196 #define del_XIV(p) del_xiv((XPVIV*) p)
1198 #define new_XNV() (void*)new_xnv()
1199 #define del_XNV(p) del_xnv((XPVNV*) p)
1201 #define new_XRV() (void*)new_xrv()
1202 #define del_XRV(p) del_xrv((XRV*) p)
1204 #define new_XPV() (void*)new_xpv()
1205 #define del_XPV(p) del_xpv((XPV *)p)
1207 #define new_XPVIV() (void*)new_xpviv()
1208 #define del_XPVIV(p) del_xpviv((XPVIV *)p)
1210 #define new_XPVNV() (void*)new_xpvnv()
1211 #define del_XPVNV(p) del_xpvnv((XPVNV *)p)
1213 #define new_XPVCV() (void*)new_xpvcv()
1214 #define del_XPVCV(p) del_xpvcv((XPVCV *)p)
1216 #define new_XPVAV() (void*)new_xpvav()
1217 #define del_XPVAV(p) del_xpvav((XPVAV *)p)
1219 #define new_XPVHV() (void*)new_xpvhv()
1220 #define del_XPVHV(p) del_xpvhv((XPVHV *)p)
1222 #define new_XPVMG() (void*)new_xpvmg()
1223 #define del_XPVMG(p) del_xpvmg((XPVMG *)p)
1225 #define new_XPVLV() (void*)new_xpvlv()
1226 #define del_XPVLV(p) del_xpvlv((XPVLV *)p)
1228 #define new_XPVBM() (void*)new_xpvbm()
1229 #define del_XPVBM(p) del_xpvbm((XPVBM *)p)
1233 #define new_XPVGV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVGV))
1234 #define del_XPVGV(p) my_safefree(p)
1236 #define new_XPVFM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVFM))
1237 #define del_XPVFM(p) my_safefree(p)
1239 #define new_XPVIO() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIO))
1240 #define del_XPVIO(p) my_safefree(p)
1243 =for apidoc sv_upgrade
1245 Upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Generally adds a new body type to the
1246 SV, then copies across as much information as possible from the old body.
1247 You generally want to use the C<SvUPGRADE> macro wrapper. See also C<svtype>.
1253 Perl_sv_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 mt)
1260 MAGIC* magic = NULL;
1263 if (mt != SVt_PV && SvIsCOW(sv)) {
1264 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
1267 if (SvTYPE(sv) == mt)
1271 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
1273 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1294 else if (mt < SVt_PVIV)
1311 pv = (char*)SvRV(sv);
1331 else if (mt == SVt_NV)
1342 del_XPVIV(SvANY(sv));
1352 del_XPVNV(SvANY(sv));
1360 magic = SvMAGIC(sv);
1361 stash = SvSTASH(sv);
1362 del_XPVMG(SvANY(sv));
1365 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade that kind of scalar");
1370 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade to undef");
1372 SvANY(sv) = new_XIV();
1376 SvANY(sv) = new_XNV();
1380 SvANY(sv) = new_XRV();
1384 SvANY(sv) = new_XPV();
1390 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVIV();
1400 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVNV();
1408 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVMG();
1414 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1415 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1418 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVLV();
1424 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1425 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1432 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVAV();
1440 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1441 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1447 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVHV();
1453 HvTOTALKEYS(sv) = 0;
1454 HvPLACEHOLDERS(sv) = 0;
1455 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1456 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1463 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVCV();
1464 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVCV);
1470 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1471 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1474 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVGV();
1480 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1481 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1489 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVBM();
1495 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1496 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1502 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVFM();
1503 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVFM);
1509 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1510 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1513 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVIO();
1514 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVIO);
1520 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1521 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1522 IoPAGE_LEN(sv) = 60;
1525 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
1531 =for apidoc sv_backoff
1533 Remove any string offset. You should normally use the C<SvOOK_off> macro
1540 Perl_sv_backoff(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
1544 char *s = SvPVX(sv);
1545 SvLEN(sv) += SvIVX(sv);
1546 SvPVX(sv) -= SvIVX(sv);
1548 Move(s, SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv)+1, char);
1550 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK;
1557 Expands the character buffer in the SV. If necessary, uses C<sv_unref> and
1558 upgrades the SV to C<SVt_PV>. Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
1559 Use the C<SvGROW> wrapper instead.
1565 Perl_sv_grow(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register STRLEN newlen)
1571 #ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
1572 if (newlen >= 0x10000) {
1573 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1574 "Allocation too large: %"UVxf"\n", (UV)newlen);
1577 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1580 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV) {
1581 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
1584 else if (SvOOK(sv)) { /* pv is offset? */
1587 if (newlen > SvLEN(sv))
1588 newlen += 10 * (newlen - SvCUR(sv)); /* avoid copy each time */
1589 #ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
1590 if (newlen >= 0x10000)
1597 if (newlen > SvLEN(sv)) { /* need more room? */
1598 if (SvLEN(sv) && s) {
1600 STRLEN l = malloced_size((void*)SvPVX(sv));
1606 Renew(s,newlen,char);
1609 New(703, s, newlen, char);
1610 if (SvPVX(sv) && SvCUR(sv)) {
1611 Move(SvPVX(sv), s, (newlen < SvCUR(sv)) ? newlen : SvCUR(sv), char);
1615 SvLEN_set(sv, newlen);
1621 =for apidoc sv_setiv
1623 Copies an integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
1624 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setiv_mg>.
1630 Perl_sv_setiv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, IV i)
1632 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
1633 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1635 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
1638 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
1642 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
1651 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to integer in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
1654 (void)SvIOK_only(sv); /* validate number */
1660 =for apidoc sv_setiv_mg
1662 Like C<sv_setiv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
1668 Perl_sv_setiv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, IV i)
1675 =for apidoc sv_setuv
1677 Copies an unsigned integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
1678 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setuv_mg>.
1684 Perl_sv_setuv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, UV u)
1686 /* With these two if statements:
1687 u=1.49 s=0.52 cu=72.49 cs=10.64 scripts=270 tests=20865
1690 u=1.35 s=0.47 cu=73.45 cs=11.43 scripts=270 tests=20865
1692 If you wish to remove them, please benchmark to see what the effect is
1694 if (u <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
1695 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)u);
1704 =for apidoc sv_setuv_mg
1706 Like C<sv_setuv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
1712 Perl_sv_setuv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, UV u)
1714 /* With these two if statements:
1715 u=1.49 s=0.52 cu=72.49 cs=10.64 scripts=270 tests=20865
1718 u=1.35 s=0.47 cu=73.45 cs=11.43 scripts=270 tests=20865
1720 If you wish to remove them, please benchmark to see what the effect is
1722 if (u <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
1723 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)u);
1733 =for apidoc sv_setnv
1735 Copies a double into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
1736 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setnv_mg>.
1742 Perl_sv_setnv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, NV num)
1744 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
1745 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1748 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
1753 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
1762 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to number in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
1766 (void)SvNOK_only(sv); /* validate number */
1771 =for apidoc sv_setnv_mg
1773 Like C<sv_setnv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
1779 Perl_sv_setnv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, NV num)
1785 /* Print an "isn't numeric" warning, using a cleaned-up,
1786 * printable version of the offending string
1790 S_not_a_number(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1797 dsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", 0));
1798 pv = sv_uni_display(dsv, sv, 10, 0);
1801 char *limit = tmpbuf + sizeof(tmpbuf) - 8;
1802 /* each *s can expand to 4 chars + "...\0",
1803 i.e. need room for 8 chars */
1806 for (s = SvPVX(sv), end = s + SvCUR(sv); s < end && d < limit; s++) {
1808 if (ch & 128 && !isPRINT_LC(ch)) {
1817 else if (ch == '\r') {
1821 else if (ch == '\f') {
1825 else if (ch == '\\') {
1829 else if (ch == '\0') {
1833 else if (isPRINT_LC(ch))
1850 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
1851 "Argument \"%s\" isn't numeric in %s", pv,
1854 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
1855 "Argument \"%s\" isn't numeric", pv);
1859 =for apidoc looks_like_number
1861 Test if the content of an SV looks like a number (or is a number).
1862 C<Inf> and C<Infinity> are treated as numbers (so will not issue a
1863 non-numeric warning), even if your atof() doesn't grok them.
1869 Perl_looks_like_number(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1871 register char *sbegin;
1878 else if (SvPOKp(sv))
1879 sbegin = SvPV(sv, len);
1881 return 1; /* Historic. Wrong? */
1882 return grok_number(sbegin, len, NULL);
1885 /* Actually, ISO C leaves conversion of UV to IV undefined, but
1886 until proven guilty, assume that things are not that bad... */
1891 As 64 bit platforms often have an NV that doesn't preserve all bits of
1892 an IV (an assumption perl has been based on to date) it becomes necessary
1893 to remove the assumption that the NV always carries enough precision to
1894 recreate the IV whenever needed, and that the NV is the canonical form.
1895 Instead, IV/UV and NV need to be given equal rights. So as to not lose
1896 precision as a side effect of conversion (which would lead to insanity
1897 and the dragon(s) in t/op/numconvert.t getting very angry) the intent is
1898 1) to distinguish between IV/UV/NV slots that have cached a valid
1899 conversion where precision was lost and IV/UV/NV slots that have a
1900 valid conversion which has lost no precision
1901 2) to ensure that if a numeric conversion to one form is requested that
1902 would lose precision, the precise conversion (or differently
1903 imprecise conversion) is also performed and cached, to prevent
1904 requests for different numeric formats on the same SV causing
1905 lossy conversion chains. (lossless conversion chains are perfectly
1910 SvIOKp is true if the IV slot contains a valid value
1911 SvIOK is true only if the IV value is accurate (UV if SvIOK_UV true)
1912 SvNOKp is true if the NV slot contains a valid value
1913 SvNOK is true only if the NV value is accurate
1916 while converting from PV to NV, check to see if converting that NV to an
1917 IV(or UV) would lose accuracy over a direct conversion from PV to
1918 IV(or UV). If it would, cache both conversions, return NV, but mark
1919 SV as IOK NOKp (ie not NOK).
1921 While converting from PV to IV, check to see if converting that IV to an
1922 NV would lose accuracy over a direct conversion from PV to NV. If it
1923 would, cache both conversions, flag similarly.
1925 Before, the SV value "3.2" could become NV=3.2 IV=3 NOK, IOK quite
1926 correctly because if IV & NV were set NV *always* overruled.
1927 Now, "3.2" will become NV=3.2 IV=3 NOK, IOKp, because the flag's meaning
1928 changes - now IV and NV together means that the two are interchangeable:
1929 SvIVX == (IV) SvNVX && SvNVX == (NV) SvIVX;
1931 The benefit of this is that operations such as pp_add know that if
1932 SvIOK is true for both left and right operands, then integer addition
1933 can be used instead of floating point (for cases where the result won't
1934 overflow). Before, floating point was always used, which could lead to
1935 loss of precision compared with integer addition.
1937 * making IV and NV equal status should make maths accurate on 64 bit
1939 * may speed up maths somewhat if pp_add and friends start to use
1940 integers when possible instead of fp. (Hopefully the overhead in
1941 looking for SvIOK and checking for overflow will not outweigh the
1942 fp to integer speedup)
1943 * will slow down integer operations (callers of SvIV) on "inaccurate"
1944 values, as the change from SvIOK to SvIOKp will cause a call into
1945 sv_2iv each time rather than a macro access direct to the IV slot
1946 * should speed up number->string conversion on integers as IV is
1947 favoured when IV and NV are equally accurate
1949 ####################################################################
1950 You had better be using SvIOK_notUV if you want an IV for arithmetic:
1951 SvIOK is true if (IV or UV), so you might be getting (IV)SvUV.
1952 On the other hand, SvUOK is true iff UV.
1953 ####################################################################
1955 Your mileage will vary depending your CPU's relative fp to integer
1959 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
1960 # define IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_IV 1
1961 # define IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_UV 2
1962 # define IS_NUMBER_IV_AND_UV 2
1963 # define IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV 4
1964 # define IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV 5
1966 /* sv_2iuv_non_preserve(): private routine for use by sv_2iv() and sv_2uv() */
1968 /* For sv_2nv these three cases are "SvNOK and don't bother casting" */
1970 S_sv_2iuv_non_preserve(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 numtype)
1972 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_2iuv_non '%s', IV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf" inttype=%"UVXf"\n", SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv), (UV)numtype));
1973 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MIN) {
1974 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
1977 return IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_IV;
1979 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
1980 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
1984 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV;
1986 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
1988 /* Can't use strtol etc to convert this string. (See truth table in
1990 if (SvNVX(sv) <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
1991 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
1992 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
1993 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Integer is precise. NOK, IOK */
1995 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
1997 return SvNVX(sv) < 0 ? IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_UV : IS_NUMBER_IV_AND_UV;
2000 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2001 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2002 if (SvUVX(sv) == UV_MAX) {
2003 /* As we know that NVs don't preserve UVs, UV_MAX cannot
2004 possibly be preserved by NV. Hence, it must be overflow.
2006 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV;
2008 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Integer is precise. NOK, UOK */
2010 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2012 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV;
2014 #endif /* !NV_PRESERVES_UV*/
2019 Return the integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string conversion,
2020 magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvIV(sv)> and C<SvIVx(sv)> macros.
2026 Perl_sv_2iv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2030 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2035 return I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2037 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
2040 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2041 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2047 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2050 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
2051 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
2052 return SvIV(tmpstr);
2053 return PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
2056 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2058 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
2059 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
2066 return (IV)(SvUVX(sv));
2073 /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
2074 * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
2075 * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
2076 * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. NWC */
2078 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
2079 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2081 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
2082 /* < not <= as for NV doesn't preserve UV, ((NV)IV_MAX+1) will almost
2083 certainly cast into the IV range at IV_MAX, whereas the correct
2084 answer is the UV IV_MAX +1. Hence < ensures that dodgy boundary
2086 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2087 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2088 if (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvIVX(sv)
2089 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2090 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2091 (UV)(SvIVX(sv) > 0 ? SvIVX(sv) : -SvIVX(sv)))
2092 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2093 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2094 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2097 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Can this go wrong with rounding? NWC */
2098 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2099 "0x%"UVxf" iv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (precise)\n",
2105 /* IV not precise. No need to convert from PV, as NV
2106 conversion would already have cached IV if it detected
2107 that PV->IV would be better than PV->NV->IV
2108 flags already correct - don't set public IOK. */
2109 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2110 "0x%"UVxf" iv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (imprecise)\n",
2115 /* Can the above go wrong if SvIVX == IV_MIN and SvNVX < IV_MIN,
2116 but the cast (NV)IV_MIN rounds to a the value less (more
2117 negative) than IV_MIN which happens to be equal to SvNVX ??
2118 Analogous to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF rounding up to NV (2**64) and
2119 NV rounding back to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, so UVX == UV(NVX) and
2120 (NV)UVX == NVX are both true, but the values differ. :-(
2121 Hopefully for 2s complement IV_MIN is something like
2122 0x8000000000000000 which will be exact. NWC */
2125 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2127 (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvUVX(sv))
2128 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2129 /* Make sure it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
2130 /*&& (SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) irrelevant with code below */
2131 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) > SvUVX(sv))
2132 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2133 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2134 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2140 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2141 "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
2145 return (IV)SvUVX(sv);
2148 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2150 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2151 /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache an IV which
2152 may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
2153 the same as the direct translation of the initial string
2154 (eg 123.456 can shortcut to the IV 123 with atol(), but we must
2155 be careful to ensure that the value with the .456 is around if the
2156 NV value is requested in the future).
2158 This means that if we cache such an IV, we need to cache the
2159 NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
2160 cache the NV if we are sure it's not needed.
2163 /* SVt_PVNV is one higher than SVt_PVIV, hence this order */
2164 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2165 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2166 /* It's definitely an integer, only upgrade to PVIV */
2167 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
2168 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
2170 } else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2171 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2173 /* If NV preserves UV then we only use the UV value if we know that
2174 we aren't going to call atof() below. If NVs don't preserve UVs
2175 then the value returned may have more precision than atof() will
2176 return, even though value isn't perfectly accurate. */
2177 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
2178 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2181 )) == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2182 /* This won't turn off the public IOK flag if it was set above */
2183 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2185 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
2187 if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2188 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
2194 /* 2s complement assumption */
2195 if (value <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
2196 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
2198 /* Too negative for an IV. This is a double upgrade, but
2199 I'm assuming it will be rare. */
2200 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2201 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2205 SvNVX(sv) = -(NV)value;
2210 /* For !NV_PRESERVES_UV and IS_NUMBER_IN_UV and IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT we
2211 will be in the previous block to set the IV slot, and the next
2212 block to set the NV slot. So no else here. */
2214 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2215 != IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2216 /* It wasn't an (integer that doesn't overflow the UV). */
2217 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2219 if (! numtype && ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
2222 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2223 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
2224 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2226 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"NVgf")\n",
2227 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2231 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2232 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2234 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2235 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2236 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2239 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2241 /* UV will not work better than IV */
2243 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
2245 /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2249 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2250 /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here */
2251 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2255 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2261 #else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2262 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2263 == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
2264 /* The IV slot will have been set from value returned by
2265 grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
2268 assert (SvIOKp(sv));
2270 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2271 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
2272 /* Small enough to preserve all bits. */
2273 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2275 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2276 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv))
2278 /* Assumption: first non-preserved integer is < IV_MAX,
2279 this NV is in the preserved range, therefore: */
2280 if (!(U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))
2282 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_2iv assumed (U_V(fabs(SvNVX(sv))) < (UV)IV_MAX) but SvNVX(sv)=%"NVgf" U_V is 0x%"UVxf", IV_MAX is 0x%"UVxf"\n", SvNVX(sv), U_V(SvNVX(sv)), (UV)IV_MAX);
2286 0 0 already failed to read UV.
2287 0 1 already failed to read UV.
2288 1 0 you won't get here in this case. IV/UV
2289 slot set, public IOK, Atof() unneeded.
2290 1 1 already read UV.
2291 so there's no point in sv_2iuv_non_preserve() attempting
2292 to use atol, strtol, strtoul etc. */
2293 if (sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype)
2294 >= IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV)
2298 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2301 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
2303 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
2304 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
2305 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
2308 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"IVdf")\n",
2309 PTR2UV(sv),SvIVX(sv)));
2310 return SvIsUV(sv) ? (IV)SvUVX(sv) : SvIVX(sv);
2316 Return the unsigned integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
2317 conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvUV(sv)> and C<SvUVx(sv)>
2324 Perl_sv_2uv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2328 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2333 return U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2334 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
2337 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2338 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2344 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2347 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
2348 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
2349 return SvUV(tmpstr);
2350 return PTR2UV(SvRV(sv));
2353 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2355 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
2356 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
2366 return (UV)SvIVX(sv);
2370 /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
2371 * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
2372 * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
2373 * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. */
2374 /* IV-over-UV optimisation - choose to cache IV if possible */
2376 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
2377 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2379 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
2380 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2381 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2382 if (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvIVX(sv)
2383 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2384 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2385 (UV)(SvIVX(sv) > 0 ? SvIVX(sv) : -SvIVX(sv)))
2386 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2387 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2388 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2391 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Can this go wrong with rounding? NWC */
2392 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2393 "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (precise)\n",
2399 /* IV not precise. No need to convert from PV, as NV
2400 conversion would already have cached IV if it detected
2401 that PV->IV would be better than PV->NV->IV
2402 flags already correct - don't set public IOK. */
2403 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2404 "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (imprecise)\n",
2409 /* Can the above go wrong if SvIVX == IV_MIN and SvNVX < IV_MIN,
2410 but the cast (NV)IV_MIN rounds to a the value less (more
2411 negative) than IV_MIN which happens to be equal to SvNVX ??
2412 Analogous to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF rounding up to NV (2**64) and
2413 NV rounding back to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, so UVX == UV(NVX) and
2414 (NV)UVX == NVX are both true, but the values differ. :-(
2415 Hopefully for 2s complement IV_MIN is something like
2416 0x8000000000000000 which will be exact. NWC */
2419 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2421 (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvUVX(sv))
2422 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2423 /* Make sure it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
2424 /*&& (SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) irrelevant with code below */
2425 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) > SvUVX(sv))
2426 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2427 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2428 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2433 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2434 "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
2440 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2442 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2444 /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache a UV which
2445 may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
2446 the translation of the initial data.
2448 This means that if we cache such a UV, we need to cache the
2449 NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
2450 cache the NV if not needed.
2453 /* SVt_PVNV is one higher than SVt_PVIV, hence this order */
2454 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2455 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2456 /* It's definitely an integer, only upgrade to PVIV */
2457 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
2458 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
2460 } else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2461 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2463 /* If NV preserves UV then we only use the UV value if we know that
2464 we aren't going to call atof() below. If NVs don't preserve UVs
2465 then the value returned may have more precision than atof() will
2466 return, even though it isn't accurate. */
2467 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
2468 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2471 )) == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2472 /* This won't turn off the public IOK flag if it was set above */
2473 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2475 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
2477 if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2478 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
2480 /* it didn't overflow, and it was positive. */
2485 /* 2s complement assumption */
2486 if (value <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
2487 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
2489 /* Too negative for an IV. This is a double upgrade, but
2490 I'm assuming it will be rare. */
2491 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2492 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2496 SvNVX(sv) = -(NV)value;
2502 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2503 != IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2504 /* It wasn't an integer, or it overflowed the UV. */
2505 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2507 if (! numtype && ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
2510 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2511 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
2512 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2514 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"NVgf")\n",
2515 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2518 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2519 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2521 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2522 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2523 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2526 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2528 /* UV will not work better than IV */
2530 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
2532 /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2536 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2537 /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here, NVs
2538 NV preservse UV so can do correct comparison. */
2539 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2543 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2548 #else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2549 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2550 == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
2551 /* The UV slot will have been set from value returned by
2552 grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
2555 assert (SvIOKp(sv));
2557 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2558 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
2559 /* Small enough to preserve all bits. */
2560 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2562 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2563 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv))
2565 /* Assumption: first non-preserved integer is < IV_MAX,
2566 this NV is in the preserved range, therefore: */
2567 if (!(U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))
2569 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_2uv assumed (U_V(fabs(SvNVX(sv))) < (UV)IV_MAX) but SvNVX(sv)=%"NVgf" U_V is 0x%"UVxf", IV_MAX is 0x%"UVxf"\n", SvNVX(sv), U_V(SvNVX(sv)), (UV)IV_MAX);
2572 sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype);
2574 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2578 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2579 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2582 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
2583 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
2584 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
2588 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf")\n",
2589 PTR2UV(sv),SvUVX(sv)));
2590 return SvIsUV(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : (UV)SvIVX(sv);
2596 Return the num value of an SV, doing any necessary string or integer
2597 conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvNV(sv)> and C<SvNVx(sv)>
2604 Perl_sv_2nv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2608 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2612 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2613 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC) && !SvIOKp(sv) &&
2614 !grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL))
2616 return Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2620 return (NV)SvUVX(sv);
2622 return (NV)SvIVX(sv);
2625 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2626 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2632 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2635 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
2636 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
2637 return SvNV(tmpstr);
2638 return PTR2NV(SvRV(sv));
2641 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2643 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
2644 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
2649 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_NV) {
2650 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_IV)
2651 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2653 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
2654 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2656 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
2657 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2658 "0x%"UVxf" num(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
2659 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
2660 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
2664 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
2665 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" num(%"NVgf")\n",
2666 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
2667 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
2671 else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2672 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2677 SvNVX(sv) = SvIsUV(sv) ? (NV)SvUVX(sv) : (NV)SvIVX(sv);
2678 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2681 /* Only set the public NV OK flag if this NV preserves the IV */
2682 /* Check it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
2683 if (SvIsUV(sv) ? ((SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX)&&(SvUVX(sv) == U_V(SvNVX(sv))))
2684 : (SvIVX(sv) == I_V(SvNVX(sv))))
2690 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2692 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2693 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC) && !SvIOKp(sv) && !numtype)
2695 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2696 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2697 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2698 /* It's definitely an integer */
2699 SvNVX(sv) = (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) ? -(NV)value : (NV)value;
2701 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2704 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2705 /* Only set the public NV OK flag if this NV preserves the value in
2706 the PV at least as well as an IV/UV would.
2707 Not sure how to do this 100% reliably. */
2708 /* if that shift count is out of range then Configure's test is
2709 wonky. We shouldn't be in here with NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS ==
2711 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2712 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
2713 SvNOK_on(sv); /* Definitely small enough to preserve all bits */
2714 } else if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)) {
2715 /* Can't use strtol etc to convert this string, so don't try.
2716 sv_2iv and sv_2uv will use the NV to convert, not the PV. */
2719 /* value has been set. It may not be precise. */
2720 if ((numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) && (value > (UV)IV_MIN)) {
2721 /* 2s complement assumption for (UV)IV_MIN */
2722 SvNOK_on(sv); /* Integer is too negative. */
2727 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) {
2728 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
2729 } else if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2730 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
2736 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT) {
2737 /* I believe that even if the original PV had decimals,
2738 they are lost beyond the limit of the FP precision.
2739 However, neither is canonical, so both only get p
2740 flags. NWC, 2000/11/25 */
2741 /* Both already have p flags, so do nothing */
2744 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2745 if (SvIVX(sv) == I_V(nv)) {
2750 /* It had no "." so it must be integer. */
2753 /* between IV_MAX and NV(UV_MAX).
2754 Could be slightly > UV_MAX */
2756 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT) {
2757 /* UV and NV both imprecise. */
2759 UV nv_as_uv = U_V(nv);
2761 if (value == nv_as_uv && SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) {
2772 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2775 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
2777 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_NV)
2778 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
2779 /* XXX Ilya implies that this is a bug in callers that assume this
2780 and ideally should be fixed. */
2781 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
2784 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2786 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
2787 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2nv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
2788 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
2789 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
2793 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
2794 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 1nv(%"NVgf")\n",
2795 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
2796 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
2802 /* asIV(): extract an integer from the string value of an SV.
2803 * Caller must validate PVX */
2806 S_asIV(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2809 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2811 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2812 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2813 /* It's definitely an integer */
2814 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) {
2815 if (value < (UV)IV_MIN)
2818 if (value < (UV)IV_MAX)
2823 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
2826 return I_V(Atof(SvPVX(sv)));
2829 /* asUV(): extract an unsigned integer from the string value of an SV
2830 * Caller must validate PVX */
2833 S_asUV(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2836 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2838 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2839 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2840 /* It's definitely an integer */
2841 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG))
2845 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
2848 return U_V(Atof(SvPVX(sv)));
2852 =for apidoc sv_2pv_nolen
2854 Like C<sv_2pv()>, but doesn't return the length too. You should usually
2855 use the macro wrapper C<SvPV_nolen(sv)> instead.
2860 Perl_sv_2pv_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2863 return sv_2pv(sv, &n_a);
2866 /* uiv_2buf(): private routine for use by sv_2pv_flags(): print an IV or
2867 * UV as a string towards the end of buf, and return pointers to start and
2870 * We assume that buf is at least TYPE_CHARS(UV) long.
2874 uiv_2buf(char *buf, IV iv, UV uv, int is_uv, char **peob)
2876 char *ptr = buf + TYPE_CHARS(UV);
2890 *--ptr = '0' + (char)(uv % 10);
2899 =for apidoc sv_2pv_flags
2901 Returns a pointer to the string value of an SV, and sets *lp to its length.
2902 If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first. Coerces sv to a string
2904 Normally invoked via the C<SvPV_flags> macro. C<sv_2pv()> and C<sv_2pv_nomg>
2905 usually end up here too.
2911 Perl_sv_2pv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp, I32 flags)
2916 char tbuf[64]; /* Must fit sprintf/Gconvert of longest IV/NV */
2917 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
2923 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2924 if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
2932 (void)sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX(sv));
2934 (void)sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX(sv));
2939 Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, tmpbuf);
2944 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2945 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2952 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2955 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,string)) &&
2956 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv)))) {
2957 char *pv = SvPV(tmpstr, *lp);
2971 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2973 if ( ((SvFLAGS(sv) &
2974 (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_OK|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
2975 == (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_RMG))
2976 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr))) {
2977 regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
2980 char *fptr = "msix";
2985 char need_newline = 0;
2986 U16 reganch = (U16)((re->reganch & PMf_COMPILETIME) >> 12);
2988 while((ch = *fptr++)) {
2990 reflags[left++] = ch;
2993 reflags[right--] = ch;
2998 reflags[left] = '-';
3002 mg->mg_len = re->prelen + 4 + left;
3004 * If /x was used, we have to worry about a regex
3005 * ending with a comment later being embedded
3006 * within another regex. If so, we don't want this
3007 * regex's "commentization" to leak out to the
3008 * right part of the enclosing regex, we must cap
3009 * it with a newline.
3011 * So, if /x was used, we scan backwards from the
3012 * end of the regex. If we find a '#' before we
3013 * find a newline, we need to add a newline
3014 * ourself. If we find a '\n' first (or if we
3015 * don't find '#' or '\n'), we don't need to add
3016 * anything. -jfriedl
3018 if (PMf_EXTENDED & re->reganch)
3020 char *endptr = re->precomp + re->prelen;
3021 while (endptr >= re->precomp)
3023 char c = *(endptr--);
3025 break; /* don't need another */
3027 /* we end while in a comment, so we
3029 mg->mg_len++; /* save space for it */
3030 need_newline = 1; /* note to add it */
3036 New(616, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len + 1 + left, char);
3037 Copy("(?", mg->mg_ptr, 2, char);
3038 Copy(reflags, mg->mg_ptr+2, left, char);
3039 Copy(":", mg->mg_ptr+left+2, 1, char);
3040 Copy(re->precomp, mg->mg_ptr+3+left, re->prelen, char);
3042 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 2] = '\n';
3043 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 1] = ')';
3044 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len] = 0;
3046 PL_reginterp_cnt += re->program[0].next_off;
3048 if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
3063 case SVt_PVBM: if (SvROK(sv))
3066 s = "SCALAR"; break;
3067 case SVt_PVLV: s = "LVALUE"; break;
3068 case SVt_PVAV: s = "ARRAY"; break;
3069 case SVt_PVHV: s = "HASH"; break;
3070 case SVt_PVCV: s = "CODE"; break;
3071 case SVt_PVGV: s = "GLOB"; break;
3072 case SVt_PVFM: s = "FORMAT"; break;
3073 case SVt_PVIO: s = "IO"; break;
3074 default: s = "UNKNOWN"; break;
3078 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s", HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)), s);
3081 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "(0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv));
3087 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
3088 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
3094 if (SvIOK(sv) || ((SvIOKp(sv) && !SvNOKp(sv)))) {
3095 /* I'm assuming that if both IV and NV are equally valid then
3096 converting the IV is going to be more efficient */
3097 U32 isIOK = SvIOK(sv);
3098 U32 isUIOK = SvIsUV(sv);
3099 char buf[TYPE_CHARS(UV)];
3102 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
3103 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
3105 ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, 0, SvUVX(sv), 1, &ebuf);
3107 ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, SvIVX(sv), 0, 0, &ebuf);
3108 SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(ebuf - ptr + 1)); /* inlined from sv_setpvn */
3109 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv),ebuf - ptr,char);
3110 SvCUR_set(sv, ebuf - ptr);
3120 else if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
3121 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
3122 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
3123 /* The +20 is pure guesswork. Configure test needed. --jhi */
3124 SvGROW(sv, NV_DIG + 20);
3126 olderrno = errno; /* some Xenix systems wipe out errno here */
3128 if (SvNVX(sv) == 0.0)
3129 (void)strcpy(s,"0");
3133 Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, s);
3136 #ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
3137 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '0' && !s[2])
3147 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)
3148 && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
3151 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV)
3152 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
3153 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
3156 *lp = s - SvPVX(sv);
3159 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2pv(%s)\n",
3160 PTR2UV(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
3164 if (SvROK(sv)) { /* XXX Skip this when sv_pvn_force calls */
3165 /* Sneaky stuff here */
3169 tsv = newSVpv(tmpbuf, 0);
3185 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
3187 #ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
3188 if (len == 2 && t[0] == '-' && t[1] == '0') {
3193 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3195 s = SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
3204 =for apidoc sv_copypv
3206 Copies a stringified representation of the source SV into the
3207 destination SV. Automatically performs any necessary mg_get and
3208 coercion of numeric values into strings. Guaranteed to preserve
3209 UTF-8 flag even from overloaded objects. Similar in nature to
3210 sv_2pv[_flags] but operates directly on an SV instead of just the
3211 string. Mostly uses sv_2pv_flags to do its work, except when that
3212 would lose the UTF-8'ness of the PV.
3218 Perl_sv_copypv(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv)
3223 sv_setpvn(dsv,s,len);
3231 =for apidoc sv_2pvbyte_nolen
3233 Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV.
3234 May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF8 as a side-effect.
3236 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVbyte_nolen> macro.
3242 Perl_sv_2pvbyte_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3245 return sv_2pvbyte(sv, &n_a);
3249 =for apidoc sv_2pvbyte
3251 Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
3252 to its length. May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF8 as a
3255 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVbyte> macro.
3261 Perl_sv_2pvbyte(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
3263 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
3264 return SvPV(sv,*lp);
3268 =for apidoc sv_2pvutf8_nolen
3270 Return a pointer to the UTF8-encoded representation of the SV.
3271 May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF8 as a side-effect.
3273 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVutf8_nolen> macro.
3279 Perl_sv_2pvutf8_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3282 return sv_2pvutf8(sv, &n_a);
3286 =for apidoc sv_2pvutf8
3288 Return a pointer to the UTF8-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
3289 to its length. May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF8 as a side-effect.
3291 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVutf8> macro.
3297 Perl_sv_2pvutf8(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
3299 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
3300 return SvPV(sv,*lp);
3304 =for apidoc sv_2bool
3306 This function is only called on magical items, and is only used by
3307 sv_true() or its macro equivalent.
3313 Perl_sv_2bool(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3322 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpsv=AMG_CALLun(sv,bool_)) &&
3323 (!SvROK(tmpsv) || (SvRV(tmpsv) != SvRV(sv))))
3324 return (bool)SvTRUE(tmpsv);
3325 return SvRV(sv) != 0;
3328 register XPV* Xpvtmp;
3329 if ((Xpvtmp = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) &&
3330 (*Xpvtmp->xpv_pv > '0' ||
3331 Xpvtmp->xpv_cur > 1 ||
3332 (Xpvtmp->xpv_cur && *Xpvtmp->xpv_pv != '0')))
3339 return SvIVX(sv) != 0;
3342 return SvNVX(sv) != 0.0;
3350 =for apidoc sv_utf8_upgrade
3352 Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF8-encoded form.
3353 Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
3354 Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
3355 if all the bytes have hibit clear.
3357 This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
3358 use the Encode extension for that.
3360 =for apidoc sv_utf8_upgrade_flags
3362 Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF8-encoded form.
3363 Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
3364 Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
3365 if all the bytes have hibit clear. If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set,
3366 will C<mg_get> on C<sv> if appropriate, else not. C<sv_utf8_upgrade> and
3367 C<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg> are implemented in terms of this function.
3369 This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
3370 use the Encode extension for that.
3376 Perl_sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
3386 (void) sv_2pv_flags(sv,&len, flags);
3395 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
3399 sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
3400 else { /* Assume Latin-1/EBCDIC */
3401 /* This function could be much more efficient if we
3402 * had a FLAG in SVs to signal if there are any hibit
3403 * chars in the PV. Given that there isn't such a flag
3404 * make the loop as fast as possible. */
3405 s = (U8 *) SvPVX(sv);
3406 e = (U8 *) SvEND(sv);
3410 if ((hibit = !NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(ch)))
3416 len = SvCUR(sv) + 1; /* Plus the \0 */
3417 SvPVX(sv) = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)s, &len);
3418 SvCUR(sv) = len - 1;
3420 Safefree(s); /* No longer using what was there before. */
3421 SvLEN(sv) = len; /* No longer know the real size. */
3423 /* Mark as UTF-8 even if no hibit - saves scanning loop */
3430 =for apidoc sv_utf8_downgrade
3432 Attempt to convert the PV of an SV from UTF8-encoded to byte encoding.
3433 This may not be possible if the PV contains non-byte encoding characters;
3434 if this is the case, either returns false or, if C<fail_ok> is not
3437 This is not as a general purpose Unicode to byte encoding interface:
3438 use the Encode extension for that.
3444 Perl_sv_utf8_downgrade(pTHX_ register SV* sv, bool fail_ok)
3446 if (SvPOK(sv) && SvUTF8(sv)) {
3452 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
3454 s = (U8 *) SvPV(sv, len);
3455 if (!utf8_to_bytes(s, &len)) {
3460 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in %s",
3463 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character");
3474 =for apidoc sv_utf8_encode
3476 Convert the PV of an SV to UTF8-encoded, but then turn off the C<SvUTF8>
3477 flag so that it looks like octets again. Used as a building block
3478 for encode_utf8 in Encode.xs
3484 Perl_sv_utf8_encode(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3486 (void) sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
3491 =for apidoc sv_utf8_decode
3493 Convert the octets in the PV from UTF-8 to chars. Scan for validity and then
3494 turn off SvUTF8 if needed so that we see characters. Used as a building block
3495 for decode_utf8 in Encode.xs
3501 Perl_sv_utf8_decode(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3507 /* The octets may have got themselves encoded - get them back as
3510 if (!sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE))
3513 /* it is actually just a matter of turning the utf8 flag on, but
3514 * we want to make sure everything inside is valid utf8 first.
3516 c = (U8 *) SvPVX(sv);
3517 if (!is_utf8_string(c, SvCUR(sv)+1))
3519 e = (U8 *) SvEND(sv);
3522 if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(ch)) {
3532 =for apidoc sv_setsv
3534 Copies the contents of the source SV C<ssv> into the destination SV
3535 C<dsv>. The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don't use this
3536 function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle 'set' magic.
3537 Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
3538 content of the destination.
3540 You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
3541 C<SvSetSV>, C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, C<SvSetMagicSV> and
3542 C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>.
3544 =for apidoc sv_setsv_flags
3546 Copies the contents of the source SV C<ssv> into the destination SV
3547 C<dsv>. The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don't use this
3548 function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle 'set' magic.
3549 Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
3550 content of the destination.
3551 If the C<flags> parameter has the C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on
3552 C<ssv> if appropriate, else not. C<sv_setsv> and C<sv_setsv_nomg> are
3553 implemented in terms of this function.
3555 You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
3556 C<SvSetSV>, C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, C<SvSetMagicSV> and
3557 C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>.
3559 This is the primary function for copying scalars, and most other
3560 copy-ish functions and macros use this underneath.
3566 Perl_sv_setsv_flags(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr, I32 flags)
3568 register U32 sflags;
3574 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(dstr);
3576 sstr = &PL_sv_undef;
3577 stype = SvTYPE(sstr);
3578 dtype = SvTYPE(dstr);
3583 /* need to nuke the magic */
3585 SvRMAGICAL_off(dstr);
3588 /* There's a lot of redundancy below but we're going for speed here */
3593 if (dtype != SVt_PVGV) {
3594 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
3602 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_IV);
3605 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
3609 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVIV);
3612 (void)SvIOK_only(dstr);
3613 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
3616 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
3627 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_NV);
3632 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
3635 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
3636 (void)SvNOK_only(dstr);
3637 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
3645 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_RV);
3646 else if (dtype == SVt_PVGV &&
3647 SvTYPE(SvRV(sstr)) == SVt_PVGV) {
3650 if (GvIMPORTED(dstr) != GVf_IMPORTED
3651 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3653 GvIMPORTED_on(dstr);
3664 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PV);
3667 if (dtype < SVt_PVIV)
3668 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVIV);
3671 if (dtype < SVt_PVNV)
3672 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
3679 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre copy of %s in %s", sv_reftype(sstr, 0),
3682 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre copy of %s", sv_reftype(sstr, 0));
3686 if (dtype <= SVt_PVGV) {
3688 if (dtype != SVt_PVGV) {
3689 char *name = GvNAME(sstr);
3690 STRLEN len = GvNAMELEN(sstr);
3691 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVGV);
3692 sv_magic(dstr, dstr, PERL_MAGIC_glob, Nullch, 0);
3693 GvSTASH(dstr) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(GvSTASH(sstr));
3694 GvNAME(dstr) = savepvn(name, len);
3695 GvNAMELEN(dstr) = len;
3696 SvFAKE_on(dstr); /* can coerce to non-glob */
3698 /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */
3699 else if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
3700 && GvCV(dstr) && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(GvCV(dstr)))
3701 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s",
3704 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
3705 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)dstr)) {
3706 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
3710 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
3711 GvINTRO_off(dstr); /* one-shot flag */
3713 GvGP(dstr) = gp_ref(GvGP(sstr));
3714 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
3716 if (GvIMPORTED(dstr) != GVf_IMPORTED
3717 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3719 GvIMPORTED_on(dstr);
3727 if (SvGMAGICAL(sstr) && (flags & SV_GMAGIC)) {
3729 if ((int)SvTYPE(sstr) != stype) {
3730 stype = SvTYPE(sstr);
3731 if (stype == SVt_PVGV && dtype <= SVt_PVGV)
3735 if (stype == SVt_PVLV)
3736 (void)SvUPGRADE(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
3738 (void)SvUPGRADE(dstr, (U32)stype);
3741 sflags = SvFLAGS(sstr);
3743 if (sflags & SVf_ROK) {
3744 if (dtype >= SVt_PV) {
3745 if (dtype == SVt_PVGV) {
3746 SV *sref = SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(sstr));
3748 int intro = GvINTRO(dstr);
3750 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
3751 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)dstr)) {
3752 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
3757 GvINTRO_off(dstr); /* one-shot flag */
3758 GvLINE(dstr) = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3759 GvEGV(dstr) = (GV*)dstr;
3762 switch (SvTYPE(sref)) {
3765 SAVEGENERICSV(GvAV(dstr));
3767 dref = (SV*)GvAV(dstr);
3768 GvAV(dstr) = (AV*)sref;
3769 if (!GvIMPORTED_AV(dstr)
3770 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3772 GvIMPORTED_AV_on(dstr);
3777 SAVEGENERICSV(GvHV(dstr));
3779 dref = (SV*)GvHV(dstr);
3780 GvHV(dstr) = (HV*)sref;
3781 if (!GvIMPORTED_HV(dstr)
3782 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3784 GvIMPORTED_HV_on(dstr);
3789 if (GvCVGEN(dstr) && GvCV(dstr) != (CV*)sref) {
3790 SvREFCNT_dec(GvCV(dstr));
3791 GvCV(dstr) = Nullcv;
3792 GvCVGEN(dstr) = 0; /* Switch off cacheness. */
3793 PL_sub_generation++;
3795 SAVEGENERICSV(GvCV(dstr));
3798 dref = (SV*)GvCV(dstr);
3799 if (GvCV(dstr) != (CV*)sref) {
3800 CV* cv = GvCV(dstr);
3802 if (!GvCVGEN((GV*)dstr) &&
3803 (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
3805 /* ahem, death to those who redefine
3806 * active sort subs */
3807 if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT &&
3808 PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv))
3810 "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s",
3811 GvENAME((GV*)dstr));
3812 /* Redefining a sub - warning is mandatory if
3813 it was a const and its value changed. */
3814 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
3816 && (!CvCONST((CV*)sref)
3817 || sv_cmp(cv_const_sv(cv),
3818 cv_const_sv((CV*)sref)))))
3820 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
3822 ? "Constant subroutine %s::%s redefined"
3823 : "Subroutine %s::%s redefined",
3824 HvNAME(GvSTASH((GV*)dstr)),
3825 GvENAME((GV*)dstr));
3829 cv_ckproto(cv, (GV*)dstr,
3830 SvPOK(sref) ? SvPVX(sref) : Nullch);
3832 GvCV(dstr) = (CV*)sref;
3833 GvCVGEN(dstr) = 0; /* Switch off cacheness. */
3834 GvASSUMECV_on(dstr);
3835 PL_sub_generation++;
3837 if (!GvIMPORTED_CV(dstr)
3838 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3840 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(dstr);
3845 SAVEGENERICSV(GvIOp(dstr));
3847 dref = (SV*)GvIOp(dstr);
3848 GvIOp(dstr) = (IO*)sref;
3852 SAVEGENERICSV(GvFORM(dstr));
3854 dref = (SV*)GvFORM(dstr);
3855 GvFORM(dstr) = (CV*)sref;
3859 SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(dstr));
3861 dref = (SV*)GvSV(dstr);
3863 if (!GvIMPORTED_SV(dstr)
3864 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
3866 GvIMPORTED_SV_on(dstr);
3872 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
3877 (void)SvOOK_off(dstr); /* backoff */
3879 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr));
3880 SvLEN(dstr)=SvCUR(dstr)=0;
3883 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
3884 SvRV(dstr) = SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(sstr));
3886 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
3888 /* Only set the public OK flag if the source has public OK. */
3889 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
3890 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_NOK;
3891 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
3893 if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
3894 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
3895 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
3896 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_IOK;
3897 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
3899 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
3901 if (SvAMAGIC(sstr)) {
3905 else if (sflags & SVp_POK) {
3909 * Check to see if we can just swipe the string. If so, it's a
3910 * possible small lose on short strings, but a big win on long ones.
3911 * It might even be a win on short strings if SvPVX(dstr)
3912 * has to be allocated and SvPVX(sstr) has to be freed.
3916 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3917 (sflags & (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)) != (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)
3921 (sflags & SVs_TEMP) && /* slated for free anyway? */
3922 !(sflags & SVf_OOK) && /* and not involved in OOK hack? */
3923 SvREFCNT(sstr) == 1 && /* and no other references to it? */
3924 SvLEN(sstr) && /* and really is a string */
3925 /* and won't be needed again, potentially */
3926 !(PL_op && PL_op->op_type == OP_AASSIGN))
3927 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3928 && !((sflags & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS
3929 && SvTYPE(sstr) >= SVt_PVIV)
3932 /* Failed the swipe test, and it's not a shared hash key either.
3933 Have to copy the string. */
3934 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sstr);
3935 SvGROW(dstr, len + 1); /* inlined from sv_setpvn */
3936 Move(SvPVX(sstr),SvPVX(dstr),len,char);
3937 SvCUR_set(dstr, len);
3938 *SvEND(dstr) = '\0';
3939 (void)SvPOK_only(dstr);
3941 /* If PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE is not defined, then isSwipe will always
3943 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3944 /* Either it's a shared hash key, or it's suitable for
3945 copy-on-write or we can swipe the string. */
3947 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3948 "Copy on write: sstr --> dstr\n");
3953 /* I believe I should acquire a global SV mutex if
3954 it's a COW sv (not a shared hash key) to stop
3955 it going un copy-on-write.
3956 If the source SV has gone un copy on write between up there
3957 and down here, then (assert() that) it is of the correct
3958 form to make it copy on write again */
3959 if ((sflags & (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY))
3960 != (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)) {
3961 SvREADONLY_on(sstr);
3963 /* Make the source SV into a loop of 1.
3964 (about to become 2) */
3965 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(sstr, sstr);
3969 /* Initial code is common. */
3970 if (SvPVX(dstr)) { /* we know that dtype >= SVt_PV */
3972 SvFLAGS(dstr) &= ~SVf_OOK;
3973 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr) - SvIVX(dstr));
3975 else if (SvLEN(dstr))
3976 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr));
3978 (void)SvPOK_only(dstr);
3980 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3982 /* making another shared SV. */
3983 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sstr);
3984 STRLEN len = SvLEN(sstr);
3986 /* SvIsCOW_normal */
3987 /* splice us in between source and next-after-source. */
3988 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(dstr, SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sstr));
3989 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(sstr, dstr);
3990 SvPV_set(dstr, SvPVX(sstr));
3992 /* SvIsCOW_shared_hash */
3993 UV hash = SvUVX(sstr);
3994 DEBUG_C(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3995 "Copy on write: Sharing hash\n"));
3997 sharepvn(SvPVX(sstr),
3998 (sflags & SVf_UTF8?-cur:cur), hash));
4003 SvREADONLY_on(dstr);
4005 /* Relesase a global SV mutex. */
4009 { /* Passes the swipe test. */
4010 SvPV_set(dstr, SvPVX(sstr));
4011 SvLEN_set(dstr, SvLEN(sstr));
4012 SvCUR_set(dstr, SvCUR(sstr));
4015 (void)SvOK_off(sstr); /* NOTE: nukes most SvFLAGS on sstr */
4016 SvPV_set(sstr, Nullch);
4022 if (sflags & SVf_UTF8)
4025 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4027 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4028 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_NOK;
4029 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4031 if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
4032 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
4033 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
4034 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_IOK;
4035 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
4037 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4040 MAGIC *smg = mg_find(sstr,PERL_MAGIC_vstring);
4041 sv_magic(dstr, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_vstring,
4042 smg->mg_ptr, smg->mg_len);
4043 SvRMAGICAL_on(dstr);
4046 else if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
4047 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
4048 (void)SvIOK_only(dstr);
4050 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4051 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
4053 /* XXXX Do we want to set IsUV for IV(ROK)? Be extra safe... */
4054 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
4056 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4057 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4058 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4059 (void)SvNOK_on(dstr);
4061 (void)SvNOKp_on(dstr);
4062 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4065 else if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4066 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4067 (void)SvNOK_only(dstr);
4069 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4072 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4075 if (dtype == SVt_PVGV) {
4076 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
4077 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Undefined value assigned to typeglob");
4080 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4082 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4087 =for apidoc sv_setsv_mg
4089 Like C<sv_setsv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4095 Perl_sv_setsv_mg(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr)
4097 sv_setsv(dstr,sstr);
4102 =for apidoc sv_setpvn
4104 Copies a string into an SV. The C<len> parameter indicates the number of
4105 bytes to be copied. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvn_mg>.
4111 Perl_sv_setpvn(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4113 register char *dptr;
4115 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4121 /* len is STRLEN which is unsigned, need to copy to signed */
4124 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_setpvn called with negative strlen");
4126 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4128 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4130 Move(ptr,dptr,len,char);
4133 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4138 =for apidoc sv_setpvn_mg
4140 Like C<sv_setpvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4146 Perl_sv_setpvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4148 sv_setpvn(sv,ptr,len);
4153 =for apidoc sv_setpv
4155 Copies a string into an SV. The string must be null-terminated. Does not
4156 handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpv_mg>.
4162 Perl_sv_setpv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4164 register STRLEN len;
4166 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4172 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4174 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4175 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv),len+1,char);
4177 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4182 =for apidoc sv_setpv_mg
4184 Like C<sv_setpv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4190 Perl_sv_setpv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4197 =for apidoc sv_usepvn
4199 Tells an SV to use C<ptr> to find its string value. Normally the string is
4200 stored inside the SV but sv_usepvn allows the SV to use an outside string.
4201 The C<ptr> should point to memory that was allocated by C<malloc>. The
4202 string length, C<len>, must be supplied. This function will realloc the
4203 memory pointed to by C<ptr>, so that pointer should not be freed or used by
4204 the programmer after giving it to sv_usepvn. Does not handle 'set' magic.
4205 See C<sv_usepvn_mg>.
4211 Perl_sv_usepvn(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4213 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4214 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4219 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
4220 if (SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
4221 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
4222 Renew(ptr, len+1, char);
4225 SvLEN_set(sv, len+1);
4227 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4232 =for apidoc sv_usepvn_mg
4234 Like C<sv_usepvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4240 Perl_sv_usepvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4242 sv_usepvn(sv,ptr,len);
4246 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4247 /* Need to do this *after* making the SV normal, as we need the buffer
4248 pointer to remain valid until after we've copied it. If we let go too early,
4249 another thread could invalidate it by unsharing last of the same hash key
4250 (which it can do by means other than releasing copy-on-write Svs)
4251 or by changing the other copy-on-write SVs in the loop. */
4253 S_sv_release_COW(pTHX_ register SV *sv, char *pvx, STRLEN cur, STRLEN len,
4254 U32 hash, SV *after)
4256 if (len) { /* this SV was SvIsCOW_normal(sv) */
4257 /* we need to find the SV pointing to us. */
4258 SV *current = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(after);
4260 if (current == sv) {
4261 /* The SV we point to points back to us (there were only two of us
4263 Hence other SV is no longer copy on write either. */
4265 SvREADONLY_off(after);
4267 /* We need to follow the pointers around the loop. */
4269 while ((next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current)) != sv) {
4272 /* don't loop forever if the structure is bust, and we have
4273 a pointer into a closed loop. */
4274 assert (current != after);
4275 assert (SvPVX(current) == pvx);
4277 /* Make the SV before us point to the SV after us. */
4278 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current, after);
4281 unsharepvn(pvx, SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)cur : cur, hash);
4286 Perl_sv_release_IVX(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
4289 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4290 return SvOOK_off(sv);
4294 =for apidoc sv_force_normal_flags
4296 Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
4297 a private copy; if we're a ref, stop refing; if we're a glob, downgrade to
4298 an xpvmg; if we're a copy-on-write scalar, this is the on-write time when
4299 we do the copy, and is also used locally. If C<SV_COW_DROP_PV> is set
4300 then a copy-on-write scalar drops its PV buffer (if any) and becomes
4301 SvPOK_off rather than making a copy. (Used where this scalar is about to be
4302 set to some other value. In addtion, the C<flags> parameter gets passed to
4303 C<sv_unref_flags()> when unrefing. C<sv_force_normal> calls this function
4304 with flags set to 0.
4310 Perl_sv_force_normal_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 flags)
4312 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4313 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
4314 /* At this point I believe I should acquire a global SV mutex. */
4316 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
4317 STRLEN len = SvLEN(sv);
4318 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sv);
4319 U32 hash = SvUVX(sv);
4320 SV *next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv); /* next COW sv in the loop. */
4322 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4323 "Copy on write: Force normal %ld\n",
4329 /* This SV doesn't own the buffer, so need to New() a new one: */
4332 if (flags & SV_COW_DROP_PV) {
4333 /* OK, so we don't need to copy our buffer. */
4336 SvGROW(sv, cur + 1);
4337 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),cur,char);
4341 sv_release_COW(sv, pvx, cur, len, hash, next);
4346 else if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
4347 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4348 /* At this point I believe that I can drop the global SV mutex. */
4351 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
4353 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
4354 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv);
4355 U32 hash = SvUVX(sv);
4356 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4357 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
4361 unsharepvn(pvx, SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)len : len, hash);
4363 else if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
4364 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4368 sv_unref_flags(sv, flags);
4369 else if (SvFAKE(sv) && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
4374 =for apidoc sv_force_normal
4376 Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
4377 a private copy; if we're a ref, stop refing; if we're a glob, downgrade to
4378 an xpvmg. See also C<sv_force_normal_flags>.
4384 Perl_sv_force_normal(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
4386 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4392 Efficient removal of characters from the beginning of the string buffer.
4393 SvPOK(sv) must be true and the C<ptr> must be a pointer to somewhere inside
4394 the string buffer. The C<ptr> becomes the first character of the adjusted
4395 string. Uses the "OOK hack".
4401 Perl_sv_chop(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr)
4403 register STRLEN delta;
4405 if (!ptr || !SvPOKp(sv))
4407 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv);
4408 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
4409 sv_upgrade(sv,SVt_PVIV);
4412 if (!SvLEN(sv)) { /* make copy of shared string */
4413 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
4414 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv);
4415 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4416 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
4420 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK;
4422 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV);
4423 delta = ptr - SvPVX(sv);
4431 =for apidoc sv_catpvn
4433 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV. The
4434 C<len> indicates number of bytes to copy. If the SV has the UTF8
4435 status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF8.
4436 Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catpvn_mg>.
4438 =for apidoc sv_catpvn_flags
4440 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV. The
4441 C<len> indicates number of bytes to copy. If the SV has the UTF8
4442 status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF8.
4443 If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on C<dsv> if
4444 appropriate, else not. C<sv_catpvn> and C<sv_catpvn_nomg> are implemented
4445 in terms of this function.
4451 Perl_sv_catpvn_flags(pTHX_ register SV *dsv, register const char *sstr, register STRLEN slen, I32 flags)
4456 dstr = SvPV_force_flags(dsv, dlen, flags);
4457 SvGROW(dsv, dlen + slen + 1);
4460 Move(sstr, SvPVX(dsv) + dlen, slen, char);
4463 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(dsv); /* validate pointer */
4468 =for apidoc sv_catpvn_mg
4470 Like C<sv_catpvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4476 Perl_sv_catpvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4478 sv_catpvn(sv,ptr,len);
4483 =for apidoc sv_catsv
4485 Concatenates the string from SV C<ssv> onto the end of the string in
4486 SV C<dsv>. Modifies C<dsv> but not C<ssv>. Handles 'get' magic, but
4487 not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catsv_mg>.
4489 =for apidoc sv_catsv_flags
4491 Concatenates the string from SV C<ssv> onto the end of the string in
4492 SV C<dsv>. Modifies C<dsv> but not C<ssv>. If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC>
4493 bit set, will C<mg_get> on the SVs if appropriate, else not. C<sv_catsv>
4494 and C<sv_catsv_nomg> are implemented in terms of this function.
4499 Perl_sv_catsv_flags(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv, I32 flags)
4505 if ((spv = SvPV(ssv, slen))) {
4506 /* sutf8 and dutf8 were type bool, but under USE_ITHREADS,
4507 gcc version 2.95.2 20000220 (Debian GNU/Linux) for
4508 Linux xxx 2.2.17 on sparc64 with gcc -O2, we erroneously
4509 get dutf8 = 0x20000000, (i.e. SVf_UTF8) even though
4510 dsv->sv_flags doesn't have that bit set.
4511 Andy Dougherty 12 Oct 2001
4513 I32 sutf8 = DO_UTF8(ssv);
4516 if (SvGMAGICAL(dsv) && (flags & SV_GMAGIC))
4518 dutf8 = DO_UTF8(dsv);
4520 if (dutf8 != sutf8) {
4522 /* Not modifying source SV, so taking a temporary copy. */
4523 SV* csv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(spv, slen));
4525 sv_utf8_upgrade(csv);
4526 spv = SvPV(csv, slen);
4529 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(dsv);
4531 sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, spv, slen);
4536 =for apidoc sv_catsv_mg
4538 Like C<sv_catsv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4544 Perl_sv_catsv_mg(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv)
4551 =for apidoc sv_catpv
4553 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV.
4554 If the SV has the UTF8 status set, then the bytes appended should be
4555 valid UTF8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catpv_mg>.
4560 Perl_sv_catpv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4562 register STRLEN len;
4568 junk = SvPV_force(sv, tlen);
4570 SvGROW(sv, tlen + len + 1);
4573 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv)+tlen,len+1,char);
4575 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4580 =for apidoc sv_catpv_mg
4582 Like C<sv_catpv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4588 Perl_sv_catpv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4597 Create a new null SV, or if len > 0, create a new empty SVt_PV type SV
4598 with an initial PV allocation of len+1. Normally accessed via the C<NEWSV>
4605 Perl_newSV(pTHX_ STRLEN len)
4611 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
4612 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4617 =for apidoc sv_magicext
4619 Adds magic to an SV, upgrading it if necessary. Applies the
4620 supplied vtable and returns pointer to the magic added.
4622 Note that sv_magicext will allow things that sv_magic will not.
4623 In particular you can add magic to SvREADONLY SVs and and more than
4624 one instance of the same 'how'
4626 I C<namelen> is greater then zero then a savepvn() I<copy> of C<name> is stored,
4627 if C<namelen> is zero then C<name> is stored as-is and - as another special
4628 case - if C<(name && namelen == HEf_SVKEY)> then C<name> is assumed to contain
4629 an C<SV*> and has its REFCNT incremented
4631 (This is now used as a subroutine by sv_magic.)
4636 Perl_sv_magicext(pTHX_ SV* sv, SV* obj, int how, MGVTBL *vtable,
4637 const char* name, I32 namlen)
4641 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG) {
4642 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
4644 Newz(702,mg, 1, MAGIC);
4645 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
4648 /* Some magic sontains a reference loop, where the sv and object refer to
4649 each other. To prevent a reference loop that would prevent such
4650 objects being freed, we look for such loops and if we find one we
4651 avoid incrementing the object refcount.
4653 Note we cannot do this to avoid self-tie loops as intervening RV must
4654 have its REFCNT incremented to keep it in existence.
4657 if (!obj || obj == sv ||
4658 how == PERL_MAGIC_arylen ||
4659 how == PERL_MAGIC_qr ||
4660 (SvTYPE(obj) == SVt_PVGV &&
4661 (GvSV(obj) == sv || GvHV(obj) == (HV*)sv || GvAV(obj) == (AV*)sv ||
4662 GvCV(obj) == (CV*)sv || GvIOp(obj) == (IO*)sv ||
4663 GvFORM(obj) == (CV*)sv)))
4668 mg->mg_obj = SvREFCNT_inc(obj);
4669 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
4672 /* Normal self-ties simply pass a null object, and instead of
4673 using mg_obj directly, use the SvTIED_obj macro to produce a
4674 new RV as needed. For glob "self-ties", we are tieing the PVIO
4675 with an RV obj pointing to the glob containing the PVIO. In
4676 this case, to avoid a reference loop, we need to weaken the
4680 if (how == PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO &&
4681 obj && SvROK(obj) && GvIO(SvRV(obj)) == (IO*)sv)
4687 mg->mg_len = namlen;
4690 mg->mg_ptr = savepvn(name, namlen);
4691 else if (namlen == HEf_SVKEY)
4692 mg->mg_ptr = (char*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)name);
4694 mg->mg_ptr = (char *) name;
4696 mg->mg_virtual = vtable;
4700 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK);
4705 =for apidoc sv_magic
4707 Adds magic to an SV. First upgrades C<sv> to type C<SVt_PVMG> if necessary,
4708 then adds a new magic item of type C<how> to the head of the magic list.
4714 Perl_sv_magic(pTHX_ register SV *sv, SV *obj, int how, const char *name, I32 namlen)
4719 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4721 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4723 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
4724 if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling
4725 && how != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
4726 && how != PERL_MAGIC_bm
4727 && how != PERL_MAGIC_fm
4728 && how != PERL_MAGIC_sv
4731 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4734 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) || (how == PERL_MAGIC_taint && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG)) {
4735 if (SvMAGIC(sv) && (mg = mg_find(sv, how))) {
4736 /* sv_magic() refuses to add a magic of the same 'how' as an
4739 if (how == PERL_MAGIC_taint)
4747 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sv;
4749 case PERL_MAGIC_overload:
4750 vtable = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
4752 case PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem:
4753 vtable = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
4755 case PERL_MAGIC_overload_table:
4756 vtable = &PL_vtbl_ovrld;
4759 vtable = &PL_vtbl_bm;
4761 case PERL_MAGIC_regdata:
4762 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
4764 case PERL_MAGIC_regdatum:
4765 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
4767 case PERL_MAGIC_env:
4768 vtable = &PL_vtbl_env;
4771 vtable = &PL_vtbl_fm;
4773 case PERL_MAGIC_envelem:
4774 vtable = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
4776 case PERL_MAGIC_regex_global:
4777 vtable = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
4779 case PERL_MAGIC_isa:
4780 vtable = &PL_vtbl_isa;
4782 case PERL_MAGIC_isaelem:
4783 vtable = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
4785 case PERL_MAGIC_nkeys:
4786 vtable = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
4788 case PERL_MAGIC_dbfile:
4791 case PERL_MAGIC_dbline:
4792 vtable = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
4794 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
4795 case PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm:
4796 vtable = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
4798 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
4799 case PERL_MAGIC_tied:
4800 vtable = &PL_vtbl_pack;
4802 case PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem:
4803 case PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar:
4804 vtable = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
4807 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
4809 case PERL_MAGIC_sig:
4810 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sig;
4812 case PERL_MAGIC_sigelem:
4813 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
4815 case PERL_MAGIC_taint:
4816 vtable = &PL_vtbl_taint;
4818 case PERL_MAGIC_uvar:
4819 vtable = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
4821 case PERL_MAGIC_vec:
4822 vtable = &PL_vtbl_vec;
4824 case PERL_MAGIC_vstring:
4827 case PERL_MAGIC_substr:
4828 vtable = &PL_vtbl_substr;
4830 case PERL_MAGIC_defelem:
4831 vtable = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
4833 case PERL_MAGIC_glob:
4834 vtable = &PL_vtbl_glob;
4836 case PERL_MAGIC_arylen:
4837 vtable = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
4839 case PERL_MAGIC_pos:
4840 vtable = &PL_vtbl_pos;
4842 case PERL_MAGIC_backref:
4843 vtable = &PL_vtbl_backref;
4845 case PERL_MAGIC_ext:
4846 /* Reserved for use by extensions not perl internals. */
4847 /* Useful for attaching extension internal data to perl vars. */
4848 /* Note that multiple extensions may clash if magical scalars */
4849 /* etc holding private data from one are passed to another. */
4852 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Don't know how to handle magic of type \\%o", how);
4855 /* Rest of work is done else where */
4856 mg = sv_magicext(sv,obj,how,vtable,name,namlen);
4859 case PERL_MAGIC_taint:
4862 case PERL_MAGIC_ext:
4863 case PERL_MAGIC_dbfile:
4870 =for apidoc sv_unmagic
4872 Removes all magic of type C<type> from an SV.
4878 Perl_sv_unmagic(pTHX_ SV *sv, int type)
4882 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG || !SvMAGIC(sv))
4885 for (mg = *mgp; mg; mg = *mgp) {
4886 if (mg->mg_type == type) {
4887 MGVTBL* vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
4888 *mgp = mg->mg_moremagic;
4889 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_free)
4890 CALL_FPTR(vtbl->svt_free)(aTHX_ sv, mg);
4891 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
4893 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
4894 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
4895 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)mg->mg_ptr);
4897 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
4898 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
4902 mgp = &mg->mg_moremagic;
4906 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_NOK|SVp_POK)) >> PRIVSHIFT;
4913 =for apidoc sv_rvweaken
4915 Weaken a reference: set the C<SvWEAKREF> flag on this RV; give the
4916 referred-to SV C<PERL_MAGIC_backref> magic if it hasn't already; and
4917 push a back-reference to this RV onto the array of backreferences
4918 associated with that magic.
4924 Perl_sv_rvweaken(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4927 if (!SvOK(sv)) /* let undefs pass */
4930 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't weaken a nonreference");
4931 else if (SvWEAKREF(sv)) {
4932 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
4933 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Reference is already weak");
4937 sv_add_backref(tsv, sv);
4943 /* Give tsv backref magic if it hasn't already got it, then push a
4944 * back-reference to sv onto the array associated with the backref magic.
4948 S_sv_add_backref(pTHX_ SV *tsv, SV *sv)
4952 if (SvMAGICAL(tsv) && (mg = mg_find(tsv, PERL_MAGIC_backref)))
4953 av = (AV*)mg->mg_obj;
4956 sv_magic(tsv, (SV*)av, PERL_MAGIC_backref, NULL, 0);
4957 SvREFCNT_dec(av); /* for sv_magic */
4962 /* delete a back-reference to ourselves from the backref magic associated
4963 * with the SV we point to.
4967 S_sv_del_backref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4974 if (!SvMAGICAL(tsv) || !(mg = mg_find(tsv, PERL_MAGIC_backref)))
4975 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: del_backref");
4976 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
4981 svp[i] = &PL_sv_undef; /* XXX */
4988 =for apidoc sv_insert
4990 Inserts a string at the specified offset/length within the SV. Similar to
4991 the Perl substr() function.
4997 Perl_sv_insert(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, STRLEN offset, STRLEN len, char *little, STRLEN littlelen)
5001 register char *midend;
5002 register char *bigend;
5008 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't modify non-existent substring");
5009 SvPV_force(bigstr, curlen);
5010 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(bigstr);
5011 if (offset + len > curlen) {
5012 SvGROW(bigstr, offset+len+1);
5013 Zero(SvPVX(bigstr)+curlen, offset+len-curlen, char);
5014 SvCUR_set(bigstr, offset+len);
5018 i = littlelen - len;
5019 if (i > 0) { /* string might grow */
5020 big = SvGROW(bigstr, SvCUR(bigstr) + i + 1);
5021 mid = big + offset + len;
5022 midend = bigend = big + SvCUR(bigstr);
5025 while (midend > mid) /* shove everything down */
5026 *--bigend = *--midend;
5027 Move(little,big+offset,littlelen,char);
5033 Move(little,SvPVX(bigstr)+offset,len,char);
5038 big = SvPVX(bigstr);
5041 bigend = big + SvCUR(bigstr);
5043 if (midend > bigend)
5044 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_insert");
5046 if (mid - big > bigend - midend) { /* faster to shorten from end */
5048 Move(little, mid, littlelen,char);
5051 i = bigend - midend;
5053 Move(midend, mid, i,char);
5057 SvCUR_set(bigstr, mid - big);
5060 else if ((i = mid - big)) { /* faster from front */
5061 midend -= littlelen;
5063 sv_chop(bigstr,midend-i);
5068 Move(little, mid, littlelen,char);
5070 else if (littlelen) {
5071 midend -= littlelen;
5072 sv_chop(bigstr,midend);
5073 Move(little,midend,littlelen,char);
5076 sv_chop(bigstr,midend);
5082 =for apidoc sv_replace
5084 Make the first argument a copy of the second, then delete the original.
5085 The target SV physically takes over ownership of the body of the source SV
5086 and inherits its flags; however, the target keeps any magic it owns,
5087 and any magic in the source is discarded.
5088 Note that this is a rather specialist SV copying operation; most of the
5089 time you'll want to use C<sv_setsv> or one of its many macro front-ends.
5095 Perl_sv_replace(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register SV *nsv)
5097 U32 refcnt = SvREFCNT(sv);
5098 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
5099 if (SvREFCNT(nsv) != 1 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
5100 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Reference miscount in sv_replace()");
5101 if (SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
5105 sv_upgrade(nsv, SVt_PVMG);
5106 SvMAGIC(nsv) = SvMAGIC(sv);
5107 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvMAGICAL(sv);
5113 assert(!SvREFCNT(sv));
5114 StructCopy(nsv,sv,SV);
5115 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
5116 if (SvIsCOW_normal(nsv)) {
5117 /* We need to follow the pointers around the loop to make the
5118 previous SV point to sv, rather than nsv. */
5121 while ((next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current)) != nsv) {
5124 assert(SvPVX(current) == SvPVX(nsv));
5126 /* Make the SV before us point to the SV after us. */
5128 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "previous is\n");
5130 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5131 "move it from 0x%"UVxf" to 0x%"UVxf"\n",
5132 (UV) SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current), (UV) sv);
5134 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current, sv);
5137 SvREFCNT(sv) = refcnt;
5138 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* Mark as freed */
5143 =for apidoc sv_clear
5145 Clear an SV: call any destructors, free up any memory used by the body,
5146 and free the body itself. The SV's head is I<not> freed, although
5147 its type is set to all 1's so that it won't inadvertently be assumed
5148 to be live during global destruction etc.
5149 This function should only be called when REFCNT is zero. Most of the time
5150 you'll want to call C<sv_free()> (or its macro wrapper C<SvREFCNT_dec>)
5157 Perl_sv_clear(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
5161 assert(SvREFCNT(sv) == 0);
5164 if (PL_defstash) { /* Still have a symbol table? */
5169 Zero(&tmpref, 1, SV);
5170 sv_upgrade(&tmpref, SVt_RV);
5172 SvREADONLY_on(&tmpref); /* DESTROY() could be naughty */
5173 SvREFCNT(&tmpref) = 1;
5176 stash = SvSTASH(sv);
5177 destructor = StashHANDLER(stash,DESTROY);
5180 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DESTROY);
5181 SvRV(&tmpref) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
5186 call_sv((SV*)destructor, G_DISCARD|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR|G_VOID);
5192 } while (SvOBJECT(sv) && SvSTASH(sv) != stash);
5194 del_XRV(SvANY(&tmpref));
5197 if (PL_in_clean_objs)
5198 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "DESTROY created new reference to dead object '%s'",
5200 /* DESTROY gave object new lease on life */
5206 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(sv)); /* possibly of changed persuasion */
5207 SvOBJECT_off(sv); /* Curse the object. */
5208 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVIO)
5209 --PL_sv_objcount; /* XXX Might want something more general */
5212 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
5215 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED)
5216 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(sv));
5219 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
5222 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stdin() &&
5223 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stdout() &&
5224 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stderr())
5226 io_close((IO*)sv, FALSE);
5228 if (IoDIRP(sv) && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
5229 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(sv));
5230 IoDIRP(sv) = (DIR*)NULL;
5231 Safefree(IoTOP_NAME(sv));
5232 Safefree(IoFMT_NAME(sv));
5233 Safefree(IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv));
5248 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
5252 Safefree(GvNAME(sv));
5253 /* cannot decrease stash refcount yet, as we might recursively delete
5254 ourselves when the refcnt drops to zero. Delay SvREFCNT_dec
5255 of stash until current sv is completely gone.
5256 -- JohnPC, 27 Mar 1998 */
5257 stash = GvSTASH(sv);
5263 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
5271 SvREFCNT_dec(SvRV(sv));
5273 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
5274 else if (SvPVX(sv)) {
5276 /* I believe I need to grab the global SV mutex here and
5277 then recheck the COW status. */
5279 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Copy on write: clear\n");
5282 sv_release_COW(sv, SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), SvLEN(sv),
5283 SvUVX(sv), SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv));
5284 /* And drop it here. */
5286 } else if (SvLEN(sv)) {
5287 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
5291 else if (SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
5292 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
5293 else if (SvPVX(sv) && SvREADONLY(sv) && SvFAKE(sv)) {
5294 unsharepvn(SvPVX(sv),
5295 SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(sv) : SvCUR(sv),
5309 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
5325 del_XPVIV(SvANY(sv));
5328 del_XPVNV(SvANY(sv));
5331 del_XPVMG(SvANY(sv));
5334 del_XPVLV(SvANY(sv));
5337 del_XPVAV(SvANY(sv));
5340 del_XPVHV(SvANY(sv));
5343 del_XPVCV(SvANY(sv));
5346 del_XPVGV(SvANY(sv));
5347 /* code duplication for increased performance. */
5348 SvFLAGS(sv) &= SVf_BREAK;
5349 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVTYPEMASK;
5350 /* decrease refcount of the stash that owns this GV, if any */
5352 SvREFCNT_dec(stash);
5353 return; /* not break, SvFLAGS reset already happened */
5355 del_XPVBM(SvANY(sv));
5358 del_XPVFM(SvANY(sv));
5361 del_XPVIO(SvANY(sv));
5364 SvFLAGS(sv) &= SVf_BREAK;
5365 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVTYPEMASK;
5369 =for apidoc sv_newref
5371 Increment an SV's reference count. Use the C<SvREFCNT_inc()> wrapper
5378 Perl_sv_newref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
5381 ATOMIC_INC(SvREFCNT(sv));
5388 Decrement an SV's reference count, and if it drops to zero, call
5389 C<sv_clear> to invoke destructors and free up any memory used by
5390 the body; finally, deallocate the SV's head itself.
5391 Normally called via a wrapper macro C<SvREFCNT_dec>.
5397 Perl_sv_free(pTHX_ SV *sv)
5399 int refcount_is_zero;
5403 if (SvREFCNT(sv) == 0) {
5404 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_BREAK)
5405 /* this SV's refcnt has been artificially decremented to
5406 * trigger cleanup */
5408 if (PL_in_clean_all) /* All is fair */
5410 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv)) {
5411 /* make sure SvREFCNT(sv)==0 happens very seldom */
5412 SvREFCNT(sv) = (~(U32)0)/2;
5415 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
5416 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Attempt to free unreferenced scalar");
5419 ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(refcount_is_zero, SvREFCNT(sv));
5420 if (!refcount_is_zero)
5424 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
5425 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
5426 "Attempt to free temp prematurely: SV 0x%"UVxf,
5431 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv)) {
5432 /* make sure SvREFCNT(sv)==0 happens very seldom */
5433 SvREFCNT(sv) = (~(U32)0)/2;
5444 Returns the length of the string in the SV. Handles magic and type
5445 coercion. See also C<SvCUR>, which gives raw access to the xpv_cur slot.
5451 Perl_sv_len(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
5459 len = mg_length(sv);
5461 (void)SvPV(sv, len);
5466 =for apidoc sv_len_utf8
5468 Returns the number of characters in the string in an SV, counting wide
5469 UTF8 bytes as a single character. Handles magic and type coercion.
5475 Perl_sv_len_utf8(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
5481 return mg_length(sv);
5485 U8 *s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
5487 return Perl_utf8_length(aTHX_ s, s + len);
5492 =for apidoc sv_pos_u2b
5494 Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of UTF8 chars from
5495 the start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of bytes; if
5496 lenp is non-zero, it does the same to lenp, but this time starting from
5497 the offset, rather than from the start of the string. Handles magic and
5504 Perl_sv_pos_u2b(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32* offsetp, I32* lenp)
5509 I32 uoffset = *offsetp;
5515 start = s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
5517 while (s < send && uoffset--)
5521 *offsetp = s - start;
5525 while (s < send && ulen--)
5535 =for apidoc sv_pos_b2u
5537 Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of bytes from the
5538 start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of UTF8 chars.
5539 Handles magic and type coercion.
5545 Perl_sv_pos_b2u(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32* offsetp)
5554 s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
5555 if ((I32)len < *offsetp)
5556 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_pos_b2u: bad byte offset");
5557 send = s + *offsetp;
5561 /* Call utf8n_to_uvchr() to validate the sequence
5562 * (unless a simple non-UTF character) */
5563 if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s))
5564 utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8SKIP(s), &n, 0);
5579 Returns a boolean indicating whether the strings in the two SVs are
5580 identical. Is UTF-8 and 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will
5581 coerce its args to strings if necessary.
5587 Perl_sv_eq(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
5595 SV* svrecode = Nullsv;
5602 pv1 = SvPV(sv1, cur1);
5609 pv2 = SvPV(sv2, cur2);
5611 if (cur1 && cur2 && SvUTF8(sv1) != SvUTF8(sv2) && !IN_BYTES) {
5612 /* Differing utf8ness.
5613 * Do not UTF8size the comparands as a side-effect. */
5616 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv2, cur2);
5617 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
5618 pv2 = SvPV(svrecode, cur2);
5621 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv1, cur1);
5622 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
5623 pv1 = SvPV(svrecode, cur1);
5625 /* Now both are in UTF-8. */
5630 bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
5633 /* sv1 is the UTF-8 one,
5634 * if is equal it must be downgrade-able */
5635 char *pv = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)pv1,
5641 /* sv2 is the UTF-8 one,
5642 * if is equal it must be downgrade-able */
5643 char *pv = (char *)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)pv2,
5649 /* Downgrade not possible - cannot be eq */
5656 eq = (pv1 == pv2) || memEQ(pv1, pv2, cur1);
5659 SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
5670 Compares the strings in two SVs. Returns -1, 0, or 1 indicating whether the
5671 string in C<sv1> is less than, equal to, or greater than the string in
5672 C<sv2>. Is UTF-8 and 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will
5673 coerce its args to strings if necessary. See also C<sv_cmp_locale>.
5679 Perl_sv_cmp(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
5682 char *pv1, *pv2, *tpv = Nullch;
5684 SV *svrecode = Nullsv;
5691 pv1 = SvPV(sv1, cur1);
5698 pv2 = SvPV(sv2, cur2);
5700 if (cur1 && cur2 && SvUTF8(sv1) != SvUTF8(sv2) && !IN_BYTES) {
5701 /* Differing utf8ness.
5702 * Do not UTF8size the comparands as a side-effect. */
5705 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv2, cur2);
5706 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
5707 pv2 = SvPV(svrecode, cur2);
5710 pv2 = tpv = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)pv2, &cur2);
5715 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv1, cur1);
5716 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
5717 pv1 = SvPV(svrecode, cur1);
5720 pv1 = tpv = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)pv1, &cur1);
5726 cmp = cur2 ? -1 : 0;
5730 I32 retval = memcmp((void*)pv1, (void*)pv2, cur1 < cur2 ? cur1 : cur2);
5733 cmp = retval < 0 ? -1 : 1;
5734 } else if (cur1 == cur2) {
5737 cmp = cur1 < cur2 ? -1 : 1;
5742 SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
5751 =for apidoc sv_cmp_locale
5753 Compares the strings in two SVs in a locale-aware manner. Is UTF-8 and
5754 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will coerce its args to strings
5755 if necessary. See also C<sv_cmp_locale>. See also C<sv_cmp>.
5761 Perl_sv_cmp_locale(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
5763 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5769 if (PL_collation_standard)
5773 pv1 = sv1 ? sv_collxfrm(sv1, &len1) : (char *) NULL;
5775 pv2 = sv2 ? sv_collxfrm(sv2, &len2) : (char *) NULL;
5777 if (!pv1 || !len1) {
5788 retval = memcmp((void*)pv1, (void*)pv2, len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2);
5791 return retval < 0 ? -1 : 1;
5794 * When the result of collation is equality, that doesn't mean
5795 * that there are no differences -- some locales exclude some
5796 * characters from consideration. So to avoid false equalities,
5797 * we use the raw string as a tiebreaker.
5803 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
5805 return sv_cmp(sv1, sv2);
5809 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5812 =for apidoc sv_collxfrm
5814 Add Collate Transform magic to an SV if it doesn't already have it.
5816 Any scalar variable may carry PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm magic that contains the
5817 scalar data of the variable, but transformed to such a format that a normal
5818 memory comparison can be used to compare the data according to the locale
5825 Perl_sv_collxfrm(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *nxp)
5829 mg = SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm) : (MAGIC *) NULL;
5830 if (!mg || !mg->mg_ptr || *(U32*)mg->mg_ptr != PL_collation_ix) {
5835 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
5837 if ((xf = mem_collxfrm(s, len, &xlen))) {
5838 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
5841 return xf + sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
5844 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm, 0, 0);
5845 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm);
5858 if (mg && mg->mg_ptr) {
5860 return mg->mg_ptr + sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
5868 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
5873 Get a line from the filehandle and store it into the SV, optionally
5874 appending to the currently-stored string.
5880 Perl_sv_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, I32 append)
5884 register STDCHAR rslast;
5885 register STDCHAR *bp;
5890 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
5891 /* XXX. If you make this PVIV, then copy on write can copy scalars read
5893 However, perlbench says it's slower, because the existing swipe code
5894 is faster than copy on write.
5895 Swings and roundabouts. */
5896 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
5900 if (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling) {
5901 /* we always read code in line mode */
5905 else if (RsSNARF(PL_rs)) {
5909 else if (RsRECORD(PL_rs)) {
5910 I32 recsize, bytesread;
5913 /* Grab the size of the record we're getting */
5914 recsize = SvIV(SvRV(PL_rs));
5915 (void)SvPOK_only(sv); /* Validate pointer */
5916 buffer = SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(recsize + 1));
5919 /* VMS wants read instead of fread, because fread doesn't respect */
5920 /* RMS record boundaries. This is not necessarily a good thing to be */
5921 /* doing, but we've got no other real choice */
5922 bytesread = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(fp), buffer, recsize);
5924 bytesread = PerlIO_read(fp, buffer, recsize);
5926 SvCUR_set(sv, bytesread);
5927 buffer[bytesread] = '\0';
5928 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp))
5932 return(SvCUR(sv) ? SvPVX(sv) : Nullch);
5934 else if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
5940 /* Get $/ i.e. PL_rs into same encoding as stream wants */
5941 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp)) {
5942 rsptr = SvPVutf8(PL_rs, rslen);
5945 if (SvUTF8(PL_rs)) {
5946 if (!sv_utf8_downgrade(PL_rs, TRUE)) {
5947 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in $/");
5950 rsptr = SvPV(PL_rs, rslen);
5954 rslast = rslen ? rsptr[rslen - 1] : '\0';
5956 if (rspara) { /* have to do this both before and after */
5957 do { /* to make sure file boundaries work right */
5960 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
5964 PerlIO_ungetc(fp,i);
5970 /* See if we know enough about I/O mechanism to cheat it ! */
5972 /* This used to be #ifdef test - it is made run-time test for ease
5973 of abstracting out stdio interface. One call should be cheap
5974 enough here - and may even be a macro allowing compile
5978 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(fp)) {
5981 * We're going to steal some values from the stdio struct
5982 * and put EVERYTHING in the innermost loop into registers.
5984 register STDCHAR *ptr;
5988 #if defined(VMS) && defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
5989 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
5990 * buffer, so we getc() it back out and stuff it in the buffer.
5992 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
5993 if (i == EOF) return 0;
5994 *(--((*fp)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) i;
5998 /* Here is some breathtakingly efficient cheating */
6000 cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(fp); /* get count into register */
6001 (void)SvPOK_only(sv); /* validate pointer */
6002 if ((I32)(SvLEN(sv) - append) <= cnt + 1) { /* make sure we have the room */
6003 if (cnt > 80 && (I32)SvLEN(sv) > append) {
6004 shortbuffered = cnt - SvLEN(sv) + append + 1;
6005 cnt -= shortbuffered;
6009 /* remember that cnt can be negative */
6010 SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(append + (cnt <= 0 ? 2 : (cnt + 1))));
6015 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + append; /* move these two too to registers */
6016 ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlIO_get_ptr(fp);
6017 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6018 "Screamer: entering, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
6019 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6020 "Screamer: entering: PerlIO * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
6021 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
6022 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base(fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
6027 while (cnt > 0) { /* this | eat */
6029 if ((*bp++ = *ptr++) == rslast) /* really | dust */
6030 goto thats_all_folks; /* screams | sed :-) */
6034 Copy(ptr, bp, cnt, char); /* this | eat */
6035 bp += cnt; /* screams | dust */
6036 ptr += cnt; /* louder | sed :-) */
6041 if (shortbuffered) { /* oh well, must extend */
6042 cnt = shortbuffered;
6044 bpx = bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv); /* box up before relocation */
6046 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + append + cnt + 2);
6047 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + bpx; /* unbox after relocation */
6051 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6052 "Screamer: going to getc, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",
6053 PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
6054 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(fp, (STDCHAR*)ptr, cnt); /* deregisterize cnt and ptr */
6056 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6057 "Screamer: pre: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
6058 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
6059 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
6061 /* This used to call 'filbuf' in stdio form, but as that behaves like
6062 getc when cnt <= 0 we use PerlIO_getc here to avoid introducing
6063 another abstraction. */
6064 i = PerlIO_getc(fp); /* get more characters */
6066 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6067 "Screamer: post: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
6068 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
6069 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
6071 cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(fp);
6072 ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlIO_get_ptr(fp); /* reregisterize cnt and ptr */
6073 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6074 "Screamer: after getc, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
6076 if (i == EOF) /* all done for ever? */
6077 goto thats_really_all_folks;
6079 bpx = bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv); /* box up before relocation */
6081 SvGROW(sv, bpx + cnt + 2);
6082 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + bpx; /* unbox after relocation */
6084 *bp++ = (STDCHAR)i; /* store character from PerlIO_getc */
6086 if (rslen && (STDCHAR)i == rslast) /* all done for now? */
6087 goto thats_all_folks;
6091 if ((rslen > 1 && (STRLEN)(bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv)) < rslen) ||
6092 memNE((char*)bp - rslen, rsptr, rslen))
6093 goto screamer; /* go back to the fray */
6094 thats_really_all_folks:
6096 cnt += shortbuffered;
6097 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6098 "Screamer: quitting, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
6099 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(fp, (STDCHAR*)ptr, cnt); /* put these back or we're in trouble */
6100 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6101 "Screamer: end: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
6102 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
6103 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
6105 SvCUR_set(sv, bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv)); /* set length */
6106 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6107 "Screamer: done, len=%ld, string=|%.*s|\n",
6108 (long)SvCUR(sv),(int)SvCUR(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
6113 /*The big, slow, and stupid way */
6116 /* Need to work around EPOC SDK features */
6117 /* On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk, */
6118 /* if a `large' stack frame is allocated */
6119 /* gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these */
6125 register STDCHAR *bpe = buf + sizeof(buf);
6127 while ((i = PerlIO_getc(fp)) != EOF && (*bp++ = (STDCHAR)i) != rslast && bp < bpe)
6128 ; /* keep reading */
6132 cnt = PerlIO_read(fp,(char*)buf, sizeof(buf));
6133 /* Accomodate broken VAXC compiler, which applies U8 cast to
6134 * both args of ?: operator, causing EOF to change into 255
6137 i = (U8)buf[cnt - 1];
6143 cnt = 0; /* we do need to re-set the sv even when cnt <= 0 */
6145 sv_catpvn(sv, (char *) buf, cnt);
6147 sv_setpvn(sv, (char *) buf, cnt);
6149 if (i != EOF && /* joy */
6151 SvCUR(sv) < rslen ||
6152 memNE(SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv) - rslen, rsptr, rslen)))
6156 * If we're reading from a TTY and we get a short read,
6157 * indicating that the user hit his EOF character, we need
6158 * to notice it now, because if we try to read from the TTY
6159 * again, the EOF condition will disappear.
6161 * The comparison of cnt to sizeof(buf) is an optimization
6162 * that prevents unnecessary calls to feof().
6166 if (!(cnt < sizeof(buf) && PerlIO_eof(fp)))
6171 if (rspara) { /* have to do this both before and after */
6172 while (i != EOF) { /* to make sure file boundaries work right */
6173 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
6175 PerlIO_ungetc(fp,i);
6181 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp))
6186 return (SvCUR(sv) - append) ? SvPVX(sv) : Nullch;
6192 Auto-increment of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
6193 if necessary. Handles 'get' magic.
6199 Perl_sv_inc(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
6208 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
6210 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
6211 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6212 if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
6213 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
6217 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && AMG_CALLun(sv,inc))
6219 i = PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
6224 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
6225 if ((flags & (SVp_NOK|SVp_IOK)) == SVp_NOK) {
6226 /* It's (privately or publicly) a float, but not tested as an
6227 integer, so test it to see. */
6229 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
6231 if ((flags & SVf_IOK) || ((flags & (SVp_IOK | SVp_NOK)) == SVp_IOK)) {
6232 /* It's publicly an integer, or privately an integer-not-float */
6233 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6237 if (SvUVX(sv) == UV_MAX)
6238 sv_setnv(sv, UV_MAX_P1);
6240 (void)SvIOK_only_UV(sv);
6243 if (SvIVX(sv) == IV_MAX)
6244 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)IV_MAX + 1);
6246 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
6252 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
6253 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
6258 if (!(flags & SVp_POK) || !*SvPVX(sv)) {
6259 if ((flags & SVTYPEMASK) < SVt_PVIV)
6260 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
6261 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
6266 while (isALPHA(*d)) d++;
6267 while (isDIGIT(*d)) d++;
6269 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6270 /* Got to punt this as an integer if needs be, but we don't issue
6271 warnings. Probably ought to make the sv_iv_please() that does
6272 the conversion if possible, and silently. */
6273 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL);
6274 if (numtype && !(numtype & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
6275 /* Need to try really hard to see if it's an integer.
6276 9.22337203685478e+18 is an integer.
6277 but "9.22337203685478e+18" + 0 is UV=9223372036854779904
6278 so $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a+0; $a++
6279 needs to be the same as $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a++
6286 /* sv_2iv *should* have made this an NV */
6287 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
6288 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
6292 /* I don't think we can get here. Maybe I should assert this
6293 And if we do get here I suspect that sv_setnv will croak. NWC
6295 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6296 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_inc punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"PERL_PRIgldbl"\n",
6297 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
6299 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_inc punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf"\n",
6300 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
6303 #endif /* PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV */
6304 sv_setnv(sv,Atof(SvPVX(sv)) + 1.0);
6308 while (d >= SvPVX(sv)) {
6316 /* MKS: The original code here died if letters weren't consecutive.
6317 * at least it didn't have to worry about non-C locales. The
6318 * new code assumes that ('z'-'a')==('Z'-'A'), letters are
6319 * arranged in order (although not consecutively) and that only
6320 * [A-Za-z] are accepted by isALPHA in the C locale.
6322 if (*d != 'z' && *d != 'Z') {
6323 do { ++*d; } while (!isALPHA(*d));
6326 *(d--) -= 'z' - 'a';
6331 *(d--) -= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
6335 /* oh,oh, the number grew */
6336 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 2);
6338 for (d = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv); d > SvPVX(sv); d--)
6349 Auto-decrement of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
6350 if necessary. Handles 'get' magic.
6356 Perl_sv_dec(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
6364 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
6366 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
6367 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6368 if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
6369 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
6373 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && AMG_CALLun(sv,dec))
6375 i = PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
6380 /* Unlike sv_inc we don't have to worry about string-never-numbers
6381 and keeping them magic. But we mustn't warn on punting */
6382 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
6383 if ((flags & SVf_IOK) || ((flags & (SVp_IOK | SVp_NOK)) == SVp_IOK)) {
6384 /* It's publicly an integer, or privately an integer-not-float */
6385 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6389 if (SvUVX(sv) == 0) {
6390 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
6394 (void)SvIOK_only_UV(sv);
6398 if (SvIVX(sv) == IV_MIN)
6399 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)IV_MIN - 1.0);
6401 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
6407 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
6409 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
6412 if (!(flags & SVp_POK)) {
6413 if ((flags & SVTYPEMASK) < SVt_PVNV)
6414 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
6416 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
6419 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6421 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL);
6422 if (numtype && !(numtype & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
6423 /* Need to try really hard to see if it's an integer.
6424 9.22337203685478e+18 is an integer.
6425 but "9.22337203685478e+18" + 0 is UV=9223372036854779904
6426 so $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a+0; $a--
6427 needs to be the same as $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a--
6434 /* sv_2iv *should* have made this an NV */
6435 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
6436 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
6440 /* I don't think we can get here. Maybe I should assert this
6441 And if we do get here I suspect that sv_setnv will croak. NWC
6443 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6444 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_dec punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"PERL_PRIgldbl"\n",
6445 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
6447 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_dec punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf"\n",
6448 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
6452 #endif /* PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV */
6453 sv_setnv(sv,Atof(SvPVX(sv)) - 1.0); /* punt */
6457 =for apidoc sv_mortalcopy
6459 Creates a new SV which is a copy of the original SV (using C<sv_setsv>).
6460 The new SV is marked as mortal. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an
6461 explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
6462 statement boundaries. See also C<sv_newmortal> and C<sv_2mortal>.
6467 /* Make a string that will exist for the duration of the expression
6468 * evaluation. Actually, it may have to last longer than that, but
6469 * hopefully we won't free it until it has been assigned to a
6470 * permanent location. */
6473 Perl_sv_mortalcopy(pTHX_ SV *oldstr)
6478 sv_setsv(sv,oldstr);
6480 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
6486 =for apidoc sv_newmortal
6488 Creates a new null SV which is mortal. The reference count of the SV is
6489 set to 1. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an explicit call to
6490 FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as statement boundaries.
6491 See also C<sv_mortalcopy> and C<sv_2mortal>.
6497 Perl_sv_newmortal(pTHX)
6502 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVs_TEMP;
6504 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
6509 =for apidoc sv_2mortal
6511 Marks an existing SV as mortal. The SV will be destroyed "soon", either
6512 by an explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
6513 statement boundaries. See also C<sv_newmortal> and C<sv_mortalcopy>.
6519 Perl_sv_2mortal(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
6523 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv))
6526 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
6534 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. The reference count for the
6535 SV is set to 1. If C<len> is zero, Perl will compute the length using
6536 strlen(). For efficiency, consider using C<newSVpvn> instead.
6542 Perl_newSVpv(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len)
6549 sv_setpvn(sv,s,len);
6554 =for apidoc newSVpvn
6556 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. The reference count for the
6557 SV is set to 1. Note that if C<len> is zero, Perl will create a zero length
6558 string. You are responsible for ensuring that the source string is at least
6565 Perl_newSVpvn(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len)
6570 sv_setpvn(sv,s,len);
6575 =for apidoc newSVpvn_share
6577 Creates a new SV with its SvPVX pointing to a shared string in the string
6578 table. If the string does not already exist in the table, it is created
6579 first. Turns on READONLY and FAKE. The string's hash is stored in the UV
6580 slot of the SV; if the C<hash> parameter is non-zero, that value is used;
6581 otherwise the hash is computed. The idea here is that as the string table
6582 is used for shared hash keys these strings will have SvPVX == HeKEY and
6583 hash lookup will avoid string compare.
6589 Perl_newSVpvn_share(pTHX_ const char *src, I32 len, U32 hash)
6592 bool is_utf8 = FALSE;
6594 STRLEN tmplen = -len;
6596 /* See the note in hv.c:hv_fetch() --jhi */
6597 src = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)src, &tmplen, &is_utf8);
6601 PERL_HASH(hash, src, len);
6603 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
6604 SvPVX(sv) = sharepvn(src, is_utf8?-len:len, hash);
6617 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
6619 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
6620 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
6621 * Don't access this version directly.
6625 Perl_newSVpvf_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
6630 va_start(args, pat);
6631 sv = vnewSVpvf(pat, &args);
6638 =for apidoc newSVpvf
6640 Creates a new SV and initializes it with the string formatted like
6647 Perl_newSVpvf(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
6651 va_start(args, pat);
6652 sv = vnewSVpvf(pat, &args);
6657 /* backend for newSVpvf() and newSVpvf_nocontext() */
6660 Perl_vnewSVpvf(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args)
6664 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
6671 Creates a new SV and copies a floating point value into it.
6672 The reference count for the SV is set to 1.
6678 Perl_newSVnv(pTHX_ NV n)
6690 Creates a new SV and copies an integer into it. The reference count for the
6697 Perl_newSViv(pTHX_ IV i)
6709 Creates a new SV and copies an unsigned integer into it.
6710 The reference count for the SV is set to 1.
6716 Perl_newSVuv(pTHX_ UV u)
6726 =for apidoc newRV_noinc
6728 Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original
6729 SV is B<not> incremented.
6735 Perl_newRV_noinc(pTHX_ SV *tmpRef)
6740 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_RV);
6747 /* newRV_inc is the official function name to use now.
6748 * newRV_inc is in fact #defined to newRV in sv.h
6752 Perl_newRV(pTHX_ SV *tmpRef)
6754 return newRV_noinc(SvREFCNT_inc(tmpRef));
6760 Creates a new SV which is an exact duplicate of the original SV.
6767 Perl_newSVsv(pTHX_ register SV *old)
6773 if (SvTYPE(old) == SVTYPEMASK) {
6774 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
6775 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string");
6790 =for apidoc sv_reset
6792 Underlying implementation for the C<reset> Perl function.
6793 Note that the perl-level function is vaguely deprecated.
6799 Perl_sv_reset(pTHX_ register char *s, HV *stash)
6807 char todo[PERL_UCHAR_MAX+1];
6812 if (!*s) { /* reset ?? searches */
6813 for (pm = HvPMROOT(stash); pm; pm = pm->op_pmnext) {
6814 pm->op_pmdynflags &= ~PMdf_USED;
6819 /* reset variables */
6821 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
6824 Zero(todo, 256, char);
6826 i = (unsigned char)*s;
6830 max = (unsigned char)*s++;
6831 for ( ; i <= max; i++) {
6834 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
6835 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i];
6837 entry = HeNEXT(entry))
6839 if (!todo[(U8)*HeKEY(entry)])
6841 gv = (GV*)HeVAL(entry);
6843 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
6844 if (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvROK(sv))
6849 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) {
6851 if (SvPVX(sv) != Nullch)
6858 if (GvHV(gv) && !HvNAME(GvHV(gv))) {
6860 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
6862 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
6863 && PL_curinterp == aTHX
6867 environ[0] = Nullch;
6879 Using various gambits, try to get an IO from an SV: the IO slot if its a
6880 GV; or the recursive result if we're an RV; or the IO slot of the symbol
6881 named after the PV if we're a string.
6887 Perl_sv_2io(pTHX_ SV *sv)
6893 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
6901 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad filehandle: %s", GvNAME(gv));
6905 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
6907 return sv_2io(SvRV(sv));
6908 gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv,n_a), FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
6914 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad filehandle: %"SVf, sv);
6923 Using various gambits, try to get a CV from an SV; in addition, try if
6924 possible to set C<*st> and C<*gvp> to the stash and GV associated with it.
6930 Perl_sv_2cv(pTHX_ SV *sv, HV **st, GV **gvp, I32 lref)
6937 return *gvp = Nullgv, Nullcv;
6938 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
6957 SV **sp = &sv; /* Used in tryAMAGICunDEREF macro. */
6958 tryAMAGICunDEREF(to_cv);
6961 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV) {
6970 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a subroutine reference");
6975 gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv, n_a), lref, SVt_PVCV);
6981 if (lref && !GvCVu(gv)) {
6984 tmpsv = NEWSV(704,0);
6985 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch);
6986 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
6987 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
6989 newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
6990 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, tmpsv),
6995 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unable to create sub named \"%"SVf"\"",
7005 Returns true if the SV has a true value by Perl's rules.
7006 Use the C<SvTRUE> macro instead, which may call C<sv_true()> or may
7007 instead use an in-line version.
7013 Perl_sv_true(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7019 if ((tXpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) &&
7020 (tXpv->xpv_cur > 1 ||
7021 (tXpv->xpv_cur && *tXpv->xpv_pv != '0')))
7028 return SvIVX(sv) != 0;
7031 return SvNVX(sv) != 0.0;
7033 return sv_2bool(sv);
7041 A private implementation of the C<SvIVx> macro for compilers which can't
7042 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
7048 Perl_sv_iv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7052 return (IV)SvUVX(sv);
7061 A private implementation of the C<SvUVx> macro for compilers which can't
7062 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
7068 Perl_sv_uv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7073 return (UV)SvIVX(sv);
7081 A private implementation of the C<SvNVx> macro for compilers which can't
7082 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
7088 Perl_sv_nv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7098 Use the C<SvPV_nolen> macro instead
7102 A private implementation of the C<SvPV> macro for compilers which can't
7103 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
7109 Perl_sv_pvn(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7115 return sv_2pv(sv, lp);
7120 Perl_sv_pvn_nomg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7126 return sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0);
7130 =for apidoc sv_pvn_force
7132 Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
7133 A private implementation of the C<SvPV_force> macro for compilers which
7134 can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
7136 =for apidoc sv_pvn_force_flags
7138 Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
7139 If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on C<sv> if
7140 appropriate, else not. C<sv_pvn_force> and C<sv_pvn_force_nomg> are
7141 implemented in terms of this function.
7142 You normally want to use the various wrapper macros instead: see
7143 C<SvPV_force> and C<SvPV_force_nomg>
7149 Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp, I32 flags)
7153 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv) && !SvROK(sv))
7154 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
7160 if (SvTYPE(sv) > SVt_PVLV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVFM) {
7161 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to string in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
7165 s = sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, flags);
7166 if (s != SvPVX(sv)) { /* Almost, but not quite, sv_setpvn() */
7171 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV); /* Never FALSE */
7172 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
7173 Move(s,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
7178 SvPOK_on(sv); /* validate pointer */
7180 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2pv(%s)\n",
7181 PTR2UV(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
7188 =for apidoc sv_pvbyte
7190 Use C<SvPVbyte_nolen> instead.
7192 =for apidoc sv_pvbyten
7194 A private implementation of the C<SvPVbyte> macro for compilers
7195 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
7202 Perl_sv_pvbyten(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7204 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
7205 return sv_pvn(sv,lp);
7209 =for apidoc sv_pvbyten_force
7211 A private implementation of the C<SvPVbytex_force> macro for compilers
7212 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
7219 Perl_sv_pvbyten_force(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7221 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
7222 return sv_pvn_force(sv,lp);
7226 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8
7228 Use the C<SvPVutf8_nolen> macro instead
7230 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8n
7232 A private implementation of the C<SvPVutf8> macro for compilers
7233 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
7240 Perl_sv_pvutf8n(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7242 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
7243 return sv_pvn(sv,lp);
7247 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8n_force
7249 A private implementation of the C<SvPVutf8_force> macro for compilers
7250 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
7257 Perl_sv_pvutf8n_force(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
7259 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
7260 return sv_pvn_force(sv,lp);
7264 =for apidoc sv_reftype
7266 Returns a string describing what the SV is a reference to.
7272 Perl_sv_reftype(pTHX_ SV *sv, int ob)
7274 if (ob && SvOBJECT(sv)) {
7275 return HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv));
7278 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
7294 case SVt_PVLV: return "LVALUE";
7295 case SVt_PVAV: return "ARRAY";
7296 case SVt_PVHV: return "HASH";
7297 case SVt_PVCV: return "CODE";
7298 case SVt_PVGV: return "GLOB";
7299 case SVt_PVFM: return "FORMAT";
7300 case SVt_PVIO: return "IO";
7301 default: return "UNKNOWN";
7307 =for apidoc sv_isobject
7309 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is an RV pointing to a blessed
7310 object. If the SV is not an RV, or if the object is not blessed, then this
7317 Perl_sv_isobject(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7334 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is blessed into the specified
7335 class. This does not check for subtypes; use C<sv_derived_from> to verify
7336 an inheritance relationship.
7342 Perl_sv_isa(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *name)
7354 return strEQ(HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)), name);
7360 Creates a new SV for the RV, C<rv>, to point to. If C<rv> is not an RV then
7361 it will be upgraded to one. If C<classname> is non-null then the new SV will
7362 be blessed in the specified package. The new SV is returned and its
7363 reference count is 1.
7369 Perl_newSVrv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname)
7375 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rv);
7378 if (SvTYPE(rv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
7379 U32 refcnt = SvREFCNT(rv);
7383 SvREFCNT(rv) = refcnt;
7386 if (SvTYPE(rv) < SVt_RV)
7387 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
7388 else if (SvTYPE(rv) > SVt_RV) {
7389 (void)SvOOK_off(rv);
7390 if (SvPVX(rv) && SvLEN(rv))
7391 Safefree(SvPVX(rv));
7401 HV* stash = gv_stashpv(classname, TRUE);
7402 (void)sv_bless(rv, stash);
7408 =for apidoc sv_setref_pv
7410 Copies a pointer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
7411 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
7412 the new SV. If the C<pv> argument is NULL then C<PL_sv_undef> will be placed
7413 into the SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
7414 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
7415 will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.
7417 Do not use with other Perl types such as HV, AV, SV, CV, because those
7418 objects will become corrupted by the pointer copy process.
7420 Note that C<sv_setref_pvn> copies the string while this copies the pointer.
7426 Perl_sv_setref_pv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, void *pv)
7429 sv_setsv(rv, &PL_sv_undef);
7433 sv_setiv(newSVrv(rv,classname), PTR2IV(pv));
7438 =for apidoc sv_setref_iv
7440 Copies an integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
7441 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
7442 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
7443 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
7444 will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.
7450 Perl_sv_setref_iv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, IV iv)
7452 sv_setiv(newSVrv(rv,classname), iv);
7457 =for apidoc sv_setref_uv
7459 Copies an unsigned integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
7460 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
7461 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
7462 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
7463 will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.
7469 Perl_sv_setref_uv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, UV uv)
7471 sv_setuv(newSVrv(rv,classname), uv);
7476 =for apidoc sv_setref_nv
7478 Copies a double into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
7479 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
7480 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
7481 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
7482 will be returned and will have a reference count of 1.
7488 Perl_sv_setref_nv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, NV nv)
7490 sv_setnv(newSVrv(rv,classname), nv);
7495 =for apidoc sv_setref_pvn
7497 Copies a string into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The length of the
7498 string must be specified with C<n>. The C<rv> argument will be upgraded to
7499 an RV. That RV will be modified to point to the new SV. The C<classname>
7500 argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set C<classname> to
7501 C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV will be returned and will have
7502 a reference count of 1.
7504 Note that C<sv_setref_pv> copies the pointer while this copies the string.
7510 Perl_sv_setref_pvn(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, char *pv, STRLEN n)
7512 sv_setpvn(newSVrv(rv,classname), pv, n);
7517 =for apidoc sv_bless
7519 Blesses an SV into a specified package. The SV must be an RV. The package
7520 must be designated by its stash (see C<gv_stashpv()>). The reference count
7521 of the SV is unaffected.
7527 Perl_sv_bless(pTHX_ SV *sv, HV *stash)
7531 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't bless non-reference value");
7533 if (SvFLAGS(tmpRef) & (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_READONLY)) {
7534 if (SvREADONLY(tmpRef))
7535 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
7536 if (SvOBJECT(tmpRef)) {
7537 if (SvTYPE(tmpRef) != SVt_PVIO)
7539 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(tmpRef));
7542 SvOBJECT_on(tmpRef);
7543 if (SvTYPE(tmpRef) != SVt_PVIO)
7545 (void)SvUPGRADE(tmpRef, SVt_PVMG);
7546 SvSTASH(tmpRef) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(stash);
7553 if(SvSMAGICAL(tmpRef))
7554 if(mg_find(tmpRef, PERL_MAGIC_ext) || mg_find(tmpRef, PERL_MAGIC_uvar))
7562 /* Downgrades a PVGV to a PVMG.
7566 S_sv_unglob(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7570 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV);
7575 SvREFCNT_dec(GvSTASH(sv));
7576 GvSTASH(sv) = Nullhv;
7578 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_glob);
7579 Safefree(GvNAME(sv));
7582 /* need to keep SvANY(sv) in the right arena */
7583 xpvmg = new_XPVMG();
7584 StructCopy(SvANY(sv), xpvmg, XPVMG);
7585 del_XPVGV(SvANY(sv));
7588 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
7589 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVt_PVMG;
7593 =for apidoc sv_unref_flags
7595 Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
7596 whatever was being referenced by the RV. This can almost be thought of
7597 as a reversal of C<newSVrv>. The C<cflags> argument can contain
7598 C<SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF> to force the reference count to be decremented
7599 (otherwise the decrementing is conditional on the reference count being
7600 different from one or the reference being a readonly SV).
7607 Perl_sv_unref_flags(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
7611 if (SvWEAKREF(sv)) {
7619 if (SvREFCNT(rv) != 1 || SvREADONLY(rv) || (flags & SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF))
7621 else /* XXX Hack, but hard to make $a=$a->[1] work otherwise */
7622 sv_2mortal(rv); /* Schedule for freeing later */
7626 =for apidoc sv_unref
7628 Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
7629 whatever was being referenced by the RV. This can almost be thought of
7630 as a reversal of C<newSVrv>. This is C<sv_unref_flags> with the C<flag>
7631 being zero. See C<SvROK_off>.
7637 Perl_sv_unref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7639 sv_unref_flags(sv, 0);
7643 =for apidoc sv_taint
7645 Taint an SV. Use C<SvTAINTED_on> instead.
7650 Perl_sv_taint(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7652 sv_magic((sv), Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_taint, Nullch, 0);
7656 =for apidoc sv_untaint
7658 Untaint an SV. Use C<SvTAINTED_off> instead.
7663 Perl_sv_untaint(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7665 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
7666 MAGIC *mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint);
7673 =for apidoc sv_tainted
7675 Test an SV for taintedness. Use C<SvTAINTED> instead.
7680 Perl_sv_tainted(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7682 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
7683 MAGIC *mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint);
7684 if (mg && ((mg->mg_len & 1) || ((mg->mg_len & 2) && mg->mg_obj == sv)))
7690 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
7692 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
7693 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
7694 * Don't access this version directly.
7698 Perl_sv_setpvf_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7702 va_start(args, pat);
7703 sv_vsetpvf(sv, pat, &args);
7707 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
7708 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
7709 * Don't access this version directly.
7713 Perl_sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7717 va_start(args, pat);
7718 sv_vsetpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
7724 =for apidoc sv_setpvf
7726 Processes its arguments like C<sprintf> and sets an SV to the formatted
7727 output. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
7733 Perl_sv_setpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7736 va_start(args, pat);
7737 sv_vsetpvf(sv, pat, &args);
7741 /* backend for C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_nocontext> */
7744 Perl_sv_vsetpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
7746 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
7750 =for apidoc sv_setpvf_mg
7752 Like C<sv_setpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
7758 Perl_sv_setpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7761 va_start(args, pat);
7762 sv_vsetpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
7766 /* backend for C<sv_setpvf_mg> C<setpvf_mg_nocontext> */
7769 Perl_sv_vsetpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
7771 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
7775 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
7777 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
7778 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
7779 * Don't access this version directly.
7783 Perl_sv_catpvf_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7787 va_start(args, pat);
7788 sv_vcatpvf(sv, pat, &args);
7792 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
7793 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
7794 * Don't access this version directly.
7798 Perl_sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7802 va_start(args, pat);
7803 sv_vcatpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
7809 =for apidoc sv_catpvf
7811 Processes its arguments like C<sprintf> and appends the formatted
7812 output to an SV. If the appended data contains "wide" characters
7813 (including, but not limited to, SVs with a UTF-8 PV formatted with %s,
7814 and characters >255 formatted with %c), the original SV might get
7815 upgraded to UTF-8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic.
7816 C<SvSETMAGIC()> must typically be called after calling this function
7817 to handle 'set' magic.
7822 Perl_sv_catpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7825 va_start(args, pat);
7826 sv_vcatpvf(sv, pat, &args);
7830 /* backend for C<sv_catpvf> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
7833 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
7835 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
7839 =for apidoc sv_catpvf_mg
7841 Like C<sv_catpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
7847 Perl_sv_catpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
7850 va_start(args, pat);
7851 sv_vcatpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
7855 /* backend for C<catpvf_mg> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
7858 Perl_sv_vcatpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
7860 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
7865 =for apidoc sv_vsetpvfn
7867 Works like C<vcatpvfn> but copies the text into the SV instead of
7870 Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
7876 Perl_sv_vsetpvfn(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)
7878 sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
7879 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, maybe_tainted);
7882 /* private function for use in sv_vcatpvfn via the EXPECT_NUMBER macro */
7885 S_expect_number(pTHX_ char** pattern)
7888 switch (**pattern) {
7889 case '1': case '2': case '3':
7890 case '4': case '5': case '6':
7891 case '7': case '8': case '9':
7892 while (isDIGIT(**pattern))
7893 var = var * 10 + (*(*pattern)++ - '0');
7897 #define EXPECT_NUMBER(pattern, var) (var = S_expect_number(aTHX_ &pattern))
7900 =for apidoc sv_vcatpvfn
7902 Processes its arguments like C<vsprintf> and appends the formatted output
7903 to an SV. Uses an array of SVs if the C style variable argument list is
7904 missing (NULL). When running with taint checks enabled, indicates via
7905 C<maybe_tainted> if results are untrustworthy (often due to the use of
7908 Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_catpvf> and C<sv_catpvf_mg>.
7914 Perl_sv_vcatpvfn(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)
7921 static char nullstr[] = "(null)";
7923 bool has_utf8 = FALSE; /* has the result utf8? */
7925 /* no matter what, this is a string now */
7926 (void)SvPV_force(sv, origlen);
7928 /* special-case "", "%s", and "%_" */
7931 if (patlen == 2 && pat[0] == '%') {
7935 char *s = va_arg(*args, char*);
7936 sv_catpv(sv, s ? s : nullstr);
7938 else if (svix < svmax) {
7939 sv_catsv(sv, *svargs);
7940 if (DO_UTF8(*svargs))
7946 argsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
7947 sv_catsv(sv, argsv);
7952 /* See comment on '_' below */
7957 if (!args && svix < svmax && DO_UTF8(*svargs))
7960 patend = (char*)pat + patlen;
7961 for (p = (char*)pat; p < patend; p = q) {
7964 bool vectorize = FALSE;
7965 bool vectorarg = FALSE;
7966 bool vec_utf8 = FALSE;
7972 bool has_precis = FALSE;
7974 bool is_utf8 = FALSE; /* is this item utf8? */
7975 #ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG
7976 /* This is to try to fix a bug with irix/nonstop-ux/powerux and
7977 with sfio - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
7978 bool fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = FALSE;
7982 U8 utf8buf[UTF8_MAXLEN+1];
7983 STRLEN esignlen = 0;
7985 char *eptr = Nullch;
7987 /* Times 4: a decimal digit takes more than 3 binary digits.
7988 * NV_DIG: mantissa takes than many decimal digits.
7989 * Plus 32: Playing safe. */
7990 char ebuf[IV_DIG * 4 + NV_DIG + 32];
7991 /* large enough for "%#.#f" --chip */
7992 /* what about long double NVs? --jhi */
7995 U8 *vecstr = Null(U8*);
8002 /* we need a long double target in case HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but
8005 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE
8014 STRLEN dotstrlen = 1;
8015 I32 efix = 0; /* explicit format parameter index */
8016 I32 ewix = 0; /* explicit width index */
8017 I32 epix = 0; /* explicit precision index */
8018 I32 evix = 0; /* explicit vector index */
8019 bool asterisk = FALSE;
8021 /* echo everything up to the next format specification */
8022 for (q = p; q < patend && *q != '%'; ++q) ;
8024 sv_catpvn(sv, p, q - p);
8031 We allow format specification elements in this order:
8032 \d+\$ explicit format parameter index
8034 v|\*(\d+\$)?v vector with optional (optionally specified) arg
8035 \d+|\*(\d+\$)? width using optional (optionally specified) arg
8036 \.(\d*|\*(\d+\$)?) precision using optional (optionally specified) arg
8038 [%bcdefginopsux_DFOUX] format (mandatory)
8040 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, width)) {
8081 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, ewix))
8090 if ((vectorarg = asterisk)) {
8100 EXPECT_NUMBER(q, width);
8105 vecsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
8107 vecsv = (evix ? evix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
8108 svargs[ewix ? ewix-1 : svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
8109 dotstr = SvPVx(vecsv, dotstrlen);
8114 vecsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
8115 vecstr = (U8*)SvPVx(vecsv,veclen);
8116 vec_utf8 = DO_UTF8(vecsv);
8118 else if (efix ? efix <= svmax : svix < svmax) {
8119 vecsv = svargs[efix ? efix-1 : svix++];
8120 vecstr = (U8*)SvPVx(vecsv,veclen);
8121 vec_utf8 = DO_UTF8(vecsv);
8131 i = va_arg(*args, int);
8133 i = (ewix ? ewix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
8134 SvIVx(svargs[ewix ? ewix-1 : svix++]) : 0;
8136 width = (i < 0) ? -i : i;
8146 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, epix) && *q++ != '$')
8148 /* XXX: todo, support specified precision parameter */
8152 i = va_arg(*args, int);
8154 i = (ewix ? ewix <= svmax : svix < svmax)
8155 ? SvIVx(svargs[ewix ? ewix-1 : svix++]) : 0;
8156 precis = (i < 0) ? 0 : i;
8161 precis = precis * 10 + (*q++ - '0');
8170 case 'I': /* Ix, I32x, and I64x */
8172 if (q[1] == '6' && q[2] == '4') {
8178 if (q[1] == '3' && q[2] == '2') {
8188 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) || defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
8199 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) || defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
8200 if (*(q + 1) == 'l') { /* lld, llf */
8225 argsv = (efix ? efix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
8226 svargs[efix ? efix-1 : svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
8233 uv = (args && !vectorize) ? va_arg(*args, int) : SvIVx(argsv);
8235 (!UNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv) && SvUTF8(sv)))
8237 eptr = (char*)utf8buf;
8238 elen = uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)eptr, uv) - utf8buf;
8249 if (args && !vectorize) {
8250 eptr = va_arg(*args, char*);
8252 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
8253 /* On MacOS, %#s format is used for Pascal strings */
8258 elen = strlen(eptr);
8261 elen = sizeof nullstr - 1;
8265 eptr = SvPVx(argsv, elen);
8266 if (DO_UTF8(argsv)) {
8267 if (has_precis && precis < elen) {
8269 sv_pos_u2b(argsv, &p, 0); /* sticks at end */
8272 if (width) { /* fudge width (can't fudge elen) */
8273 width += elen - sv_len_utf8(argsv);
8282 * The "%_" hack might have to be changed someday,
8283 * if ISO or ANSI decide to use '_' for something.
8284 * So we keep it hidden from users' code.
8286 if (!args || vectorize)
8288 argsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
8289 eptr = SvPVx(argsv, elen);
8295 if (has_precis && elen > precis)
8302 if (alt || vectorize)
8304 uv = PTR2UV(args ? va_arg(*args, void*) : argsv);
8322 uv = utf8n_to_uvchr(vecstr, veclen, &ulen,
8331 esignbuf[esignlen++] = plus;
8335 case 'h': iv = (short)va_arg(*args, int); break;
8336 default: iv = va_arg(*args, int); break;
8337 case 'l': iv = va_arg(*args, long); break;
8338 case 'V': iv = va_arg(*args, IV); break;
8340 case 'q': iv = va_arg(*args, Quad_t); break;
8347 case 'h': iv = (short)iv; break;
8349 case 'l': iv = (long)iv; break;
8352 case 'q': iv = (Quad_t)iv; break;
8356 if ( !vectorize ) /* we already set uv above */
8361 esignbuf[esignlen++] = plus;
8365 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '-';
8408 uv = utf8n_to_uvchr(vecstr, veclen, &ulen,
8419 case 'h': uv = (unsigned short)va_arg(*args, unsigned); break;
8420 default: uv = va_arg(*args, unsigned); break;
8421 case 'l': uv = va_arg(*args, unsigned long); break;
8422 case 'V': uv = va_arg(*args, UV); break;
8424 case 'q': uv = va_arg(*args, Quad_t); break;
8431 case 'h': uv = (unsigned short)uv; break;
8433 case 'l': uv = (unsigned long)uv; break;
8436 case 'q': uv = (Quad_t)uv; break;
8442 eptr = ebuf + sizeof ebuf;
8448 p = (char*)((c == 'X')
8449 ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef");
8455 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '0';
8456 esignbuf[esignlen++] = c; /* 'x' or 'X' */
8462 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
8464 if (alt && *eptr != '0')
8470 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
8473 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '0';
8474 esignbuf[esignlen++] = 'b';
8477 default: /* it had better be ten or less */
8478 #if defined(PERL_Y2KWARN)
8479 if (ckWARN(WARN_Y2K)) {
8481 char *s = SvPV(sv,n);
8482 if (n >= 2 && s[n-2] == '1' && s[n-1] == '9'
8483 && (n == 2 || !isDIGIT(s[n-3])))
8485 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_Y2K),
8486 "Possible Y2K bug: %%%c %s",
8487 c, "format string following '19'");
8493 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
8494 } while (uv /= base);
8497 elen = (ebuf + sizeof ebuf) - eptr;
8500 zeros = precis - elen;
8501 else if (precis == 0 && elen == 1 && *eptr == '0')
8506 /* FLOATING POINT */
8509 c = 'f'; /* maybe %F isn't supported here */
8515 /* This is evil, but floating point is even more evil */
8517 /* for SV-style calling, we can only get NV
8518 for C-style calling, we assume %f is double;
8519 for simplicity we allow any of %Lf, %llf, %qf for long double
8523 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
8528 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
8529 intsize = args ? 0 : 'q';
8533 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
8544 /* now we need (long double) if intsize == 'q', else (double) */
8545 nv = (args && !vectorize) ?
8546 #if LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE
8548 va_arg(*args, long double) :
8549 va_arg(*args, double)
8551 va_arg(*args, double)
8557 if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
8559 /* FIXME: if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but not USE_LONG_DOUBLE this
8560 will cast our (long double) to (double) */
8561 (void)Perl_frexp(nv, &i);
8562 if (i == PERL_INT_MIN)
8563 Perl_die(aTHX_ "panic: frexp");
8565 need = BIT_DIGITS(i);
8567 need += has_precis ? precis : 6; /* known default */
8572 #ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG
8573 /* This is to try to fix a bug with irix/nonstop-ux/powerux and
8574 with sfio - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
8577 # define MY_DBL_MAX DBL_MAX
8578 # else /* XXX guessing! HUGE_VAL may be defined as infinity, so not using */
8579 # if DOUBLESIZE >= 8
8580 # define MY_DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623157E+308L
8582 # define MY_DBL_MAX 3.40282347E+38L
8586 # ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG_LESS1 /* only between -1L & 1L - Allen */
8587 # define MY_DBL_MAX_BUG 1L
8589 # define MY_DBL_MAX_BUG MY_DBL_MAX
8593 # define MY_DBL_MIN DBL_MIN
8594 # else /* XXX guessing! -Allen */
8595 # if DOUBLESIZE >= 8
8596 # define MY_DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014E-308L
8598 # define MY_DBL_MIN 1.17549435E-38L
8602 if ((intsize == 'q') && (c == 'f') &&
8603 ((nv < MY_DBL_MAX_BUG) && (nv > -MY_DBL_MAX_BUG)) &&
8605 /* it's going to be short enough that
8606 * long double precision is not needed */
8608 if ((nv <= 0L) && (nv >= -0L))
8609 fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = TRUE; /* 0 is 0 - easiest */
8611 /* would use Perl_fp_class as a double-check but not
8612 * functional on IRIX - see perl.h comments */
8614 if ((nv >= MY_DBL_MIN) || (nv <= -MY_DBL_MIN)) {
8615 /* It's within the range that a double can represent */
8616 #if defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
8617 if ((nv >= ((long double)1/DBL_MAX)) ||
8618 (nv <= (-(long double)1/DBL_MAX)))
8620 fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = TRUE;
8623 if (fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug == TRUE) {
8633 # undef MY_DBL_MAX_BUG
8636 #endif /* HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG */
8638 need += 20; /* fudge factor */
8639 if (PL_efloatsize < need) {
8640 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
8641 PL_efloatsize = need + 20; /* more fudge */
8642 New(906, PL_efloatbuf, PL_efloatsize, char);
8643 PL_efloatbuf[0] = '\0';
8646 eptr = ebuf + sizeof ebuf;
8649 /* FIXME: what to do if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but not PERL_PRIfldbl? */
8650 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(PERL_PRIfldbl)
8651 if (intsize == 'q') {
8652 /* Copy the one or more characters in a long double
8653 * format before the 'base' ([efgEFG]) character to
8654 * the format string. */
8655 static char const prifldbl[] = PERL_PRIfldbl;
8656 char const *p = prifldbl + sizeof(prifldbl) - 3;
8657 while (p >= prifldbl) { *--eptr = *p--; }
8662 do { *--eptr = '0' + (base % 10); } while (base /= 10);
8667 do { *--eptr = '0' + (base % 10); } while (base /= 10);
8679 /* No taint. Otherwise we are in the strange situation
8680 * where printf() taints but print($float) doesn't.
8682 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
8684 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, nv);
8686 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, (double)nv);
8688 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, nv);
8690 eptr = PL_efloatbuf;
8691 elen = strlen(PL_efloatbuf);
8697 i = SvCUR(sv) - origlen;
8698 if (args && !vectorize) {
8700 case 'h': *(va_arg(*args, short*)) = i; break;
8701 default: *(va_arg(*args, int*)) = i; break;
8702 case 'l': *(va_arg(*args, long*)) = i; break;
8703 case 'V': *(va_arg(*args, IV*)) = i; break;
8705 case 'q': *(va_arg(*args, Quad_t*)) = i; break;
8710 sv_setuv_mg(argsv, (UV)i);
8712 continue; /* not "break" */
8719 if (!args && ckWARN(WARN_PRINTF) &&
8720 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF || PL_op->op_type == OP_SPRINTF)) {
8721 SV *msg = sv_newmortal();
8722 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ msg, "Invalid conversion in %sprintf: ",
8723 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF) ? "" : "s");
8726 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
8727 "\"%%%c\"", c & 0xFF);
8729 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
8730 "\"%%\\%03"UVof"\"",
8733 sv_catpv(msg, "end of string");
8734 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRINTF), "%"SVf, msg); /* yes, this is reentrant */
8737 /* output mangled stuff ... */
8743 /* ... right here, because formatting flags should not apply */
8744 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + elen + 1);
8746 Copy(eptr, p, elen, char);
8749 SvCUR(sv) = p - SvPVX(sv);
8750 continue; /* not "break" */
8753 if (is_utf8 != has_utf8) {
8756 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
8759 SV *nsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(eptr, elen));
8760 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv);
8764 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + elen + 1);
8769 have = esignlen + zeros + elen;
8770 need = (have > width ? have : width);
8773 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + need + dotstrlen + 1);
8775 if (esignlen && fill == '0') {
8776 for (i = 0; i < (int)esignlen; i++)
8780 memset(p, fill, gap);
8783 if (esignlen && fill != '0') {
8784 for (i = 0; i < (int)esignlen; i++)
8788 for (i = zeros; i; i--)
8792 Copy(eptr, p, elen, char);
8796 memset(p, ' ', gap);
8801 Copy(dotstr, p, dotstrlen, char);
8805 vectorize = FALSE; /* done iterating over vecstr */
8812 SvCUR(sv) = p - SvPVX(sv);
8820 /* =========================================================================
8822 =head1 Cloning an interpreter
8824 All the macros and functions in this section are for the private use of
8825 the main function, perl_clone().
8827 The foo_dup() functions make an exact copy of an existing foo thinngy.
8828 During the course of a cloning, a hash table is used to map old addresses
8829 to new addresses. The table is created and manipulated with the
8830 ptr_table_* functions.
8834 ============================================================================*/
8837 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
8839 #ifndef GpREFCNT_inc
8840 # define GpREFCNT_inc(gp) ((gp) ? (++(gp)->gp_refcnt, (gp)) : (GP*)NULL)
8844 #define sv_dup_inc(s,t) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(s,t))
8845 #define av_dup(s,t) (AV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
8846 #define av_dup_inc(s,t) (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
8847 #define hv_dup(s,t) (HV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
8848 #define hv_dup_inc(s,t) (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
8849 #define cv_dup(s,t) (CV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
8850 #define cv_dup_inc(s,t) (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
8851 #define io_dup(s,t) (IO*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
8852 #define io_dup_inc(s,t) (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
8853 #define gv_dup(s,t) (GV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
8854 #define gv_dup_inc(s,t) (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
8855 #define SAVEPV(p) (p ? savepv(p) : Nullch)
8856 #define SAVEPVN(p,n) (p ? savepvn(p,n) : Nullch)
8859 /* Duplicate a regexp. Required reading: pregcomp() and pregfree() in
8860 regcomp.c. AMS 20010712 */
8863 Perl_re_dup(pTHX_ REGEXP *r, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
8867 struct reg_substr_datum *s;
8870 return (REGEXP *)NULL;
8872 if ((ret = (REGEXP *)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, r)))
8875 len = r->offsets[0];
8876 npar = r->nparens+1;
8878 Newc(0, ret, sizeof(regexp) + (len+1)*sizeof(regnode), char, regexp);
8879 Copy(r->program, ret->program, len+1, regnode);
8881 New(0, ret->startp, npar, I32);
8882 Copy(r->startp, ret->startp, npar, I32);
8883 New(0, ret->endp, npar, I32);
8884 Copy(r->startp, ret->startp, npar, I32);
8886 New(0, ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
8887 for (s = ret->substrs->data, i = 0; i < 3; i++, s++) {
8888 s->min_offset = r->substrs->data[i].min_offset;
8889 s->max_offset = r->substrs->data[i].max_offset;
8890 s->substr = sv_dup_inc(r->substrs->data[i].substr, param);
8891 s->utf8_substr = sv_dup_inc(r->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr, param);
8894 ret->regstclass = NULL;
8897 int count = r->data->count;
8899 Newc(0, d, sizeof(struct reg_data) + count*sizeof(void *),
8900 char, struct reg_data);
8901 New(0, d->what, count, U8);
8904 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
8905 d->what[i] = r->data->what[i];
8906 switch (d->what[i]) {
8908 d->data[i] = sv_dup_inc((SV *)r->data->data[i], param);
8911 d->data[i] = av_dup_inc((AV *)r->data->data[i], param);
8914 /* This is cheating. */
8915 New(0, d->data[i], 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
8916 StructCopy(r->data->data[i], d->data[i],
8917 struct regnode_charclass_class);
8918 ret->regstclass = (regnode*)d->data[i];
8921 /* Compiled op trees are readonly, and can thus be
8922 shared without duplication. */
8923 d->data[i] = (void*)OpREFCNT_inc((OP*)r->data->data[i]);
8926 d->data[i] = r->data->data[i];
8936 New(0, ret->offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
8937 Copy(r->offsets, ret->offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
8939 ret->precomp = SAVEPV(r->precomp);
8940 ret->refcnt = r->refcnt;
8941 ret->minlen = r->minlen;
8942 ret->prelen = r->prelen;
8943 ret->nparens = r->nparens;
8944 ret->lastparen = r->lastparen;
8945 ret->lastcloseparen = r->lastcloseparen;
8946 ret->reganch = r->reganch;
8948 ret->sublen = r->sublen;
8950 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(ret))
8951 ret->subbeg = SAVEPV(r->subbeg);
8953 ret->subbeg = Nullch;
8955 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, r, ret);
8959 /* duplicate a file handle */
8962 Perl_fp_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, char type, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
8966 return (PerlIO*)NULL;
8968 /* look for it in the table first */
8969 ret = (PerlIO*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, fp);
8973 /* create anew and remember what it is */
8974 ret = PerlIO_fdupopen(aTHX_ fp, param, PERLIO_DUP_CLONE);
8975 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, fp, ret);
8979 /* duplicate a directory handle */
8982 Perl_dirp_dup(pTHX_ DIR *dp)
8990 /* duplicate a typeglob */
8993 Perl_gp_dup(pTHX_ GP *gp, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
8998 /* look for it in the table first */
8999 ret = (GP*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, gp);
9003 /* create anew and remember what it is */
9004 Newz(0, ret, 1, GP);
9005 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, gp, ret);
9008 ret->gp_refcnt = 0; /* must be before any other dups! */
9009 ret->gp_sv = sv_dup_inc(gp->gp_sv, param);
9010 ret->gp_io = io_dup_inc(gp->gp_io, param);
9011 ret->gp_form = cv_dup_inc(gp->gp_form, param);
9012 ret->gp_av = av_dup_inc(gp->gp_av, param);
9013 ret->gp_hv = hv_dup_inc(gp->gp_hv, param);
9014 ret->gp_egv = gv_dup(gp->gp_egv, param);/* GvEGV is not refcounted */
9015 ret->gp_cv = cv_dup_inc(gp->gp_cv, param);
9016 ret->gp_cvgen = gp->gp_cvgen;
9017 ret->gp_flags = gp->gp_flags;
9018 ret->gp_line = gp->gp_line;
9019 ret->gp_file = gp->gp_file; /* points to COP.cop_file */
9023 /* duplicate a chain of magic */
9026 Perl_mg_dup(pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9028 MAGIC *mgprev = (MAGIC*)NULL;
9031 return (MAGIC*)NULL;
9032 /* look for it in the table first */
9033 mgret = (MAGIC*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, mg);
9037 for (; mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
9039 Newz(0, nmg, 1, MAGIC);
9041 mgprev->mg_moremagic = nmg;
9044 nmg->mg_virtual = mg->mg_virtual; /* XXX copy dynamic vtable? */
9045 nmg->mg_private = mg->mg_private;
9046 nmg->mg_type = mg->mg_type;
9047 nmg->mg_flags = mg->mg_flags;
9048 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_qr) {
9049 nmg->mg_obj = (SV*)re_dup((REGEXP*)mg->mg_obj, param);
9051 else if(mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_backref) {
9052 AV *av = (AV*) mg->mg_obj;
9055 nmg->mg_obj = (SV*)newAV();
9059 av_push((AV*)nmg->mg_obj,sv_dup(svp[i],param));
9064 nmg->mg_obj = (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
9065 ? sv_dup_inc(mg->mg_obj, param)
9066 : sv_dup(mg->mg_obj, param);
9068 nmg->mg_len = mg->mg_len;
9069 nmg->mg_ptr = mg->mg_ptr; /* XXX random ptr? */
9070 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
9071 if (mg->mg_len > 0) {
9072 nmg->mg_ptr = SAVEPVN(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
9073 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_overload_table &&
9074 AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr))
9076 AMT *amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
9077 AMT *namtp = (AMT*)nmg->mg_ptr;
9079 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
9080 namtp->table[i] = cv_dup_inc(amtp->table[i], param);
9084 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
9085 nmg->mg_ptr = (char*)sv_dup_inc((SV*)mg->mg_ptr, param);
9087 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_DUP) && mg->mg_virtual && mg->mg_virtual->svt_dup) {
9088 CALL_FPTR(nmg->mg_virtual->svt_dup)(aTHX_ nmg, param);
9095 /* create a new pointer-mapping table */
9098 Perl_ptr_table_new(pTHX)
9101 Newz(0, tbl, 1, PTR_TBL_t);
9104 Newz(0, tbl->tbl_ary, tbl->tbl_max + 1, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
9108 /* map an existing pointer using a table */
9111 Perl_ptr_table_fetch(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, void *sv)
9113 PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent;
9114 UV hash = PTR2UV(sv);
9116 tblent = tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
9117 for (; tblent; tblent = tblent->next) {
9118 if (tblent->oldval == sv)
9119 return tblent->newval;
9124 /* add a new entry to a pointer-mapping table */
9127 Perl_ptr_table_store(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, void *oldv, void *newv)
9129 PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent, **otblent;
9130 /* XXX this may be pessimal on platforms where pointers aren't good
9131 * hash values e.g. if they grow faster in the most significant
9133 UV hash = PTR2UV(oldv);
9137 otblent = &tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
9138 for (tblent = *otblent; tblent; i=0, tblent = tblent->next) {
9139 if (tblent->oldval == oldv) {
9140 tblent->newval = newv;
9144 Newz(0, tblent, 1, PTR_TBL_ENT_t);
9145 tblent->oldval = oldv;
9146 tblent->newval = newv;
9147 tblent->next = *otblent;
9150 if (i && tbl->tbl_items > tbl->tbl_max)
9151 ptr_table_split(tbl);
9154 /* double the hash bucket size of an existing ptr table */
9157 Perl_ptr_table_split(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
9159 PTR_TBL_ENT_t **ary = tbl->tbl_ary;
9160 UV oldsize = tbl->tbl_max + 1;
9161 UV newsize = oldsize * 2;
9164 Renew(ary, newsize, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
9165 Zero(&ary[oldsize], newsize-oldsize, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
9166 tbl->tbl_max = --newsize;
9168 for (i=0; i < oldsize; i++, ary++) {
9169 PTR_TBL_ENT_t **curentp, **entp, *ent;
9172 curentp = ary + oldsize;
9173 for (entp = ary, ent = *ary; ent; ent = *entp) {
9174 if ((newsize & PTR2UV(ent->oldval)) != i) {
9176 ent->next = *curentp;
9186 /* remove all the entries from a ptr table */
9189 Perl_ptr_table_clear(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
9191 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t **array;
9192 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t *entry;
9193 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t *oentry = Null(PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
9197 if (!tbl || !tbl->tbl_items) {
9201 array = tbl->tbl_ary;
9208 entry = entry->next;
9212 if (++riter > max) {
9215 entry = array[riter];
9222 /* clear and free a ptr table */
9225 Perl_ptr_table_free(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
9230 ptr_table_clear(tbl);
9231 Safefree(tbl->tbl_ary);
9239 /* attempt to make everything in the typeglob readonly */
9242 S_gv_share(pTHX_ SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
9245 SV *sv = ¶m->proto_perl->Isv_no; /* just need SvREADONLY-ness */
9247 if (GvIO(gv) || GvFORM(gv)) {
9248 GvUNIQUE_off(gv); /* GvIOs cannot be shared. nor can GvFORMs */
9250 else if (!GvCV(gv)) {
9254 /* CvPADLISTs cannot be shared */
9255 if (!SvREADONLY(GvCV(gv)) && !CvXSUB(GvCV(gv))) {
9260 if (!GvUNIQUE(gv)) {
9262 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "gv_share: unable to share %s::%s\n",
9263 HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)), GvNAME(gv));
9269 * write attempts will die with
9270 * "Modification of a read-only value attempted"
9276 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
9283 SvREADONLY_on(GvAV(gv));
9290 SvREADONLY_on(GvAV(gv));
9293 return sstr; /* he_dup() will SvREFCNT_inc() */
9296 /* duplicate an SV of any type (including AV, HV etc) */
9299 Perl_rvpv_dup(pTHX_ SV *dstr, SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9302 SvRV(dstr) = SvWEAKREF(sstr)
9303 ? sv_dup(SvRV(sstr), param)
9304 : sv_dup_inc(SvRV(sstr), param);
9306 else if (SvPVX(sstr)) {
9307 /* Has something there */
9309 /* Normal PV - clone whole allocated space */
9310 SvPVX(dstr) = SAVEPVN(SvPVX(sstr), SvLEN(sstr)-1);
9311 if (SvREADONLY(sstr) && SvFAKE(sstr)) {
9312 /* Not that normal - actually sstr is copy on write.
9313 But we are a true, independant SV, so: */
9314 SvREADONLY_off(dstr);
9319 /* Special case - not normally malloced for some reason */
9320 if (SvREADONLY(sstr) && SvFAKE(sstr)) {
9321 /* A "shared" PV - clone it as unshared string */
9323 SvREADONLY_off(dstr);
9324 SvPVX(dstr) = SAVEPVN(SvPVX(sstr), SvCUR(sstr));
9327 /* Some other special case - random pointer */
9328 SvPVX(dstr) = SvPVX(sstr);
9334 SvPVX(dstr) = SvPVX(sstr);
9339 Perl_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9343 if (!sstr || SvTYPE(sstr) == SVTYPEMASK)
9345 /* look for it in the table first */
9346 dstr = (SV*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, sstr);
9350 if(param->flags & CLONEf_JOIN_IN) {
9351 /** We are joining here so we don't want do clone
9352 something that is bad **/
9354 if(SvTYPE(sstr) == SVt_PVHV &&
9356 /** don't clone stashes if they already exist **/
9357 HV* old_stash = gv_stashpv(HvNAME(sstr),0);
9358 return (SV*) old_stash;
9362 /* create anew and remember what it is */
9364 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, sstr, dstr);
9367 SvFLAGS(dstr) = SvFLAGS(sstr);
9368 SvFLAGS(dstr) &= ~SVf_OOK; /* don't propagate OOK hack */
9369 SvREFCNT(dstr) = 0; /* must be before any other dups! */
9372 if (SvANY(sstr) && PL_watch_pvx && SvPVX(sstr) == PL_watch_pvx)
9373 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "watch at %p hit, found string \"%s\"\n",
9374 PL_watch_pvx, SvPVX(sstr));
9377 switch (SvTYPE(sstr)) {
9382 SvANY(dstr) = new_XIV();
9383 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9386 SvANY(dstr) = new_XNV();
9387 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9390 SvANY(dstr) = new_XRV();
9391 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9394 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPV();
9395 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9396 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9397 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9400 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVIV();
9401 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9402 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9403 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9404 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9407 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVNV();
9408 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9409 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9410 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9411 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9412 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9415 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVMG();
9416 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9417 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9418 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9419 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9420 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9421 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9422 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9425 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVBM();
9426 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9427 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9428 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9429 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9430 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9431 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9432 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9433 BmRARE(dstr) = BmRARE(sstr);
9434 BmUSEFUL(dstr) = BmUSEFUL(sstr);
9435 BmPREVIOUS(dstr)= BmPREVIOUS(sstr);
9438 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVLV();
9439 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9440 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9441 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9442 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9443 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9444 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9445 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9446 LvTARGOFF(dstr) = LvTARGOFF(sstr); /* XXX sometimes holds PMOP* when DEBUGGING */
9447 LvTARGLEN(dstr) = LvTARGLEN(sstr);
9448 LvTARG(dstr) = sv_dup_inc(LvTARG(sstr), param);
9449 LvTYPE(dstr) = LvTYPE(sstr);
9452 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)sstr)) {
9454 if ((share = gv_share(sstr, param))) {
9457 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, sstr, dstr);
9459 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "sv_dup: sharing %s::%s\n",
9460 HvNAME(GvSTASH(share)), GvNAME(share));
9465 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVGV();
9466 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9467 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9468 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9469 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9470 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9471 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9472 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9473 GvNAMELEN(dstr) = GvNAMELEN(sstr);
9474 GvNAME(dstr) = SAVEPVN(GvNAME(sstr), GvNAMELEN(sstr));
9475 GvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(GvSTASH(sstr), param);
9476 GvFLAGS(dstr) = GvFLAGS(sstr);
9477 GvGP(dstr) = gp_dup(GvGP(sstr), param);
9478 (void)GpREFCNT_inc(GvGP(dstr));
9481 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVIO();
9482 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9483 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9484 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9485 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9486 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9487 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9488 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9489 IoIFP(dstr) = fp_dup(IoIFP(sstr), IoTYPE(sstr), param);
9490 if (IoOFP(sstr) == IoIFP(sstr))
9491 IoOFP(dstr) = IoIFP(dstr);
9493 IoOFP(dstr) = fp_dup(IoOFP(sstr), IoTYPE(sstr), param);
9494 /* PL_rsfp_filters entries have fake IoDIRP() */
9495 if (IoDIRP(sstr) && !(IoFLAGS(sstr) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
9496 IoDIRP(dstr) = dirp_dup(IoDIRP(sstr));
9498 IoDIRP(dstr) = IoDIRP(sstr);
9499 IoLINES(dstr) = IoLINES(sstr);
9500 IoPAGE(dstr) = IoPAGE(sstr);
9501 IoPAGE_LEN(dstr) = IoPAGE_LEN(sstr);
9502 IoLINES_LEFT(dstr) = IoLINES_LEFT(sstr);
9503 IoTOP_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoTOP_NAME(sstr));
9504 IoTOP_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoTOP_GV(sstr), param);
9505 IoFMT_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoFMT_NAME(sstr));
9506 IoFMT_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoFMT_GV(sstr), param);
9507 IoBOTTOM_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoBOTTOM_NAME(sstr));
9508 IoBOTTOM_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoBOTTOM_GV(sstr), param);
9509 IoSUBPROCESS(dstr) = IoSUBPROCESS(sstr);
9510 IoTYPE(dstr) = IoTYPE(sstr);
9511 IoFLAGS(dstr) = IoFLAGS(sstr);
9514 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVAV();
9515 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9516 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9517 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9518 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9519 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9520 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9521 AvARYLEN((AV*)dstr) = sv_dup_inc(AvARYLEN((AV*)sstr), param);
9522 AvFLAGS((AV*)dstr) = AvFLAGS((AV*)sstr);
9523 if (AvARRAY((AV*)sstr)) {
9524 SV **dst_ary, **src_ary;
9525 SSize_t items = AvFILLp((AV*)sstr) + 1;
9527 src_ary = AvARRAY((AV*)sstr);
9528 Newz(0, dst_ary, AvMAX((AV*)sstr)+1, SV*);
9529 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, src_ary, dst_ary);
9530 SvPVX(dstr) = (char*)dst_ary;
9531 AvALLOC((AV*)dstr) = dst_ary;
9532 if (AvREAL((AV*)sstr)) {
9534 *dst_ary++ = sv_dup_inc(*src_ary++, param);
9538 *dst_ary++ = sv_dup(*src_ary++, param);
9540 items = AvMAX((AV*)sstr) - AvFILLp((AV*)sstr);
9541 while (items-- > 0) {
9542 *dst_ary++ = &PL_sv_undef;
9546 SvPVX(dstr) = Nullch;
9547 AvALLOC((AV*)dstr) = (SV**)NULL;
9551 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVHV();
9552 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9553 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9554 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9555 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9556 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9557 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9558 HvRITER((HV*)dstr) = HvRITER((HV*)sstr);
9559 if (HvARRAY((HV*)sstr)) {
9561 XPVHV *dxhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(dstr);
9562 XPVHV *sxhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(sstr);
9563 Newz(0, dxhv->xhv_array,
9564 PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(dxhv->xhv_max+1), char);
9565 while (i <= sxhv->xhv_max) {
9566 ((HE**)dxhv->xhv_array)[i] = he_dup(((HE**)sxhv->xhv_array)[i],
9567 (bool)!!HvSHAREKEYS(sstr),
9571 dxhv->xhv_eiter = he_dup(sxhv->xhv_eiter,
9572 (bool)!!HvSHAREKEYS(sstr), param);
9575 SvPVX(dstr) = Nullch;
9576 HvEITER((HV*)dstr) = (HE*)NULL;
9578 HvPMROOT((HV*)dstr) = HvPMROOT((HV*)sstr); /* XXX */
9579 HvNAME((HV*)dstr) = SAVEPV(HvNAME((HV*)sstr));
9580 /* Record stashes for possible cloning in Perl_clone(). */
9581 if(HvNAME((HV*)dstr))
9582 av_push(param->stashes, dstr);
9585 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVFM();
9586 FmLINES(dstr) = FmLINES(sstr);
9590 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVCV();
9592 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
9593 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
9594 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
9595 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
9596 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
9597 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
9598 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
9599 CvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup(CvSTASH(sstr), param); /* NOTE: not refcounted */
9600 CvSTART(dstr) = CvSTART(sstr);
9601 CvROOT(dstr) = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(sstr));
9602 CvXSUB(dstr) = CvXSUB(sstr);
9603 CvXSUBANY(dstr) = CvXSUBANY(sstr);
9604 if (CvCONST(sstr)) {
9605 CvXSUBANY(dstr).any_ptr = GvUNIQUE(CvGV(sstr)) ?
9606 SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(sstr).any_ptr) :
9607 sv_dup_inc(CvXSUBANY(sstr).any_ptr, param);
9609 CvGV(dstr) = gv_dup(CvGV(sstr), param);
9610 if (param->flags & CLONEf_COPY_STACKS) {
9611 CvDEPTH(dstr) = CvDEPTH(sstr);
9615 PAD_DUP(CvPADLIST(dstr), CvPADLIST(sstr), param);
9616 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(dstr) = CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(sstr);
9619 ? cv_dup( CvOUTSIDE(sstr), param)
9620 : cv_dup_inc(CvOUTSIDE(sstr), param);
9621 CvFLAGS(dstr) = CvFLAGS(sstr);
9622 CvFILE(dstr) = CvXSUB(sstr) ? CvFILE(sstr) : SAVEPV(CvFILE(sstr));
9625 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre SvTYPE [%" IVdf "]", (IV)SvTYPE(sstr));
9629 if (SvOBJECT(dstr) && SvTYPE(dstr) != SVt_PVIO)
9635 /* duplicate a context */
9638 Perl_cx_dup(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cxs, I32 ix, I32 max, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9643 return (PERL_CONTEXT*)NULL;
9645 /* look for it in the table first */
9646 ncxs = (PERL_CONTEXT*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, cxs);
9650 /* create anew and remember what it is */
9651 Newz(56, ncxs, max + 1, PERL_CONTEXT);
9652 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, cxs, ncxs);
9655 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxs[ix];
9656 PERL_CONTEXT *ncx = &ncxs[ix];
9657 ncx->cx_type = cx->cx_type;
9658 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUBST) {
9659 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cloning substitution context is unimplemented");
9662 ncx->blk_oldsp = cx->blk_oldsp;
9663 ncx->blk_oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
9664 ncx->blk_oldretsp = cx->blk_oldretsp;
9665 ncx->blk_oldmarksp = cx->blk_oldmarksp;
9666 ncx->blk_oldscopesp = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
9667 ncx->blk_oldpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
9668 ncx->blk_gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
9669 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
9671 ncx->blk_sub.cv = (cx->blk_sub.olddepth == 0
9672 ? cv_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.cv, param)
9673 : cv_dup(cx->blk_sub.cv,param));
9674 ncx->blk_sub.argarray = (cx->blk_sub.hasargs
9675 ? av_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.argarray, param)
9677 ncx->blk_sub.savearray = av_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.savearray, param);
9678 ncx->blk_sub.olddepth = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
9679 ncx->blk_sub.hasargs = cx->blk_sub.hasargs;
9680 ncx->blk_sub.lval = cx->blk_sub.lval;
9683 ncx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;
9684 ncx->blk_eval.old_op_type = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type;
9685 ncx->blk_eval.old_namesv = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv, param);
9686 ncx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
9687 ncx->blk_eval.cur_text = sv_dup(cx->blk_eval.cur_text, param);
9690 ncx->blk_loop.label = cx->blk_loop.label;
9691 ncx->blk_loop.resetsp = cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
9692 ncx->blk_loop.redo_op = cx->blk_loop.redo_op;
9693 ncx->blk_loop.next_op = cx->blk_loop.next_op;
9694 ncx->blk_loop.last_op = cx->blk_loop.last_op;
9695 ncx->blk_loop.iterdata = (CxPADLOOP(cx)
9696 ? cx->blk_loop.iterdata
9697 : gv_dup((GV*)cx->blk_loop.iterdata, param));
9698 ncx->blk_loop.oldcomppad
9699 = (PAD*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table,
9700 cx->blk_loop.oldcomppad);
9701 ncx->blk_loop.itersave = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.itersave, param);
9702 ncx->blk_loop.iterlval = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.iterlval, param);
9703 ncx->blk_loop.iterary = av_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.iterary, param);
9704 ncx->blk_loop.iterix = cx->blk_loop.iterix;
9705 ncx->blk_loop.itermax = cx->blk_loop.itermax;
9708 ncx->blk_sub.cv = cv_dup(cx->blk_sub.cv, param);
9709 ncx->blk_sub.gv = gv_dup(cx->blk_sub.gv, param);
9710 ncx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = gv_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv, param);
9711 ncx->blk_sub.hasargs = cx->blk_sub.hasargs;
9723 /* duplicate a stack info structure */
9726 Perl_si_dup(pTHX_ PERL_SI *si, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9731 return (PERL_SI*)NULL;
9733 /* look for it in the table first */
9734 nsi = (PERL_SI*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, si);
9738 /* create anew and remember what it is */
9739 Newz(56, nsi, 1, PERL_SI);
9740 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, si, nsi);
9742 nsi->si_stack = av_dup_inc(si->si_stack, param);
9743 nsi->si_cxix = si->si_cxix;
9744 nsi->si_cxmax = si->si_cxmax;
9745 nsi->si_cxstack = cx_dup(si->si_cxstack, si->si_cxix, si->si_cxmax, param);
9746 nsi->si_type = si->si_type;
9747 nsi->si_prev = si_dup(si->si_prev, param);
9748 nsi->si_next = si_dup(si->si_next, param);
9749 nsi->si_markoff = si->si_markoff;
9754 #define POPINT(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_i32)
9755 #define TOPINT(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_i32)
9756 #define POPLONG(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_long)
9757 #define TOPLONG(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_long)
9758 #define POPIV(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_iv)
9759 #define TOPIV(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_iv)
9760 #define POPBOOL(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_bool)
9761 #define TOPBOOL(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_bool)
9762 #define POPPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_ptr)
9763 #define TOPPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_ptr)
9764 #define POPDPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_dptr)
9765 #define TOPDPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_dptr)
9766 #define POPDXPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_dxptr)
9767 #define TOPDXPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_dxptr)
9770 #define pv_dup_inc(p) SAVEPV(p)
9771 #define pv_dup(p) SAVEPV(p)
9772 #define svp_dup_inc(p,pp) any_dup(p,pp)
9774 /* map any object to the new equivent - either something in the
9775 * ptr table, or something in the interpreter structure
9779 Perl_any_dup(pTHX_ void *v, PerlInterpreter *proto_perl)
9786 /* look for it in the table first */
9787 ret = ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, v);
9791 /* see if it is part of the interpreter structure */
9792 if (v >= (void*)proto_perl && v < (void*)(proto_perl+1))
9793 ret = (void*)(((char*)aTHX) + (((char*)v) - (char*)proto_perl));
9801 /* duplicate the save stack */
9804 Perl_ss_dup(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
9806 ANY *ss = proto_perl->Tsavestack;
9807 I32 ix = proto_perl->Tsavestack_ix;
9808 I32 max = proto_perl->Tsavestack_max;
9821 void (*dptr) (void*);
9822 void (*dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
9825 Newz(54, nss, max, ANY);
9831 case SAVEt_ITEM: /* normal string */
9832 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9833 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
9834 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9835 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
9837 case SAVEt_SV: /* scalar reference */
9838 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9839 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
9840 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9841 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup_inc(gv, param);
9843 case SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF: /* generic char* */
9844 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9845 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
9846 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9847 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9849 case SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF: /* char* in shared space */
9850 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9851 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = savesharedpv(c);
9852 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9853 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9855 case SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF: /* generic sv */
9856 case SAVEt_SVREF: /* scalar reference */
9857 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9858 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
9859 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9860 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = svp_dup_inc((SV**)ptr, proto_perl);/* XXXXX */
9862 case SAVEt_AV: /* array reference */
9863 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9864 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup_inc(av, param);
9865 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9866 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
9868 case SAVEt_HV: /* hash reference */
9869 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9870 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
9871 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9872 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
9874 case SAVEt_INT: /* int reference */
9875 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9876 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9877 intval = (int)POPINT(ss,ix);
9878 TOPINT(nss,ix) = intval;
9880 case SAVEt_LONG: /* long reference */
9881 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9882 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9883 longval = (long)POPLONG(ss,ix);
9884 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
9886 case SAVEt_I32: /* I32 reference */
9887 case SAVEt_I16: /* I16 reference */
9888 case SAVEt_I8: /* I8 reference */
9889 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9890 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9894 case SAVEt_IV: /* IV reference */
9895 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9896 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9900 case SAVEt_SPTR: /* SV* reference */
9901 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9902 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9903 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9904 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup(sv, param);
9906 case SAVEt_VPTR: /* random* reference */
9907 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9908 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9909 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9910 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9912 case SAVEt_PPTR: /* char* reference */
9913 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9914 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9915 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9916 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
9918 case SAVEt_HPTR: /* HV* reference */
9919 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9920 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9921 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9922 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup(hv, param);
9924 case SAVEt_APTR: /* AV* reference */
9925 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9926 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
9927 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9928 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup(av, param);
9931 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9932 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
9934 case SAVEt_GP: /* scalar reference */
9935 gp = (GP*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9936 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gp = gp_dup(gp, param);
9937 (void)GpREFCNT_inc(gp);
9938 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9939 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup_inc(gv, param);
9940 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9941 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
9948 case SAVEt_MORTALIZESV:
9949 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9950 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
9953 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9954 if (ptr && (((OP*)ptr)->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED)) {
9955 /* these are assumed to be refcounted properly */
9956 switch (((OP*)ptr)->op_type) {
9963 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = ptr;
9968 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = Nullop;
9973 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = Nullop;
9976 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9977 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup_inc(c);
9980 longval = POPLONG(ss,ix);
9981 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
9984 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9985 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
9986 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
9987 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup_inc(c);
9991 case SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR:
9992 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9993 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl); /* XXX quite arbitrary */
9994 dptr = POPDPTR(ss,ix);
9995 TOPDPTR(nss,ix) = (void (*)(void*))any_dup((void *)dptr, proto_perl);
9997 case SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X:
9998 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
9999 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl); /* XXX quite arbitrary */
10000 dxptr = POPDXPTR(ss,ix);
10001 TOPDXPTR(nss,ix) = (void (*)(pTHX_ void*))any_dup((void *)dxptr, proto_perl);
10003 case SAVEt_REGCONTEXT:
10006 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
10009 case SAVEt_STACK_POS: /* Position on Perl stack */
10011 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
10013 case SAVEt_AELEM: /* array element */
10014 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10015 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
10017 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
10018 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10019 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup_inc(av, param);
10021 case SAVEt_HELEM: /* hash element */
10022 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10023 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
10024 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10025 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
10026 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10027 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
10030 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
10031 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = ptr;
10035 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
10037 case SAVEt_COMPPAD:
10038 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10039 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup(av, param);
10042 longval = (long)POPLONG(ss,ix);
10043 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
10044 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
10045 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
10046 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
10047 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup(sv, param);
10050 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
10051 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
10052 longval = (long)POPBOOL(ss,ix);
10053 TOPBOOL(nss,ix) = (bool)longval;
10056 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ss_dup inconsistency");
10064 =for apidoc perl_clone
10066 Create and return a new interpreter by cloning the current one.
10068 perl_clone takes these flags as paramters:
10070 CLONEf_COPY_STACKS - is used to, well, copy the stacks also,
10071 without it we only clone the data and zero the stacks,
10072 with it we copy the stacks and the new perl interpreter is
10073 ready to run at the exact same point as the previous one.
10074 The pseudo-fork code uses COPY_STACKS while the
10075 threads->new doesn't.
10077 CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE
10078 perl_clone keeps a ptr_table with the pointer of the old
10079 variable as a key and the new variable as a value,
10080 this allows it to check if something has been cloned and not
10081 clone it again but rather just use the value and increase the
10082 refcount. If KEEP_PTR_TABLE is not set then perl_clone will kill
10083 the ptr_table using the function
10084 C<ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table); PL_ptr_table = NULL;>,
10085 reason to keep it around is if you want to dup some of your own
10086 variable who are outside the graph perl scans, example of this
10087 code is in threads.xs create
10090 This is a win32 thing, it is ignored on unix, it tells perls
10091 win32host code (which is c++) to clone itself, this is needed on
10092 win32 if you want to run two threads at the same time,
10093 if you just want to do some stuff in a separate perl interpreter
10094 and then throw it away and return to the original one,
10095 you don't need to do anything.
10100 /* XXX the above needs expanding by someone who actually understands it ! */
10101 EXTERN_C PerlInterpreter *
10102 perl_clone_host(PerlInterpreter* proto_perl, UV flags);
10105 perl_clone(PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, UV flags)
10107 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
10109 /* perlhost.h so we need to call into it
10110 to clone the host, CPerlHost should have a c interface, sky */
10112 if (flags & CLONEf_CLONE_HOST) {
10113 return perl_clone_host(proto_perl,flags);
10115 return perl_clone_using(proto_perl, flags,
10117 proto_perl->IMemShared,
10118 proto_perl->IMemParse,
10120 proto_perl->IStdIO,
10124 proto_perl->IProc);
10128 perl_clone_using(PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, UV flags,
10129 struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
10130 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
10131 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
10132 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
10133 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
10135 /* XXX many of the string copies here can be optimized if they're
10136 * constants; they need to be allocated as common memory and just
10137 * their pointers copied. */
10140 CLONE_PARAMS clone_params;
10141 CLONE_PARAMS* param = &clone_params;
10143 PerlInterpreter *my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
10144 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl);
10147 Poison(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
10152 PL_sig_pending = 0;
10153 Zero(&PL_debug_pad, 1, struct perl_debug_pad);
10154 # else /* !DEBUGGING */
10155 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
10156 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
10158 /* host pointers */
10160 PL_MemShared = ipMS;
10161 PL_MemParse = ipMP;
10168 #else /* !PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
10170 CLONE_PARAMS clone_params;
10171 CLONE_PARAMS* param = &clone_params;
10172 PerlInterpreter *my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
10173 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl);
10178 Poison(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
10183 PL_sig_pending = 0;
10184 Zero(&PL_debug_pad, 1, struct perl_debug_pad);
10185 # else /* !DEBUGGING */
10186 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
10187 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
10188 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
10189 param->flags = flags;
10190 param->proto_perl = proto_perl;
10193 PL_xiv_arenaroot = NULL;
10194 PL_xiv_root = NULL;
10195 PL_xnv_arenaroot = NULL;
10196 PL_xnv_root = NULL;
10197 PL_xrv_arenaroot = NULL;
10198 PL_xrv_root = NULL;
10199 PL_xpv_arenaroot = NULL;
10200 PL_xpv_root = NULL;
10201 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = NULL;
10202 PL_xpviv_root = NULL;
10203 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = NULL;
10204 PL_xpvnv_root = NULL;
10205 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = NULL;
10206 PL_xpvcv_root = NULL;
10207 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = NULL;
10208 PL_xpvav_root = NULL;
10209 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = NULL;
10210 PL_xpvhv_root = NULL;
10211 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = NULL;
10212 PL_xpvmg_root = NULL;
10213 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = NULL;
10214 PL_xpvlv_root = NULL;
10215 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = NULL;
10216 PL_xpvbm_root = NULL;
10217 PL_he_arenaroot = NULL;
10219 PL_nice_chunk = NULL;
10220 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
10222 PL_sv_objcount = 0;
10223 PL_sv_root = Nullsv;
10224 PL_sv_arenaroot = Nullsv;
10226 PL_debug = proto_perl->Idebug;
10228 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
10229 Perl_reentrant_init(aTHX);
10232 /* create SV map for pointer relocation */
10233 PL_ptr_table = ptr_table_new();
10235 /* initialize these special pointers as early as possible */
10236 SvANY(&PL_sv_undef) = NULL;
10237 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
10238 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_undef) = SVf_READONLY|SVt_NULL;
10239 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_undef, &PL_sv_undef);
10241 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = new_XPVNV();
10242 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
10243 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
10244 SvPVX(&PL_sv_no) = SAVEPVN(PL_No, 0);
10245 SvCUR(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
10246 SvLEN(&PL_sv_no) = 1;
10247 SvNVX(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
10248 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_no, &PL_sv_no);
10250 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = new_XPVNV();
10251 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
10252 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
10253 SvPVX(&PL_sv_yes) = SAVEPVN(PL_Yes, 1);
10254 SvCUR(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
10255 SvLEN(&PL_sv_yes) = 2;
10256 SvNVX(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
10257 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_yes, &PL_sv_yes);
10259 /* create (a non-shared!) shared string table */
10260 PL_strtab = newHV();
10261 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab);
10262 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
10263 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Istrtab, PL_strtab);
10265 PL_compiling = proto_perl->Icompiling;
10267 /* These two PVs will be free'd special way so must set them same way op.c does */
10268 PL_compiling.cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(PL_compiling.cop_stashpv);
10269 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icompiling.cop_stashpv, PL_compiling.cop_stashpv);
10271 PL_compiling.cop_file = savesharedpv(PL_compiling.cop_file);
10272 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icompiling.cop_file, PL_compiling.cop_file);
10274 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Icompiling, &PL_compiling);
10275 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
10276 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = sv_dup_inc(PL_compiling.cop_warnings, param);
10277 if (!specialCopIO(PL_compiling.cop_io))
10278 PL_compiling.cop_io = sv_dup_inc(PL_compiling.cop_io, param);
10279 PL_curcop = (COP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Tcurcop, proto_perl);
10281 /* pseudo environmental stuff */
10282 PL_origargc = proto_perl->Iorigargc;
10283 PL_origargv = proto_perl->Iorigargv;
10285 param->stashes = newAV(); /* Setup array of objects to call clone on */
10287 #ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
10288 /* Clone PerlIO tables as soon as we can handle general xx_dup() */
10289 PerlIO_clone(aTHX_ proto_perl, param);
10292 PL_envgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ienvgv, param);
10293 PL_incgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iincgv, param);
10294 PL_hintgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ihintgv, param);
10295 PL_origfilename = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iorigfilename);
10296 PL_diehook = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Idiehook, param);
10297 PL_warnhook = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iwarnhook, param);
10300 PL_minus_c = proto_perl->Iminus_c;
10301 PL_patchlevel = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipatchlevel, param);
10302 PL_localpatches = proto_perl->Ilocalpatches;
10303 PL_splitstr = proto_perl->Isplitstr;
10304 PL_preprocess = proto_perl->Ipreprocess;
10305 PL_minus_n = proto_perl->Iminus_n;
10306 PL_minus_p = proto_perl->Iminus_p;
10307 PL_minus_l = proto_perl->Iminus_l;
10308 PL_minus_a = proto_perl->Iminus_a;
10309 PL_minus_F = proto_perl->Iminus_F;
10310 PL_doswitches = proto_perl->Idoswitches;
10311 PL_dowarn = proto_perl->Idowarn;
10312 PL_doextract = proto_perl->Idoextract;
10313 PL_sawampersand = proto_perl->Isawampersand;
10314 PL_unsafe = proto_perl->Iunsafe;
10315 PL_inplace = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iinplace);
10316 PL_e_script = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ie_script, param);
10317 PL_perldb = proto_perl->Iperldb;
10318 PL_perl_destruct_level = proto_perl->Iperl_destruct_level;
10319 PL_exit_flags = proto_perl->Iexit_flags;
10321 /* magical thingies */
10322 /* XXX time(&PL_basetime) when asked for? */
10323 PL_basetime = proto_perl->Ibasetime;
10324 PL_formfeed = sv_dup(proto_perl->Iformfeed, param);
10326 PL_maxsysfd = proto_perl->Imaxsysfd;
10327 PL_multiline = proto_perl->Imultiline;
10328 PL_statusvalue = proto_perl->Istatusvalue;
10330 PL_statusvalue_vms = proto_perl->Istatusvalue_vms;
10332 PL_encoding = sv_dup(proto_perl->Iencoding, param);
10334 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0), "", 0); /* For regex debugging. */
10335 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1), "", 0); /* ext/re needs these */
10336 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2), "", 0); /* even without DEBUGGING. */
10338 /* Clone the regex array */
10339 PL_regex_padav = newAV();
10341 I32 len = av_len((AV*)proto_perl->Iregex_padav);
10342 SV** regexen = AvARRAY((AV*)proto_perl->Iregex_padav);
10343 av_push(PL_regex_padav,
10344 sv_dup_inc(regexen[0],param));
10345 for(i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
10346 if(SvREPADTMP(regexen[i])) {
10347 av_push(PL_regex_padav, sv_dup_inc(regexen[i], param));
10349 av_push(PL_regex_padav,
10351 newSViv(PTR2IV(re_dup(INT2PTR(REGEXP *,
10352 SvIVX(regexen[i])), param)))
10357 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
10359 /* shortcuts to various I/O objects */
10360 PL_stdingv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Istdingv, param);
10361 PL_stderrgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Istderrgv, param);
10362 PL_defgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Idefgv, param);
10363 PL_argvgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iargvgv, param);
10364 PL_argvoutgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iargvoutgv, param);
10365 PL_argvout_stack = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iargvout_stack, param);
10367 /* shortcuts to regexp stuff */
10368 PL_replgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ireplgv, param);
10370 /* shortcuts to misc objects */
10371 PL_errgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ierrgv, param);
10373 /* shortcuts to debugging objects */
10374 PL_DBgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBgv, param);
10375 PL_DBline = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBline, param);
10376 PL_DBsub = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsub, param);
10377 PL_DBsingle = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsingle, param);
10378 PL_DBtrace = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBtrace, param);
10379 PL_DBsignal = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsignal, param);
10380 PL_lineary = av_dup(proto_perl->Ilineary, param);
10381 PL_dbargs = av_dup(proto_perl->Idbargs, param);
10383 /* symbol tables */
10384 PL_defstash = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tdefstash, param);
10385 PL_curstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstash, param);
10386 PL_debstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Idebstash, param);
10387 PL_globalstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Iglobalstash, param);
10388 PL_curstname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icurstname, param);
10390 PL_beginav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ibeginav, param);
10391 PL_beginav_save = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ibeginav_save, param);
10392 PL_checkav_save = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icheckav_save, param);
10393 PL_endav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iendav, param);
10394 PL_checkav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icheckav, param);
10395 PL_initav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iinitav, param);
10397 PL_sub_generation = proto_perl->Isub_generation;
10399 /* funky return mechanisms */
10400 PL_forkprocess = proto_perl->Iforkprocess;
10402 /* subprocess state */
10403 PL_fdpid = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ifdpid, param);
10405 /* internal state */
10406 PL_tainting = proto_perl->Itainting;
10407 PL_maxo = proto_perl->Imaxo;
10408 if (proto_perl->Iop_mask)
10409 PL_op_mask = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Iop_mask, PL_maxo);
10411 PL_op_mask = Nullch;
10413 /* current interpreter roots */
10414 PL_main_cv = cv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Imain_cv, param);
10415 PL_main_root = OpREFCNT_inc(proto_perl->Imain_root);
10416 PL_main_start = proto_perl->Imain_start;
10417 PL_eval_root = proto_perl->Ieval_root;
10418 PL_eval_start = proto_perl->Ieval_start;
10420 /* runtime control stuff */
10421 PL_curcopdb = (COP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Icurcopdb, proto_perl);
10422 PL_copline = proto_perl->Icopline;
10424 PL_filemode = proto_perl->Ifilemode;
10425 PL_lastfd = proto_perl->Ilastfd;
10426 PL_oldname = proto_perl->Ioldname; /* XXX not quite right */
10429 PL_gensym = proto_perl->Igensym;
10430 PL_preambled = proto_perl->Ipreambled;
10431 PL_preambleav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipreambleav, param);
10432 PL_laststatval = proto_perl->Ilaststatval;
10433 PL_laststype = proto_perl->Ilaststype;
10434 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv;
10436 PL_ors_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iors_sv, param);
10437 PL_ofmt = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iofmt);
10439 /* interpreter atexit processing */
10440 PL_exitlistlen = proto_perl->Iexitlistlen;
10441 if (PL_exitlistlen) {
10442 New(0, PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen, PerlExitListEntry);
10443 Copy(proto_perl->Iexitlist, PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen, PerlExitListEntry);
10446 PL_exitlist = (PerlExitListEntry*)NULL;
10447 PL_modglobal = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Imodglobal, param);
10448 PL_custom_op_names = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icustom_op_names,param);
10449 PL_custom_op_descs = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icustom_op_descs,param);
10451 PL_profiledata = NULL;
10452 PL_rsfp = fp_dup(proto_perl->Irsfp, '<', param);
10453 /* PL_rsfp_filters entries have fake IoDIRP() */
10454 PL_rsfp_filters = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Irsfp_filters, param);
10456 PL_compcv = cv_dup(proto_perl->Icompcv, param);
10458 PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param);
10460 #ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
10461 sys_intern_dup(&proto_perl->Isys_intern, &PL_sys_intern);
10464 /* more statics moved here */
10465 PL_generation = proto_perl->Igeneration;
10466 PL_DBcv = cv_dup(proto_perl->IDBcv, param);
10468 PL_in_clean_objs = proto_perl->Iin_clean_objs;
10469 PL_in_clean_all = proto_perl->Iin_clean_all;
10471 PL_uid = proto_perl->Iuid;
10472 PL_euid = proto_perl->Ieuid;
10473 PL_gid = proto_perl->Igid;
10474 PL_egid = proto_perl->Iegid;
10475 PL_nomemok = proto_perl->Inomemok;
10476 PL_an = proto_perl->Ian;
10477 PL_op_seqmax = proto_perl->Iop_seqmax;
10478 PL_evalseq = proto_perl->Ievalseq;
10479 PL_origenviron = proto_perl->Iorigenviron; /* XXX not quite right */
10480 PL_origalen = proto_perl->Iorigalen;
10481 PL_pidstatus = newHV(); /* XXX flag for cloning? */
10482 PL_osname = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iosname);
10483 PL_sh_path = proto_perl->Ish_path; /* XXX never deallocated */
10484 PL_sighandlerp = proto_perl->Isighandlerp;
10487 PL_runops = proto_perl->Irunops;
10489 Copy(proto_perl->Itokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf, 256, char);
10492 PL_cshlen = proto_perl->Icshlen;
10493 PL_cshname = proto_perl->Icshname; /* XXX never deallocated */
10496 PL_lex_state = proto_perl->Ilex_state;
10497 PL_lex_defer = proto_perl->Ilex_defer;
10498 PL_lex_expect = proto_perl->Ilex_expect;
10499 PL_lex_formbrack = proto_perl->Ilex_formbrack;
10500 PL_lex_dojoin = proto_perl->Ilex_dojoin;
10501 PL_lex_starts = proto_perl->Ilex_starts;
10502 PL_lex_stuff = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilex_stuff, param);
10503 PL_lex_repl = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilex_repl, param);
10504 PL_lex_op = proto_perl->Ilex_op;
10505 PL_lex_inpat = proto_perl->Ilex_inpat;
10506 PL_lex_inwhat = proto_perl->Ilex_inwhat;
10507 PL_lex_brackets = proto_perl->Ilex_brackets;
10508 i = (PL_lex_brackets < 120 ? 120 : PL_lex_brackets);
10509 PL_lex_brackstack = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Ilex_brackstack,i);
10510 PL_lex_casemods = proto_perl->Ilex_casemods;
10511 i = (PL_lex_casemods < 12 ? 12 : PL_lex_casemods);
10512 PL_lex_casestack = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Ilex_casestack,i);
10514 Copy(proto_perl->Inextval, PL_nextval, 5, YYSTYPE);
10515 Copy(proto_perl->Inexttype, PL_nexttype, 5, I32);
10516 PL_nexttoke = proto_perl->Inexttoke;
10518 /* XXX This is probably masking the deeper issue of why
10519 * SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr) can be NULL at this point. For test case:
10520 * http://archive.develooper.com/perl5-porters%40perl.org/msg83298.html
10521 * (A little debugging with a watchpoint on it may help.)
10523 if (SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr)) {
10524 PL_linestr = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilinestr, param);
10525 i = proto_perl->Ibufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10526 PL_bufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10527 i = proto_perl->Ioldbufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10528 PL_oldbufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10529 i = proto_perl->Ioldoldbufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10530 PL_oldoldbufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10531 i = proto_perl->Ilinestart - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10532 PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10535 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
10536 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
10537 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
10538 PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10540 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
10541 PL_pending_ident = proto_perl->Ipending_ident;
10542 PL_sublex_info = proto_perl->Isublex_info; /* XXX not quite right */
10544 PL_expect = proto_perl->Iexpect;
10546 PL_multi_start = proto_perl->Imulti_start;
10547 PL_multi_end = proto_perl->Imulti_end;
10548 PL_multi_open = proto_perl->Imulti_open;
10549 PL_multi_close = proto_perl->Imulti_close;
10551 PL_error_count = proto_perl->Ierror_count;
10552 PL_subline = proto_perl->Isubline;
10553 PL_subname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Isubname, param);
10555 /* XXX See comment on SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr) above */
10556 if (SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr)) {
10557 i = proto_perl->Ilast_uni - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10558 PL_last_uni = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10559 i = proto_perl->Ilast_lop - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
10560 PL_last_lop = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
10561 PL_last_lop_op = proto_perl->Ilast_lop_op;
10564 PL_last_uni = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10565 PL_last_lop = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
10566 PL_last_lop_op = 0;
10568 PL_in_my = proto_perl->Iin_my;
10569 PL_in_my_stash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Iin_my_stash, param);
10571 PL_cryptseen = proto_perl->Icryptseen;
10574 PL_hints = proto_perl->Ihints;
10576 PL_amagic_generation = proto_perl->Iamagic_generation;
10578 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
10579 PL_collation_ix = proto_perl->Icollation_ix;
10580 PL_collation_name = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Icollation_name);
10581 PL_collation_standard = proto_perl->Icollation_standard;
10582 PL_collxfrm_base = proto_perl->Icollxfrm_base;
10583 PL_collxfrm_mult = proto_perl->Icollxfrm_mult;
10584 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
10586 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
10587 PL_numeric_name = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Inumeric_name);
10588 PL_numeric_standard = proto_perl->Inumeric_standard;
10589 PL_numeric_local = proto_perl->Inumeric_local;
10590 PL_numeric_radix_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Inumeric_radix_sv, param);
10591 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
10593 /* utf8 character classes */
10594 PL_utf8_alnum = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alnum, param);
10595 PL_utf8_alnumc = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alnumc, param);
10596 PL_utf8_ascii = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_ascii, param);
10597 PL_utf8_alpha = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alpha, param);
10598 PL_utf8_space = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_space, param);
10599 PL_utf8_cntrl = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_cntrl, param);
10600 PL_utf8_graph = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_graph, param);
10601 PL_utf8_digit = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_digit, param);
10602 PL_utf8_upper = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_upper, param);
10603 PL_utf8_lower = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_lower, param);
10604 PL_utf8_print = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_print, param);
10605 PL_utf8_punct = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_punct, param);
10606 PL_utf8_xdigit = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_xdigit, param);
10607 PL_utf8_mark = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_mark, param);
10608 PL_utf8_toupper = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_toupper, param);
10609 PL_utf8_totitle = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_totitle, param);
10610 PL_utf8_tolower = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_tolower, param);
10611 PL_utf8_tofold = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_tofold, param);
10612 PL_utf8_idstart = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_idstart, param);
10613 PL_utf8_idcont = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_idcont, param);
10616 PL_last_swash_hv = Nullhv; /* reinits on demand */
10617 PL_last_swash_klen = 0;
10618 PL_last_swash_key[0]= '\0';
10619 PL_last_swash_tmps = (U8*)NULL;
10620 PL_last_swash_slen = 0;
10622 /* perly.c globals */
10623 PL_yydebug = proto_perl->Iyydebug;
10624 PL_yynerrs = proto_perl->Iyynerrs;
10625 PL_yyerrflag = proto_perl->Iyyerrflag;
10626 PL_yychar = proto_perl->Iyychar;
10627 PL_yyval = proto_perl->Iyyval;
10628 PL_yylval = proto_perl->Iyylval;
10630 PL_glob_index = proto_perl->Iglob_index;
10631 PL_srand_called = proto_perl->Isrand_called;
10632 PL_uudmap['M'] = 0; /* reinits on demand */
10633 PL_bitcount = Nullch; /* reinits on demand */
10635 if (proto_perl->Ipsig_pend) {
10636 Newz(0, PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
10639 PL_psig_pend = (int*)NULL;
10642 if (proto_perl->Ipsig_ptr) {
10643 Newz(0, PL_psig_ptr, SIG_SIZE, SV*);
10644 Newz(0, PL_psig_name, SIG_SIZE, SV*);
10645 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
10646 PL_psig_ptr[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipsig_ptr[i], param);
10647 PL_psig_name[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipsig_name[i], param);
10651 PL_psig_ptr = (SV**)NULL;
10652 PL_psig_name = (SV**)NULL;
10655 /* thrdvar.h stuff */
10657 if (flags & CLONEf_COPY_STACKS) {
10658 /* next allocation will be PL_tmps_stack[PL_tmps_ix+1] */
10659 PL_tmps_ix = proto_perl->Ttmps_ix;
10660 PL_tmps_max = proto_perl->Ttmps_max;
10661 PL_tmps_floor = proto_perl->Ttmps_floor;
10662 Newz(50, PL_tmps_stack, PL_tmps_max, SV*);
10664 while (i <= PL_tmps_ix) {
10665 PL_tmps_stack[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ttmps_stack[i], param);
10669 /* next PUSHMARK() sets *(PL_markstack_ptr+1) */
10670 i = proto_perl->Tmarkstack_max - proto_perl->Tmarkstack;
10671 Newz(54, PL_markstack, i, I32);
10672 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + (proto_perl->Tmarkstack_max
10673 - proto_perl->Tmarkstack);
10674 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + (proto_perl->Tmarkstack_ptr
10675 - proto_perl->Tmarkstack);
10676 Copy(proto_perl->Tmarkstack, PL_markstack,
10677 PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack + 1, I32);
10679 /* next push_scope()/ENTER sets PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]
10680 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
10681 PL_scopestack_ix = proto_perl->Tscopestack_ix;
10682 PL_scopestack_max = proto_perl->Tscopestack_max;
10683 Newz(54, PL_scopestack, PL_scopestack_max, I32);
10684 Copy(proto_perl->Tscopestack, PL_scopestack, PL_scopestack_ix, I32);
10686 /* next push_return() sets PL_retstack[PL_retstack_ix]
10687 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
10688 PL_retstack_ix = proto_perl->Tretstack_ix;
10689 PL_retstack_max = proto_perl->Tretstack_max;
10690 Newz(54, PL_retstack, PL_retstack_max, OP*);
10691 Copy(proto_perl->Tretstack, PL_retstack, PL_retstack_ix, OP*);
10693 /* NOTE: si_dup() looks at PL_markstack */
10694 PL_curstackinfo = si_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstackinfo, param);
10696 /* PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; */
10697 PL_curstack = av_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstack, param);
10698 PL_mainstack = av_dup(proto_perl->Tmainstack, param);
10700 /* next PUSHs() etc. set *(PL_stack_sp+1) */
10701 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
10702 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + (proto_perl->Tstack_sp
10703 - proto_perl->Tstack_base);
10704 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
10706 /* next SSPUSHFOO() sets PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]
10707 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
10708 PL_savestack_ix = proto_perl->Tsavestack_ix;
10709 PL_savestack_max = proto_perl->Tsavestack_max;
10710 /*Newz(54, PL_savestack, PL_savestack_max, ANY);*/
10711 PL_savestack = ss_dup(proto_perl, param);
10715 ENTER; /* perl_destruct() wants to LEAVE; */
10718 PL_start_env = proto_perl->Tstart_env; /* XXXXXX */
10719 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
10721 PL_op = proto_perl->Top;
10724 PL_Xpv = (XPV*)NULL;
10725 PL_na = proto_perl->Tna;
10727 PL_statbuf = proto_perl->Tstatbuf;
10728 PL_statcache = proto_perl->Tstatcache;
10729 PL_statgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tstatgv, param);
10730 PL_statname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tstatname, param);
10732 PL_timesbuf = proto_perl->Ttimesbuf;
10735 PL_tainted = proto_perl->Ttainted;
10736 PL_curpm = proto_perl->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
10737 PL_rs = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Trs, param);
10738 PL_last_in_gv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tlast_in_gv, param);
10739 PL_ofs_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tofs_sv, param);
10740 PL_defoutgv = gv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tdefoutgv, param);
10741 PL_chopset = proto_perl->Tchopset; /* XXX never deallocated */
10742 PL_toptarget = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ttoptarget, param);
10743 PL_bodytarget = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tbodytarget, param);
10744 PL_formtarget = sv_dup(proto_perl->Tformtarget, param);
10746 PL_restartop = proto_perl->Trestartop;
10747 PL_in_eval = proto_perl->Tin_eval;
10748 PL_delaymagic = proto_perl->Tdelaymagic;
10749 PL_dirty = proto_perl->Tdirty;
10750 PL_localizing = proto_perl->Tlocalizing;
10752 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
10753 PL_protect = proto_perl->Tprotect;
10755 PL_errors = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Terrors, param);
10756 PL_av_fetch_sv = Nullsv;
10757 PL_hv_fetch_sv = Nullsv;
10758 Zero(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, 1, HE); /* XXX */
10759 PL_modcount = proto_perl->Tmodcount;
10760 PL_lastgotoprobe = Nullop;
10761 PL_dumpindent = proto_perl->Tdumpindent;
10763 PL_sortcop = (OP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Tsortcop, proto_perl);
10764 PL_sortstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Tsortstash, param);
10765 PL_firstgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tfirstgv, param);
10766 PL_secondgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tsecondgv, param);
10767 PL_sortcxix = proto_perl->Tsortcxix;
10768 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch; /* reinits on demand */
10769 PL_efloatsize = 0; /* reinits on demand */
10773 PL_screamfirst = NULL;
10774 PL_screamnext = NULL;
10775 PL_maxscream = -1; /* reinits on demand */
10776 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
10778 PL_watchaddr = NULL;
10779 PL_watchok = Nullch;
10781 PL_regdummy = proto_perl->Tregdummy;
10782 PL_regprecomp = Nullch;
10785 PL_colorset = 0; /* reinits PL_colors[] */
10786 /*PL_colors[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};*/
10787 PL_reginput = Nullch;
10788 PL_regbol = Nullch;
10789 PL_regeol = Nullch;
10790 PL_regstartp = (I32*)NULL;
10791 PL_regendp = (I32*)NULL;
10792 PL_reglastparen = (U32*)NULL;
10793 PL_regtill = Nullch;
10794 PL_reg_start_tmp = (char**)NULL;
10795 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
10796 PL_regdata = (struct reg_data*)NULL;
10799 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
10801 PL_regprogram = (regnode*)NULL;
10803 PL_regcc = (CURCUR*)NULL;
10804 PL_reg_call_cc = (struct re_cc_state*)NULL;
10805 PL_reg_re = (regexp*)NULL;
10806 PL_reg_ganch = Nullch;
10807 PL_reg_sv = Nullsv;
10808 PL_reg_match_utf8 = FALSE;
10809 PL_reg_magic = (MAGIC*)NULL;
10811 PL_reg_oldcurpm = (PMOP*)NULL;
10812 PL_reg_curpm = (PMOP*)NULL;
10813 PL_reg_oldsaved = Nullch;
10814 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = 0;
10815 PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
10816 PL_reg_leftiter = 0;
10817 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
10818 PL_reg_poscache_size= 0;
10820 /* RE engine - function pointers */
10821 PL_regcompp = proto_perl->Tregcompp;
10822 PL_regexecp = proto_perl->Tregexecp;
10823 PL_regint_start = proto_perl->Tregint_start;
10824 PL_regint_string = proto_perl->Tregint_string;
10825 PL_regfree = proto_perl->Tregfree;
10827 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
10828 PL_reg_starttry = 0;
10830 /* Pluggable optimizer */
10831 PL_peepp = proto_perl->Tpeepp;
10833 if (!(flags & CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE)) {
10834 ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
10835 PL_ptr_table = NULL;
10838 /* Call the ->CLONE method, if it exists, for each of the stashes
10839 identified by sv_dup() above.
10841 while(av_len(param->stashes) != -1) {
10842 HV* stash = (HV*) av_shift(param->stashes);
10843 GV* cloner = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, "CLONE", 0);
10844 if (cloner && GvCV(cloner)) {
10849 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0)));
10851 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(cloner), G_DISCARD);
10857 SvREFCNT_dec(param->stashes);
10862 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
10865 =head1 Unicode Support
10867 =for apidoc sv_recode_to_utf8
10869 The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, on entry the PV
10870 of the sv is assumed to be octets in that encoding, and the sv
10871 will be converted into Unicode (and UTF-8).
10873 If the sv already is UTF-8 (or if it is not POK), or if the encoding
10874 is not a reference, nothing is done to the sv. If the encoding is not
10875 an C<Encode::XS> Encoding object, bad things will happen.
10876 (See F<lib/encoding.pm> and L<Encode>).
10878 The PV of the sv is returned.
10883 Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *encoding)
10885 if (SvPOK(sv) && !DO_UTF8(sv) && SvROK(encoding)) {
10899 Passing sv_yes is wrong - it needs to be or'ed set of constants
10900 for Encode::XS, while UTf-8 decode (currently) assumes a true value means
10901 remove converted chars from source.
10903 Both will default the value - let them.
10905 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
10908 call_method("decode", G_SCALAR);
10912 s = SvPV(uni, len);
10914 U8 *t = (U8 *)s, *e = (U8 *)s + len;
10916 if ((vary = !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*t++)))
10920 if (s != SvPVX(sv)) {
10921 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
10922 Move(s, SvPVX(sv), len, char);
10923 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
10924 SvPVX(sv)[len] = 0;