3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
10 typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
13 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
14 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
15 * simple cases. They are:
17 * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
18 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
19 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
20 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
21 * regmlen length of regmust string
22 * [regmlen not used currently]
24 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
25 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
26 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
27 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
28 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
29 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
30 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
32 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
33 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
35 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
36 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
37 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
38 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
39 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
43 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
44 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
45 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
46 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
47 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
48 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
49 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
50 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
51 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
52 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
53 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
54 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
55 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
59 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
60 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
61 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
62 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
63 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
65 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
66 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
68 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
69 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
70 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
74 struct regnode_string {
96 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
97 #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
99 struct regnode_charclass {
104 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* only compile-time */
107 struct regnode_charclass_class { /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
108 U8 flags; /* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */
112 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* both compile-time */
113 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE]; /* and run-time */
116 /* XXX fix this description.
117 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
118 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
120 /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
121 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
122 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
123 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
124 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
126 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
130 # define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
135 # define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
138 #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
139 #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
145 #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
146 #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
147 #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
148 #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
149 #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
150 #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
156 # define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
157 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
158 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
160 # define NEXT_OFF(p) 0
161 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
162 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node)
165 #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
172 #define OP(p) ((p)->type)
173 #define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
174 #define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
175 #define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
176 #define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
177 #define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
178 #define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
185 #define NODE_ALIGN(node)
186 #define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
187 #define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
188 #define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
189 #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
190 #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
192 #define NODE_STEP_B 4
194 #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
195 #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
197 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
198 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
199 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
200 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
202 #define REG_MAGIC 0234
204 #define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
206 /* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
208 #define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
209 #define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
210 #define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
211 #define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
213 /* Used for regstclass only */
214 #define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */
216 /* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
217 #define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20
218 #define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */
220 /* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */
221 #define ANYOF_LARGE 0x80
223 /* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
224 #define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
226 #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
228 /* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
229 /* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
230 /* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
232 #define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
233 #define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
234 #define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */
235 #define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
236 #define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
237 #define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
238 #define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
239 #define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
240 #define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
241 #define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
242 #define ANYOF_ASCII 10
243 #define ANYOF_NASCII 11
244 #define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
245 #define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
246 #define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
247 #define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
248 #define ANYOF_LOWER 16
249 #define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
250 #define ANYOF_PRINT 18
251 #define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
252 #define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
253 #define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
254 #define ANYOF_UPPER 22
255 #define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
256 #define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
257 #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
258 #define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
259 #define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27
260 #define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
261 #define ANYOF_NBLANK 29
265 /* Backward source code compatibility. */
267 #define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
268 #define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
269 #define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
270 #define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
272 /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
274 #define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
275 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
277 #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
279 #define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
281 #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
282 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
283 #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
284 #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
286 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
287 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
289 #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
290 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31])
291 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
292 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
293 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
295 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(p) \
296 memset (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), 255, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
297 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEARALL(p) \
298 Zero (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
299 /* Check that all 256 bits are all set. Used in S_cl_is_anything() */
300 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET(p) \
301 memEQ (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377", ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
303 #define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
304 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
305 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
308 * Utility definitions.
312 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(U8*)(p))
314 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
317 #define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy
320 #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
322 #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1
323 #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2
324 #define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4
325 #define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8
326 #define REG_SEEN_CANY 16
327 #define REG_SEEN_SANY REG_SEEN_CANY /* src bckwrd cmpt */
331 #include "regnodes.h"
333 /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
335 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
337 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
338 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
339 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0
343 /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
344 /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
346 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
348 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
362 typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
364 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
365 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
366 } re_scream_pos_data;
368 /* .what is a character array with one character for each member of .data
369 * The character describes the function of the corresponding .data item:
370 * f - start-class data for regstclass optimization
371 * n - Root of op tree for (?{EVAL}) item
372 * o - Start op for (?{EVAL}) item
373 * p - Pad for (?{EVAL} item
374 * s - swash for unicode-style character class, and the multicharacter
375 * strings resulting from casefolding the single-character entries
376 * in the character class
377 * 20010712 mjd@plover.com
378 * (Remember to update re_dup() and pregfree() if you add any items.)
386 struct reg_substr_datum {
389 SV *substr; /* non-utf8 variant */
390 SV *utf8_substr; /* utf8 variant */
393 struct reg_substr_data {
394 struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */
397 #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
398 #define anchored_utf8 substrs->data[0].utf8_substr
399 #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
400 #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
401 #define float_utf8 substrs->data[1].utf8_substr
402 #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
403 #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
404 #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
405 #define check_utf8 substrs->data[2].utf8_substr
406 #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
407 #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset