3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
14 * Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
15 * not the System V one.
17 #ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
18 /* we don't want to include this stuff if we are inside of
19 an external regex engine based on the core one - like re 'debug'*/
27 typedef struct regnode regnode;
29 struct reg_substr_data;
35 struct reg_substr_datum {
38 SV *substr; /* non-utf8 variant */
39 SV *utf8_substr; /* utf8 variant */
42 struct reg_substr_data {
43 struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */
46 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
47 #define SV_SAVED_COPY SV *saved_copy; /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
51 /* this is ordered such that the most commonly used
52 fields are at the start of the struct */
53 typedef struct regexp {
54 /* what engine created this regexp? */
55 const struct regexp_engine* engine;
57 /* Information about the match that the perl core uses to manage things */
58 U32 extflags; /* Flags used both externally and internally */
59 I32 minlen; /* mininum possible length of string to match */
60 I32 minlenret; /* mininum possible length of $& */
61 U32 gofs; /* chars left of pos that we search from */
62 struct reg_substr_data *substrs; /* substring data about strings that must appear
63 in the final match, used for optimisations */
64 U32 nparens; /* number of capture buffers */
66 /* private engine specific data */
67 U32 intflags; /* Engine Specific Internal flags */
68 void *pprivate; /* Data private to the regex engine which
69 created this object. */
71 /* Data about the last/current match. These are modified during matching*/
72 U32 lastparen; /* last open paren matched */
73 U32 lastcloseparen; /* last close paren matched */
74 I32 *startp; /* Array of offsets from start of string (@-) */
75 I32 *endp; /* Array of offsets from start of string (@+) */
76 char *subbeg; /* saved or original string
77 so \digit works forever. */
78 I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
79 SV_SAVED_COPY /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
82 /* Information about the match that isn't often used */
83 char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
84 I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
85 I32 seen_evals; /* number of eval groups in the pattern - for security checks */
86 HV *paren_names; /* Optional hash of paren names */
88 /* Refcount of this regexp */
89 I32 refcnt; /* Refcount of this regexp */
92 /* used for high speed searches */
93 typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
95 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
96 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
99 /* regexp_engine structure. This is the dispatch table for regexes.
100 * Any regex engine implementation must be able to build one of these.
102 typedef struct regexp_engine {
103 regexp* (*comp) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
104 I32 (*exec) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg, char* strend,
105 char* strbeg, I32 minend, SV* screamer,
106 void* data, U32 flags);
107 char* (*intuit) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
108 char *strend, U32 flags,
109 struct re_scream_pos_data_s *data);
110 SV* (*checkstr) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
111 void (*free) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
113 void* (*dupe) (pTHX_ const regexp *r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
117 /* Flags stored in regexp->extflags
118 * These are used by code external to the regexp engine
121 /* Anchor and GPOS related stuff */
122 #define RXf_ANCH_BOL 0x00000001
123 #define RXf_ANCH_MBOL 0x00000002
124 #define RXf_ANCH_SBOL 0x00000004
125 #define RXf_ANCH_GPOS 0x00000008
126 #define RXf_GPOS_SEEN 0x00000010
127 #define RXf_GPOS_FLOAT 0x00000020
129 #define RXf_ANCH (RXf_ANCH_BOL|RXf_ANCH_MBOL|RXf_ANCH_GPOS|RXf_ANCH_SBOL)
130 #define RXf_GPOS_CHECK (RXf_GPOS_SEEN|RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
131 #define RXf_ANCH_SINGLE (RXf_ANCH_SBOL|RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
133 * 0xF800 of extflags is used by PMf_COMPILETIME
134 * These are the regex equivelent of the PMf_xyz stuff defined
137 #define RXf_PMf_LOCALE 0x00000800
138 #define RXf_PMf_MULTILINE 0x00001000
139 #define RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE 0x00002000
140 #define RXf_PMf_FOLD 0x00004000
141 #define RXf_PMf_EXTENDED 0x00008000
142 #define RXf_PMf_COMPILETIME (RXf_PMf_MULTILINE|RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE|RXf_PMf_LOCALE|RXf_PMf_FOLD|RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
144 /* What we have seen */
146 #define RXf_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN 0x00020000
147 #define RXf_EVAL_SEEN 0x00040000
148 #define RXf_CANY_SEEN 0x00080000
151 #define RXf_NOSCAN 0x00100000
152 #define RXf_CHECK_ALL 0x00200000
155 #define RXf_UTF8 0x00400000
156 #define RXf_MATCH_UTF8 0x00800000
159 #define RXf_USE_INTUIT_NOML 0x01000000
160 #define RXf_USE_INTUIT_ML 0x02000000
161 #define RXf_INTUIT_TAIL 0x04000000
163 #define RXf_USE_INTUIT (RXf_USE_INTUIT_NOML|RXf_USE_INTUIT_ML)
165 /* Copy and tainted info */
166 #define RXf_COPY_DONE 0x10000000
167 #define RXf_TAINTED_SEEN 0x20000000
171 #define RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(prog) ((prog)->intflags & PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN)
172 #define RX_MATCH_TAINTED(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
173 #define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
174 #define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
175 #define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, t) ((t) \
176 ? RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) \
177 : RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog))
179 #define RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_COPY_DONE)
180 #define RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_COPY_DONE)
181 #define RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_COPY_DONE)
182 #define RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(prog,t) ((t) \
183 ? RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) \
184 : RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog))
186 #endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
188 /* Stuff that needs to be included in the plugable extension goes below here */
190 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
191 #define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
192 STMT_START {if (rx->saved_copy) { \
193 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rx->saved_copy); \
195 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
196 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
197 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
200 #define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
201 STMT_START {if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
202 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
203 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
207 #define RX_MATCH_UTF8(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
208 #define RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
209 #define RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
210 #define RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, t) ((t) \
211 ? (RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 1)) \
212 : (RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 0)))
214 #define REXEC_COPY_STR 0x01 /* Need to copy the string. */
215 #define REXEC_CHECKED 0x02 /* check_substr already checked. */
216 #define REXEC_SCREAM 0x04 /* use scream table. */
217 #define REXEC_IGNOREPOS 0x08 /* \G matches at start. */
218 #define REXEC_NOT_FIRST 0x10 /* This is another iteration of //g. */
220 #define ReREFCNT_inc(re) ((void)(re && re->refcnt++), re)
221 #define ReREFCNT_dec(re) CALLREGFREE(re)
223 #define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR 1
224 #define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM 2
225 #define FBMcf_TAIL_Z 4
226 #define FBMcf_TAIL_z 8
227 #define FBMcf_TAIL (FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR|FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM|FBMcf_TAIL_Z|FBMcf_TAIL_z)
229 #define FBMrf_MULTILINE 1
231 /* an accepting state/position*/
232 struct _reg_trie_accepted {
236 typedef struct _reg_trie_accepted reg_trie_accepted;
238 /* some basic information about the current match that is created by
239 * Perl_regexec_flags and then passed to regtry(), regmatch() etc */
251 /* structures for holding and saving the state maintained by regmatch() */
253 #define MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH 50
255 typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
257 typedef struct regmatch_state {
258 int resume_state; /* where to jump to on return */
259 char *locinput; /* where to backtrack in string on failure */
263 /* this is a fake union member that matches the first element
264 * of each member that needs to store positive backtrack
267 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
271 /* this first element must match u.yes */
272 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
273 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
274 U32 accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
275 U16 *jump; /* positive offsets from me */
276 regnode *B; /* node following the trie */
277 regnode *me; /* Which node am I - needed for jump tries*/
281 /* this first element must match u.yes */
282 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
283 struct regmatch_state *prev_eval;
284 struct regmatch_state *prev_curlyx;
286 U32 toggle_reg_flags; /* what bits in PL_reg_flags to
287 flip when transitioning between
288 inner and outer rexen */
289 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
291 regnode *B; /* the node following us */
292 U32 close_paren; /* which close bracket is our end */
296 /* this first element must match u.yes */
297 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
298 struct regmatch_state *prev_curlyx; /* previous cur_curlyx */
299 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack index */
301 int parenfloor;/* how far back to strip paren data */
302 int min; /* the minimal number of A's to match */
303 int max; /* the maximal number of A's to match */
304 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
306 /* these two are modified by WHILEM */
307 int count; /* how many instances of A we've matched */
308 char *lastloc;/* where previous A matched (0-len detect) */
312 /* this first element must match u.yes */
313 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
314 struct regmatch_state *save_curlyx;
315 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
317 char *save_lastloc; /* previous curlyx.lastloc */
323 /* this first element must match u.yes */
324 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
326 regnode *next_branch; /* next branch node */
331 /* this first element must match u.yes */
332 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
333 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
335 I32 alen; /* length of first-matched A string */
338 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
339 regnode *me; /* the curlym node */
345 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
346 char *maxpos; /* highest possible point in string to match */
347 char *oldloc; /* the previous locinput */
349 int min, max; /* {m,n} */
350 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
351 } curly; /* and CURLYN/PLUS/STAR */
354 /* this first element must match u.yes */
355 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
357 I32 logical; /* saved copy of 'logical' var */
358 regnode *me; /* the IFMATCH/SUSPEND/UNLESSM node */
359 } ifmatch; /* and SUSPEND/UNLESSM */
362 /* this first element must match u.yes */
363 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
364 struct regmatch_state *prev_mark;
371 /* how many regmatch_state structs to allocate as a single slab.
372 * We do it in 4K blocks for efficiency. The "3" is 2 for the next/prev
373 * pointers, plus 1 for any mythical malloc overhead. */
375 #define PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS \
376 ((4096 - 3 * sizeof (void*)) / sizeof(regmatch_state))
378 typedef struct regmatch_slab {
379 regmatch_state states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS];
380 struct regmatch_slab *prev, *next;
383 #define PL_reg_flags PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_flags
384 #define PL_bostr PL_reg_state.re_state_bostr
385 #define PL_reginput PL_reg_state.re_state_reginput
386 #define PL_regeol PL_reg_state.re_state_regeol
387 #define PL_regstartp PL_reg_state.re_state_regstartp
388 #define PL_regendp PL_reg_state.re_state_regendp
389 #define PL_reglastparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastparen
390 #define PL_reglastcloseparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastcloseparen
391 #define PL_reg_start_tmp PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmp
392 #define PL_reg_start_tmpl PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmpl
393 #define PL_reg_eval_set PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_eval_set
394 #define PL_reg_match_utf8 PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_match_utf8
395 #define PL_reg_magic PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_magic
396 #define PL_reg_oldpos PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldpos
397 #define PL_reg_oldcurpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldcurpm
398 #define PL_reg_curpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_curpm
399 #define PL_reg_oldsaved PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsaved
400 #define PL_reg_oldsavedlen PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsavedlen
401 #define PL_reg_maxiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_maxiter
402 #define PL_reg_leftiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_leftiter
403 #define PL_reg_poscache PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache
404 #define PL_reg_poscache_size PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache_size
405 #define PL_regsize PL_reg_state.re_state_regsize
406 #define PL_reg_starttry PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_starttry
407 #define PL_nrs PL_reg_state.re_state_nrs
409 struct re_save_state {
410 U32 re_state_reg_flags; /* from regexec.c */
411 char *re_state_bostr;
412 char *re_state_reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
413 char *re_state_regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
414 I32 *re_state_regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
415 I32 *re_state_regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
416 U32 *re_state_reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
417 U32 *re_state_reglastcloseparen; /* Similarly for lastcloseparen. */
418 char **re_state_reg_start_tmp; /* from regexec.c */
419 U32 re_state_reg_start_tmpl; /* from regexec.c */
420 I32 re_state_reg_eval_set; /* from regexec.c */
421 bool re_state_reg_match_utf8; /* from regexec.c */
422 MAGIC *re_state_reg_magic; /* from regexec.c */
423 I32 re_state_reg_oldpos; /* from regexec.c */
424 PMOP *re_state_reg_oldcurpm; /* from regexec.c */
425 PMOP *re_state_reg_curpm; /* from regexec.c */
426 char *re_state_reg_oldsaved; /* old saved substr during match */
427 STRLEN re_state_reg_oldsavedlen; /* old length of saved substr during match */
428 I32 re_state_reg_maxiter; /* max wait until caching pos */
429 I32 re_state_reg_leftiter; /* wait until caching pos */
430 char *re_state_reg_poscache; /* cache of pos of WHILEM */
431 STRLEN re_state_reg_poscache_size; /* size of pos cache of WHILEM */
432 U32 re_state_regsize; /* from regexec.c */
433 char *re_state_reg_starttry; /* from regexec.c */
434 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
435 SV *re_state_nrs; /* was placeholder: unused since 5.8.0 (5.7.2 patch #12027 for bug ID 20010815.012). Used to save rx->saved_copy */
439 #define SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE \
440 (1 + ((sizeof(struct re_save_state) - 1) / sizeof(*PL_savestack)))
443 * c-indentation-style: bsd
445 * indent-tabs-mode: t
448 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: