5 * "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them..."
8 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
9 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
10 * a regular expression.
12 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
13 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
14 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
15 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
18 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
19 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
22 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
23 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
24 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
27 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
28 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
29 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
32 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
37 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
39 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
40 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
42 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
43 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
44 * subject to the following restrictions:
46 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
47 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
50 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
51 * by explicit claim or by omission.
53 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
54 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
56 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
58 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
59 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others
61 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
62 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
64 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
65 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
66 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
69 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
72 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
78 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
79 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
81 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
83 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
85 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
86 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
92 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
98 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
99 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
101 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
102 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
103 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
105 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
106 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
107 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
108 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
112 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
113 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
115 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
116 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
117 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
118 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
119 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
120 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(mark, "\xcd\x86")
122 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
124 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
125 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
126 OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
127 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
128 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
129 OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
130 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
132 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
134 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
137 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
138 we don't need this definition. */
139 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
140 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
141 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
144 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
145 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
146 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
147 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
152 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
153 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
155 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
156 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
157 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
158 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
159 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
160 else if (type == PLUS) \
162 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
163 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
164 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
169 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
172 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
175 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
176 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
177 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
179 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
181 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
182 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
184 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 8
185 SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
187 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
188 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
189 SSPUSHINT(PL_regendp[p]);
190 SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
191 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
193 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
194 " saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
195 (UV)p, (IV)PL_regstartp[p],
196 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
200 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
201 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regstartp);
202 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regendp);
203 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
204 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
205 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
206 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
207 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 2
208 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
209 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
210 SSPUSHINT(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
211 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Magic cookie. */
216 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
217 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
219 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
220 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
221 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
224 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
226 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
227 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
228 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
229 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
233 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
239 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
241 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
243 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
244 i = SSPOPINT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
245 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
246 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
247 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
248 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
249 PL_regendp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
250 PL_regstartp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
253 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
254 for (i -= (REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
255 i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
257 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
258 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
259 PL_regstartp[paren] = SSPOPINT;
261 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
262 PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
264 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
265 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
266 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
267 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
268 (IV)PL_regendp[paren],
269 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
273 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
274 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
275 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
276 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
280 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
281 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
282 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
283 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
284 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
285 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
286 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
287 * building DynaLoader will fail:
288 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
290 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
292 PL_regstartp[i] = -1;
299 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
302 * pregexec and friends
305 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
307 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
310 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
311 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
312 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
313 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
314 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
315 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
318 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
319 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
324 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
326 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
328 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
329 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
330 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
333 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
334 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
337 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
339 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
340 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
342 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
344 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
345 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
346 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
347 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
348 cannot come from lookahead.
349 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
350 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
351 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
355 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
356 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
357 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
358 regtry() should be needed.
360 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
361 a) Anchored substring;
363 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
364 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
365 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
366 string which does not contradict any of them.
369 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
370 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
371 deleted from the finite automaton. */
374 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
375 char *strend, U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
378 register I32 start_shift = 0;
379 /* Should be nonnegative! */
380 register I32 end_shift = 0;
385 const bool do_utf8 = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
387 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
388 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
389 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
390 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
392 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
395 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
397 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
399 if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8) {
400 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
403 debug_start_match(prog, do_utf8, strpos, strend,
404 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
405 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
408 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
409 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
410 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
411 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
415 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
418 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
419 to_utf8_substr(prog);
420 check = prog->check_utf8;
422 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
423 to_byte_substr(prog);
424 check = prog->check_substr;
426 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
427 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
428 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
431 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
432 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
433 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
434 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
437 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
438 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
439 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
441 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
442 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
445 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
446 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
447 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
450 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
453 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
455 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
456 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
457 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
460 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
462 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
464 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
466 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
470 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
471 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
472 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
475 goto success_at_start;
478 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
480 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
481 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
484 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
485 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
486 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
488 if (end_shift < eshift)
492 else { /* Can match at random position */
495 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
496 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
498 /* end shift should be non negative here */
501 #ifdef DEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
503 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
504 (IV)end_shift, prog->precomp);
508 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
509 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
512 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
513 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
514 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
515 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
516 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
518 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
519 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
520 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
521 (IV)srch_start_shift,
523 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
526 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
527 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
528 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
530 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
531 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
532 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
534 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
535 srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
538 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
539 if (s && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
540 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
542 *data->scream_olds = s;
547 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
548 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
549 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
551 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
552 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
554 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
555 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
556 (int)(end_point - start_point),
557 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
561 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
562 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
565 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
569 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
570 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
571 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
572 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
573 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
574 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
577 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
582 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
583 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
585 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
586 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
587 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
596 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
597 Start with the other substr.
598 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
599 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
600 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
601 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
604 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
605 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
607 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
608 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
611 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
614 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
616 char * const saved_s = s;
619 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
620 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
622 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
627 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
628 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
630 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
633 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
634 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
635 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
639 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
640 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
641 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
643 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
648 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
649 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
651 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
654 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
655 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
656 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
657 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
658 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
663 if (last1 >= last2) {
664 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
665 ", giving up...\n"));
668 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
669 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
670 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
671 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
672 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
676 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
677 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
678 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
679 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
687 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
689 char * const saved_s = s;
692 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
694 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
695 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
696 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
697 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
700 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
701 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
702 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
703 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
704 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
705 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
707 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
710 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
711 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
713 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
715 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
716 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
717 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
718 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
719 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
723 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
724 ", giving up...\n"));
727 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
728 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
729 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
731 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
735 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
736 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
737 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
747 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
749 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
750 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
751 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
752 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
753 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
761 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
763 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
766 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
767 cannot start at strpos. */
769 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
770 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
771 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
772 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
773 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
774 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
775 are historical artefacts only. */
777 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
779 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
780 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
781 /* Since we moved from the found position,
782 we definitely contradict the found anchored
783 substr. Due to the above check we do not
784 contradict "check" substr.
785 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
786 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
789 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
790 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
791 goto do_other_anchored;
793 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
794 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
796 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
797 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
800 /* Position contradicts check-string */
801 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
802 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
803 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
804 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
805 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
810 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
811 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
815 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
816 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
820 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
823 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
824 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
825 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
826 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
828 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
829 wrt the start of the string. */
830 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
831 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
832 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
833 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
838 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
839 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
840 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
843 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
845 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
846 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
847 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
849 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
850 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
851 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
854 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
855 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
856 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
857 if (do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8)
858 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
859 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
860 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
861 check = NULL; /* abort */
863 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
864 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
866 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
873 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
874 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
875 leave it to regmatch itself */
876 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
877 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
878 and the fixed substr is ''$.
879 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
880 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
881 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
882 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
883 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
884 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
885 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
886 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
887 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
890 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
891 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
892 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
893 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
897 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
898 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
901 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
904 const char *what = NULL;
906 if (endpos == strend) {
907 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
908 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
911 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
912 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
913 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
915 /* Contradict one of substrings */
916 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
917 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
918 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
920 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
921 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
922 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
923 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
924 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
929 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
930 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
931 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
934 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
935 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
936 goto retry_floating_check;
937 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
941 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
942 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
943 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
944 goto do_other_anchored;
946 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
947 current position only: */
952 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
953 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
954 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
957 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
959 /* Check is floating subtring. */
960 retry_floating_check:
961 t = check_at - start_shift;
962 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
963 goto hop_and_restart;
966 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
967 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
968 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
972 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
973 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
978 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
979 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
980 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
983 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
984 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
985 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
987 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
988 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
994 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
995 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
996 switch (trie_type) { \
997 case trie_utf8_fold: \
999 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1004 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1005 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1006 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1007 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1011 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1019 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1023 if (widecharmap) { \
1024 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1025 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1027 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1032 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(CoNd) \
1035 ibcmp_utf8(s, NULL, 0, do_utf8, \
1036 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1037 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1040 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; \
1041 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c); \
1042 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen); \
1044 && (f == c1 || f == c2) \
1045 && (ln == foldlen || \
1046 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf, \
1047 NULL, foldlen, do_utf8, \
1049 NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1050 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1055 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1059 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF \
1061 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln))) \
1062 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1068 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1070 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1076 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1078 while (s < strend) { \
1084 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1085 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1087 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1096 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1099 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1108 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1109 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1112 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1115 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1118 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1122 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1123 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1125 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1128 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1132 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1133 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1135 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1136 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1137 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1138 in regmatch. /grrr */
1141 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1142 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1145 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1149 register STRLEN uskip;
1153 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1154 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1155 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1157 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1161 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
1162 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
1163 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
1164 REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1167 while (s < strend) {
1170 if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
1171 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
1172 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
1173 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
1174 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
1175 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1188 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1196 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1197 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
1199 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
1201 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1202 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1203 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1205 to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
1206 to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1208 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1210 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1213 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1228 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1230 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1232 if (!reginfo && e < s)
1233 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1235 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1236 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1237 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1238 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1239 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1240 * more complicated because there are more cases
1241 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1242 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1243 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1244 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1248 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1249 STRLEN len, foldlen;
1250 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1252 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1253 * probably not a "letter". */
1255 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1257 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1);
1262 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1265 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1266 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1267 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1268 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1269 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1270 * are handled during compiletime in
1271 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1272 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1273 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1274 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1276 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1 || c == c2);
1282 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1284 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1288 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1295 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1296 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1298 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1299 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1300 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1301 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1302 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1303 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1304 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1312 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1313 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1316 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1322 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1326 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1333 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1334 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1336 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1337 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1338 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1339 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1340 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1341 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1342 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1344 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1348 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1349 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1350 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1353 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1355 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1358 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1362 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1363 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1364 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1368 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1369 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1373 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1374 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1375 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1379 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1380 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1384 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1385 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1386 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1390 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1391 *s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1395 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1396 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1397 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)),
1401 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1402 !(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)),
1406 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1407 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1408 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1412 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1413 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1417 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1418 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1419 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1423 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1424 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1430 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
1431 trie_type = do_utf8 ?
1432 (c->flags == EXACT ? trie_utf8 : trie_utf8_fold)
1434 /* what trie are we using right now */
1436 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1438 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1439 HV *widecharmap = (HV*) progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ];
1441 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1443 const char *real_start = s;
1445 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1447 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1448 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1449 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1450 is always 1:1, but for unicode, especially
1451 case folded unicode this is not true. */
1452 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1456 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1458 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1459 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1460 * running the match */
1463 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1464 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1465 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1466 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1467 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1468 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1469 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1470 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1473 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1475 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1477 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1478 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1479 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1480 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1481 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1482 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1484 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1485 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1486 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1487 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1488 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1489 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1490 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1494 while (s <= last_start) {
1495 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1503 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1504 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1506 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1510 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1512 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1516 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1517 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1518 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1519 (char *)uc, do_utf8 );
1520 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1521 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1524 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1529 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1533 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[word-1] ) % maxlen ];
1534 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1535 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1541 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1542 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1543 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1545 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1546 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1548 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1549 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1555 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1557 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1559 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1561 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1563 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1564 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1565 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1566 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1571 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
1572 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
1574 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1575 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state
1576 && (tmp=trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1577 trie->uniquecharcount ].next))
1579 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1580 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1585 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1586 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1588 state = aho->fail[state];
1592 /* we must be accepting here */
1593 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1594 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1603 if (!state) state = 1;
1606 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1607 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[aho->states[ state ].wordnum-1]) % maxlen ];
1608 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1609 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1614 s = (char*)leftmost;
1615 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1617 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
1618 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
1621 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1627 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1628 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
1631 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1632 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
1641 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1650 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1653 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1654 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1655 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1656 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1657 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1658 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
1659 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
1660 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
1661 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1664 /*register*/ char *s;
1665 register regnode *c;
1666 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
1667 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1668 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1669 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1670 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1671 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1672 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
1673 const bool do_utf8 = (bool)DO_UTF8(sv);
1675 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1676 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1678 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1680 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1682 /* Be paranoid... */
1683 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1684 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1688 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
1689 reginfo.prog = prog;
1691 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, do_utf8);
1693 debug_start_match(prog, do_utf8, startpos, strend,
1697 minlen = prog->minlen;
1699 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
1700 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1701 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1706 /* Check validity of program. */
1707 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1708 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1712 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1715 if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
1716 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1718 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1719 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
1723 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1726 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1727 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
1729 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1732 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
1735 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) /* Means: check only at start */
1736 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
1737 else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1739 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1740 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1741 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1742 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
1743 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
1745 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
1749 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
1750 } else /* pos() not defined */
1751 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
1753 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == prog)) {
1756 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
1757 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent paritally
1758 successful match to clobber the old results.
1759 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
1760 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
1761 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
1763 Newxz(progi->swap, 1, regexp_paren_ofs);
1764 /* no need to copy these */
1765 Newxz(progi->swap->startp, prog->nparens + 1, I32);
1766 Newxz(progi->swap->endp, prog->nparens + 1, I32);
1768 t = progi->swap->startp;
1769 progi->swap->startp = prog->startp;
1771 t = progi->swap->endp;
1772 progi->swap->endp = prog->endp;
1775 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
1776 re_scream_pos_data d;
1778 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1779 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1780 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1782 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1783 goto phooey; /* not present */
1789 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
1790 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
1791 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
1792 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
1794 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1795 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
1800 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1801 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
1802 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
1803 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
1807 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1812 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
1813 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
1824 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
1825 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1832 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
1834 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
1835 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
1836 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
1837 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
1838 if (regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
1843 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
1844 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
1845 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
1846 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
1851 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1852 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1853 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
1858 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1859 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1861 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1869 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1870 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1872 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1877 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1878 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1879 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
1882 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
1883 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
1884 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
1885 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
1890 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
1894 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1895 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1896 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1897 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
1898 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
1900 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1901 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1902 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1903 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
1904 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
1908 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
1909 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
1915 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
1916 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
1917 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
1920 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
1922 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
1924 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
1925 check_substr==must. */
1927 dontbother = end_shift;
1928 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
1929 while ( (s <= last) &&
1930 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
1931 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
1932 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
1933 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
1934 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
1935 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
1936 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1937 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1938 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1939 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1940 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
1941 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1942 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
1945 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
1947 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1951 while (s <= last1) {
1952 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1958 while (s <= last1) {
1959 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1965 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
1966 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
1967 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
1968 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
1969 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
1970 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
1971 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
1975 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
1977 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
1978 /* don't bother with what can't match */
1979 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
1980 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
1983 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
1984 regprop(prog, prop, c);
1986 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,UTF,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
1988 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1989 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
1990 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
1991 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
1994 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
1996 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2000 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2005 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2006 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2007 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2009 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
2010 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
2011 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
2013 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
2014 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2015 else if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2016 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2020 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2022 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2023 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
2024 last = strend - len + 1;
2025 else if (!multiline)
2026 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
2027 ? strend - len : NULL;
2033 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2035 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2040 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2041 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
2042 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2043 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
2045 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2047 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2048 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2049 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2050 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2053 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2062 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2064 } while (s++ < strend);
2072 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2074 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
2075 /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
2076 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
2077 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
2078 restored, the value remains
2080 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2082 if (prog->paren_names)
2083 (void)hv_iterinit(prog->paren_names);
2085 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2086 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2087 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
2088 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2089 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2090 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2092 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2094 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2095 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2098 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2099 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2100 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2104 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog);
2105 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2111 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2112 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2119 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2120 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2121 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2122 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2124 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2126 t = progi->swap->startp;
2127 progi->swap->startp = prog->startp;
2129 t = progi->swap->endp;
2130 progi->swap->endp = prog->endp;
2138 - regtry - try match at specific point
2140 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2141 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2147 regexp *prog = reginfo->prog;
2148 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2149 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2150 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2152 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2155 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2156 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2157 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2158 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2161 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2162 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2164 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2165 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2166 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2169 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2170 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2172 DEFSV = reginfo->sv;
2175 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2176 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2177 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2178 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2179 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2180 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2182 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2183 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2187 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2188 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2190 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2191 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2194 SV* const repointer = newSViv(0);
2195 /* so we know which PL_regex_padav element is PL_reg_curpm */
2196 SvFLAGS(repointer) |= SVf_BREAK;
2197 av_push(PL_regex_padav,repointer);
2198 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2199 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2203 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, prog);
2204 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2205 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2206 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2207 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2208 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2209 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2210 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2211 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2212 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2213 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2215 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2218 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2219 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2220 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2222 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2223 prog->startp[0] = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2224 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2225 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2226 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2227 prog->lastparen = 0;
2228 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2230 PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
2231 PL_regendp = prog->endp;
2232 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2233 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2234 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2235 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2237 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2240 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2241 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2244 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2245 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2246 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2247 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed, oddly
2248 * enough, for building DynaLoader, or otherwise this
2249 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
2250 * will happen. Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2251 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2252 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2257 if (prog->nparens) {
2259 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2266 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2267 PL_regendp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2270 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2271 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2272 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2277 #define sayYES goto yes
2278 #define sayNO goto no
2279 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2281 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2282 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2283 #define CACHEsayNO \
2284 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2285 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2288 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2289 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2290 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2292 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2295 /* Make sure there is a test for this +1 options in re_tests */
2296 #define TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN 4;
2298 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2299 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2301 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2302 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2304 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2306 STATIC regmatch_state *
2309 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2312 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2314 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2315 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2317 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2319 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2320 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2324 /* push a new state then goto it */
2326 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2328 st->resume_state = state; \
2331 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2333 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2335 st->resume_state = state; \
2336 goto push_yes_state;
2342 regmatch() - main matching routine
2344 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2345 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2346 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2347 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2348 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2349 states to pop, we return failure.
2351 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2352 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2353 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2354 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2355 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2356 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2357 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2358 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2359 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2360 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2361 it to free the inner regex.
2363 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2364 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2366 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2367 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2368 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2371 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2372 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2373 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2374 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2376 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2377 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2378 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2379 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2380 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2381 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2382 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2383 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2384 on success or failure.
2386 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2387 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2388 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2389 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2391 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2397 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2399 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2400 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2402 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2403 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2405 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2408 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2410 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2413 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2414 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2415 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2422 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2423 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2425 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2434 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2435 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2438 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2439 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2440 save, then do one of
2442 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2443 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2445 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2446 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2447 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2448 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2449 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2450 becomes available for reuse.
2452 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2453 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2454 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2455 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2457 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2459 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2460 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2463 Bascktrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2464 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2465 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2466 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2467 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2468 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2469 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2474 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2476 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, do_utf8); \
2477 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2478 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2480 reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2481 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2482 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2483 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2484 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2489 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2494 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8,
2495 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2497 const bool utf8_pat= prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
2501 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2502 prog->precomp, prog->prelen, 60);
2504 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2505 start, end - start, 60);
2507 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2508 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2509 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2511 if (do_utf8||utf8_pat)
2512 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2513 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2514 utf8_pat && do_utf8 ? " and " : "",
2515 do_utf8 ? "string" : ""
2521 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2522 const regnode *scan,
2523 const char *loc_regeol,
2524 const char *loc_bostr,
2525 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2528 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2529 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2530 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2531 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2532 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2533 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2534 after the current position the third one.
2535 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2536 decrease pref0_len. */
2537 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2538 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2541 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2543 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2544 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2545 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2546 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2547 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2551 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2552 pref0_len = pref_len;
2554 const int is_uni = (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2556 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2557 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
2559 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2560 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2561 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
2563 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
2564 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
2566 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
2567 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2568 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
2569 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
2572 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2574 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
2581 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
2582 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
2583 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
2584 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
2585 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
2586 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
2587 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
2588 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
2591 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan) {
2593 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2594 SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2595 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
2596 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
2597 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
2598 PL_regendp[nums[n]] != -1)
2606 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2607 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2609 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2613 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2614 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2616 regexp *rex = reginfo->prog;
2617 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2619 regmatch_slab *orig_slab;
2620 regmatch_state *orig_state;
2622 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
2623 register regmatch_state *st;
2625 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
2626 register regnode *scan;
2627 register regnode *next;
2628 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
2629 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
2630 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2631 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
2633 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
2634 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
2635 int nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange*/
2636 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
2638 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
2639 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
2640 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
2642 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
2643 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
2645 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
2646 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
2647 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
2648 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
2649 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
2650 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
2651 during a successfull match */
2652 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
2653 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
2656 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
2657 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
2658 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
2660 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
2661 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
2662 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
2666 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
2667 false: plain (?=foo)
2668 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
2672 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2676 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
2678 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
2679 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
2680 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
2681 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
2682 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2683 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
2686 /* remember current high-water mark for exit */
2687 /* XXX this should be done with SAVE* instead */
2688 orig_slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
2689 orig_state = PL_regmatch_state;
2691 /* grab next free state slot */
2692 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
2693 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
2694 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
2696 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2697 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2699 while (scan != NULL) {
2702 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2703 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
2704 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
2705 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
2707 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2708 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
2709 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
2711 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
2712 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
2715 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2718 state_num = OP(scan);
2721 switch (state_num) {
2723 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2725 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
2730 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2731 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2737 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2741 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
2746 /* update the startpoint */
2747 st->u.keeper.val = PL_regstartp[0];
2748 PL_reginput = locinput;
2749 PL_regstartp[0] = locinput - PL_bostr;
2750 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
2752 case KEEPS_next_fail:
2753 /* rollback the start point change */
2754 PL_regstartp[0] = st->u.keeper.val;
2760 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2765 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2767 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
2771 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
2775 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2778 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2779 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2781 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2784 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2787 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2789 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2792 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
2795 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2796 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2798 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2801 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2805 #define ST st->u.trie
2807 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
2808 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
2810 if (scan->flags == EXACT || !do_utf8) {
2811 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
2813 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2814 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2815 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2824 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
2825 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
2826 trie_type = do_utf8 ?
2827 (scan->flags == EXACT ? trie_utf8 : trie_utf8_fold)
2830 /* what trie are we using right now */
2831 reg_trie_data * const trie
2832 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2833 HV * widecharmap = (HV *)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ];
2834 U32 state = trie->startstate;
2836 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
2837 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
2839 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
2841 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2842 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
2843 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2848 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2849 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2850 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2857 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
2861 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
2863 SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
2864 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
2866 ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
2868 ST.jump = trie->jump;
2872 traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
2873 we transition through until we get to a failing node.
2876 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
2877 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
2880 /* We use charid to hold the wordnum as we don't use it
2881 for charid until after we have done the wordnum logic.
2882 We define an alias just so that the wordnum logic reads
2885 #define got_wordnum charid
2886 got_wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
2888 if ( got_wordnum ) {
2889 if ( ! ST.accepted ) {
2892 bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN;
2893 sv_accept_buff=newSV(bufflen *
2894 sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1);
2895 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff, 0);
2896 SvPOK_on(sv_accept_buff);
2897 sv_2mortal(sv_accept_buff);
2900 (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen(sv_accept_buff );
2903 if (ST.accepted >= bufflen) {
2905 ST.accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)
2906 SvGROW(sv_accept_buff,
2907 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2909 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,SvCUR(sv_accept_buff)
2910 + sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2913 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].wordnum = got_wordnum;
2914 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].endpos = uc;
2916 } while (trie->nextword && (got_wordnum= trie->nextword[got_wordnum]));
2920 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2921 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
2922 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2923 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
2924 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2925 (UV)state, (UV)ST.accepted );
2929 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
2930 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
2934 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
2935 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
2937 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2938 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state)
2940 state = trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2941 trie->uniquecharcount ].next;
2952 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2953 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2954 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
2955 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
2962 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2963 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
2964 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
2965 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
2970 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alterative */
2975 if ( ST.accepted == 1 ) {
2976 /* only one choice left - just continue */
2978 AV *const trie_words
2979 = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
2980 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
2981 ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
2982 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
2984 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2985 "%*s %sonly one match left: #%d <%s>%s\n",
2986 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2987 ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
2988 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
2989 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
2990 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
2992 : "not compiled under -Dr",
2995 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
2996 /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
2997 as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
2999 locinput = PL_reginput;
3000 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3001 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum])
3004 scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
3005 if (!has_cutgroup) {
3010 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3013 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3016 if (!ST.accepted-- ) {
3018 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3019 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3020 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3030 There are at least two accepting states left. Presumably
3031 the number of accepting states is going to be low,
3032 typically two. So we simply scan through to find the one
3033 with lowest wordnum. Once we find it, we swap the last
3034 state into its place and decrement the size. We then try to
3035 match the rest of the pattern at the point where the word
3036 ends. If we succeed, control just continues along the
3037 regex; if we fail we return here to try the next accepting
3044 for( cur = 1 ; cur <= ST.accepted ; cur++ ) {
3045 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3046 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3047 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" (%d) as best, looking at %"IVdf" (%d)%s\n",
3048 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3049 (IV)best, ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum, (IV)cur,
3050 ST.accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum, PL_colors[5] );
3053 if (ST.accept_buff[cur].wordnum <
3054 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum)
3059 AV *const trie_words
3060 = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
3061 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3062 ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
3063 regnode *nextop=(!ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) ?
3065 ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
3066 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3068 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3069 "%*s %strying alternation #%d <%s> at node #%d %s\n",
3070 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3071 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum,
3072 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3073 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3074 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
3075 ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
3076 REG_NODE_NUM(nextop),
3080 if ( best<ST.accepted ) {
3081 reg_trie_accepted tmp = ST.accept_buff[ best ];
3082 ST.accept_buff[ best ] = ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ];
3083 ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ] = tmp;
3086 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
3087 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) {
3091 scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
3095 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3098 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3111 char *s = STRING(scan);
3113 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
3114 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3116 const char * const e = s + ln;
3119 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3124 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3125 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3133 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3138 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3139 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3147 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3150 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3151 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3152 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3154 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3156 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3159 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3163 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3166 char * const s = STRING(scan);
3169 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
3170 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
3171 const char * const l = locinput;
3172 char *e = PL_regeol;
3174 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, ln, (bool)UTF,
3175 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
3176 /* One more case for the sharp s:
3177 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
3178 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
3179 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
3181 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
3183 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
3190 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3194 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
3196 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3197 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3198 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
3199 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
3201 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3203 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
3204 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3205 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
3208 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3213 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3215 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
3217 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3219 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3220 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3225 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3226 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3228 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3230 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3234 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
3235 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
3237 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
3238 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
3239 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3245 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3251 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3252 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3253 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3254 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3258 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3259 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3262 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3263 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
3265 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3268 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3271 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3274 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3275 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3276 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3277 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3281 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3282 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3285 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3286 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
3288 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3292 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3296 /* was last char in word? */
3298 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3301 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3303 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3305 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3306 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3307 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3308 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
3311 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3312 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3316 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3317 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3318 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3320 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3323 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3324 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3327 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3328 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3332 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3338 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {
3339 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3340 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3341 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3342 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3346 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3347 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3350 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3351 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3353 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3356 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3357 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3359 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3363 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3366 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3369 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3370 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3371 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3372 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3376 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3377 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3380 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3381 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
3383 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3386 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3392 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3393 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3394 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3395 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3399 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3400 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3403 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3404 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr)))
3406 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3409 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3412 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3415 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3416 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3417 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3418 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3422 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3423 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3426 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3427 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr))
3429 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3432 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3435 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK();
3436 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3438 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3439 while (locinput < PL_regeol &&
3440 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3441 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3442 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3447 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3454 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3459 n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
3462 type = REF + ( type - NREF );
3469 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3473 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3476 ln = PL_regstartp[n];
3477 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3478 if (*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
3479 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3480 if (ln == PL_regendp[n])
3484 if (do_utf8 && type != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3486 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regendp[n];
3488 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3489 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3490 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3494 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3495 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3496 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3500 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3501 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3502 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3509 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3513 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3514 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3516 (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
3517 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
3519 ln = PL_regendp[n] - ln;
3520 if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
3522 if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
3523 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
3525 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3526 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
3529 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3539 #define ST st->u.eval
3543 regexp_internal *rei;
3544 regnode *startpoint;
3547 case GOSUB: /* /(...(?1))/ */
3548 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3549 if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan))
3550 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
3551 if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH )
3553 "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
3554 " exceeded limit in regex");
3560 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
3561 if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
3562 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
3563 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
3565 startpoint = rei->program+1;
3568 goto eval_recurse_doit;
3570 case EVAL: /* /(?{A})B/ /(??{A})B/ and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/ */
3571 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3572 if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH )
3573 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
3578 /* execute the code in the {...} */
3580 SV ** const before = SP;
3581 OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
3582 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3586 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
3587 DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3588 " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3589 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
3590 PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3593 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
3594 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
3597 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3600 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3607 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3608 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3611 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3615 if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
3618 /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
3623 if(SvROK(ret) && SvSMAGICAL(sv = SvRV(ret)))
3624 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3625 else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3626 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret))
3627 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3629 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3633 re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
3634 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
3638 const char * const t = SvPV_const(ret, len);
3640 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
3643 if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm.op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
3644 re = CALLREGCOMP((char*)t, (char*)t + len, &pm);
3646 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
3648 sv_magic(ret,(SV*)ReREFCNT_inc(re),
3655 debug_start_match(re, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol,
3656 "Matching embedded");
3658 startpoint = rei->program + 1;
3659 ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
3660 /* borrowed from regtry */
3661 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
3662 PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
3663 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
3664 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3666 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3669 eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */
3670 /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
3671 ST.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
3672 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
3674 PL_regstartp = re->startp; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
3675 PL_regendp = re->endp; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
3677 *PL_reglastparen = 0;
3678 *PL_reglastcloseparen = 0;
3679 PL_reginput = locinput;
3682 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3685 ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
3686 if (re->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
3687 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
3689 PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
3690 ST.toggle_reg_flags ^= PL_reg_flags; /* diff of old and new */
3693 ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
3698 ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
3700 /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
3701 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint);
3704 /* logical is 1, /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
3705 sw = (bool)SvTRUE(ret);
3710 case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
3711 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3712 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3715 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
3717 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3718 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3719 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3724 case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
3725 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3726 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3729 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
3730 PL_reginput = locinput;
3731 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
3733 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3734 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3735 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3741 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3742 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
3748 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3749 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3750 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3751 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3753 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
3754 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3755 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3756 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n) {
3764 cursor && OP(cursor)!=END;
3765 cursor=regnext(cursor))
3767 if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
3769 if ( n <= lastopen ) {
3770 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3771 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3772 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3774 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
3775 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3776 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3777 if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
3778 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n))
3787 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3788 sw = (bool)(*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regendp[n] != -1);
3791 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
3792 sw = (bool)(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
3796 sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n));
3802 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3804 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3806 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3807 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
3808 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
3812 logical = scan->flags;
3815 /*******************************************************************
3817 The CURLYX/WHILEM pair of ops handle the most generic case of the /A*B/
3818 pattern, where A and B are subpatterns. (For simple A, CURLYM or
3819 STAR/PLUS/CURLY/CURLYN are used instead.)
3821 A*B is compiled as <CURLYX><A><WHILEM><B>
3823 On entry to the subpattern, CURLYX is called. This pushes a CURLYX
3824 state, which contains the current count, initialised to -1. It also sets
3825 cur_curlyx to point to this state, with any previous value saved in the
3828 CURLYX then jumps straight to the WHILEM op, rather than executing A,
3829 since the pattern may possibly match zero times (i.e. it's a while {} loop
3830 rather than a do {} while loop).
3832 Each entry to WHILEM represents a successful match of A. The count in the
3833 CURLYX block is incremented, another WHILEM state is pushed, and execution
3834 passes to A or B depending on greediness and the current count.
3836 For example, if matching against the string a1a2a3b (where the aN are
3837 substrings that match /A/), then the match progresses as follows: (the
3838 pushed states are interspersed with the bits of strings matched so far):
3841 <CURLYX cnt=0><WHILEM>
3842 <CURLYX cnt=1><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM>
3843 <CURLYX cnt=2><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM>
3844 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM>
3845 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM> b
3847 (Contrast this with something like CURLYM, which maintains only a single
3851 a1 <CURLYM cnt=1> a2
3852 a1 a2 <CURLYM cnt=2> a3
3853 a1 a2 a3 <CURLYM cnt=3> b
3856 Each WHILEM state block marks a point to backtrack to upon partial failure
3857 of A or B, and also contains some minor state data related to that
3858 iteration. The CURLYX block, pointed to by cur_curlyx, contains the
3859 overall state, such as the count, and pointers to the A and B ops.
3861 This is complicated slightly by nested CURLYX/WHILEM's. Since cur_curlyx
3862 must always point to the *current* CURLYX block, the rules are:
3864 When executing CURLYX, save the old cur_curlyx in the CURLYX state block,
3865 and set cur_curlyx to point the new block.
3867 When popping the CURLYX block after a successful or unsuccessful match,
3868 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
3870 When WHILEM is about to execute B, save the current cur_curlyx, and set it
3871 to the outer one saved in the CURLYX block.
3873 When popping the WHILEM block after a successful or unsuccessful B match,
3874 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
3876 Here's an example for the pattern (AI* BI)*BO
3877 I and O refer to inner and outer, C and W refer to CURLYX and WHILEM:
3880 curlyx backtrack stack
3881 ------ ---------------
3883 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
3884 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
3885 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
3886 NULL <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi <WO prev=CO> bo
3888 At this point the pattern succeeds, and we work back down the stack to
3889 clean up, restoring as we go:
3891 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
3892 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
3893 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
3896 *******************************************************************/
3898 #define ST st->u.curlyx
3900 case CURLYX: /* start of /A*B/ (for complex A) */
3902 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
3903 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
3905 assert(next); /* keep Coverity happy */
3906 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3909 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
3910 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
3911 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3912 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
3914 ST.prev_curlyx= cur_curlyx;
3916 ST.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
3918 /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
3919 * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs */
3920 ST.parenfloor = parenfloor;
3921 ST.min = ARG1(scan);
3922 ST.max = ARG2(scan);
3923 ST.A = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3927 ST.count = -1; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
3928 ST.lastloc = NULL; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
3930 PL_reginput = locinput;
3931 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYX_end, PREVOPER(next));
3935 case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
3936 if (PL_reg_eval_set){
3937 SV *pres= GvSV(PL_replgv);
3940 sv_setsv(GvSV(PL_replgv), pres);
3945 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3949 case CURLYX_end_fail: /* just failed to match all of A*B */
3951 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3957 #define ST st->u.whilem
3959 case WHILEM: /* just matched an A in /A*B/ (for complex A) */
3961 /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
3963 assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
3964 n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
3965 ST.save_lastloc = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc;
3966 ST.cache_offset = 0;
3969 PL_reginput = locinput;
3971 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3972 "%*s whilem: matched %ld out of %ld..%ld\n",
3973 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", (long)n,
3974 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min,
3975 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max)
3978 /* First just match a string of min A's. */
3980 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min) {
3981 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3982 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_pre, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
3986 /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
3988 if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
3989 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3990 "%*s whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
3991 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
3993 goto do_whilem_B_max;
3996 /* super-linear cache processing */
4000 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
4001 /* start the countdown: Postpone detection until we
4002 * know the match is not *that* much linear. */
4003 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
4004 /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
4005 if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
4006 PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
4007 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
4010 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
4011 /* initialise cache */
4012 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7)/8;
4013 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
4014 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
4015 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4016 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4018 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4021 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4022 Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4024 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4025 "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
4026 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
4030 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
4031 /* have we already failed at this position? */
4033 offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1
4034 + (locinput - PL_bostr) * (scan->flags>>4);
4035 mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
4037 if (PL_reg_poscache[offset] & mask) {
4038 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4039 "%*s whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
4040 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4042 sayNO; /* cache records failure */
4044 ST.cache_offset = offset;
4045 ST.cache_mask = mask;
4049 /* Prefer B over A for minimal matching. */
4051 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
4052 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4053 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4054 ST.cp = regcppush(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4055 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4056 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4060 /* Prefer A over B for maximal matching. */
4062 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) { /* More greed allowed? */
4063 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4064 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4065 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4066 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_max, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4069 goto do_whilem_B_max;
4073 case WHILEM_B_min: /* just matched B in a minimal match */
4074 case WHILEM_B_max: /* just matched B in a maximal match */
4075 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4079 case WHILEM_B_max_fail: /* just failed to match B in a maximal match */
4080 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4081 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4082 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4086 case WHILEM_A_min_fail: /* just failed to match A in a minimal match */
4087 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4090 case WHILEM_A_pre_fail: /* just failed to match even minimal A */
4091 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4092 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4096 case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */
4097 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4098 regcppop(rex); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
4099 PL_reginput = locinput;
4100 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4101 "%*s whilem: failed, trying continuation...\n",
4102 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4105 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4106 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4107 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4109 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4110 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4111 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4116 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4117 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4118 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_max, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4121 case WHILEM_B_min_fail: /* just failed to match B in a minimal match */
4122 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4123 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4126 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) {
4127 /* Maximum greed exceeded */
4128 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4129 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4130 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4132 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4133 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),
4134 "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4135 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4138 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4142 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4143 "%*s trying longer...\n", REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4145 /* Try grabbing another A and see if it helps. */
4146 PL_reginput = locinput;
4147 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4148 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4149 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4150 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4154 #define ST st->u.branch
4156 case BRANCHJ: /* /(...|A|...)/ with long next pointer */
4157 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4160 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4163 case BRANCH: /* /(...|A|...)/ */
4164 scan = NEXTOPER(scan); /* scan now points to inner node */
4165 if ((!next || (OP(next) != BRANCH && OP(next) != BRANCHJ))
4168 /* last branch; skip state push and jump direct to node */
4171 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
4172 ST.next_branch = next;
4174 PL_reginput = locinput;
4176 /* Now go into the branch */
4178 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4180 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4184 PL_reginput = locinput;
4185 sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
4186 (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
4187 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
4189 case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
4192 if (st->u.mark.mark_name)
4193 sv_commit = st->u.mark.mark_name;
4199 case BRANCH_next_fail: /* that branch failed; try the next, if any */
4204 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4205 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
4207 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4208 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = n; */
4209 scan = ST.next_branch;
4210 /* no more branches? */
4211 if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ)) {
4213 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
4214 "%*s %sBRANCH failed...%s\n",
4215 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
4221 continue; /* execute next BRANCH[J] op */
4229 #define ST st->u.curlym
4231 case CURLYM: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is fixed-length */
4233 /* This is an optimisation of CURLYX that enables us to push
4234 * only a single backtracking state, no matter now many matches
4235 * there are in {m,n}. It relies on the pattern being constant
4236 * length, with no parens to influence future backrefs
4240 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4242 /* if paren positive, emulate an OPEN/CLOSE around A */
4244 U32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4245 if (paren > PL_regsize)
4247 if (paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4248 *PL_reglastparen = paren;
4249 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
4257 ST.c1 = CHRTEST_UNINIT;
4260 if (!(ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me))) /* min/max */
4263 curlym_do_A: /* execute the A in /A{m,n}B/ */
4264 PL_reginput = locinput;
4265 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_A, ST.A); /* match A */
4268 case CURLYM_A: /* we've just matched an A */
4269 locinput = st->locinput;
4270 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
4273 /* after first match, determine A's length: u.curlym.alen */
4274 if (ST.count == 1) {
4275 if (PL_reg_match_utf8) {
4277 while (s < PL_reginput) {
4283 ST.alen = PL_reginput - locinput;
4286 ST.count = ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me);
4289 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4290 "%*s CURLYM now matched %"IVdf" times, len=%"IVdf"...\n",
4291 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)), "",
4292 (IV) ST.count, (IV)ST.alen)
4295 locinput = PL_reginput;
4297 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4298 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4301 if ( ST.count < (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me)) )
4302 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match another A */
4303 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4305 case CURLYM_A_fail: /* just failed to match an A */
4306 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4308 if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/
4309 || (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4310 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags))
4313 curlym_do_B: /* execute the B in /A{m,n}B/ */
4314 PL_reginput = locinput;
4315 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_UNINIT) {
4316 /* calculate c1 and c2 for possible match of 1st char
4317 * following curly */
4318 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4319 if (HAS_TEXT(ST.B) || JUMPABLE(ST.B)) {
4320 regnode *text_node = ST.B;
4321 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4322 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4325 (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4327 But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
4329 if this changes back then the macro for
4330 IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
4332 if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4335 ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
4337 (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4339 : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4340 ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
4347 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4348 "%*s CURLYM trying tail with matches=%"IVdf"...\n",
4349 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),
4352 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID
4353 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c1
4354 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
4356 /* simulate B failing */
4357 state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
4358 goto reenter_switch;
4362 /* mark current A as captured */
4363 I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4366 = HOPc(PL_reginput, -ST.alen) - PL_bostr;
4367 PL_regendp[paren] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
4368 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; */
4371 PL_regendp[paren] = -1;
4372 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4373 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4382 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_B, ST.B); /* match B */
4385 case CURLYM_B_fail: /* just failed to match a B */
4386 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4388 if (ST.count == ARG2(ST.me) /* max */)
4390 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match a further A */
4392 /* backtrack one A */
4393 if (ST.count == ARG1(ST.me) /* min */)
4396 locinput = HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen);
4397 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4400 #define ST st->u.curly
4402 #define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
4405 PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
4406 PL_regendp[paren] = locinput - PL_bostr; \
4407 *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; \
4410 PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
4413 case STAR: /* /A*B/ where A is width 1 */
4417 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4419 case PLUS: /* /A+B/ where A is width 1 */
4423 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4425 case CURLYN: /* /(A){m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4426 ST.paren = scan->flags; /* Which paren to set */
4427 if (ST.paren > PL_regsize)
4428 PL_regsize = ST.paren;
4429 if (ST.paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4430 *PL_reglastparen = ST.paren;
4431 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4432 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4433 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4434 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4438 scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
4440 case CURLY: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4442 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4443 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4444 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4447 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
4448 * when we know what character comes next.
4450 * Used to only do .*x and .*?x, but now it allows
4451 * for )'s, ('s and (?{ ... })'s to be in the way
4452 * of the quantifier and the EXACT-like node. -- japhy
4455 if (ST.min > ST.max) /* XXX make this a compile-time check? */
4457 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
4459 regnode *text_node = next;
4461 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4462 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4464 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4465 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4467 if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
4468 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4469 goto assume_ok_easy;
4472 s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
4474 /* Currently we only get here when
4476 PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
4478 if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and
4479 friends need to change. */
4482 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4483 ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
4484 else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4485 ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
4488 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
4489 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
4490 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4491 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4493 to_utf8_lower((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
4494 to_utf8_upper((U8*)s, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
4496 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4498 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4499 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4501 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4503 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4505 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4510 ST.c2 = ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4517 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4522 PL_reginput = locinput;
4525 if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min, depth) < ST.min)
4528 locinput = PL_reginput;
4530 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID)
4531 goto curly_try_B_min;
4533 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4535 /* set ST.maxpos to the furthest point along the
4536 * string that could possibly match */
4537 if (ST.max == REG_INFTY) {
4538 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4540 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)ST.maxpos))
4544 int m = ST.max - ST.min;
4545 for (ST.maxpos = locinput;
4546 m >0 && ST.maxpos + UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos) <= PL_regeol; m--)
4547 ST.maxpos += UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos);
4550 ST.maxpos = locinput + ST.max - ST.min;
4551 if (ST.maxpos >= PL_regeol)
4552 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4554 goto curly_try_B_min_known;
4558 ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max, depth);
4559 locinput = PL_reginput;
4560 if (ST.count < ST.min)
4562 if ((ST.count > ST.min)
4563 && (PL_regkind[OP(ST.B)] == EOL) && (OP(ST.B) != MEOL))
4565 /* A{m,n} must come at the end of the string, there's
4566 * no point in backing off ... */
4568 /* ...except that $ and \Z can match before *and* after
4569 newline at the end. Consider "\n\n" =~ /\n+\Z\n/.
4570 We may back off by one in this case. */
4571 if (UCHARAT(PL_reginput - 1) == '\n' && OP(ST.B) != EOS)
4575 goto curly_try_B_max;
4580 case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
4581 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
4582 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4583 PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
4585 PL_reginput = locinput; /* Could be reset... */
4586 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4587 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
4588 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4590 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
4594 curly_try_B_min_known:
4595 /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
4599 n = (ST.oldloc == locinput) ? 0 : 1;
4600 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
4602 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
4603 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
4604 utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4605 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4606 uniflags) != (UV)ST.c1) {
4612 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
4613 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos) {
4615 const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4616 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4618 if (c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2)
4626 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
4627 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
4628 UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1)
4632 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos
4633 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
4634 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
4637 n = locinput - ST.oldloc;
4639 if (locinput > ST.maxpos)
4641 /* PL_reginput == oldloc now */
4644 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n, depth) < n)
4647 PL_reginput = locinput;
4648 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4649 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4650 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4653 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B);
4658 case CURLY_B_min_fail:
4659 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
4660 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4661 PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
4663 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4664 /* failed -- move forward one */
4665 PL_reginput = locinput;
4666 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1, depth)) {
4668 locinput = PL_reginput;
4669 if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
4670 ST.count > 0)) /* count overflow ? */
4673 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4674 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4675 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4678 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B);
4686 /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
4687 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4688 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4693 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID)
4694 c = do_utf8 ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
4695 UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0, uniflags)
4696 : (UV) UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
4697 /* If it could work, try it. */
4698 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID || c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2) {
4699 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4700 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_max, ST.B);
4705 case CURLY_B_max_fail:
4706 /* failed to find B in a greedy match */
4707 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4708 PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
4710 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4712 if (--ST.count < ST.min)
4714 PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
4715 goto curly_try_B_max;
4722 /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
4726 st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
4727 = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
4728 PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
4730 st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex; /* inner */
4731 rex = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex; /* outer */
4732 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
4733 cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
4735 st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
4736 REGCP_SET(st->u.eval.lastcp);
4737 PL_reginput = locinput;
4739 /* Restore parens of the outer rex without popping the
4741 tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
4742 PL_savestack_ix = cur_eval->u.eval.lastcp;
4744 PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
4746 st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
4747 cur_eval = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_eval;
4749 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
4750 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
4751 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
4752 st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
4755 if (locinput < reginfo->till) {
4756 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4757 "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
4759 (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
4760 (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
4763 sayNO_SILENT; /* Cannot match: too short. */
4765 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4766 sayYES; /* Success! */
4768 case SUCCEED: /* successful SUSPEND/UNLESSM/IFMATCH/CURLYM */
4770 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4771 "%*s %ssubpattern success...%s\n",
4772 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
4773 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4774 sayYES; /* Success! */
4777 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
4779 case SUSPEND: /* (?>A) */
4781 PL_reginput = locinput;
4784 case UNLESSM: /* -ve lookaround: (?!A), or with flags, (?<!A) */
4786 goto ifmatch_trivial_fail_test;
4788 case IFMATCH: /* +ve lookaround: (?=A), or with flags, (?<=A) */
4790 ifmatch_trivial_fail_test:
4792 char * const s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
4797 sw = 1 - (bool)ST.wanted;
4801 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4809 PL_reginput = locinput;
4813 ST.logical = logical;
4814 /* execute body of (?...A) */
4815 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan)));
4818 case IFMATCH_A_fail: /* body of (?...A) failed */
4819 ST.wanted = !ST.wanted;
4822 case IFMATCH_A: /* body of (?...A) succeeded */
4824 sw = (bool)ST.wanted;
4826 else if (!ST.wanted)
4829 if (OP(ST.me) == SUSPEND)
4830 locinput = PL_reginput;
4832 locinput = PL_reginput = st->locinput;
4833 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
4835 scan = ST.me + ARG(ST.me);
4838 continue; /* execute B */
4843 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4848 reginfo->cutpoint = PL_regeol;
4851 PL_reginput = locinput;
4853 sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
4854 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
4856 case COMMIT_next_fail:
4863 #define ST st->u.mark
4865 ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
4866 ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark
4867 = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
4869 ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
4870 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
4872 case MARKPOINT_next:
4873 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
4876 case MARKPOINT_next_fail:
4877 if (popmark && sv_eq(ST.mark_name,popmark))
4879 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
4880 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
4881 popmark = NULL; /* we found our mark */
4882 sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
4885 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4886 "%*s %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
4887 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
4888 PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
4891 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
4892 sv_yes_mark = mark_state ?
4893 mark_state->u.mark.mark_name : NULL;
4897 PL_reginput = locinput;
4899 /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
4900 ST.mark_name = NULL;
4901 ST.mark_loc = locinput;
4902 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);
4904 /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was,
4905 otherwise do nothing. Meaning we need to scan
4907 regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
4908 SV *find = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
4911 if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name,
4914 ST.mark_name = find;
4915 PUSH_STATE_GOTO( SKIP_next, next );
4917 cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
4920 /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
4922 case SKIP_next_fail:
4924 /* (*CUT:NAME) - Set up to search for the name as we
4925 collapse the stack*/
4926 popmark = ST.mark_name;
4928 /* (*CUT) - No name, we cut here.*/
4929 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
4930 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
4931 /* but we set sv_commit to latest mark_name if there
4932 is one so they can test to see how things lead to this
4935 sv_commit=mark_state->u.mark.mark_name;
4943 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
4944 PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
4945 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
4949 /* switch break jumps here */
4950 scan = next; /* prepare to execute the next op and ... */
4951 continue; /* ... jump back to the top, reusing st */
4955 /* push a state that backtracks on success */
4956 st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
4960 /* push a new regex state, then continue at scan */
4962 regmatch_state *newst;
4965 regmatch_state *cur = st;
4966 regmatch_state *curyes = yes_state;
4968 regmatch_slab *slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
4969 for (;curd > -1;cur--,curd--) {
4970 if (cur < SLAB_FIRST(slab)) {
4972 cur = SLAB_LAST(slab);
4974 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
4975 REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
4976 curd, reg_name[cur->resume_state],
4977 (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
4980 curyes = cur->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
4983 DEBUG_STATE_pp("push")
4986 st->locinput = locinput;
4988 if (newst > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
4989 newst = S_push_slab(aTHX);
4990 PL_regmatch_state = newst;
4992 locinput = PL_reginput;
4993 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5001 * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
5002 * the terminating point.
5004 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp pointers");
5010 /* we have successfully completed a subexpression, but we must now
5011 * pop to the state marked by yes_state and continue from there */
5012 assert(st != yes_state);
5014 while (st != yes_state) {
5016 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5017 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5018 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5022 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (no final)");
5024 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
5030 while (yes_state < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)
5031 || yes_state > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
5033 /* not in this slab, pop slab */
5034 depth -= (st - SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab) + 1);
5035 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5036 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5038 depth -= (st - yes_state);
5041 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5042 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5045 locinput= st->locinput;
5046 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5048 state_num = st->resume_state + no_final;
5049 goto reenter_switch;
5052 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
5053 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
5060 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5061 "%*s %sfailed...%s\n",
5062 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
5063 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
5075 /* there's a previous state to backtrack to */
5077 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5078 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5079 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5081 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5082 locinput= st->locinput;
5083 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5085 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop");
5087 if (yes_state == st)
5088 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5090 state_num = st->resume_state + 1; /* failure = success + 1 */
5091 goto reenter_switch;
5096 if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
5097 SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
5098 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
5100 sv_commit = &PL_sv_no;
5102 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_yes;
5105 sv_commit = &PL_sv_yes;
5106 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_no;
5108 sv_setsv(sv_err, sv_commit);
5109 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
5111 /* restore original high-water mark */
5112 PL_regmatch_slab = orig_slab;
5113 PL_regmatch_state = orig_state;
5115 /* free all slabs above current one */
5116 if (orig_slab->next) {
5117 regmatch_slab *sl = orig_slab->next;
5118 orig_slab->next = NULL;
5120 regmatch_slab * const osl = sl;
5130 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
5133 * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
5134 * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
5135 * rather than incrementing count on every character. [Er, except utf8.]]
5138 S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
5141 register char *scan;
5143 register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
5144 register I32 hardcount = 0;
5145 register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
5148 if (max == REG_INFTY)
5150 else if (max < loceol - scan)
5151 loceol = scan + max;
5156 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max && *scan != '\n') {
5157 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5161 while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
5168 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max) {
5169 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5179 case EXACT: /* length of string is 1 */
5181 while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
5184 case EXACTF: /* length of string is 1 */
5186 while (scan < loceol &&
5187 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
5190 case EXACTFL: /* length of string is 1 */
5191 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5193 while (scan < loceol &&
5194 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
5200 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5201 reginclass(prog, p, (U8*)scan, 0, do_utf8)) {
5202 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5206 while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(prog, p, (U8*)scan))
5213 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5214 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5215 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5216 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5220 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
5225 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5228 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5229 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5230 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5234 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5241 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5242 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5243 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5244 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5248 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
5253 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5256 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5257 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5258 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5262 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5269 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5270 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5272 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5273 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5277 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
5282 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5285 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5286 (*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5287 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5291 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5298 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5299 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5301 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5302 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5306 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
5311 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5314 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5315 !(*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5316 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5320 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5327 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5328 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5329 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5330 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5334 while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
5341 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5342 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5343 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5344 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5348 while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
5352 default: /* Called on something of 0 width. */
5353 break; /* So match right here or not at all. */
5359 c = scan - PL_reginput;
5363 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5365 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
5366 regprop(prog, prop, p);
5367 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5368 "%*s %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
5369 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth*2, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
5377 #if !defined(PERL_IN_XSUB_RE) || defined(PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION)
5379 - regclass_swash - prepare the utf8 swash
5383 Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool doinit, SV** listsvp, SV **altsvp)
5389 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
5390 const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
5392 if (data && data->count) {
5393 const U32 n = ARG(node);
5395 if (data->what[n] == 's') {
5396 SV * const rv = (SV*)data->data[n];
5397 AV * const av = (AV*)SvRV((SV*)rv);
5398 SV **const ary = AvARRAY(av);
5401 /* See the end of regcomp.c:S_regclass() for
5402 * documentation of these array elements. */
5405 a = SvROK(ary[1]) ? &ary[1] : 0;
5406 b = SvTYPE(ary[2]) == SVt_PVAV ? &ary[2] : 0;
5410 else if (si && doinit) {
5411 sw = swash_init("utf8", "", si, 1, 0);
5412 (void)av_store(av, 1, sw);
5429 - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
5431 The n is the ANYOF regnode, the p is the target string, lenp
5432 is pointer to the maximum length of how far to go in the p
5433 (if the lenp is zero, UTF8SKIP(p) is used),
5434 do_utf8 tells whether the target string is in UTF-8.
5439 S_reginclass(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode *n, register const U8* p, STRLEN* lenp, register bool do_utf8)
5442 const char flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(n);
5448 if (do_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) {
5449 c = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
5450 (UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT & UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV) | UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
5451 /* see [perl #37836] for UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV */
5452 if (len == (STRLEN)-1)
5453 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal)");
5456 plen = lenp ? *lenp : UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
5457 if (do_utf8 || (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)) {
5460 if (do_utf8 && !ANYOF_RUNTIME(n)) {
5461 if (len != (STRLEN)-1 && c < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
5464 if (!match && do_utf8 && (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) && c >= 256)
5468 SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, n, TRUE, 0, (SV**)&av);
5471 if (swash_fetch(sw, p, do_utf8))
5473 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
5474 if (!match && lenp && av) {
5476 for (i = 0; i <= av_len(av); i++) {
5477 SV* const sv = *av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
5479 const char * const s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
5481 if (len <= plen && memEQ(s, (char*)p, len)) {
5489 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
5492 to_utf8_fold(p, tmpbuf, &tmplen);
5493 if (swash_fetch(sw, tmpbuf, do_utf8))
5499 if (match && lenp && *lenp == 0)
5500 *lenp = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
5502 if (!match && c < 256) {
5503 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
5505 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
5508 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
5509 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5510 f = PL_fold_locale[c];
5514 if (f != c && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, f))
5518 if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_CLASS)) {
5519 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5521 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUM) && isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
5522 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUM) && !isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
5523 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_SPACE) && isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
5524 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NSPACE) && !isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
5525 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_DIGIT) && isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
5526 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NDIGIT) && !isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
5527 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUMC) && isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
5528 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUMC) && !isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
5529 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALPHA) && isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
5530 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALPHA) && !isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
5531 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ASCII) && isASCII(c)) ||
5532 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NASCII) && !isASCII(c)) ||
5533 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_CNTRL) && isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
5534 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NCNTRL) && !isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
5535 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_GRAPH) && isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
5536 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NGRAPH) && !isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
5537 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_LOWER) && isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
5538 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NLOWER) && !isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
5539 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PRINT) && isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
5540 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPRINT) && !isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
5541 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PUNCT) && isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
5542 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPUNCT) && !isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
5543 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_UPPER) && isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
5544 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NUPPER) && !isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
5545 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_XDIGIT) && isXDIGIT(c)) ||
5546 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NXDIGIT) && !isXDIGIT(c)) ||
5547 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PSXSPC) && isPSXSPC(c)) ||
5548 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPSXSPC) && !isPSXSPC(c)) ||
5549 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_BLANK) && isBLANK(c)) ||
5550 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NBLANK) && !isBLANK(c))
5551 ) /* How's that for a conditional? */
5558 return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
5562 S_reghop3(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
5566 while (off-- && s < lim) {
5567 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5572 while (off++ && s > lim) {
5574 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5575 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5578 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5585 /* there are a bunch of places where we use two reghop3's that should
5586 be replaced with this routine. but since thats not done yet
5587 we ifdef it out - dmq
5590 S_reghop4(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* llim, const U8* rlim)
5594 while (off-- && s < rlim) {
5595 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5600 while (off++ && s > llim) {
5602 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5603 while (s > llim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5606 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5614 S_reghopmaybe3(U8* s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
5618 while (off-- && s < lim) {
5619 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5626 while (off++ && s > lim) {
5628 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5629 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5632 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5641 restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
5644 regexp * const rex = (regexp *)arg;
5645 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
5646 if (PL_reg_oldsaved) {
5647 rex->subbeg = PL_reg_oldsaved;
5648 rex->sublen = PL_reg_oldsavedlen;
5649 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
5650 rex->saved_copy = PL_nrs;
5652 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rex);
5654 PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
5655 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
5656 PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
5661 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
5665 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
5666 && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
5667 SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
5668 prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
5669 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
5670 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr))
5672 if (SvTAIL(prog->substrs->data[i].substr))
5674 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
5675 prog->check_utf8 = sv;
5681 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
5686 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
5687 && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
5688 SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
5689 if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
5690 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr))
5692 if (SvTAIL(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr))
5698 prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
5699 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
5700 prog->check_substr = sv;
5707 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5709 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5712 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: