5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
41 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
43 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
44 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
46 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
47 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
48 * subject to the following restrictions:
50 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
51 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
54 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
55 * by explicit claim or by omission.
57 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
58 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
60 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
62 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
63 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
64 **** by Larry Wall and others
66 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
67 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
77 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
83 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
84 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
86 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
88 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
90 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
91 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
97 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
103 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
104 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
106 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
107 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
108 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
110 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
111 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
112 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
113 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
117 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
118 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
120 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
121 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
122 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
123 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
124 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
125 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(mark, "\xcd\x86")
127 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
129 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
130 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh */
131 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
133 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
135 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
136 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
137 OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
138 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
140 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
142 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
145 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
146 we don't need this definition. */
147 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
148 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
149 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
152 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
153 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
154 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
155 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
160 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
161 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
163 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
164 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
165 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
166 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
167 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
168 else if (type == PLUS) \
170 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
171 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
172 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
177 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
180 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
183 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
184 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
185 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
187 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
189 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
190 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
192 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 7
193 SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
195 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
196 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
197 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].end);
198 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].start);
199 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
201 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
202 " saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
203 (UV)p, (IV)PL_regoffs[p].start,
204 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
205 (IV)PL_regoffs[p].end
208 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
209 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regoffs);
210 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
211 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
212 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
213 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
214 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 2
215 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
216 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
217 SSPUSHINT(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
218 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Magic cookie. */
223 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
224 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
226 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
227 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
228 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
231 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
233 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
234 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
235 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
236 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
240 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
245 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
247 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
249 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
251 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
252 i = SSPOPINT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
253 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
254 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
255 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
256 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
257 PL_regoffs=(regexp_paren_pair *) SSPOPPTR;
260 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
261 for (i -= (REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
262 i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
264 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
265 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
266 PL_regoffs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
268 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
269 PL_regoffs[paren].end = tmps;
271 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
272 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
273 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].start,
274 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
275 (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].end,
276 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
280 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
281 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
282 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
283 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
287 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
288 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
289 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
290 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
291 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
292 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
293 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
294 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
295 * --jhi updated by dapm */
296 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
298 PL_regoffs[i].start = -1;
299 PL_regoffs[i].end = -1;
305 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
308 * pregexec and friends
311 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
313 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
316 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
317 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
318 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
319 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
320 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
321 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
323 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
326 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
327 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
332 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
334 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
336 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
337 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
338 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
341 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
342 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
345 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
347 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
348 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
350 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
352 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
353 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
354 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
355 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
356 cannot come from lookahead.
357 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
358 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
359 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
363 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
364 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
365 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
366 regtry() should be needed.
368 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
369 a) Anchored substring;
371 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
372 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
373 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
374 string which does not contradict any of them.
377 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
378 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
379 deleted from the finite automaton. */
382 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
383 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
386 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
387 register I32 start_shift = 0;
388 /* Should be nonnegative! */
389 register I32 end_shift = 0;
394 const bool do_utf8 = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
396 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
397 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
398 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
399 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
401 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
403 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
407 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,do_utf8);
410 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
413 debug_start_match(rx, do_utf8, strpos, strend,
414 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
415 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
418 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
419 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
420 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
421 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
425 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
428 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
429 to_utf8_substr(prog);
430 check = prog->check_utf8;
432 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
433 to_byte_substr(prog);
434 check = prog->check_substr;
436 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
437 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
438 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
441 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
442 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
443 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
444 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
447 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
448 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
449 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
451 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
452 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
455 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
456 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
457 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
460 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
463 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
465 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
466 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
467 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
470 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
472 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
474 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
476 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
480 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
481 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
482 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
485 goto success_at_start;
488 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
490 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
491 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
494 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
495 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
496 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
498 if (end_shift < eshift)
502 else { /* Can match at random position */
505 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
506 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
508 /* end shift should be non negative here */
511 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
513 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
514 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
518 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
519 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
522 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
523 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
524 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
525 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
526 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
528 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
529 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
530 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
531 (IV)srch_start_shift,
533 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
536 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
537 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
538 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
540 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
541 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
542 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
544 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
545 srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
548 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
549 if (s && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
550 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
552 *data->scream_olds = s;
557 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
558 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
559 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
561 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
562 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
564 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
565 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
566 (int)(end_point - start_point),
567 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
571 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
572 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
575 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
579 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
580 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
581 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
582 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
583 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
584 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
587 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
592 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
593 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
595 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
596 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
597 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
606 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
607 Start with the other substr.
608 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
609 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
610 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
611 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
614 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
615 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
617 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
618 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
621 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
624 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
626 char * const saved_s = s;
629 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
630 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
632 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
637 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
638 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
640 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
643 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
644 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
645 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
649 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
650 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
651 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
653 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
658 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
659 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
661 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
664 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
665 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
666 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
667 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
668 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
673 if (last1 >= last2) {
674 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
675 ", giving up...\n"));
678 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
679 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
680 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
681 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
682 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
686 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
687 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
688 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
689 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
697 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
699 char * const saved_s = s;
702 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
704 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
705 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
706 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
707 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
710 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
711 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
712 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
713 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
714 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
715 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
717 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
720 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
721 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
723 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
725 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
726 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
727 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
728 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
729 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
733 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
734 ", giving up...\n"));
737 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
738 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
739 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
741 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
745 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
746 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
747 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
757 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
759 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
760 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
761 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
762 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
763 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
771 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
773 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
776 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
777 cannot start at strpos. */
779 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
780 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
781 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
782 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
783 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
784 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
785 are historical artefacts only. */
787 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
789 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
790 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
791 /* Since we moved from the found position,
792 we definitely contradict the found anchored
793 substr. Due to the above check we do not
794 contradict "check" substr.
795 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
796 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
799 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
800 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
801 goto do_other_anchored;
803 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
804 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
806 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
807 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
810 /* Position contradicts check-string */
811 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
812 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
813 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
814 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
815 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
820 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
821 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
825 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
826 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
830 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
833 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
834 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
835 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
836 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
838 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
839 wrt the start of the string. */
840 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
841 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
842 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
843 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
848 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
849 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
850 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
853 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
855 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
856 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
857 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
859 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
860 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
861 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
864 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
865 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
866 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
867 if (do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8)
868 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
869 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
870 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
871 check = NULL; /* abort */
873 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
874 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
876 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
883 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
884 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
885 leave it to regmatch itself */
886 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
887 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
888 and the fixed substr is ''$.
889 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
890 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
891 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
892 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
893 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
894 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
895 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
896 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
897 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
900 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
901 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
902 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
903 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
907 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
908 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
911 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
914 const char *what = NULL;
916 if (endpos == strend) {
917 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
918 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
921 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
922 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
923 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
925 /* Contradict one of substrings */
926 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
927 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
928 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
930 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
931 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
932 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
933 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
934 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
939 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
940 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
941 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
944 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
945 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
946 goto retry_floating_check;
947 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
951 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
952 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
953 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
954 goto do_other_anchored;
956 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
957 current position only: */
962 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
963 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
964 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
967 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
969 /* Check is floating subtring. */
970 retry_floating_check:
971 t = check_at - start_shift;
972 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
973 goto hop_and_restart;
976 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
977 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
978 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
982 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
983 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
988 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
989 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
990 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
993 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
994 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
995 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
997 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
998 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1002 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1003 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1004 trie_type = (scan->flags != EXACT) \
1005 ? (do_utf8 ? trie_utf8_fold : (UTF ? trie_latin_utf8_fold : trie_plain)) \
1006 : (do_utf8 ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain)
1008 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1009 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1010 UV uvc_unfolded = 0; \
1011 switch (trie_type) { \
1012 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1013 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1014 uvc_unfolded = uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1019 uvc_unfolded = uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1020 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1021 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1022 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1025 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1026 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1027 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1033 uvc = to_uni_fold( *(U8*)uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1034 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1035 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1039 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1047 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1051 if (widecharmap) { \
1052 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1053 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1055 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1058 if (!charid && trie_type == trie_utf8_fold && !UTF) { \
1059 charid = trie->charmap[uvc_unfolded]; \
1063 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(CoNd) \
1065 char *my_strend= (char *)strend; \
1068 !ibcmp_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0, do_utf8, \
1069 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1070 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1073 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; \
1074 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c); \
1075 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen); \
1077 && (f == c1 || f == c2) \
1079 !ibcmp_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0, do_utf8,\
1080 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1081 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1087 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1091 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF \
1093 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln))) \
1094 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1100 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1102 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1108 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1110 while (s < strend) { \
1116 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1117 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1119 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1128 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1131 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1140 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1141 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1144 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1146 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1149 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1153 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1156 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1159 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1163 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1164 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1166 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1169 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1173 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1174 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1176 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1177 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1178 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1179 in regmatch. /grrr */
1182 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1183 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1186 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1190 register STRLEN uskip;
1194 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1195 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1196 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1198 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1200 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1204 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
1205 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
1206 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
1207 REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1210 while (s < strend) {
1213 if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
1214 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
1215 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
1216 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
1217 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
1218 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1231 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1239 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1240 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
1242 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
1244 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1245 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1246 /* used by commented-out code below */
1247 /*const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;*/
1249 /* XXX: Since the node will be case folded at compile
1250 time this logic is a little odd, although im not
1251 sure that its actually wrong. --dmq */
1253 c1 = to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
1254 c2 = to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1256 /* XXX: This is kinda strange. to_utf8_XYZ returns the
1257 codepoint of the first character in the converted
1258 form, yet originally we did the extra step.
1259 No tests fail by commenting this code out however
1260 so Ive left it out. -- dmq.
1262 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1264 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1269 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1284 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1286 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1288 if (!reginfo && e < s)
1289 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1291 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1292 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1293 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1294 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1295 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1296 * more complicated because there are more cases
1297 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1298 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1299 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1300 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1302 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
1304 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1307 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1309 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1310 * probably not a "letter". */
1313 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1318 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1);
1324 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1330 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1331 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1332 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1333 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1334 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1335 * are handled during compiletime in
1336 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1337 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1338 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1339 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1341 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1 || c == c2);
1346 /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8 */
1348 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1350 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1354 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1361 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1362 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1364 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1365 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1366 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1367 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1368 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1369 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1370 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1378 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1379 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1382 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1388 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1392 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1399 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1400 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1402 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1403 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1404 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1405 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1406 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1407 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1408 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1410 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1414 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1415 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1416 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1419 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1421 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1424 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1428 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1429 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1430 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1434 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1435 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1439 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1440 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1441 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1445 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1446 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1450 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1451 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1452 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1456 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1457 *s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1461 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1462 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1463 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)),
1467 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1468 !(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)),
1472 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1473 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1474 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1478 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1479 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1483 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1484 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1485 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1489 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1490 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1496 is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
1506 !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
1511 is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1515 !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
1516 !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1522 /* what trie are we using right now */
1524 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1526 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1527 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1529 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1531 const char *real_start = s;
1533 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1535 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1536 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1537 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1538 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1539 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1540 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1544 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1546 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1547 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1548 * running the match */
1551 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1552 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1553 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1554 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1555 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1556 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1557 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1558 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1561 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1563 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1565 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1566 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1567 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1568 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1569 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1570 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1572 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1573 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1574 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1575 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1576 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1577 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1578 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1582 while (s <= last_start) {
1583 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1591 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1592 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1594 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1598 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1600 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1604 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1605 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1606 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1607 (char *)uc, do_utf8 );
1608 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1609 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1612 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1617 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1621 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[word-1] ) % maxlen ];
1622 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1623 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1629 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1630 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1631 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1633 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1634 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1636 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1637 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1643 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1645 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1647 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1649 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1651 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1652 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1653 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1654 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1659 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
1660 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
1662 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1663 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state
1664 && (tmp=trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1665 trie->uniquecharcount ].next))
1667 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1668 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1673 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1674 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1676 state = aho->fail[state];
1680 /* we must be accepting here */
1681 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1682 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1691 if (!state) state = 1;
1694 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1695 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[aho->states[ state ].wordnum-1]) % maxlen ];
1696 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1697 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1702 s = (char*)leftmost;
1703 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1705 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
1706 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
1709 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1715 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1716 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
1719 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1720 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
1729 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1738 S_swap_match_buff (pTHX_ regexp *prog)
1740 regexp_paren_pair *t;
1742 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SWAP_MATCH_BUFF;
1745 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
1746 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent paritally
1747 successful match to clobber the old results.
1748 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
1749 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
1750 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
1752 Newxz(prog->swap, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
1755 prog->swap = prog->offs;
1761 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1764 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1765 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1766 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1767 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1768 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1769 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
1770 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
1771 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
1772 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1775 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
1776 /*register*/ char *s;
1777 register regnode *c;
1778 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
1779 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1780 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1781 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1782 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1783 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1784 const bool do_utf8 = (bool)DO_UTF8(sv);
1786 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1787 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1788 bool swap_on_fail = 0;
1789 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1791 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
1792 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1794 /* Be paranoid... */
1795 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1796 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1800 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
1801 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
1803 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, do_utf8);
1805 debug_start_match(rx, do_utf8, startpos, strend,
1809 minlen = prog->minlen;
1811 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
1812 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1813 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1818 /* Check validity of program. */
1819 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1820 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1824 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1828 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1830 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1831 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
1835 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1838 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1839 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
1841 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1844 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
1847 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) /* Means: check only at start */
1848 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
1849 else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1851 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1852 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1853 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1854 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
1855 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
1857 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
1861 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
1862 } else /* pos() not defined */
1863 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
1865 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
1867 swap_match_buff(prog); /* do we need a save destructor here for
1870 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
1871 re_scream_pos_data d;
1873 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1874 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1875 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1877 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1878 goto phooey; /* not present */
1884 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
1885 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
1886 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
1887 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
1889 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1890 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
1895 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1896 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
1897 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
1898 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
1902 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1907 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
1908 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
1919 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
1920 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1927 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
1929 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
1930 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
1931 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
1932 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
1933 if (regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
1938 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
1939 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
1940 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
1941 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
1946 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1947 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1948 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
1953 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1954 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1956 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1964 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1965 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1967 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1972 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1973 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1974 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
1977 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
1978 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
1979 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
1980 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
1985 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
1989 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1990 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1991 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1992 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
1993 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
1995 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1996 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1997 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1998 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
1999 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2003 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
2004 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
2010 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2011 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2012 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2015 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2017 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2019 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2020 check_substr==must. */
2022 dontbother = end_shift;
2023 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2024 while ( (s <= last) &&
2025 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
2026 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
2027 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
2028 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2029 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2030 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
2031 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2032 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2033 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2034 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2035 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2036 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2037 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2040 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2042 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2046 while (s <= last1) {
2047 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2053 while (s <= last1) {
2054 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2060 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2061 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2062 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2063 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2064 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2065 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2066 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2070 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2072 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2073 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2074 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2075 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2078 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2079 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2081 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,do_utf8,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2083 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2084 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
2085 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2086 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2089 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2091 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2095 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2100 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2101 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2102 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2104 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
2105 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
2106 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
2108 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
2109 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2110 else if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2111 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2115 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2117 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2118 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
2119 last = strend - len + 1;
2120 else if (!multiline)
2121 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
2122 ? strend - len : NULL;
2128 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2130 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2135 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2136 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
2137 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2138 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
2140 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2142 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2143 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2144 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2145 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2148 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2157 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2159 } while (s++ < strend);
2167 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2169 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2170 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2171 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2172 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2174 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2175 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2176 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2177 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2178 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2179 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2181 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2183 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2184 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2187 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2188 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2189 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2193 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2194 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2200 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2201 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2208 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2209 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2210 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2211 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2213 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2214 swap_match_buff(prog);
2221 - regtry - try match at specific point
2223 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2224 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2228 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2229 regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2230 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2231 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2233 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2235 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2237 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2240 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2241 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2242 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2243 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2246 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2247 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2249 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2250 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2251 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2254 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2255 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2257 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2260 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2261 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2262 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2263 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2264 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2265 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2267 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2268 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2272 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2273 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2275 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2276 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2279 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2280 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2281 will try to free it. */
2282 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2283 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2284 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2289 /* It seems that non-ithreads works both with and without this code.
2290 So for efficiency reasons it seems best not to have the code
2291 compiled when it is not needed. */
2292 /* This is safe against NULLs: */
2293 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm));
2294 /* PM_reg_curpm owns a reference to this regexp. */
2297 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, rx);
2298 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2299 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2300 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2301 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2302 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2303 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2304 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2305 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2306 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2307 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2309 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2312 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2313 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2314 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2316 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2317 prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2318 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2319 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2320 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2321 prog->lastparen = 0;
2322 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2324 PL_regoffs = prog->offs;
2325 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2326 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2327 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2328 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2330 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2333 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2334 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2337 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2338 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2339 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2340 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2341 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2342 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2343 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2344 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2345 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2347 if (prog->nparens) {
2348 regexp_paren_pair *pp = PL_regoffs;
2350 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2358 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2359 PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2362 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2363 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2364 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2369 #define sayYES goto yes
2370 #define sayNO goto no
2371 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2373 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2374 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2375 #define CACHEsayNO \
2376 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2377 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2380 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2381 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2382 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2384 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2387 /* Make sure there is a test for this +1 options in re_tests */
2388 #define TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN 4;
2390 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2391 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2393 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2394 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2396 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2398 STATIC regmatch_state *
2401 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2404 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2406 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2407 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2409 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2411 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2412 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2416 /* push a new state then goto it */
2418 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2420 st->resume_state = state; \
2423 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2425 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2427 st->resume_state = state; \
2428 goto push_yes_state;
2434 regmatch() - main matching routine
2436 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2437 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2438 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2439 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2440 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2441 states to pop, we return failure.
2443 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2444 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2445 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2446 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2447 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2448 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2449 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2450 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2451 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2452 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2453 it to free the inner regex.
2455 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2456 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2458 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2459 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2460 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2463 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2464 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2465 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2466 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2468 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2469 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2470 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2471 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2472 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2473 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2474 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2475 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2476 on success or failure.
2478 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2479 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2480 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2481 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2483 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2489 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2491 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2492 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2494 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2495 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2497 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2500 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2502 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2505 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2506 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2507 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2514 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2515 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2517 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2526 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2527 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2530 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2531 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2532 save, then do one of
2534 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2535 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2537 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2538 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2539 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2540 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2541 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2542 becomes available for reuse.
2544 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2545 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2546 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2547 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2549 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2551 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2552 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2555 Bascktrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2556 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2557 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2558 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2559 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2560 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2561 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2566 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2568 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, do_utf8); \
2569 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2570 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2572 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2573 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2574 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2575 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2576 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2581 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2586 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool do_utf8,
2587 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2589 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
2591 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
2596 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2597 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
2599 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2600 start, end - start, 60);
2602 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2603 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2604 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2606 if (do_utf8||utf8_pat)
2607 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2608 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2609 utf8_pat && do_utf8 ? " and " : "",
2610 do_utf8 ? "string" : ""
2616 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2617 const regnode *scan,
2618 const char *loc_regeol,
2619 const char *loc_bostr,
2620 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2623 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2624 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2625 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2626 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2627 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2628 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2629 after the current position the third one.
2630 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2631 decrease pref0_len. */
2632 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2633 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2636 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
2638 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2640 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2641 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2642 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2643 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2644 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2648 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2649 pref0_len = pref_len;
2651 const int is_uni = (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2653 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2654 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
2656 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2657 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2658 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
2660 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
2661 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
2663 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
2664 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2665 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
2666 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
2669 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2671 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
2678 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
2679 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
2680 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
2681 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
2682 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
2683 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
2684 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
2685 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
2688 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
2691 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2692 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
2693 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
2695 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
2697 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
2698 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
2699 PL_regoffs[nums[n]].end != -1)
2708 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
2711 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
2713 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2718 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2720 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
2727 #define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
2728 if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
2731 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2732 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2734 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2738 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2739 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2740 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
2741 regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
2742 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2744 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
2745 register regmatch_state *st;
2746 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
2747 register regnode *scan;
2748 register regnode *next;
2749 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
2750 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
2751 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2752 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
2754 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
2755 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
2756 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
2757 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
2758 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
2759 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
2760 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
2762 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
2763 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
2764 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
2765 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
2766 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
2768 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
2769 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
2770 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
2771 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
2772 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
2773 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
2774 during a successfull match */
2775 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
2776 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
2777 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
2778 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
2779 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
2780 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
2782 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
2783 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
2784 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
2788 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
2789 false: plain (?=foo)
2790 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
2793 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2796 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
2798 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
2799 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
2801 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
2802 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
2803 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
2804 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
2805 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2806 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
2809 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
2810 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
2811 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
2812 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
2814 /* grab next free state slot */
2815 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
2816 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
2817 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
2819 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2820 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2822 while (scan != NULL) {
2825 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2826 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
2827 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
2828 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
2830 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2831 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
2832 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
2834 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
2835 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
2838 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2841 state_num = OP(scan);
2845 assert(PL_reglastparen == &rex->lastparen);
2846 assert(PL_reglastcloseparen == &rex->lastcloseparen);
2847 assert(PL_regoffs == rex->offs);
2849 switch (state_num) {
2851 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2853 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
2858 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2859 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2865 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2869 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
2874 /* update the startpoint */
2875 st->u.keeper.val = PL_regoffs[0].start;
2876 PL_reginput = locinput;
2877 PL_regoffs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
2878 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
2880 case KEEPS_next_fail:
2881 /* rollback the start point change */
2882 PL_regoffs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
2888 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2893 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2895 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
2899 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
2903 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2906 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2907 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2909 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2912 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2915 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2917 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2920 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
2923 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2924 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2926 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2929 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2933 #define ST st->u.trie
2935 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
2936 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
2938 if (scan->flags == EXACT || !do_utf8) {
2939 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
2941 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2942 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2943 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2952 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
2953 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
2955 /* what trie are we using right now */
2956 reg_trie_data * const trie
2957 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2958 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
2959 U32 state = trie->startstate;
2961 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
2962 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
2964 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
2966 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2967 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
2968 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2973 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2974 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2975 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2982 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
2986 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
2988 SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
2989 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
2991 ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
2993 ST.jump = trie->jump;
2996 traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
2997 we transition through until we get to a failing node.
3000 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3001 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3004 /* We use charid to hold the wordnum as we don't use it
3005 for charid until after we have done the wordnum logic.
3006 We define an alias just so that the wordnum logic reads
3009 #define got_wordnum charid
3010 got_wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3012 if ( got_wordnum ) {
3013 if ( ! ST.accepted ) {
3015 SAVETMPS; /* XXX is this necessary? dmq */
3016 bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN;
3017 sv_accept_buff=newSV(bufflen *
3018 sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1);
3019 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff, 0);
3020 SvPOK_on(sv_accept_buff);
3021 sv_2mortal(sv_accept_buff);
3024 (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen(sv_accept_buff );
3027 if (ST.accepted >= bufflen) {
3029 ST.accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)
3030 SvGROW(sv_accept_buff,
3031 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
3033 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,SvCUR(sv_accept_buff)
3034 + sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
3037 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].wordnum = got_wordnum;
3038 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].endpos = uc;
3040 } while (trie->nextword && (got_wordnum= trie->nextword[got_wordnum]));
3044 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3045 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
3046 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3047 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
3048 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3049 (UV)state, (UV)ST.accepted );
3053 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
3054 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
3058 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
3059 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
3061 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
3062 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state)
3064 state = trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
3065 trie->uniquecharcount ].next;
3076 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3077 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3078 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
3079 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
3086 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3087 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
3088 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
3089 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
3092 goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
3094 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alterative */
3096 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
3097 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
3098 PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
3099 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3108 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
3111 if ( ST.accepted == 1 ) {
3112 /* only one choice left - just continue */
3114 AV *const trie_words
3115 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3116 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3117 ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
3118 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3120 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3121 "%*s %sonly one match left: #%d <%s>%s\n",
3122 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3123 ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
3124 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3125 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3126 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
3128 : "not compiled under -Dr",
3131 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
3132 /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
3133 as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
3135 locinput = PL_reginput;
3136 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3137 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum])
3140 scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
3141 if (!has_cutgroup) {
3146 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3149 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3152 if ( !ST.accepted-- ) {
3154 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3155 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3156 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3167 There are at least two accepting states left. Presumably
3168 the number of accepting states is going to be low,
3169 typically two. So we simply scan through to find the one
3170 with lowest wordnum. Once we find it, we swap the last
3171 state into its place and decrement the size. We then try to
3172 match the rest of the pattern at the point where the word
3173 ends. If we succeed, control just continues along the
3174 regex; if we fail we return here to try the next accepting
3181 for( cur = 1 ; cur <= ST.accepted ; cur++ ) {
3182 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3183 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3184 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" (%d) as best, looking at %"IVdf" (%d)%s\n",
3185 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3186 (IV)best, ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum, (IV)cur,
3187 ST.accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum, PL_colors[5] );
3190 if (ST.accept_buff[cur].wordnum <
3191 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum)
3196 AV *const trie_words
3197 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3198 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3199 ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
3200 regnode *nextop=(!ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) ?
3202 ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
3203 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3205 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3206 "%*s %strying alternation #%d <%s> at node #%d %s\n",
3207 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3208 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum,
3209 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3210 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3211 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
3212 ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
3213 REG_NODE_NUM(nextop),
3217 if ( best<ST.accepted ) {
3218 reg_trie_accepted tmp = ST.accept_buff[ best ];
3219 ST.accept_buff[ best ] = ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ];
3220 ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ] = tmp;
3223 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
3224 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) {
3227 scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
3229 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3234 /* we dont want to throw this away, see bug 57042*/
3235 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
3236 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));
3243 char *s = STRING(scan);
3245 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
3246 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3248 const char * const e = s + ln;
3251 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3256 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3257 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3265 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3270 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3271 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3279 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3282 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3283 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3284 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3286 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3288 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3291 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3295 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3298 char * const s = STRING(scan);
3301 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
3302 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
3303 const char * const l = locinput;
3304 char *e = PL_regeol;
3306 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, ln, (bool)UTF,
3307 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
3308 /* One more case for the sharp s:
3309 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
3310 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
3311 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
3314 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
3316 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
3323 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3327 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
3329 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3330 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3331 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
3332 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
3334 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3336 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
3337 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3338 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
3341 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3346 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3348 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
3350 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3352 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3353 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3358 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3359 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3361 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3363 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3367 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
3368 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
3370 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
3371 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
3372 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3378 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3384 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3385 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3386 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3387 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3391 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3392 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3395 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3396 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
3398 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3401 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3404 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3407 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3408 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3409 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3410 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3414 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3415 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3418 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3419 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
3421 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3425 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3429 /* was last char in word? */
3431 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3434 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3436 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3438 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3439 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3440 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3441 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
3444 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3445 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3449 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3450 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3451 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3453 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3456 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3457 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3460 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3461 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3465 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3471 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {
3472 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3473 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3474 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3475 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3479 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3480 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3483 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3484 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3486 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3489 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3490 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3492 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3496 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3499 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3502 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3503 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3504 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3505 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3509 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3510 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3513 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3514 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
3516 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3519 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3525 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3526 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3527 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3528 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3532 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3533 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3536 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3537 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr)))
3539 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3542 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3545 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3548 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3549 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3550 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3551 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3555 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3556 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3559 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3560 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr))
3562 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3565 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3568 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK();
3569 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3571 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3572 while (locinput < PL_regeol &&
3573 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3574 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3575 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3580 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3587 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3592 n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
3595 type = REF + ( type - NREF );
3602 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3606 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3609 ln = PL_regoffs[n].start;
3610 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3611 if (*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
3612 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3613 if (ln == PL_regoffs[n].end)
3617 if (do_utf8 && type != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3619 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regoffs[n].end;
3621 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3622 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3623 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3627 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3628 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3629 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3633 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3634 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3635 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3642 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3646 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3647 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3649 (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
3650 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
3652 ln = PL_regoffs[n].end - ln;
3653 if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
3655 if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
3656 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
3658 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3659 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
3662 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3672 #define ST st->u.eval
3677 regexp_internal *rei;
3678 regnode *startpoint;
3681 case GOSUB: /* /(...(?1))/ /(...(?&foo))/ */
3682 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3683 if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan))
3684 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
3685 if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
3687 "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
3688 " exceeded limit in regex");
3695 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
3696 if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
3697 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
3698 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
3700 startpoint = rei->program+1;
3703 goto eval_recurse_doit;
3705 case EVAL: /* /(?{A})B/ /(??{A})B/ and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/ */
3706 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3707 if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
3708 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
3713 /* execute the code in the {...} */
3715 SV ** const before = SP;
3716 OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
3717 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3721 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
3722 DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3723 " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3724 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
3725 PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3728 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
3729 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
3732 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3735 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3742 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3743 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3746 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3750 if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
3753 /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
3759 SV *const sv = SvRV(ret);
3761 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP) {
3763 } else if (SvSMAGICAL(sv)) {
3764 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3767 } else if (SvTYPE(ret) == SVt_REGEXP) {
3769 } else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3770 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret)) {
3771 /* I don't believe that there is ever qr magic
3773 assert(!mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr));
3774 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3777 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3778 /* testing suggests mg only ends up non-NULL for
3779 scalars who were upgraded and compiled in the
3780 else block below. In turn, this is only
3781 triggered in the "postponed utf8 string" tests
3787 rx = (REGEXP *) mg->mg_obj; /*XXX:dmq*/
3791 rx = reg_temp_copy(rx);
3795 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
3798 assert (SvUTF8(ret));
3799 } else if (SvUTF8(ret)) {
3800 /* Not doing UTF-8, despite what the SV says. Is
3801 this only if we're trapped in use 'bytes'? */
3802 /* Make a copy of the octet sequence, but without
3803 the flag on, as the compiler now honours the
3804 SvUTF8 flag on ret. */
3806 const char *const p = SvPV(ret, len);
3807 ret = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP);
3809 rx = CALLREGCOMP(ret, pm_flags);
3811 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
3813 /* This isn't a first class regexp. Instead, it's
3814 caching a regexp onto an existing, Perl visible
3816 sv_magic(ret, MUTABLE_SV(rx), PERL_MAGIC_qr, 0, 0);
3821 re = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
3823 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(re);
3824 re->subbeg = rex->subbeg;
3825 re->sublen = rex->sublen;
3828 debug_start_match(re_sv, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol,
3829 "Matching embedded");
3831 startpoint = rei->program + 1;
3832 ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
3833 /* borrowed from regtry */
3834 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
3835 PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
3836 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
3837 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3839 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3842 eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */
3843 /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
3844 ST.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
3845 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
3847 PL_regoffs = re->offs; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
3849 /* see regtry, specifically PL_reglast(?:close)?paren is a pointer! (i dont know why) :dmq */
3850 PL_reglastparen = &re->lastparen;
3851 PL_reglastcloseparen = &re->lastcloseparen;
3853 re->lastcloseparen = 0;
3855 PL_reginput = locinput;
3858 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3861 ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
3863 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
3865 PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
3866 ST.toggle_reg_flags ^= PL_reg_flags; /* diff of old and new */
3868 ST.prev_rex = rex_sv;
3869 ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
3870 SETREX(rex_sv,re_sv);
3875 ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
3877 /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
3878 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint);
3881 /* logical is 1, /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
3882 sw = (bool)SvTRUE(ret);
3887 case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
3888 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3889 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3890 ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
3891 SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
3892 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
3893 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
3895 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3896 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3898 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
3899 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
3900 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
3901 /* also update PL_regoffs */
3902 PL_regoffs = rex->offs;
3904 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3906 if ( nochange_depth )
3911 case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
3912 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3913 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3914 ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
3915 SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
3916 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
3917 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
3918 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
3919 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
3920 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
3922 PL_reginput = locinput;
3923 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
3925 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3926 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3927 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3929 if ( nochange_depth )
3935 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3936 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
3942 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3943 PL_regoffs[n].start = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3944 PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
3945 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3947 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
3948 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3949 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3950 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n) {
3958 cursor && OP(cursor)!=END;
3959 cursor=regnext(cursor))
3961 if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
3963 if ( n <= lastopen ) {
3965 = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3966 PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
3967 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3969 if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
3970 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3971 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3972 if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
3973 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n))
3982 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3983 sw = (bool)(*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regoffs[n].end != -1);
3986 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
3987 sw = (bool)(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
3991 sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n));
3997 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3999 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
4001 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4002 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
4003 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
4007 logical = scan->flags;
4010 /*******************************************************************
4012 The CURLYX/WHILEM pair of ops handle the most generic case of the /A*B/
4013 pattern, where A and B are subpatterns. (For simple A, CURLYM or
4014 STAR/PLUS/CURLY/CURLYN are used instead.)
4016 A*B is compiled as <CURLYX><A><WHILEM><B>
4018 On entry to the subpattern, CURLYX is called. This pushes a CURLYX
4019 state, which contains the current count, initialised to -1. It also sets
4020 cur_curlyx to point to this state, with any previous value saved in the
4023 CURLYX then jumps straight to the WHILEM op, rather than executing A,
4024 since the pattern may possibly match zero times (i.e. it's a while {} loop
4025 rather than a do {} while loop).
4027 Each entry to WHILEM represents a successful match of A. The count in the
4028 CURLYX block is incremented, another WHILEM state is pushed, and execution
4029 passes to A or B depending on greediness and the current count.
4031 For example, if matching against the string a1a2a3b (where the aN are
4032 substrings that match /A/), then the match progresses as follows: (the
4033 pushed states are interspersed with the bits of strings matched so far):
4036 <CURLYX cnt=0><WHILEM>
4037 <CURLYX cnt=1><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM>
4038 <CURLYX cnt=2><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM>
4039 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM>
4040 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM> b
4042 (Contrast this with something like CURLYM, which maintains only a single
4046 a1 <CURLYM cnt=1> a2
4047 a1 a2 <CURLYM cnt=2> a3
4048 a1 a2 a3 <CURLYM cnt=3> b
4051 Each WHILEM state block marks a point to backtrack to upon partial failure
4052 of A or B, and also contains some minor state data related to that
4053 iteration. The CURLYX block, pointed to by cur_curlyx, contains the
4054 overall state, such as the count, and pointers to the A and B ops.
4056 This is complicated slightly by nested CURLYX/WHILEM's. Since cur_curlyx
4057 must always point to the *current* CURLYX block, the rules are:
4059 When executing CURLYX, save the old cur_curlyx in the CURLYX state block,
4060 and set cur_curlyx to point the new block.
4062 When popping the CURLYX block after a successful or unsuccessful match,
4063 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
4065 When WHILEM is about to execute B, save the current cur_curlyx, and set it
4066 to the outer one saved in the CURLYX block.
4068 When popping the WHILEM block after a successful or unsuccessful B match,
4069 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
4071 Here's an example for the pattern (AI* BI)*BO
4072 I and O refer to inner and outer, C and W refer to CURLYX and WHILEM:
4075 curlyx backtrack stack
4076 ------ ---------------
4078 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
4079 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
4080 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
4081 NULL <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi <WO prev=CO> bo
4083 At this point the pattern succeeds, and we work back down the stack to
4084 clean up, restoring as we go:
4086 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
4087 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
4088 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
4091 *******************************************************************/
4093 #define ST st->u.curlyx
4095 case CURLYX: /* start of /A*B/ (for complex A) */
4097 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
4098 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
4100 assert(next); /* keep Coverity happy */
4101 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
4104 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
4105 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
4106 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
4107 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
4109 ST.prev_curlyx= cur_curlyx;
4111 ST.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
4113 /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
4114 * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs */
4115 ST.parenfloor = parenfloor;
4116 ST.min = ARG1(scan);
4117 ST.max = ARG2(scan);
4118 ST.A = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
4122 ST.count = -1; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
4123 ST.lastloc = NULL; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
4125 PL_reginput = locinput;
4126 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYX_end, PREVOPER(next));
4130 case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
4131 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4135 case CURLYX_end_fail: /* just failed to match all of A*B */
4137 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
4143 #define ST st->u.whilem
4145 case WHILEM: /* just matched an A in /A*B/ (for complex A) */
4147 /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
4149 assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
4150 n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
4151 ST.save_lastloc = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc;
4152 ST.cache_offset = 0;
4155 PL_reginput = locinput;
4157 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4158 "%*s whilem: matched %ld out of %ld..%ld\n",
4159 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", (long)n,
4160 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min,
4161 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max)
4164 /* First just match a string of min A's. */
4166 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min) {
4167 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4168 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_pre, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4172 /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
4174 if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
4175 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4176 "%*s whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
4177 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4179 goto do_whilem_B_max;
4182 /* super-linear cache processing */
4186 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
4187 /* start the countdown: Postpone detection until we
4188 * know the match is not *that* much linear. */
4189 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
4190 /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
4191 if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
4192 PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
4193 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
4196 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
4197 /* initialise cache */
4198 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7)/8;
4199 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
4200 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
4201 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4202 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4204 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4207 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
4208 Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
4210 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4211 "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
4212 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
4216 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
4217 /* have we already failed at this position? */
4219 offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1
4220 + (locinput - PL_bostr) * (scan->flags>>4);
4221 mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
4223 if (PL_reg_poscache[offset] & mask) {
4224 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4225 "%*s whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
4226 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4228 sayNO; /* cache records failure */
4230 ST.cache_offset = offset;
4231 ST.cache_mask = mask;
4235 /* Prefer B over A for minimal matching. */
4237 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
4238 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4239 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4240 ST.cp = regcppush(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4241 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4242 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4246 /* Prefer A over B for maximal matching. */
4248 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) { /* More greed allowed? */
4249 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4250 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4251 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4252 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_max, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4255 goto do_whilem_B_max;
4259 case WHILEM_B_min: /* just matched B in a minimal match */
4260 case WHILEM_B_max: /* just matched B in a maximal match */
4261 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4265 case WHILEM_B_max_fail: /* just failed to match B in a maximal match */
4266 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4267 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4268 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4272 case WHILEM_A_min_fail: /* just failed to match A in a minimal match */
4273 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4276 case WHILEM_A_pre_fail: /* just failed to match even minimal A */
4277 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
4278 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4282 case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */
4283 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4284 regcppop(rex); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
4285 PL_reginput = locinput;
4286 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4287 "%*s whilem: failed, trying continuation...\n",
4288 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4291 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4292 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4293 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4295 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4296 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4297 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4302 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
4303 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
4304 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_max, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
4307 case WHILEM_B_min_fail: /* just failed to match B in a minimal match */
4308 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
4309 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
4312 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) {
4313 /* Maximum greed exceeded */
4314 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
4315 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
4316 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
4318 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
4319 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),
4320 "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
4321 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
4324 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
4328 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4329 "%*s trying longer...\n", REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
4331 /* Try grabbing another A and see if it helps. */
4332 PL_reginput = locinput;
4333 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
4334 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
4335 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
4336 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
4340 #define ST st->u.branch
4342 case BRANCHJ: /* /(...|A|...)/ with long next pointer */
4343 next = scan + ARG(scan);
4346 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4349 case BRANCH: /* /(...|A|...)/ */
4350 scan = NEXTOPER(scan); /* scan now points to inner node */
4351 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
4352 ST.next_branch = next;
4354 PL_reginput = locinput;
4356 /* Now go into the branch */
4358 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4360 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
4364 PL_reginput = locinput;
4365 sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
4366 MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
4367 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
4369 case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
4372 if (st->u.mark.mark_name)
4373 sv_commit = st->u.mark.mark_name;
4379 case BRANCH_next_fail: /* that branch failed; try the next, if any */
4384 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4385 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
4386 PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
4387 *PL_reglastparen = n;
4388 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = n; */
4389 scan = ST.next_branch;
4390 /* no more branches? */
4391 if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ)) {
4393 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
4394 "%*s %sBRANCH failed...%s\n",
4395 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
4401 continue; /* execute next BRANCH[J] op */
4409 #define ST st->u.curlym
4411 case CURLYM: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is fixed-length */
4413 /* This is an optimisation of CURLYX that enables us to push
4414 * only a single backtracking state, no matter now many matches
4415 * there are in {m,n}. It relies on the pattern being constant
4416 * length, with no parens to influence future backrefs
4420 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4422 /* if paren positive, emulate an OPEN/CLOSE around A */
4424 U32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4425 if (paren > PL_regsize)
4427 if (paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4428 *PL_reglastparen = paren;
4429 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
4437 ST.c1 = CHRTEST_UNINIT;
4440 if (!(ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me))) /* min/max */
4443 curlym_do_A: /* execute the A in /A{m,n}B/ */
4444 PL_reginput = locinput;
4445 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_A, ST.A); /* match A */
4448 case CURLYM_A: /* we've just matched an A */
4449 locinput = st->locinput;
4450 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
4453 /* after first match, determine A's length: u.curlym.alen */
4454 if (ST.count == 1) {
4455 if (PL_reg_match_utf8) {
4457 while (s < PL_reginput) {
4463 ST.alen = PL_reginput - locinput;
4466 ST.count = ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me);
4469 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4470 "%*s CURLYM now matched %"IVdf" times, len=%"IVdf"...\n",
4471 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)), "",
4472 (IV) ST.count, (IV)ST.alen)
4475 locinput = PL_reginput;
4477 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4478 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4482 I32 max = (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me));
4483 if ( max == REG_INFTY || ST.count < max )
4484 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match another A */
4486 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4488 case CURLYM_A_fail: /* just failed to match an A */
4489 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4491 if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/
4492 || (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4493 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags))
4496 curlym_do_B: /* execute the B in /A{m,n}B/ */
4497 PL_reginput = locinput;
4498 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_UNINIT) {
4499 /* calculate c1 and c2 for possible match of 1st char
4500 * following curly */
4501 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4502 if (HAS_TEXT(ST.B) || JUMPABLE(ST.B)) {
4503 regnode *text_node = ST.B;
4504 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4505 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4508 (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4510 But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
4512 if this changes back then the macro for
4513 IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
4515 if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
4518 ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
4520 (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4522 : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4523 ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
4530 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4531 "%*s CURLYM trying tail with matches=%"IVdf"...\n",
4532 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),
4535 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID
4536 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c1
4537 && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
4539 /* simulate B failing */
4541 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4542 "%*s CURLYM Fast bail c1=%"IVdf" c2=%"IVdf"\n",
4543 (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),"",
4546 state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
4547 goto reenter_switch;
4551 /* mark current A as captured */
4552 I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
4554 PL_regoffs[paren].start
4555 = HOPc(PL_reginput, -ST.alen) - PL_bostr;
4556 PL_regoffs[paren].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
4557 /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; */
4560 PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1;
4561 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4562 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags)
4571 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_B, ST.B); /* match B */
4574 case CURLYM_B_fail: /* just failed to match a B */
4575 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4577 if (ST.count == ARG2(ST.me) /* max */)
4579 goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match a further A */
4581 /* backtrack one A */
4582 if (ST.count == ARG1(ST.me) /* min */)
4585 locinput = HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen);
4586 goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
4589 #define ST st->u.curly
4591 #define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
4594 PL_regoffs[paren].start = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
4595 PL_regoffs[paren].end = locinput - PL_bostr; \
4596 *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; \
4599 PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1; \
4602 case STAR: /* /A*B/ where A is width 1 */
4606 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4608 case PLUS: /* /A+B/ where A is width 1 */
4612 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
4614 case CURLYN: /* /(A){m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4615 ST.paren = scan->flags; /* Which paren to set */
4616 if (ST.paren > PL_regsize)
4617 PL_regsize = ST.paren;
4618 if (ST.paren > *PL_reglastparen)
4619 *PL_reglastparen = ST.paren;
4620 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4621 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4622 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4623 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4627 scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
4629 case CURLY: /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
4631 ST.min = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
4632 ST.max = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
4633 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
4636 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
4637 * when we know what character comes next.
4639 * Used to only do .*x and .*?x, but now it allows
4640 * for )'s, ('s and (?{ ... })'s to be in the way
4641 * of the quantifier and the EXACT-like node. -- japhy
4644 if (ST.min > ST.max) /* XXX make this a compile-time check? */
4646 if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
4648 regnode *text_node = next;
4650 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4651 FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
4653 if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
4654 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4656 if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
4657 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4658 goto assume_ok_easy;
4661 s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
4663 /* Currently we only get here when
4665 PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
4667 if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and
4668 friends need to change. */
4671 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
4672 ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
4673 else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
4674 ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
4677 if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
4678 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
4679 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4680 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4682 to_utf8_lower((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
4683 to_utf8_upper((U8*)s, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
4685 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4687 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4688 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
4690 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
4692 ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4694 ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4699 ST.c2 = ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
4706 ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
4711 PL_reginput = locinput;
4714 if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min, depth) < ST.min)
4717 locinput = PL_reginput;
4719 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID)
4720 goto curly_try_B_min;
4722 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4724 /* set ST.maxpos to the furthest point along the
4725 * string that could possibly match */
4726 if (ST.max == REG_INFTY) {
4727 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4729 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)ST.maxpos))
4733 int m = ST.max - ST.min;
4734 for (ST.maxpos = locinput;
4735 m >0 && ST.maxpos + UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos) <= PL_regeol; m--)
4736 ST.maxpos += UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos);
4739 ST.maxpos = locinput + ST.max - ST.min;
4740 if (ST.maxpos >= PL_regeol)
4741 ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
4743 goto curly_try_B_min_known;
4747 ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max, depth);
4748 locinput = PL_reginput;
4749 if (ST.count < ST.min)
4751 if ((ST.count > ST.min)
4752 && (PL_regkind[OP(ST.B)] == EOL) && (OP(ST.B) != MEOL))
4754 /* A{m,n} must come at the end of the string, there's
4755 * no point in backing off ... */
4757 /* ...except that $ and \Z can match before *and* after
4758 newline at the end. Consider "\n\n" =~ /\n+\Z\n/.
4759 We may back off by one in this case. */
4760 if (UCHARAT(PL_reginput - 1) == '\n' && OP(ST.B) != EOS)
4764 goto curly_try_B_max;
4769 case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
4770 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
4771 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4772 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
4774 PL_reginput = locinput; /* Could be reset... */
4775 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4776 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
4777 ST.oldloc = locinput;
4779 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
4783 curly_try_B_min_known:
4784 /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
4788 n = (ST.oldloc == locinput) ? 0 : 1;
4789 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
4791 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
4792 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
4793 utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4794 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4795 uniflags) != (UV)ST.c1) {
4801 /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
4802 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos) {
4804 const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
4805 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
4807 if (c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2)
4815 if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
4816 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
4817 UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1)
4821 while (locinput <= ST.maxpos
4822 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
4823 && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
4826 n = locinput - ST.oldloc;
4828 if (locinput > ST.maxpos)
4830 /* PL_reginput == oldloc now */
4833 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n, depth) < n)
4836 PL_reginput = locinput;
4837 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4838 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4839 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4842 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B);
4847 case CURLY_B_min_fail:
4848 /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
4849 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4850 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
4852 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4853 /* failed -- move forward one */
4854 PL_reginput = locinput;
4855 if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1, depth)) {
4857 locinput = PL_reginput;
4858 if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
4859 ST.count > 0)) /* count overflow ? */
4862 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4863 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4864 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4867 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B);
4875 /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
4876 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
4877 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
4882 if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID)
4883 c = do_utf8 ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
4884 UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0, uniflags)
4885 : (UV) UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
4886 /* If it could work, try it. */
4887 if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID || c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2) {
4888 CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
4889 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_max, ST.B);
4894 case CURLY_B_max_fail:
4895 /* failed to find B in a greedy match */
4896 if (ST.paren && ST.count)
4897 PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
4899 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
4901 if (--ST.count < ST.min)
4903 PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
4904 goto curly_try_B_max;
4911 /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
4913 st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
4914 = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
4915 PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
4917 st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex_sv; /* inner */
4918 SETREX(rex_sv,cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex);
4919 rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
4920 rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
4921 cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
4922 ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
4923 st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
4925 /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
4926 PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
4927 PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
4929 REGCP_SET(st->u.eval.lastcp);
4930 PL_reginput = locinput;
4932 /* Restore parens of the outer rex without popping the
4934 tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
4935 PL_savestack_ix = cur_eval->u.eval.lastcp;
4937 PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
4939 st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
4940 cur_eval = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_eval;
4942 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
4943 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
4944 if ( nochange_depth )
4947 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
4948 st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
4951 if (locinput < reginfo->till) {
4952 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4953 "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
4955 (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
4956 (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
4959 sayNO_SILENT; /* Cannot match: too short. */
4961 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4962 sayYES; /* Success! */
4964 case SUCCEED: /* successful SUSPEND/UNLESSM/IFMATCH/CURLYM */
4966 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4967 "%*s %ssubpattern success...%s\n",
4968 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
4969 PL_reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4970 sayYES; /* Success! */
4973 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
4975 case SUSPEND: /* (?>A) */
4977 PL_reginput = locinput;
4980 case UNLESSM: /* -ve lookaround: (?!A), or with flags, (?<!A) */
4982 goto ifmatch_trivial_fail_test;
4984 case IFMATCH: /* +ve lookaround: (?=A), or with flags, (?<=A) */
4986 ifmatch_trivial_fail_test:
4988 char * const s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
4993 sw = 1 - (bool)ST.wanted;
4997 next = scan + ARG(scan);
5005 PL_reginput = locinput;
5009 ST.logical = logical;
5010 logical = 0; /* XXX: reset state of logical once it has been saved into ST */
5012 /* execute body of (?...A) */
5013 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan)));
5016 case IFMATCH_A_fail: /* body of (?...A) failed */
5017 ST.wanted = !ST.wanted;
5020 case IFMATCH_A: /* body of (?...A) succeeded */
5022 sw = (bool)ST.wanted;
5024 else if (!ST.wanted)
5027 if (OP(ST.me) == SUSPEND)
5028 locinput = PL_reginput;
5030 locinput = PL_reginput = st->locinput;
5031 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5033 scan = ST.me + ARG(ST.me);
5036 continue; /* execute B */
5041 next = scan + ARG(scan);
5046 reginfo->cutpoint = PL_regeol;
5049 PL_reginput = locinput;
5051 sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5052 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
5054 case COMMIT_next_fail:
5061 #define ST st->u.mark
5063 ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
5064 ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark
5065 = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5067 ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
5068 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
5070 case MARKPOINT_next:
5071 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
5074 case MARKPOINT_next_fail:
5075 if (popmark && sv_eq(ST.mark_name,popmark))
5077 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
5078 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
5079 popmark = NULL; /* we found our mark */
5080 sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
5083 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5084 "%*s %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
5085 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
5086 PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
5089 mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
5090 sv_yes_mark = mark_state ?
5091 mark_state->u.mark.mark_name : NULL;
5095 PL_reginput = locinput;
5097 /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
5098 ST.mark_name = NULL;
5099 ST.mark_loc = locinput;
5100 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);
5102 /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was,
5103 otherwise do nothing. Meaning we need to scan
5105 regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
5106 SV *find = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
5109 if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name,
5112 ST.mark_name = find;
5113 PUSH_STATE_GOTO( SKIP_next, next );
5115 cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
5118 /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
5120 case SKIP_next_fail:
5122 /* (*CUT:NAME) - Set up to search for the name as we
5123 collapse the stack*/
5124 popmark = ST.mark_name;
5126 /* (*CUT) - No name, we cut here.*/
5127 if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
5128 reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
5129 /* but we set sv_commit to latest mark_name if there
5130 is one so they can test to see how things lead to this
5133 sv_commit=mark_state->u.mark.mark_name;
5141 if ( n == (U32)what_len_TRICKYFOLD(locinput,do_utf8,ln) ) {
5143 } else if ( 0xDF == n && !do_utf8 && !UTF ) {
5146 U8 folded[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
5148 const char * const l = locinput;
5149 char *e = PL_regeol;
5150 to_uni_fold(n, folded, &foldlen);
5152 if (ibcmp_utf8((const char*) folded, 0, foldlen, 1,
5153 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
5158 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5161 if ((n=is_LNBREAK(locinput,do_utf8))) {
5163 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5168 #define CASE_CLASS(nAmE) \
5170 if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) { \
5172 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
5177 if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) { \
5180 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput); \
5181 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
5186 CASE_CLASS(HORIZWS);
5190 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
5191 PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
5192 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
5196 /* switch break jumps here */
5197 scan = next; /* prepare to execute the next op and ... */
5198 continue; /* ... jump back to the top, reusing st */
5202 /* push a state that backtracks on success */
5203 st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
5207 /* push a new regex state, then continue at scan */
5209 regmatch_state *newst;
5212 regmatch_state *cur = st;
5213 regmatch_state *curyes = yes_state;
5215 regmatch_slab *slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
5216 for (;curd > -1;cur--,curd--) {
5217 if (cur < SLAB_FIRST(slab)) {
5219 cur = SLAB_LAST(slab);
5221 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
5222 REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
5223 curd, PL_reg_name[cur->resume_state],
5224 (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
5227 curyes = cur->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5230 DEBUG_STATE_pp("push")
5233 st->locinput = locinput;
5235 if (newst > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
5236 newst = S_push_slab(aTHX);
5237 PL_regmatch_state = newst;
5239 locinput = PL_reginput;
5240 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5248 * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
5249 * the terminating point.
5251 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp pointers");
5257 /* we have successfully completed a subexpression, but we must now
5258 * pop to the state marked by yes_state and continue from there */
5259 assert(st != yes_state);
5261 while (st != yes_state) {
5263 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5264 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5265 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5269 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (no final)");
5271 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
5277 while (yes_state < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)
5278 || yes_state > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
5280 /* not in this slab, pop slab */
5281 depth -= (st - SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab) + 1);
5282 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5283 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5285 depth -= (st - yes_state);
5288 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5289 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5292 locinput= st->locinput;
5293 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5295 state_num = st->resume_state + no_final;
5296 goto reenter_switch;
5299 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
5300 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
5302 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
5303 /* each successfully executed (?{...}) block does the equivalent of
5304 * local $^R = do {...}
5305 * When popping the save stack, all these locals would be undone;
5306 * bypass this by setting the outermost saved $^R to the latest
5308 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
5309 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));
5316 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5317 "%*s %sfailed...%s\n",
5318 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
5319 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
5331 /* there's a previous state to backtrack to */
5333 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
5334 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
5335 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
5337 PL_regmatch_state = st;
5338 locinput= st->locinput;
5339 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
5341 DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop");
5343 if (yes_state == st)
5344 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
5346 state_num = st->resume_state + 1; /* failure = success + 1 */
5347 goto reenter_switch;
5352 if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
5353 SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
5354 SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
5356 sv_commit = &PL_sv_no;
5358 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_yes;
5361 sv_commit = &PL_sv_yes;
5362 sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_no;
5364 sv_setsv(sv_err, sv_commit);
5365 sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
5368 /* clean up; in particular, free all slabs above current one */
5369 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
5375 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
5378 * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
5379 * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
5380 * rather than incrementing count on every character. [Er, except utf8.]]
5383 S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
5386 register char *scan;
5388 register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
5389 register I32 hardcount = 0;
5390 register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
5392 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
5395 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGREPEAT;
5398 if (max == REG_INFTY)
5400 else if (max < loceol - scan)
5401 loceol = scan + max;
5406 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max && *scan != '\n') {
5407 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5411 while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
5418 while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max) {
5419 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5429 case EXACT: /* length of string is 1 */
5431 while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
5434 case EXACTF: /* length of string is 1 */
5436 while (scan < loceol &&
5437 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
5440 case EXACTFL: /* length of string is 1 */
5441 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5443 while (scan < loceol &&
5444 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
5450 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5451 reginclass(prog, p, (U8*)scan, 0, do_utf8)) {
5452 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5456 while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(prog, p, (U8*)scan))
5463 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5464 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5465 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5466 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5470 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
5475 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5478 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5479 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5480 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5484 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5491 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
5492 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5493 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5494 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5498 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
5503 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5506 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5507 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
5508 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5512 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
5519 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5520 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5522 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5523 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5527 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
5532 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5535 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5536 (*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5537 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5541 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5548 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
5549 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5551 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, do_utf8))) {
5552 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5556 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
5561 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5564 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5565 !(*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
5566 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5570 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
5577 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5578 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5579 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5580 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5584 while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
5591 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
5592 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
5593 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, do_utf8)) {
5594 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5598 while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
5604 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_utf8(scan))) {
5610 LNBREAK can match two latin chars, which is ok,
5611 because we have a null terminated string, but we
5612 have to use hardcount in this situation
5614 while (scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_latin1(scan))) {
5623 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan))) {
5628 while (scan < loceol && is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
5635 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan)) {
5636 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5640 while (scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
5648 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_VERTWS_utf8(scan))) {
5653 while (scan < loceol && is_VERTWS_latin1(scan))
5661 while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_utf8(scan)) {
5662 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
5666 while (scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_latin1(scan))
5672 default: /* Called on something of 0 width. */
5673 break; /* So match right here or not at all. */
5679 c = scan - PL_reginput;
5683 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5685 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
5686 regprop(prog, prop, p);
5687 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5688 "%*s %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
5689 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth*2, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
5697 #if !defined(PERL_IN_XSUB_RE) || defined(PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION)
5699 - regclass_swash - prepare the utf8 swash
5703 Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool doinit, SV** listsvp, SV **altsvp)
5709 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
5710 const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
5712 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCLASS_SWASH;
5714 if (data && data->count) {
5715 const U32 n = ARG(node);
5717 if (data->what[n] == 's') {
5718 SV * const rv = MUTABLE_SV(data->data[n]);
5719 AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(rv));
5720 SV **const ary = AvARRAY(av);
5723 /* See the end of regcomp.c:S_regclass() for
5724 * documentation of these array elements. */
5727 a = SvROK(ary[1]) ? &ary[1] : NULL;
5728 b = SvTYPE(ary[2]) == SVt_PVAV ? &ary[2] : NULL;
5732 else if (si && doinit) {
5733 sw = swash_init("utf8", "", si, 1, 0);
5734 (void)av_store(av, 1, sw);
5751 - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
5753 The n is the ANYOF regnode, the p is the target string, lenp
5754 is pointer to the maximum length of how far to go in the p
5755 (if the lenp is zero, UTF8SKIP(p) is used),
5756 do_utf8 tells whether the target string is in UTF-8.
5761 S_reginclass(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode *n, register const U8* p, STRLEN* lenp, register bool do_utf8)
5764 const char flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(n);
5770 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGINCLASS;
5772 if (do_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) {
5773 c = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
5774 (UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT & UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV) | UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
5775 /* see [perl #37836] for UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV */
5776 if (len == (STRLEN)-1)
5777 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal)");
5780 plen = lenp ? *lenp : UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
5781 if (do_utf8 || (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)) {
5784 if (do_utf8 && !ANYOF_RUNTIME(n)) {
5785 if (len != (STRLEN)-1 && c < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
5788 if (!match && do_utf8 && (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) && c >= 256)
5792 SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, n, TRUE, 0, (SV**)&av);
5800 utf8_p = bytes_to_utf8(p, &len);
5802 if (swash_fetch(sw, utf8_p, 1))
5804 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
5805 if (!match && lenp && av) {
5807 for (i = 0; i <= av_len(av); i++) {
5808 SV* const sv = *av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
5810 const char * const s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
5811 if (len <= plen && memEQ(s, (char*)utf8_p, len)) {
5819 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
5822 to_utf8_fold(utf8_p, tmpbuf, &tmplen);
5823 if (swash_fetch(sw, tmpbuf, 1))
5828 /* If we allocated a string above, free it */
5829 if (! do_utf8) Safefree(utf8_p);
5832 if (match && lenp && *lenp == 0)
5833 *lenp = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
5835 if (!match && c < 256) {
5836 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
5838 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
5841 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
5842 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5843 f = PL_fold_locale[c];
5847 if (f != c && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, f))
5851 if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_CLASS)) {
5852 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
5854 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUM) && isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
5855 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUM) && !isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
5856 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_SPACE) && isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
5857 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NSPACE) && !isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
5858 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_DIGIT) && isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
5859 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NDIGIT) && !isDIGIT_LC(c)) ||
5860 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUMC) && isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
5861 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUMC) && !isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
5862 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALPHA) && isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
5863 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALPHA) && !isALPHA_LC(c)) ||
5864 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ASCII) && isASCII(c)) ||
5865 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NASCII) && !isASCII(c)) ||
5866 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_CNTRL) && isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
5867 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NCNTRL) && !isCNTRL_LC(c)) ||
5868 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_GRAPH) && isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
5869 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NGRAPH) && !isGRAPH_LC(c)) ||
5870 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_LOWER) && isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
5871 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NLOWER) && !isLOWER_LC(c)) ||
5872 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PRINT) && isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
5873 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPRINT) && !isPRINT_LC(c)) ||
5874 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PUNCT) && isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
5875 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPUNCT) && !isPUNCT_LC(c)) ||
5876 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_UPPER) && isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
5877 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NUPPER) && !isUPPER_LC(c)) ||
5878 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_XDIGIT) && isXDIGIT(c)) ||
5879 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NXDIGIT) && !isXDIGIT(c)) ||
5880 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PSXSPC) && isPSXSPC(c)) ||
5881 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPSXSPC) && !isPSXSPC(c)) ||
5882 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_BLANK) && isBLANK(c)) ||
5883 (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NBLANK) && !isBLANK(c))
5884 ) /* How's that for a conditional? */
5891 return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
5895 S_reghop3(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
5899 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP3;
5902 while (off-- && s < lim) {
5903 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5908 while (off++ && s > lim) {
5910 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5911 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5914 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5921 /* there are a bunch of places where we use two reghop3's that should
5922 be replaced with this routine. but since thats not done yet
5923 we ifdef it out - dmq
5926 S_reghop4(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* llim, const U8* rlim)
5930 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP4;
5933 while (off-- && s < rlim) {
5934 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5939 while (off++ && s > llim) {
5941 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5942 while (s > llim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5945 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5953 S_reghopmaybe3(U8* s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
5957 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOPMAYBE3;
5960 while (off-- && s < lim) {
5961 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5968 while (off++ && s > lim) {
5970 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
5971 while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
5974 /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
5983 restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
5986 regexp * const rex = (regexp *)arg;
5987 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
5988 if (PL_reg_oldsaved) {
5989 rex->subbeg = PL_reg_oldsaved;
5990 rex->sublen = PL_reg_oldsavedlen;
5991 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
5992 rex->saved_copy = PL_nrs;
5994 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_on(rex);
5996 PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
5997 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
5998 PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
6003 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
6007 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UTF8_SUBSTR;
6010 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
6011 && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
6012 SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
6013 prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
6014 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
6015 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr)) {
6016 const U8 flags = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
6017 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
6018 /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
6020 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
6021 /* Whilst this makes the SV technically "invalid" (as its
6022 buffer is no longer followed by "\0") when fbm_compile()
6023 adds the "\n" back, a "\0" is restored. */
6025 fbm_compile(sv, flags);
6027 if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
6028 prog->check_utf8 = sv;
6034 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
6039 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_BYTE_SUBSTR;
6042 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
6043 && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
6044 SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
6045 if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
6046 if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr)) {
6048 = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
6049 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
6050 /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
6052 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
6054 fbm_compile(sv, flags);
6060 prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
6061 if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
6062 prog->check_substr = sv;
6069 * c-indentation-style: bsd
6071 * indent-tabs-mode: t
6074 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: