5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
41 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
43 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
44 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
46 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
47 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
48 * subject to the following restrictions:
50 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
51 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
54 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
55 * by explicit claim or by omission.
57 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
58 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
60 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
62 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
63 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
64 **** by Larry Wall and others
66 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
67 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
77 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
83 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
84 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
86 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
88 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
90 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
91 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
97 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
103 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
104 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
106 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
107 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
108 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
110 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
111 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
112 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
113 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
117 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
118 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
120 /* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
121 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
122 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
124 /* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
125 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
126 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
128 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
129 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
130 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
132 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB() /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */ \
133 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_begin, " "); \
134 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_non_hangul, "A"); \
135 /* These are utf8 constants, and not utf-ebcdic constants, so the \
136 * assert should likely and hopefully fail on an EBCDIC machine */ \
137 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, "\xcc\x80"); /* U+0300 */ \
139 /* No asserts are done for these, in case called on an early \
140 * Unicode version in which they map to nothing */ \
141 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_prepend);/* U+0E40 "\xe0\xb9\x80" */ \
142 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_L); /* U+1100 "\xe1\x84\x80" */ \
143 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV); /* U+AC00 "\xea\xb0\x80" */ \
144 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LVT); /* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */ \
145 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV_LVT_V);/* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */\
146 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_T); /* U+11A8 "\xe1\x86\xa8" */ \
147 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_V) /* U+1160 "\xe1\x85\xa0" */
150 We dont use PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS as the direct test
151 so that it is possible to override the option here without having to
152 rebuild the entire core. as we are required to do if we change regcomp.h
153 which is where PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS is defined.
155 #if PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
156 #define BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
159 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
160 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM()
161 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE()
162 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT()
163 #define RE_utf8_perl_word PL_utf8_alnum
164 #define RE_utf8_perl_space PL_utf8_space
165 #define RE_utf8_posix_digit PL_utf8_digit
166 #define perl_word alnum
167 #define perl_space space
168 #define posix_digit digit
170 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(perl_word,"a")
171 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(perl_space," ")
172 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(posix_digit,"0")
173 #define RE_utf8_perl_word PL_utf8_perl_word
174 #define RE_utf8_perl_space PL_utf8_perl_space
175 #define RE_utf8_posix_digit PL_utf8_posix_digit
179 #define CCC_TRY_AFF(NAME,NAMEL,CLASS,STR,LCFUNC_utf8,FUNC,LCFUNC) \
181 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
186 if (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
187 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS)) { \
191 ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,CLASS)((const U8*)STR); \
195 if (!(OP(scan) == NAME \
196 ? cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)) \
197 : LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput))) \
201 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
202 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
205 if (!(OP(scan) == NAME ? FUNC(nextchr) : LCFUNC(nextchr))) \
207 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
210 #define CCC_TRY_NEG(NAME,NAMEL,CLASS,STR,LCFUNC_utf8,FUNC,LCFUNC) \
212 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
215 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) \
217 if (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
218 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS)) { \
222 ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,CLASS)((const U8*)STR); \
226 if ((OP(scan) == NAME \
227 ? cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)) \
228 : LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput))) \
232 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
233 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
236 if ((OP(scan) == NAME ? FUNC(nextchr) : LCFUNC(nextchr))) \
238 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
245 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
247 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
248 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh */
249 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
251 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
253 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
254 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
255 OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
256 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
258 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
260 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
263 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
264 we don't need this definition. */
265 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
266 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
267 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
270 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
271 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
272 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
273 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
278 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
279 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
281 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
282 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
283 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
284 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
285 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
286 else if (type == PLUS) \
288 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
289 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
290 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
295 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
297 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
298 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 5
299 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
300 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
301 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
304 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
307 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
308 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
309 const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
310 const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
312 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
314 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
315 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
317 if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
318 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
319 " out of range (%d-%d)", total_elems, PL_regsize, parenfloor);
321 SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
323 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
324 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
325 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].end);
326 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].start);
327 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
329 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
330 " saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
331 (UV)p, (IV)PL_regoffs[p].start,
332 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
333 (IV)PL_regoffs[p].end
336 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
337 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regoffs);
338 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
339 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
340 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
341 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
342 SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
347 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
348 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
350 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
351 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
352 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
355 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
357 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
358 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
359 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
360 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
364 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
369 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
371 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
373 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
375 assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
376 i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
377 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
378 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
379 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
380 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
381 PL_regoffs=(regexp_paren_pair *) SSPOPPTR;
383 i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
384 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
385 for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
387 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
388 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
389 PL_regoffs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
391 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
392 PL_regoffs[paren].end = tmps;
394 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
395 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
396 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].start,
397 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
398 (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].end,
399 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
403 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
404 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
405 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
406 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
410 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
411 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
412 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
413 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
414 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
415 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
416 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
417 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
418 * --jhi updated by dapm */
419 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
421 PL_regoffs[i].start = -1;
422 PL_regoffs[i].end = -1;
428 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
431 * pregexec and friends
434 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
436 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
439 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
440 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
441 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
442 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
443 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
444 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
446 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
449 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
450 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
455 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
457 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
459 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
460 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
461 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
464 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
465 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
468 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
470 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
471 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
473 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
475 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
476 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
477 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
478 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
479 cannot come from lookahead.
480 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
481 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
482 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
486 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
487 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
488 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
489 regtry() should be needed.
491 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
492 a) Anchored substring;
494 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
495 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
496 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
497 string which does not contradict any of them.
500 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
501 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
502 deleted from the finite automaton. */
505 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
506 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
509 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
510 register I32 start_shift = 0;
511 /* Should be nonnegative! */
512 register I32 end_shift = 0;
517 const bool do_utf8 = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
519 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
520 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
521 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
522 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
524 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
526 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
528 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
530 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,do_utf8);
533 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
536 debug_start_match(rx, do_utf8, strpos, strend,
537 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
538 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
541 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
542 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
543 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
544 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
548 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
551 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
552 to_utf8_substr(prog);
553 check = prog->check_utf8;
555 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
556 to_byte_substr(prog);
557 check = prog->check_substr;
559 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
560 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
561 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
564 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
565 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
566 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
567 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
570 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
571 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
572 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
574 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
575 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
578 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
579 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
580 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
583 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
586 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
588 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
589 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
590 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
593 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
595 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
597 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
599 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
603 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
604 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
605 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
608 goto success_at_start;
611 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
613 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
614 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
617 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
618 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
619 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
621 if (end_shift < eshift)
625 else { /* Can match at random position */
628 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
629 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
631 /* end shift should be non negative here */
634 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
636 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
637 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
641 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
642 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
645 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
646 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
647 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
648 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
649 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
651 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
652 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
653 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
654 (IV)srch_start_shift,
656 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
659 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
660 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
661 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
663 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
664 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
665 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
667 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
668 srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
671 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
672 if (s && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
673 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
675 *data->scream_olds = s;
680 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
681 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
682 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
684 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
685 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
687 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
688 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
689 (int)(end_point - start_point),
690 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
694 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
695 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
698 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
702 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
703 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
704 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
705 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
706 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
707 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
710 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
715 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
716 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
718 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
719 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
720 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
729 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
730 Start with the other substr.
731 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
732 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
733 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
734 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
737 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
738 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
740 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
741 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
744 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
747 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
749 char * const saved_s = s;
752 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
753 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
755 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
760 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
761 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
763 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
766 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
767 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
768 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
772 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
773 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
774 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
776 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
781 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
782 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
784 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
787 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
788 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
789 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
790 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
791 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
796 if (last1 >= last2) {
797 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
798 ", giving up...\n"));
801 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
802 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
803 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
804 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
805 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
809 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
810 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
811 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
812 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
820 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
822 char * const saved_s = s;
825 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
827 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
828 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
829 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
830 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
833 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
834 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
835 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
836 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
837 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
838 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
840 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
843 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
844 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
846 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
848 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
849 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
850 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
851 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
852 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
856 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
857 ", giving up...\n"));
860 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
861 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
862 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
864 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
868 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
869 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
870 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
880 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
882 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
883 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
884 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
885 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
886 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
894 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
896 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
899 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
900 cannot start at strpos. */
902 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
903 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
904 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
905 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
906 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
907 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
908 are historical artefacts only. */
910 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
912 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
913 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
914 /* Since we moved from the found position,
915 we definitely contradict the found anchored
916 substr. Due to the above check we do not
917 contradict "check" substr.
918 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
919 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
922 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
923 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
924 goto do_other_anchored;
926 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
927 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
929 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
930 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
933 /* Position contradicts check-string */
934 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
935 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
936 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
937 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
938 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
943 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
944 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
948 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
949 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
953 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
956 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
957 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
958 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
959 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
961 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
962 wrt the start of the string. */
963 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
964 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
965 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
966 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
971 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
972 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
973 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
976 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
978 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
979 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
980 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
982 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
983 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
984 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
987 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
988 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
989 /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with do_utf8? */
990 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
991 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
992 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
993 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
994 check = NULL; /* abort */
996 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
997 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
999 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
1005 /* Last resort... */
1006 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
1007 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
1008 leave it to regmatch itself */
1009 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
1010 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
1011 and the fixed substr is ''$.
1012 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
1013 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
1014 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
1015 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
1016 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
1017 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
1018 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
1019 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
1020 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
1023 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
1024 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
1025 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
1026 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
1030 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
1031 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
1034 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
1037 const char *what = NULL;
1039 if (endpos == strend) {
1040 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1041 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1044 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1045 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
1046 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
1048 /* Contradict one of substrings */
1049 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1050 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
1051 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
1053 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
1054 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
1055 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
1056 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1057 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1062 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1063 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1064 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
1067 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
1068 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
1069 goto retry_floating_check;
1070 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
1074 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1075 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1076 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
1077 goto do_other_anchored;
1079 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
1080 current position only: */
1085 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1086 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
1087 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
1090 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
1092 /* Check is floating subtring. */
1093 retry_floating_check:
1094 t = check_at - start_shift;
1095 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
1096 goto hop_and_restart;
1099 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1100 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
1101 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
1105 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1106 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
1111 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
1112 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
1113 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
1116 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
1117 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
1118 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
1120 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
1121 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1125 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1126 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1127 trie_type = (scan->flags != EXACT) \
1128 ? (do_utf8 ? trie_utf8_fold : (UTF ? trie_latin_utf8_fold : trie_plain)) \
1129 : (do_utf8 ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain)
1131 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1132 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1133 switch (trie_type) { \
1134 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1135 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1136 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1141 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1142 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1143 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1144 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1147 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1148 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1149 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1155 uvc = to_uni_fold( *(U8*)uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1156 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1157 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1161 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1168 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1172 if (widecharmap) { \
1173 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1174 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1176 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1181 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(CoNd) \
1183 char *my_strend= (char *)strend; \
1186 !ibcmp_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0, do_utf8, \
1187 m, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF))) \
1188 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1191 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; \
1192 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c); \
1193 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen); \
1195 && (f == c1 || f == c2) \
1197 !ibcmp_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0, do_utf8,\
1198 m, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF)))\
1199 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1205 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1209 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF \
1211 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln))) \
1212 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1218 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1220 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1226 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1228 while (s < strend) { \
1234 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1235 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1237 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1246 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1249 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1258 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1259 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1262 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1264 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1267 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1271 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1274 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1277 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1281 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1282 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1284 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1287 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1291 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1292 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1294 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1295 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1296 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1297 in regmatch. /grrr */
1300 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1301 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1304 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1308 register STRLEN uskip;
1312 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1313 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1314 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1316 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1318 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1322 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
1323 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
1324 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
1325 REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1328 while (s < strend) {
1331 if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
1332 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
1333 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
1334 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
1335 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
1336 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1349 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1357 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1358 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
1360 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
1362 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1363 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1364 /* used by commented-out code below */
1365 /*const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;*/
1367 /* XXX: Since the node will be case folded at compile
1368 time this logic is a little odd, although im not
1369 sure that its actually wrong. --dmq */
1371 c1 = to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
1372 c2 = to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1374 /* XXX: This is kinda strange. to_utf8_XYZ returns the
1375 codepoint of the first character in the converted
1376 form, yet originally we did the extra step.
1377 No tests fail by commenting this code out however
1378 so Ive left it out. -- dmq.
1380 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1382 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1387 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1402 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1404 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1406 if (!reginfo && e < s)
1407 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1409 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1410 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1411 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1412 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1413 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1414 * more complicated because there are more cases
1415 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1416 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1417 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1418 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1420 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
1422 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1425 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1427 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1428 * probably not a "letter". */
1431 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1436 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1);
1442 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1448 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1449 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1450 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1451 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1452 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1453 * are handled during compiletime in
1454 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1455 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1456 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1457 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1459 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1 || c == c2);
1464 /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8 */
1466 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1468 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1472 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1479 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1480 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1482 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1483 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1484 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1485 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1486 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1487 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) :
1488 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1496 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1497 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1500 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1506 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1510 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1517 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1518 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1520 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1521 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1522 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1523 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1524 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1525 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) :
1526 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1528 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1532 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1533 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1534 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1537 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1539 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1542 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1546 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1547 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD(),
1548 swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_word, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1552 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1553 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1557 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1558 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD(),
1559 !swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_word, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1563 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1564 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1568 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1569 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE(),
1570 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1574 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1575 *s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1579 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1580 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE(),
1581 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)),
1585 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1586 !(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)),
1590 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1591 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT(),
1592 swash_fetch(RE_utf8_posix_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1596 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1597 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1601 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1602 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT(),
1603 !swash_fetch(RE_utf8_posix_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1607 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1608 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1614 is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
1624 !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
1629 is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1633 !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
1634 !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1640 /* what trie are we using right now */
1642 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1644 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1645 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1647 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1649 const char *real_start = s;
1651 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1653 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1654 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1655 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1656 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1657 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1658 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1662 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1664 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1665 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1666 * running the match */
1669 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1670 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1671 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1672 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1673 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1674 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1675 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1676 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1679 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1681 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1683 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1684 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1685 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1686 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1687 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1688 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1690 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1691 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1692 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1693 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1694 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1695 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1696 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1700 while (s <= last_start) {
1701 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1709 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1710 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1712 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1716 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1718 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1722 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1723 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1724 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1725 (char *)uc, do_utf8 );
1726 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1727 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1730 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1735 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1739 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
1740 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1741 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1747 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1748 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1749 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1751 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1752 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1754 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1755 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1761 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1763 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1765 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1767 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1769 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1770 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1771 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1772 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1777 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
1778 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
1780 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1781 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state
1782 && (tmp=trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1783 trie->uniquecharcount ].next))
1785 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1786 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1791 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1792 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1794 state = aho->fail[state];
1798 /* we must be accepting here */
1799 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1800 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1809 if (!state) state = 1;
1812 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1813 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
1814 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1815 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1820 s = (char*)leftmost;
1821 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1823 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
1824 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
1827 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1833 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1834 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
1837 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1838 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
1847 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1857 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1860 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1861 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1862 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1863 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1864 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1865 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
1866 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
1867 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
1868 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1871 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
1872 /*register*/ char *s;
1873 register regnode *c;
1874 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
1875 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1876 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1877 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1878 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1879 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1880 const bool do_utf8 = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
1882 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1883 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1884 regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
1885 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1887 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
1888 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1890 /* Be paranoid... */
1891 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1892 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1896 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
1897 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
1899 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, do_utf8);
1901 debug_start_match(rx, do_utf8, startpos, strend,
1905 minlen = prog->minlen;
1907 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
1908 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1909 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1914 /* Check validity of program. */
1915 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1916 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1920 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1924 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1926 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1927 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
1931 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1934 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1935 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
1937 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1940 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
1942 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){ /* Means: check only at start */
1943 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
1944 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1945 "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
1946 } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1948 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1949 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1950 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1951 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1952 "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
1954 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
1955 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
1957 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
1958 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1959 "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
1965 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
1966 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1967 "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
1969 } else { /* pos() not defined */
1970 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
1971 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1972 "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
1975 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
1976 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
1977 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
1978 successful match to clobber the old results.
1979 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
1980 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
1981 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
1984 /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
1985 Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
1987 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
1988 re_scream_pos_data d;
1990 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1991 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1992 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1994 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1995 goto phooey; /* not present */
2001 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
2002 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
2003 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
2004 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
2006 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
2007 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
2012 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2013 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
2014 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
2015 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
2019 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2024 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2025 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
2036 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
2037 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2044 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
2046 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
2047 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
2048 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
2049 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2051 if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
2056 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
2057 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
2058 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
2059 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
2064 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2065 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2066 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
2071 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2072 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2074 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2082 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2083 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2085 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2090 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
2091 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2092 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
2095 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
2096 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
2097 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
2098 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
2103 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
2107 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
2108 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2109 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2110 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
2111 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
2113 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2114 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2115 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2116 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
2117 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2121 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
2122 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
2128 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2129 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2130 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2133 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2135 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2137 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2138 check_substr==must. */
2140 dontbother = end_shift;
2141 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2142 while ( (s <= last) &&
2143 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
2144 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
2145 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
2146 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2147 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2148 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
2149 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2150 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2151 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2152 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2153 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2154 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2155 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2158 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2160 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2164 while (s <= last1) {
2165 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2171 while (s <= last1) {
2172 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2178 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2179 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2180 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2181 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2182 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2183 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2184 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2188 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2190 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2191 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2192 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2193 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2196 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2197 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2199 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,do_utf8,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2201 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2202 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
2203 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2204 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2207 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2209 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2213 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2218 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2219 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2220 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2222 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
2223 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
2224 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
2226 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
2227 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2228 else if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2229 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2233 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2235 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2236 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
2237 last = strend - len + 1;
2238 else if (!multiline)
2239 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
2240 ? strend - len : NULL;
2246 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2248 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2253 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2254 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
2255 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2256 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
2258 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2260 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2261 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2262 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2263 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2266 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2275 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2277 } while (s++ < strend);
2286 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2288 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2289 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2290 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2291 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2293 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2294 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2295 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2296 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2297 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2298 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2300 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2302 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2303 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2306 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2307 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2308 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2312 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2313 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2319 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2320 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2327 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2328 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2329 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2330 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2332 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2333 Safefree(prog->offs);
2342 - regtry - try match at specific point
2344 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2345 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2349 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2350 regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2351 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2352 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2354 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2356 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2358 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2361 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2362 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2363 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2364 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2367 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2368 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2370 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2371 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2372 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2375 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2376 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2378 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2381 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2382 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2383 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2384 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2385 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2386 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2388 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2389 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2393 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2394 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2396 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2397 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2400 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2401 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2402 will try to free it. */
2403 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2404 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2405 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2410 /* It seems that non-ithreads works both with and without this code.
2411 So for efficiency reasons it seems best not to have the code
2412 compiled when it is not needed. */
2413 /* This is safe against NULLs: */
2414 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm));
2415 /* PM_reg_curpm owns a reference to this regexp. */
2418 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, rx);
2419 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2420 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2421 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2422 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2423 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2424 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2425 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2426 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2427 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2428 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2430 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2433 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2434 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2435 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2437 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2438 prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2439 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2440 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2441 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2442 prog->lastparen = 0;
2443 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2445 PL_regoffs = prog->offs;
2446 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2447 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2448 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2449 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2451 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2454 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2455 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2458 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2459 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2460 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2461 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2462 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2463 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2464 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2465 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2466 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2468 if (prog->nparens) {
2469 regexp_paren_pair *pp = PL_regoffs;
2471 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2479 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2480 PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2483 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2484 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2485 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2490 #define sayYES goto yes
2491 #define sayNO goto no
2492 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2494 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2495 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2496 #define CACHEsayNO \
2497 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2498 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2501 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2502 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2503 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2505 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2508 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2509 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2511 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2512 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2514 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2516 STATIC regmatch_state *
2519 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2522 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2524 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2525 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2527 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2529 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2530 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2534 /* push a new state then goto it */
2536 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2538 st->resume_state = state; \
2541 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2543 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2545 st->resume_state = state; \
2546 goto push_yes_state;
2552 regmatch() - main matching routine
2554 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2555 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2556 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2557 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2558 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2559 states to pop, we return failure.
2561 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2562 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2563 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2564 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2565 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2566 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2567 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2568 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2569 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2570 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2571 it to free the inner regex.
2573 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2574 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2576 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2577 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2578 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2581 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2582 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2583 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2584 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2586 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2587 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2588 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2589 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2590 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2591 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2592 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2593 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2594 on success or failure.
2596 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2597 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2598 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2599 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2601 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2607 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2609 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2610 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2612 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2613 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2615 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2618 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2620 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2623 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2624 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2625 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2632 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2633 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2635 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2644 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2645 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2648 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2649 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2650 save, then do one of
2652 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2653 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2655 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2656 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2657 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2658 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2659 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2660 becomes available for reuse.
2662 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2663 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2664 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2665 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2667 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2669 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2670 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2673 Bascktrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2674 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2675 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2676 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2677 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2678 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2679 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2684 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2686 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, do_utf8); \
2687 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2688 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2690 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2691 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2692 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2693 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2694 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2699 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2704 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool do_utf8,
2705 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2707 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
2709 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
2714 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2715 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
2717 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2718 start, end - start, 60);
2720 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2721 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2722 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2724 if (do_utf8||utf8_pat)
2725 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2726 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2727 utf8_pat && do_utf8 ? " and " : "",
2728 do_utf8 ? "string" : ""
2734 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2735 const regnode *scan,
2736 const char *loc_regeol,
2737 const char *loc_bostr,
2738 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2741 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2742 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2743 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2744 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2745 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2746 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2747 after the current position the third one.
2748 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2749 decrease pref0_len. */
2750 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2751 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2754 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
2756 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2758 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2759 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2760 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2761 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2762 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2766 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2767 pref0_len = pref_len;
2769 const int is_uni = (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2771 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2772 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
2774 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2775 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2776 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
2778 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
2779 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
2781 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
2782 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2783 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
2784 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
2787 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2789 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
2796 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
2797 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
2798 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
2799 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
2800 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
2801 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
2802 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
2803 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
2806 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
2809 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2810 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
2811 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
2813 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
2815 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
2816 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
2817 PL_regoffs[nums[n]].end != -1)
2826 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
2829 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
2831 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2836 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2838 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
2845 #define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
2846 if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
2849 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2850 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2852 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2856 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2857 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2858 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
2859 regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
2860 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2862 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
2863 register regmatch_state *st;
2864 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
2865 register regnode *scan;
2866 register regnode *next;
2867 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
2868 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
2869 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2870 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
2872 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
2873 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
2874 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
2875 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
2876 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
2877 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
2878 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
2880 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
2881 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
2882 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
2883 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
2884 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
2886 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
2887 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
2888 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
2889 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
2890 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
2891 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
2892 during a successfull match */
2893 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
2894 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
2895 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
2896 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
2897 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
2898 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
2900 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
2901 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
2902 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
2906 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
2907 false: plain (?=foo)
2908 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
2911 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2914 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
2916 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
2917 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
2919 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
2920 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
2921 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
2922 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
2923 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2924 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
2927 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
2928 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
2929 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
2930 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
2932 /* grab next free state slot */
2933 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
2934 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
2935 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
2937 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2938 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2940 while (scan != NULL) {
2943 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2944 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
2945 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
2946 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
2948 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2949 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
2950 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
2952 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
2953 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
2956 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2959 state_num = OP(scan);
2963 assert(PL_reglastparen == &rex->lastparen);
2964 assert(PL_reglastcloseparen == &rex->lastcloseparen);
2965 assert(PL_regoffs == rex->offs);
2967 switch (state_num) {
2969 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2971 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
2976 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2977 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2983 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2987 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
2992 /* update the startpoint */
2993 st->u.keeper.val = PL_regoffs[0].start;
2994 PL_reginput = locinput;
2995 PL_regoffs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
2996 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
2998 case KEEPS_next_fail:
2999 /* rollback the start point change */
3000 PL_regoffs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
3006 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3011 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3013 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
3017 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
3021 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3024 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3025 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3027 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3030 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3033 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3035 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3038 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
3041 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3042 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3044 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3047 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3051 #define ST st->u.trie
3053 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
3054 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
3056 if (scan->flags == EXACT || !do_utf8) {
3057 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
3059 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3060 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3061 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3069 /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
3070 * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
3071 * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
3072 * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
3075 * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
3076 * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
3077 * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 1 (with
3078 * the position being after char 1 of the string).
3080 * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
3081 * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
3082 * the current position to the character following the word,
3083 * returning to try the next word on failure.
3085 * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
3086 * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
3087 * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
3088 * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
3089 * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1. We can use this table to generate, from
3090 * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
3091 * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
3092 * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
3093 * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
3094 * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
3095 * the next in the list is 4).
3097 * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
3098 * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
3099 * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
3100 * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
3101 * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
3102 * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
3103 * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
3104 * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
3106 * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
3107 * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
3108 * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
3109 * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
3114 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
3115 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
3117 /* what trie are we using right now */
3118 reg_trie_data * const trie
3119 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
3120 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
3121 U32 state = trie->startstate;
3123 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
3124 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
3126 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
3128 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3129 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
3130 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3135 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3136 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3137 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3144 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
3148 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
3149 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
3150 U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
3151 U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
3154 ST.jump = trie->jump;
3157 ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
3160 /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
3161 shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
3164 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3165 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3169 wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3171 if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
3174 /* record first match position */
3176 ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
3181 ST.firstchars = charcount;
3184 if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
3185 ST.nextword = wordnum;
3186 ST.topword = wordnum;
3189 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3190 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
3191 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3192 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %c ",
3193 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3194 (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
3197 /* read a char and goto next state */
3199 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
3200 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
3206 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
3207 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
3209 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
3210 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state)
3212 state = trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
3213 trie->uniquecharcount ].next;
3224 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3225 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3226 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
3227 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
3233 /* calculate total number of accept states */
3238 w = trie->wordinfo[w].prev;
3241 ST.accepted = accepted;
3245 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3246 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
3247 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
3248 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
3250 goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
3254 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alternative */
3256 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
3257 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
3258 PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
3259 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3261 if (!--ST.accepted) {
3263 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3264 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3265 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3272 /* Find next-highest word to process. Note that this code
3273 * is O(N^2) per trie run (O(N) per branch), so keep tight */
3274 register U32 min = 0;
3276 register U16 const nextword = ST.nextword;
3277 register reg_trie_wordinfo * const wordinfo
3278 = ((reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)])->wordinfo;
3279 for (word=ST.topword; word; word=wordinfo[word].prev) {
3280 if (word > nextword && (!min || word < min))
3293 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
3297 /* find start char of end of current word */
3299 U32 chars; /* how many chars to skip */
3300 U8 *uc = ST.firstpos;
3301 reg_trie_data * const trie
3302 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)];
3304 assert((trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3306 chars = (trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3310 /* the hard option - fold each char in turn and find
3311 * its folded length (which may be different */
3312 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1];
3320 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3328 uvc = to_uni_fold(uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen);
3333 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3347 PL_reginput = (char *)uc;
3350 scan = (ST.jump && ST.jump[ST.nextword])
3351 ? ST.me + ST.jump[ST.nextword]
3355 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3356 "%*s %sTRIE matched word #%d, continuing%s\n",
3357 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3364 if (ST.accepted > 1 || has_cutgroup) {
3365 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3368 /* only one choice left - just continue */
3370 AV *const trie_words
3371 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3372 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3374 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3376 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3377 "%*s %sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
3378 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3380 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3381 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3382 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
3384 : "not compiled under -Dr",
3388 locinput = PL_reginput;
3389 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3390 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3395 char *s = STRING(scan);
3397 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
3398 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3400 const char * const e = s + ln;
3403 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3408 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3409 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3417 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3422 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3423 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3431 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3434 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3435 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3436 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3438 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3440 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3443 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3447 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3450 char * const s = STRING(scan);
3453 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
3454 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
3455 const char * const l = locinput;
3456 char *e = PL_regeol;
3458 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, ln, cBOOL(UTF),
3459 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
3460 /* One more case for the sharp s:
3461 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
3462 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
3463 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
3466 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
3468 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
3475 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3479 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
3481 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3482 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3483 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
3484 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
3486 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3488 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
3489 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3490 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
3493 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3498 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3502 /* was last char in word? */
3504 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3507 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3509 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3511 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3512 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3513 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3514 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
3517 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3518 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3522 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3523 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3524 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3526 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3529 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3530 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3533 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3534 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3539 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3541 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
3543 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3545 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3546 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3551 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3552 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3554 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3556 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3560 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
3561 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
3563 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
3564 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
3565 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3570 /* Special char classes - The defines start on line 129 or so */
3571 CCC_TRY_AFF( ALNUM, ALNUML, perl_word, "a", isALNUM_LC_utf8, isALNUM, isALNUM_LC);
3572 CCC_TRY_NEG(NALNUM, NALNUML, perl_word, "a", isALNUM_LC_utf8, isALNUM, isALNUM_LC);
3574 CCC_TRY_AFF( SPACE, SPACEL, perl_space, " ", isSPACE_LC_utf8, isSPACE, isSPACE_LC);
3575 CCC_TRY_NEG(NSPACE, NSPACEL, perl_space, " ", isSPACE_LC_utf8, isSPACE, isSPACE_LC);
3577 CCC_TRY_AFF( DIGIT, DIGITL, posix_digit, "0", isDIGIT_LC_utf8, isDIGIT, isDIGIT_LC);
3578 CCC_TRY_NEG(NDIGIT, NDIGITL, posix_digit, "0", isDIGIT_LC_utf8, isDIGIT, isDIGIT_LC);
3580 case CLUMP: /* Match \X: logical Unicode character. This is defined as
3581 a Unicode extended Grapheme Cluster */
3582 /* From http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29 (5.2 version). An
3583 extended Grapheme Cluster is:
3586 | Prepend* Begin Extend*
3589 Begin is (Hangul-syllable | ! Control)
3590 Extend is (Grapheme_Extend | Spacing_Mark)
3591 Control is [ GCB_Control CR LF ]
3593 The discussion below shows how the code for CLUMP is derived
3594 from this regex. Note that most of these concepts are from
3595 property values of the Grapheme Cluster Boundary (GCB) property.
3596 No code point can have multiple property values for a given
3597 property. Thus a code point in Prepend can't be in Control, but
3598 it must be in !Control. This is why Control above includes
3599 GCB_Control plus CR plus LF. The latter two are used in the GCB
3600 property separately, and so can't be in GCB_Control, even though
3601 they logically are controls. Control is not the same as gc=cc,
3602 but includes format and other characters as well.
3604 The Unicode definition of Hangul-syllable is:
3606 | (L* ( ( V | LV ) V* | LVT ) T*)
3609 Each of these is a value for the GCB property, and hence must be
3610 disjoint, so the order they are tested is immaterial, so the
3611 above can safely be changed to
3614 | (L* ( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*)
3616 The last two terms can be combined like this:
3618 | (( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*))
3620 And refactored into this:
3621 L* (L | LVT T* | V V* T* | LV V* T*)
3623 That means that if we have seen any L's at all we can quit
3624 there, but if the next character is a LVT, a V or and LV we
3627 There is a subtlety with Prepend* which showed up in testing.
3628 Note that the Begin, and only the Begin is required in:
3629 | Prepend* Begin Extend*
3630 Also, Begin contains '! Control'. A Prepend must be a '!
3631 Control', which means it must be a Begin. What it comes down to
3632 is that if we match Prepend* and then find no suitable Begin
3633 afterwards, that if we backtrack the last Prepend, that one will
3634 be a suitable Begin.
3637 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3641 /* Match either CR LF or '.', as all the other possibilities
3643 locinput++; /* Match the . or CR */
3645 && locinput < PL_regeol
3646 && UCHARAT(locinput) == '\n') locinput++;
3650 /* Utf8: See if is ( CR LF ); already know that locinput <
3651 * PL_regeol, so locinput+1 is in bounds */
3652 if (nextchr == '\r' && UCHARAT(locinput + 1) == '\n') {
3656 /* In case have to backtrack to beginning, then match '.' */
3657 char *starting = locinput;
3659 /* In case have to backtrack the last prepend */
3660 char *previous_prepend = 0;
3662 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB();
3664 /* Match (prepend)* */
3665 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3666 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_prepend,
3667 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3669 previous_prepend = locinput;
3670 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3673 /* As noted above, if we matched a prepend character, but
3674 * the next thing won't match, back off the last prepend we
3675 * matched, as it is guaranteed to match the begin */
3676 if (previous_prepend
3677 && (locinput >= PL_regeol
3678 || ! swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_begin,
3679 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)))
3681 locinput = previous_prepend;
3684 /* Note that here we know PL_regeol > locinput, as we
3685 * tested that upon input to this switch case, and if we
3686 * moved locinput forward, we tested the result just above
3687 * and it either passed, or we backed off so that it will
3689 if (! swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_begin, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)) {
3691 /* Here did not match the required 'Begin' in the
3692 * second term. So just match the very first
3693 * character, the '.' of the final term of the regex */
3694 locinput = starting + UTF8SKIP(starting);
3697 /* Here is the beginning of a character that can have
3698 * an extender. It is either a hangul syllable, or a
3700 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_non_hangul,
3701 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3704 /* Here not a Hangul syllable, must be a
3705 * ('! * Control') */
3706 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3709 /* Here is a Hangul syllable. It can be composed
3710 * of several individual characters. One
3711 * possibility is T+ */
3712 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
3713 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3715 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3716 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
3717 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3719 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3723 /* Here, not T+, but is a Hangul. That means
3724 * it is one of the others: L, LV, LVT or V,
3726 * L* (L | LVT T* | V V* T* | LV V* T*) */
3729 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3730 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_L,
3731 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3733 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3736 /* Here, have exhausted L*. If the next
3737 * character is not an LV, LVT nor V, it means
3738 * we had to have at least one L, so matches L+
3739 * in the original equation, we have a complete
3740 * hangul syllable. Are done. */
3742 if (locinput < PL_regeol
3743 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V,
3744 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3747 /* Otherwise keep going. Must be LV, LVT
3748 * or V. See if LVT */
3749 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_LVT,
3750 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3752 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3755 /* Must be V or LV. Take it, then
3757 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3758 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3759 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_V,
3760 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3762 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3766 /* And any of LV, LVT, or V can be followed
3768 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3769 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
3773 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3779 /* Match any extender */
3780 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3781 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_extend,
3782 (U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3784 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3788 if (locinput > PL_regeol) sayNO;
3790 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3797 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3802 n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
3805 type = REF + ( type - NREF );
3812 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3816 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3819 ln = PL_regoffs[n].start;
3820 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3821 if (*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
3822 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3823 if (ln == PL_regoffs[n].end)
3827 if (do_utf8 && type != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3829 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regoffs[n].end;
3831 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3832 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3833 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3837 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3838 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3839 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3843 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3844 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3845 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3852 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3856 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3857 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3859 (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
3860 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
3862 ln = PL_regoffs[n].end - ln;
3863 if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
3865 if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
3866 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
3868 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3869 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
3872 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3882 #define ST st->u.eval
3887 regexp_internal *rei;
3888 regnode *startpoint;
3891 case GOSUB: /* /(...(?1))/ /(...(?&foo))/ */
3892 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3893 if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan))
3894 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
3895 if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
3897 "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
3898 " exceeded limit in regex");
3905 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
3906 if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
3907 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
3908 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
3910 startpoint = rei->program+1;
3913 goto eval_recurse_doit;
3915 case EVAL: /* /(?{A})B/ /(??{A})B/ and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/ */
3916 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3917 if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
3918 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
3923 /* execute the code in the {...} */
3925 SV ** const before = SP;
3926 OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
3927 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3929 char *saved_regeol = PL_regeol;
3932 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
3933 DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3934 " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3935 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
3936 PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3939 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
3940 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
3943 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3946 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3953 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3954 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3955 PL_regeol = saved_regeol;
3958 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3962 if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
3965 /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
3971 SV *const sv = SvRV(ret);
3973 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP) {
3975 } else if (SvSMAGICAL(sv)) {
3976 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3979 } else if (SvTYPE(ret) == SVt_REGEXP) {
3981 } else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3982 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret)) {
3983 /* I don't believe that there is ever qr magic
3985 assert(!mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr));
3986 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3989 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3990 /* testing suggests mg only ends up non-NULL for
3991 scalars who were upgraded and compiled in the
3992 else block below. In turn, this is only
3993 triggered in the "postponed utf8 string" tests
3999 rx = (REGEXP *) mg->mg_obj; /*XXX:dmq*/
4003 rx = reg_temp_copy(NULL, rx);
4007 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
4010 assert (SvUTF8(ret));
4011 } else if (SvUTF8(ret)) {
4012 /* Not doing UTF-8, despite what the SV says. Is
4013 this only if we're trapped in use 'bytes'? */
4014 /* Make a copy of the octet sequence, but without
4015 the flag on, as the compiler now honours the
4016 SvUTF8 flag on ret. */
4018 const char *const p = SvPV(ret, len);
4019 ret = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP);
4021 rx = CALLREGCOMP(ret, pm_flags);
4023 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
4025 /* This isn't a first class regexp. Instead, it's
4026 caching a regexp onto an existing, Perl visible
4028 sv_magic(ret, MUTABLE_SV(rx), PERL_MAGIC_qr, 0, 0);
4033 re = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
4035 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(re);
4036 re->subbeg = rex->subbeg;
4037 re->sublen = rex->sublen;
4040 debug_start_match(re_sv, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol,
4041 "Matching embedded");
4043 startpoint = rei->program + 1;
4044 ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
4045 /* borrowed from regtry */
4046 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
4047 PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
4048 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
4049 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
4051 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
4054 eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */
4055 /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
4056 ST.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
4057 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4059 PL_regoffs = re->offs; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
4061 /* see regtry, specifically PL_reglast(?:close)?paren is a pointer! (i dont know why) :dmq */
4062 PL_reglastparen = &re->lastparen;
4063 PL_reglastcloseparen = &re->lastcloseparen;
4065 re->lastcloseparen = 0;
4067 PL_reginput = locinput;
4070 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
4073 ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
4075 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
4077 PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
4078 ST.toggle_reg_flags ^= PL_reg_flags; /* diff of old and new */
4080 ST.prev_rex = rex_sv;
4081 ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4082 SETREX(rex_sv,re_sv);
4087 ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
4089 /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
4090 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint);
4093 /* logical is 1, /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
4094 sw = cBOOL(SvTRUE(ret));
4099 case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
4100 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
4101 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
4102 ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
4103 SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
4104 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
4105 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
4107 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
4108 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4110 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
4111 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
4112 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
4113 /* also update PL_regoffs */
4114 PL_regoffs = rex->offs;
4116 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
4118 if ( nochange_depth )
4123 case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
4124 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
4125 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
4126 ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
4127 SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
4128 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
4129 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
4130 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
4131 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
4132 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
4134 PL_reginput = locinput;
4135 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4137 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
4138 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4139 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
4141 if ( nochange_depth )
4147 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
4148 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
4154 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
4155 PL_regoffs[n].start = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
4156 PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
4157 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
4159 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
4160 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4161 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
4162 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n) {
4170 cursor && OP(cursor)!=END;
4171 cursor=regnext(cursor))
4173 if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
4175 if ( n <= lastopen ) {
4177 = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
4178 PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
4179 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
4181 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
4182 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4183 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
4184 if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
4185 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n))
4194 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
4195 sw = cBOOL(*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regoffs[n].end != -1);
4198 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
4199 sw = cBOOL(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
4203 sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n));
4209 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
4211 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
4213 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4214 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
4215 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
4219 logical = scan->flags;
4222 /*******************************************************************
4224 The CURLYX/WHILEM pair of ops handle the most generic case of the /A*B/
4225 pattern, where A and B are subpatterns. (For simple A, CURLYM or
4226 STAR/PLUS/CURLY/CURLYN are used instead.)
4228 A*B is compiled as <CURLYX><A><WHILEM><B>
4230 On entry to the subpattern, CURLYX is called. This pushes a CURLYX
4231 state, which contains the current count, initialised to -1. It also sets
4232 cur_curlyx to point to this state, with any previous value saved in the
4235 CURLYX then jumps straight to the WHILEM op, rather than executing A,
4236 since the pattern may possibly match zero times (i.e. it's a while {} loop
4237 rather than a do {} while loop).
4239 Each entry to WHILEM represents a successful match of A. The count in the
4240 CURLYX block is incremented, another WHILEM state is pushed, and execution
4241 passes to A or B depending on greediness and the current count.
4243 For example, if matching against the string a1a2a3b (where the aN are
4244 substrings that match /A/), then the match progresses as follows: (the
4245 pushed states are interspersed with the bits of strings matched so far):
4248 <CURLYX cnt=0><WHILEM>
4249 <CURLYX cnt=1><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM>
4250 <CURLYX cnt=2><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM>
4251 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM>
4252 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM> b
4254 (Contrast this with something like CURLYM, which maintains only a single
4258 a1 <CURLYM cnt=1> a2
4259 a1 a2 <CURLYM cnt=2> a3
4260 a1 a2 a3 <CURLYM cnt=3> b
4263 Each WHILEM state block marks a point to backtrack to upon partial failure
4264 of A or B, and also contains some minor state data related to that
4265 iteration. The CURLYX block, pointed to by cur_curlyx, contains the
4266 overall state, such as the count, and pointers to the A and B ops.
4268 This is complicated slightly by nested CURLYX/WHILEM's. Since cur_curlyx
4269 must always point to the *current* CURLYX block, the rules are:
4271 When executing CURLYX, save the old cur_curlyx in the CURLYX state block,
4272 and set cur_curlyx to point the new block.
4274 When popping the CURLYX block after a successful or unsuccessful match,
4275 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
4277 When WHILEM is about to execute B, save the current cur_curlyx, and set it
4278 to the outer one saved in the CURLYX block.
4280 When popping the WHILEM block after a successful or unsuccessful B match,
4281 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
4283 Here's an example for the pattern (AI* BI)*BO
4284 I and O refer to inner and outer, C and W refer to CURLYX and WHILEM:
4287 curlyx backtrack stack
4288 ------ ---------------
4290 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
4291 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
4292 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
4293 NULL <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi <WO prev=CO> bo
4295 At this point the pattern succeeds, and we work back down the stack to
4296 clean up, restoring as we go:
4298 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
4299 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
4300 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
4303 *******************************************************************/
4305 #define ST st->u.curlyx
4307 case CURLYX: /* start of /A*B/ (for complex A) */
4309 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
4310 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
4312 assert(next); /* keep Coverity happy */
4313 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
4316 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
4317 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
4318 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
4319 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
4321 ST.prev_curlyx= cur_curlyx;
4323 ST.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
4325 /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
4326 * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs */
4327 ST.parenfloor = parenfloor;
4328 ST.min = ARG1(scan);
4329 ST.max = ARG2(scan);
4330 ST.A = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
4334 ST.count = -1; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
4335 ST.lastloc = NULL; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
4337 PL_reginput = locinput;
4338 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYX_end, PREVOPER(next));
4342 case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
4343 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4347 case CURLYX_end_fail: /* just failed to match all of A*B */
4349 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4355 #define ST st->u.whilem
4357 case WHILEM: /* just matched an A in /A*B/ (for complex A) */
4359 /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
4361 assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
4362 n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
4363 ST.save_lastloc = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc;
4364 ST.cache_offset = 0;
4367 PL_reginput = locinput;
4369 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4370 "%*s whilem: matched %ld out of %ld..%ld\n",
4371 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", (long)n,
4372 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min,
4373 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max)
4376 /* First just match a string of min A's. */
4378 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min) {
4379 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4380 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_pre, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4384 /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
4386 if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
4387 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4388 "%*s whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
4389 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4391 goto do_whilem_B_max;
4394 /* super-linear cache processing */
4398 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
4399 /* start the countdown: Postpone detection until we
4400 * know the match is not *that* much linear. */
4401 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
4402 /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
4403 if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
4404 PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
4405 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
4408 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
4409 /* initialise cache */
4410 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7)/8;
4411 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
4412 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
4413 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4414 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4416 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4419 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4420 Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4422 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4423 "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
4424 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
4428 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
4429 /* have we already failed at this position? */
4431 offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1
4432 + (locinput - PL_bostr) * (scan->flags>>4);
4433 mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
4435 if (PL_reg_poscache[offset] & mask) {
4436 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4437 "%*s whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
4438 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4440 sayNO; /* cache records failure */
4442 ST.cache_offset = offset;
4443 ST.cache_mask = mask;
4447 /* Prefer B over A for minimal matching. */
4449 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
4450 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4451 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4452 ST.cp = regcppush(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4453 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4454 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4458 /* Prefer A over B for maximal matching. */
4460 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) { /* More greed allowed? */
4461 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4462 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4463 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4464 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_max, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4467 goto do_whilem_B_max;
4471 case WHILEM_B_min: /* just matched B in a minimal match */
4472 case WHILEM_B_max: /* just matched B in a maximal match */
4473 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4477 case WHILEM_B_max_fail: /* just failed to match B in a maximal match */
4478 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4479 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4480 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4484 case WHILEM_A_min_fail: /* just failed to match A in a minimal match */
4485 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4488 case WHILEM_A_pre_fail: /* just failed to match even minimal A */
4489 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4490 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4494 case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */
4495 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4496 regcppop(rex); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
4497 PL_reginput = locinput;
4498 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4499 "%*s whilem: failed, trying continuation...\n",
4500 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4503 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4504 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4505 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4507 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4508 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4509 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4514 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4515 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4516 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_max, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4519 case WHILEM_B_min_fail: /* just failed to match B in a minimal match */
4520 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4521 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4524 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) {
4525 /* Maximum greed exceeded */
4526 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4527 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4528 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4530 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4531 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),
4532 "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4533 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4536 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4540 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4541 "%*s trying longer...\n", REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4543 /* Try grabbing another A and see if it helps. */
4544 PL_reginput = locinput;
4545 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4546 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4547 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4548 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4552 #define ST st->u.branch
4554 case BRANCHJ: /* /(...|A|...)/ with long next pointer */
4555 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4558 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4561 case BRANCH: /* /(...|A|...)/ */
4562 scan = NEXTOPER(scan); /* scan now points to inner node */
4563 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
4564 ST.next_branch = next;
4566 PL_reginput = locinput;
4568 /* Now go into the branch */
4570 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4572 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4576 PL_reginput = locinput;
4577 sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
4578 MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
4579 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
4581 case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
4584 if (st->u.mark.mark_name)
4585 sv_commit = st->u.mark.mark_name;
4591 case BRANCH_next_fail: /* that branch failed; try the next, if any */
4596 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4597 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
4598 PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
4599 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4600 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = n; */
4601 scan = ST.next_branch;
4602 /* no more branches? */
4603 if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ)) {
4605 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
4606 "%*s %sBRANCH failed...%s\n",
4607 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
4613 continue; /* execute next BRANCH[J] op */
4621 #define ST st->u.curlym
4623 case CURLYM: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is fixed-length */
4625 /* This is an optimisation of CURLYX that enables us to push
4626 * only a single backtracking state, no matter how many matches
4627 * there are in {m,n}. It relies on the pattern being constant
4628 * length, with no parens to influence future backrefs
4632 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4634 /* if paren positive, emulate an OPEN/CLOSE around A */
4636 U32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4637 if (paren > PL_regsize)
4639 if (paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4640 *PL_reglastparen = paren;
4641 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
4649 ST.c1 = CHRTEST_UNINIT;
4652 if (!(ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me))) /* min/max */
4655 curlym_do_A: /* execute the A in /A{m,n}B/ */
4656 PL_reginput = locinput;
4657 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_A, ST.A); /* match A */
4660 case CURLYM_A: /* we've just matched an A */
4661 locinput = st->locinput;
4662 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
4665 /* after first match, determine A's length: u.curlym.alen */
4666 if (ST.count == 1) {
4667 if (PL_reg_match_utf8) {
4669 while (s < PL_reginput) {
4675 ST.alen = PL_reginput - locinput;
4678 ST.count = ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me);
4681 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4682 "%*s CURLYM now matched %"IVdf" times, len=%"IVdf"...\n",
4683 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)), "",
4684 (IV) ST.count, (IV)ST.alen)
4687 locinput = PL_reginput;
4689 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4690 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4694 I32 max = (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me));
4695 if ( max == REG_INFTY || ST.count < max )
4696 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match another A */
4698 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4700 case CURLYM_A_fail: /* just failed to match an A */
4701 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4703 if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/
4704 || (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4705 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags))
4708 curlym_do_B: /* execute the B in /A{m,n}B/ */
4709 PL_reginput = locinput;
4710 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_UNINIT) {
4711 /* calculate c1 and c2 for possible match of 1st char
4712 * following curly */
4713 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4714 if (HAS_TEXT(ST.B) || JUMPABLE(ST.B)) {
4715 regnode *text_node = ST.B;
4716 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4717 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4720 (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4722 But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
4724 if this changes back then the macro for
4725 IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
4727 if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4730 ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
4732 (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4734 : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4735 ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
4742 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4743 "%*s CURLYM trying tail with matches=%"IVdf"...\n",
4744 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),
4747 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID
4748 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c1
4749 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
4751 /* simulate B failing */
4753 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4754 "%*s CURLYM Fast bail c1=%"IVdf" c2=%"IVdf"\n",
4755 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),"",
4758 state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
4759 goto reenter_switch;
4763 /* mark current A as captured */
4764 I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4766 PL_regoffs[paren].start
4767 = HOPc(PL_reginput, -ST.alen) - PL_bostr;
4768 PL_regoffs[paren].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
4769 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; */
4772 PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1;
4773 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4774 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4783 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_B, ST.B); /* match B */
4786 case CURLYM_B_fail: /* just failed to match a B */
4787 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4789 I32 max = ARG2(ST.me);
4790 if (max != REG_INFTY && ST.count == max)
4792 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match a further A */
4794 /* backtrack one A */
4795 if (ST.count == ARG1(ST.me) /* min */)
4798 locinput = HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen);
4799 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4802 #define ST st->u.curly
4804 #define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
4807 PL_regoffs[paren].start = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
4808 PL_regoffs[paren].end = locinput - PL_bostr; \
4809 *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; \
4812 PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1; \
4815 case STAR: /* /A*B/ where A is width 1 */
4819 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4821 case PLUS: /* /A+B/ where A is width 1 */
4825 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4827 case CURLYN: /* /(A){m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4828 ST.paren = scan->flags; /* Which paren to set */
4829 if (ST.paren > PL_regsize)
4830 PL_regsize = ST.paren;
4831 if (ST.paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4832 *PL_reglastparen = ST.paren;
4833 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4834 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4835 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4836 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4840 scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
4842 case CURLY: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4844 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4845 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4846 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4849 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
4850 * when we know what character comes next.
4852 * Used to only do .*x and .*?x, but now it allows
4853 * for )'s, ('s and (?{ ... })'s to be in the way
4854 * of the quantifier and the EXACT-like node. -- japhy
4857 if (ST.min > ST.max) /* XXX make this a compile-time check? */
4859 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
4861 regnode *text_node = next;
4863 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4864 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4866 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4867 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4869 if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
4870 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4871 goto assume_ok_easy;
4874 s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
4876 /* Currently we only get here when
4878 PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
4880 if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and
4881 friends need to change. */
4884 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4885 ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
4886 else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4887 ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
4890 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
4891 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
4892 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4893 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4895 to_utf8_lower((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
4896 to_utf8_upper((U8*)s, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
4898 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4900 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4901 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4903 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4905 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4907 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4912 ST.c2 = ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4919 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4924 PL_reginput = locinput;
4927 if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min, depth) < ST.min)
4930 locinput = PL_reginput;
4932 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID)
4933 goto curly_try_B_min;
4935 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4937 /* set ST.maxpos to the furthest point along the
4938 * string that could possibly match */
4939 if (ST.max == REG_INFTY) {
4940 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4942 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)ST.maxpos))
4946 int m = ST.max - ST.min;
4947 for (ST.maxpos = locinput;
4948 m >0 && ST.maxpos + UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos) <= PL_regeol; m--)
4949 ST.maxpos += UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos);
4952 ST.maxpos = locinput + ST.max - ST.min;
4953 if (ST.maxpos >= PL_regeol)
4954 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4956 goto curly_try_B_min_known;
4960 ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max, depth);
4961 locinput = PL_reginput;
4962 if (ST.count < ST.min)
4964 if ((ST.count > ST.min)
4965 && (PL_regkind[OP(ST.B)] == EOL) && (OP(ST.B) != MEOL))
4967 /* A{m,n} must come at the end of the string, there's
4968 * no point in backing off ... */
4970 /* ...except that $ and \Z can match before *and* after
4971 newline at the end. Consider "\n\n" =~ /\n+\Z\n/.
4972 We may back off by one in this case. */
4973 if (UCHARAT(PL_reginput - 1) == '\n' && OP(ST.B) != EOS)
4977 goto curly_try_B_max;
4982 case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
4983 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
4984 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4985 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
4987 PL_reginput = locinput; /* Could be reset... */
4988 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4989 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
4990 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4992 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
4996 curly_try_B_min_known:
4997 /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
5001 n = (ST.oldloc == locinput) ? 0 : 1;
5002 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
5004 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
5005 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
5006 utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
5007 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
5008 uniflags) != (UV)ST.c1) {
5014 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
5015 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos) {
5017 const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
5018 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
5020 if (c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2)
5028 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
5029 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
5030 UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1)
5034 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos
5035 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
5036 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
5039 n = locinput - ST.oldloc;
5041 if (locinput > ST.maxpos)
5043 /* PL_reginput == oldloc now */
5046 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n, depth) < n)
5049 PL_reginput = locinput;
5050 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
5051 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
5052 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
5055 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B);
5060 case CURLY_B_min_fail:
5061 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
5062 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
5063 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
5065 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
5066 /* failed -- move forward one */
5067 PL_reginput = locinput;
5068 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1, depth)) {
5070 locinput = PL_reginput;
5071 if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
5072 ST.count > 0)) /* count overflow ? */
5075 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
5076 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
5077 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
5080 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B);
5088 /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
5089 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
5090 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
5095 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID)
5096 c = do_utf8 ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
5097 UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0, uniflags)
5098 : (UV) UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
5099 /* If it could work, try it. */
5100 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID || c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2) {
5101 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
5102 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_max, ST.B);
5107 case CURLY_B_max_fail:
5108 /* failed to find B in a greedy match */
5109 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
5110 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
5112 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
5114 if (--ST.count < ST.min)
5116 PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
5117 goto curly_try_B_max;
5124 /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
5126 st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
5127 = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
5128 PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
5130 st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex_sv; /* inner */
5131 SETREX(rex_sv,cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex);
5132 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
5133 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
5134 cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
5135 ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
5136 st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
5138 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
5139 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
5140 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
5142 REGCP_SET(st->u.eval.lastcp);
5143 PL_reginput = locinput;
5145 /* Restore parens of the outer rex without popping the
5147 tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
5148 PL_savestack_ix = cur_eval->u.eval.lastcp;
5150 PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
5152 st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
5153 cur_eval = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_eval;
5155 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
5156 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
5157 if ( nochange_depth )
5160 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
5161 st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
5164 if (locinput < reginfo->till) {
5165 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5166 "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
5168 (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
5169 (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
5172 sayNO_SILENT; /* Cannot match: too short. */
5174 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
5175 sayYES; /* Success! */
5177 case SUCCEED: /* successful SUSPEND/UNLESSM/IFMATCH/CURLYM */
5179 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5180 "%*s %ssubpattern success...%s\n",
5181 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
5182 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
5183 sayYES; /* Success! */
5186 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
5188 case SUSPEND: /* (?>A) */
5190 PL_reginput = locinput;
5193 case UNLESSM: /* -ve lookaround: (?!A), or with flags, (?<!A) */
5195 goto ifmatch_trivial_fail_test;
5197 case IFMATCH: /* +ve lookaround: (?=A), or with flags, (?<=A) */
5199 ifmatch_trivial_fail_test:
5201 char * const s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
5206 sw = 1 - cBOOL(ST.wanted);
5210 next = scan + ARG(scan);
5218 PL_reginput = locinput;
5222 ST.logical = logical;
5223 logical = 0; /* XXX: reset state of logical once it has been saved into ST */
5225 /* execute body of (?...A) */
5226 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan)));
5229 case IFMATCH_A_fail: /* body of (?...A) failed */
5230 ST.wanted = !ST.wanted;
5233 case IFMATCH_A: /* body of (?...A) succeeded */
5235 sw = cBOOL(ST.wanted);
5237 else if (!ST.wanted)
5240 if (OP(ST.me) == SUSPEND)
5241 locinput = PL_reginput;
5243 locinput = PL_reginput = st->locinput;
5244 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5246 scan = ST.me + ARG(ST.me);
5249 continue; /* execute B */
5254 next = scan + ARG(scan);
5259 reginfo->cutpoint = PL_regeol;
5262 PL_reginput = locinput;
5264 sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5265 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
5267 case COMMIT_next_fail:
5274 #define ST st->u.mark
5276 ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
5277 ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark
5278 = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5280 ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
5281 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
5283 case MARKPOINT_next:
5284 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
5287 case MARKPOINT_next_fail:
5288 if (popmark && sv_eq(ST.mark_name,popmark))
5290 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
5291 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
5292 popmark = NULL; /* we found our mark */
5293 sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
5296 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5297 "%*s %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
5298 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
5299 PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
5302 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
5303 sv_yes_mark = mark_state ?
5304 mark_state->u.mark.mark_name : NULL;
5308 PL_reginput = locinput;
5310 /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
5311 ST.mark_name = NULL;
5312 ST.mark_loc = locinput;
5313 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);
5315 /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was,
5316 otherwise do nothing. Meaning we need to scan
5318 regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
5319 SV *find = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5322 if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name,
5325 ST.mark_name = find;
5326 PUSH_STATE_GOTO( SKIP_next, next );
5328 cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
5331 /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
5333 case SKIP_next_fail:
5335 /* (*CUT:NAME) - Set up to search for the name as we
5336 collapse the stack*/
5337 popmark = ST.mark_name;
5339 /* (*CUT) - No name, we cut here.*/
5340 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
5341 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
5342 /* but we set sv_commit to latest mark_name if there
5343 is one so they can test to see how things lead to this
5346 sv_commit=mark_state->u.mark.mark_name;
5354 if ( n == (U32)what_len_TRICKYFOLD(locinput,do_utf8,ln) ) {
5356 } else if ( 0xDF == n && !do_utf8 && !UTF ) {
5359 U8 folded[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
5361 const char * const l = locinput;
5362 char *e = PL_regeol;
5363 to_uni_fold(n, folded, &foldlen);
5365 if (ibcmp_utf8((const char*) folded, 0, foldlen, 1,
5366 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
5371 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5374 if ((n=is_LNBREAK(locinput,do_utf8))) {
5376 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5381 #define CASE_CLASS(nAmE) \
5383 if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) { \
5385 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
5390 if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) { \
5393 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput); \
5394 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
5399 CASE_CLASS(HORIZWS);
5403 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
5404 PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
5405 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
5409 /* switch break jumps here */
5410 scan = next; /* prepare to execute the next op and ... */
5411 continue; /* ... jump back to the top, reusing st */
5415 /* push a state that backtracks on success */
5416 st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
5420 /* push a new regex state, then continue at scan */
5422 regmatch_state *newst;
5425 regmatch_state *cur = st;
5426 regmatch_state *curyes = yes_state;
5428 regmatch_slab *slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
5429 for (;curd > -1;cur--,curd--) {
5430 if (cur < SLAB_FIRST(slab)) {
5432 cur = SLAB_LAST(slab);
5434 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
5435 REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
5436 curd, PL_reg_name[cur->resume_state],
5437 (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
5440 curyes = cur->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5443 DEBUG_STATE_pp("push")
5446 st->locinput = locinput;
5448 if (newst > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
5449 newst = S_push_slab(aTHX);
5450 PL_regmatch_state = newst;
5452 locinput = PL_reginput;
5453 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5461 * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
5462 * the terminating point.
5464 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp pointers");
5470 /* we have successfully completed a subexpression, but we must now
5471 * pop to the state marked by yes_state and continue from there */
5472 assert(st != yes_state);
5474 while (st != yes_state) {
5476 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5477 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5478 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5482 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (no final)");
5484 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
5490 while (yes_state < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)
5491 || yes_state > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
5493 /* not in this slab, pop slab */
5494 depth -= (st - SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab) + 1);
5495 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5496 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5498 depth -= (st - yes_state);
5501 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5502 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5505 locinput= st->locinput;
5506 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5508 state_num = st->resume_state + no_final;
5509 goto reenter_switch;
5512 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
5513 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
5515 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
5516 /* each successfully executed (?{...}) block does the equivalent of
5517 * local $^R = do {...}
5518 * When popping the save stack, all these locals would be undone;
5519 * bypass this by setting the outermost saved $^R to the latest
5521 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
5522 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));
5529 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5530 "%*s %sfailed...%s\n",
5531 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
5532 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
5544 /* there's a previous state to backtrack to */
5546 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5547 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5548 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5550 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5551 locinput= st->locinput;
5552 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5554 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop");
5556 if (yes_state == st)
5557 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5559 state_num = st->resume_state + 1; /* failure = success + 1 */
5560 goto reenter_switch;
5565 if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
5566 SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
5567 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
5569 sv_commit = &PL_sv_no;
5571 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_yes;
5574 sv_commit = &PL_sv_yes;
5575 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_no;
5577 sv_setsv(sv_err, sv_commit);
5578 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
5581 /* clean up; in particular, free all slabs above current one */
5582 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
5588 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
5591 * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
5592 * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
5593 * rather than incrementing count on every character. [Er, except utf8.]]
5596 S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
5599 register char *scan;
5601 register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
5602 register I32 hardcount = 0;
5603 register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
5605 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
5608 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGREPEAT;
5611 if (max == REG_INFTY)
5613 else if (max < loceol - scan)
5614 loceol = scan + max;
5619 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max && *scan != '\n') {
5620 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5624 while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
5631 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max) {
5632 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5642 case EXACT: /* length of string is 1 */
5644 while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
5647 case EXACTF: /* length of string is 1 */
5649 while (scan < loceol &&
5650 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
5653 case EXACTFL: /* length of string is 1 */
5654 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5656 while (scan < loceol &&
5657 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
5663 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5664 reginclass(prog, p, (U8*)scan, 0, do_utf8)) {
5665 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5669 while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(prog, p, (U8*)scan))
5676 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5677 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5678 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5679 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5683 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
5688 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5691 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5692 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5693 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5697 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5704 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5705 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5706 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5707 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5711 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
5716 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5719 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5720 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5721 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5725 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5732 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5733 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5735 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5736 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5740 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
5745 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5748 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5749 (*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5750 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5754 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5761 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5762 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5764 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5765 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5769 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
5774 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5777 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5778 !(*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5779 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5783 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5790 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5791 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5792 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5793 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5797 while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
5804 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5805 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5806 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5807 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5811 while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
5817 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_utf8(scan))) {
5823 LNBREAK can match two latin chars, which is ok,
5824 because we have a null terminated string, but we
5825 have to use hardcount in this situation
5827 while (scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_latin1(scan))) {
5836 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan))) {
5841 while (scan < loceol && is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
5848 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan)) {
5849 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5853 while (scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
5861 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_VERTWS_utf8(scan))) {
5866 while (scan < loceol && is_VERTWS_latin1(scan))
5874 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_utf8(scan)) {
5875 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5879 while (scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_latin1(scan))
5885 default: /* Called on something of 0 width. */
5886 break; /* So match right here or not at all. */
5892 c = scan - PL_reginput;
5896 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5898 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
5899 regprop(prog, prop, p);
5900 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5901 "%*s %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
5902 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth*2, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
5910 #if !defined(PERL_IN_XSUB_RE) || defined(PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION)
5912 - regclass_swash - prepare the utf8 swash
5916 Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool doinit, SV** listsvp, SV **altsvp)
5922 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
5923 const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
5925 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCLASS_SWASH;
5927 if (data && data->count) {
5928 const U32 n = ARG(node);
5930 if (data->what[n] == 's') {
5931 SV * const rv = MUTABLE_SV(data->data[n]);
5932 AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(rv));
5933 SV **const ary = AvARRAY(av);
5936 /* See the end of regcomp.c:S_regclass() for
5937 * documentation of these array elements. */
5940 a = SvROK(ary[1]) ? &ary[1] : NULL;
5941 b = SvTYPE(ary[2]) == SVt_PVAV ? &ary[2] : NULL;
5945 else if (si && doinit) {
5946 sw = swash_init("utf8", "", si, 1, 0);
5947 (void)av_store(av, 1, sw);
5964 - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
5966 The n is the ANYOF regnode, the p is the target string, lenp
5967 is pointer to the maximum length of how far to go in the p
5968 (if the lenp is zero, UTF8SKIP(p) is used),
5969 do_utf8 tells whether the target string is in UTF-8.
5974 S_reginclass(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode *n, register const U8* p, STRLEN* lenp, register bool do_utf8)
5977 const char flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(n);
5983 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGINCLASS;
5985 if (do_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) {
5986 c = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
5987 (UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT & UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV)
5988 | UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF | UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
5989 /* see [perl #37836] for UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV; [perl #38293] for
5990 * UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF */
5991 if (len == (STRLEN)-1)
5992 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal)");
5995 plen = lenp ? *lenp : UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
5996 if (do_utf8 || (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)) {
5999 if (do_utf8 && !ANYOF_RUNTIME(n)) {
6000 if (len != (STRLEN)-1 && c < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
6003 if (!match && do_utf8 && (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) && c >= 256)
6007 SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, n, TRUE, 0, (SV**)&av);
6015 utf8_p = bytes_to_utf8(p, &len);
6017 if (swash_fetch(sw, utf8_p, 1))
6019 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
6020 if (!match && lenp && av) {
6022 for (i = 0; i <= av_len(av); i++) {
6023 SV* const sv = *av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
6025 const char * const s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
6026 if (len <= plen && memEQ(s, (char*)utf8_p, len)) {
6034 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
6037 to_utf8_fold(utf8_p, tmpbuf, &tmplen);
6038 if (swash_fetch(sw, tmpbuf, 1))
6043 /* If we allocated a string above, free it */
6044 if (! do_utf8) Safefree(utf8_p);
6047 if (match && lenp && *lenp == 0)
6048 *lenp = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
6050 if (!match && c < 256) {
6051 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
6053 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
6056 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
6057 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
6058 f = PL_fold_locale[c];
6062 if (f != c && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, f))
6066 if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_CLASS)) {
6067 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
6069 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUM) && isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
6070 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUM) && !isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
6071 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_SPACE) && isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
6072 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NSPACE) && !isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
6073 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_DIGIT) && isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
6074 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NDIGIT) && !isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
6075 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUMC) && isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
6076 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUMC) && !isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
6077 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALPHA) && isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
6078 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALPHA) && !isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
6079 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ASCII) && isASCII(c)) ||
6080 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NASCII) && !isASCII(c)) ||
6081 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_CNTRL) && isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
6082 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NCNTRL) && !isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
6083 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_GRAPH) && isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
6084 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NGRAPH) && !isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
6085 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_LOWER) && isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
6086 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NLOWER) && !isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
6087 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PRINT) && isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
6088 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPRINT) && !isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
6089 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PUNCT) && isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
6090 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPUNCT) && !isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
6091 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_UPPER) && isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
6092 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NUPPER) && !isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
6093 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_XDIGIT) && isXDIGIT(c)) ||
6094 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NXDIGIT) && !isXDIGIT(c)) ||
6095 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PSXSPC) && isPSXSPC(c)) ||
6096 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPSXSPC) && !isPSXSPC(c)) ||
6097 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_BLANK) && isBLANK(c)) ||
6098 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NBLANK) && !isBLANK(c))
6099 ) /* How's that for a conditional? */
6106 return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
6110 S_reghop3(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
6114 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP3;
6117 while (off-- && s < lim) {
6118 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6123 while (off++ && s > lim) {
6125 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
6126 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
6129 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6136 /* there are a bunch of places where we use two reghop3's that should
6137 be replaced with this routine. but since thats not done yet
6138 we ifdef it out - dmq
6141 S_reghop4(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* llim, const U8* rlim)
6145 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP4;
6148 while (off-- && s < rlim) {
6149 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6154 while (off++ && s > llim) {
6156 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
6157 while (s > llim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
6160 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6168 S_reghopmaybe3(U8* s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
6172 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOPMAYBE3;
6175 while (off-- && s < lim) {
6176 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6183 while (off++ && s > lim) {
6185 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
6186 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
6189 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
6198 restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
6201 regexp * const rex = (regexp *)arg;
6202 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
6203 if (PL_reg_oldsaved) {
6204 rex->subbeg = PL_reg_oldsaved;
6205 rex->sublen = PL_reg_oldsavedlen;
6206 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
6207 rex->saved_copy = PL_nrs;
6209 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_on(rex);
6211 PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
6212 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
6213 PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
6218 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
6222 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UTF8_SUBSTR;
6225 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
6226 && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
6227 SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
6228 prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
6229 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
6230 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr)) {
6231 const U8 flags = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
6232 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
6233 /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
6235 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
6236 /* Whilst this makes the SV technically "invalid" (as its
6237 buffer is no longer followed by "\0") when fbm_compile()
6238 adds the "\n" back, a "\0" is restored. */
6240 fbm_compile(sv, flags);
6242 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
6243 prog->check_utf8 = sv;
6249 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
6254 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_BYTE_SUBSTR;
6257 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
6258 && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
6259 SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
6260 if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
6261 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr)) {
6263 = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
6264 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
6265 /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
6267 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
6269 fbm_compile(sv, flags);
6275 prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
6276 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
6277 prog->check_substr = sv;
6284 * c-indentation-style: bsd
6286 * indent-tabs-mode: t
6289 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: