5 * "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them..."
8 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
9 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
10 * a regular expression.
12 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
13 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
14 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
15 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
19 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
20 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
23 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
24 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
25 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
28 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
29 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
30 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
33 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
34 /* need to replace pregcomp et al, so enable that */
35 # ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
36 # define PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
38 /* need access to debugger hooks */
39 # if defined(PERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG) && !defined(DEBUGGING)
44 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
45 /* We *really* need to overwrite these symbols: */
46 # define Perl_regexec_flags my_regexec
47 # define Perl_regdump my_regdump
48 # define Perl_regprop my_regprop
49 # define Perl_re_intuit_start my_re_intuit_start
50 /* *These* symbols are masked to allow static link. */
51 # define Perl_pregexec my_pregexec
52 # define Perl_reginitcolors my_reginitcolors
53 # define Perl_regclass_swash my_regclass_swash
55 # define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
59 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
61 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
62 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
64 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
65 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
66 * subject to the following restrictions:
68 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
69 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
72 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
73 * by explicit claim or by omission.
75 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
76 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
78 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
80 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
81 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
83 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
84 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
86 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
87 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
88 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
91 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
96 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
97 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
98 #define RF_evaled 4 /* Did an EVAL with setting? */
99 #define RF_utf8 8 /* String contains multibyte chars? */
101 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
103 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
104 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
107 #define STATIC static
110 #define REGINCLASS(p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
116 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
117 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
119 #define reghop_c(pos,off) ((char*)reghop((U8*)pos, off))
120 #define reghopmaybe_c(pos,off) ((char*)reghopmaybe((U8*)pos, off))
121 #define HOP(pos,off) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop((U8*)pos, off) : (U8*)(pos + off))
122 #define HOPMAYBE(pos,off) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghopmaybe((U8*)pos, off) : (U8*)(pos + off))
123 #define HOPc(pos,off) ((char*)HOP(pos,off))
124 #define HOPMAYBEc(pos,off) ((char*)HOPMAYBE(pos,off))
126 #define HOPBACK(pos, off) ( \
127 (PL_reg_match_utf8) \
128 ? reghopmaybe((U8*)pos, -off) \
129 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
133 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) (char*)HOPBACK(pos, off)
135 #define reghop3_c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)lim))
136 #define reghopmaybe3_c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)lim))
137 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)lim) : (U8*)(pos + off))
138 #define HOPMAYBE3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)lim) : (U8*)(pos + off))
139 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
140 #define HOPMAYBE3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOPMAYBE3(pos,off,lim))
142 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
143 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
144 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
145 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
146 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
147 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(mark, "\xcd\x86")
149 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
150 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
151 OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
152 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
153 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
154 (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
157 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( \
158 PL_regkind[(U8)OP(rn)] == EXACT || PL_regkind[(U8)OP(rn)] == REF \
162 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
163 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
165 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
166 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) \
167 if (OP(rn) == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[(U8)OP(rn)] == CURLY) \
168 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
169 else if (OP(rn) == PLUS) \
171 else if (OP(rn) == IFMATCH) \
172 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
173 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
176 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
179 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
181 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
182 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
183 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
186 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
187 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
189 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 6
190 SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
191 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
192 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
193 SSPUSHINT(PL_regendp[p]);
194 SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
195 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
198 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
199 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
200 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
201 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
202 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
203 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 2
204 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
205 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
206 SSPUSHINT(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
207 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Magic cookie. */
212 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
213 # define REGCP_SET(cp) DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
214 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
215 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); cp = PL_savestack_ix
217 # define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(cp != PL_savestack_ix ? \
218 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
219 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
220 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix) : 0); regcpblow(cp)
229 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
231 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
233 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
234 i = SSPOPINT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
235 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
236 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
237 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
238 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
240 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
241 for (i -= (REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
242 i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
244 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
245 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
246 PL_regstartp[paren] = SSPOPINT;
248 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
249 PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
251 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
252 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
253 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
254 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
255 (IV)PL_regendp[paren],
256 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
260 if ((I32)(*PL_reglastparen + 1) <= PL_regnpar) {
261 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
262 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
263 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)PL_regnpar);
267 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
268 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
269 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
270 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
271 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
272 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
273 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
274 * building DynaLoader will fail:
275 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
277 for (paren = *PL_reglastparen + 1; (I32)paren <= PL_regnpar; paren++) {
278 if ((I32)paren > PL_regsize)
279 PL_regstartp[paren] = -1;
280 PL_regendp[paren] = -1;
287 S_regcp_set_to(pTHX_ I32 ss)
289 const I32 tmp = PL_savestack_ix;
291 PL_savestack_ix = ss;
293 PL_savestack_ix = tmp;
297 typedef struct re_cc_state
301 struct re_cc_state *prev;
306 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
308 #define TRYPAREN(paren, n, input) { \
311 PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(input, -1) - PL_bostr; \
312 PL_regendp[paren] = input - PL_bostr; \
315 PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
317 if (regmatch(next)) \
320 PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
325 * pregexec and friends
329 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
332 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
333 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
334 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
335 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
336 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
337 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
340 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
341 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
345 S_cache_re(pTHX_ regexp *prog)
347 PL_regprecomp = prog->precomp; /* Needed for FAIL. */
349 PL_regprogram = prog->program;
351 PL_regnpar = prog->nparens;
352 PL_regdata = prog->data;
357 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
359 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
361 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
362 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
363 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
366 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
367 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
370 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
372 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
373 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
375 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
377 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
378 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
379 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
380 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
381 cannot come from lookahead.
382 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.) */
384 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
385 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
386 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
387 regtry() should be needed.
389 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
390 a) Anchored substring;
392 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
393 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
394 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
395 string which does not contradict any of them.
398 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
399 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
400 deleted from the finite automaton. */
403 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
404 char *strend, U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
406 register I32 start_shift = 0;
407 /* Should be nonnegative! */
408 register I32 end_shift = 0;
413 const int do_utf8 = sv ? SvUTF8(sv) : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
415 register char *other_last = Nullch; /* other substr checked before this */
416 char *check_at = Nullch; /* check substr found at this pos */
417 const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
419 char *i_strpos = strpos;
420 SV *dsv = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0);
423 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
425 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
427 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) {
428 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
429 "UTF-8 regex...\n"));
430 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
434 const char *s = PL_reg_match_utf8 ?
435 sv_uni_display(dsv, sv, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
437 const int len = PL_reg_match_utf8 ?
438 strlen(s) : strend - strpos;
441 if (PL_reg_match_utf8)
442 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
443 "UTF-8 target...\n"));
444 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
445 "%sGuessing start of match, REx%s \"%s%.60s%s%s\" against \"%s%.*s%s%s\"...\n",
446 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5], PL_colors[0],
449 (strlen(prog->precomp) > 60 ? "..." : ""),
451 (int)(len > 60 ? 60 : len),
453 (len > 60 ? "..." : "")
457 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
458 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
459 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
460 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
463 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
466 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
467 to_utf8_substr(prog);
468 check = prog->check_utf8;
470 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
471 to_byte_substr(prog);
472 check = prog->check_substr;
474 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
475 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
476 "Non-utf string cannot match utf check string\n"));
479 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
480 ml_anch = !( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE)
481 || ( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_BOL)
482 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
485 if ( !(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_GPOS /* Checked by the caller */
486 | ROPT_IMPLICIT)) /* not a real BOL */
487 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
489 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
490 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
493 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
494 !(prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)) {
495 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
498 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
500 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
502 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
503 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
504 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
507 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
509 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
511 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
513 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
517 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
518 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
519 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
521 goto success_at_start;
524 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
526 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
527 end_shift = prog->minlen - start_shift -
528 CHR_SVLEN(check) + (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
530 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
531 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
532 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
534 if (end_shift < eshift)
538 else { /* Can match at random position */
541 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
542 /* Should be nonnegative! */
543 end_shift = prog->minlen - start_shift -
544 CHR_SVLEN(check) + (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
547 #ifdef DEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
549 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift");
553 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
554 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
555 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
556 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
557 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
559 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
560 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
561 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
563 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
564 start_shift + (s - strbeg), end_shift, pp, 0);
567 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
568 if (s && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
569 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
571 *data->scream_olds = s;
573 else if (prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)
574 s = fbm_instr((U8*)(s + start_shift),
575 (U8*)(strend - end_shift),
576 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
578 s = fbm_instr(HOP3(s, start_shift, strend),
579 HOP3(strend, -end_shift, strbeg),
580 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
582 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
585 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s%s",
586 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
587 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) ? "anchored" : "floating"),
589 (int)(SvCUR(check) - (SvTAIL(check)!=0)),
591 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(check) ? "$" : ""),
592 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") ) );
599 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
600 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
602 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
603 Start with the other substr.
604 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
605 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
606 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
607 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
610 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8) : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr)) {
611 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
612 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
615 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
618 char *last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg), *last1, *last2;
622 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
623 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
625 || ((t = reghopmaybe3_c(s, -(prog->check_offset_max), strpos))
630 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
631 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
633 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
636 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
637 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
638 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
639 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
641 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
646 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
647 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
649 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
651 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
652 "%s anchored substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s",
653 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
656 - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
658 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : "")));
660 if (last1 >= last2) {
661 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
662 ", giving up...\n"));
665 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
666 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
667 (long)(HOP3c(s1, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
668 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
669 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
673 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
674 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
675 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
676 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
684 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
689 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
691 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
692 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
693 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
694 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
697 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
698 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
699 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
700 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
701 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
702 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
704 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
707 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
708 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
710 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
711 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s",
712 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
714 (int)(SvCUR(must) - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
716 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : "")));
719 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
720 ", giving up...\n"));
723 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
724 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
725 (long)(s1 + 1 - i_strpos)));
727 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
731 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
732 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
733 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
742 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
743 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
745 || ((t = reghopmaybe3_c(s, -prog->check_offset_max, strpos))
747 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
748 cannot start at strpos. */
750 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
751 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
752 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
753 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
754 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
755 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
756 are historical artefacts only. */
758 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
760 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
761 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
762 /* Since we moved from the found position,
763 we definitely contradict the found anchored
764 substr. Due to the above check we do not
765 contradict "check" substr.
766 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
767 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
770 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
771 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
772 goto do_other_anchored;
774 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
775 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
777 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
778 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
781 /* Position contradicts check-string */
782 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
783 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
784 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
785 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
786 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
791 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
792 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
796 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
797 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
801 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
804 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
805 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
806 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
807 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
809 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
810 wrt the start of the string. */
811 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
812 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
813 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
814 && !(prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT))
819 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
820 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
821 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
824 if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
826 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
827 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
828 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
830 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
831 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
832 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
835 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
836 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
837 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
838 if (do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8)
839 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
840 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = Nullsv; /* disable */
841 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = Nullsv; /* clear */
842 check = Nullsv; /* abort */
844 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
845 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
847 prog->reganch &= ~RE_USE_INTUIT;
854 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
855 if (prog->regstclass) {
856 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
857 and the fixed substr is ''$.
858 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
859 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
860 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
861 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
862 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
863 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
864 const U8* str = (U8*)STRING(prog->regstclass);
865 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(prog->regstclass)] == EXACT
866 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(prog->regstclass), str)
868 const char * const endpos = (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
869 ? HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend)
870 : (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8
871 ? HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg),
877 s = find_byclass(prog, prog->regstclass, s, endpos, 1);
880 const char *what = 0;
882 if (endpos == strend) {
883 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
884 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
887 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
888 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
889 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
891 /* Contradict one of substrings */
892 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
893 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
894 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
896 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
897 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
898 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
899 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
900 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
905 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
906 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
907 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
910 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
911 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
912 goto retry_floating_check;
913 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
917 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
918 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
919 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
920 goto do_other_anchored;
922 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
923 current position only: */
928 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
929 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
930 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
933 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
935 /* Check is floating subtring. */
936 retry_floating_check:
937 t = check_at - start_shift;
938 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
939 goto hop_and_restart;
942 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
943 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
944 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
948 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
949 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
954 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
955 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
956 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
959 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
960 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
961 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
963 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
964 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
968 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
970 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, regnode *c, char *s, const char *strend, I32 norun)
973 const I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
977 register STRLEN uskip;
981 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
982 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
984 /* We know what class it must start with. */
988 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
989 if ((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
990 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
991 reginclass(c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
992 REGINCLASS(c, (U8*)s)) {
993 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1004 while (s < strend) {
1007 if (REGINCLASS(c, (U8*)s) ||
1008 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
1009 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
1010 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
1011 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
1012 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1024 while (s < strend) {
1025 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1034 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1035 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
1037 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
1039 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1040 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1042 to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
1043 to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1045 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1046 0, ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
1047 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1048 0, ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
1050 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1065 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1067 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1070 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1072 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1073 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1074 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1075 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1076 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1077 * more complicated because there are more cases
1078 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1079 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1080 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1081 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1085 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1086 STRLEN len, foldlen;
1089 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1090 * probably not a "letter". */
1092 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1094 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
1097 ibcmp_utf8(s, (char **)0, 0, do_utf8,
1098 m, (char **)0, ln, (bool)UTF))
1099 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1102 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1103 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c);
1104 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen);
1106 && (f == c1 || f == c2)
1107 && (ln == foldlen ||
1108 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf,
1109 (char **)0, foldlen, do_utf8,
1111 (char **)0, ln, (bool)UTF))
1112 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1120 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1122 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
1124 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1125 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1126 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1127 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1128 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1129 * are handled during compiletime in
1130 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1131 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1132 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1133 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1135 if ( (c == c1 || c == c2)
1137 ibcmp_utf8(s, (char **)0, 0, do_utf8,
1138 m, (char **)0, ln, (bool)UTF))
1139 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1142 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1143 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c);
1144 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen);
1146 && (f == c1 || f == c2)
1147 && (ln == foldlen ||
1148 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf,
1149 (char **)0, foldlen, do_utf8,
1151 (char **)0, ln, (bool)UTF))
1152 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1163 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF
1165 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln)))
1166 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1172 if ( (*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2)
1173 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF
1175 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln)))
1176 && (norun || regtry(prog, s)) )
1183 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1190 U8 *r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1192 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, 0);
1194 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1195 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1196 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1197 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1198 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1199 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1200 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1203 if ((norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1210 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1211 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1212 while (s < strend) {
1214 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1216 if ((norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1222 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1226 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1233 U8 *r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1235 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, 0);
1237 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1238 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1239 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1240 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1241 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1242 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1243 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1245 else if ((norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1251 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1252 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1253 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1254 while (s < strend) {
1256 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1258 else if ((norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1263 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1268 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1269 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1270 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1271 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1282 while (s < strend) {
1284 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1296 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1298 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1299 if (isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1300 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1311 while (s < strend) {
1312 if (isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
1313 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1326 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1327 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1328 if (!swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1329 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1340 while (s < strend) {
1342 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1354 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1356 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1357 if (!isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1358 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1369 while (s < strend) {
1370 if (!isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
1371 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1384 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
1385 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1386 if (*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1387 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1398 while (s < strend) {
1400 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1412 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1414 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1415 if (*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1416 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1427 while (s < strend) {
1428 if (isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
1429 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1442 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
1443 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1444 if (!(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8))) {
1445 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1456 while (s < strend) {
1458 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1470 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1472 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1473 if (!(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s))) {
1474 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1485 while (s < strend) {
1486 if (!isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
1487 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1500 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
1501 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1502 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1503 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1514 while (s < strend) {
1516 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1528 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1530 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1531 if (isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1532 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1543 while (s < strend) {
1544 if (isDIGIT_LC(*s)) {
1545 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1558 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
1559 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1560 if (!swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1561 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1572 while (s < strend) {
1574 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1586 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1588 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1589 if (!isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1590 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1601 while (s < strend) {
1602 if (!isDIGIT_LC(*s)) {
1603 if (tmp && (norun || regtry(prog, s)))
1615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1624 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1627 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1628 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1629 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1630 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1631 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1632 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
1633 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1636 register regnode *c;
1637 register char *startpos = stringarg;
1638 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1639 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1640 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1641 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1643 SV* oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
1644 const bool do_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
1645 const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
1647 SV *dsv0 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0);
1648 SV *dsv1 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1);
1651 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1653 (void)data; /* Currently unused */
1654 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
1660 PL_regnarrate = DEBUG_r_TEST;
1663 /* Be paranoid... */
1664 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1669 minlen = prog->minlen;
1670 if (strend - startpos < minlen) {
1671 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1672 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1676 /* Check validity of program. */
1677 if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1678 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1682 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1685 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
1686 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1688 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1689 PL_regbol = startpos;
1693 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1696 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1697 PL_regtill = startpos+minend;
1699 /* We start without call_cc context. */
1702 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1705 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to have PL_reg_ganch */
1708 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) /* Means: check only at start */
1709 PL_reg_ganch = startpos;
1710 else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1712 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1713 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1714 PL_reg_ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1715 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
1716 if (s > PL_reg_ganch)
1721 else /* pos() not defined */
1722 PL_reg_ganch = strbeg;
1725 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != Nullsv || prog->check_utf8 != Nullsv)) {
1726 re_scream_pos_data d;
1728 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1729 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1730 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1732 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1733 goto phooey; /* not present */
1738 const char * const s0 = UTF
1739 ? pv_uni_display(dsv0, (U8*)prog->precomp, prog->prelen, 60,
1742 const int len0 = UTF ? SvCUR(dsv0) : prog->prelen;
1743 const char * const s1 = do_utf8 ? sv_uni_display(dsv1, sv, 60,
1744 UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) : startpos;
1745 const int len1 = do_utf8 ? SvCUR(dsv1) : strend - startpos;
1748 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1749 "%sMatching REx%s \"%s%*.*s%s%s\" against \"%s%.*s%s%s\"\n",
1750 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5], PL_colors[0],
1753 len0 > 60 ? "..." : "",
1755 (int)(len1 > 60 ? 60 : len1),
1757 (len1 > 60 ? "..." : "")
1761 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
1762 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
1763 if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
1764 if (s == startpos && regtry(prog, startpos))
1766 else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
1767 || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
1772 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1773 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
1774 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
1775 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
1779 if (regtry(prog, s))
1784 if (prog->reganch & RE_USE_INTUIT) {
1785 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
1796 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
1797 if (regtry(prog, s))
1804 } else if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
1805 if (regtry(prog, PL_reg_ganch))
1810 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
1811 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
1812 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
1813 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
1818 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1819 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1820 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
1823 while (s < strend) {
1825 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1826 if (regtry(prog, s)) goto got_it;
1828 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1835 while (s < strend) {
1837 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1838 if (regtry(prog, s)) goto got_it;
1840 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1846 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1847 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1848 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
1851 else if (prog->anchored_substr != Nullsv
1852 || prog->anchored_utf8 != Nullsv
1853 || ((prog->float_substr != Nullsv || prog->float_utf8 != Nullsv)
1854 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
1859 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
1863 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1864 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1865 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1866 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
1867 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
1869 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1870 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1871 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1872 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
1873 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
1875 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
1876 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
1879 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
1880 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
1881 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
1884 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
1886 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
1888 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
1889 check_substr==must. */
1891 dontbother = end_shift;
1892 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
1893 while ( (s <= last) &&
1894 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
1895 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, strend) - strbeg,
1896 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
1897 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, strend),
1898 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
1899 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
1900 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1901 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1902 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1903 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1904 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
1905 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1906 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
1909 char *t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
1911 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1915 while (s <= last1) {
1916 if (regtry(prog, s))
1922 while (s <= last1) {
1923 if (regtry(prog, s))
1929 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1930 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1931 "Did not find %s substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s...\n",
1932 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
1933 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
1935 (int)(SvCUR(must) - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
1937 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : ""))
1941 else if ((c = prog->regstclass)) {
1943 I32 op = (U8)OP(prog->regstclass);
1944 /* don't bother with what can't match */
1945 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY)
1946 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
1949 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
1957 pv_uni_display(dsv0, (U8*)SvPVX_const(prop), SvCUR(prop), 60,
1958 UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
1960 len0 = UTF ? SvCUR(dsv0) : SvCUR(prop);
1962 sv_uni_display(dsv1, sv, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) : s;
1963 len1 = UTF ? SvCUR(dsv1) : strend - s;
1964 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1965 "Matching stclass \"%*.*s\" against \"%*.*s\"\n",
1969 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, 0))
1971 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass...\n"));
1975 if (prog->float_substr != Nullsv || prog->float_utf8 != Nullsv) {
1980 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1981 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1982 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1984 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
1985 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
1986 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
1988 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
1989 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1990 else if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1991 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1995 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
1997 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
1998 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
1999 last = strend - len + 1;
2000 else if (!multiline)
2001 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
2002 ? strend - len : Nullch;
2008 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2010 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2014 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2015 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
2016 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2017 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
2019 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2021 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2022 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2023 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2024 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2027 if (regtry(prog, s))
2036 if (regtry(prog, s))
2038 } while (s++ < strend);
2046 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2048 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
2049 /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
2050 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
2051 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
2052 restored, the value remains
2054 restore_pos(aTHX_ 0);
2057 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2058 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2059 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
2060 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2061 I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2062 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2064 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2066 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2067 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2070 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2071 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2072 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2076 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog);
2077 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2083 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2084 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2091 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2092 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2093 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2094 restore_pos(aTHX_ 0);
2099 - regtry - try match at specific point
2101 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2102 S_regtry(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char *startpos)
2108 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2111 PL_regindent = 0; /* XXXX Not good when matches are reenterable... */
2113 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2116 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2117 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2118 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2119 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2121 SAVEI32(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp);
2122 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2123 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2125 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2126 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2127 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2130 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2131 if (PL_reg_sv != DEFSV) {
2136 if (!(SvTYPE(PL_reg_sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(PL_reg_sv)
2137 && (mg = mg_find(PL_reg_sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2138 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2139 sv_magic(PL_reg_sv, (SV*)0,
2140 PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, Nullch, 0);
2141 mg = mg_find(PL_reg_sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
2145 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2146 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, 0);
2148 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2149 Newz(22, PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2152 SV* repointer = newSViv(0);
2153 /* so we know which PL_regex_padav element is PL_reg_curpm */
2154 SvFLAGS(repointer) |= SVf_BREAK;
2155 av_push(PL_regex_padav,repointer);
2156 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2157 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2161 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, prog);
2162 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2163 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2164 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2165 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2166 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2167 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2168 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2169 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2170 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2171 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2173 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2176 PL_reg_oldsaved = Nullch;
2177 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2178 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2180 prog->startp[0] = startpos - PL_bostr;
2181 PL_reginput = startpos;
2182 PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
2183 PL_regendp = prog->endp;
2184 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2185 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2186 prog->lastparen = 0;
2187 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2189 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = startpos);
2190 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2191 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2192 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2193 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2195 New(22, PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2198 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2199 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2202 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2203 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2204 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2205 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed, oddly
2206 * enough, for building DynaLoader, or otherwise this
2207 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
2208 * will happen. Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2209 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2210 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2215 if (prog->nparens) {
2216 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2223 if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
2224 prog->endp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2227 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2231 #define RE_UNWIND_BRANCH 1
2232 #define RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ 2
2236 typedef struct { /* XX: makes sense to enlarge it... */
2240 } re_unwind_generic_t;
2253 } re_unwind_branch_t;
2255 typedef union re_unwind_t {
2257 re_unwind_generic_t generic;
2258 re_unwind_branch_t branch;
2261 #define sayYES goto yes
2262 #define sayNO goto no
2263 #define sayNO_ANYOF goto no_anyof
2264 #define sayYES_FINAL goto yes_final
2265 #define sayYES_LOUD goto yes_loud
2266 #define sayNO_FINAL goto no_final
2267 #define sayNO_SILENT goto do_no
2268 #define saySAME(x) if (x) goto yes; else goto no
2270 #define POSCACHE_SUCCESS 0 /* caching success rather than failure */
2271 #define POSCACHE_SEEN 1 /* we know what we're caching */
2272 #define POSCACHE_START 2 /* the real cache: this bit maps to pos 0 */
2273 #define CACHEsayYES STMT_START { \
2274 if (cache_offset | cache_bit) { \
2275 if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN))) \
2276 PL_reg_poscache[0] |= (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS) || (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN); \
2277 else if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS))) { \
2278 /* cache records failure, but this is success */ \
2280 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2281 "%*s (remove success from failure cache)\n", \
2282 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "") \
2284 PL_reg_poscache[cache_offset] &= ~(1<<cache_bit); \
2289 #define CACHEsayNO STMT_START { \
2290 if (cache_offset | cache_bit) { \
2291 if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN))) \
2292 PL_reg_poscache[0] |= (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN); \
2293 else if ((PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS))) { \
2294 /* cache records success, but this is failure */ \
2296 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2297 "%*s (remove failure from success cache)\n", \
2298 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "") \
2300 PL_reg_poscache[cache_offset] &= ~(1<<cache_bit); \
2306 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2307 'failed...' are printed. Currently 29 makes these messages line
2308 up with the opcode they refer to. Earlier perls used 25 which
2309 left these messages outdented making reviewing a debug output
2312 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 29
2315 /* Make sure there is a test for this +1 options in re_tests */
2316 #define TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN 4;
2318 #define TRIE_CHECK_STATE_IS_ACCEPTING STMT_START { \
2319 if ( trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) { \
2320 if ( !accepted ) { \
2323 bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN ; \
2324 sv_accept_buff=NEWSV( 1234, \
2325 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1 ); \
2326 SvCUR_set( sv_accept_buff, sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) ); \
2327 SvPOK_on( sv_accept_buff ); \
2328 sv_2mortal( sv_accept_buff ); \
2329 accept_buff = (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen( sv_accept_buff );\
2331 if ( accepted >= bufflen ) { \
2333 accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)SvGROW( sv_accept_buff, \
2334 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) ); \
2336 SvCUR_set( sv_accept_buff,SvCUR( sv_accept_buff ) \
2337 + sizeof( reg_trie_accepted ) ); \
2339 accept_buff[ accepted ].wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum; \
2340 accept_buff[ accepted ].endpos = uc; \
2344 #define TRIE_HANDLE_CHAR STMT_START { \
2345 if ( uvc < 256 ) { \
2346 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
2349 if( trie->widecharmap ) { \
2350 SV** svpp = (SV**)NULL; \
2351 svpp = hv_fetch( trie->widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, \
2352 sizeof( UV ), 0 ); \
2354 charid = (U16)SvIV( *svpp ); \
2359 ( base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount ) && \
2360 ( base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans) && \
2361 trie->trans[ base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount ].check == state ) \
2363 state = trie->trans[ base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount ].next; \
2371 - regmatch - main matching routine
2373 * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
2374 * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
2375 * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
2376 * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
2377 * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
2380 /* [lwall] I've hoisted the register declarations to the outer block in order to
2381 * maybe save a little bit of pushing and popping on the stack. It also takes
2382 * advantage of machines that use a register save mask on subroutine entry.
2384 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2385 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regnode *prog)
2388 register regnode *scan; /* Current node. */
2389 regnode *next; /* Next node. */
2390 regnode *inner; /* Next node in internal branch. */
2391 register I32 nextchr; /* renamed nextchr - nextchar colides with
2392 function of same name */
2393 register I32 n; /* no or next */
2394 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last */
2395 register char *s = Nullch; /* operand or save */
2396 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2397 register I32 c1 = 0, c2 = 0, paren; /* case fold search, parenth */
2398 int minmod = 0, sw = 0, logical = 0;
2401 /* used by the trie code */
2402 SV *sv_accept_buff = 0; /* accepting states we have traversed */
2403 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff = 0; /* "" */
2404 reg_trie_data *trie; /* what trie are we using right now */
2405 U32 accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen*/
2408 I32 firstcp = PL_savestack_ix;
2410 const register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2412 SV *dsv0 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0);
2413 SV *dsv1 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1);
2414 SV *dsv2 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(2);
2416 SV *re_debug_flags = NULL;
2426 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2427 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2429 while (scan != NULL) {
2432 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
2433 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0];
2434 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2435 int l = (PL_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (PL_regeol - locinput);
2436 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2437 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2438 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2439 after the current position the third one.
2440 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2441 decrease pref0_len. */
2442 int pref_len = (locinput - PL_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2443 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - PL_bostr;
2446 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2448 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - PL_reg_starttry);
2449 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < PL_regeol - locinput)
2450 l = ( PL_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2451 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : PL_regeol - locinput);
2452 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2456 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2457 pref0_len = pref_len;
2458 regprop(prop, scan);
2460 const char * const s0 =
2461 do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2462 pv_uni_display(dsv0, (U8*)(locinput - pref_len),
2463 pref0_len, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2464 locinput - pref_len;
2465 const int len0 = do_utf8 ? strlen(s0) : pref0_len;
2466 const char * const s1 = do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2467 pv_uni_display(dsv1, (U8*)(locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2468 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2469 locinput - pref_len + pref0_len;
2470 const int len1 = do_utf8 ? strlen(s1) : pref_len - pref0_len;
2471 const char * const s2 = do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2472 pv_uni_display(dsv2, (U8*)locinput,
2473 PL_regeol - locinput, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2475 const int len2 = do_utf8 ? strlen(s2) : l;
2476 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2477 "%4"IVdf" <%s%.*s%s%s%.*s%s%s%s%.*s%s>%*s|%3"IVdf":%*s%s\n",
2478 (IV)(locinput - PL_bostr),
2485 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2489 15 - l - pref_len + 1,
2491 (IV)(scan - PL_regprogram), PL_regindent*2, "",
2496 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2502 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2504 /* regtill = regbol; */
2509 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2510 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2516 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2520 if (locinput == PL_reg_ganch)
2526 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2531 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2533 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
2537 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
2541 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2544 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2545 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2547 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2550 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2553 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2555 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2558 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
2561 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2562 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2564 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2567 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2573 traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
2574 we transition through until we get to a failing node.
2576 we use two slightly different pieces of code to handle
2577 the traversal depending on whether its case sensitive or
2578 not. we reuse the accept code however. (this should probably
2579 be turned into a macro.)
2586 const U32 uniflags = ckWARN( WARN_UTF8 ) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY;
2587 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
2594 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
2598 trie = (reg_trie_data*)PL_regdata->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2600 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
2602 TRIE_CHECK_STATE_IS_ACCEPTING;
2604 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
2606 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2607 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2608 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf", Base: %4"UVxf", Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
2609 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2610 (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)accepted );
2615 if ( do_utf8 || UTF ) {
2617 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );
2622 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
2623 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );
2624 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen );
2625 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );
2626 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );
2638 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2639 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2640 "Charid:%3x CV:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
2641 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
2650 /* unreached codepoint: we jump into the middle of the next case
2651 from previous if blocks */
2654 const U32 uniflags = ckWARN( WARN_UTF8 ) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY;
2655 U8 *uc = (U8*)locinput;
2664 trie = (reg_trie_data*)PL_regdata->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2666 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
2668 TRIE_CHECK_STATE_IS_ACCEPTING;
2670 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
2672 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2673 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2674 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf", Base: %4"UVxf", Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
2675 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2676 (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)accepted );
2681 if ( do_utf8 || UTF ) {
2682 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );
2693 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2694 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2695 "Charid:%3x CV:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
2696 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
2706 There was at least one accepting state that we
2707 transitioned through. Presumably the number of accepting
2708 states is going to be low, typically one or two. So we
2709 simply scan through to find the one with lowest wordnum.
2710 Once we find it, we swap the last state into its place
2711 and decrement the size. We then try to match the rest of
2712 the pattern at the point where the word ends, if we
2713 succeed then we end the loop, otherwise the loop
2714 eventually terminates once all of the accepting states
2721 if ( accepted == 1 ) {
2723 SV **tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
2724 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2725 "%*s %sonly one match : #%d <%s>%s\n",
2726 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2727 accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
2728 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
2731 PL_reginput = (char *)accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
2732 /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
2733 as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
2736 gotit = regmatch( scan + NEXT_OFF( scan ) );
2739 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
2740 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4], (IV)accepted,
2743 while ( !gotit && accepted-- ) {
2746 for( cur = 1 ; cur <= accepted ; cur++ ) {
2747 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2748 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2749 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" (%d) as best, looking at %"IVdf" (%d)%s\n",
2750 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2751 (IV)best, accept_buff[ best ].wordnum, (IV)cur,
2752 accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum, PL_colors[5] );
2755 if ( accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum < accept_buff[ best ].wordnum )
2759 SV **tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
2760 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s %strying alternation #%d <%s> at 0x%p%s\n",
2761 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2762 accept_buff[best].wordnum,
2763 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",scan,
2766 if ( best<accepted ) {
2767 reg_trie_accepted tmp = accept_buff[ best ];
2768 accept_buff[ best ] = accept_buff[ accepted ];
2769 accept_buff[ accepted ] = tmp;
2772 PL_reginput = (char *)accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
2775 as far as I can tell we only need the SAVETMPS/FREETMPS
2776 for re's with EVAL in them but I'm leaving them in for
2777 all until I can be sure.
2780 gotit = regmatch( scan + NEXT_OFF( scan ) ) ;
2793 /* unreached codepoint */
2797 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
2798 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
2800 const char *e = s + ln;
2803 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
2808 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
2809 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
2811 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY))
2818 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
2823 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
2824 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
2826 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY))
2833 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2836 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
2837 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
2838 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
2840 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
2842 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
2845 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2848 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
2854 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
2855 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
2857 char *e = PL_regeol;
2859 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, ln, (bool)UTF,
2860 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
2861 /* One more case for the sharp s:
2862 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
2863 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
2864 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
2866 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
2868 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
2875 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2879 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
2881 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
2882 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
2883 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
2884 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
2886 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
2888 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
2889 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
2890 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
2893 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2897 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
2899 if (!reginclass(scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
2901 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
2903 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
2904 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2909 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2910 if (!REGINCLASS(scan, (U8*)locinput))
2912 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2914 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2918 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
2919 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
2921 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
2922 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
2923 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2929 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
2935 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
2936 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
2937 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
2938 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
2942 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2943 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2946 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
2947 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
2949 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2952 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
2955 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2958 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
2959 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
2960 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
2961 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
2965 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2966 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2969 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
2970 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
2972 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2976 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
2980 /* was last char in word? */
2982 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2985 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
2987 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, 0);
2989 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
2990 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
2991 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
2992 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
2995 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
2996 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3000 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3001 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3002 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3004 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3007 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3008 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3011 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3012 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3016 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3022 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {
3023 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3024 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3025 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3026 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3030 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3031 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3034 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3035 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3037 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3040 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3041 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3043 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3047 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3050 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3053 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3054 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3055 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3056 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3060 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3061 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3064 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3065 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
3067 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3070 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3076 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3077 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3078 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3079 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3083 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3084 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3087 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3088 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr)))
3090 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3093 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3096 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3099 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3100 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3101 ? swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3102 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3106 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3107 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3110 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3111 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr))
3113 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3116 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3119 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK();
3120 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3122 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3123 while (locinput < PL_regeol &&
3124 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3125 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3126 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3131 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3134 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3138 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3139 ln = PL_regstartp[n];
3140 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3141 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
3142 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3143 if (ln == PL_regendp[n])
3147 if (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3149 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regendp[n];
3151 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3152 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3153 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3155 if (OP(scan) == REFF) {
3157 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3158 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3159 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3163 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3164 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3165 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3172 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3176 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3177 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3179 (UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == REFF
3180 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr]))))
3182 ln = PL_regendp[n] - ln;
3183 if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
3185 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == REF
3186 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
3188 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3189 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
3192 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3203 OP_4tree *oop = PL_op;
3204 COP *ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3207 struct regexp *oreg = PL_reg_re;
3210 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)PL_regdata->data[n];
3211 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3212 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)PL_regdata->data[n + 2]);
3213 PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3217 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3220 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3228 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3229 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3231 if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression. */
3233 MAGIC *mg = Null(MAGIC*);
3235 CHECKPOINT cp, lastcp;
3239 if(SvROK(ret) && SvSMAGICAL(sv = SvRV(ret)))
3240 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3241 else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3242 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret))
3243 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3245 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3249 re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
3250 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
3254 const char *t = SvPV_const(ret, len);
3256 char * const oprecomp = PL_regprecomp;
3257 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
3258 const I32 onpar = PL_regnpar;
3261 if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm.op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
3262 re = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ (char*)t, (char*)t + len, &pm);
3264 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
3266 sv_magic(ret,(SV*)ReREFCNT_inc(re),
3268 PL_regprecomp = oprecomp;
3273 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3274 "Entering embedded \"%s%.60s%s%s\"\n",
3278 (strlen(re->precomp) > 60 ? "..." : ""))
3281 state.prev = PL_reg_call_cc;
3282 state.cc = PL_regcc;
3283 state.re = PL_reg_re;
3287 cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
3290 state.ss = PL_savestack_ix;
3291 *PL_reglastparen = 0;
3292 *PL_reglastcloseparen = 0;
3293 PL_reg_call_cc = &state;
3294 PL_reginput = locinput;
3295 toggleutf = ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0) ^
3296 ((re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) != 0);
3297 if (toggleutf) PL_reg_flags ^= RF_utf8;
3299 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3302 if (regmatch(re->program + 1)) {
3303 /* Even though we succeeded, we need to restore
3304 global variables, since we may be wrapped inside
3305 SUSPEND, thus the match may be not finished yet. */
3307 /* XXXX Do this only if SUSPENDed? */
3308 PL_reg_call_cc = state.prev;
3309 PL_regcc = state.cc;
3310 PL_reg_re = state.re;
3311 cache_re(PL_reg_re);
3312 if (toggleutf) PL_reg_flags ^= RF_utf8;
3314 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3317 /* These are needed even if not SUSPEND. */
3323 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3325 PL_reg_call_cc = state.prev;
3326 PL_regcc = state.cc;
3327 PL_reg_re = state.re;
3328 cache_re(PL_reg_re);
3329 if (toggleutf) PL_reg_flags ^= RF_utf8;
3331 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3341 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3347 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3348 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
3353 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3354 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3355 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3356 if (n > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3357 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3358 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3361 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3362 sw = ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regendp[n] != -1);
3365 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3367 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3369 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3370 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
3371 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
3375 logical = scan->flags;
3377 /*******************************************************************
3378 PL_regcc contains infoblock about the innermost (...)* loop, and
3379 a pointer to the next outer infoblock.
3381 Here is how Y(A)*Z is processed (if it is compiled into CURLYX/WHILEM):
3383 1) After matching X, regnode for CURLYX is processed;
3385 2) This regnode creates infoblock on the stack, and calls
3386 regmatch() recursively with the starting point at WHILEM node;
3388 3) Each hit of WHILEM node tries to match A and Z (in the order
3389 depending on the current iteration, min/max of {min,max} and
3390 greediness). The information about where are nodes for "A"
3391 and "Z" is read from the infoblock, as is info on how many times "A"
3392 was already matched, and greediness.
3394 4) After A matches, the same WHILEM node is hit again.
3396 5) Each time WHILEM is hit, PL_regcc is the infoblock created by CURLYX
3397 of the same pair. Thus when WHILEM tries to match Z, it temporarily
3398 resets PL_regcc, since this Y(A)*Z can be a part of some other loop:
3399 as in (Y(A)*Z)*. If Z matches, the automaton will hit the WHILEM node
3400 of the external loop.
3402 Currently present infoblocks form a tree with a stem formed by PL_curcc
3403 and whatever it mentions via ->next, and additional attached trees
3404 corresponding to temporarily unset infoblocks as in "5" above.
3406 In the following picture infoblocks for outer loop of
3407 (Y(A)*?Z)*?T are denoted O, for inner I. NULL starting block
3408 is denoted by x. The matched string is YAAZYAZT. Temporarily postponed
3409 infoblocks are drawn below the "reset" infoblock.
3411 In fact in the picture below we do not show failed matches for Z and T
3412 by WHILEM blocks. [We illustrate minimal matches, since for them it is
3413 more obvious *why* one needs to *temporary* unset infoblocks.]
3415 Matched REx position InfoBlocks Comment
3419 Y A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3420 YA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3421 YA A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3422 YAA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3423 YAA Z)*?T x <- O # Temporary unset I
3426 YAAZ Y(A)*?Z)*?T x <- O
3429 YAAZY (A)*?Z)*?T x <- O
3432 YAAZY A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3435 YAAZYA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3438 YAAZYA Z)*?T x <- O # Temporary unset I
3444 YAAZYAZ T x # Temporary unset O
3451 *******************************************************************/
3454 CHECKPOINT cp = PL_savestack_ix;
3455 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
3456 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
3458 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3460 cc.oldcc = PL_regcc;
3462 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
3463 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
3464 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3465 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
3466 cc.parenfloor = parenfloor;
3468 cc.min = ARG1(scan);
3469 cc.max = ARG2(scan);
3470 cc.scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3474 PL_reginput = locinput;
3475 n = regmatch(PREVOPER(next)); /* start on the WHILEM */
3477 PL_regcc = cc.oldcc;
3483 * This is really hard to understand, because after we match
3484 * what we're trying to match, we must make sure the rest of
3485 * the REx is going to match for sure, and to do that we have
3486 * to go back UP the parse tree by recursing ever deeper. And
3487 * if it fails, we have to reset our parent's current state
3488 * that we can try again after backing off.
3491 CHECKPOINT cp, lastcp;
3492 CURCUR* cc = PL_regcc;
3493 char *lastloc = cc->lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
3494 I32 cache_offset = 0, cache_bit = 0;
3496 n = cc->cur + 1; /* how many we know we matched */
3497 PL_reginput = locinput;
3500 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3501 "%*s %ld out of %ld..%ld cc=%"UVxf"\n",
3502 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "",
3503 (long)n, (long)cc->min,
3504 (long)cc->max, PTR2UV(cc))
3507 /* If degenerate scan matches "", assume scan done. */
3509 if (locinput == cc->lastloc && n >= cc->min) {
3510 PL_regcc = cc->oldcc;
3514 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3515 "%*s empty match detected, try continuation...\n",
3516 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3518 if (regmatch(cc->next))
3526 /* First just match a string of min scans. */
3530 cc->lastloc = locinput;
3531 if (regmatch(cc->scan))
3534 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
3539 /* Check whether we already were at this position.
3540 Postpone detection until we know the match is not
3541 *that* much linear. */
3542 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
3543 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
3544 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
3546 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
3547 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7 + POSCACHE_START)/8;
3548 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
3549 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
3550 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3551 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3553 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3556 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3557 Newz(29, PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3560 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3561 "%sDetected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
3562 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3565 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
3566 cache_offset = locinput - PL_bostr;
3568 cache_offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1 + POSCACHE_START
3569 + cache_offset * (scan->flags>>4);
3570 cache_bit = cache_offset % 8;
3572 if (PL_reg_poscache[cache_offset] & (1<<cache_bit)) {
3574 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3575 "%*s already tried at this position...\n",
3576 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3578 if (PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS))
3579 /* cache records success */
3582 /* cache records failure */
3585 PL_reg_poscache[cache_offset] |= (1<<cache_bit);
3589 /* Prefer next over scan for minimal matching. */
3592 PL_regcc = cc->oldcc;
3595 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
3597 if (regmatch(cc->next)) {
3599 CACHEsayYES; /* All done. */
3601 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3607 if (n >= cc->max) { /* Maximum greed exceeded? */
3608 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP) && n >= REG_INFTY
3609 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
3610 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
3611 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
3612 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
3619 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3620 "%*s trying longer...\n",
3621 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3623 /* Try scanning more and see if it helps. */
3624 PL_reginput = locinput;
3626 cc->lastloc = locinput;
3627 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
3629 if (regmatch(cc->scan)) {
3633 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3636 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
3640 /* Prefer scan over next for maximal matching. */
3642 if (n < cc->max) { /* More greed allowed? */
3643 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
3645 cc->lastloc = locinput;
3647 if (regmatch(cc->scan)) {
3651 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3652 regcppop(); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
3653 PL_reginput = locinput;
3655 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3656 "%*s failed, try continuation...\n",
3657 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3660 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP) && n >= REG_INFTY
3661 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
3662 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
3663 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
3664 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
3668 /* Failed deeper matches of scan, so see if this one works. */
3669 PL_regcc = cc->oldcc;
3672 if (regmatch(cc->next))
3678 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
3683 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3686 inner = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3689 inner = NEXTOPER(scan);
3693 if (OP(next) != c1) /* No choice. */
3694 next = inner; /* Avoid recursion. */
3696 const I32 lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
3698 re_unwind_branch_t *uw;
3700 /* Put unwinding data on stack */
3701 unwind1 = SSNEWt(1,re_unwind_branch_t);
3702 uw = SSPTRt(unwind1,re_unwind_branch_t);
3705 uw->type = ((c1 == BRANCH)
3707 : RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ);
3708 uw->lastparen = lastparen;
3710 uw->locinput = locinput;
3711 uw->nextchr = nextchr;
3713 uw->regindent = ++PL_regindent;
3716 REGCP_SET(uw->lastcp);
3718 /* Now go into the first branch */
3731 /* We suppose that the next guy does not need
3732 backtracking: in particular, it is of constant non-zero length,
3733 and has no parenths to influence future backrefs. */
3734 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
3735 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
3736 paren = scan->flags;
3738 if (paren > PL_regsize)
3740 if (paren > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3741 *PL_reglastparen = paren;
3743 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
3745 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
3746 PL_reginput = locinput;
3749 if (ln && regrepeat_hard(scan, ln, &l) < ln)
3751 locinput = PL_reginput;
3752 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
3753 regnode *text_node = next;
3755 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
3757 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) c1 = c2 = -1000;
3759 if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(text_node)] == REF) {
3763 else { c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node); }
3764 if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
3766 else if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
3767 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
3776 while (n >= ln || (n == REG_INFTY && ln > 0)) { /* ln overflow ? */
3777 /* If it could work, try it. */
3779 UCHARAT(PL_reginput) == c1 ||
3780 UCHARAT(PL_reginput) == c2)
3784 PL_regstartp[paren] =
3785 HOPc(PL_reginput, -l) - PL_bostr;
3786 PL_regendp[paren] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
3789 PL_regendp[paren] = -1;
3793 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3795 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
3796 PL_reginput = locinput;
3797 if (regrepeat_hard(scan, 1, &l)) {
3799 locinput = PL_reginput;
3806 n = regrepeat_hard(scan, n, &l);
3807 locinput = PL_reginput;
3809 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3810 "%*s matched %"IVdf" times, len=%"IVdf"...\n",
3811 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2), "",
3815 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
3816 regnode *text_node = next;
3818 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
3820 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) c1 = c2 = -1000;
3822 if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(text_node)] == REF) {
3826 else { c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node); }
3828 if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
3830 else if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
3831 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
3842 /* If it could work, try it. */
3844 UCHARAT(PL_reginput) == c1 ||
3845 UCHARAT(PL_reginput) == c2)
3848 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3849 "%*s trying tail with n=%"IVdf"...\n",
3850 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2), "", (IV)n)
3854 PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(PL_reginput, -l) - PL_bostr;
3855 PL_regendp[paren] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
3858 PL_regendp[paren] = -1;
3862 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
3864 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
3866 locinput = HOPc(locinput, -l);
3867 PL_reginput = locinput;
3874 paren = scan->flags; /* Which paren to set */
3875 if (paren > PL_regsize)
3877 if (paren > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3878 *PL_reglastparen = paren;
3879 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
3880 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
3881 scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
3885 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
3886 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
3887 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
3892 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3898 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3902 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
3903 * when we know what character comes next.
3907 * Used to only do .*x and .*?x, but now it allows
3908 * for )'s, ('s and (?{ ... })'s to be in the way
3909 * of the quantifier and the EXACT-like node. -- japhy
3912 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
3914 regnode *text_node = next;
3916 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
3918 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) c1 = c2 = -1000;
3920 if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(text_node)] == REF) {
3922 goto assume_ok_easy;
3924 else { s = (U8*)STRING(text_node); }
3928 if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
3930 else if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
3931 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
3934 if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF) {
3935 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3936 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3937 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3939 to_utf8_lower((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3940 to_utf8_upper((U8*)s, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3942 c1 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
3944 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
3945 c2 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
3947 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
3950 c2 = c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
3952 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
3960 PL_reginput = locinput;
3964 if (ln && regrepeat(scan, ln) < ln)
3966 locinput = PL_reginput;
3969 char *e; /* Should not check after this */
3970 char *old = locinput;
3973 if (n == REG_INFTY) {
3976 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)e))
3982 m >0 && e + UTF8SKIP(e) <= PL_regeol; m--)
3986 e = locinput + n - ln;
3991 /* Find place 'next' could work */
3994 while (locinput <= e &&
3995 UCHARAT(locinput) != c1)
3998 while (locinput <= e
3999 && UCHARAT(locinput) != c1
4000 && UCHARAT(locinput) != c2)
4003 count = locinput - old;
4008 /* count initialised to
4009 * utf8_distance(old, locinput) */
4010 while (locinput <= e &&
4011 utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4012 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4014 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY) != (UV)c1) {
4020 /* count initialised to
4021 * utf8_distance(old, locinput) */
4022 while (locinput <= e) {
4023 UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4024 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4026 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4027 if (c == (UV)c1 || c == (UV)c2)
4036 /* PL_reginput == old now */
4037 if (locinput != old) {
4038 ln = 1; /* Did some */
4039 if (regrepeat(scan, count) < count)
4042 /* PL_reginput == locinput now */
4043 TRYPAREN(paren, ln, locinput);
4044 PL_reginput = locinput; /* Could be reset... */
4045 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4046 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
4049 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
4056 while (n >= ln || (n == REG_INFTY && ln > 0)) { /* ln overflow ? */
4060 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
4063 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4065 c = UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
4066 /* If it could work, try it. */
4067 if (c == (UV)c1 || c == (UV)c2)
4069 TRYPAREN(paren, ln, PL_reginput);
4070 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4073 /* If it could work, try it. */
4074 else if (c1 == -1000)
4076 TRYPAREN(paren, ln, PL_reginput);
4077 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4079 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
4080 PL_reginput = locinput;
4081 if (regrepeat(scan, 1)) {
4083 locinput = PL_reginput;
4091 n = regrepeat(scan, n);
4092 locinput = PL_reginput;
4093 if (ln < n && PL_regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EOL &&
4094 (OP(next) != MEOL ||
4095 OP(next) == SEOL || OP(next) == EOS))
4097 ln = n; /* why back off? */
4098 /* ...because $ and \Z can match before *and* after
4099 newline at the end. Consider "\n\n" =~ /\n+\Z\n/.
4100 We should back off by one in this case. */
4101 if (UCHARAT(PL_reginput - 1) == '\n' && OP(next) != EOS)
4110 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
4113 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4115 c = UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
4117 /* If it could work, try it. */
4118 if (c1 == -1000 || c == (UV)c1 || c == (UV)c2)
4120 TRYPAREN(paren, n, PL_reginput);
4121 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4123 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
4125 PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
4133 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
4136 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4138 c = UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
4140 /* If it could work, try it. */
4141 if (c1 == -1000 || c == (UV)c1 || c == (UV)c2)
4143 TRYPAREN(paren, n, PL_reginput);
4144 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4146 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
4148 PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
4155 if (PL_reg_call_cc) {
4156 re_cc_state *cur_call_cc = PL_reg_call_cc;
4157 CURCUR *cctmp = PL_regcc;
4158 regexp *re = PL_reg_re;
4159 CHECKPOINT cp, lastcp;
4161 cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
4163 regcp_set_to(PL_reg_call_cc->ss); /* Restore parens of
4165 PL_reginput = locinput; /* Make position available to
4167 cache_re(PL_reg_call_cc->re);
4168 PL_regcc = PL_reg_call_cc->cc;
4169 PL_reg_call_cc = PL_reg_call_cc->prev;
4170 if (regmatch(cur_call_cc->node)) {
4171 PL_reg_call_cc = cur_call_cc;
4175 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
4177 PL_reg_call_cc = cur_call_cc;
4183 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4184 "%*s continuation failed...\n",
4185 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
4189 if (locinput < PL_regtill) {
4190 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4191 "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
4193 (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
4194 (long)(PL_regtill - PL_reg_starttry),
4196 sayNO_FINAL; /* Cannot match: too short. */
4198 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4199 sayYES_FINAL; /* Success! */
4201 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4202 sayYES_LOUD; /* Success! */
4205 PL_reginput = locinput;
4210 s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
4216 PL_reginput = locinput;
4221 s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
4227 PL_reginput = locinput;
4230 inner = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
4231 if (regmatch(inner) != n) {
4246 if (OP(scan) == SUSPEND) {
4247 locinput = PL_reginput;
4248 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
4253 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4258 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
4259 PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
4260 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
4267 * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
4268 * the terminating point.
4270 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp pointers");
4276 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4277 "%*s %scould match...%s\n",
4278 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
4282 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
4283 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
4289 #if 0 /* Breaks $^R */
4297 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4298 "%*s %sfailed...%s\n",
4299 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
4305 re_unwind_t *uw = SSPTRt(unwind,re_unwind_t);
4308 case RE_UNWIND_BRANCH:
4309 case RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ:
4311 re_unwind_branch_t *uwb = &(uw->branch);
4312 const I32 lastparen = uwb->lastparen;
4314 REGCP_UNWIND(uwb->lastcp);
4315 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > lastparen; n--)
4317 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4318 scan = next = uwb->next;
4320 OP(scan) != (uwb->type == RE_UNWIND_BRANCH
4321 ? BRANCH : BRANCHJ) ) { /* Failure */
4328 /* Have more choice yet. Reuse the same uwb. */
4329 if ((n = (uwb->type == RE_UNWIND_BRANCH
4330 ? NEXT_OFF(next) : ARG(next))))
4333 next = NULL; /* XXXX Needn't unwinding in this case... */
4335 next = NEXTOPER(scan);
4336 if (uwb->type == RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ)
4337 next = NEXTOPER(next);
4338 locinput = uwb->locinput;
4339 nextchr = uwb->nextchr;
4341 PL_regindent = uwb->regindent;
4348 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp unwind memory corruption");
4359 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
4362 * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
4363 * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
4364 * rather than incrementing count on every character. [Er, except utf8.]]
4367 S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regnode *p, I32 max)
4370 register char *scan;
4372 register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
4373 register I32 hardcount = 0;
4374 register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
4377 if (max == REG_INFTY)
4379 else if (max < loceol - scan)
4380 loceol = scan + max;
4385 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max && *scan != '\n') {
4386 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4390 while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
4397 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max) {
4398 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4408 case EXACT: /* length of string is 1 */
4410 while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
4413 case EXACTF: /* length of string is 1 */
4415 while (scan < loceol &&
4416 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
4419 case EXACTFL: /* length of string is 1 */
4420 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4422 while (scan < loceol &&
4423 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
4429 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4430 reginclass(p, (U8*)scan, 0, do_utf8)) {
4431 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4435 while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(p, (U8*)scan))
4442 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
4443 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4444 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
4445 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4449 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
4454 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4457 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4458 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
4459 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4463 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
4470 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
4471 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4472 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
4473 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4477 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
4482 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4485 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4486 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
4487 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4491 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
4498 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
4499 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4501 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
4502 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4506 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
4511 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4514 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4515 (*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
4516 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4520 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
4527 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
4528 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4530 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
4531 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4535 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
4540 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4543 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4544 !(*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
4545 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4549 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
4556 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
4557 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4558 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
4559 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4563 while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
4570 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
4571 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
4572 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
4573 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
4577 while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
4581 default: /* Called on something of 0 width. */
4582 break; /* So match right here or not at all. */
4588 c = scan - PL_reginput;
4592 SV *re_debug_flags = NULL;
4593 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
4597 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4598 "%*s %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
4599 REPORT_CODE_OFF+1, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
4607 - regrepeat_hard - repeatedly match something, report total lenth and length
4609 * The repeater is supposed to have constant non-zero length.
4613 S_regrepeat_hard(pTHX_ regnode *p, I32 max, I32 *lp)
4615 register char *scan = Nullch;
4616 register char *start;
4617 register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
4619 I32 count = 0, res = 1;
4624 start = PL_reginput;
4625 if (PL_reg_match_utf8) {
4626 while (PL_reginput < loceol && (scan = PL_reginput, res = regmatch(p))) {
4629 while (start < PL_reginput) {
4631 start += UTF8SKIP(start);
4642 while (PL_reginput < loceol && (scan = PL_reginput, res = regmatch(p))) {
4644 *lp = l = PL_reginput - start;
4645 if (max != REG_INFTY && l*max < loceol - scan)
4646 loceol = scan + l*max;
4659 - regclass_swash - prepare the utf8 swash
4663 Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ register const regnode* node, bool doinit, SV** listsvp, SV **altsvp)
4669 if (PL_regdata && PL_regdata->count) {
4670 const U32 n = ARG(node);
4672 if (PL_regdata->what[n] == 's') {
4673 SV *rv = (SV*)PL_regdata->data[n];
4674 AV *av = (AV*)SvRV((SV*)rv);
4675 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
4678 /* See the end of regcomp.c:S_reglass() for
4679 * documentation of these array elements. */
4682 a = SvTYPE(ary[1]) == SVt_RV ? &ary[1] : 0;
4683 b = SvTYPE(ary[2]) == SVt_PVAV ? &ary[2] : 0;
4687 else if (si && doinit) {
4688 sw = swash_init("utf8", "", si, 1, 0);
4689 (void)av_store(av, 1, sw);
4705 - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
4707 The n is the ANYOF regnode, the p is the target string, lenp
4708 is pointer to the maximum length of how far to go in the p
4709 (if the lenp is zero, UTF8SKIP(p) is used),
4710 do_utf8 tells whether the target string is in UTF-8.
4715 S_reginclass(pTHX_ register const regnode *n, register const U8* p, STRLEN* lenp, register bool do_utf8)
4718 const char flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(n);
4724 if (do_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c))
4725 c = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4726 ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4728 plen = lenp ? *lenp : UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
4729 if (do_utf8 || (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)) {
4732 if (do_utf8 && !ANYOF_RUNTIME(n)) {
4733 if (len != (STRLEN)-1 && c < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
4736 if (!match && do_utf8 && (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) && c >= 256)
4740 SV *sw = regclass_swash(n, TRUE, 0, (SV**)&av);
4743 if (swash_fetch(sw, p, do_utf8))
4745 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
4746 if (!match && lenp && av) {
4749 for (i = 0; i <= av_len(av); i++) {
4750 SV* sv = *av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
4752 const char *s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4754 if (len <= plen && memEQ(s, (char*)p, len)) {
4762 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4765 to_utf8_fold(p, tmpbuf, &tmplen);
4766 if (swash_fetch(sw, tmpbuf, do_utf8))
4772 if (match && lenp && *lenp == 0)
4773 *lenp = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
4775 if (!match && c < 256) {
4776 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
4778 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
4781 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
4782 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4783 f = PL_fold_locale[c];
4787 if (f != c && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, f))
4791 if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_CLASS)) {
4792 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
4794 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUM) && isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
4795 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUM) && !isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
4796 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_SPACE) && isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
4797 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NSPACE) && !isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
4798 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_DIGIT) && isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
4799 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NDIGIT) && !isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
4800 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUMC) && isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
4801 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUMC) && !isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
4802 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALPHA) && isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
4803 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALPHA) && !isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
4804 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ASCII) && isASCII(c)) ||
4805 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NASCII) && !isASCII(c)) ||
4806 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_CNTRL) && isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
4807 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NCNTRL) && !isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
4808 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_GRAPH) && isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
4809 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NGRAPH) && !isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
4810 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_LOWER) && isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
4811 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NLOWER) && !isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
4812 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PRINT) && isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
4813 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPRINT) && !isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
4814 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PUNCT) && isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
4815 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPUNCT) && !isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
4816 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_UPPER) && isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
4817 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NUPPER) && !isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
4818 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_XDIGIT) && isXDIGIT(c)) ||
4819 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NXDIGIT) && !isXDIGIT(c)) ||
4820 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PSXSPC) && isPSXSPC(c)) ||
4821 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPSXSPC) && !isPSXSPC(c)) ||
4822 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_BLANK) && isBLANK(c)) ||
4823 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NBLANK) && !isBLANK(c))
4824 ) /* How's that for a conditional? */
4831 return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
4835 S_reghop(pTHX_ U8 *s, I32 off)
4837 return S_reghop3(aTHX_ s, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr));
4841 S_reghop3(pTHX_ U8 *s, I32 off, U8* lim)
4844 while (off-- && s < lim) {
4845 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
4853 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
4854 while (s > (U8*)lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
4857 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
4865 S_reghopmaybe(pTHX_ U8 *s, I32 off)
4867 return S_reghopmaybe3(aTHX_ s, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr));
4871 S_reghopmaybe3(pTHX_ U8* s, I32 off, U8* lim)
4874 while (off-- && s < lim) {
4875 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
4885 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
4886 while (s > (U8*)lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
4889 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
4901 restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
4903 (void)arg; /* unused */
4904 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
4905 if (PL_reg_oldsaved) {
4906 PL_reg_re->subbeg = PL_reg_oldsaved;
4907 PL_reg_re->sublen = PL_reg_oldsavedlen;
4908 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
4909 PL_reg_re->saved_copy = PL_nrs;
4911 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(PL_reg_re);
4913 PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
4914 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
4915 PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
4920 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
4923 if (prog->float_substr && !prog->float_utf8) {
4924 prog->float_utf8 = sv = newSVsv(prog->float_substr);
4925 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
4926 if (SvTAIL(prog->float_substr))
4928 if (prog->float_substr == prog->check_substr)
4929 prog->check_utf8 = sv;
4931 if (prog->anchored_substr && !prog->anchored_utf8) {
4932 prog->anchored_utf8 = sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_substr);
4933 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
4934 if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_substr))
4936 if (prog->anchored_substr == prog->check_substr)
4937 prog->check_utf8 = sv;
4942 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
4945 if (prog->float_utf8 && !prog->float_substr) {
4946 prog->float_substr = sv = newSVsv(prog->float_utf8);
4947 if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
4948 if (SvTAIL(prog->float_utf8))
4952 prog->float_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
4954 if (prog->float_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
4955 prog->check_substr = sv;
4957 if (prog->anchored_utf8 && !prog->anchored_substr) {
4958 prog->anchored_substr = sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_utf8);
4959 if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
4960 if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_utf8))
4964 prog->anchored_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
4966 if (prog->anchored_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
4967 prog->check_substr = sv;
4973 * c-indentation-style: bsd
4975 * indent-tabs-mode: t
4978 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: