3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
9 * "I wonder what the Entish is for 'yes' and 'no'," he thought.
12 * This file contains the code that creates, manipulates and destroys
13 * scalar values (SVs). The other types (AV, HV, GV, etc.) reuse the
14 * structure of an SV, so their creation and destruction is handled
15 * here; higher-level functions are in av.c, hv.c, and so on. Opcode
16 * level functions (eg. substr, split, join) for each of the types are
27 #ifdef PERL_UTF8_CACHE_ASSERT
28 /* The cache element 0 is the Unicode offset;
29 * the cache element 1 is the byte offset of the element 0;
30 * the cache element 2 is the Unicode length of the substring;
31 * the cache element 3 is the byte length of the substring;
32 * The checking of the substring side would be good
33 * but substr() has enough code paths to make my head spin;
34 * if adding more checks watch out for the following tests:
35 * t/op/index.t t/op/length.t t/op/pat.t t/op/substr.t
36 * lib/utf8.t lib/Unicode/Collate/t/index.t
39 #define ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(cache) \
40 STMT_START { if (cache) { assert((cache)[0] <= (cache)[1]); } } STMT_END
42 #define ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(cache) NOOP
45 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
46 #define SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv) INT2PTR(SV *,SvUVX(sv))
47 #define SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current,next) SvUVX(current) = PTR2UV(next)
48 /* This is a pessimistic view. Scalar must be purely a read-write PV to copy-
52 /* ============================================================================
54 =head1 Allocation and deallocation of SVs.
56 An SV (or AV, HV, etc.) is allocated in two parts: the head (struct sv,
57 av, hv...) contains type and reference count information, as well as a
58 pointer to the body (struct xrv, xpv, xpviv...), which contains fields
59 specific to each type.
61 Normally, this allocation is done using arenas, which are approximately
62 1K chunks of memory parcelled up into N heads or bodies. The first slot
63 in each arena is reserved, and is used to hold a link to the next arena.
64 In the case of heads, the unused first slot also contains some flags and
65 a note of the number of slots. Snaked through each arena chain is a
66 linked list of free items; when this becomes empty, an extra arena is
67 allocated and divided up into N items which are threaded into the free
70 The following global variables are associated with arenas:
72 PL_sv_arenaroot pointer to list of SV arenas
73 PL_sv_root pointer to list of free SV structures
75 PL_foo_arenaroot pointer to list of foo arenas,
76 PL_foo_root pointer to list of free foo bodies
77 ... for foo in xiv, xnv, xrv, xpv etc.
79 Note that some of the larger and more rarely used body types (eg xpvio)
80 are not allocated using arenas, but are instead just malloc()/free()ed as
81 required. Also, if PURIFY is defined, arenas are abandoned altogether,
82 with all items individually malloc()ed. In addition, a few SV heads are
83 not allocated from an arena, but are instead directly created as static
84 or auto variables, eg PL_sv_undef.
86 The SV arena serves the secondary purpose of allowing still-live SVs
87 to be located and destroyed during final cleanup.
89 At the lowest level, the macros new_SV() and del_SV() grab and free
90 an SV head. (If debugging with -DD, del_SV() calls the function S_del_sv()
91 to return the SV to the free list with error checking.) new_SV() calls
92 more_sv() / sv_add_arena() to add an extra arena if the free list is empty.
93 SVs in the free list have their SvTYPE field set to all ones.
95 Similarly, there are macros new_XIV()/del_XIV(), new_XNV()/del_XNV() etc
96 that allocate and return individual body types. Normally these are mapped
97 to the arena-manipulating functions new_xiv()/del_xiv() etc, but may be
98 instead mapped directly to malloc()/free() if PURIFY is defined. The
99 new/del functions remove from, or add to, the appropriate PL_foo_root
100 list, and call more_xiv() etc to add a new arena if the list is empty.
102 At the time of very final cleanup, sv_free_arenas() is called from
103 perl_destruct() to physically free all the arenas allocated since the
104 start of the interpreter. Note that this also clears PL_he_arenaroot,
105 which is otherwise dealt with in hv.c.
107 Manipulation of any of the PL_*root pointers is protected by enclosing
108 LOCK_SV_MUTEX; ... UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX calls which should Do the Right Thing
109 if threads are enabled.
111 The function visit() scans the SV arenas list, and calls a specified
112 function for each SV it finds which is still live - ie which has an SvTYPE
113 other than all 1's, and a non-zero SvREFCNT. visit() is used by the
114 following functions (specified as [function that calls visit()] / [function
115 called by visit() for each SV]):
117 sv_report_used() / do_report_used()
118 dump all remaining SVs (debugging aid)
120 sv_clean_objs() / do_clean_objs(),do_clean_named_objs()
121 Attempt to free all objects pointed to by RVs,
122 and, unless DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE is defined,
123 try to do the same for all objects indirectly
124 referenced by typeglobs too. Called once from
125 perl_destruct(), prior to calling sv_clean_all()
128 sv_clean_all() / do_clean_all()
129 SvREFCNT_dec(sv) each remaining SV, possibly
130 triggering an sv_free(). It also sets the
131 SVf_BREAK flag on the SV to indicate that the
132 refcnt has been artificially lowered, and thus
133 stopping sv_free() from giving spurious warnings
134 about SVs which unexpectedly have a refcnt
135 of zero. called repeatedly from perl_destruct()
136 until there are no SVs left.
140 Private API to rest of sv.c
144 new_XIV(), del_XIV(),
145 new_XNV(), del_XNV(),
150 sv_report_used(), sv_clean_objs(), sv_clean_all(), sv_free_arenas()
155 ============================================================================ */
160 * "A time to plant, and a time to uproot what was planted..."
163 #define plant_SV(p) \
165 SvANY(p) = (void *)PL_sv_root; \
166 SvFLAGS(p) = SVTYPEMASK; \
171 /* sv_mutex must be held while calling uproot_SV() */
172 #define uproot_SV(p) \
175 PL_sv_root = (SV*)SvANY(p); \
180 /* new_SV(): return a new, empty SV head */
182 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
183 /* provide a real function for a debugger to play with */
200 # define new_SV(p) (p)=S_new_SV(aTHX)
218 /* del_SV(): return an empty SV head to the free list */
233 S_del_sv(pTHX_ SV *p)
240 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = (SV *) SvANY(sva)) {
242 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva)];
243 if (p >= sv && p < svend)
247 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
248 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
249 "Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%"UVxf
250 pTHX__FORMAT, PTR2UV(p) pTHX__VALUE);
257 #else /* ! DEBUGGING */
259 #define del_SV(p) plant_SV(p)
261 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
265 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
267 =for apidoc sv_add_arena
269 Given a chunk of memory, link it to the head of the list of arenas,
270 and split it into a list of free SVs.
276 Perl_sv_add_arena(pTHX_ char *ptr, U32 size, U32 flags)
281 Zero(ptr, size, char);
283 /* The first SV in an arena isn't an SV. */
284 SvANY(sva) = (void *) PL_sv_arenaroot; /* ptr to next arena */
285 SvREFCNT(sva) = size / sizeof(SV); /* number of SV slots */
286 SvFLAGS(sva) = flags; /* FAKE if not to be freed */
288 PL_sv_arenaroot = sva;
289 PL_sv_root = sva + 1;
291 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva) - 1];
294 SvANY(sv) = (void *)(SV*)(sv + 1);
295 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVTYPEMASK;
299 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVTYPEMASK;
302 /* make some more SVs by adding another arena */
304 /* sv_mutex must be held while calling more_sv() */
311 sv_add_arena(PL_nice_chunk, PL_nice_chunk_size, 0);
312 PL_nice_chunk = Nullch;
313 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
316 char *chunk; /* must use New here to match call to */
317 New(704,chunk,1008,char); /* Safefree() in sv_free_arenas() */
318 sv_add_arena(chunk, 1008, 0);
324 /* visit(): call the named function for each non-free SV in the arenas
325 * whose flags field matches the flags/mask args. */
328 S_visit(pTHX_ SVFUNC_t f, U32 flags, U32 mask)
335 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = (SV*)SvANY(sva)) {
336 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva)];
337 for (sv = sva + 1; sv < svend; ++sv) {
338 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVTYPEMASK
339 && (sv->sv_flags & mask) == flags
352 /* called by sv_report_used() for each live SV */
355 do_report_used(pTHX_ SV *sv)
357 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVTYPEMASK) {
358 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "****\n");
365 =for apidoc sv_report_used
367 Dump the contents of all SVs not yet freed. (Debugging aid).
373 Perl_sv_report_used(pTHX)
376 visit(do_report_used, 0, 0);
380 /* called by sv_clean_objs() for each live SV */
383 do_clean_objs(pTHX_ SV *sv)
387 if (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(rv = SvRV(sv))) {
388 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning object ref:\n "), sv_dump(sv)));
400 /* XXX Might want to check arrays, etc. */
403 /* called by sv_clean_objs() for each live SV */
405 #ifndef DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE
407 do_clean_named_objs(pTHX_ SV *sv)
409 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && GvGP(sv)) {
410 if ( SvOBJECT(GvSV(sv)) ||
411 (GvAV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvAV(sv))) ||
412 (GvHV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvHV(sv))) ||
413 (GvIO(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvIO(sv))) ||
414 (GvCV(sv) && SvOBJECT(GvCV(sv))) )
416 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning named glob object:\n "), sv_dump(sv)));
417 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_BREAK;
425 =for apidoc sv_clean_objs
427 Attempt to destroy all objects not yet freed
433 Perl_sv_clean_objs(pTHX)
435 PL_in_clean_objs = TRUE;
436 visit(do_clean_objs, SVf_ROK, SVf_ROK);
437 #ifndef DISABLE_DESTRUCTOR_KLUDGE
438 /* some barnacles may yet remain, clinging to typeglobs */
439 visit(do_clean_named_objs, SVt_PVGV, SVTYPEMASK);
441 PL_in_clean_objs = FALSE;
444 /* called by sv_clean_all() for each live SV */
447 do_clean_all(pTHX_ SV *sv)
449 DEBUG_D((PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cleaning loops: SV at 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(sv)) ));
450 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_BREAK;
451 if (PL_comppad == (AV*)sv) {
453 PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
459 =for apidoc sv_clean_all
461 Decrement the refcnt of each remaining SV, possibly triggering a
462 cleanup. This function may have to be called multiple times to free
463 SVs which are in complex self-referential hierarchies.
469 Perl_sv_clean_all(pTHX)
472 PL_in_clean_all = TRUE;
473 cleaned = visit(do_clean_all, 0,0);
474 PL_in_clean_all = FALSE;
479 =for apidoc sv_free_arenas
481 Deallocate the memory used by all arenas. Note that all the individual SV
482 heads and bodies within the arenas must already have been freed.
488 Perl_sv_free_arenas(pTHX)
492 XPV *arena, *arenanext;
494 /* Free arenas here, but be careful about fake ones. (We assume
495 contiguity of the fake ones with the corresponding real ones.) */
497 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = svanext) {
498 svanext = (SV*) SvANY(sva);
499 while (svanext && SvFAKE(svanext))
500 svanext = (SV*) SvANY(svanext);
503 Safefree((void *)sva);
506 for (arena = PL_xiv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
507 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
510 PL_xiv_arenaroot = 0;
513 for (arena = PL_xnv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
514 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
517 PL_xnv_arenaroot = 0;
520 for (arena = PL_xrv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
521 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
524 PL_xrv_arenaroot = 0;
527 for (arena = PL_xpv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
528 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
531 PL_xpv_arenaroot = 0;
534 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpviv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
535 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
538 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = 0;
541 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvnv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
542 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
545 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = 0;
548 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvcv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
549 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
552 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = 0;
555 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvav_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
556 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
559 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = 0;
562 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvhv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
563 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
566 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = 0;
569 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvmg_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
570 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
573 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = 0;
576 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvlv_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
577 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
580 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = 0;
583 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_xpvbm_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
584 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
587 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = 0;
590 for (arena = (XPV*)PL_he_arenaroot; arena; arena = arenanext) {
591 arenanext = (XPV*)arena->xpv_pv;
598 Safefree(PL_nice_chunk);
599 PL_nice_chunk = Nullch;
600 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
605 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
607 * support functions for report_uninit()
610 /* the maxiumum size of array or hash where we will scan looking
611 * for the undefined element that triggered the warning */
613 #define FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE 1000
615 /* Look for an entry in the hash whose value has the same SV as val;
616 * If so, return a mortal copy of the key. */
619 S_find_hash_subscript(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV* val)
625 if (!hv || SvMAGICAL(hv) || !HvARRAY(hv) ||
626 (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
631 for (i=HvMAX(hv); i>0; i--) {
632 for (entry = array[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
633 if (HeVAL(entry) != val)
635 if ( HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef ||
636 HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
640 if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY)
641 return sv_mortalcopy(HeKEY_sv(entry));
642 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry)));
648 /* Look for an entry in the array whose value has the same SV as val;
649 * If so, return the index, otherwise return -1. */
652 S_find_array_subscript(pTHX_ AV *av, SV* val)
656 if (!av || SvMAGICAL(av) || !AvARRAY(av) ||
657 (AvFILLp(av) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
661 for (i=AvFILLp(av); i>=0; i--) {
662 if (svp[i] == val && svp[i] != &PL_sv_undef)
668 /* S_varname(): return the name of a variable, optionally with a subscript.
669 * If gv is non-zero, use the name of that global, along with gvtype (one
670 * of "$", "@", "%"); otherwise use the name of the lexical at pad offset
671 * targ. Depending on the value of the subscript_type flag, return:
674 #define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE 1 /* "@foo" */
675 #define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY 2 /* "$foo[aindex]" */
676 #define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH 3 /* "$foo{keyname}" */
677 #define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN 4 /* "within @foo" */
680 S_varname(pTHX_ GV *gv, char *gvtype, PADOFFSET targ,
681 SV* keyname, I32 aindex, int subscript_type)
687 name = sv_newmortal();
690 /* simulate gv_fullname4(), but add literal '^' for $^FOO names
691 * XXX get rid of all this if gv_fullnameX() ever supports this
695 HV *hv = GvSTASH(gv);
696 sv_setpv(name, gvtype);
699 else if (!HvNAME(hv))
703 if (strNE(p, "main")) {
705 sv_catpvn(name,"::", 2);
707 if (GvNAMELEN(gv)>= 1 &&
708 ((unsigned int)*GvNAME(gv)) <= 26)
710 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name,"^%c", *GvNAME(gv) + 'A' - 1);
711 sv_catpvn(name,GvNAME(gv)+1,GvNAMELEN(gv)-1);
714 sv_catpvn(name,GvNAME(gv),GvNAMELEN(gv));
718 CV *cv = find_runcv(&u);
719 if (!cv || !CvPADLIST(cv))
721 av = (AV*)(*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), 0, FALSE));
722 sv = *av_fetch(av, targ, FALSE);
723 /* SvLEN in a pad name is not to be trusted */
724 sv_setpv(name, SvPV_nolen(sv));
727 if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH) {
730 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "{%s}",
731 pv_display(sv,SvPVX(keyname), SvCUR(keyname), 0, 32));
734 else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY) {
736 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "[%"IVdf"]", (IV)aindex);
738 else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
739 sv_insert(name, 0, 0, "within ", 7);
746 =for apidoc find_uninit_var
748 Find the name of the undefined variable (if any) that caused the operator o
749 to issue a "Use of uninitialized value" warning.
750 If match is true, only return a name if it's value matches uninit_sv.
751 So roughly speaking, if a unary operator (such as OP_COS) generates a
752 warning, then following the direct child of the op may yield an
753 OP_PADSV or OP_GV that gives the name of the undefined variable. On the
754 other hand, with OP_ADD there are two branches to follow, so we only print
755 the variable name if we get an exact match.
757 The name is returned as a mortal SV.
759 Assumes that PL_op is the op that originally triggered the error, and that
760 PL_comppad/PL_curpad points to the currently executing pad.
766 S_find_uninit_var(pTHX_ OP* obase, SV* uninit_sv, bool match)
774 if (!obase || (match && (!uninit_sv || uninit_sv == &PL_sv_undef ||
775 uninit_sv == &PL_sv_placeholder)))
778 switch (obase->op_type) {
785 bool pad = (obase->op_type == OP_PADAV || obase->op_type == OP_PADHV);
786 bool hash = (obase->op_type == OP_PADHV || obase->op_type == OP_RV2HV);
789 int subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN;
791 if (pad) { /* @lex, %lex */
792 sv = PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ);
796 if (cUNOPx(obase)->op_first->op_type == OP_GV) {
797 /* @global, %global */
798 gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first);
801 sv = hash ? (SV*)GvHV(gv): (SV*)GvAV(gv);
803 else /* @{expr}, %{expr} */
804 return find_uninit_var(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first,
808 /* attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
810 keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
812 subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH;
815 index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
817 subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY;
820 if (match && subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
823 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, hash ? "%" : "@", obase->op_targ,
824 keysv, index, subscript_type);
828 if (match && PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ) != uninit_sv)
830 return S_varname(aTHX_ Nullgv, "$", obase->op_targ,
831 Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
834 gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
835 if (!gv || (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv))
837 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "$", 0, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
840 if (obase->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* lexical array */
842 av = (AV*)PAD_SV(obase->op_targ);
843 if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
845 svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
846 if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
849 return S_varname(aTHX_ Nullgv, "$", obase->op_targ,
850 Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
853 gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
858 if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
860 svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
861 if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
864 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "$", 0,
865 Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
870 o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
871 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_NULL ||
872 ! (o->op_targ == OP_AELEM || o->op_targ == OP_HELEM))
874 return find_uninit_var(cBINOPo->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
879 /* $a[uninit_expr] or $h{uninit_expr} */
880 return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
883 o = cBINOPx(obase)->op_first;
884 kid = cBINOPx(obase)->op_last;
886 /* get the av or hv, and optionally the gv */
888 if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV) {
889 sv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
891 else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV)
892 && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
894 gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPo->op_first);
897 sv = o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ? (SV*)GvHV(gv) : (SV*)GvAV(gv);
902 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid))) {
903 /* index is constant */
907 if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
908 HE* he = hv_fetch_ent((HV*)sv, cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, 0);
909 if (!he || HeVAL(he) != uninit_sv)
913 svp = av_fetch((AV*)sv, SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FALSE);
914 if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
918 if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM)
919 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "%", o->op_targ,
920 cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
922 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "@", o->op_targ, Nullsv,
923 SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
927 /* index is an expression;
928 * attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
929 if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
930 SV *keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
932 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "%", o->op_targ,
933 keysv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
936 I32 index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
938 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "@", o->op_targ,
939 Nullsv, index, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
943 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv,
944 (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
946 o->op_targ, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN);
952 /* only examine RHS */
953 return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_first, uninit_sv, match);
956 o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
957 if (o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
960 if (!o->op_sibling) {
961 /* one-arg version of open is highly magical */
963 if (o->op_type == OP_GV) { /* open FOO; */
965 if (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv)
967 return S_varname(aTHX_ gv, "$", 0,
968 Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
970 /* other possibilities not handled are:
971 * open $x; or open my $x; should return '${*$x}'
972 * open expr; should return '$'.expr ideally
978 /* ops where $_ may be an implicit arg */
982 if ( !(obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
983 if (uninit_sv == ((obase->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
984 ? PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ)
996 /* skip filehandle as it can't produce 'undef' warning */
997 o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
998 if ((obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
999 o = o->op_sibling->op_sibling;
1005 match = 1; /* XS or custom code could trigger random warnings */
1010 if (SvROK(PL_rs) && uninit_sv == SvRV(PL_rs))
1011 return sv_2mortal(newSVpv("${$/}", 0));
1016 if (!(obase->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1018 o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
1024 /* if all except one arg are constant, or have no side-effects,
1025 * or are optimized away, then it's unambiguous */
1027 for (kid=o; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1029 ( (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid)))
1030 || (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && ! (kid->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1031 || (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
1035 if (o2) { /* more than one found */
1042 return find_uninit_var(o2, uninit_sv, match);
1046 sv = find_uninit_var(o, uninit_sv, 1);
1058 =for apidoc report_uninit
1060 Print appropriate "Use of uninitialized variable" warning
1066 Perl_report_uninit(pTHX_ SV* uninit_sv)
1071 varname = find_uninit_var(PL_op, uninit_sv,0);
1073 sv_insert(varname, 0, 0, " ", 1);
1075 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
1076 varname ? SvPV_nolen(varname) : "",
1077 " in ", OP_DESC(PL_op));
1080 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
1084 /* grab a new IV body from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1095 * See comment in more_xiv() -- RAM.
1097 PL_xiv_root = *(IV**)xiv;
1099 return (XPVIV*)((char*)xiv - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
1102 /* return an IV body to the free list */
1105 S_del_xiv(pTHX_ XPVIV *p)
1107 IV* xiv = (IV*)((char*)(p) + STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
1109 *(IV**)xiv = PL_xiv_root;
1114 /* allocate another arena's worth of IV bodies */
1120 register IV* xivend;
1122 New(705, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
1123 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xiv_arenaroot; /* linked list of xiv arenas */
1124 PL_xiv_arenaroot = ptr; /* to keep Purify happy */
1127 xivend = &xiv[1008 / sizeof(IV) - 1];
1128 xiv += (sizeof(XPV) - 1) / sizeof(IV) + 1; /* fudge by size of XPV */
1130 while (xiv < xivend) {
1131 *(IV**)xiv = (IV *)(xiv + 1);
1137 /* grab a new NV body from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1147 PL_xnv_root = *(NV**)xnv;
1149 return (XPVNV*)((char*)xnv - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_nv));
1152 /* return an NV body to the free list */
1155 S_del_xnv(pTHX_ XPVNV *p)
1157 NV* xnv = (NV*)((char*)(p) + STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_nv));
1159 *(NV**)xnv = PL_xnv_root;
1164 /* allocate another arena's worth of NV bodies */
1170 register NV* xnvend;
1172 New(711, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
1173 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xnv_arenaroot;
1174 PL_xnv_arenaroot = ptr;
1177 xnvend = &xnv[1008 / sizeof(NV) - 1];
1178 xnv += (sizeof(XPVIV) - 1) / sizeof(NV) + 1; /* fudge by sizeof XPVIV */
1180 while (xnv < xnvend) {
1181 *(NV**)xnv = (NV*)(xnv + 1);
1187 /* grab a new struct xrv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1197 PL_xrv_root = (XRV*)xrv->xrv_rv;
1202 /* return a struct xrv to the free list */
1205 S_del_xrv(pTHX_ XRV *p)
1208 p->xrv_rv = (SV*)PL_xrv_root;
1213 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xrv */
1219 register XRV* xrvend;
1221 New(712, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
1222 ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xrv_arenaroot;
1223 PL_xrv_arenaroot = ptr;
1226 xrvend = &xrv[1008 / sizeof(XRV) - 1];
1227 xrv += (sizeof(XPV) - 1) / sizeof(XRV) + 1;
1229 while (xrv < xrvend) {
1230 xrv->xrv_rv = (SV*)(xrv + 1);
1236 /* grab a new struct xpv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1246 PL_xpv_root = (XPV*)xpv->xpv_pv;
1251 /* return a struct xpv to the free list */
1254 S_del_xpv(pTHX_ XPV *p)
1257 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpv_root;
1262 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpv */
1268 register XPV* xpvend;
1269 New(713, xpv, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV);
1270 xpv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpv_arenaroot;
1271 PL_xpv_arenaroot = xpv;
1273 xpvend = &xpv[1008 / sizeof(XPV) - 1];
1274 PL_xpv_root = ++xpv;
1275 while (xpv < xpvend) {
1276 xpv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpv + 1);
1282 /* grab a new struct xpviv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1291 xpviv = PL_xpviv_root;
1292 PL_xpviv_root = (XPVIV*)xpviv->xpv_pv;
1297 /* return a struct xpviv to the free list */
1300 S_del_xpviv(pTHX_ XPVIV *p)
1303 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpviv_root;
1308 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpviv */
1313 register XPVIV* xpviv;
1314 register XPVIV* xpvivend;
1315 New(714, xpviv, 1008/sizeof(XPVIV), XPVIV);
1316 xpviv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpviv_arenaroot;
1317 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = xpviv;
1319 xpvivend = &xpviv[1008 / sizeof(XPVIV) - 1];
1320 PL_xpviv_root = ++xpviv;
1321 while (xpviv < xpvivend) {
1322 xpviv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpviv + 1);
1328 /* grab a new struct xpvnv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1337 xpvnv = PL_xpvnv_root;
1338 PL_xpvnv_root = (XPVNV*)xpvnv->xpv_pv;
1343 /* return a struct xpvnv to the free list */
1346 S_del_xpvnv(pTHX_ XPVNV *p)
1349 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvnv_root;
1354 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvnv */
1359 register XPVNV* xpvnv;
1360 register XPVNV* xpvnvend;
1361 New(715, xpvnv, 1008/sizeof(XPVNV), XPVNV);
1362 xpvnv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvnv_arenaroot;
1363 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = xpvnv;
1365 xpvnvend = &xpvnv[1008 / sizeof(XPVNV) - 1];
1366 PL_xpvnv_root = ++xpvnv;
1367 while (xpvnv < xpvnvend) {
1368 xpvnv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvnv + 1);
1374 /* grab a new struct xpvcv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1383 xpvcv = PL_xpvcv_root;
1384 PL_xpvcv_root = (XPVCV*)xpvcv->xpv_pv;
1389 /* return a struct xpvcv to the free list */
1392 S_del_xpvcv(pTHX_ XPVCV *p)
1395 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvcv_root;
1400 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvcv */
1405 register XPVCV* xpvcv;
1406 register XPVCV* xpvcvend;
1407 New(716, xpvcv, 1008/sizeof(XPVCV), XPVCV);
1408 xpvcv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvcv_arenaroot;
1409 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = xpvcv;
1411 xpvcvend = &xpvcv[1008 / sizeof(XPVCV) - 1];
1412 PL_xpvcv_root = ++xpvcv;
1413 while (xpvcv < xpvcvend) {
1414 xpvcv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvcv + 1);
1420 /* grab a new struct xpvav from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1429 xpvav = PL_xpvav_root;
1430 PL_xpvav_root = (XPVAV*)xpvav->xav_array;
1435 /* return a struct xpvav to the free list */
1438 S_del_xpvav(pTHX_ XPVAV *p)
1441 p->xav_array = (char*)PL_xpvav_root;
1446 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvav */
1451 register XPVAV* xpvav;
1452 register XPVAV* xpvavend;
1453 New(717, xpvav, 1008/sizeof(XPVAV), XPVAV);
1454 xpvav->xav_array = (char*)PL_xpvav_arenaroot;
1455 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = xpvav;
1457 xpvavend = &xpvav[1008 / sizeof(XPVAV) - 1];
1458 PL_xpvav_root = ++xpvav;
1459 while (xpvav < xpvavend) {
1460 xpvav->xav_array = (char*)(xpvav + 1);
1463 xpvav->xav_array = 0;
1466 /* grab a new struct xpvhv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1475 xpvhv = PL_xpvhv_root;
1476 PL_xpvhv_root = (XPVHV*)xpvhv->xhv_array;
1481 /* return a struct xpvhv to the free list */
1484 S_del_xpvhv(pTHX_ XPVHV *p)
1487 p->xhv_array = (char*)PL_xpvhv_root;
1492 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvhv */
1497 register XPVHV* xpvhv;
1498 register XPVHV* xpvhvend;
1499 New(718, xpvhv, 1008/sizeof(XPVHV), XPVHV);
1500 xpvhv->xhv_array = (char*)PL_xpvhv_arenaroot;
1501 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = xpvhv;
1503 xpvhvend = &xpvhv[1008 / sizeof(XPVHV) - 1];
1504 PL_xpvhv_root = ++xpvhv;
1505 while (xpvhv < xpvhvend) {
1506 xpvhv->xhv_array = (char*)(xpvhv + 1);
1509 xpvhv->xhv_array = 0;
1512 /* grab a new struct xpvmg from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1521 xpvmg = PL_xpvmg_root;
1522 PL_xpvmg_root = (XPVMG*)xpvmg->xpv_pv;
1527 /* return a struct xpvmg to the free list */
1530 S_del_xpvmg(pTHX_ XPVMG *p)
1533 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvmg_root;
1538 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvmg */
1543 register XPVMG* xpvmg;
1544 register XPVMG* xpvmgend;
1545 New(719, xpvmg, 1008/sizeof(XPVMG), XPVMG);
1546 xpvmg->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvmg_arenaroot;
1547 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = xpvmg;
1549 xpvmgend = &xpvmg[1008 / sizeof(XPVMG) - 1];
1550 PL_xpvmg_root = ++xpvmg;
1551 while (xpvmg < xpvmgend) {
1552 xpvmg->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvmg + 1);
1558 /* grab a new struct xpvlv from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1567 xpvlv = PL_xpvlv_root;
1568 PL_xpvlv_root = (XPVLV*)xpvlv->xpv_pv;
1573 /* return a struct xpvlv to the free list */
1576 S_del_xpvlv(pTHX_ XPVLV *p)
1579 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvlv_root;
1584 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvlv */
1589 register XPVLV* xpvlv;
1590 register XPVLV* xpvlvend;
1591 New(720, xpvlv, 1008/sizeof(XPVLV), XPVLV);
1592 xpvlv->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvlv_arenaroot;
1593 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = xpvlv;
1595 xpvlvend = &xpvlv[1008 / sizeof(XPVLV) - 1];
1596 PL_xpvlv_root = ++xpvlv;
1597 while (xpvlv < xpvlvend) {
1598 xpvlv->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvlv + 1);
1604 /* grab a new struct xpvbm from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
1613 xpvbm = PL_xpvbm_root;
1614 PL_xpvbm_root = (XPVBM*)xpvbm->xpv_pv;
1619 /* return a struct xpvbm to the free list */
1622 S_del_xpvbm(pTHX_ XPVBM *p)
1625 p->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvbm_root;
1630 /* allocate another arena's worth of struct xpvbm */
1635 register XPVBM* xpvbm;
1636 register XPVBM* xpvbmend;
1637 New(721, xpvbm, 1008/sizeof(XPVBM), XPVBM);
1638 xpvbm->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_xpvbm_arenaroot;
1639 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = xpvbm;
1641 xpvbmend = &xpvbm[1008 / sizeof(XPVBM) - 1];
1642 PL_xpvbm_root = ++xpvbm;
1643 while (xpvbm < xpvbmend) {
1644 xpvbm->xpv_pv = (char*)(xpvbm + 1);
1650 #define my_safemalloc(s) (void*)safemalloc(s)
1651 #define my_safefree(p) safefree((char*)p)
1655 #define new_XIV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIV))
1656 #define del_XIV(p) my_safefree(p)
1658 #define new_XNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
1659 #define del_XNV(p) my_safefree(p)
1661 #define new_XRV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XRV))
1662 #define del_XRV(p) my_safefree(p)
1664 #define new_XPV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPV))
1665 #define del_XPV(p) my_safefree(p)
1667 #define new_XPVIV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIV))
1668 #define del_XPVIV(p) my_safefree(p)
1670 #define new_XPVNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
1671 #define del_XPVNV(p) my_safefree(p)
1673 #define new_XPVCV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVCV))
1674 #define del_XPVCV(p) my_safefree(p)
1676 #define new_XPVAV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVAV))
1677 #define del_XPVAV(p) my_safefree(p)
1679 #define new_XPVHV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVHV))
1680 #define del_XPVHV(p) my_safefree(p)
1682 #define new_XPVMG() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVMG))
1683 #define del_XPVMG(p) my_safefree(p)
1685 #define new_XPVLV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVLV))
1686 #define del_XPVLV(p) my_safefree(p)
1688 #define new_XPVBM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVBM))
1689 #define del_XPVBM(p) my_safefree(p)
1693 #define new_XIV() (void*)new_xiv()
1694 #define del_XIV(p) del_xiv((XPVIV*) p)
1696 #define new_XNV() (void*)new_xnv()
1697 #define del_XNV(p) del_xnv((XPVNV*) p)
1699 #define new_XRV() (void*)new_xrv()
1700 #define del_XRV(p) del_xrv((XRV*) p)
1702 #define new_XPV() (void*)new_xpv()
1703 #define del_XPV(p) del_xpv((XPV *)p)
1705 #define new_XPVIV() (void*)new_xpviv()
1706 #define del_XPVIV(p) del_xpviv((XPVIV *)p)
1708 #define new_XPVNV() (void*)new_xpvnv()
1709 #define del_XPVNV(p) del_xpvnv((XPVNV *)p)
1711 #define new_XPVCV() (void*)new_xpvcv()
1712 #define del_XPVCV(p) del_xpvcv((XPVCV *)p)
1714 #define new_XPVAV() (void*)new_xpvav()
1715 #define del_XPVAV(p) del_xpvav((XPVAV *)p)
1717 #define new_XPVHV() (void*)new_xpvhv()
1718 #define del_XPVHV(p) del_xpvhv((XPVHV *)p)
1720 #define new_XPVMG() (void*)new_xpvmg()
1721 #define del_XPVMG(p) del_xpvmg((XPVMG *)p)
1723 #define new_XPVLV() (void*)new_xpvlv()
1724 #define del_XPVLV(p) del_xpvlv((XPVLV *)p)
1726 #define new_XPVBM() (void*)new_xpvbm()
1727 #define del_XPVBM(p) del_xpvbm((XPVBM *)p)
1731 #define new_XPVGV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVGV))
1732 #define del_XPVGV(p) my_safefree(p)
1734 #define new_XPVFM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVFM))
1735 #define del_XPVFM(p) my_safefree(p)
1737 #define new_XPVIO() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIO))
1738 #define del_XPVIO(p) my_safefree(p)
1741 =for apidoc sv_upgrade
1743 Upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Generally adds a new body type to the
1744 SV, then copies across as much information as possible from the old body.
1745 You generally want to use the C<SvUPGRADE> macro wrapper. See also C<svtype>.
1751 Perl_sv_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 mt)
1758 MAGIC* magic = NULL;
1761 if (mt != SVt_PV && SvIsCOW(sv)) {
1762 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
1765 if (SvTYPE(sv) == mt)
1769 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
1771 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1792 else if (mt < SVt_PVIV)
1809 pv = (char*)SvRV(sv);
1829 else if (mt == SVt_NV)
1840 del_XPVIV(SvANY(sv));
1850 del_XPVNV(SvANY(sv));
1858 magic = SvMAGIC(sv);
1859 stash = SvSTASH(sv);
1860 del_XPVMG(SvANY(sv));
1863 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade that kind of scalar");
1868 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade to undef");
1870 SvANY(sv) = new_XIV();
1874 SvANY(sv) = new_XNV();
1878 SvANY(sv) = new_XRV();
1882 SvANY(sv) = new_XPV();
1888 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVIV();
1898 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVNV();
1906 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVMG();
1912 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1913 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1916 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVLV();
1922 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1923 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1935 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVAV();
1943 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1944 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1950 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVHV();
1956 HvTOTALKEYS(sv) = 0;
1957 HvPLACEHOLDERS(sv) = 0;
1958 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1959 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1966 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVCV();
1967 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVCV);
1973 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1974 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1977 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVGV();
1983 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1984 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
1992 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVBM();
1998 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
1999 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
2005 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVFM();
2006 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVFM);
2012 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
2013 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
2016 SvANY(sv) = new_XPVIO();
2017 Zero(SvANY(sv), 1, XPVIO);
2023 SvMAGIC(sv) = magic;
2024 SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
2025 IoPAGE_LEN(sv) = 60;
2028 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
2034 =for apidoc sv_backoff
2036 Remove any string offset. You should normally use the C<SvOOK_off> macro
2043 Perl_sv_backoff(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2047 char *s = SvPVX(sv);
2048 SvLEN(sv) += SvIVX(sv);
2049 SvPVX(sv) -= SvIVX(sv);
2051 Move(s, SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv)+1, char);
2053 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK;
2060 Expands the character buffer in the SV. If necessary, uses C<sv_unref> and
2061 upgrades the SV to C<SVt_PV>. Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
2062 Use the C<SvGROW> wrapper instead.
2068 Perl_sv_grow(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register STRLEN newlen)
2072 #ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
2073 if (newlen >= 0x10000) {
2074 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2075 "Allocation too large: %"UVxf"\n", (UV)newlen);
2078 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
2081 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV) {
2082 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
2085 else if (SvOOK(sv)) { /* pv is offset? */
2088 if (newlen > SvLEN(sv))
2089 newlen += 10 * (newlen - SvCUR(sv)); /* avoid copy each time */
2090 #ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
2091 if (newlen >= 0x10000)
2098 if (newlen > SvLEN(sv)) { /* need more room? */
2099 if (SvLEN(sv) && s) {
2101 STRLEN l = malloced_size((void*)SvPVX(sv));
2107 Renew(s,newlen,char);
2110 New(703, s, newlen, char);
2111 if (SvPVX(sv) && SvCUR(sv)) {
2112 Move(SvPVX(sv), s, (newlen < SvCUR(sv)) ? newlen : SvCUR(sv), char);
2116 SvLEN_set(sv, newlen);
2122 =for apidoc sv_setiv
2124 Copies an integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
2125 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setiv_mg>.
2131 Perl_sv_setiv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, IV i)
2133 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
2134 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2136 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
2139 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2143 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
2152 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to integer in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
2155 (void)SvIOK_only(sv); /* validate number */
2161 =for apidoc sv_setiv_mg
2163 Like C<sv_setiv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
2169 Perl_sv_setiv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, IV i)
2176 =for apidoc sv_setuv
2178 Copies an unsigned integer into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
2179 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setuv_mg>.
2185 Perl_sv_setuv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, UV u)
2187 /* With these two if statements:
2188 u=1.49 s=0.52 cu=72.49 cs=10.64 scripts=270 tests=20865
2191 u=1.35 s=0.47 cu=73.45 cs=11.43 scripts=270 tests=20865
2193 If you wish to remove them, please benchmark to see what the effect is
2195 if (u <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2196 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)u);
2205 =for apidoc sv_setuv_mg
2207 Like C<sv_setuv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
2213 Perl_sv_setuv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, UV u)
2215 /* With these two if statements:
2216 u=1.49 s=0.52 cu=72.49 cs=10.64 scripts=270 tests=20865
2219 u=1.35 s=0.47 cu=73.45 cs=11.43 scripts=270 tests=20865
2221 If you wish to remove them, please benchmark to see what the effect is
2223 if (u <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2224 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)u);
2234 =for apidoc sv_setnv
2236 Copies a double into the given SV, upgrading first if necessary.
2237 Does not handle 'set' magic. See also C<sv_setnv_mg>.
2243 Perl_sv_setnv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, NV num)
2245 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
2246 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2249 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
2254 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2263 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to number in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
2267 (void)SvNOK_only(sv); /* validate number */
2272 =for apidoc sv_setnv_mg
2274 Like C<sv_setnv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
2280 Perl_sv_setnv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, NV num)
2286 /* Print an "isn't numeric" warning, using a cleaned-up,
2287 * printable version of the offending string
2291 S_not_a_number(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2298 dsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", 0));
2299 pv = sv_uni_display(dsv, sv, 10, 0);
2302 char *limit = tmpbuf + sizeof(tmpbuf) - 8;
2303 /* each *s can expand to 4 chars + "...\0",
2304 i.e. need room for 8 chars */
2307 for (s = SvPVX(sv), end = s + SvCUR(sv); s < end && d < limit; s++) {
2309 if (ch & 128 && !isPRINT_LC(ch)) {
2318 else if (ch == '\r') {
2322 else if (ch == '\f') {
2326 else if (ch == '\\') {
2330 else if (ch == '\0') {
2334 else if (isPRINT_LC(ch))
2351 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
2352 "Argument \"%s\" isn't numeric in %s", pv,
2355 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NUMERIC),
2356 "Argument \"%s\" isn't numeric", pv);
2360 =for apidoc looks_like_number
2362 Test if the content of an SV looks like a number (or is a number).
2363 C<Inf> and C<Infinity> are treated as numbers (so will not issue a
2364 non-numeric warning), even if your atof() doesn't grok them.
2370 Perl_looks_like_number(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2372 register char *sbegin;
2379 else if (SvPOKp(sv))
2380 sbegin = SvPV(sv, len);
2382 return SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK);
2383 return grok_number(sbegin, len, NULL);
2386 /* Actually, ISO C leaves conversion of UV to IV undefined, but
2387 until proven guilty, assume that things are not that bad... */
2392 As 64 bit platforms often have an NV that doesn't preserve all bits of
2393 an IV (an assumption perl has been based on to date) it becomes necessary
2394 to remove the assumption that the NV always carries enough precision to
2395 recreate the IV whenever needed, and that the NV is the canonical form.
2396 Instead, IV/UV and NV need to be given equal rights. So as to not lose
2397 precision as a side effect of conversion (which would lead to insanity
2398 and the dragon(s) in t/op/numconvert.t getting very angry) the intent is
2399 1) to distinguish between IV/UV/NV slots that have cached a valid
2400 conversion where precision was lost and IV/UV/NV slots that have a
2401 valid conversion which has lost no precision
2402 2) to ensure that if a numeric conversion to one form is requested that
2403 would lose precision, the precise conversion (or differently
2404 imprecise conversion) is also performed and cached, to prevent
2405 requests for different numeric formats on the same SV causing
2406 lossy conversion chains. (lossless conversion chains are perfectly
2411 SvIOKp is true if the IV slot contains a valid value
2412 SvIOK is true only if the IV value is accurate (UV if SvIOK_UV true)
2413 SvNOKp is true if the NV slot contains a valid value
2414 SvNOK is true only if the NV value is accurate
2417 while converting from PV to NV, check to see if converting that NV to an
2418 IV(or UV) would lose accuracy over a direct conversion from PV to
2419 IV(or UV). If it would, cache both conversions, return NV, but mark
2420 SV as IOK NOKp (ie not NOK).
2422 While converting from PV to IV, check to see if converting that IV to an
2423 NV would lose accuracy over a direct conversion from PV to NV. If it
2424 would, cache both conversions, flag similarly.
2426 Before, the SV value "3.2" could become NV=3.2 IV=3 NOK, IOK quite
2427 correctly because if IV & NV were set NV *always* overruled.
2428 Now, "3.2" will become NV=3.2 IV=3 NOK, IOKp, because the flag's meaning
2429 changes - now IV and NV together means that the two are interchangeable:
2430 SvIVX == (IV) SvNVX && SvNVX == (NV) SvIVX;
2432 The benefit of this is that operations such as pp_add know that if
2433 SvIOK is true for both left and right operands, then integer addition
2434 can be used instead of floating point (for cases where the result won't
2435 overflow). Before, floating point was always used, which could lead to
2436 loss of precision compared with integer addition.
2438 * making IV and NV equal status should make maths accurate on 64 bit
2440 * may speed up maths somewhat if pp_add and friends start to use
2441 integers when possible instead of fp. (Hopefully the overhead in
2442 looking for SvIOK and checking for overflow will not outweigh the
2443 fp to integer speedup)
2444 * will slow down integer operations (callers of SvIV) on "inaccurate"
2445 values, as the change from SvIOK to SvIOKp will cause a call into
2446 sv_2iv each time rather than a macro access direct to the IV slot
2447 * should speed up number->string conversion on integers as IV is
2448 favoured when IV and NV are equally accurate
2450 ####################################################################
2451 You had better be using SvIOK_notUV if you want an IV for arithmetic:
2452 SvIOK is true if (IV or UV), so you might be getting (IV)SvUV.
2453 On the other hand, SvUOK is true iff UV.
2454 ####################################################################
2456 Your mileage will vary depending your CPU's relative fp to integer
2460 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2461 # define IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_IV 1
2462 # define IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_UV 2
2463 # define IS_NUMBER_IV_AND_UV 2
2464 # define IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV 4
2465 # define IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV 5
2467 /* sv_2iuv_non_preserve(): private routine for use by sv_2iv() and sv_2uv() */
2469 /* For sv_2nv these three cases are "SvNOK and don't bother casting" */
2471 S_sv_2iuv_non_preserve(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 numtype)
2473 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_2iuv_non '%s', IV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf" inttype=%"UVXf"\n", SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv), (UV)numtype));
2474 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MIN) {
2475 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2478 return IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_IV;
2480 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
2481 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2485 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV;
2487 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2489 /* Can't use strtol etc to convert this string. (See truth table in
2491 if (SvNVX(sv) <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2492 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2493 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2494 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Integer is precise. NOK, IOK */
2496 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2498 return SvNVX(sv) < 0 ? IS_NUMBER_UNDERFLOW_UV : IS_NUMBER_IV_AND_UV;
2501 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2502 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2503 if (SvUVX(sv) == UV_MAX) {
2504 /* As we know that NVs don't preserve UVs, UV_MAX cannot
2505 possibly be preserved by NV. Hence, it must be overflow.
2507 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_UV;
2509 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Integer is precise. NOK, UOK */
2511 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2513 return IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV;
2515 #endif /* !NV_PRESERVES_UV*/
2517 /* sv_2iv() is now a macro using Perl_sv_2iv_flags();
2518 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
2522 Perl_sv_2iv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2524 return sv_2iv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC);
2528 =for apidoc sv_2iv_flags
2530 Return the integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
2531 conversion. If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first.
2532 Normally used via the C<SvIV(sv)> and C<SvIVx(sv)> macros.
2538 Perl_sv_2iv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
2542 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2543 if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
2548 return I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2550 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
2553 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2554 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2560 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2563 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
2564 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
2565 return SvIV(tmpstr);
2566 return PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
2569 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2571 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
2572 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
2579 return (IV)(SvUVX(sv));
2586 /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
2587 * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
2588 * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
2589 * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. NWC */
2591 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
2592 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2594 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
2595 /* < not <= as for NV doesn't preserve UV, ((NV)IV_MAX+1) will almost
2596 certainly cast into the IV range at IV_MAX, whereas the correct
2597 answer is the UV IV_MAX +1. Hence < ensures that dodgy boundary
2599 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2600 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2601 if (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvIVX(sv)
2602 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2603 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2604 (UV)(SvIVX(sv) > 0 ? SvIVX(sv) : -SvIVX(sv)))
2605 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2606 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2607 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2610 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Can this go wrong with rounding? NWC */
2611 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2612 "0x%"UVxf" iv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (precise)\n",
2618 /* IV not precise. No need to convert from PV, as NV
2619 conversion would already have cached IV if it detected
2620 that PV->IV would be better than PV->NV->IV
2621 flags already correct - don't set public IOK. */
2622 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2623 "0x%"UVxf" iv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (imprecise)\n",
2628 /* Can the above go wrong if SvIVX == IV_MIN and SvNVX < IV_MIN,
2629 but the cast (NV)IV_MIN rounds to a the value less (more
2630 negative) than IV_MIN which happens to be equal to SvNVX ??
2631 Analogous to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF rounding up to NV (2**64) and
2632 NV rounding back to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, so UVX == UV(NVX) and
2633 (NV)UVX == NVX are both true, but the values differ. :-(
2634 Hopefully for 2s complement IV_MIN is something like
2635 0x8000000000000000 which will be exact. NWC */
2638 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2640 (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvUVX(sv))
2641 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2642 /* Make sure it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
2643 /*&& (SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) irrelevant with code below */
2644 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) > SvUVX(sv))
2645 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2646 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2647 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2653 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2654 "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
2658 return (IV)SvUVX(sv);
2661 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2663 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2664 /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache an IV which
2665 may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
2666 the same as the direct translation of the initial string
2667 (eg 123.456 can shortcut to the IV 123 with atol(), but we must
2668 be careful to ensure that the value with the .456 is around if the
2669 NV value is requested in the future).
2671 This means that if we cache such an IV, we need to cache the
2672 NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
2673 cache the NV if we are sure it's not needed.
2676 /* SVt_PVNV is one higher than SVt_PVIV, hence this order */
2677 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2678 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2679 /* It's definitely an integer, only upgrade to PVIV */
2680 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
2681 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
2683 } else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2684 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2686 /* If NV preserves UV then we only use the UV value if we know that
2687 we aren't going to call atof() below. If NVs don't preserve UVs
2688 then the value returned may have more precision than atof() will
2689 return, even though value isn't perfectly accurate. */
2690 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
2691 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2694 )) == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2695 /* This won't turn off the public IOK flag if it was set above */
2696 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2698 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
2700 if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
2701 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
2707 /* 2s complement assumption */
2708 if (value <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
2709 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
2711 /* Too negative for an IV. This is a double upgrade, but
2712 I'm assuming it will be rare. */
2713 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2714 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2718 SvNVX(sv) = -(NV)value;
2723 /* For !NV_PRESERVES_UV and IS_NUMBER_IN_UV and IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT we
2724 will be in the previous block to set the IV slot, and the next
2725 block to set the NV slot. So no else here. */
2727 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2728 != IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2729 /* It wasn't an (integer that doesn't overflow the UV). */
2730 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
2732 if (! numtype && ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
2735 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2736 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
2737 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2739 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"NVgf")\n",
2740 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
2744 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2745 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2747 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2748 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2749 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2752 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
2754 /* UV will not work better than IV */
2756 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
2758 /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2762 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2763 /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here */
2764 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
2768 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
2774 #else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2775 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2776 == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
2777 /* The IV slot will have been set from value returned by
2778 grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
2781 assert (SvIOKp(sv));
2783 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2784 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
2785 /* Small enough to preserve all bits. */
2786 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2788 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2789 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv))
2791 /* Assumption: first non-preserved integer is < IV_MAX,
2792 this NV is in the preserved range, therefore: */
2793 if (!(U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))
2795 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_2iv assumed (U_V(fabs((double)SvNVX(sv))) < (UV)IV_MAX) but SvNVX(sv)=%"NVgf" U_V is 0x%"UVxf", IV_MAX is 0x%"UVxf"\n", SvNVX(sv), U_V(SvNVX(sv)), (UV)IV_MAX);
2799 0 0 already failed to read UV.
2800 0 1 already failed to read UV.
2801 1 0 you won't get here in this case. IV/UV
2802 slot set, public IOK, Atof() unneeded.
2803 1 1 already read UV.
2804 so there's no point in sv_2iuv_non_preserve() attempting
2805 to use atol, strtol, strtoul etc. */
2806 if (sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype)
2807 >= IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV)
2811 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
2814 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
2816 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
2817 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
2818 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
2821 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"IVdf")\n",
2822 PTR2UV(sv),SvIVX(sv)));
2823 return SvIsUV(sv) ? (IV)SvUVX(sv) : SvIVX(sv);
2826 /* sv_2uv() is now a macro using Perl_sv_2uv_flags();
2827 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
2831 Perl_sv_2uv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
2833 return sv_2uv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC);
2837 =for apidoc sv_2uv_flags
2839 Return the unsigned integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
2840 conversion. If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first.
2841 Normally used via the C<SvUV(sv)> and C<SvUVx(sv)> macros.
2847 Perl_sv_2uv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
2851 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2852 if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
2857 return U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2858 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
2861 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
2862 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
2868 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
2871 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
2872 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
2873 return SvUV(tmpstr);
2874 return PTR2UV(SvRV(sv));
2877 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2879 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
2880 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
2890 return (UV)SvIVX(sv);
2894 /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
2895 * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
2896 * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
2897 * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. */
2898 /* IV-over-UV optimisation - choose to cache IV if possible */
2900 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
2901 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2903 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
2904 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
2905 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
2906 if (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvIVX(sv)
2907 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2908 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
2909 (UV)(SvIVX(sv) > 0 ? SvIVX(sv) : -SvIVX(sv)))
2910 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2911 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2912 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2915 SvIOK_on(sv); /* Can this go wrong with rounding? NWC */
2916 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2917 "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (precise)\n",
2923 /* IV not precise. No need to convert from PV, as NV
2924 conversion would already have cached IV if it detected
2925 that PV->IV would be better than PV->NV->IV
2926 flags already correct - don't set public IOK. */
2927 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2928 "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (imprecise)\n",
2933 /* Can the above go wrong if SvIVX == IV_MIN and SvNVX < IV_MIN,
2934 but the cast (NV)IV_MIN rounds to a the value less (more
2935 negative) than IV_MIN which happens to be equal to SvNVX ??
2936 Analogous to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF rounding up to NV (2**64) and
2937 NV rounding back to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, so UVX == UV(NVX) and
2938 (NV)UVX == NVX are both true, but the values differ. :-(
2939 Hopefully for 2s complement IV_MIN is something like
2940 0x8000000000000000 which will be exact. NWC */
2943 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
2945 (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvUVX(sv))
2946 #ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2947 /* Make sure it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
2948 /*&& (SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) irrelevant with code below */
2949 && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) > SvUVX(sv))
2950 /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
2951 came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
2952 we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
2957 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2958 "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
2964 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
2966 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
2968 /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache a UV which
2969 may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
2970 the translation of the initial data.
2972 This means that if we cache such a UV, we need to cache the
2973 NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
2974 cache the NV if not needed.
2977 /* SVt_PVNV is one higher than SVt_PVIV, hence this order */
2978 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
2979 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2980 /* It's definitely an integer, only upgrade to PVIV */
2981 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
2982 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
2984 } else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
2985 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
2987 /* If NV preserves UV then we only use the UV value if we know that
2988 we aren't going to call atof() below. If NVs don't preserve UVs
2989 then the value returned may have more precision than atof() will
2990 return, even though it isn't accurate. */
2991 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
2992 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2995 )) == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
2996 /* This won't turn off the public IOK flag if it was set above */
2997 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
2999 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
3001 if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
3002 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
3004 /* it didn't overflow, and it was positive. */
3009 /* 2s complement assumption */
3010 if (value <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
3011 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
3013 /* Too negative for an IV. This is a double upgrade, but
3014 I'm assuming it will be rare. */
3015 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
3016 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
3020 SvNVX(sv) = -(NV)value;
3026 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
3027 != IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
3028 /* It wasn't an integer, or it overflowed the UV. */
3029 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
3031 if (! numtype && ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
3034 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
3035 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
3036 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
3038 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"NVgf")\n",
3039 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
3042 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
3043 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
3045 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
3046 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
3047 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
3050 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
3052 /* UV will not work better than IV */
3054 if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
3056 /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
3060 SvUVX(sv) = U_V(SvNVX(sv));
3061 /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here, NVs
3062 NV preservse UV so can do correct comparison. */
3063 if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
3067 /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
3072 #else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
3073 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
3074 == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
3075 /* The UV slot will have been set from value returned by
3076 grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
3079 assert (SvIOKp(sv));
3081 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
3082 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
3083 /* Small enough to preserve all bits. */
3084 (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
3086 SvIVX(sv) = I_V(SvNVX(sv));
3087 if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv))
3089 /* Assumption: first non-preserved integer is < IV_MAX,
3090 this NV is in the preserved range, therefore: */
3091 if (!(U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))
3093 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_2uv assumed (U_V(fabs((double)SvNVX(sv))) < (UV)IV_MAX) but SvNVX(sv)=%"NVgf" U_V is 0x%"UVxf", IV_MAX is 0x%"UVxf"\n", SvNVX(sv), U_V(SvNVX(sv)), (UV)IV_MAX);
3096 sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype);
3098 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
3102 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
3103 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
3106 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
3107 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
3108 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
3112 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf")\n",
3113 PTR2UV(sv),SvUVX(sv)));
3114 return SvIsUV(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : (UV)SvIVX(sv);
3120 Return the num value of an SV, doing any necessary string or integer
3121 conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvNV(sv)> and C<SvNVx(sv)>
3128 Perl_sv_2nv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3132 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
3136 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
3137 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC) && !SvIOKp(sv) &&
3138 !grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL))
3140 return Atof(SvPVX(sv));
3144 return (NV)SvUVX(sv);
3146 return (NV)SvIVX(sv);
3149 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
3150 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
3156 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
3159 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer)) &&
3160 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv))))
3161 return SvNV(tmpstr);
3162 return PTR2NV(SvRV(sv));
3165 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
3167 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
3168 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
3173 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_NV) {
3174 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_IV)
3175 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
3177 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
3178 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
3180 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
3181 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3182 "0x%"UVxf" num(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
3183 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
3184 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3188 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
3189 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" num(%"NVgf")\n",
3190 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
3191 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3195 else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
3196 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
3201 SvNVX(sv) = SvIsUV(sv) ? (NV)SvUVX(sv) : (NV)SvIVX(sv);
3202 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
3205 /* Only set the public NV OK flag if this NV preserves the IV */
3206 /* Check it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
3207 if (SvIsUV(sv) ? ((SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX)&&(SvUVX(sv) == U_V(SvNVX(sv))))
3208 : (SvIVX(sv) == I_V(SvNVX(sv))))
3214 else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
3216 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
3217 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC) && !SvIOKp(sv) && !numtype)
3219 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
3220 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
3221 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
3222 /* It's definitely an integer */
3223 SvNVX(sv) = (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) ? -(NV)value : (NV)value;
3225 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
3228 SvNVX(sv) = Atof(SvPVX(sv));
3229 /* Only set the public NV OK flag if this NV preserves the value in
3230 the PV at least as well as an IV/UV would.
3231 Not sure how to do this 100% reliably. */
3232 /* if that shift count is out of range then Configure's test is
3233 wonky. We shouldn't be in here with NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS ==
3235 if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
3236 U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
3237 SvNOK_on(sv); /* Definitely small enough to preserve all bits */
3238 } else if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)) {
3239 /* Can't use strtol etc to convert this string, so don't try.
3240 sv_2iv and sv_2uv will use the NV to convert, not the PV. */
3243 /* value has been set. It may not be precise. */
3244 if ((numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) && (value > (UV)IV_MIN)) {
3245 /* 2s complement assumption for (UV)IV_MIN */
3246 SvNOK_on(sv); /* Integer is too negative. */
3251 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) {
3252 SvIVX(sv) = -(IV)value;
3253 } else if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
3254 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)value;
3260 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT) {
3261 /* I believe that even if the original PV had decimals,
3262 they are lost beyond the limit of the FP precision.
3263 However, neither is canonical, so both only get p
3264 flags. NWC, 2000/11/25 */
3265 /* Both already have p flags, so do nothing */
3268 if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
3269 if (SvIVX(sv) == I_V(nv)) {
3274 /* It had no "." so it must be integer. */
3277 /* between IV_MAX and NV(UV_MAX).
3278 Could be slightly > UV_MAX */
3280 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT) {
3281 /* UV and NV both imprecise. */
3283 UV nv_as_uv = U_V(nv);
3285 if (value == nv_as_uv && SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) {
3296 #endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
3299 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
3301 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_NV)
3302 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
3303 /* XXX Ilya implies that this is a bug in callers that assume this
3304 and ideally should be fixed. */
3305 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
3308 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
3310 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
3311 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2nv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
3312 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
3313 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3317 STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD();
3318 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 1nv(%"NVgf")\n",
3319 PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv));
3320 RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3326 /* asIV(): extract an integer from the string value of an SV.
3327 * Caller must validate PVX */
3330 S_asIV(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3333 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
3335 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
3336 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
3337 /* It's definitely an integer */
3338 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) {
3339 if (value < (UV)IV_MIN)
3342 if (value < (UV)IV_MAX)
3347 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
3350 return I_V(Atof(SvPVX(sv)));
3353 /* asUV(): extract an unsigned integer from the string value of an SV
3354 * Caller must validate PVX */
3357 S_asUV(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3360 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
3362 if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
3363 == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
3364 /* It's definitely an integer */
3365 if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG))
3369 if (ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
3372 return U_V(Atof(SvPVX(sv)));
3376 =for apidoc sv_2pv_nolen
3378 Like C<sv_2pv()>, but doesn't return the length too. You should usually
3379 use the macro wrapper C<SvPV_nolen(sv)> instead.
3384 Perl_sv_2pv_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3387 return sv_2pv(sv, &n_a);
3390 /* uiv_2buf(): private routine for use by sv_2pv_flags(): print an IV or
3391 * UV as a string towards the end of buf, and return pointers to start and
3394 * We assume that buf is at least TYPE_CHARS(UV) long.
3398 uiv_2buf(char *buf, IV iv, UV uv, int is_uv, char **peob)
3400 char *ptr = buf + TYPE_CHARS(UV);
3414 *--ptr = '0' + (char)(uv % 10);
3422 /* sv_2pv() is now a macro using Perl_sv_2pv_flags();
3423 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
3427 Perl_sv_2pv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
3429 return sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC);
3433 =for apidoc sv_2pv_flags
3435 Returns a pointer to the string value of an SV, and sets *lp to its length.
3436 If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first. Coerces sv to a string
3438 Normally invoked via the C<SvPV_flags> macro. C<sv_2pv()> and C<sv_2pv_nomg>
3439 usually end up here too.
3445 Perl_sv_2pv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp, I32 flags)
3450 char tbuf[64]; /* Must fit sprintf/Gconvert of longest IV/NV */
3451 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
3457 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
3458 if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
3466 (void)sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX(sv));
3468 (void)sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX(sv));
3473 Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, tmpbuf);
3478 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
3479 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED) && !PL_localizing)
3486 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
3489 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,string)) &&
3490 (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv)))) {
3491 char *pv = SvPV(tmpstr, *lp);
3505 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
3507 if ( ((SvFLAGS(sv) &
3508 (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_OK|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
3509 == (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_SMG))
3510 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr))) {
3511 regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
3514 char *fptr = "msix";
3519 char need_newline = 0;
3520 U16 reganch = (U16)((re->reganch & PMf_COMPILETIME) >> 12);
3522 while((ch = *fptr++)) {
3524 reflags[left++] = ch;
3527 reflags[right--] = ch;
3532 reflags[left] = '-';
3536 mg->mg_len = re->prelen + 4 + left;
3538 * If /x was used, we have to worry about a regex
3539 * ending with a comment later being embedded
3540 * within another regex. If so, we don't want this
3541 * regex's "commentization" to leak out to the
3542 * right part of the enclosing regex, we must cap
3543 * it with a newline.
3545 * So, if /x was used, we scan backwards from the
3546 * end of the regex. If we find a '#' before we
3547 * find a newline, we need to add a newline
3548 * ourself. If we find a '\n' first (or if we
3549 * don't find '#' or '\n'), we don't need to add
3550 * anything. -jfriedl
3552 if (PMf_EXTENDED & re->reganch)
3554 char *endptr = re->precomp + re->prelen;
3555 while (endptr >= re->precomp)
3557 char c = *(endptr--);
3559 break; /* don't need another */
3561 /* we end while in a comment, so we
3563 mg->mg_len++; /* save space for it */
3564 need_newline = 1; /* note to add it */
3570 New(616, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len + 1 + left, char);
3571 Copy("(?", mg->mg_ptr, 2, char);
3572 Copy(reflags, mg->mg_ptr+2, left, char);
3573 Copy(":", mg->mg_ptr+left+2, 1, char);
3574 Copy(re->precomp, mg->mg_ptr+3+left, re->prelen, char);
3576 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 2] = '\n';
3577 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 1] = ')';
3578 mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len] = 0;
3580 PL_reginterp_cnt += re->program[0].next_off;
3582 if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
3597 case SVt_PVBM: if (SvROK(sv))
3600 s = "SCALAR"; break;
3601 case SVt_PVLV: s = SvROK(sv) ? "REF"
3602 /* tied lvalues should appear to be
3603 * scalars for backwards compatitbility */
3604 : (LvTYPE(sv) == 't' || LvTYPE(sv) == 'T')
3605 ? "SCALAR" : "LVALUE"; break;
3606 case SVt_PVAV: s = "ARRAY"; break;
3607 case SVt_PVHV: s = "HASH"; break;
3608 case SVt_PVCV: s = "CODE"; break;
3609 case SVt_PVGV: s = "GLOB"; break;
3610 case SVt_PVFM: s = "FORMAT"; break;
3611 case SVt_PVIO: s = "IO"; break;
3612 default: s = "UNKNOWN"; break;
3616 if (HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)))
3617 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s", HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)), s);
3619 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "__ANON__=%s", s);
3622 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "(0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv));
3628 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
3629 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
3635 if (SvIOK(sv) || ((SvIOKp(sv) && !SvNOKp(sv)))) {
3636 /* I'm assuming that if both IV and NV are equally valid then
3637 converting the IV is going to be more efficient */
3638 U32 isIOK = SvIOK(sv);
3639 U32 isUIOK = SvIsUV(sv);
3640 char buf[TYPE_CHARS(UV)];
3643 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
3644 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
3646 ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, 0, SvUVX(sv), 1, &ebuf);
3648 ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, SvIVX(sv), 0, 0, &ebuf);
3649 SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(ebuf - ptr + 1)); /* inlined from sv_setpvn */
3650 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv),ebuf - ptr,char);
3651 SvCUR_set(sv, ebuf - ptr);
3661 else if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
3662 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
3663 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
3664 /* The +20 is pure guesswork. Configure test needed. --jhi */
3665 SvGROW(sv, NV_DIG + 20);
3667 olderrno = errno; /* some Xenix systems wipe out errno here */
3669 if (SvNVX(sv) == 0.0)
3670 (void)strcpy(s,"0");
3674 Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, s);
3677 #ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
3678 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '0' && !s[2])
3688 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)
3689 && !PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP))
3692 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV)
3693 /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
3694 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
3697 *lp = s - SvPVX(sv);
3700 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2pv(%s)\n",
3701 PTR2UV(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
3705 if (SvROK(sv)) { /* XXX Skip this when sv_pvn_force calls */
3706 /* Sneaky stuff here */
3710 tsv = newSVpv(tmpbuf, 0);
3726 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
3728 #ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
3729 if (len == 2 && t[0] == '-' && t[1] == '0') {
3734 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3736 s = SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
3745 =for apidoc sv_copypv
3747 Copies a stringified representation of the source SV into the
3748 destination SV. Automatically performs any necessary mg_get and
3749 coercion of numeric values into strings. Guaranteed to preserve
3750 UTF-8 flag even from overloaded objects. Similar in nature to
3751 sv_2pv[_flags] but operates directly on an SV instead of just the
3752 string. Mostly uses sv_2pv_flags to do its work, except when that
3753 would lose the UTF-8'ness of the PV.
3759 Perl_sv_copypv(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv)
3764 sv_setpvn(dsv,s,len);
3772 =for apidoc sv_2pvbyte_nolen
3774 Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV.
3775 May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF-8 as a side-effect.
3777 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVbyte_nolen> macro.
3783 Perl_sv_2pvbyte_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3786 return sv_2pvbyte(sv, &n_a);
3790 =for apidoc sv_2pvbyte
3792 Return a pointer to the byte-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
3793 to its length. May cause the SV to be downgraded from UTF-8 as a
3796 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVbyte> macro.
3802 Perl_sv_2pvbyte(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
3804 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
3805 return SvPV(sv,*lp);
3809 =for apidoc sv_2pvutf8_nolen
3811 Return a pointer to the UTF-8-encoded representation of the SV.
3812 May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF-8 as a side-effect.
3814 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVutf8_nolen> macro.
3820 Perl_sv_2pvutf8_nolen(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3823 return sv_2pvutf8(sv, &n_a);
3827 =for apidoc sv_2pvutf8
3829 Return a pointer to the UTF-8-encoded representation of the SV, and set *lp
3830 to its length. May cause the SV to be upgraded to UTF-8 as a side-effect.
3832 Usually accessed via the C<SvPVutf8> macro.
3838 Perl_sv_2pvutf8(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
3840 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
3841 return SvPV(sv,*lp);
3845 =for apidoc sv_2bool
3847 This function is only called on magical items, and is only used by
3848 sv_true() or its macro equivalent.
3854 Perl_sv_2bool(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3863 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpsv=AMG_CALLun(sv,bool_)) &&
3864 (!SvROK(tmpsv) || (SvRV(tmpsv) != SvRV(sv))))
3865 return (bool)SvTRUE(tmpsv);
3866 return SvRV(sv) != 0;
3869 register XPV* Xpvtmp;
3870 if ((Xpvtmp = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) &&
3871 (*Xpvtmp->xpv_pv > '0' ||
3872 Xpvtmp->xpv_cur > 1 ||
3873 (Xpvtmp->xpv_cur && *Xpvtmp->xpv_pv != '0')))
3880 return SvIVX(sv) != 0;
3883 return SvNVX(sv) != 0.0;
3890 /* sv_utf8_upgrade() is now a macro using sv_utf8_upgrade_flags();
3891 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
3896 Perl_sv_utf8_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3898 return sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC);
3902 =for apidoc sv_utf8_upgrade
3904 Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF-8-encoded form.
3905 Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
3906 Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
3907 if all the bytes have hibit clear.
3909 This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
3910 use the Encode extension for that.
3912 =for apidoc sv_utf8_upgrade_flags
3914 Convert the PV of an SV to its UTF-8-encoded form.
3915 Forces the SV to string form if it is not already.
3916 Always sets the SvUTF8 flag to avoid future validity checks even
3917 if all the bytes have hibit clear. If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set,
3918 will C<mg_get> on C<sv> if appropriate, else not. C<sv_utf8_upgrade> and
3919 C<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg> are implemented in terms of this function.
3921 This is not as a general purpose byte encoding to Unicode interface:
3922 use the Encode extension for that.
3928 Perl_sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
3938 (void) sv_2pv_flags(sv,&len, flags);
3947 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
3950 if (PL_encoding && !(flags & SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING))
3951 sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
3952 else { /* Assume Latin-1/EBCDIC */
3953 /* This function could be much more efficient if we
3954 * had a FLAG in SVs to signal if there are any hibit
3955 * chars in the PV. Given that there isn't such a flag
3956 * make the loop as fast as possible. */
3957 s = (U8 *) SvPVX(sv);
3958 e = (U8 *) SvEND(sv);
3962 if ((hibit = !NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(ch)))
3967 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
3969 len = SvCUR(sv) + 1; /* Plus the \0 */
3970 SvPVX(sv) = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)s, &len);
3971 SvCUR(sv) = len - 1;
3973 Safefree(s); /* No longer using what was there before. */
3974 SvLEN(sv) = len; /* No longer know the real size. */
3976 /* Mark as UTF-8 even if no hibit - saves scanning loop */
3983 =for apidoc sv_utf8_downgrade
3985 Attempt to convert the PV of an SV from UTF-8-encoded to byte encoding.
3986 This may not be possible if the PV contains non-byte encoding characters;
3987 if this is the case, either returns false or, if C<fail_ok> is not
3990 This is not as a general purpose Unicode to byte encoding interface:
3991 use the Encode extension for that.
3997 Perl_sv_utf8_downgrade(pTHX_ register SV* sv, bool fail_ok)
3999 if (SvPOK(sv) && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4005 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4007 s = (U8 *) SvPV(sv, len);
4008 if (!utf8_to_bytes(s, &len)) {
4013 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in %s",
4016 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character");
4027 =for apidoc sv_utf8_encode
4029 Convert the PV of an SV to UTF-8-encoded, but then turn off the C<SvUTF8>
4030 flag so that it looks like octets again. Used as a building block
4031 for encode_utf8 in Encode.xs
4037 Perl_sv_utf8_encode(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
4039 (void) sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
4041 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4043 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
4044 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4050 =for apidoc sv_utf8_decode
4052 Convert the octets in the PV from UTF-8 to chars. Scan for validity and then
4053 turn off SvUTF8 if needed so that we see characters. Used as a building block
4054 for decode_utf8 in Encode.xs
4060 Perl_sv_utf8_decode(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
4066 /* The octets may have got themselves encoded - get them back as
4069 if (!sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE))
4072 /* it is actually just a matter of turning the utf8 flag on, but
4073 * we want to make sure everything inside is valid utf8 first.
4075 c = (U8 *) SvPVX(sv);
4076 if (!is_utf8_string(c, SvCUR(sv)+1))
4078 e = (U8 *) SvEND(sv);
4081 if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(ch)) {
4090 /* sv_setsv() is now a macro using Perl_sv_setsv_flags();
4091 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
4095 Perl_sv_setsv(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr)
4097 sv_setsv_flags(dstr, sstr, SV_GMAGIC);
4101 =for apidoc sv_setsv
4103 Copies the contents of the source SV C<ssv> into the destination SV
4104 C<dsv>. The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don't use this
4105 function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle 'set' magic.
4106 Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
4107 content of the destination.
4109 You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
4110 C<SvSetSV>, C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, C<SvSetMagicSV> and
4111 C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>.
4113 =for apidoc sv_setsv_flags
4115 Copies the contents of the source SV C<ssv> into the destination SV
4116 C<dsv>. The source SV may be destroyed if it is mortal, so don't use this
4117 function if the source SV needs to be reused. Does not handle 'set' magic.
4118 Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
4119 content of the destination.
4120 If the C<flags> parameter has the C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on
4121 C<ssv> if appropriate, else not. C<sv_setsv> and C<sv_setsv_nomg> are
4122 implemented in terms of this function.
4124 You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
4125 C<SvSetSV>, C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, C<SvSetMagicSV> and
4126 C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>.
4128 This is the primary function for copying scalars, and most other
4129 copy-ish functions and macros use this underneath.
4135 Perl_sv_setsv_flags(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr, I32 flags)
4137 register U32 sflags;
4143 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(dstr);
4145 sstr = &PL_sv_undef;
4146 stype = SvTYPE(sstr);
4147 dtype = SvTYPE(dstr);
4152 /* need to nuke the magic */
4154 SvRMAGICAL_off(dstr);
4157 /* There's a lot of redundancy below but we're going for speed here */
4162 if (dtype != SVt_PVGV) {
4163 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4171 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_IV);
4174 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
4178 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVIV);
4181 (void)SvIOK_only(dstr);
4182 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4185 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4196 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_NV);
4201 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
4204 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4205 (void)SvNOK_only(dstr);
4206 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4214 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_RV);
4215 else if (dtype == SVt_PVGV &&
4216 SvROK(sstr) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sstr)) == SVt_PVGV) {
4219 if (GvIMPORTED(dstr) != GVf_IMPORTED
4220 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4222 GvIMPORTED_on(dstr);
4231 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4232 if ((SvFLAGS(sstr) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS) {
4233 if (dtype < SVt_PVIV)
4234 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVIV);
4241 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PV);
4244 if (dtype < SVt_PVIV)
4245 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVIV);
4248 if (dtype < SVt_PVNV)
4249 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
4256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre copy of %s in %s", sv_reftype(sstr, 0),
4259 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre copy of %s", sv_reftype(sstr, 0));
4263 if (dtype <= SVt_PVGV) {
4265 if (dtype != SVt_PVGV) {
4266 char *name = GvNAME(sstr);
4267 STRLEN len = GvNAMELEN(sstr);
4268 /* don't upgrade SVt_PVLV: it can hold a glob */
4269 if (dtype != SVt_PVLV)
4270 sv_upgrade(dstr, SVt_PVGV);
4271 sv_magic(dstr, dstr, PERL_MAGIC_glob, Nullch, 0);
4272 GvSTASH(dstr) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(GvSTASH(sstr));
4273 GvNAME(dstr) = savepvn(name, len);
4274 GvNAMELEN(dstr) = len;
4275 SvFAKE_on(dstr); /* can coerce to non-glob */
4277 /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */
4278 else if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
4279 && GvCV(dstr) && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(GvCV(dstr)))
4280 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s",
4283 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
4284 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)dstr)) {
4285 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4289 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4290 GvINTRO_off(dstr); /* one-shot flag */
4292 GvGP(dstr) = gp_ref(GvGP(sstr));
4293 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4295 if (GvIMPORTED(dstr) != GVf_IMPORTED
4296 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4298 GvIMPORTED_on(dstr);
4306 if (SvGMAGICAL(sstr) && (flags & SV_GMAGIC)) {
4308 if ((int)SvTYPE(sstr) != stype) {
4309 stype = SvTYPE(sstr);
4310 if (stype == SVt_PVGV && dtype <= SVt_PVGV)
4314 if (stype == SVt_PVLV)
4315 (void)SvUPGRADE(dstr, SVt_PVNV);
4317 (void)SvUPGRADE(dstr, (U32)stype);
4320 sflags = SvFLAGS(sstr);
4322 if (sflags & SVf_ROK) {
4323 if (dtype >= SVt_PV) {
4324 if (dtype == SVt_PVGV) {
4325 SV *sref = SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(sstr));
4327 int intro = GvINTRO(dstr);
4329 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
4330 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)dstr)) {
4331 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
4336 GvINTRO_off(dstr); /* one-shot flag */
4337 GvLINE(dstr) = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4338 GvEGV(dstr) = (GV*)dstr;
4341 switch (SvTYPE(sref)) {
4344 SAVEGENERICSV(GvAV(dstr));
4346 dref = (SV*)GvAV(dstr);
4347 GvAV(dstr) = (AV*)sref;
4348 if (!GvIMPORTED_AV(dstr)
4349 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4351 GvIMPORTED_AV_on(dstr);
4356 SAVEGENERICSV(GvHV(dstr));
4358 dref = (SV*)GvHV(dstr);
4359 GvHV(dstr) = (HV*)sref;
4360 if (!GvIMPORTED_HV(dstr)
4361 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4363 GvIMPORTED_HV_on(dstr);
4368 if (GvCVGEN(dstr) && GvCV(dstr) != (CV*)sref) {
4369 SvREFCNT_dec(GvCV(dstr));
4370 GvCV(dstr) = Nullcv;
4371 GvCVGEN(dstr) = 0; /* Switch off cacheness. */
4372 PL_sub_generation++;
4374 SAVEGENERICSV(GvCV(dstr));
4377 dref = (SV*)GvCV(dstr);
4378 if (GvCV(dstr) != (CV*)sref) {
4379 CV* cv = GvCV(dstr);
4381 if (!GvCVGEN((GV*)dstr) &&
4382 (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
4384 /* ahem, death to those who redefine
4385 * active sort subs */
4386 if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT &&
4387 PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv))
4389 "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s",
4390 GvENAME((GV*)dstr));
4391 /* Redefining a sub - warning is mandatory if
4392 it was a const and its value changed. */
4393 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
4395 && (!CvCONST((CV*)sref)
4396 || sv_cmp(cv_const_sv(cv),
4397 cv_const_sv((CV*)sref)))))
4399 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
4401 ? "Constant subroutine %s::%s redefined"
4402 : "Subroutine %s::%s redefined",
4403 HvNAME(GvSTASH((GV*)dstr)),
4404 GvENAME((GV*)dstr));
4408 cv_ckproto(cv, (GV*)dstr,
4409 SvPOK(sref) ? SvPVX(sref) : Nullch);
4411 GvCV(dstr) = (CV*)sref;
4412 GvCVGEN(dstr) = 0; /* Switch off cacheness. */
4413 GvASSUMECV_on(dstr);
4414 PL_sub_generation++;
4416 if (!GvIMPORTED_CV(dstr)
4417 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4419 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(dstr);
4424 SAVEGENERICSV(GvIOp(dstr));
4426 dref = (SV*)GvIOp(dstr);
4427 GvIOp(dstr) = (IO*)sref;
4431 SAVEGENERICSV(GvFORM(dstr));
4433 dref = (SV*)GvFORM(dstr);
4434 GvFORM(dstr) = (CV*)sref;
4438 SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(dstr));
4440 dref = (SV*)GvSV(dstr);
4442 if (!GvIMPORTED_SV(dstr)
4443 && CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, GvSTASH(dstr)))
4445 GvIMPORTED_SV_on(dstr);
4451 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4456 (void)SvOOK_off(dstr); /* backoff */
4458 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr));
4459 SvLEN(dstr)=SvCUR(dstr)=0;
4462 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4463 SvRV(dstr) = SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(sstr));
4465 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4467 /* Only set the public OK flag if the source has public OK. */
4468 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4469 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_NOK;
4470 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4472 if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
4473 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
4474 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
4475 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_IOK;
4476 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
4478 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4480 if (SvAMAGIC(sstr)) {
4484 else if (sflags & SVp_POK) {
4488 * Check to see if we can just swipe the string. If so, it's a
4489 * possible small lose on short strings, but a big win on long ones.
4490 * It might even be a win on short strings if SvPVX(dstr)
4491 * has to be allocated and SvPVX(sstr) has to be freed.
4494 /* Whichever path we take through the next code, we want this true,
4495 and doing it now facilitates the COW check. */
4496 (void)SvPOK_only(dstr);
4499 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4500 (sflags & (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)) != (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)
4504 (sflags & SVs_TEMP) && /* slated for free anyway? */
4505 !(sflags & SVf_OOK) && /* and not involved in OOK hack? */
4506 SvREFCNT(sstr) == 1 && /* and no other references to it? */
4507 SvLEN(sstr) && /* and really is a string */
4508 /* and won't be needed again, potentially */
4509 !(PL_op && PL_op->op_type == OP_AASSIGN))
4510 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4511 && !((sflags & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS
4512 && (SvFLAGS(dstr) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS
4513 && SvTYPE(sstr) >= SVt_PVIV)
4516 /* Failed the swipe test, and it's not a shared hash key either.
4517 Have to copy the string. */
4518 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sstr);
4519 SvGROW(dstr, len + 1); /* inlined from sv_setpvn */
4520 Move(SvPVX(sstr),SvPVX(dstr),len,char);
4521 SvCUR_set(dstr, len);
4522 *SvEND(dstr) = '\0';
4524 /* If PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE is not defined, then isSwipe will always
4526 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4527 /* Either it's a shared hash key, or it's suitable for
4528 copy-on-write or we can swipe the string. */
4530 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Copy on write: sstr --> dstr\n");
4535 /* I believe I should acquire a global SV mutex if
4536 it's a COW sv (not a shared hash key) to stop
4537 it going un copy-on-write.
4538 If the source SV has gone un copy on write between up there
4539 and down here, then (assert() that) it is of the correct
4540 form to make it copy on write again */
4541 if ((sflags & (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY))
4542 != (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)) {
4543 SvREADONLY_on(sstr);
4545 /* Make the source SV into a loop of 1.
4546 (about to become 2) */
4547 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(sstr, sstr);
4551 /* Initial code is common. */
4552 if (SvPVX(dstr)) { /* we know that dtype >= SVt_PV */
4554 SvFLAGS(dstr) &= ~SVf_OOK;
4555 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr) - SvIVX(dstr));
4557 else if (SvLEN(dstr))
4558 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr));
4561 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4563 /* making another shared SV. */
4564 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sstr);
4565 STRLEN len = SvLEN(sstr);
4566 assert (SvTYPE(dstr) >= SVt_PVIV);
4568 /* SvIsCOW_normal */
4569 /* splice us in between source and next-after-source. */
4570 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(dstr, SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sstr));
4571 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(sstr, dstr);
4572 SvPV_set(dstr, SvPVX(sstr));
4574 /* SvIsCOW_shared_hash */
4575 UV hash = SvUVX(sstr);
4576 DEBUG_C(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4577 "Copy on write: Sharing hash\n"));
4579 sharepvn(SvPVX(sstr),
4580 (sflags & SVf_UTF8?-cur:cur), hash));
4585 SvREADONLY_on(dstr);
4587 /* Relesase a global SV mutex. */
4591 { /* Passes the swipe test. */
4592 SvPV_set(dstr, SvPVX(sstr));
4593 SvLEN_set(dstr, SvLEN(sstr));
4594 SvCUR_set(dstr, SvCUR(sstr));
4597 (void)SvOK_off(sstr); /* NOTE: nukes most SvFLAGS on sstr */
4598 SvPV_set(sstr, Nullch);
4604 if (sflags & SVf_UTF8)
4607 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4609 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4610 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_NOK;
4611 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4613 if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
4614 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
4615 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
4616 SvFLAGS(dstr) |= SVf_IOK;
4617 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
4619 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4622 MAGIC *smg = mg_find(sstr,PERL_MAGIC_vstring);
4623 sv_magic(dstr, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_vstring,
4624 smg->mg_ptr, smg->mg_len);
4625 SvRMAGICAL_on(dstr);
4628 else if (sflags & SVp_IOK) {
4629 if (sflags & SVf_IOK)
4630 (void)SvIOK_only(dstr);
4632 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4633 (void)SvIOKp_on(dstr);
4635 /* XXXX Do we want to set IsUV for IV(ROK)? Be extra safe... */
4636 if (sflags & SVf_IVisUV)
4638 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
4639 if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4640 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4641 (void)SvNOK_on(dstr);
4643 (void)SvNOKp_on(dstr);
4644 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4647 else if (sflags & SVp_NOK) {
4648 if (sflags & SVf_NOK)
4649 (void)SvNOK_only(dstr);
4651 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4654 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
4657 if (dtype == SVt_PVGV) {
4658 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
4659 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Undefined value assigned to typeglob");
4662 (void)SvOK_off(dstr);
4664 if (SvTAINTED(sstr))
4669 =for apidoc sv_setsv_mg
4671 Like C<sv_setsv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4677 Perl_sv_setsv_mg(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr)
4679 sv_setsv(dstr,sstr);
4683 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4685 Perl_sv_setsv_cow(pTHX_ SV *dstr, SV *sstr)
4687 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sstr);
4688 STRLEN len = SvLEN(sstr);
4689 register char *new_pv;
4692 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Fast copy on write: %p -> %p\n",
4700 if (SvTHINKFIRST(dstr))
4701 sv_force_normal_flags(dstr, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
4702 else if (SvPVX(dstr))
4703 Safefree(SvPVX(dstr));
4707 (void)SvUPGRADE (dstr, SVt_PVIV);
4709 assert (SvPOK(sstr));
4710 assert (SvPOKp(sstr));
4711 assert (!SvIOK(sstr));
4712 assert (!SvIOKp(sstr));
4713 assert (!SvNOK(sstr));
4714 assert (!SvNOKp(sstr));
4716 if (SvIsCOW(sstr)) {
4718 if (SvLEN(sstr) == 0) {
4719 /* source is a COW shared hash key. */
4720 UV hash = SvUVX(sstr);
4721 DEBUG_C(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4722 "Fast copy on write: Sharing hash\n"));
4724 new_pv = sharepvn(SvPVX(sstr), (SvUTF8(sstr)?-cur:cur), hash);
4727 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(dstr, SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sstr));
4729 assert ((SvFLAGS(sstr) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS);
4730 (void)SvUPGRADE (sstr, SVt_PVIV);
4731 SvREADONLY_on(sstr);
4733 DEBUG_C(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4734 "Fast copy on write: Converting sstr to COW\n"));
4735 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(dstr, sstr);
4737 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(sstr, dstr);
4738 new_pv = SvPVX(sstr);
4741 SvPV_set(dstr, new_pv);
4742 SvFLAGS(dstr) = (SVt_PVIV|SVf_POK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE|SVf_READONLY);
4755 =for apidoc sv_setpvn
4757 Copies a string into an SV. The C<len> parameter indicates the number of
4758 bytes to be copied. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvn_mg>.
4764 Perl_sv_setpvn(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4766 register char *dptr;
4768 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4774 /* len is STRLEN which is unsigned, need to copy to signed */
4777 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_setpvn called with negative strlen");
4779 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4781 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4783 Move(ptr,dptr,len,char);
4786 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4791 =for apidoc sv_setpvn_mg
4793 Like C<sv_setpvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4799 Perl_sv_setpvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4801 sv_setpvn(sv,ptr,len);
4806 =for apidoc sv_setpv
4808 Copies a string into an SV. The string must be null-terminated. Does not
4809 handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpv_mg>.
4815 Perl_sv_setpv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4817 register STRLEN len;
4819 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4825 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4827 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
4828 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv),len+1,char);
4830 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4835 =for apidoc sv_setpv_mg
4837 Like C<sv_setpv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4843 Perl_sv_setpv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
4850 =for apidoc sv_usepvn
4852 Tells an SV to use C<ptr> to find its string value. Normally the string is
4853 stored inside the SV but sv_usepvn allows the SV to use an outside string.
4854 The C<ptr> should point to memory that was allocated by C<malloc>. The
4855 string length, C<len>, must be supplied. This function will realloc the
4856 memory pointed to by C<ptr>, so that pointer should not be freed or used by
4857 the programmer after giving it to sv_usepvn. Does not handle 'set' magic.
4858 See C<sv_usepvn_mg>.
4864 Perl_sv_usepvn(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4866 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
4867 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
4872 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
4873 if (SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
4874 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
4875 Renew(ptr, len+1, char);
4878 SvLEN_set(sv, len+1);
4880 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
4885 =for apidoc sv_usepvn_mg
4887 Like C<sv_usepvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
4893 Perl_sv_usepvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
4895 sv_usepvn(sv,ptr,len);
4899 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4900 /* Need to do this *after* making the SV normal, as we need the buffer
4901 pointer to remain valid until after we've copied it. If we let go too early,
4902 another thread could invalidate it by unsharing last of the same hash key
4903 (which it can do by means other than releasing copy-on-write Svs)
4904 or by changing the other copy-on-write SVs in the loop. */
4906 S_sv_release_COW(pTHX_ register SV *sv, char *pvx, STRLEN cur, STRLEN len,
4907 U32 hash, SV *after)
4909 if (len) { /* this SV was SvIsCOW_normal(sv) */
4910 /* we need to find the SV pointing to us. */
4911 SV *current = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(after);
4913 if (current == sv) {
4914 /* The SV we point to points back to us (there were only two of us
4916 Hence other SV is no longer copy on write either. */
4918 SvREADONLY_off(after);
4920 /* We need to follow the pointers around the loop. */
4922 while ((next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current)) != sv) {
4925 /* don't loop forever if the structure is bust, and we have
4926 a pointer into a closed loop. */
4927 assert (current != after);
4928 assert (SvPVX(current) == pvx);
4930 /* Make the SV before us point to the SV after us. */
4931 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current, after);
4934 unsharepvn(pvx, SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)cur : cur, hash);
4939 Perl_sv_release_IVX(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
4942 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
4943 return SvOOK_off(sv);
4947 =for apidoc sv_force_normal_flags
4949 Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
4950 a private copy; if we're a ref, stop refing; if we're a glob, downgrade to
4951 an xpvmg; if we're a copy-on-write scalar, this is the on-write time when
4952 we do the copy, and is also used locally. If C<SV_COW_DROP_PV> is set
4953 then a copy-on-write scalar drops its PV buffer (if any) and becomes
4954 SvPOK_off rather than making a copy. (Used where this scalar is about to be
4955 set to some other value.) In addition, the C<flags> parameter gets passed to
4956 C<sv_unref_flags()> when unrefing. C<sv_force_normal> calls this function
4957 with flags set to 0.
4963 Perl_sv_force_normal_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 flags)
4965 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
4966 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
4967 /* At this point I believe I should acquire a global SV mutex. */
4969 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
4970 STRLEN len = SvLEN(sv);
4971 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sv);
4972 U32 hash = SvUVX(sv);
4973 SV *next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv); /* next COW sv in the loop. */
4975 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4976 "Copy on write: Force normal %ld\n",
4982 /* This SV doesn't own the buffer, so need to New() a new one: */
4985 if (flags & SV_COW_DROP_PV) {
4986 /* OK, so we don't need to copy our buffer. */
4989 SvGROW(sv, cur + 1);
4990 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),cur,char);
4994 sv_release_COW(sv, pvx, cur, len, hash, next);
4999 else if (IN_PERL_RUNTIME)
5000 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
5001 /* At this point I believe that I can drop the global SV mutex. */
5004 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
5006 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
5007 int is_utf8 = SvUTF8(sv);
5008 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv);
5009 U32 hash = SvUVX(sv);
5014 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
5015 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
5017 unsharepvn(pvx, is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : len, hash);
5019 else if (IN_PERL_RUNTIME)
5020 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
5024 sv_unref_flags(sv, flags);
5025 else if (SvFAKE(sv) && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
5030 =for apidoc sv_force_normal
5032 Undo various types of fakery on an SV: if the PV is a shared string, make
5033 a private copy; if we're a ref, stop refing; if we're a glob, downgrade to
5034 an xpvmg. See also C<sv_force_normal_flags>.
5040 Perl_sv_force_normal(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
5042 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
5048 Efficient removal of characters from the beginning of the string buffer.
5049 SvPOK(sv) must be true and the C<ptr> must be a pointer to somewhere inside
5050 the string buffer. The C<ptr> becomes the first character of the adjusted
5051 string. Uses the "OOK hack".
5052 Beware: after this function returns, C<ptr> and SvPVX(sv) may no longer
5053 refer to the same chunk of data.
5059 Perl_sv_chop(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *ptr)
5061 register STRLEN delta;
5062 if (!ptr || !SvPOKp(sv))
5064 delta = ptr - SvPVX(sv);
5065 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv);
5066 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
5067 sv_upgrade(sv,SVt_PVIV);
5070 if (!SvLEN(sv)) { /* make copy of shared string */
5071 char *pvx = SvPVX(sv);
5072 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv);
5073 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
5074 Move(pvx,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
5078 /* Same SvOOK_on but SvOOK_on does a SvIOK_off
5079 and we do that anyway inside the SvNIOK_off
5081 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK;
5090 /* sv_catpvn() is now a macro using Perl_sv_catpvn_flags();
5091 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
5095 Perl_sv_catpvn(pTHX_ SV *dsv, const char* sstr, STRLEN slen)
5097 sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC);
5101 =for apidoc sv_catpvn
5103 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV. The
5104 C<len> indicates number of bytes to copy. If the SV has the UTF-8
5105 status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF-8.
5106 Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catpvn_mg>.
5108 =for apidoc sv_catpvn_flags
5110 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV. The
5111 C<len> indicates number of bytes to copy. If the SV has the UTF-8
5112 status set, then the bytes appended should be valid UTF-8.
5113 If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on C<dsv> if
5114 appropriate, else not. C<sv_catpvn> and C<sv_catpvn_nomg> are implemented
5115 in terms of this function.
5121 Perl_sv_catpvn_flags(pTHX_ register SV *dsv, register const char *sstr, register STRLEN slen, I32 flags)
5126 dstr = SvPV_force_flags(dsv, dlen, flags);
5127 SvGROW(dsv, dlen + slen + 1);
5130 Move(sstr, SvPVX(dsv) + dlen, slen, char);
5133 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(dsv); /* validate pointer */
5138 =for apidoc sv_catpvn_mg
5140 Like C<sv_catpvn>, but also handles 'set' magic.
5146 Perl_sv_catpvn_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr, register STRLEN len)
5148 sv_catpvn(sv,ptr,len);
5152 /* sv_catsv() is now a macro using Perl_sv_catsv_flags();
5153 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
5157 Perl_sv_catsv(pTHX_ SV *dstr, register SV *sstr)
5159 sv_catsv_flags(dstr, sstr, SV_GMAGIC);
5163 =for apidoc sv_catsv
5165 Concatenates the string from SV C<ssv> onto the end of the string in
5166 SV C<dsv>. Modifies C<dsv> but not C<ssv>. Handles 'get' magic, but
5167 not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catsv_mg>.
5169 =for apidoc sv_catsv_flags
5171 Concatenates the string from SV C<ssv> onto the end of the string in
5172 SV C<dsv>. Modifies C<dsv> but not C<ssv>. If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC>
5173 bit set, will C<mg_get> on the SVs if appropriate, else not. C<sv_catsv>
5174 and C<sv_catsv_nomg> are implemented in terms of this function.
5179 Perl_sv_catsv_flags(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv, I32 flags)
5185 if ((spv = SvPV(ssv, slen))) {
5186 /* sutf8 and dutf8 were type bool, but under USE_ITHREADS,
5187 gcc version 2.95.2 20000220 (Debian GNU/Linux) for
5188 Linux xxx 2.2.17 on sparc64 with gcc -O2, we erroneously
5189 get dutf8 = 0x20000000, (i.e. SVf_UTF8) even though
5190 dsv->sv_flags doesn't have that bit set.
5191 Andy Dougherty 12 Oct 2001
5193 I32 sutf8 = DO_UTF8(ssv);
5196 if (SvGMAGICAL(dsv) && (flags & SV_GMAGIC))
5198 dutf8 = DO_UTF8(dsv);
5200 if (dutf8 != sutf8) {
5202 /* Not modifying source SV, so taking a temporary copy. */
5203 SV* csv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(spv, slen));
5205 sv_utf8_upgrade(csv);
5206 spv = SvPV(csv, slen);
5209 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(dsv);
5211 sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, spv, slen);
5216 =for apidoc sv_catsv_mg
5218 Like C<sv_catsv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
5224 Perl_sv_catsv_mg(pTHX_ SV *dsv, register SV *ssv)
5231 =for apidoc sv_catpv
5233 Concatenates the string onto the end of the string which is in the SV.
5234 If the SV has the UTF-8 status set, then the bytes appended should be
5235 valid UTF-8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic. See C<sv_catpv_mg>.
5240 Perl_sv_catpv(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
5242 register STRLEN len;
5248 junk = SvPV_force(sv, tlen);
5250 SvGROW(sv, tlen + len + 1);
5253 Move(ptr,SvPVX(sv)+tlen,len+1,char);
5255 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv); /* validate pointer */
5260 =for apidoc sv_catpv_mg
5262 Like C<sv_catpv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
5268 Perl_sv_catpv_mg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register const char *ptr)
5277 Create a new null SV, or if len > 0, create a new empty SVt_PV type SV
5278 with an initial PV allocation of len+1. Normally accessed via the C<NEWSV>
5285 Perl_newSV(pTHX_ STRLEN len)
5291 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PV);
5292 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
5297 =for apidoc sv_magicext
5299 Adds magic to an SV, upgrading it if necessary. Applies the
5300 supplied vtable and returns pointer to the magic added.
5302 Note that sv_magicext will allow things that sv_magic will not.
5303 In particular you can add magic to SvREADONLY SVs and and more than
5304 one instance of the same 'how'
5306 I C<namelen> is greater then zero then a savepvn() I<copy> of C<name> is stored,
5307 if C<namelen> is zero then C<name> is stored as-is and - as another special
5308 case - if C<(name && namelen == HEf_SVKEY)> then C<name> is assumed to contain
5309 an C<SV*> and has its REFCNT incremented
5311 (This is now used as a subroutine by sv_magic.)
5316 Perl_sv_magicext(pTHX_ SV* sv, SV* obj, int how, MGVTBL *vtable,
5317 const char* name, I32 namlen)
5321 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG) {
5322 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
5324 Newz(702,mg, 1, MAGIC);
5325 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
5328 /* Some magic sontains a reference loop, where the sv and object refer to
5329 each other. To prevent a reference loop that would prevent such
5330 objects being freed, we look for such loops and if we find one we
5331 avoid incrementing the object refcount.
5333 Note we cannot do this to avoid self-tie loops as intervening RV must
5334 have its REFCNT incremented to keep it in existence.
5337 if (!obj || obj == sv ||
5338 how == PERL_MAGIC_arylen ||
5339 how == PERL_MAGIC_qr ||
5340 (SvTYPE(obj) == SVt_PVGV &&
5341 (GvSV(obj) == sv || GvHV(obj) == (HV*)sv || GvAV(obj) == (AV*)sv ||
5342 GvCV(obj) == (CV*)sv || GvIOp(obj) == (IO*)sv ||
5343 GvFORM(obj) == (CV*)sv)))
5348 mg->mg_obj = SvREFCNT_inc(obj);
5349 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
5352 /* Normal self-ties simply pass a null object, and instead of
5353 using mg_obj directly, use the SvTIED_obj macro to produce a
5354 new RV as needed. For glob "self-ties", we are tieing the PVIO
5355 with an RV obj pointing to the glob containing the PVIO. In
5356 this case, to avoid a reference loop, we need to weaken the
5360 if (how == PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO &&
5361 obj && SvROK(obj) && GvIO(SvRV(obj)) == (IO*)sv)
5367 mg->mg_len = namlen;
5370 mg->mg_ptr = savepvn(name, namlen);
5371 else if (namlen == HEf_SVKEY)
5372 mg->mg_ptr = (char*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)name);
5374 mg->mg_ptr = (char *) name;
5376 mg->mg_virtual = vtable;
5380 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK);
5385 =for apidoc sv_magic
5387 Adds magic to an SV. First upgrades C<sv> to type C<SVt_PVMG> if necessary,
5388 then adds a new magic item of type C<how> to the head of the magic list.
5394 Perl_sv_magic(pTHX_ register SV *sv, SV *obj, int how, const char *name, I32 namlen)
5399 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
5401 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
5403 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
5405 && how != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
5406 && how != PERL_MAGIC_bm
5407 && how != PERL_MAGIC_fm
5408 && how != PERL_MAGIC_sv
5409 && how != PERL_MAGIC_backref
5412 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
5415 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) || (how == PERL_MAGIC_taint && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG)) {
5416 if (SvMAGIC(sv) && (mg = mg_find(sv, how))) {
5417 /* sv_magic() refuses to add a magic of the same 'how' as an
5420 if (how == PERL_MAGIC_taint)
5428 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sv;
5430 case PERL_MAGIC_overload:
5431 vtable = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
5433 case PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem:
5434 vtable = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
5436 case PERL_MAGIC_overload_table:
5437 vtable = &PL_vtbl_ovrld;
5440 vtable = &PL_vtbl_bm;
5442 case PERL_MAGIC_regdata:
5443 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
5445 case PERL_MAGIC_regdatum:
5446 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
5448 case PERL_MAGIC_env:
5449 vtable = &PL_vtbl_env;
5452 vtable = &PL_vtbl_fm;
5454 case PERL_MAGIC_envelem:
5455 vtable = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
5457 case PERL_MAGIC_regex_global:
5458 vtable = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
5460 case PERL_MAGIC_isa:
5461 vtable = &PL_vtbl_isa;
5463 case PERL_MAGIC_isaelem:
5464 vtable = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
5466 case PERL_MAGIC_nkeys:
5467 vtable = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
5469 case PERL_MAGIC_dbfile:
5472 case PERL_MAGIC_dbline:
5473 vtable = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
5475 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5476 case PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm:
5477 vtable = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
5479 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
5480 case PERL_MAGIC_tied:
5481 vtable = &PL_vtbl_pack;
5483 case PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem:
5484 case PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar:
5485 vtable = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
5488 vtable = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
5490 case PERL_MAGIC_sig:
5491 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sig;
5493 case PERL_MAGIC_sigelem:
5494 vtable = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
5496 case PERL_MAGIC_taint:
5497 vtable = &PL_vtbl_taint;
5499 case PERL_MAGIC_uvar:
5500 vtable = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
5502 case PERL_MAGIC_vec:
5503 vtable = &PL_vtbl_vec;
5505 case PERL_MAGIC_vstring:
5508 case PERL_MAGIC_utf8:
5509 vtable = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
5511 case PERL_MAGIC_substr:
5512 vtable = &PL_vtbl_substr;
5514 case PERL_MAGIC_defelem:
5515 vtable = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
5517 case PERL_MAGIC_glob:
5518 vtable = &PL_vtbl_glob;
5520 case PERL_MAGIC_arylen:
5521 vtable = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
5523 case PERL_MAGIC_pos:
5524 vtable = &PL_vtbl_pos;
5526 case PERL_MAGIC_backref:
5527 vtable = &PL_vtbl_backref;
5529 case PERL_MAGIC_ext:
5530 /* Reserved for use by extensions not perl internals. */
5531 /* Useful for attaching extension internal data to perl vars. */
5532 /* Note that multiple extensions may clash if magical scalars */
5533 /* etc holding private data from one are passed to another. */
5536 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Don't know how to handle magic of type \\%o", how);
5539 /* Rest of work is done else where */
5540 mg = sv_magicext(sv,obj,how,vtable,name,namlen);
5543 case PERL_MAGIC_taint:
5546 case PERL_MAGIC_ext:
5547 case PERL_MAGIC_dbfile:
5554 =for apidoc sv_unmagic
5556 Removes all magic of type C<type> from an SV.
5562 Perl_sv_unmagic(pTHX_ SV *sv, int type)
5566 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG || !SvMAGIC(sv))
5569 for (mg = *mgp; mg; mg = *mgp) {
5570 if (mg->mg_type == type) {
5571 MGVTBL* vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
5572 *mgp = mg->mg_moremagic;
5573 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_free)
5574 CALL_FPTR(vtbl->svt_free)(aTHX_ sv, mg);
5575 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
5577 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
5578 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
5579 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)mg->mg_ptr);
5580 else if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_utf8 && mg->mg_ptr)
5581 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
5583 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
5584 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
5588 mgp = &mg->mg_moremagic;
5592 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_NOK|SVp_POK)) >> PRIVSHIFT;
5599 =for apidoc sv_rvweaken
5601 Weaken a reference: set the C<SvWEAKREF> flag on this RV; give the
5602 referred-to SV C<PERL_MAGIC_backref> magic if it hasn't already; and
5603 push a back-reference to this RV onto the array of backreferences
5604 associated with that magic.
5610 Perl_sv_rvweaken(pTHX_ SV *sv)
5613 if (!SvOK(sv)) /* let undefs pass */
5616 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't weaken a nonreference");
5617 else if (SvWEAKREF(sv)) {
5618 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
5619 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Reference is already weak");
5623 sv_add_backref(tsv, sv);
5629 /* Give tsv backref magic if it hasn't already got it, then push a
5630 * back-reference to sv onto the array associated with the backref magic.
5634 S_sv_add_backref(pTHX_ SV *tsv, SV *sv)
5638 if (SvMAGICAL(tsv) && (mg = mg_find(tsv, PERL_MAGIC_backref)))
5639 av = (AV*)mg->mg_obj;
5642 sv_magic(tsv, (SV*)av, PERL_MAGIC_backref, NULL, 0);
5643 /* av now has a refcnt of 2, which avoids it getting freed
5644 * before us during global cleanup. The extra ref is removed
5645 * by magic_killbackrefs() when tsv is being freed */
5647 if (AvFILLp(av) >= AvMAX(av)) {
5649 SV **svp = AvARRAY(av);
5650 for (i = AvFILLp(av); i >= 0; i--)
5652 svp[i] = sv; /* reuse the slot */
5655 av_extend(av, AvFILLp(av)+1);
5657 AvARRAY(av)[++AvFILLp(av)] = sv; /* av_push() */
5660 /* delete a back-reference to ourselves from the backref magic associated
5661 * with the SV we point to.
5665 S_sv_del_backref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
5672 if (!SvMAGICAL(tsv) || !(mg = mg_find(tsv, PERL_MAGIC_backref)))
5673 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: del_backref");
5674 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
5676 for (i = AvFILLp(av); i >= 0; i--)
5677 if (svp[i] == sv) svp[i] = Nullsv;
5681 =for apidoc sv_insert
5683 Inserts a string at the specified offset/length within the SV. Similar to
5684 the Perl substr() function.
5690 Perl_sv_insert(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, STRLEN offset, STRLEN len, char *little, STRLEN littlelen)
5694 register char *midend;
5695 register char *bigend;
5701 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't modify non-existent substring");
5702 SvPV_force(bigstr, curlen);
5703 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(bigstr);
5704 if (offset + len > curlen) {
5705 SvGROW(bigstr, offset+len+1);
5706 Zero(SvPVX(bigstr)+curlen, offset+len-curlen, char);
5707 SvCUR_set(bigstr, offset+len);
5711 i = littlelen - len;
5712 if (i > 0) { /* string might grow */
5713 big = SvGROW(bigstr, SvCUR(bigstr) + i + 1);
5714 mid = big + offset + len;
5715 midend = bigend = big + SvCUR(bigstr);
5718 while (midend > mid) /* shove everything down */
5719 *--bigend = *--midend;
5720 Move(little,big+offset,littlelen,char);
5726 Move(little,SvPVX(bigstr)+offset,len,char);
5731 big = SvPVX(bigstr);
5734 bigend = big + SvCUR(bigstr);
5736 if (midend > bigend)
5737 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_insert");
5739 if (mid - big > bigend - midend) { /* faster to shorten from end */
5741 Move(little, mid, littlelen,char);
5744 i = bigend - midend;
5746 Move(midend, mid, i,char);
5750 SvCUR_set(bigstr, mid - big);
5753 else if ((i = mid - big)) { /* faster from front */
5754 midend -= littlelen;
5756 sv_chop(bigstr,midend-i);
5761 Move(little, mid, littlelen,char);
5763 else if (littlelen) {
5764 midend -= littlelen;
5765 sv_chop(bigstr,midend);
5766 Move(little,midend,littlelen,char);
5769 sv_chop(bigstr,midend);
5775 =for apidoc sv_replace
5777 Make the first argument a copy of the second, then delete the original.
5778 The target SV physically takes over ownership of the body of the source SV
5779 and inherits its flags; however, the target keeps any magic it owns,
5780 and any magic in the source is discarded.
5781 Note that this is a rather specialist SV copying operation; most of the
5782 time you'll want to use C<sv_setsv> or one of its many macro front-ends.
5788 Perl_sv_replace(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register SV *nsv)
5790 U32 refcnt = SvREFCNT(sv);
5791 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
5792 if (SvREFCNT(nsv) != 1 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
5793 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Reference miscount in sv_replace()");
5794 if (SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
5798 sv_upgrade(nsv, SVt_PVMG);
5799 SvMAGIC(nsv) = SvMAGIC(sv);
5800 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvMAGICAL(sv);
5806 assert(!SvREFCNT(sv));
5807 StructCopy(nsv,sv,SV);
5808 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
5809 if (SvIsCOW_normal(nsv)) {
5810 /* We need to follow the pointers around the loop to make the
5811 previous SV point to sv, rather than nsv. */
5814 while ((next = SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current)) != nsv) {
5817 assert(SvPVX(current) == SvPVX(nsv));
5819 /* Make the SV before us point to the SV after us. */
5821 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "previous is\n");
5823 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5824 "move it from 0x%"UVxf" to 0x%"UVxf"\n",
5825 (UV) SV_COW_NEXT_SV(current), (UV) sv);
5827 SV_COW_NEXT_SV_SET(current, sv);
5830 SvREFCNT(sv) = refcnt;
5831 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* Mark as freed */
5837 =for apidoc sv_clear
5839 Clear an SV: call any destructors, free up any memory used by the body,
5840 and free the body itself. The SV's head is I<not> freed, although
5841 its type is set to all 1's so that it won't inadvertently be assumed
5842 to be live during global destruction etc.
5843 This function should only be called when REFCNT is zero. Most of the time
5844 you'll want to call C<sv_free()> (or its macro wrapper C<SvREFCNT_dec>)
5851 Perl_sv_clear(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
5855 assert(SvREFCNT(sv) == 0);
5858 if (PL_defstash) { /* Still have a symbol table? */
5865 stash = SvSTASH(sv);
5866 destructor = StashHANDLER(stash,DESTROY);
5868 SV* tmpref = newRV(sv);
5869 SvREADONLY_on(tmpref); /* DESTROY() could be naughty */
5871 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DESTROY);
5876 call_sv((SV*)destructor, G_DISCARD|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR|G_VOID);
5882 if(SvREFCNT(tmpref) < 2) {
5883 /* tmpref is not kept alive! */
5888 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpref);
5890 } while (SvOBJECT(sv) && SvSTASH(sv) != stash);
5894 if (PL_in_clean_objs)
5895 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "DESTROY created new reference to dead object '%s'",
5897 /* DESTROY gave object new lease on life */
5903 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(sv)); /* possibly of changed persuasion */
5904 SvOBJECT_off(sv); /* Curse the object. */
5905 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVIO)
5906 --PL_sv_objcount; /* XXX Might want something more general */
5909 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
5912 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED)
5913 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(sv));
5916 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
5919 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stdin() &&
5920 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stdout() &&
5921 IoIFP(sv) != PerlIO_stderr())
5923 io_close((IO*)sv, FALSE);
5925 if (IoDIRP(sv) && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
5926 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(sv));
5927 IoDIRP(sv) = (DIR*)NULL;
5928 Safefree(IoTOP_NAME(sv));
5929 Safefree(IoFMT_NAME(sv));
5930 Safefree(IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv));
5945 if (LvTYPE(sv) == 'T') { /* for tie: return HE to pool */
5946 SvREFCNT_dec(HeKEY_sv((HE*)LvTARG(sv)));
5947 HeNEXT((HE*)LvTARG(sv)) = PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh;
5948 PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = (HE*)LvTARG(sv);
5950 else if (LvTYPE(sv) != 't') /* unless tie: unrefcnted fake SV** */
5951 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
5955 Safefree(GvNAME(sv));
5956 /* cannot decrease stash refcount yet, as we might recursively delete
5957 ourselves when the refcnt drops to zero. Delay SvREFCNT_dec
5958 of stash until current sv is completely gone.
5959 -- JohnPC, 27 Mar 1998 */
5960 stash = GvSTASH(sv);
5966 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
5974 SvREFCNT_dec(SvRV(sv));
5976 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
5977 else if (SvPVX(sv)) {
5979 /* I believe I need to grab the global SV mutex here and
5980 then recheck the COW status. */
5982 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Copy on write: clear\n");
5985 sv_release_COW(sv, SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), SvLEN(sv),
5986 SvUVX(sv), SV_COW_NEXT_SV(sv));
5987 /* And drop it here. */
5989 } else if (SvLEN(sv)) {
5990 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
5994 else if (SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
5995 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
5996 else if (SvPVX(sv) && SvREADONLY(sv) && SvFAKE(sv)) {
5997 unsharepvn(SvPVX(sv),
5998 SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(sv) : SvCUR(sv),
6012 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
6028 del_XPVIV(SvANY(sv));
6031 del_XPVNV(SvANY(sv));
6034 del_XPVMG(SvANY(sv));
6037 del_XPVLV(SvANY(sv));
6040 del_XPVAV(SvANY(sv));
6043 del_XPVHV(SvANY(sv));
6046 del_XPVCV(SvANY(sv));
6049 del_XPVGV(SvANY(sv));
6050 /* code duplication for increased performance. */
6051 SvFLAGS(sv) &= SVf_BREAK;
6052 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVTYPEMASK;
6053 /* decrease refcount of the stash that owns this GV, if any */
6055 SvREFCNT_dec(stash);
6056 return; /* not break, SvFLAGS reset already happened */
6058 del_XPVBM(SvANY(sv));
6061 del_XPVFM(SvANY(sv));
6064 del_XPVIO(SvANY(sv));
6067 SvFLAGS(sv) &= SVf_BREAK;
6068 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVTYPEMASK;
6072 =for apidoc sv_newref
6074 Increment an SV's reference count. Use the C<SvREFCNT_inc()> wrapper
6081 Perl_sv_newref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
6091 Decrement an SV's reference count, and if it drops to zero, call
6092 C<sv_clear> to invoke destructors and free up any memory used by
6093 the body; finally, deallocate the SV's head itself.
6094 Normally called via a wrapper macro C<SvREFCNT_dec>.
6100 Perl_sv_free(pTHX_ SV *sv)
6104 if (SvREFCNT(sv) == 0) {
6105 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_BREAK)
6106 /* this SV's refcnt has been artificially decremented to
6107 * trigger cleanup */
6109 if (PL_in_clean_all) /* All is fair */
6111 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv)) {
6112 /* make sure SvREFCNT(sv)==0 happens very seldom */
6113 SvREFCNT(sv) = (~(U32)0)/2;
6116 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
6117 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
6118 "Attempt to free unreferenced scalar: SV 0x%"UVxf
6119 pTHX__FORMAT, PTR2UV(sv) pTHX__VALUE);
6122 if (--(SvREFCNT(sv)) > 0)
6124 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ sv);
6128 Perl_sv_free2(pTHX_ SV *sv)
6132 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
6133 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
6134 "Attempt to free temp prematurely: SV 0x%"UVxf
6135 pTHX__FORMAT, PTR2UV(sv) pTHX__VALUE);
6139 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv)) {
6140 /* make sure SvREFCNT(sv)==0 happens very seldom */
6141 SvREFCNT(sv) = (~(U32)0)/2;
6152 Returns the length of the string in the SV. Handles magic and type
6153 coercion. See also C<SvCUR>, which gives raw access to the xpv_cur slot.
6159 Perl_sv_len(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
6167 len = mg_length(sv);
6169 (void)SvPV(sv, len);
6174 =for apidoc sv_len_utf8
6176 Returns the number of characters in the string in an SV, counting wide
6177 UTF-8 bytes as a single character. Handles magic and type coercion.
6183 * The length is cached in PERL_UTF8_magic, in the mg_len field. Also the
6184 * mg_ptr is used, by sv_pos_u2b(), see the comments of S_utf8_mg_pos_init().
6185 * (Note that the mg_len is not the length of the mg_ptr field.)
6190 Perl_sv_len_utf8(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
6196 return mg_length(sv);
6200 U8 *s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
6201 MAGIC *mg = SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : 0;
6203 if (mg && mg->mg_len != -1 && (mg->mg_len > 0 || len == 0)) {
6205 #ifdef PERL_UTF8_CACHE_ASSERT
6206 assert(ulen == Perl_utf8_length(aTHX_ s, s + len));
6210 ulen = Perl_utf8_length(aTHX_ s, s + len);
6211 if (!mg && !SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6212 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_utf8, 0, 0);
6213 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
6223 /* S_utf8_mg_pos_init() is used to initialize the mg_ptr field of
6224 * a PERL_UTF8_magic. The mg_ptr is used to store the mapping
6225 * between UTF-8 and byte offsets. There are two (substr offset and substr
6226 * length, the i offset, PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE) times two (UTF-8 offset
6227 * and byte offset) cache positions.
6229 * The mg_len field is used by sv_len_utf8(), see its comments.
6230 * Note that the mg_len is not the length of the mg_ptr field.
6234 S_utf8_mg_pos_init(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC **mgp, STRLEN **cachep, I32 i, I32 *offsetp, U8 *s, U8 *start)
6238 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) && !SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6240 *mgp = sv_magicext(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_utf8, &PL_vtbl_utf8, 0, 0);
6244 *cachep = (STRLEN *) (*mgp)->mg_ptr;
6246 Newz(0, *cachep, PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE * 2, STRLEN);
6247 (*mgp)->mg_ptr = (char *) *cachep;
6251 (*cachep)[i] = *offsetp;
6252 (*cachep)[i+1] = s - start;
6260 * S_utf8_mg_pos() is used to query and update mg_ptr field of
6261 * a PERL_UTF8_magic. The mg_ptr is used to store the mapping
6262 * between UTF-8 and byte offsets. See also the comments of
6263 * S_utf8_mg_pos_init().
6267 S_utf8_mg_pos(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC **mgp, STRLEN **cachep, I32 i, I32 *offsetp, I32 uoff, U8 **sp, U8 *start, U8 *send)
6271 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) && !SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6273 *mgp = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
6274 if (*mgp && (*mgp)->mg_ptr) {
6275 *cachep = (STRLEN *) (*mgp)->mg_ptr;
6276 ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(*cachep);
6277 if ((*cachep)[i] == (STRLEN)uoff) /* An exact match. */
6279 else { /* We will skip to the right spot. */
6284 /* The assumption is that going backward is half
6285 * the speed of going forward (that's where the
6286 * 2 * backw in the below comes from). (The real
6287 * figure of course depends on the UTF-8 data.) */
6289 if ((*cachep)[i] > (STRLEN)uoff) {
6291 backw = (*cachep)[i] - (STRLEN)uoff;
6293 if (forw < 2 * backw)
6296 p = start + (*cachep)[i+1];
6298 /* Try this only for the substr offset (i == 0),
6299 * not for the substr length (i == 2). */
6300 else if (i == 0) { /* (*cachep)[i] < uoff */
6301 STRLEN ulen = sv_len_utf8(sv);
6303 if ((STRLEN)uoff < ulen) {
6304 forw = (STRLEN)uoff - (*cachep)[i];
6305 backw = ulen - (STRLEN)uoff;
6307 if (forw < 2 * backw)
6308 p = start + (*cachep)[i+1];
6313 /* If the string is not long enough for uoff,
6314 * we could extend it, but not at this low a level. */
6318 if (forw < 2 * backw) {
6325 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*p))
6330 /* Update the cache. */
6331 (*cachep)[i] = (STRLEN)uoff;
6332 (*cachep)[i+1] = p - start;
6334 /* Drop the stale "length" cache */
6343 if (found) { /* Setup the return values. */
6344 *offsetp = (*cachep)[i+1];
6345 *sp = start + *offsetp;
6348 *offsetp = send - start;
6350 else if (*sp < start) {
6356 #ifdef PERL_UTF8_CACHE_ASSERT
6361 while (n-- && s < send)
6365 assert(*offsetp == s - start);
6366 assert((*cachep)[0] == (STRLEN)uoff);
6367 assert((*cachep)[1] == *offsetp);
6369 ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(*cachep);
6378 =for apidoc sv_pos_u2b
6380 Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of UTF-8 chars from
6381 the start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of bytes; if
6382 lenp is non-zero, it does the same to lenp, but this time starting from
6383 the offset, rather than from the start of the string. Handles magic and
6390 * sv_pos_u2b() uses, like sv_pos_b2u(), the mg_ptr of the potential
6391 * PERL_UTF8_magic of the sv to store the mapping between UTF-8 and
6392 * byte offsets. See also the comments of S_utf8_mg_pos().
6397 Perl_sv_pos_u2b(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32* offsetp, I32* lenp)
6408 start = s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
6410 I32 uoffset = *offsetp;
6415 if (utf8_mg_pos(sv, &mg, &cache, 0, offsetp, *offsetp, &s, start, send))
6417 if (!found && uoffset > 0) {
6418 while (s < send && uoffset--)
6422 if (utf8_mg_pos_init(sv, &mg, &cache, 0, offsetp, s, start))
6424 *offsetp = s - start;
6429 if (utf8_mg_pos(sv, &mg, &cache, 2, lenp, *lenp + *offsetp, &s, start, send)) {
6433 if (!found && *lenp > 0) {
6436 while (s < send && ulen--)
6440 if (utf8_mg_pos_init(sv, &mg, &cache, 2, lenp, s, start))
6441 cache[2] += *offsetp;
6445 ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(cache);
6457 =for apidoc sv_pos_b2u
6459 Converts the value pointed to by offsetp from a count of bytes from the
6460 start of the string, to a count of the equivalent number of UTF-8 chars.
6461 Handles magic and type coercion.
6467 * sv_pos_b2u() uses, like sv_pos_u2b(), the mg_ptr of the potential
6468 * PERL_UTF8_magic of the sv to store the mapping between UTF-8 and
6469 * byte offsets. See also the comments of S_utf8_mg_pos().
6474 Perl_sv_pos_b2u(pTHX_ register SV* sv, I32* offsetp)
6482 s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, len);
6483 if ((I32)len < *offsetp)
6484 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: sv_pos_b2u: bad byte offset");
6486 U8* send = s + *offsetp;
6488 STRLEN *cache = NULL;
6492 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) && !SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6493 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
6494 if (mg && mg->mg_ptr) {
6495 cache = (STRLEN *) mg->mg_ptr;
6496 if (cache[1] == (STRLEN)*offsetp) {
6497 /* An exact match. */
6498 *offsetp = cache[0];
6502 else if (cache[1] < (STRLEN)*offsetp) {
6503 /* We already know part of the way. */
6506 /* Let the below loop do the rest. */
6508 else { /* cache[1] > *offsetp */
6509 /* We already know all of the way, now we may
6510 * be able to walk back. The same assumption
6511 * is made as in S_utf8_mg_pos(), namely that
6512 * walking backward is twice slower than
6513 * walking forward. */
6514 STRLEN forw = *offsetp;
6515 STRLEN backw = cache[1] - *offsetp;
6517 if (!(forw < 2 * backw)) {
6518 U8 *p = s + cache[1];
6525 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*p)) {
6533 *offsetp = cache[0];
6538 ASSERT_UTF8_CACHE(cache);
6544 /* Call utf8n_to_uvchr() to validate the sequence
6545 * (unless a simple non-UTF character) */
6546 if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s))
6547 utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8SKIP(s), &n, 0);
6556 if (!SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6558 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_utf8, 0, 0);
6559 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
6564 Newz(0, cache, PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE * 2, STRLEN);
6565 mg->mg_ptr = (char *) cache;
6570 cache[1] = *offsetp;
6581 Returns a boolean indicating whether the strings in the two SVs are
6582 identical. Is UTF-8 and 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will
6583 coerce its args to strings if necessary.
6589 Perl_sv_eq(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
6597 SV* svrecode = Nullsv;
6604 pv1 = SvPV(sv1, cur1);
6611 pv2 = SvPV(sv2, cur2);
6613 if (cur1 && cur2 && SvUTF8(sv1) != SvUTF8(sv2) && !IN_BYTES) {
6614 /* Differing utf8ness.
6615 * Do not UTF8size the comparands as a side-effect. */
6618 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv2, cur2);
6619 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
6620 pv2 = SvPV(svrecode, cur2);
6623 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv1, cur1);
6624 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
6625 pv1 = SvPV(svrecode, cur1);
6627 /* Now both are in UTF-8. */
6632 bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
6635 /* sv1 is the UTF-8 one,
6636 * if is equal it must be downgrade-able */
6637 char *pv = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)pv1,
6643 /* sv2 is the UTF-8 one,
6644 * if is equal it must be downgrade-able */
6645 char *pv = (char *)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)pv2,
6651 /* Downgrade not possible - cannot be eq */
6658 eq = (pv1 == pv2) || memEQ(pv1, pv2, cur1);
6661 SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
6672 Compares the strings in two SVs. Returns -1, 0, or 1 indicating whether the
6673 string in C<sv1> is less than, equal to, or greater than the string in
6674 C<sv2>. Is UTF-8 and 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will
6675 coerce its args to strings if necessary. See also C<sv_cmp_locale>.
6681 Perl_sv_cmp(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
6684 char *pv1, *pv2, *tpv = Nullch;
6686 SV *svrecode = Nullsv;
6693 pv1 = SvPV(sv1, cur1);
6700 pv2 = SvPV(sv2, cur2);
6702 if (cur1 && cur2 && SvUTF8(sv1) != SvUTF8(sv2) && !IN_BYTES) {
6703 /* Differing utf8ness.
6704 * Do not UTF8size the comparands as a side-effect. */
6707 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv2, cur2);
6708 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
6709 pv2 = SvPV(svrecode, cur2);
6712 pv2 = tpv = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)pv2, &cur2);
6717 svrecode = newSVpvn(pv1, cur1);
6718 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
6719 pv1 = SvPV(svrecode, cur1);
6722 pv1 = tpv = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)pv1, &cur1);
6728 cmp = cur2 ? -1 : 0;
6732 I32 retval = memcmp((void*)pv1, (void*)pv2, cur1 < cur2 ? cur1 : cur2);
6735 cmp = retval < 0 ? -1 : 1;
6736 } else if (cur1 == cur2) {
6739 cmp = cur1 < cur2 ? -1 : 1;
6744 SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
6753 =for apidoc sv_cmp_locale
6755 Compares the strings in two SVs in a locale-aware manner. Is UTF-8 and
6756 'use bytes' aware, handles get magic, and will coerce its args to strings
6757 if necessary. See also C<sv_cmp_locale>. See also C<sv_cmp>.
6763 Perl_sv_cmp_locale(pTHX_ register SV *sv1, register SV *sv2)
6765 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
6771 if (PL_collation_standard)
6775 pv1 = sv1 ? sv_collxfrm(sv1, &len1) : (char *) NULL;
6777 pv2 = sv2 ? sv_collxfrm(sv2, &len2) : (char *) NULL;
6779 if (!pv1 || !len1) {
6790 retval = memcmp((void*)pv1, (void*)pv2, len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2);
6793 return retval < 0 ? -1 : 1;
6796 * When the result of collation is equality, that doesn't mean
6797 * that there are no differences -- some locales exclude some
6798 * characters from consideration. So to avoid false equalities,
6799 * we use the raw string as a tiebreaker.
6805 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
6807 return sv_cmp(sv1, sv2);
6811 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
6814 =for apidoc sv_collxfrm
6816 Add Collate Transform magic to an SV if it doesn't already have it.
6818 Any scalar variable may carry PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm magic that contains the
6819 scalar data of the variable, but transformed to such a format that a normal
6820 memory comparison can be used to compare the data according to the locale
6827 Perl_sv_collxfrm(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *nxp)
6831 mg = SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm) : (MAGIC *) NULL;
6832 if (!mg || !mg->mg_ptr || *(U32*)mg->mg_ptr != PL_collation_ix) {
6837 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
6839 if ((xf = mem_collxfrm(s, len, &xlen))) {
6840 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
6843 return xf + sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
6846 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm, 0, 0);
6847 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm);
6860 if (mg && mg->mg_ptr) {
6862 return mg->mg_ptr + sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
6870 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
6875 Get a line from the filehandle and store it into the SV, optionally
6876 appending to the currently-stored string.
6882 Perl_sv_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, I32 append)
6886 register STDCHAR rslast;
6887 register STDCHAR *bp;
6893 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv))
6894 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, append ? 0 : SV_COW_DROP_PV);
6895 /* XXX. If you make this PVIV, then copy on write can copy scalars read
6897 However, perlbench says it's slower, because the existing swipe code
6898 is faster than copy on write.
6899 Swings and roundabouts. */
6900 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
6905 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp)) {
6907 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv);
6908 sv_pos_u2b(sv,&append,0);
6910 } else if (SvUTF8(sv)) {
6911 SV *tsv = NEWSV(0,0);
6912 sv_gets(tsv, fp, 0);
6913 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(tsv);
6914 SvCUR_set(sv,append);
6917 goto return_string_or_null;
6922 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp))
6925 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
6926 /* we always read code in line mode */
6930 else if (RsSNARF(PL_rs)) {
6931 /* If it is a regular disk file use size from stat() as estimate
6932 of amount we are going to read - may result in malloc-ing
6933 more memory than we realy need if layers bellow reduce
6934 size we read (e.g. CRLF or a gzip layer)
6937 if (!PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
6938 Off_t offset = PerlIO_tell(fp);
6939 if (offset != (Off_t) -1 && st.st_size + append > offset) {
6940 (void) SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)((st.st_size - offset) + append + 1));
6946 else if (RsRECORD(PL_rs)) {
6950 /* Grab the size of the record we're getting */
6951 recsize = SvIV(SvRV(PL_rs));
6952 buffer = SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(recsize + append + 1)) + append;
6955 /* VMS wants read instead of fread, because fread doesn't respect */
6956 /* RMS record boundaries. This is not necessarily a good thing to be */
6957 /* doing, but we've got no other real choice - except avoid stdio
6958 as implementation - perhaps write a :vms layer ?
6960 bytesread = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(fp), buffer, recsize);
6962 bytesread = PerlIO_read(fp, buffer, recsize);
6966 SvCUR_set(sv, bytesread += append);
6967 buffer[bytesread] = '\0';
6968 goto return_string_or_null;
6970 else if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
6976 /* Get $/ i.e. PL_rs into same encoding as stream wants */
6977 if (PerlIO_isutf8(fp)) {
6978 rsptr = SvPVutf8(PL_rs, rslen);
6981 if (SvUTF8(PL_rs)) {
6982 if (!sv_utf8_downgrade(PL_rs, TRUE)) {
6983 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in $/");
6986 rsptr = SvPV(PL_rs, rslen);
6990 rslast = rslen ? rsptr[rslen - 1] : '\0';
6992 if (rspara) { /* have to do this both before and after */
6993 do { /* to make sure file boundaries work right */
6996 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
7000 PerlIO_ungetc(fp,i);
7006 /* See if we know enough about I/O mechanism to cheat it ! */
7008 /* This used to be #ifdef test - it is made run-time test for ease
7009 of abstracting out stdio interface. One call should be cheap
7010 enough here - and may even be a macro allowing compile
7014 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(fp)) {
7017 * We're going to steal some values from the stdio struct
7018 * and put EVERYTHING in the innermost loop into registers.
7020 register STDCHAR *ptr;
7024 #if defined(VMS) && defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
7025 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
7026 * buffer, so we getc() it back out and stuff it in the buffer.
7028 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
7029 if (i == EOF) return 0;
7030 *(--((*fp)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) i;
7034 /* Here is some breathtakingly efficient cheating */
7036 cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(fp); /* get count into register */
7037 /* make sure we have the room */
7038 if ((I32)(SvLEN(sv) - append) <= cnt + 1) {
7039 /* Not room for all of it
7040 if we are looking for a separator and room for some
7042 if (rslen && cnt > 80 && (I32)SvLEN(sv) > append) {
7043 /* just process what we have room for */
7044 shortbuffered = cnt - SvLEN(sv) + append + 1;
7045 cnt -= shortbuffered;
7049 /* remember that cnt can be negative */
7050 SvGROW(sv, (STRLEN)(append + (cnt <= 0 ? 2 : (cnt + 1))));
7055 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + append; /* move these two too to registers */
7056 ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlIO_get_ptr(fp);
7057 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7058 "Screamer: entering, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
7059 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7060 "Screamer: entering: PerlIO * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
7061 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
7062 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base(fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
7067 while (cnt > 0) { /* this | eat */
7069 if ((*bp++ = *ptr++) == rslast) /* really | dust */
7070 goto thats_all_folks; /* screams | sed :-) */
7074 Copy(ptr, bp, cnt, char); /* this | eat */
7075 bp += cnt; /* screams | dust */
7076 ptr += cnt; /* louder | sed :-) */
7081 if (shortbuffered) { /* oh well, must extend */
7082 cnt = shortbuffered;
7084 bpx = bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv); /* box up before relocation */
7086 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + append + cnt + 2);
7087 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + bpx; /* unbox after relocation */
7091 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7092 "Screamer: going to getc, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",
7093 PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
7094 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(fp, (STDCHAR*)ptr, cnt); /* deregisterize cnt and ptr */
7096 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7097 "Screamer: pre: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
7098 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
7099 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
7101 /* This used to call 'filbuf' in stdio form, but as that behaves like
7102 getc when cnt <= 0 we use PerlIO_getc here to avoid introducing
7103 another abstraction. */
7104 i = PerlIO_getc(fp); /* get more characters */
7106 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7107 "Screamer: post: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
7108 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
7109 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
7111 cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(fp);
7112 ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlIO_get_ptr(fp); /* reregisterize cnt and ptr */
7113 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7114 "Screamer: after getc, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
7116 if (i == EOF) /* all done for ever? */
7117 goto thats_really_all_folks;
7119 bpx = bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv); /* box up before relocation */
7121 SvGROW(sv, bpx + cnt + 2);
7122 bp = (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv) + bpx; /* unbox after relocation */
7124 *bp++ = (STDCHAR)i; /* store character from PerlIO_getc */
7126 if (rslen && (STDCHAR)i == rslast) /* all done for now? */
7127 goto thats_all_folks;
7131 if ((rslen > 1 && (STRLEN)(bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv)) < rslen) ||
7132 memNE((char*)bp - rslen, rsptr, rslen))
7133 goto screamer; /* go back to the fray */
7134 thats_really_all_folks:
7136 cnt += shortbuffered;
7137 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7138 "Screamer: quitting, ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)cnt));
7139 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(fp, (STDCHAR*)ptr, cnt); /* put these back or we're in trouble */
7140 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7141 "Screamer: end: FILE * thinks ptr=%"UVuf", cnt=%ld, base=%"UVuf"\n",
7142 PTR2UV(PerlIO_get_ptr(fp)), (long)PerlIO_get_cnt(fp),
7143 PTR2UV(PerlIO_has_base (fp) ? PerlIO_get_base(fp) : 0)));
7145 SvCUR_set(sv, bp - (STDCHAR*)SvPVX(sv)); /* set length */
7146 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7147 "Screamer: done, len=%ld, string=|%.*s|\n",
7148 (long)SvCUR(sv),(int)SvCUR(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
7152 /*The big, slow, and stupid way. */
7154 /* Any stack-challenged places. */
7156 /* EPOC: need to work around SDK features. *
7157 * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk, *
7158 * if a "large" stack frame is allocated. *
7159 * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these. */
7160 # define USEHEAPINSTEADOFSTACK
7163 #ifdef USEHEAPINSTEADOFSTACK
7165 New(0, buf, 8192, STDCHAR);
7173 register STDCHAR *bpe = buf + sizeof(buf);
7175 while ((i = PerlIO_getc(fp)) != EOF && (*bp++ = (STDCHAR)i) != rslast && bp < bpe)
7176 ; /* keep reading */
7180 cnt = PerlIO_read(fp,(char*)buf, sizeof(buf));
7181 /* Accomodate broken VAXC compiler, which applies U8 cast to
7182 * both args of ?: operator, causing EOF to change into 255
7185 i = (U8)buf[cnt - 1];
7191 cnt = 0; /* we do need to re-set the sv even when cnt <= 0 */
7193 sv_catpvn(sv, (char *) buf, cnt);
7195 sv_setpvn(sv, (char *) buf, cnt);
7197 if (i != EOF && /* joy */
7199 SvCUR(sv) < rslen ||
7200 memNE(SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv) - rslen, rsptr, rslen)))
7204 * If we're reading from a TTY and we get a short read,
7205 * indicating that the user hit his EOF character, we need
7206 * to notice it now, because if we try to read from the TTY
7207 * again, the EOF condition will disappear.
7209 * The comparison of cnt to sizeof(buf) is an optimization
7210 * that prevents unnecessary calls to feof().
7214 if (!(cnt < sizeof(buf) && PerlIO_eof(fp)))
7218 #ifdef USEHEAPINSTEADOFSTACK
7223 if (rspara) { /* have to do this both before and after */
7224 while (i != EOF) { /* to make sure file boundaries work right */
7225 i = PerlIO_getc(fp);
7227 PerlIO_ungetc(fp,i);
7233 return_string_or_null:
7234 return (SvCUR(sv) - append) ? SvPVX(sv) : Nullch;
7240 Auto-increment of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
7241 if necessary. Handles 'get' magic.
7247 Perl_sv_inc(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7256 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
7258 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
7259 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
7260 if (IN_PERL_RUNTIME)
7261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
7265 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && AMG_CALLun(sv,inc))
7267 i = PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
7272 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
7273 if ((flags & (SVp_NOK|SVp_IOK)) == SVp_NOK) {
7274 /* It's (privately or publicly) a float, but not tested as an
7275 integer, so test it to see. */
7277 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
7279 if ((flags & SVf_IOK) || ((flags & (SVp_IOK | SVp_NOK)) == SVp_IOK)) {
7280 /* It's publicly an integer, or privately an integer-not-float */
7281 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
7285 if (SvUVX(sv) == UV_MAX)
7286 sv_setnv(sv, UV_MAX_P1);
7288 (void)SvIOK_only_UV(sv);
7291 if (SvIVX(sv) == IV_MAX)
7292 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)IV_MAX + 1);
7294 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
7300 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
7301 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
7306 if (!(flags & SVp_POK) || !*SvPVX(sv)) {
7307 if ((flags & SVTYPEMASK) < SVt_PVIV)
7308 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
7309 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
7314 while (isALPHA(*d)) d++;
7315 while (isDIGIT(*d)) d++;
7317 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
7318 /* Got to punt this as an integer if needs be, but we don't issue
7319 warnings. Probably ought to make the sv_iv_please() that does
7320 the conversion if possible, and silently. */
7321 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL);
7322 if (numtype && !(numtype & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
7323 /* Need to try really hard to see if it's an integer.
7324 9.22337203685478e+18 is an integer.
7325 but "9.22337203685478e+18" + 0 is UV=9223372036854779904
7326 so $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a+0; $a++
7327 needs to be the same as $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a++
7334 /* sv_2iv *should* have made this an NV */
7335 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
7336 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
7340 /* I don't think we can get here. Maybe I should assert this
7341 And if we do get here I suspect that sv_setnv will croak. NWC
7343 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
7344 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_inc punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"PERL_PRIgldbl"\n",
7345 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
7347 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_inc punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf"\n",
7348 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
7351 #endif /* PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV */
7352 sv_setnv(sv,Atof(SvPVX(sv)) + 1.0);
7356 while (d >= SvPVX(sv)) {
7364 /* MKS: The original code here died if letters weren't consecutive.
7365 * at least it didn't have to worry about non-C locales. The
7366 * new code assumes that ('z'-'a')==('Z'-'A'), letters are
7367 * arranged in order (although not consecutively) and that only
7368 * [A-Za-z] are accepted by isALPHA in the C locale.
7370 if (*d != 'z' && *d != 'Z') {
7371 do { ++*d; } while (!isALPHA(*d));
7374 *(d--) -= 'z' - 'a';
7379 *(d--) -= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
7383 /* oh,oh, the number grew */
7384 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 2);
7386 for (d = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv); d > SvPVX(sv); d--)
7397 Auto-decrement of the value in the SV, doing string to numeric conversion
7398 if necessary. Handles 'get' magic.
7404 Perl_sv_dec(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7412 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
7414 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
7415 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
7416 if (IN_PERL_RUNTIME)
7417 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
7421 if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && AMG_CALLun(sv,dec))
7423 i = PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
7428 /* Unlike sv_inc we don't have to worry about string-never-numbers
7429 and keeping them magic. But we mustn't warn on punting */
7430 flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
7431 if ((flags & SVf_IOK) || ((flags & (SVp_IOK | SVp_NOK)) == SVp_IOK)) {
7432 /* It's publicly an integer, or privately an integer-not-float */
7433 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
7437 if (SvUVX(sv) == 0) {
7438 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
7442 (void)SvIOK_only_UV(sv);
7446 if (SvIVX(sv) == IV_MIN)
7447 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)IV_MIN - 1.0);
7449 (void)SvIOK_only(sv);
7455 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
7457 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
7460 if (!(flags & SVp_POK)) {
7461 if ((flags & SVTYPEMASK) < SVt_PVNV)
7462 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_NV);
7464 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
7467 #ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
7469 int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv), NULL);
7470 if (numtype && !(numtype & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
7471 /* Need to try really hard to see if it's an integer.
7472 9.22337203685478e+18 is an integer.
7473 but "9.22337203685478e+18" + 0 is UV=9223372036854779904
7474 so $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a+0; $a--
7475 needs to be the same as $a="9.22337203685478e+18"; $a--
7482 /* sv_2iv *should* have made this an NV */
7483 if (flags & SVp_NOK) {
7484 (void)SvNOK_only(sv);
7488 /* I don't think we can get here. Maybe I should assert this
7489 And if we do get here I suspect that sv_setnv will croak. NWC
7491 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
7492 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_dec punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"PERL_PRIgldbl"\n",
7493 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
7495 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"sv_dec punt failed to convert '%s' to IOK or NOKp, UV=0x%"UVxf" NV=%"NVgf"\n",
7496 SvPVX(sv), SvIVX(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
7500 #endif /* PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV */
7501 sv_setnv(sv,Atof(SvPVX(sv)) - 1.0); /* punt */
7505 =for apidoc sv_mortalcopy
7507 Creates a new SV which is a copy of the original SV (using C<sv_setsv>).
7508 The new SV is marked as mortal. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an
7509 explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
7510 statement boundaries. See also C<sv_newmortal> and C<sv_2mortal>.
7515 /* Make a string that will exist for the duration of the expression
7516 * evaluation. Actually, it may have to last longer than that, but
7517 * hopefully we won't free it until it has been assigned to a
7518 * permanent location. */
7521 Perl_sv_mortalcopy(pTHX_ SV *oldstr)
7526 sv_setsv(sv,oldstr);
7528 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
7534 =for apidoc sv_newmortal
7536 Creates a new null SV which is mortal. The reference count of the SV is
7537 set to 1. It will be destroyed "soon", either by an explicit call to
7538 FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as statement boundaries.
7539 See also C<sv_mortalcopy> and C<sv_2mortal>.
7545 Perl_sv_newmortal(pTHX)
7550 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVs_TEMP;
7552 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
7557 =for apidoc sv_2mortal
7559 Marks an existing SV as mortal. The SV will be destroyed "soon", either
7560 by an explicit call to FREETMPS, or by an implicit call at places such as
7561 statement boundaries. See also C<sv_newmortal> and C<sv_mortalcopy>.
7567 Perl_sv_2mortal(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
7571 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && SvIMMORTAL(sv))
7574 PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = sv;
7582 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. The reference count for the
7583 SV is set to 1. If C<len> is zero, Perl will compute the length using
7584 strlen(). For efficiency, consider using C<newSVpvn> instead.
7590 Perl_newSVpv(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len)
7597 sv_setpvn(sv,s,len);
7602 =for apidoc newSVpvn
7604 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. The reference count for the
7605 SV is set to 1. Note that if C<len> is zero, Perl will create a zero length
7606 string. You are responsible for ensuring that the source string is at least
7613 Perl_newSVpvn(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len)
7618 sv_setpvn(sv,s,len);
7623 =for apidoc newSVpvn_share
7625 Creates a new SV with its SvPVX pointing to a shared string in the string
7626 table. If the string does not already exist in the table, it is created
7627 first. Turns on READONLY and FAKE. The string's hash is stored in the UV
7628 slot of the SV; if the C<hash> parameter is non-zero, that value is used;
7629 otherwise the hash is computed. The idea here is that as the string table
7630 is used for shared hash keys these strings will have SvPVX == HeKEY and
7631 hash lookup will avoid string compare.
7637 Perl_newSVpvn_share(pTHX_ const char *src, I32 len, U32 hash)
7640 bool is_utf8 = FALSE;
7642 STRLEN tmplen = -len;
7644 /* See the note in hv.c:hv_fetch() --jhi */
7645 src = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)src, &tmplen, &is_utf8);
7649 PERL_HASH(hash, src, len);
7651 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
7652 SvPVX(sv) = sharepvn(src, is_utf8?-len:len, hash);
7665 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
7667 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
7668 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
7669 * Don't access this version directly.
7673 Perl_newSVpvf_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
7678 va_start(args, pat);
7679 sv = vnewSVpvf(pat, &args);
7686 =for apidoc newSVpvf
7688 Creates a new SV and initializes it with the string formatted like
7695 Perl_newSVpvf(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
7699 va_start(args, pat);
7700 sv = vnewSVpvf(pat, &args);
7705 /* backend for newSVpvf() and newSVpvf_nocontext() */
7708 Perl_vnewSVpvf(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args)
7712 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
7719 Creates a new SV and copies a floating point value into it.
7720 The reference count for the SV is set to 1.
7726 Perl_newSVnv(pTHX_ NV n)
7738 Creates a new SV and copies an integer into it. The reference count for the
7745 Perl_newSViv(pTHX_ IV i)
7757 Creates a new SV and copies an unsigned integer into it.
7758 The reference count for the SV is set to 1.
7764 Perl_newSVuv(pTHX_ UV u)
7774 =for apidoc newRV_noinc
7776 Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original
7777 SV is B<not> incremented.
7783 Perl_newRV_noinc(pTHX_ SV *tmpRef)
7788 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_RV);
7795 /* newRV_inc is the official function name to use now.
7796 * newRV_inc is in fact #defined to newRV in sv.h
7800 Perl_newRV(pTHX_ SV *tmpRef)
7802 return newRV_noinc(SvREFCNT_inc(tmpRef));
7808 Creates a new SV which is an exact duplicate of the original SV.
7815 Perl_newSVsv(pTHX_ register SV *old)
7821 if (SvTYPE(old) == SVTYPEMASK) {
7822 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
7823 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string");
7838 =for apidoc sv_reset
7840 Underlying implementation for the C<reset> Perl function.
7841 Note that the perl-level function is vaguely deprecated.
7847 Perl_sv_reset(pTHX_ register char *s, HV *stash)
7855 char todo[PERL_UCHAR_MAX+1];
7860 if (!*s) { /* reset ?? searches */
7861 for (pm = HvPMROOT(stash); pm; pm = pm->op_pmnext) {
7862 pm->op_pmdynflags &= ~PMdf_USED;
7867 /* reset variables */
7869 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
7872 Zero(todo, 256, char);
7874 i = (unsigned char)*s;
7878 max = (unsigned char)*s++;
7879 for ( ; i <= max; i++) {
7882 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
7883 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i];
7885 entry = HeNEXT(entry))
7887 if (!todo[(U8)*HeKEY(entry)])
7889 gv = (GV*)HeVAL(entry);
7891 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
7892 if (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvROK(sv))
7897 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) {
7899 if (SvPVX(sv) != Nullch)
7906 if (GvHV(gv) && !HvNAME(GvHV(gv))) {
7909 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
7911 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
7912 && PL_curinterp == aTHX
7916 environ[0] = Nullch;
7919 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
7929 Using various gambits, try to get an IO from an SV: the IO slot if its a
7930 GV; or the recursive result if we're an RV; or the IO slot of the symbol
7931 named after the PV if we're a string.
7937 Perl_sv_2io(pTHX_ SV *sv)
7943 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
7951 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad filehandle: %s", GvNAME(gv));
7955 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
7957 return sv_2io(SvRV(sv));
7958 gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv,n_a), FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
7964 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad filehandle: %"SVf, sv);
7973 Using various gambits, try to get a CV from an SV; in addition, try if
7974 possible to set C<*st> and C<*gvp> to the stash and GV associated with it.
7980 Perl_sv_2cv(pTHX_ SV *sv, HV **st, GV **gvp, I32 lref)
7987 return *gvp = Nullgv, Nullcv;
7988 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
8007 SV **sp = &sv; /* Used in tryAMAGICunDEREF macro. */
8008 tryAMAGICunDEREF(to_cv);
8011 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV) {
8020 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a subroutine reference");
8025 gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv, n_a), lref, SVt_PVCV);
8031 if (lref && !GvCVu(gv)) {
8034 tmpsv = NEWSV(704,0);
8035 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch);
8036 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
8037 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
8039 newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
8040 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, tmpsv),
8045 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unable to create sub named \"%"SVf"\"",
8055 Returns true if the SV has a true value by Perl's rules.
8056 Use the C<SvTRUE> macro instead, which may call C<sv_true()> or may
8057 instead use an in-line version.
8063 Perl_sv_true(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
8069 if ((tXpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) &&
8070 (tXpv->xpv_cur > 1 ||
8071 (tXpv->xpv_cur && *tXpv->xpv_pv != '0')))
8078 return SvIVX(sv) != 0;
8081 return SvNVX(sv) != 0.0;
8083 return sv_2bool(sv);
8091 A private implementation of the C<SvIVx> macro for compilers which can't
8092 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
8098 Perl_sv_iv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
8102 return (IV)SvUVX(sv);
8111 A private implementation of the C<SvUVx> macro for compilers which can't
8112 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
8118 Perl_sv_uv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
8123 return (UV)SvIVX(sv);
8131 A private implementation of the C<SvNVx> macro for compilers which can't
8132 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
8138 Perl_sv_nv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
8145 /* sv_pv() is now a macro using SvPV_nolen();
8146 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
8150 Perl_sv_pv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8157 return sv_2pv(sv, &n_a);
8163 Use the C<SvPV_nolen> macro instead
8167 A private implementation of the C<SvPV> macro for compilers which can't
8168 cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
8174 Perl_sv_pvn(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8180 return sv_2pv(sv, lp);
8185 Perl_sv_pvn_nomg(pTHX_ register SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8191 return sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0);
8194 /* sv_pvn_force() is now a macro using Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags();
8195 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
8199 Perl_sv_pvn_force(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8201 return sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC);
8205 =for apidoc sv_pvn_force
8207 Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
8208 A private implementation of the C<SvPV_force> macro for compilers which
8209 can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro instead.
8211 =for apidoc sv_pvn_force_flags
8213 Get a sensible string out of the SV somehow.
8214 If C<flags> has C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on C<sv> if
8215 appropriate, else not. C<sv_pvn_force> and C<sv_pvn_force_nomg> are
8216 implemented in terms of this function.
8217 You normally want to use the various wrapper macros instead: see
8218 C<SvPV_force> and C<SvPV_force_nomg>
8224 Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp, I32 flags)
8228 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv) && !SvROK(sv))
8229 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
8235 if (SvTYPE(sv) > SVt_PVLV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVFM) {
8236 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce %s to string in %s", sv_reftype(sv,0),
8240 s = sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, flags);
8241 if (s != SvPVX(sv)) { /* Almost, but not quite, sv_setpvn() */
8246 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV); /* Never FALSE */
8247 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
8248 Move(s,SvPVX(sv),len,char);
8253 SvPOK_on(sv); /* validate pointer */
8255 DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2pv(%s)\n",
8256 PTR2UV(sv),SvPVX(sv)));
8262 /* sv_pvbyte () is now a macro using Perl_sv_2pv_flags();
8263 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
8267 Perl_sv_pvbyte(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8269 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
8274 =for apidoc sv_pvbyte
8276 Use C<SvPVbyte_nolen> instead.
8278 =for apidoc sv_pvbyten
8280 A private implementation of the C<SvPVbyte> macro for compilers
8281 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
8288 Perl_sv_pvbyten(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8290 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
8291 return sv_pvn(sv,lp);
8295 =for apidoc sv_pvbyten_force
8297 A private implementation of the C<SvPVbytex_force> macro for compilers
8298 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
8305 Perl_sv_pvbyten_force(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8307 sv_pvn_force(sv,lp);
8308 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv,0);
8313 /* sv_pvutf8 () is now a macro using Perl_sv_2pv_flags();
8314 * this function provided for binary compatibility only
8318 Perl_sv_pvutf8(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8320 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
8325 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8
8327 Use the C<SvPVutf8_nolen> macro instead
8329 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8n
8331 A private implementation of the C<SvPVutf8> macro for compilers
8332 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
8339 Perl_sv_pvutf8n(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8341 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
8342 return sv_pvn(sv,lp);
8346 =for apidoc sv_pvutf8n_force
8348 A private implementation of the C<SvPVutf8_force> macro for compilers
8349 which can't cope with complex macro expressions. Always use the macro
8356 Perl_sv_pvutf8n_force(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *lp)
8358 sv_pvn_force(sv,lp);
8359 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
8365 =for apidoc sv_reftype
8367 Returns a string describing what the SV is a reference to.
8373 Perl_sv_reftype(pTHX_ SV *sv, int ob)
8375 if (ob && SvOBJECT(sv)) {
8376 if (HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)))
8377 return HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv));
8382 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
8399 case SVt_PVLV: return SvROK(sv) ? "REF"
8400 /* tied lvalues should appear to be
8401 * scalars for backwards compatitbility */
8402 : (LvTYPE(sv) == 't' || LvTYPE(sv) == 'T')
8403 ? "SCALAR" : "LVALUE";
8404 case SVt_PVAV: return "ARRAY";
8405 case SVt_PVHV: return "HASH";
8406 case SVt_PVCV: return "CODE";
8407 case SVt_PVGV: return "GLOB";
8408 case SVt_PVFM: return "FORMAT";
8409 case SVt_PVIO: return "IO";
8410 default: return "UNKNOWN";
8416 =for apidoc sv_isobject
8418 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is an RV pointing to a blessed
8419 object. If the SV is not an RV, or if the object is not blessed, then this
8426 Perl_sv_isobject(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8443 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is blessed into the specified
8444 class. This does not check for subtypes; use C<sv_derived_from> to verify
8445 an inheritance relationship.
8451 Perl_sv_isa(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *name)
8462 if (!HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)))
8465 return strEQ(HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)), name);
8471 Creates a new SV for the RV, C<rv>, to point to. If C<rv> is not an RV then
8472 it will be upgraded to one. If C<classname> is non-null then the new SV will
8473 be blessed in the specified package. The new SV is returned and its
8474 reference count is 1.
8480 Perl_newSVrv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname)
8486 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rv);
8489 if (SvTYPE(rv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
8490 U32 refcnt = SvREFCNT(rv);
8494 SvREFCNT(rv) = refcnt;
8497 if (SvTYPE(rv) < SVt_RV)
8498 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
8499 else if (SvTYPE(rv) > SVt_RV) {
8500 (void)SvOOK_off(rv);
8501 if (SvPVX(rv) && SvLEN(rv))
8502 Safefree(SvPVX(rv));
8512 HV* stash = gv_stashpv(classname, TRUE);
8513 (void)sv_bless(rv, stash);
8519 =for apidoc sv_setref_pv
8521 Copies a pointer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
8522 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
8523 the new SV. If the C<pv> argument is NULL then C<PL_sv_undef> will be placed
8524 into the SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
8525 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
8526 will have a reference count of 1, and the RV will be returned.
8528 Do not use with other Perl types such as HV, AV, SV, CV, because those
8529 objects will become corrupted by the pointer copy process.
8531 Note that C<sv_setref_pvn> copies the string while this copies the pointer.
8537 Perl_sv_setref_pv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, void *pv)
8540 sv_setsv(rv, &PL_sv_undef);
8544 sv_setiv(newSVrv(rv,classname), PTR2IV(pv));
8549 =for apidoc sv_setref_iv
8551 Copies an integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
8552 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
8553 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
8554 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
8555 will have a reference count of 1, and the RV will be returned.
8561 Perl_sv_setref_iv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, IV iv)
8563 sv_setiv(newSVrv(rv,classname), iv);
8568 =for apidoc sv_setref_uv
8570 Copies an unsigned integer into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
8571 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
8572 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
8573 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
8574 will have a reference count of 1, and the RV will be returned.
8580 Perl_sv_setref_uv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, UV uv)
8582 sv_setuv(newSVrv(rv,classname), uv);
8587 =for apidoc sv_setref_nv
8589 Copies a double into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The C<rv>
8590 argument will be upgraded to an RV. That RV will be modified to point to
8591 the new SV. The C<classname> argument indicates the package for the
8592 blessing. Set C<classname> to C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV
8593 will have a reference count of 1, and the RV will be returned.
8599 Perl_sv_setref_nv(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, NV nv)
8601 sv_setnv(newSVrv(rv,classname), nv);
8606 =for apidoc sv_setref_pvn
8608 Copies a string into a new SV, optionally blessing the SV. The length of the
8609 string must be specified with C<n>. The C<rv> argument will be upgraded to
8610 an RV. That RV will be modified to point to the new SV. The C<classname>
8611 argument indicates the package for the blessing. Set C<classname> to
8612 C<Nullch> to avoid the blessing. The new SV will have a reference count
8613 of 1, and the RV will be returned.
8615 Note that C<sv_setref_pv> copies the pointer while this copies the string.
8621 Perl_sv_setref_pvn(pTHX_ SV *rv, const char *classname, char *pv, STRLEN n)
8623 sv_setpvn(newSVrv(rv,classname), pv, n);
8628 =for apidoc sv_bless
8630 Blesses an SV into a specified package. The SV must be an RV. The package
8631 must be designated by its stash (see C<gv_stashpv()>). The reference count
8632 of the SV is unaffected.
8638 Perl_sv_bless(pTHX_ SV *sv, HV *stash)
8642 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't bless non-reference value");
8644 if (SvFLAGS(tmpRef) & (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_READONLY)) {
8645 if (SvREADONLY(tmpRef))
8646 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
8647 if (SvOBJECT(tmpRef)) {
8648 if (SvTYPE(tmpRef) != SVt_PVIO)
8650 SvREFCNT_dec(SvSTASH(tmpRef));
8653 SvOBJECT_on(tmpRef);
8654 if (SvTYPE(tmpRef) != SVt_PVIO)
8656 (void)SvUPGRADE(tmpRef, SVt_PVMG);
8657 SvSTASH(tmpRef) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(stash);
8664 if(SvSMAGICAL(tmpRef))
8665 if(mg_find(tmpRef, PERL_MAGIC_ext) || mg_find(tmpRef, PERL_MAGIC_uvar))
8673 /* Downgrades a PVGV to a PVMG.
8677 S_sv_unglob(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8681 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV);
8686 SvREFCNT_dec(GvSTASH(sv));
8687 GvSTASH(sv) = Nullhv;
8689 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_glob);
8690 Safefree(GvNAME(sv));
8693 /* need to keep SvANY(sv) in the right arena */
8694 xpvmg = new_XPVMG();
8695 StructCopy(SvANY(sv), xpvmg, XPVMG);
8696 del_XPVGV(SvANY(sv));
8699 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
8700 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVt_PVMG;
8704 =for apidoc sv_unref_flags
8706 Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
8707 whatever was being referenced by the RV. This can almost be thought of
8708 as a reversal of C<newSVrv>. The C<cflags> argument can contain
8709 C<SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF> to force the reference count to be decremented
8710 (otherwise the decrementing is conditional on the reference count being
8711 different from one or the reference being a readonly SV).
8718 Perl_sv_unref_flags(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
8722 if (SvWEAKREF(sv)) {
8730 /* You can't have a || SvREADONLY(rv) here, as $a = $$a, where $a was
8731 assigned to as BEGIN {$a = \"Foo"} will fail. */
8732 if (SvREFCNT(rv) != 1 || (flags & SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF))
8734 else /* XXX Hack, but hard to make $a=$a->[1] work otherwise */
8735 sv_2mortal(rv); /* Schedule for freeing later */
8739 =for apidoc sv_unref
8741 Unsets the RV status of the SV, and decrements the reference count of
8742 whatever was being referenced by the RV. This can almost be thought of
8743 as a reversal of C<newSVrv>. This is C<sv_unref_flags> with the C<flag>
8744 being zero. See C<SvROK_off>.
8750 Perl_sv_unref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8752 sv_unref_flags(sv, 0);
8756 =for apidoc sv_taint
8758 Taint an SV. Use C<SvTAINTED_on> instead.
8763 Perl_sv_taint(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8765 sv_magic((sv), Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_taint, Nullch, 0);
8769 =for apidoc sv_untaint
8771 Untaint an SV. Use C<SvTAINTED_off> instead.
8776 Perl_sv_untaint(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8778 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
8779 MAGIC *mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint);
8786 =for apidoc sv_tainted
8788 Test an SV for taintedness. Use C<SvTAINTED> instead.
8793 Perl_sv_tainted(pTHX_ SV *sv)
8795 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
8796 MAGIC *mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint);
8797 if (mg && ((mg->mg_len & 1) || ((mg->mg_len & 2) && mg->mg_obj == sv)))
8804 =for apidoc sv_setpviv
8806 Copies an integer into the given SV, also updating its string value.
8807 Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpviv_mg>.
8813 Perl_sv_setpviv(pTHX_ SV *sv, IV iv)
8815 char buf[TYPE_CHARS(UV)];
8817 char *ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, iv, 0, 0, &ebuf);
8819 sv_setpvn(sv, ptr, ebuf - ptr);
8823 =for apidoc sv_setpviv_mg
8825 Like C<sv_setpviv>, but also handles 'set' magic.
8831 Perl_sv_setpviv_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, IV iv)
8833 char buf[TYPE_CHARS(UV)];
8835 char *ptr = uiv_2buf(buf, iv, 0, 0, &ebuf);
8837 sv_setpvn(sv, ptr, ebuf - ptr);
8841 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8843 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
8844 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
8845 * Don't access this version directly.
8849 Perl_sv_setpvf_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8853 va_start(args, pat);
8854 sv_vsetpvf(sv, pat, &args);
8858 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
8859 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
8860 * Don't access this version directly.
8864 Perl_sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8868 va_start(args, pat);
8869 sv_vsetpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
8875 =for apidoc sv_setpvf
8877 Processes its arguments like C<sprintf> and sets an SV to the formatted
8878 output. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
8884 Perl_sv_setpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8887 va_start(args, pat);
8888 sv_vsetpvf(sv, pat, &args);
8892 /* backend for C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_nocontext> */
8895 Perl_sv_vsetpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
8897 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
8901 =for apidoc sv_setpvf_mg
8903 Like C<sv_setpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
8909 Perl_sv_setpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8912 va_start(args, pat);
8913 sv_vsetpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
8917 /* backend for C<sv_setpvf_mg> C<setpvf_mg_nocontext> */
8920 Perl_sv_vsetpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
8922 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
8926 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8928 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
8929 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
8930 * Don't access this version directly.
8934 Perl_sv_catpvf_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8938 va_start(args, pat);
8939 sv_vcatpvf(sv, pat, &args);
8943 /* pTHX_ magic can't cope with varargs, so this is a no-context
8944 * version of the main function, (which may itself be aliased to us).
8945 * Don't access this version directly.
8949 Perl_sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext(SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8953 va_start(args, pat);
8954 sv_vcatpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
8960 =for apidoc sv_catpvf
8962 Processes its arguments like C<sprintf> and appends the formatted
8963 output to an SV. If the appended data contains "wide" characters
8964 (including, but not limited to, SVs with a UTF-8 PV formatted with %s,
8965 and characters >255 formatted with %c), the original SV might get
8966 upgraded to UTF-8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic.
8967 C<SvSETMAGIC()> must typically be called after calling this function
8968 to handle 'set' magic.
8973 Perl_sv_catpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
8976 va_start(args, pat);
8977 sv_vcatpvf(sv, pat, &args);
8981 /* backend for C<sv_catpvf> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
8984 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
8986 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
8990 =for apidoc sv_catpvf_mg
8992 Like C<sv_catpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
8998 Perl_sv_catpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, ...)
9001 va_start(args, pat);
9002 sv_vcatpvf_mg(sv, pat, &args);
9006 /* backend for C<catpvf_mg> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
9009 Perl_sv_vcatpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
9011 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
9016 =for apidoc sv_vsetpvfn
9018 Works like C<vcatpvfn> but copies the text into the SV instead of
9021 Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
9027 Perl_sv_vsetpvfn(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)
9029 sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
9030 sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, maybe_tainted);
9033 /* private function for use in sv_vcatpvfn via the EXPECT_NUMBER macro */
9036 S_expect_number(pTHX_ char** pattern)
9039 switch (**pattern) {
9040 case '1': case '2': case '3':
9041 case '4': case '5': case '6':
9042 case '7': case '8': case '9':
9043 while (isDIGIT(**pattern))
9044 var = var * 10 + (*(*pattern)++ - '0');
9048 #define EXPECT_NUMBER(pattern, var) (var = S_expect_number(aTHX_ &pattern))
9051 F0convert(NV nv, char *endbuf, STRLEN *len)
9062 if (uv & 1 && uv == nv)
9063 uv--; /* Round to even */
9065 unsigned dig = uv % 10;
9078 =for apidoc sv_vcatpvfn
9080 Processes its arguments like C<vsprintf> and appends the formatted output
9081 to an SV. Uses an array of SVs if the C style variable argument list is
9082 missing (NULL). When running with taint checks enabled, indicates via
9083 C<maybe_tainted> if results are untrustworthy (often due to the use of
9086 Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_catpvf> and C<sv_catpvf_mg>.
9092 Perl_sv_vcatpvfn(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pat, STRLEN patlen, va_list *args, SV **svargs, I32 svmax, bool *maybe_tainted)
9099 static char nullstr[] = "(null)";
9101 bool has_utf8; /* has the result utf8? */
9102 bool pat_utf8; /* the pattern is in utf8? */
9104 /* Times 4: a decimal digit takes more than 3 binary digits.
9105 * NV_DIG: mantissa takes than many decimal digits.
9106 * Plus 32: Playing safe. */
9107 char ebuf[IV_DIG * 4 + NV_DIG + 32];
9108 /* large enough for "%#.#f" --chip */
9109 /* what about long double NVs? --jhi */
9111 has_utf8 = pat_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
9113 /* no matter what, this is a string now */
9114 (void)SvPV_force(sv, origlen);
9116 /* special-case "", "%s", and "%_" */
9119 if (patlen == 2 && pat[0] == '%') {
9123 char *s = va_arg(*args, char*);
9124 sv_catpv(sv, s ? s : nullstr);
9126 else if (svix < svmax) {
9127 sv_catsv(sv, *svargs);
9128 if (DO_UTF8(*svargs))
9134 argsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
9135 sv_catsv(sv, argsv);
9140 /* See comment on '_' below */
9145 #ifndef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
9146 /* special-case "%.<number>[gf]" */
9147 if ( patlen <= 5 && pat[0] == '%' && pat[1] == '.'
9148 && (pat[patlen-1] == 'g' || pat[patlen-1] == 'f') ) {
9149 unsigned digits = 0;
9153 while (*pp >= '0' && *pp <= '9')
9154 digits = 10 * digits + (*pp++ - '0');
9155 if (pp - pat == (int)patlen - 1) {
9159 nv = (NV)va_arg(*args, double);
9160 else if (svix < svmax)
9165 /* Add check for digits != 0 because it seems that some
9166 gconverts are buggy in this case, and we don't yet have
9167 a Configure test for this. */
9168 if (digits && digits < sizeof(ebuf) - NV_DIG - 10) {
9169 /* 0, point, slack */
9170 Gconvert(nv, (int)digits, 0, ebuf);
9172 if (*ebuf) /* May return an empty string for digits==0 */
9175 } else if (!digits) {
9178 if ((p = F0convert(nv, ebuf + sizeof ebuf, &l))) {
9179 sv_catpvn(sv, p, l);
9185 #endif /* !USE_LONG_DOUBLE */
9187 if (!args && svix < svmax && DO_UTF8(*svargs))
9190 patend = (char*)pat + patlen;
9191 for (p = (char*)pat; p < patend; p = q) {
9194 bool vectorize = FALSE;
9195 bool vectorarg = FALSE;
9196 bool vec_utf8 = FALSE;
9202 bool has_precis = FALSE;
9205 bool is_utf8 = FALSE; /* is this item utf8? */
9206 #ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG
9207 /* This is to try to fix a bug with irix/nonstop-ux/powerux and
9208 with sfio - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
9209 bool fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = FALSE;
9213 U8 utf8buf[UTF8_MAXLEN+1];
9214 STRLEN esignlen = 0;
9216 char *eptr = Nullch;
9219 U8 *vecstr = Null(U8*);
9226 /* we need a long double target in case HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but
9229 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE
9238 STRLEN dotstrlen = 1;
9239 I32 efix = 0; /* explicit format parameter index */
9240 I32 ewix = 0; /* explicit width index */
9241 I32 epix = 0; /* explicit precision index */
9242 I32 evix = 0; /* explicit vector index */
9243 bool asterisk = FALSE;
9245 /* echo everything up to the next format specification */
9246 for (q = p; q < patend && *q != '%'; ++q) ;
9248 if (has_utf8 && !pat_utf8)
9249 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(sv, p, q - p, nsv);
9251 sv_catpvn(sv, p, q - p);
9258 We allow format specification elements in this order:
9259 \d+\$ explicit format parameter index
9261 v|\*(\d+\$)?v vector with optional (optionally specified) arg
9262 0 flag (as above): repeated to allow "v02"
9263 \d+|\*(\d+\$)? width using optional (optionally specified) arg
9264 \.(\d*|\*(\d+\$)?) precision using optional (optionally specified) arg
9266 [%bcdefginopsux_DFOUX] format (mandatory)
9268 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, width)) {
9309 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, ewix))
9318 if ((vectorarg = asterisk)) {
9330 EXPECT_NUMBER(q, width);
9335 vecsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
9337 vecsv = (evix ? evix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
9338 svargs[evix ? evix-1 : svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
9339 dotstr = SvPVx(vecsv, dotstrlen);
9344 vecsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
9345 vecstr = (U8*)SvPVx(vecsv,veclen);
9346 vec_utf8 = DO_UTF8(vecsv);
9348 else if (efix ? efix <= svmax : svix < svmax) {
9349 vecsv = svargs[efix ? efix-1 : svix++];
9350 vecstr = (U8*)SvPVx(vecsv,veclen);
9351 vec_utf8 = DO_UTF8(vecsv);
9361 i = va_arg(*args, int);
9363 i = (ewix ? ewix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
9364 SvIVx(svargs[ewix ? ewix-1 : svix++]) : 0;
9366 width = (i < 0) ? -i : i;
9376 if (EXPECT_NUMBER(q, epix) && *q++ != '$')
9378 /* XXX: todo, support specified precision parameter */
9382 i = va_arg(*args, int);
9384 i = (ewix ? ewix <= svmax : svix < svmax)
9385 ? SvIVx(svargs[ewix ? ewix-1 : svix++]) : 0;
9386 precis = (i < 0) ? 0 : i;
9391 precis = precis * 10 + (*q++ - '0');
9400 case 'I': /* Ix, I32x, and I64x */
9402 if (q[1] == '6' && q[2] == '4') {
9408 if (q[1] == '3' && q[2] == '2') {
9418 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) || defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
9429 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) || defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
9430 if (*(q + 1) == 'l') { /* lld, llf */
9455 argsv = (efix ? efix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
9456 svargs[efix ? efix-1 : svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
9463 uv = (args && !vectorize) ? va_arg(*args, int) : SvIVx(argsv);
9465 (!UNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv) && SvUTF8(sv)))
9467 eptr = (char*)utf8buf;
9468 elen = uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)eptr, uv) - utf8buf;
9479 if (args && !vectorize) {
9480 eptr = va_arg(*args, char*);
9482 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
9483 /* On MacOS, %#s format is used for Pascal strings */
9488 elen = strlen(eptr);
9491 elen = sizeof nullstr - 1;
9495 eptr = SvPVx(argsv, elen);
9496 if (DO_UTF8(argsv)) {
9497 if (has_precis && precis < elen) {
9499 sv_pos_u2b(argsv, &p, 0); /* sticks at end */
9502 if (width) { /* fudge width (can't fudge elen) */
9503 width += elen - sv_len_utf8(argsv);
9512 * The "%_" hack might have to be changed someday,
9513 * if ISO or ANSI decide to use '_' for something.
9514 * So we keep it hidden from users' code.
9516 if (!args || vectorize)
9518 argsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
9519 eptr = SvPVx(argsv, elen);
9525 if (has_precis && elen > precis)
9532 if (alt || vectorize)
9534 uv = PTR2UV(args ? va_arg(*args, void*) : argsv);
9552 uv = utf8n_to_uvchr(vecstr, veclen, &ulen,
9561 esignbuf[esignlen++] = plus;
9565 case 'h': iv = (short)va_arg(*args, int); break;
9566 case 'l': iv = va_arg(*args, long); break;
9567 case 'V': iv = va_arg(*args, IV); break;
9568 default: iv = va_arg(*args, int); break;
9570 case 'q': iv = va_arg(*args, Quad_t); break;
9575 IV tiv = SvIVx(argsv); /* work around GCC bug #13488 */
9577 case 'h': iv = (short)tiv; break;
9578 case 'l': iv = (long)tiv; break;
9580 default: iv = tiv; break;
9582 case 'q': iv = (Quad_t)tiv; break;
9586 if ( !vectorize ) /* we already set uv above */
9591 esignbuf[esignlen++] = plus;
9595 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '-';
9638 uv = utf8n_to_uvchr(vecstr, veclen, &ulen,
9649 case 'h': uv = (unsigned short)va_arg(*args, unsigned); break;
9650 case 'l': uv = va_arg(*args, unsigned long); break;
9651 case 'V': uv = va_arg(*args, UV); break;
9652 default: uv = va_arg(*args, unsigned); break;
9654 case 'q': uv = va_arg(*args, Uquad_t); break;
9659 UV tuv = SvUVx(argsv); /* work around GCC bug #13488 */
9661 case 'h': uv = (unsigned short)tuv; break;
9662 case 'l': uv = (unsigned long)tuv; break;
9664 default: uv = tuv; break;
9666 case 'q': uv = (Uquad_t)tuv; break;
9672 eptr = ebuf + sizeof ebuf;
9678 p = (char*)((c == 'X')
9679 ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef");
9685 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '0';
9686 esignbuf[esignlen++] = c; /* 'x' or 'X' */
9692 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
9694 if (alt && *eptr != '0')
9700 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
9703 esignbuf[esignlen++] = '0';
9704 esignbuf[esignlen++] = 'b';
9707 default: /* it had better be ten or less */
9708 #if defined(PERL_Y2KWARN)
9709 if (ckWARN(WARN_Y2K)) {
9711 char *s = SvPV(sv,n);
9712 if (n >= 2 && s[n-2] == '1' && s[n-1] == '9'
9713 && (n == 2 || !isDIGIT(s[n-3])))
9715 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_Y2K),
9716 "Possible Y2K bug: %%%c %s",
9717 c, "format string following '19'");
9723 *--eptr = '0' + dig;
9724 } while (uv /= base);
9727 elen = (ebuf + sizeof ebuf) - eptr;
9730 zeros = precis - elen;
9731 else if (precis == 0 && elen == 1 && *eptr == '0')
9736 /* FLOATING POINT */
9739 c = 'f'; /* maybe %F isn't supported here */
9745 /* This is evil, but floating point is even more evil */
9747 /* for SV-style calling, we can only get NV
9748 for C-style calling, we assume %f is double;
9749 for simplicity we allow any of %Lf, %llf, %qf for long double
9753 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
9757 /* [perl #20339] - we should accept and ignore %lf rather than die */
9761 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
9762 intsize = args ? 0 : 'q';
9766 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
9775 /* now we need (long double) if intsize == 'q', else (double) */
9776 nv = (args && !vectorize) ?
9777 #if LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE
9779 va_arg(*args, long double) :
9780 va_arg(*args, double)
9782 va_arg(*args, double)
9788 if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
9790 /* FIXME: if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but not USE_LONG_DOUBLE this
9791 will cast our (long double) to (double) */
9792 (void)Perl_frexp(nv, &i);
9793 if (i == PERL_INT_MIN)
9794 Perl_die(aTHX_ "panic: frexp");
9796 need = BIT_DIGITS(i);
9798 need += has_precis ? precis : 6; /* known default */
9803 #ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG
9804 /* This is to try to fix a bug with irix/nonstop-ux/powerux and
9805 with sfio - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
9808 # define MY_DBL_MAX DBL_MAX
9809 # else /* XXX guessing! HUGE_VAL may be defined as infinity, so not using */
9810 # if DOUBLESIZE >= 8
9811 # define MY_DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623157E+308L
9813 # define MY_DBL_MAX 3.40282347E+38L
9817 # ifdef HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG_LESS1 /* only between -1L & 1L - Allen */
9818 # define MY_DBL_MAX_BUG 1L
9820 # define MY_DBL_MAX_BUG MY_DBL_MAX
9824 # define MY_DBL_MIN DBL_MIN
9825 # else /* XXX guessing! -Allen */
9826 # if DOUBLESIZE >= 8
9827 # define MY_DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014E-308L
9829 # define MY_DBL_MIN 1.17549435E-38L
9833 if ((intsize == 'q') && (c == 'f') &&
9834 ((nv < MY_DBL_MAX_BUG) && (nv > -MY_DBL_MAX_BUG)) &&
9836 /* it's going to be short enough that
9837 * long double precision is not needed */
9839 if ((nv <= 0L) && (nv >= -0L))
9840 fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = TRUE; /* 0 is 0 - easiest */
9842 /* would use Perl_fp_class as a double-check but not
9843 * functional on IRIX - see perl.h comments */
9845 if ((nv >= MY_DBL_MIN) || (nv <= -MY_DBL_MIN)) {
9846 /* It's within the range that a double can represent */
9847 #if defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
9848 if ((nv >= ((long double)1/DBL_MAX)) ||
9849 (nv <= (-(long double)1/DBL_MAX)))
9851 fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug = TRUE;
9854 if (fix_ldbl_sprintf_bug == TRUE) {
9864 # undef MY_DBL_MAX_BUG
9867 #endif /* HAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG */
9869 need += 20; /* fudge factor */
9870 if (PL_efloatsize < need) {
9871 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
9872 PL_efloatsize = need + 20; /* more fudge */
9873 New(906, PL_efloatbuf, PL_efloatsize, char);
9874 PL_efloatbuf[0] = '\0';
9877 if ( !(width || left || plus || alt) && fill != '0'
9878 && has_precis && intsize != 'q' ) { /* Shortcuts */
9879 /* See earlier comment about buggy Gconvert when digits,
9881 if ( c == 'g' && precis) {
9882 Gconvert((NV)nv, (int)precis, 0, PL_efloatbuf);
9883 if (*PL_efloatbuf) /* May return an empty string for digits==0 */
9884 goto float_converted;
9885 } else if ( c == 'f' && !precis) {
9886 if ((eptr = F0convert(nv, ebuf + sizeof ebuf, &elen)))
9890 eptr = ebuf + sizeof ebuf;
9893 /* FIXME: what to do if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE but not PERL_PRIfldbl? */
9894 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(PERL_PRIfldbl)
9895 if (intsize == 'q') {
9896 /* Copy the one or more characters in a long double
9897 * format before the 'base' ([efgEFG]) character to
9898 * the format string. */
9899 static char const prifldbl[] = PERL_PRIfldbl;
9900 char const *p = prifldbl + sizeof(prifldbl) - 3;
9901 while (p >= prifldbl) { *--eptr = *p--; }
9906 do { *--eptr = '0' + (base % 10); } while (base /= 10);
9911 do { *--eptr = '0' + (base % 10); } while (base /= 10);
9923 /* No taint. Otherwise we are in the strange situation
9924 * where printf() taints but print($float) doesn't.
9926 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
9928 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, nv);
9930 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, (double)nv);
9932 (void)sprintf(PL_efloatbuf, eptr, nv);
9935 eptr = PL_efloatbuf;
9936 elen = strlen(PL_efloatbuf);
9942 i = SvCUR(sv) - origlen;
9943 if (args && !vectorize) {
9945 case 'h': *(va_arg(*args, short*)) = i; break;
9946 default: *(va_arg(*args, int*)) = i; break;
9947 case 'l': *(va_arg(*args, long*)) = i; break;
9948 case 'V': *(va_arg(*args, IV*)) = i; break;
9950 case 'q': *(va_arg(*args, Quad_t*)) = i; break;
9955 sv_setuv_mg(argsv, (UV)i);
9957 continue; /* not "break" */
9963 if (!args && ckWARN(WARN_PRINTF) &&
9964 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF || PL_op->op_type == OP_SPRINTF)) {
9965 SV *msg = sv_newmortal();
9966 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ msg, "Invalid conversion in %sprintf: ",
9967 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF) ? "" : "s");
9970 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
9971 "\"%%%c\"", c & 0xFF);
9973 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
9974 "\"%%\\%03"UVof"\"",
9977 sv_catpv(msg, "end of string");
9978 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRINTF), "%"SVf, msg); /* yes, this is reentrant */
9981 /* output mangled stuff ... */
9987 /* ... right here, because formatting flags should not apply */
9988 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + elen + 1);
9990 Copy(eptr, p, elen, char);
9993 SvCUR(sv) = p - SvPVX(sv);
9995 continue; /* not "break" */
9998 /* calculate width before utf8_upgrade changes it */
9999 have = esignlen + zeros + elen;
10001 if (is_utf8 != has_utf8) {
10004 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
10007 SV *nsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(eptr, elen));
10008 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv);
10012 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + elen + 1);
10016 /* Use memchr() instead of strchr(), as eptr is not guaranteed */
10017 /* to point to a null-terminated string. */
10018 if (left && ckWARN(WARN_PRINTF) && memchr(eptr, '\n', elen) &&
10019 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF || PL_op->op_type == OP_SPRINTF))
10020 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRINTF),
10021 "Newline in left-justified string for %sprintf",
10022 (PL_op->op_type == OP_PRTF) ? "" : "s");
10024 need = (have > width ? have : width);
10027 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + need + dotstrlen + 1);
10029 if (esignlen && fill == '0') {
10030 for (i = 0; i < (int)esignlen; i++)
10031 *p++ = esignbuf[i];
10033 if (gap && !left) {
10034 memset(p, fill, gap);
10037 if (esignlen && fill != '0') {
10038 for (i = 0; i < (int)esignlen; i++)
10039 *p++ = esignbuf[i];
10042 for (i = zeros; i; i--)
10046 Copy(eptr, p, elen, char);
10050 memset(p, ' ', gap);
10055 Copy(dotstr, p, dotstrlen, char);
10059 vectorize = FALSE; /* done iterating over vecstr */
10066 SvCUR(sv) = p - SvPVX(sv);
10074 /* =========================================================================
10076 =head1 Cloning an interpreter
10078 All the macros and functions in this section are for the private use of
10079 the main function, perl_clone().
10081 The foo_dup() functions make an exact copy of an existing foo thinngy.
10082 During the course of a cloning, a hash table is used to map old addresses
10083 to new addresses. The table is created and manipulated with the
10084 ptr_table_* functions.
10088 ============================================================================*/
10091 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
10093 #ifndef GpREFCNT_inc
10094 # define GpREFCNT_inc(gp) ((gp) ? (++(gp)->gp_refcnt, (gp)) : (GP*)NULL)
10098 #define sv_dup_inc(s,t) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(s,t))
10099 #define av_dup(s,t) (AV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
10100 #define av_dup_inc(s,t) (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
10101 #define hv_dup(s,t) (HV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
10102 #define hv_dup_inc(s,t) (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
10103 #define cv_dup(s,t) (CV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
10104 #define cv_dup_inc(s,t) (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
10105 #define io_dup(s,t) (IO*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
10106 #define io_dup_inc(s,t) (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
10107 #define gv_dup(s,t) (GV*)sv_dup((SV*)s,t)
10108 #define gv_dup_inc(s,t) (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)s,t))
10109 #define SAVEPV(p) (p ? savepv(p) : Nullch)
10110 #define SAVEPVN(p,n) (p ? savepvn(p,n) : Nullch)
10113 /* Duplicate a regexp. Required reading: pregcomp() and pregfree() in
10114 regcomp.c. AMS 20010712 */
10117 Perl_re_dup(pTHX_ REGEXP *r, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
10121 struct reg_substr_datum *s;
10124 return (REGEXP *)NULL;
10126 if ((ret = (REGEXP *)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, r)))
10129 len = r->offsets[0];
10130 npar = r->nparens+1;
10132 Newc(0, ret, sizeof(regexp) + (len+1)*sizeof(regnode), char, regexp);
10133 Copy(r->program, ret->program, len+1, regnode);
10135 New(0, ret->startp, npar, I32);
10136 Copy(r->startp, ret->startp, npar, I32);
10137 New(0, ret->endp, npar, I32);
10138 Copy(r->startp, ret->startp, npar, I32);
10140 New(0, ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
10141 for (s = ret->substrs->data, i = 0; i < 3; i++, s++) {
10142 s->min_offset = r->substrs->data[i].min_offset;
10143 s->max_offset = r->substrs->data[i].max_offset;
10144 s->substr = sv_dup_inc(r->substrs->data[i].substr, param);
10145 s->utf8_substr = sv_dup_inc(r->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr, param);
10148 ret->regstclass = NULL;
10150 struct reg_data *d;
10151 int count = r->data->count;
10153 Newc(0, d, sizeof(struct reg_data) + count*sizeof(void *),
10154 char, struct reg_data);
10155 New(0, d->what, count, U8);
10158 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
10159 d->what[i] = r->data->what[i];
10160 switch (d->what[i]) {
10162 d->data[i] = sv_dup_inc((SV *)r->data->data[i], param);
10165 d->data[i] = av_dup_inc((AV *)r->data->data[i], param);
10168 /* This is cheating. */
10169 New(0, d->data[i], 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
10170 StructCopy(r->data->data[i], d->data[i],
10171 struct regnode_charclass_class);
10172 ret->regstclass = (regnode*)d->data[i];
10175 /* Compiled op trees are readonly, and can thus be
10176 shared without duplication. */
10177 d->data[i] = (void*)OpREFCNT_inc((OP*)r->data->data[i]);
10180 d->data[i] = r->data->data[i];
10190 New(0, ret->offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
10191 Copy(r->offsets, ret->offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
10193 ret->precomp = SAVEPVN(r->precomp, r->prelen);
10194 ret->refcnt = r->refcnt;
10195 ret->minlen = r->minlen;
10196 ret->prelen = r->prelen;
10197 ret->nparens = r->nparens;
10198 ret->lastparen = r->lastparen;
10199 ret->lastcloseparen = r->lastcloseparen;
10200 ret->reganch = r->reganch;
10202 ret->sublen = r->sublen;
10204 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(ret))
10205 ret->subbeg = SAVEPVN(r->subbeg, r->sublen);
10207 ret->subbeg = Nullch;
10208 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
10209 ret->saved_copy = Nullsv;
10212 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, r, ret);
10216 /* duplicate a file handle */
10219 Perl_fp_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, char type, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
10223 return (PerlIO*)NULL;
10225 /* look for it in the table first */
10226 ret = (PerlIO*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, fp);
10230 /* create anew and remember what it is */
10231 ret = PerlIO_fdupopen(aTHX_ fp, param, PERLIO_DUP_CLONE);
10232 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, fp, ret);
10236 /* duplicate a directory handle */
10239 Perl_dirp_dup(pTHX_ DIR *dp)
10247 /* duplicate a typeglob */
10250 Perl_gp_dup(pTHX_ GP *gp, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
10255 /* look for it in the table first */
10256 ret = (GP*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, gp);
10260 /* create anew and remember what it is */
10261 Newz(0, ret, 1, GP);
10262 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, gp, ret);
10265 ret->gp_refcnt = 0; /* must be before any other dups! */
10266 ret->gp_sv = sv_dup_inc(gp->gp_sv, param);
10267 ret->gp_io = io_dup_inc(gp->gp_io, param);
10268 ret->gp_form = cv_dup_inc(gp->gp_form, param);
10269 ret->gp_av = av_dup_inc(gp->gp_av, param);
10270 ret->gp_hv = hv_dup_inc(gp->gp_hv, param);
10271 ret->gp_egv = gv_dup(gp->gp_egv, param);/* GvEGV is not refcounted */
10272 ret->gp_cv = cv_dup_inc(gp->gp_cv, param);
10273 ret->gp_cvgen = gp->gp_cvgen;
10274 ret->gp_flags = gp->gp_flags;
10275 ret->gp_line = gp->gp_line;
10276 ret->gp_file = gp->gp_file; /* points to COP.cop_file */
10280 /* duplicate a chain of magic */
10283 Perl_mg_dup(pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
10285 MAGIC *mgprev = (MAGIC*)NULL;
10288 return (MAGIC*)NULL;
10289 /* look for it in the table first */
10290 mgret = (MAGIC*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, mg);
10294 for (; mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
10296 Newz(0, nmg, 1, MAGIC);
10298 mgprev->mg_moremagic = nmg;
10301 nmg->mg_virtual = mg->mg_virtual; /* XXX copy dynamic vtable? */
10302 nmg->mg_private = mg->mg_private;
10303 nmg->mg_type = mg->mg_type;
10304 nmg->mg_flags = mg->mg_flags;
10305 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_qr) {
10306 nmg->mg_obj = (SV*)re_dup((REGEXP*)mg->mg_obj, param);
10308 else if(mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_backref) {
10309 AV *av = (AV*) mg->mg_obj;
10312 SvREFCNT_inc(nmg->mg_obj = (SV*)newAV());
10314 for (i = AvFILLp(av); i >= 0; i--) {
10315 if (!svp[i]) continue;
10316 av_push((AV*)nmg->mg_obj,sv_dup(svp[i],param));
10320 nmg->mg_obj = (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
10321 ? sv_dup_inc(mg->mg_obj, param)
10322 : sv_dup(mg->mg_obj, param);
10324 nmg->mg_len = mg->mg_len;
10325 nmg->mg_ptr = mg->mg_ptr; /* XXX random ptr? */
10326 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
10327 if (mg->mg_len > 0) {
10328 nmg->mg_ptr = SAVEPVN(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
10329 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_overload_table &&
10330 AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr))
10332 AMT *amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
10333 AMT *namtp = (AMT*)nmg->mg_ptr;
10335 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
10336 namtp->table[i] = cv_dup_inc(amtp->table[i], param);
10340 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
10341 nmg->mg_ptr = (char*)sv_dup_inc((SV*)mg->mg_ptr, param);
10343 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_DUP) && mg->mg_virtual && mg->mg_virtual->svt_dup) {
10344 CALL_FPTR(nmg->mg_virtual->svt_dup)(aTHX_ nmg, param);
10351 /* create a new pointer-mapping table */
10354 Perl_ptr_table_new(pTHX)
10357 Newz(0, tbl, 1, PTR_TBL_t);
10358 tbl->tbl_max = 511;
10359 tbl->tbl_items = 0;
10360 Newz(0, tbl->tbl_ary, tbl->tbl_max + 1, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
10364 /* map an existing pointer using a table */
10367 Perl_ptr_table_fetch(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, void *sv)
10369 PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent;
10370 UV hash = PTR2UV(sv);
10372 tblent = tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
10373 for (; tblent; tblent = tblent->next) {
10374 if (tblent->oldval == sv)
10375 return tblent->newval;
10377 return (void*)NULL;
10380 /* add a new entry to a pointer-mapping table */
10383 Perl_ptr_table_store(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, void *oldv, void *newv)
10385 PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent, **otblent;
10386 /* XXX this may be pessimal on platforms where pointers aren't good
10387 * hash values e.g. if they grow faster in the most significant
10389 UV hash = PTR2UV(oldv);
10393 otblent = &tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
10394 for (tblent = *otblent; tblent; i=0, tblent = tblent->next) {
10395 if (tblent->oldval == oldv) {
10396 tblent->newval = newv;
10400 Newz(0, tblent, 1, PTR_TBL_ENT_t);
10401 tblent->oldval = oldv;
10402 tblent->newval = newv;
10403 tblent->next = *otblent;
10406 if (i && tbl->tbl_items > tbl->tbl_max)
10407 ptr_table_split(tbl);
10410 /* double the hash bucket size of an existing ptr table */
10413 Perl_ptr_table_split(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
10415 PTR_TBL_ENT_t **ary = tbl->tbl_ary;
10416 UV oldsize = tbl->tbl_max + 1;
10417 UV newsize = oldsize * 2;
10420 Renew(ary, newsize, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
10421 Zero(&ary[oldsize], newsize-oldsize, PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
10422 tbl->tbl_max = --newsize;
10423 tbl->tbl_ary = ary;
10424 for (i=0; i < oldsize; i++, ary++) {
10425 PTR_TBL_ENT_t **curentp, **entp, *ent;
10428 curentp = ary + oldsize;
10429 for (entp = ary, ent = *ary; ent; ent = *entp) {
10430 if ((newsize & PTR2UV(ent->oldval)) != i) {
10432 ent->next = *curentp;
10442 /* remove all the entries from a ptr table */
10445 Perl_ptr_table_clear(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
10447 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t **array;
10448 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t *entry;
10449 register PTR_TBL_ENT_t *oentry = Null(PTR_TBL_ENT_t*);
10453 if (!tbl || !tbl->tbl_items) {
10457 array = tbl->tbl_ary;
10459 max = tbl->tbl_max;
10464 entry = entry->next;
10468 if (++riter > max) {
10471 entry = array[riter];
10475 tbl->tbl_items = 0;
10478 /* clear and free a ptr table */
10481 Perl_ptr_table_free(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
10486 ptr_table_clear(tbl);
10487 Safefree(tbl->tbl_ary);
10492 char *PL_watch_pvx;
10495 /* attempt to make everything in the typeglob readonly */
10498 S_gv_share(pTHX_ SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
10500 GV *gv = (GV*)sstr;
10501 SV *sv = ¶m->proto_perl->Isv_no; /* just need SvREADONLY-ness */
10503 if (GvIO(gv) || GvFORM(gv)) {
10504 GvUNIQUE_off(gv); /* GvIOs cannot be shared. nor can GvFORMs */
10506 else if (!GvCV(gv)) {
10507 GvCV(gv) = (CV*)sv;
10510 /* CvPADLISTs cannot be shared */
10511 if (!SvREADONLY(GvCV(gv)) && !CvXSUB(GvCV(gv))) {
10516 if (!GvUNIQUE(gv)) {
10518 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "gv_share: unable to share %s::%s\n",
10519 HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)), GvNAME(gv));
10525 * write attempts will die with
10526 * "Modification of a read-only value attempted"
10532 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
10536 GvAV(gv) = (AV*)sv;
10539 SvREADONLY_on(GvAV(gv));
10543 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)sv;
10546 SvREADONLY_on(GvHV(gv));
10549 return sstr; /* he_dup() will SvREFCNT_inc() */
10552 /* duplicate an SV of any type (including AV, HV etc) */
10555 Perl_rvpv_dup(pTHX_ SV *dstr, SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
10558 SvRV(dstr) = SvWEAKREF(sstr)
10559 ? sv_dup(SvRV(sstr), param)
10560 : sv_dup_inc(SvRV(sstr), param);
10562 else if (SvPVX(sstr)) {
10563 /* Has something there */
10565 /* Normal PV - clone whole allocated space */
10566 SvPVX(dstr) = SAVEPVN(SvPVX(sstr), SvLEN(sstr)-1);
10567 if (SvREADONLY(sstr) && SvFAKE(sstr)) {
10568 /* Not that normal - actually sstr is copy on write.
10569 But we are a true, independant SV, so: */
10570 SvREADONLY_off(dstr);
10575 /* Special case - not normally malloced for some reason */
10576 if (SvREADONLY(sstr) && SvFAKE(sstr)) {
10577 /* A "shared" PV - clone it as unshared string */
10578 if(SvPADTMP(sstr)) {
10579 /* However, some of them live in the pad
10580 and they should not have these flags
10583 SvPVX(dstr) = sharepvn(SvPVX(sstr), SvCUR(sstr),
10585 SvUVX(dstr) = SvUVX(sstr);
10588 SvPVX(dstr) = SAVEPVN(SvPVX(sstr), SvCUR(sstr));
10590 SvREADONLY_off(dstr);
10594 /* Some other special case - random pointer */
10595 SvPVX(dstr) = SvPVX(sstr);
10600 /* Copy the Null */
10601 SvPVX(dstr) = SvPVX(sstr);
10606 Perl_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *sstr, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
10610 if (!sstr || SvTYPE(sstr) == SVTYPEMASK)
10612 /* look for it in the table first */
10613 dstr = (SV*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, sstr);
10617 if(param->flags & CLONEf_JOIN_IN) {
10618 /** We are joining here so we don't want do clone
10619 something that is bad **/
10621 if(SvTYPE(sstr) == SVt_PVHV &&
10623 /** don't clone stashes if they already exist **/
10624 HV* old_stash = gv_stashpv(HvNAME(sstr),0);
10625 return (SV*) old_stash;
10629 /* create anew and remember what it is */
10631 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, sstr, dstr);
10634 SvFLAGS(dstr) = SvFLAGS(sstr);
10635 SvFLAGS(dstr) &= ~SVf_OOK; /* don't propagate OOK hack */
10636 SvREFCNT(dstr) = 0; /* must be before any other dups! */
10639 if (SvANY(sstr) && PL_watch_pvx && SvPVX(sstr) == PL_watch_pvx)
10640 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "watch at %p hit, found string \"%s\"\n",
10641 PL_watch_pvx, SvPVX(sstr));
10644 switch (SvTYPE(sstr)) {
10646 SvANY(dstr) = NULL;
10649 SvANY(dstr) = new_XIV();
10650 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10653 SvANY(dstr) = new_XNV();
10654 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10657 SvANY(dstr) = new_XRV();
10658 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10661 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPV();
10662 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10663 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10664 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10667 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVIV();
10668 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10669 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10670 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10671 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10674 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVNV();
10675 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10676 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10677 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10678 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10679 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10682 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVMG();
10683 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10684 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10685 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10686 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10687 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10688 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10689 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10692 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVBM();
10693 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10694 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10695 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10696 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10697 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10698 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10699 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10700 BmRARE(dstr) = BmRARE(sstr);
10701 BmUSEFUL(dstr) = BmUSEFUL(sstr);
10702 BmPREVIOUS(dstr)= BmPREVIOUS(sstr);
10705 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVLV();
10706 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10707 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10708 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10709 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10710 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10711 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10712 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10713 LvTARGOFF(dstr) = LvTARGOFF(sstr); /* XXX sometimes holds PMOP* when DEBUGGING */
10714 LvTARGLEN(dstr) = LvTARGLEN(sstr);
10715 if (LvTYPE(sstr) == 't') /* for tie: unrefcnted fake (SV**) */
10716 LvTARG(dstr) = dstr;
10717 else if (LvTYPE(sstr) == 'T') /* for tie: fake HE */
10718 LvTARG(dstr) = (SV*)he_dup((HE*)LvTARG(sstr), 0, param);
10720 LvTARG(dstr) = sv_dup_inc(LvTARG(sstr), param);
10721 LvTYPE(dstr) = LvTYPE(sstr);
10724 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)sstr)) {
10726 if ((share = gv_share(sstr, param))) {
10729 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, sstr, dstr);
10731 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "sv_dup: sharing %s::%s\n",
10732 HvNAME(GvSTASH(share)), GvNAME(share));
10737 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVGV();
10738 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10739 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10740 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10741 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10742 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10743 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10744 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10745 GvNAMELEN(dstr) = GvNAMELEN(sstr);
10746 GvNAME(dstr) = SAVEPVN(GvNAME(sstr), GvNAMELEN(sstr));
10747 GvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(GvSTASH(sstr), param);
10748 GvFLAGS(dstr) = GvFLAGS(sstr);
10749 GvGP(dstr) = gp_dup(GvGP(sstr), param);
10750 (void)GpREFCNT_inc(GvGP(dstr));
10753 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVIO();
10754 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10755 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10756 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10757 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10758 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10759 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10760 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10761 IoIFP(dstr) = fp_dup(IoIFP(sstr), IoTYPE(sstr), param);
10762 if (IoOFP(sstr) == IoIFP(sstr))
10763 IoOFP(dstr) = IoIFP(dstr);
10765 IoOFP(dstr) = fp_dup(IoOFP(sstr), IoTYPE(sstr), param);
10766 /* PL_rsfp_filters entries have fake IoDIRP() */
10767 if (IoDIRP(sstr) && !(IoFLAGS(sstr) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
10768 IoDIRP(dstr) = dirp_dup(IoDIRP(sstr));
10770 IoDIRP(dstr) = IoDIRP(sstr);
10771 IoLINES(dstr) = IoLINES(sstr);
10772 IoPAGE(dstr) = IoPAGE(sstr);
10773 IoPAGE_LEN(dstr) = IoPAGE_LEN(sstr);
10774 IoLINES_LEFT(dstr) = IoLINES_LEFT(sstr);
10775 if(IoFLAGS(sstr) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP) {
10776 /* I have no idea why fake dirp (rsfps)
10777 should be treaded differently but otherwise
10778 we end up with leaks -- sky*/
10779 IoTOP_GV(dstr) = gv_dup_inc(IoTOP_GV(sstr), param);
10780 IoFMT_GV(dstr) = gv_dup_inc(IoFMT_GV(sstr), param);
10781 IoBOTTOM_GV(dstr) = gv_dup_inc(IoBOTTOM_GV(sstr), param);
10783 IoTOP_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoTOP_GV(sstr), param);
10784 IoFMT_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoFMT_GV(sstr), param);
10785 IoBOTTOM_GV(dstr) = gv_dup(IoBOTTOM_GV(sstr), param);
10787 IoTOP_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoTOP_NAME(sstr));
10788 IoFMT_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoFMT_NAME(sstr));
10789 IoBOTTOM_NAME(dstr) = SAVEPV(IoBOTTOM_NAME(sstr));
10790 IoSUBPROCESS(dstr) = IoSUBPROCESS(sstr);
10791 IoTYPE(dstr) = IoTYPE(sstr);
10792 IoFLAGS(dstr) = IoFLAGS(sstr);
10795 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVAV();
10796 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10797 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10798 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10799 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10800 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10801 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10802 AvARYLEN((AV*)dstr) = sv_dup_inc(AvARYLEN((AV*)sstr), param);
10803 AvFLAGS((AV*)dstr) = AvFLAGS((AV*)sstr);
10804 if (AvARRAY((AV*)sstr)) {
10805 SV **dst_ary, **src_ary;
10806 SSize_t items = AvFILLp((AV*)sstr) + 1;
10808 src_ary = AvARRAY((AV*)sstr);
10809 Newz(0, dst_ary, AvMAX((AV*)sstr)+1, SV*);
10810 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, src_ary, dst_ary);
10811 SvPVX(dstr) = (char*)dst_ary;
10812 AvALLOC((AV*)dstr) = dst_ary;
10813 if (AvREAL((AV*)sstr)) {
10814 while (items-- > 0)
10815 *dst_ary++ = sv_dup_inc(*src_ary++, param);
10818 while (items-- > 0)
10819 *dst_ary++ = sv_dup(*src_ary++, param);
10821 items = AvMAX((AV*)sstr) - AvFILLp((AV*)sstr);
10822 while (items-- > 0) {
10823 *dst_ary++ = &PL_sv_undef;
10827 SvPVX(dstr) = Nullch;
10828 AvALLOC((AV*)dstr) = (SV**)NULL;
10832 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVHV();
10833 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10834 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10835 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10836 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10837 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10838 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10839 HvRITER((HV*)dstr) = HvRITER((HV*)sstr);
10840 if (HvARRAY((HV*)sstr)) {
10842 XPVHV *dxhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(dstr);
10843 XPVHV *sxhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(sstr);
10844 Newz(0, dxhv->xhv_array,
10845 PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(dxhv->xhv_max+1), char);
10846 while (i <= sxhv->xhv_max) {
10847 ((HE**)dxhv->xhv_array)[i] = he_dup(((HE**)sxhv->xhv_array)[i],
10848 (bool)!!HvSHAREKEYS(sstr),
10852 dxhv->xhv_eiter = he_dup(sxhv->xhv_eiter,
10853 (bool)!!HvSHAREKEYS(sstr), param);
10856 SvPVX(dstr) = Nullch;
10857 HvEITER((HV*)dstr) = (HE*)NULL;
10859 HvPMROOT((HV*)dstr) = HvPMROOT((HV*)sstr); /* XXX */
10860 HvNAME((HV*)dstr) = SAVEPV(HvNAME((HV*)sstr));
10861 /* Record stashes for possible cloning in Perl_clone(). */
10862 if(HvNAME((HV*)dstr))
10863 av_push(param->stashes, dstr);
10866 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVFM();
10867 FmLINES(dstr) = FmLINES(sstr);
10871 SvANY(dstr) = new_XPVCV();
10873 SvCUR(dstr) = SvCUR(sstr);
10874 SvLEN(dstr) = SvLEN(sstr);
10875 SvIVX(dstr) = SvIVX(sstr);
10876 SvNVX(dstr) = SvNVX(sstr);
10877 SvMAGIC(dstr) = mg_dup(SvMAGIC(sstr), param);
10878 SvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(sstr), param);
10879 Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
10880 CvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup(CvSTASH(sstr), param); /* NOTE: not refcounted */
10881 CvSTART(dstr) = CvSTART(sstr);
10882 CvROOT(dstr) = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(sstr));
10883 CvXSUB(dstr) = CvXSUB(sstr);
10884 CvXSUBANY(dstr) = CvXSUBANY(sstr);
10885 if (CvCONST(sstr)) {
10886 CvXSUBANY(dstr).any_ptr = GvUNIQUE(CvGV(sstr)) ?
10887 SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(sstr).any_ptr) :
10888 sv_dup_inc(CvXSUBANY(sstr).any_ptr, param);
10890 /* don't dup if copying back - CvGV isn't refcounted, so the
10891 * duped GV may never be freed. A bit of a hack! DAPM */
10892 CvGV(dstr) = (param->flags & CLONEf_JOIN_IN) ?
10893 Nullgv : gv_dup(CvGV(sstr), param) ;
10894 if (param->flags & CLONEf_COPY_STACKS) {
10895 CvDEPTH(dstr) = CvDEPTH(sstr);
10899 PAD_DUP(CvPADLIST(dstr), CvPADLIST(sstr), param);
10900 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(dstr) = CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(sstr);
10902 CvWEAKOUTSIDE(sstr)
10903 ? cv_dup( CvOUTSIDE(sstr), param)
10904 : cv_dup_inc(CvOUTSIDE(sstr), param);
10905 CvFLAGS(dstr) = CvFLAGS(sstr);
10906 CvFILE(dstr) = CvXSUB(sstr) ? CvFILE(sstr) : SAVEPV(CvFILE(sstr));
10909 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bizarre SvTYPE [%" IVdf "]", (IV)SvTYPE(sstr));
10913 if (SvOBJECT(dstr) && SvTYPE(dstr) != SVt_PVIO)
10919 /* duplicate a context */
10922 Perl_cx_dup(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cxs, I32 ix, I32 max, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
10924 PERL_CONTEXT *ncxs;
10927 return (PERL_CONTEXT*)NULL;
10929 /* look for it in the table first */
10930 ncxs = (PERL_CONTEXT*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, cxs);
10934 /* create anew and remember what it is */
10935 Newz(56, ncxs, max + 1, PERL_CONTEXT);
10936 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, cxs, ncxs);
10939 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxs[ix];
10940 PERL_CONTEXT *ncx = &ncxs[ix];
10941 ncx->cx_type = cx->cx_type;
10942 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUBST) {
10943 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cloning substitution context is unimplemented");
10946 ncx->blk_oldsp = cx->blk_oldsp;
10947 ncx->blk_oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
10948 ncx->blk_oldretsp = cx->blk_oldretsp;
10949 ncx->blk_oldmarksp = cx->blk_oldmarksp;
10950 ncx->blk_oldscopesp = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
10951 ncx->blk_oldpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
10952 ncx->blk_gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
10953 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
10955 ncx->blk_sub.cv = (cx->blk_sub.olddepth == 0
10956 ? cv_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.cv, param)
10957 : cv_dup(cx->blk_sub.cv,param));
10958 ncx->blk_sub.argarray = (cx->blk_sub.hasargs
10959 ? av_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.argarray, param)
10961 ncx->blk_sub.savearray = av_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.savearray, param);
10962 ncx->blk_sub.olddepth = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
10963 ncx->blk_sub.hasargs = cx->blk_sub.hasargs;
10964 ncx->blk_sub.lval = cx->blk_sub.lval;
10967 ncx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;
10968 ncx->blk_eval.old_op_type = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type;
10969 ncx->blk_eval.old_namesv = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv, param);
10970 ncx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
10971 ncx->blk_eval.cur_text = sv_dup(cx->blk_eval.cur_text, param);
10974 ncx->blk_loop.label = cx->blk_loop.label;
10975 ncx->blk_loop.resetsp = cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
10976 ncx->blk_loop.redo_op = cx->blk_loop.redo_op;
10977 ncx->blk_loop.next_op = cx->blk_loop.next_op;
10978 ncx->blk_loop.last_op = cx->blk_loop.last_op;
10979 ncx->blk_loop.iterdata = (CxPADLOOP(cx)
10980 ? cx->blk_loop.iterdata
10981 : gv_dup((GV*)cx->blk_loop.iterdata, param));
10982 ncx->blk_loop.oldcomppad
10983 = (PAD*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table,
10984 cx->blk_loop.oldcomppad);
10985 ncx->blk_loop.itersave = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.itersave, param);
10986 ncx->blk_loop.iterlval = sv_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.iterlval, param);
10987 ncx->blk_loop.iterary = av_dup_inc(cx->blk_loop.iterary, param);
10988 ncx->blk_loop.iterix = cx->blk_loop.iterix;
10989 ncx->blk_loop.itermax = cx->blk_loop.itermax;
10992 ncx->blk_sub.cv = cv_dup(cx->blk_sub.cv, param);
10993 ncx->blk_sub.gv = gv_dup(cx->blk_sub.gv, param);
10994 ncx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = gv_dup_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv, param);
10995 ncx->blk_sub.hasargs = cx->blk_sub.hasargs;
11007 /* duplicate a stack info structure */
11010 Perl_si_dup(pTHX_ PERL_SI *si, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
11015 return (PERL_SI*)NULL;
11017 /* look for it in the table first */
11018 nsi = (PERL_SI*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, si);
11022 /* create anew and remember what it is */
11023 Newz(56, nsi, 1, PERL_SI);
11024 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, si, nsi);
11026 nsi->si_stack = av_dup_inc(si->si_stack, param);
11027 nsi->si_cxix = si->si_cxix;
11028 nsi->si_cxmax = si->si_cxmax;
11029 nsi->si_cxstack = cx_dup(si->si_cxstack, si->si_cxix, si->si_cxmax, param);
11030 nsi->si_type = si->si_type;
11031 nsi->si_prev = si_dup(si->si_prev, param);
11032 nsi->si_next = si_dup(si->si_next, param);
11033 nsi->si_markoff = si->si_markoff;
11038 #define POPINT(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_i32)
11039 #define TOPINT(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_i32)
11040 #define POPLONG(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_long)
11041 #define TOPLONG(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_long)
11042 #define POPIV(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_iv)
11043 #define TOPIV(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_iv)
11044 #define POPBOOL(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_bool)
11045 #define TOPBOOL(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_bool)
11046 #define POPPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_ptr)
11047 #define TOPPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_ptr)
11048 #define POPDPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_dptr)
11049 #define TOPDPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_dptr)
11050 #define POPDXPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[--(ix)].any_dxptr)
11051 #define TOPDXPTR(ss,ix) ((ss)[ix].any_dxptr)
11054 #define pv_dup_inc(p) SAVEPV(p)
11055 #define pv_dup(p) SAVEPV(p)
11056 #define svp_dup_inc(p,pp) any_dup(p,pp)
11058 /* map any object to the new equivent - either something in the
11059 * ptr table, or something in the interpreter structure
11063 Perl_any_dup(pTHX_ void *v, PerlInterpreter *proto_perl)
11068 return (void*)NULL;
11070 /* look for it in the table first */
11071 ret = ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, v);
11075 /* see if it is part of the interpreter structure */
11076 if (v >= (void*)proto_perl && v < (void*)(proto_perl+1))
11077 ret = (void*)(((char*)aTHX) + (((char*)v) - (char*)proto_perl));
11085 /* duplicate the save stack */
11088 Perl_ss_dup(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
11090 ANY *ss = proto_perl->Tsavestack;
11091 I32 ix = proto_perl->Tsavestack_ix;
11092 I32 max = proto_perl->Tsavestack_max;
11105 void (*dptr) (void*);
11106 void (*dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
11109 Newz(54, nss, max, ANY);
11113 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11115 case SAVEt_ITEM: /* normal string */
11116 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11117 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11118 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11119 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11121 case SAVEt_SV: /* scalar reference */
11122 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11123 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11124 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11125 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup_inc(gv, param);
11127 case SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF: /* generic char* */
11128 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11129 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
11130 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11131 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11133 case SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF: /* char* in shared space */
11134 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11135 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = savesharedpv(c);
11136 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11137 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11139 case SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF: /* generic sv */
11140 case SAVEt_SVREF: /* scalar reference */
11141 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11142 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11143 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11144 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = svp_dup_inc((SV**)ptr, proto_perl);/* XXXXX */
11146 case SAVEt_AV: /* array reference */
11147 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11148 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup_inc(av, param);
11149 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11150 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
11152 case SAVEt_HV: /* hash reference */
11153 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11154 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
11155 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11156 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
11158 case SAVEt_INT: /* int reference */
11159 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11160 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11161 intval = (int)POPINT(ss,ix);
11162 TOPINT(nss,ix) = intval;
11164 case SAVEt_LONG: /* long reference */
11165 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11166 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11167 longval = (long)POPLONG(ss,ix);
11168 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
11170 case SAVEt_I32: /* I32 reference */
11171 case SAVEt_I16: /* I16 reference */
11172 case SAVEt_I8: /* I8 reference */
11173 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11174 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11176 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11178 case SAVEt_IV: /* IV reference */
11179 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11180 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11182 TOPIV(nss,ix) = iv;
11184 case SAVEt_SPTR: /* SV* reference */
11185 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11186 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11187 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11188 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup(sv, param);
11190 case SAVEt_VPTR: /* random* reference */
11191 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11192 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11193 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11194 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11196 case SAVEt_PPTR: /* char* reference */
11197 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11198 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11199 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11200 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
11202 case SAVEt_HPTR: /* HV* reference */
11203 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11204 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11205 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11206 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup(hv, param);
11208 case SAVEt_APTR: /* AV* reference */
11209 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11210 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11211 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11212 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup(av, param);
11215 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11216 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup(gv, param);
11218 case SAVEt_GP: /* scalar reference */
11219 gp = (GP*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11220 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gp = gp_dup(gp, param);
11221 (void)GpREFCNT_inc(gp);
11222 gv = (GV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11223 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = gv_dup_inc(gv, param);
11224 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11225 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup(c);
11227 TOPIV(nss,ix) = iv;
11229 TOPIV(nss,ix) = iv;
11232 case SAVEt_MORTALIZESV:
11233 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11234 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11237 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11238 if (ptr && (((OP*)ptr)->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED)) {
11239 /* these are assumed to be refcounted properly */
11240 switch (((OP*)ptr)->op_type) {
11242 case OP_LEAVESUBLV:
11246 case OP_LEAVEWRITE:
11247 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = ptr;
11252 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = Nullop;
11257 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = Nullop;
11260 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11261 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup_inc(c);
11263 case SAVEt_CLEARSV:
11264 longval = POPLONG(ss,ix);
11265 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
11268 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11269 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
11270 c = (char*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11271 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = pv_dup_inc(c);
11273 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11275 case SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR:
11276 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11277 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl); /* XXX quite arbitrary */
11278 dptr = POPDPTR(ss,ix);
11279 TOPDPTR(nss,ix) = (void (*)(void*))any_dup((void *)dptr, proto_perl);
11281 case SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X:
11282 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11283 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl); /* XXX quite arbitrary */
11284 dxptr = POPDXPTR(ss,ix);
11285 TOPDXPTR(nss,ix) = (void (*)(pTHX_ void*))any_dup((void *)dxptr, proto_perl);
11287 case SAVEt_REGCONTEXT:
11290 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11293 case SAVEt_STACK_POS: /* Position on Perl stack */
11295 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11297 case SAVEt_AELEM: /* array element */
11298 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11299 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11301 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11302 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11303 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup_inc(av, param);
11305 case SAVEt_HELEM: /* hash element */
11306 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11307 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11308 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11309 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup_inc(sv, param);
11310 hv = (HV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11311 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = hv_dup_inc(hv, param);
11314 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11315 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = ptr;
11319 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11321 case SAVEt_COMPPAD:
11322 av = (AV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11323 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = av_dup(av, param);
11326 longval = (long)POPLONG(ss,ix);
11327 TOPLONG(nss,ix) = longval;
11328 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11329 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11330 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11331 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup(sv, param);
11334 ptr = POPPTR(ss,ix);
11335 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = any_dup(ptr, proto_perl);
11336 longval = (long)POPBOOL(ss,ix);
11337 TOPBOOL(nss,ix) = (bool)longval;
11339 case SAVEt_SET_SVFLAGS:
11341 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11343 TOPINT(nss,ix) = i;
11344 sv = (SV*)POPPTR(ss,ix);
11345 TOPPTR(nss,ix) = sv_dup(sv, param);
11348 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ss_dup inconsistency");
11356 =for apidoc perl_clone
11358 Create and return a new interpreter by cloning the current one.
11360 perl_clone takes these flags as parameters:
11362 CLONEf_COPY_STACKS - is used to, well, copy the stacks also,
11363 without it we only clone the data and zero the stacks,
11364 with it we copy the stacks and the new perl interpreter is
11365 ready to run at the exact same point as the previous one.
11366 The pseudo-fork code uses COPY_STACKS while the
11367 threads->new doesn't.
11369 CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE
11370 perl_clone keeps a ptr_table with the pointer of the old
11371 variable as a key and the new variable as a value,
11372 this allows it to check if something has been cloned and not
11373 clone it again but rather just use the value and increase the
11374 refcount. If KEEP_PTR_TABLE is not set then perl_clone will kill
11375 the ptr_table using the function
11376 C<ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table); PL_ptr_table = NULL;>,
11377 reason to keep it around is if you want to dup some of your own
11378 variable who are outside the graph perl scans, example of this
11379 code is in threads.xs create
11382 This is a win32 thing, it is ignored on unix, it tells perls
11383 win32host code (which is c++) to clone itself, this is needed on
11384 win32 if you want to run two threads at the same time,
11385 if you just want to do some stuff in a separate perl interpreter
11386 and then throw it away and return to the original one,
11387 you don't need to do anything.
11392 /* XXX the above needs expanding by someone who actually understands it ! */
11393 EXTERN_C PerlInterpreter *
11394 perl_clone_host(PerlInterpreter* proto_perl, UV flags);
11397 perl_clone(PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, UV flags)
11399 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
11401 /* perlhost.h so we need to call into it
11402 to clone the host, CPerlHost should have a c interface, sky */
11404 if (flags & CLONEf_CLONE_HOST) {
11405 return perl_clone_host(proto_perl,flags);
11407 return perl_clone_using(proto_perl, flags,
11409 proto_perl->IMemShared,
11410 proto_perl->IMemParse,
11412 proto_perl->IStdIO,
11416 proto_perl->IProc);
11420 perl_clone_using(PerlInterpreter *proto_perl, UV flags,
11421 struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
11422 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
11423 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
11424 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
11425 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
11427 /* XXX many of the string copies here can be optimized if they're
11428 * constants; they need to be allocated as common memory and just
11429 * their pointers copied. */
11432 CLONE_PARAMS clone_params;
11433 CLONE_PARAMS* param = &clone_params;
11435 PerlInterpreter *my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
11436 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl);
11439 Poison(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
11443 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
11444 PL_savestack_max = -1;
11446 PL_sig_pending = 0;
11447 Zero(&PL_debug_pad, 1, struct perl_debug_pad);
11448 # else /* !DEBUGGING */
11449 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
11450 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
11452 /* host pointers */
11454 PL_MemShared = ipMS;
11455 PL_MemParse = ipMP;
11462 #else /* !PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
11464 CLONE_PARAMS clone_params;
11465 CLONE_PARAMS* param = &clone_params;
11466 PerlInterpreter *my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
11467 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl);
11472 Poison(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
11476 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
11477 PL_savestack_max = -1;
11479 PL_sig_pending = 0;
11480 Zero(&PL_debug_pad, 1, struct perl_debug_pad);
11481 # else /* !DEBUGGING */
11482 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
11483 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
11484 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
11485 param->flags = flags;
11486 param->proto_perl = proto_perl;
11489 PL_xiv_arenaroot = NULL;
11490 PL_xiv_root = NULL;
11491 PL_xnv_arenaroot = NULL;
11492 PL_xnv_root = NULL;
11493 PL_xrv_arenaroot = NULL;
11494 PL_xrv_root = NULL;
11495 PL_xpv_arenaroot = NULL;
11496 PL_xpv_root = NULL;
11497 PL_xpviv_arenaroot = NULL;
11498 PL_xpviv_root = NULL;
11499 PL_xpvnv_arenaroot = NULL;
11500 PL_xpvnv_root = NULL;
11501 PL_xpvcv_arenaroot = NULL;
11502 PL_xpvcv_root = NULL;
11503 PL_xpvav_arenaroot = NULL;
11504 PL_xpvav_root = NULL;
11505 PL_xpvhv_arenaroot = NULL;
11506 PL_xpvhv_root = NULL;
11507 PL_xpvmg_arenaroot = NULL;
11508 PL_xpvmg_root = NULL;
11509 PL_xpvlv_arenaroot = NULL;
11510 PL_xpvlv_root = NULL;
11511 PL_xpvbm_arenaroot = NULL;
11512 PL_xpvbm_root = NULL;
11513 PL_he_arenaroot = NULL;
11515 PL_nice_chunk = NULL;
11516 PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
11518 PL_sv_objcount = 0;
11519 PL_sv_root = Nullsv;
11520 PL_sv_arenaroot = Nullsv;
11522 PL_debug = proto_perl->Idebug;
11524 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
11525 /* XXX: things like -Dm will segfault here in perlio, but doing
11526 * PERL_SET_CONTEXT(proto_perl);
11527 * breaks too many other things
11529 Perl_reentrant_init(aTHX);
11532 /* create SV map for pointer relocation */
11533 PL_ptr_table = ptr_table_new();
11535 /* initialize these special pointers as early as possible */
11536 SvANY(&PL_sv_undef) = NULL;
11537 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
11538 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_undef) = SVf_READONLY|SVt_NULL;
11539 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_undef, &PL_sv_undef);
11541 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = new_XPVNV();
11542 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
11543 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
11544 SvPVX(&PL_sv_no) = SAVEPVN(PL_No, 0);
11545 SvCUR(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
11546 SvLEN(&PL_sv_no) = 1;
11547 SvNVX(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
11548 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_no, &PL_sv_no);
11550 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = new_XPVNV();
11551 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
11552 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
11553 SvPVX(&PL_sv_yes) = SAVEPVN(PL_Yes, 1);
11554 SvCUR(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
11555 SvLEN(&PL_sv_yes) = 2;
11556 SvNVX(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
11557 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_yes, &PL_sv_yes);
11559 /* create (a non-shared!) shared string table */
11560 PL_strtab = newHV();
11561 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab);
11562 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
11563 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Istrtab, PL_strtab);
11565 PL_compiling = proto_perl->Icompiling;
11567 /* These two PVs will be free'd special way so must set them same way op.c does */
11568 PL_compiling.cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(PL_compiling.cop_stashpv);
11569 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icompiling.cop_stashpv, PL_compiling.cop_stashpv);
11571 PL_compiling.cop_file = savesharedpv(PL_compiling.cop_file);
11572 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icompiling.cop_file, PL_compiling.cop_file);
11574 ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Icompiling, &PL_compiling);
11575 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
11576 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = sv_dup_inc(PL_compiling.cop_warnings, param);
11577 if (!specialCopIO(PL_compiling.cop_io))
11578 PL_compiling.cop_io = sv_dup_inc(PL_compiling.cop_io, param);
11579 PL_curcop = (COP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Tcurcop, proto_perl);
11581 /* pseudo environmental stuff */
11582 PL_origargc = proto_perl->Iorigargc;
11583 PL_origargv = proto_perl->Iorigargv;
11585 param->stashes = newAV(); /* Setup array of objects to call clone on */
11587 #ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
11588 /* Clone PerlIO tables as soon as we can handle general xx_dup() */
11589 PerlIO_clone(aTHX_ proto_perl, param);
11592 PL_envgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ienvgv, param);
11593 PL_incgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iincgv, param);
11594 PL_hintgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ihintgv, param);
11595 PL_origfilename = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iorigfilename);
11596 PL_diehook = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Idiehook, param);
11597 PL_warnhook = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iwarnhook, param);
11600 PL_minus_c = proto_perl->Iminus_c;
11601 PL_patchlevel = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipatchlevel, param);
11602 PL_localpatches = proto_perl->Ilocalpatches;
11603 PL_splitstr = proto_perl->Isplitstr;
11604 PL_preprocess = proto_perl->Ipreprocess;
11605 PL_minus_n = proto_perl->Iminus_n;
11606 PL_minus_p = proto_perl->Iminus_p;
11607 PL_minus_l = proto_perl->Iminus_l;
11608 PL_minus_a = proto_perl->Iminus_a;
11609 PL_minus_F = proto_perl->Iminus_F;
11610 PL_doswitches = proto_perl->Idoswitches;
11611 PL_dowarn = proto_perl->Idowarn;
11612 PL_doextract = proto_perl->Idoextract;
11613 PL_sawampersand = proto_perl->Isawampersand;
11614 PL_unsafe = proto_perl->Iunsafe;
11615 PL_inplace = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iinplace);
11616 PL_e_script = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ie_script, param);
11617 PL_perldb = proto_perl->Iperldb;
11618 PL_perl_destruct_level = proto_perl->Iperl_destruct_level;
11619 PL_exit_flags = proto_perl->Iexit_flags;
11621 /* magical thingies */
11622 /* XXX time(&PL_basetime) when asked for? */
11623 PL_basetime = proto_perl->Ibasetime;
11624 PL_formfeed = sv_dup(proto_perl->Iformfeed, param);
11626 PL_maxsysfd = proto_perl->Imaxsysfd;
11627 PL_multiline = proto_perl->Imultiline;
11628 PL_statusvalue = proto_perl->Istatusvalue;
11630 PL_statusvalue_vms = proto_perl->Istatusvalue_vms;
11632 PL_encoding = sv_dup(proto_perl->Iencoding, param);
11634 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0), "", 0); /* For regex debugging. */
11635 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1), "", 0); /* ext/re needs these */
11636 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2), "", 0); /* even without DEBUGGING. */
11638 /* Clone the regex array */
11639 PL_regex_padav = newAV();
11641 I32 len = av_len((AV*)proto_perl->Iregex_padav);
11642 SV** regexen = AvARRAY((AV*)proto_perl->Iregex_padav);
11643 av_push(PL_regex_padav,
11644 sv_dup_inc(regexen[0],param));
11645 for(i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
11646 if(SvREPADTMP(regexen[i])) {
11647 av_push(PL_regex_padav, sv_dup_inc(regexen[i], param));
11649 av_push(PL_regex_padav,
11651 newSViv(PTR2IV(re_dup(INT2PTR(REGEXP *,
11652 SvIVX(regexen[i])), param)))
11657 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
11659 /* shortcuts to various I/O objects */
11660 PL_stdingv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Istdingv, param);
11661 PL_stderrgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Istderrgv, param);
11662 PL_defgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Idefgv, param);
11663 PL_argvgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iargvgv, param);
11664 PL_argvoutgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Iargvoutgv, param);
11665 PL_argvout_stack = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iargvout_stack, param);
11667 /* shortcuts to regexp stuff */
11668 PL_replgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ireplgv, param);
11670 /* shortcuts to misc objects */
11671 PL_errgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Ierrgv, param);
11673 /* shortcuts to debugging objects */
11674 PL_DBgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBgv, param);
11675 PL_DBline = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBline, param);
11676 PL_DBsub = gv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsub, param);
11677 PL_DBsingle = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsingle, param);
11678 PL_DBtrace = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBtrace, param);
11679 PL_DBsignal = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBsignal, param);
11680 PL_DBassertion = sv_dup(proto_perl->IDBassertion, param);
11681 PL_lineary = av_dup(proto_perl->Ilineary, param);
11682 PL_dbargs = av_dup(proto_perl->Idbargs, param);
11684 /* symbol tables */
11685 PL_defstash = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tdefstash, param);
11686 PL_curstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstash, param);
11687 PL_debstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Idebstash, param);
11688 PL_globalstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Iglobalstash, param);
11689 PL_curstname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icurstname, param);
11691 PL_beginav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ibeginav, param);
11692 PL_beginav_save = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ibeginav_save, param);
11693 PL_checkav_save = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icheckav_save, param);
11694 PL_endav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iendav, param);
11695 PL_checkav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icheckav, param);
11696 PL_initav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iinitav, param);
11698 PL_sub_generation = proto_perl->Isub_generation;
11700 /* funky return mechanisms */
11701 PL_forkprocess = proto_perl->Iforkprocess;
11703 /* subprocess state */
11704 PL_fdpid = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ifdpid, param);
11706 /* internal state */
11707 PL_tainting = proto_perl->Itainting;
11708 PL_taint_warn = proto_perl->Itaint_warn;
11709 PL_maxo = proto_perl->Imaxo;
11710 if (proto_perl->Iop_mask)
11711 PL_op_mask = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Iop_mask, PL_maxo);
11713 PL_op_mask = Nullch;
11714 /* PL_asserting = proto_perl->Iasserting; */
11716 /* current interpreter roots */
11717 PL_main_cv = cv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Imain_cv, param);
11718 PL_main_root = OpREFCNT_inc(proto_perl->Imain_root);
11719 PL_main_start = proto_perl->Imain_start;
11720 PL_eval_root = proto_perl->Ieval_root;
11721 PL_eval_start = proto_perl->Ieval_start;
11723 /* runtime control stuff */
11724 PL_curcopdb = (COP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Icurcopdb, proto_perl);
11725 PL_copline = proto_perl->Icopline;
11727 PL_filemode = proto_perl->Ifilemode;
11728 PL_lastfd = proto_perl->Ilastfd;
11729 PL_oldname = proto_perl->Ioldname; /* XXX not quite right */
11732 PL_gensym = proto_perl->Igensym;
11733 PL_preambled = proto_perl->Ipreambled;
11734 PL_preambleav = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipreambleav, param);
11735 PL_laststatval = proto_perl->Ilaststatval;
11736 PL_laststype = proto_perl->Ilaststype;
11737 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv;
11739 PL_ors_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iors_sv, param);
11740 PL_ofmt = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iofmt);
11742 /* interpreter atexit processing */
11743 PL_exitlistlen = proto_perl->Iexitlistlen;
11744 if (PL_exitlistlen) {
11745 New(0, PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen, PerlExitListEntry);
11746 Copy(proto_perl->Iexitlist, PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen, PerlExitListEntry);
11749 PL_exitlist = (PerlExitListEntry*)NULL;
11750 PL_modglobal = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Imodglobal, param);
11751 PL_custom_op_names = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icustom_op_names,param);
11752 PL_custom_op_descs = hv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Icustom_op_descs,param);
11754 PL_profiledata = NULL;
11755 PL_rsfp = fp_dup(proto_perl->Irsfp, '<', param);
11756 /* PL_rsfp_filters entries have fake IoDIRP() */
11757 PL_rsfp_filters = av_dup_inc(proto_perl->Irsfp_filters, param);
11759 PL_compcv = cv_dup(proto_perl->Icompcv, param);
11761 PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param);
11763 #ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
11764 sys_intern_dup(&proto_perl->Isys_intern, &PL_sys_intern);
11767 /* more statics moved here */
11768 PL_generation = proto_perl->Igeneration;
11769 PL_DBcv = cv_dup(proto_perl->IDBcv, param);
11771 PL_in_clean_objs = proto_perl->Iin_clean_objs;
11772 PL_in_clean_all = proto_perl->Iin_clean_all;
11774 PL_uid = proto_perl->Iuid;
11775 PL_euid = proto_perl->Ieuid;
11776 PL_gid = proto_perl->Igid;
11777 PL_egid = proto_perl->Iegid;
11778 PL_nomemok = proto_perl->Inomemok;
11779 PL_an = proto_perl->Ian;
11780 PL_evalseq = proto_perl->Ievalseq;
11781 PL_origenviron = proto_perl->Iorigenviron; /* XXX not quite right */
11782 PL_origalen = proto_perl->Iorigalen;
11783 PL_pidstatus = newHV(); /* XXX flag for cloning? */
11784 PL_osname = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Iosname);
11785 PL_sh_path_compat = proto_perl->Ish_path_compat; /* XXX never deallocated */
11786 PL_sighandlerp = proto_perl->Isighandlerp;
11789 PL_runops = proto_perl->Irunops;
11791 Copy(proto_perl->Itokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf, 256, char);
11794 PL_cshlen = proto_perl->Icshlen;
11795 PL_cshname = proto_perl->Icshname; /* XXX never deallocated */
11798 PL_lex_state = proto_perl->Ilex_state;
11799 PL_lex_defer = proto_perl->Ilex_defer;
11800 PL_lex_expect = proto_perl->Ilex_expect;
11801 PL_lex_formbrack = proto_perl->Ilex_formbrack;
11802 PL_lex_dojoin = proto_perl->Ilex_dojoin;
11803 PL_lex_starts = proto_perl->Ilex_starts;
11804 PL_lex_stuff = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilex_stuff, param);
11805 PL_lex_repl = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilex_repl, param);
11806 PL_lex_op = proto_perl->Ilex_op;
11807 PL_lex_inpat = proto_perl->Ilex_inpat;
11808 PL_lex_inwhat = proto_perl->Ilex_inwhat;
11809 PL_lex_brackets = proto_perl->Ilex_brackets;
11810 i = (PL_lex_brackets < 120 ? 120 : PL_lex_brackets);
11811 PL_lex_brackstack = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Ilex_brackstack,i);
11812 PL_lex_casemods = proto_perl->Ilex_casemods;
11813 i = (PL_lex_casemods < 12 ? 12 : PL_lex_casemods);
11814 PL_lex_casestack = SAVEPVN(proto_perl->Ilex_casestack,i);
11816 Copy(proto_perl->Inextval, PL_nextval, 5, YYSTYPE);
11817 Copy(proto_perl->Inexttype, PL_nexttype, 5, I32);
11818 PL_nexttoke = proto_perl->Inexttoke;
11820 /* XXX This is probably masking the deeper issue of why
11821 * SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr) can be NULL at this point. For test case:
11822 * http://archive.develooper.com/perl5-porters%40perl.org/msg83298.html
11823 * (A little debugging with a watchpoint on it may help.)
11825 if (SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr)) {
11826 PL_linestr = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ilinestr, param);
11827 i = proto_perl->Ibufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11828 PL_bufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11829 i = proto_perl->Ioldbufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11830 PL_oldbufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11831 i = proto_perl->Ioldoldbufptr - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11832 PL_oldoldbufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11833 i = proto_perl->Ilinestart - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11834 PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11837 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
11838 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
11839 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
11840 PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11842 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
11843 PL_pending_ident = proto_perl->Ipending_ident;
11844 PL_sublex_info = proto_perl->Isublex_info; /* XXX not quite right */
11846 PL_expect = proto_perl->Iexpect;
11848 PL_multi_start = proto_perl->Imulti_start;
11849 PL_multi_end = proto_perl->Imulti_end;
11850 PL_multi_open = proto_perl->Imulti_open;
11851 PL_multi_close = proto_perl->Imulti_close;
11853 PL_error_count = proto_perl->Ierror_count;
11854 PL_subline = proto_perl->Isubline;
11855 PL_subname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Isubname, param);
11857 /* XXX See comment on SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr) above */
11858 if (SvANY(proto_perl->Ilinestr)) {
11859 i = proto_perl->Ilast_uni - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11860 PL_last_uni = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11861 i = proto_perl->Ilast_lop - SvPVX(proto_perl->Ilinestr);
11862 PL_last_lop = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + (i < 0 ? 0 : i);
11863 PL_last_lop_op = proto_perl->Ilast_lop_op;
11866 PL_last_uni = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11867 PL_last_lop = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
11868 PL_last_lop_op = 0;
11870 PL_in_my = proto_perl->Iin_my;
11871 PL_in_my_stash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Iin_my_stash, param);
11873 PL_cryptseen = proto_perl->Icryptseen;
11876 PL_hints = proto_perl->Ihints;
11878 PL_amagic_generation = proto_perl->Iamagic_generation;
11880 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
11881 PL_collation_ix = proto_perl->Icollation_ix;
11882 PL_collation_name = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Icollation_name);
11883 PL_collation_standard = proto_perl->Icollation_standard;
11884 PL_collxfrm_base = proto_perl->Icollxfrm_base;
11885 PL_collxfrm_mult = proto_perl->Icollxfrm_mult;
11886 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
11888 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
11889 PL_numeric_name = SAVEPV(proto_perl->Inumeric_name);
11890 PL_numeric_standard = proto_perl->Inumeric_standard;
11891 PL_numeric_local = proto_perl->Inumeric_local;
11892 PL_numeric_radix_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Inumeric_radix_sv, param);
11893 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
11895 /* utf8 character classes */
11896 PL_utf8_alnum = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alnum, param);
11897 PL_utf8_alnumc = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alnumc, param);
11898 PL_utf8_ascii = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_ascii, param);
11899 PL_utf8_alpha = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_alpha, param);
11900 PL_utf8_space = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_space, param);
11901 PL_utf8_cntrl = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_cntrl, param);
11902 PL_utf8_graph = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_graph, param);
11903 PL_utf8_digit = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_digit, param);
11904 PL_utf8_upper = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_upper, param);
11905 PL_utf8_lower = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_lower, param);
11906 PL_utf8_print = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_print, param);
11907 PL_utf8_punct = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_punct, param);
11908 PL_utf8_xdigit = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_xdigit, param);
11909 PL_utf8_mark = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_mark, param);
11910 PL_utf8_toupper = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_toupper, param);
11911 PL_utf8_totitle = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_totitle, param);
11912 PL_utf8_tolower = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_tolower, param);
11913 PL_utf8_tofold = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_tofold, param);
11914 PL_utf8_idstart = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_idstart, param);
11915 PL_utf8_idcont = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Iutf8_idcont, param);
11917 /* Did the locale setup indicate UTF-8? */
11918 PL_utf8locale = proto_perl->Iutf8locale;
11919 /* Unicode features (see perlrun/-C) */
11920 PL_unicode = proto_perl->Iunicode;
11922 /* Pre-5.8 signals control */
11923 PL_signals = proto_perl->Isignals;
11925 /* times() ticks per second */
11926 PL_clocktick = proto_perl->Iclocktick;
11928 /* Recursion stopper for PerlIO_find_layer */
11929 PL_in_load_module = proto_perl->Iin_load_module;
11931 /* sort() routine */
11932 PL_sort_RealCmp = proto_perl->Isort_RealCmp;
11934 /* Not really needed/useful since the reenrant_retint is "volatile",
11935 * but do it for consistency's sake. */
11936 PL_reentrant_retint = proto_perl->Ireentrant_retint;
11938 /* Hooks to shared SVs and locks. */
11939 PL_sharehook = proto_perl->Isharehook;
11940 PL_lockhook = proto_perl->Ilockhook;
11941 PL_unlockhook = proto_perl->Iunlockhook;
11942 PL_threadhook = proto_perl->Ithreadhook;
11944 PL_runops_std = proto_perl->Irunops_std;
11945 PL_runops_dbg = proto_perl->Irunops_dbg;
11947 #ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
11948 PL_ppid = proto_perl->Ippid;
11952 PL_last_swash_hv = Nullhv; /* reinits on demand */
11953 PL_last_swash_klen = 0;
11954 PL_last_swash_key[0]= '\0';
11955 PL_last_swash_tmps = (U8*)NULL;
11956 PL_last_swash_slen = 0;
11958 PL_glob_index = proto_perl->Iglob_index;
11959 PL_srand_called = proto_perl->Isrand_called;
11960 PL_hash_seed = proto_perl->Ihash_seed;
11961 PL_rehash_seed = proto_perl->Irehash_seed;
11962 PL_uudmap['M'] = 0; /* reinits on demand */
11963 PL_bitcount = Nullch; /* reinits on demand */
11965 if (proto_perl->Ipsig_pend) {
11966 Newz(0, PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
11969 PL_psig_pend = (int*)NULL;
11972 if (proto_perl->Ipsig_ptr) {
11973 Newz(0, PL_psig_ptr, SIG_SIZE, SV*);
11974 Newz(0, PL_psig_name, SIG_SIZE, SV*);
11975 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
11976 PL_psig_ptr[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipsig_ptr[i], param);
11977 PL_psig_name[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ipsig_name[i], param);
11981 PL_psig_ptr = (SV**)NULL;
11982 PL_psig_name = (SV**)NULL;
11985 /* thrdvar.h stuff */
11987 if (flags & CLONEf_COPY_STACKS) {
11988 /* next allocation will be PL_tmps_stack[PL_tmps_ix+1] */
11989 PL_tmps_ix = proto_perl->Ttmps_ix;
11990 PL_tmps_max = proto_perl->Ttmps_max;
11991 PL_tmps_floor = proto_perl->Ttmps_floor;
11992 Newz(50, PL_tmps_stack, PL_tmps_max, SV*);
11994 while (i <= PL_tmps_ix) {
11995 PL_tmps_stack[i] = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ttmps_stack[i], param);
11999 /* next PUSHMARK() sets *(PL_markstack_ptr+1) */
12000 i = proto_perl->Tmarkstack_max - proto_perl->Tmarkstack;
12001 Newz(54, PL_markstack, i, I32);
12002 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + (proto_perl->Tmarkstack_max
12003 - proto_perl->Tmarkstack);
12004 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + (proto_perl->Tmarkstack_ptr
12005 - proto_perl->Tmarkstack);
12006 Copy(proto_perl->Tmarkstack, PL_markstack,
12007 PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack + 1, I32);
12009 /* next push_scope()/ENTER sets PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]
12010 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
12011 PL_scopestack_ix = proto_perl->Tscopestack_ix;
12012 PL_scopestack_max = proto_perl->Tscopestack_max;
12013 Newz(54, PL_scopestack, PL_scopestack_max, I32);
12014 Copy(proto_perl->Tscopestack, PL_scopestack, PL_scopestack_ix, I32);
12016 /* next push_return() sets PL_retstack[PL_retstack_ix]
12017 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
12018 PL_retstack_ix = proto_perl->Tretstack_ix;
12019 PL_retstack_max = proto_perl->Tretstack_max;
12020 Newz(54, PL_retstack, PL_retstack_max, OP*);
12021 Copy(proto_perl->Tretstack, PL_retstack, PL_retstack_ix, OP*);
12023 /* NOTE: si_dup() looks at PL_markstack */
12024 PL_curstackinfo = si_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstackinfo, param);
12026 /* PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; */
12027 PL_curstack = av_dup(proto_perl->Tcurstack, param);
12028 PL_mainstack = av_dup(proto_perl->Tmainstack, param);
12030 /* next PUSHs() etc. set *(PL_stack_sp+1) */
12031 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
12032 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + (proto_perl->Tstack_sp
12033 - proto_perl->Tstack_base);
12034 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
12036 /* next SSPUSHFOO() sets PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]
12037 * NOTE: unlike the others! */
12038 PL_savestack_ix = proto_perl->Tsavestack_ix;
12039 PL_savestack_max = proto_perl->Tsavestack_max;
12040 /*Newz(54, PL_savestack, PL_savestack_max, ANY);*/
12041 PL_savestack = ss_dup(proto_perl, param);
12045 ENTER; /* perl_destruct() wants to LEAVE; */
12048 PL_start_env = proto_perl->Tstart_env; /* XXXXXX */
12049 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
12051 PL_op = proto_perl->Top;
12054 PL_Xpv = (XPV*)NULL;
12055 PL_na = proto_perl->Tna;
12057 PL_statbuf = proto_perl->Tstatbuf;
12058 PL_statcache = proto_perl->Tstatcache;
12059 PL_statgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tstatgv, param);
12060 PL_statname = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tstatname, param);
12062 PL_timesbuf = proto_perl->Ttimesbuf;
12065 PL_tainted = proto_perl->Ttainted;
12066 PL_curpm = proto_perl->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
12067 PL_rs = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Trs, param);
12068 PL_last_in_gv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tlast_in_gv, param);
12069 PL_ofs_sv = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tofs_sv, param);
12070 PL_defoutgv = gv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tdefoutgv, param);
12071 PL_chopset = proto_perl->Tchopset; /* XXX never deallocated */
12072 PL_toptarget = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Ttoptarget, param);
12073 PL_bodytarget = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Tbodytarget, param);
12074 PL_formtarget = sv_dup(proto_perl->Tformtarget, param);
12076 PL_restartop = proto_perl->Trestartop;
12077 PL_in_eval = proto_perl->Tin_eval;
12078 PL_delaymagic = proto_perl->Tdelaymagic;
12079 PL_dirty = proto_perl->Tdirty;
12080 PL_localizing = proto_perl->Tlocalizing;
12082 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
12083 PL_protect = proto_perl->Tprotect;
12085 PL_errors = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Terrors, param);
12086 PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = Nullhe;
12087 PL_modcount = proto_perl->Tmodcount;
12088 PL_lastgotoprobe = Nullop;
12089 PL_dumpindent = proto_perl->Tdumpindent;
12091 PL_sortcop = (OP*)any_dup(proto_perl->Tsortcop, proto_perl);
12092 PL_sortstash = hv_dup(proto_perl->Tsortstash, param);
12093 PL_firstgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tfirstgv, param);
12094 PL_secondgv = gv_dup(proto_perl->Tsecondgv, param);
12095 PL_sortcxix = proto_perl->Tsortcxix;
12096 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch; /* reinits on demand */
12097 PL_efloatsize = 0; /* reinits on demand */
12101 PL_screamfirst = NULL;
12102 PL_screamnext = NULL;
12103 PL_maxscream = -1; /* reinits on demand */
12104 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
12106 PL_watchaddr = NULL;
12107 PL_watchok = Nullch;
12109 PL_regdummy = proto_perl->Tregdummy;
12110 PL_regprecomp = Nullch;
12113 PL_colorset = 0; /* reinits PL_colors[] */
12114 /*PL_colors[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};*/
12115 PL_reginput = Nullch;
12116 PL_regbol = Nullch;
12117 PL_regeol = Nullch;
12118 PL_regstartp = (I32*)NULL;
12119 PL_regendp = (I32*)NULL;
12120 PL_reglastparen = (U32*)NULL;
12121 PL_reglastcloseparen = (U32*)NULL;
12122 PL_regtill = Nullch;
12123 PL_reg_start_tmp = (char**)NULL;
12124 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
12125 PL_regdata = (struct reg_data*)NULL;
12128 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
12130 PL_regprogram = (regnode*)NULL;
12132 PL_regcc = (CURCUR*)NULL;
12133 PL_reg_call_cc = (struct re_cc_state*)NULL;
12134 PL_reg_re = (regexp*)NULL;
12135 PL_reg_ganch = Nullch;
12136 PL_reg_sv = Nullsv;
12137 PL_reg_match_utf8 = FALSE;
12138 PL_reg_magic = (MAGIC*)NULL;
12140 PL_reg_oldcurpm = (PMOP*)NULL;
12141 PL_reg_curpm = (PMOP*)NULL;
12142 PL_reg_oldsaved = Nullch;
12143 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = 0;
12144 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
12147 PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
12148 PL_reg_leftiter = 0;
12149 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
12150 PL_reg_poscache_size= 0;
12152 /* RE engine - function pointers */
12153 PL_regcompp = proto_perl->Tregcompp;
12154 PL_regexecp = proto_perl->Tregexecp;
12155 PL_regint_start = proto_perl->Tregint_start;
12156 PL_regint_string = proto_perl->Tregint_string;
12157 PL_regfree = proto_perl->Tregfree;
12159 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
12160 PL_reg_starttry = 0;
12162 /* Pluggable optimizer */
12163 PL_peepp = proto_perl->Tpeepp;
12165 PL_stashcache = newHV();
12167 if (!(flags & CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE)) {
12168 ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
12169 PL_ptr_table = NULL;
12172 /* Call the ->CLONE method, if it exists, for each of the stashes
12173 identified by sv_dup() above.
12175 while(av_len(param->stashes) != -1) {
12176 HV* stash = (HV*) av_shift(param->stashes);
12177 GV* cloner = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, "CLONE", 0);
12178 if (cloner && GvCV(cloner)) {
12183 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0)));
12185 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(cloner), G_DISCARD);
12191 SvREFCNT_dec(param->stashes);
12196 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
12199 =head1 Unicode Support
12201 =for apidoc sv_recode_to_utf8
12203 The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, on entry the PV
12204 of the sv is assumed to be octets in that encoding, and the sv
12205 will be converted into Unicode (and UTF-8).
12207 If the sv already is UTF-8 (or if it is not POK), or if the encoding
12208 is not a reference, nothing is done to the sv. If the encoding is not
12209 an C<Encode::XS> Encoding object, bad things will happen.
12210 (See F<lib/encoding.pm> and L<Encode>).
12212 The PV of the sv is returned.
12217 Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *encoding)
12219 if (SvPOK(sv) && !SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES && SvROK(encoding)) {
12233 Passing sv_yes is wrong - it needs to be or'ed set of constants
12234 for Encode::XS, while UTf-8 decode (currently) assumes a true value means
12235 remove converted chars from source.
12237 Both will default the value - let them.
12239 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
12242 call_method("decode", G_SCALAR);
12246 s = SvPV(uni, len);
12247 if (s != SvPVX(sv)) {
12248 SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
12249 Move(s, SvPVX(sv), len, char);
12250 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
12251 SvPVX(sv)[len] = 0;
12261 =for apidoc sv_cat_decode
12263 The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, the PV of the ssv is
12264 assumed to be octets in that encoding and decoding the input starts
12265 from the position which (PV + *offset) pointed to. The dsv will be
12266 concatenated the decoded UTF-8 string from ssv. Decoding will terminate
12267 when the string tstr appears in decoding output or the input ends on
12268 the PV of the ssv. The value which the offset points will be modified
12269 to the last input position on the ssv.
12271 Returns TRUE if the terminator was found, else returns FALSE.
12276 Perl_sv_cat_decode(pTHX_ SV *dsv, SV *encoding,
12277 SV *ssv, int *offset, char *tstr, int tlen)
12280 if (SvPOK(ssv) && SvPOK(dsv) && SvROK(encoding) && offset) {
12291 XPUSHs(offsv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(*offset)));
12292 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(tstr, tlen)));
12294 call_method("cat_decode", G_SCALAR);
12296 ret = SvTRUE(TOPs);
12297 *offset = SvIV(offsv);
12303 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid argument to sv_cat_decode");