3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
22 #define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
23 #define SAVEt_SVREF 13
25 #define SAVEt_FREESV 15
26 #define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
27 #define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
28 #define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
29 #define SAVEt_DELETE 19
30 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
31 #define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
32 #define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
34 #define SAVEt_AELEM 24
35 #define SAVEt_HELEM 25
37 #define SAVEt_HINTS 27
38 #define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
39 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
40 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X 30
43 #define SAVEt_COMPPAD 33
44 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF 34
45 #define SAVEt_PADSV 35
46 #define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV 36
47 #define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF 37
50 #ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
51 #define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
54 #define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
55 #define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
56 #define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
57 #define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
58 #define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
59 #define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
60 #define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
61 #define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
62 #define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
63 #define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
64 #define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
65 #define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
66 #define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
67 #define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
68 #define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
71 =head1 Callback Functions
73 =for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
74 Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<FREETMPS> and
77 =for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
78 Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<SAVETMPS> and
81 =for apidoc Ams||ENTER
82 Opening bracket on a callback. See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
84 =for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
85 Closing bracket on a callback. See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
90 #define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
91 #define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
97 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
98 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
102 DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
103 PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
107 #define ENTER push_scope()
108 #define LEAVE pop_scope()
110 #define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
113 * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
114 * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
116 #define SAVEI8(i) save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
117 #define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
118 #define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
119 #define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
120 #define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
121 #define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
122 #define SAVEBOOL(b) save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
123 #define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
124 #define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
125 #define SAVEVPTR(s) save_vptr((void*)&(s))
126 #define SAVEPADSV(s) save_padsv(s)
127 #define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
128 #define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s) save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
129 #define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
130 #define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
131 #define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
132 #define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
133 #define SAVEGENERICPV(s) save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
134 #define SAVESHAREDPV(s) save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
135 #define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
136 save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
137 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
138 save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
140 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
141 save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
143 #define SAVESTACK_POS() \
146 SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
147 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
150 #define SAVEOP() save_op()
152 #define SAVEHINTS() \
154 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) \
158 SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
159 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
163 #define SAVECOMPPAD() \
166 SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad); \
167 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD); \
171 # define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
172 # define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
173 # define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
174 # define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
176 # define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
177 # define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
178 # define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
179 # define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
182 #define SAVECOPLINE(c) SAVEI16(CopLINE(c))
184 /* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
185 * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
186 * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
187 * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
188 * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
189 * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
190 * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
192 * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
195 #define SSNEW(size) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
196 #define SSNEWt(n,t) SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
197 #define SSNEWa(size,align) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
198 (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
199 #define SSNEWat(n,t,align) SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
201 #define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
202 #define SSPTRt(off,type) ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
204 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
205 * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
206 * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
208 * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
209 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
210 * null to ensure this).
212 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
213 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
214 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
215 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
220 struct jmpenv * je_prev;
221 Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
222 int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
223 bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
224 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
225 void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
226 bool je_noset; /* no need for setjmp() */
230 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
232 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
233 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
234 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
236 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
237 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
241 * How to build the first jmpenv.
243 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
244 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
245 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
246 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
247 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
250 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
252 Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV); \
253 PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
254 PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
255 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
258 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
261 * These exception-handling macros are split up to
262 * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
264 * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
265 * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
266 * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
267 * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
268 * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
270 * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
271 * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
272 * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
276 * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
278 * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
280 * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
284 * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
287 * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
291 * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
292 * body of protected processing.
294 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
295 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
296 int *, protect_body_t, ...);
298 #define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
299 volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
301 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
303 (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
305 (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
306 (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env; \
307 PL_top_env = &(ce); \
311 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
313 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
316 PL_top_env = &(ce); \
319 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
321 #define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
323 if (!(ce).je_noset) { \
324 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
326 JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL); \
327 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
331 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0); \
332 JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce); \
333 (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce); \
336 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
338 #define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
340 if (PL_top_env == &(ce)) \
341 PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev; \
344 #define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
346 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
349 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
350 if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
351 PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
353 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
356 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
357 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n"); \
361 #define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce) ((ce).je_ret)
362 #define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
363 #define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v) ((ce).je_ret = (v))
364 #define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
366 #else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
368 #define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
370 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
372 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
373 &cur_env, PL_top_env)); \
374 cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
376 cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK); \
378 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
379 cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
380 (v) = cur_env.je_ret; \
384 STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
386 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
389 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) \
390 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
392 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
393 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
397 #endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
399 #define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
400 #define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))