4 typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
7 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
8 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
9 * simple cases. They are:
11 * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
12 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
13 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
14 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
15 * regmlen length of regmust string
16 * [regmlen not used currently]
18 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
19 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
20 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
21 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
22 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
23 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
24 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
26 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
27 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
29 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
30 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
31 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
32 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
33 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
37 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
38 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
39 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
40 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
41 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
42 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
43 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
44 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
45 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
46 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
47 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
48 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
49 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
53 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
54 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
55 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
56 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
57 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
59 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
60 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
62 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
63 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
64 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
68 struct regnode_string {
90 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
91 #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
93 struct regnode_charclass {
98 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* only compile-time */
101 struct regnode_charclass_class { /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
102 U8 flags; /* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */
106 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* both compile-time */
107 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE]; /* and run-time */
110 /* XXX fix this description.
111 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
112 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
114 /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
115 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
116 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
117 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
118 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
120 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
124 # define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
129 # define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
132 #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
133 #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
139 #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
140 #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
141 #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
142 #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
143 #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
144 #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
150 # define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
151 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
152 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
154 # define NEXT_OFF(p) 0
155 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
156 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node)
159 #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
166 #define OP(p) ((p)->type)
167 #define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
168 #define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
169 #define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
170 #define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
171 #define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
172 #define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
179 #define NODE_ALIGN(node)
180 #define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
181 #define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
182 #define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
183 #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
184 #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
186 #define NODE_STEP_B 4
188 #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
189 #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
191 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
192 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
193 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
194 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
196 #define REG_MAGIC 0234
198 #define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
200 /* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
202 #define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
203 #define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
204 #define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
205 #define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
207 /* Used for regstclass only */
208 #define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */
210 /* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
211 #define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20
212 #define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */
214 /* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */
215 #define ANYOF_LARGE 0x80
217 /* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
218 #define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
220 #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
222 /* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
223 /* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
224 /* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
226 #define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
227 #define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
228 #define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */
229 #define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
230 #define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
231 #define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
232 #define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
233 #define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
234 #define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
235 #define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
236 #define ANYOF_ASCII 10
237 #define ANYOF_NASCII 11
238 #define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
239 #define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
240 #define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
241 #define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
242 #define ANYOF_LOWER 16
243 #define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
244 #define ANYOF_PRINT 18
245 #define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
246 #define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
247 #define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
248 #define ANYOF_UPPER 22
249 #define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
250 #define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
251 #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
252 #define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
253 #define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27
254 #define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
255 #define ANYOF_NBLANK 29
259 /* Backward source code compatibility. */
261 #define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
262 #define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
263 #define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
264 #define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
266 /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
268 #define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
269 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
271 #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
273 #define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
275 #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
276 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
277 #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
278 #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
280 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
281 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
283 #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
284 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31])
285 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
286 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
287 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
289 #define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
290 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
291 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
294 * Utility definitions.
298 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(U8*)(p))
300 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
303 #define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy
306 #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
308 #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1
309 #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2
310 #define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4
311 #define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8
312 #define REG_SEEN_SANY 16
316 #include "regnodes.h"
318 /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
320 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
322 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
323 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
324 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0
328 /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
329 /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
331 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
333 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
347 typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
349 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
350 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
351 } re_scream_pos_data;
359 struct reg_substr_datum {
365 struct reg_substr_data {
366 struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */
369 #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
370 #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
371 #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
372 #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
373 #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
374 #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
375 #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
376 #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset