4 typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
7 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
8 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
9 * simple cases. They are:
11 * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
12 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
13 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
14 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
15 * regmlen length of regmust string
16 * [regmlen not used currently]
18 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
19 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
20 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
21 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
22 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
23 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
24 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
26 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
27 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
29 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
30 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
31 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
32 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
33 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
37 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
38 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
39 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
40 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
41 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
42 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
43 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
44 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
45 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
46 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
47 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
48 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
49 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
53 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
54 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
55 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
56 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
57 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
59 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
60 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
62 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
63 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
64 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
68 struct regnode_string {
90 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
91 #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4
93 struct regnode_charclass {
97 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];
100 struct regnode_charclass_class {
104 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];
105 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE];
108 /* XXX fix this description.
109 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
110 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
112 /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
113 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
114 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
115 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
116 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
118 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
122 # define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
127 # define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
130 #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
131 #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
133 #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
134 #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
135 #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
136 #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
137 #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
138 #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
141 # define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
142 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
143 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
145 # define NEXT_OFF(p) 0
146 # define NODE_ALIGN(node)
147 # define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node)
150 #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
152 #define OP(p) ((p)->type)
153 #define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
154 #define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
155 #define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
156 #define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
157 #define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
158 #define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
160 #define NODE_ALIGN(node)
161 #define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
162 #define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
163 #define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
164 #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
165 #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
167 #define NODE_STEP_B 4
169 #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
170 #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
172 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
173 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
174 #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
175 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
177 #define REG_MAGIC 0234
179 #define SIZE_ONLY (PL_regcode == &PL_regdummy)
181 /* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
183 #define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08
184 #define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
185 #define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
186 #define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
188 /* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
190 #define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, utf8::IsWord, isALNUM() */
191 #define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
192 #define ANYOF_SPACE 2
193 #define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
194 #define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
195 #define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
196 #define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, isALNUMC() */
197 #define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
198 #define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
199 #define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
200 #define ANYOF_ASCII 10
201 #define ANYOF_NASCII 11
202 #define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
203 #define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
204 #define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
205 #define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
206 #define ANYOF_LOWER 16
207 #define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
208 #define ANYOF_PRINT 18
209 #define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
210 #define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
211 #define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
212 #define ANYOF_UPPER 22
213 #define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
214 #define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
215 #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
219 /* Backward source code compatibility. */
221 #define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
222 #define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
223 #define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
224 #define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
226 /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
228 #define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
229 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
231 #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
232 #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
234 #define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
236 #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
237 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
238 #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
239 #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
241 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
242 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
244 #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
245 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31])
246 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
247 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
248 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
250 #define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
251 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
252 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
255 * Utility definitions.
259 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(U8*)(p))
261 #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
264 #define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy
270 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)PL_regcomp_rx); \
271 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "/%.127s/: %s", PL_regprecomp,m); \
274 #define FAIL2(pat,m) \
277 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)PL_regcomp_rx); \
278 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ "/%.127s/: ",pat,PL_regprecomp,m); \
281 #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
283 #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1
284 #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2
285 #define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4
286 #define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8
290 #include "regnodes.h"
292 /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
294 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
296 EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
297 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
298 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0
302 /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
303 /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
305 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
307 EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
308 REG_ANY, ANYUTF8, SANY, SANYUTF8, ANYOF, ANYOFUTF8,
309 ALNUM, ALNUMUTF8, ALNUML, ALNUMLUTF8,
310 NALNUM, NALNUMUTF8, NALNUML, NALNUMLUTF8,
311 SPACE, SPACEUTF8, SPACEL, SPACELUTF8,
312 NSPACE, NSPACEUTF8, NSPACEL, NSPACELUTF8,
313 DIGIT, DIGITUTF8, NDIGIT, NDIGITUTF8, 0
319 typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
321 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
322 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
323 } re_scream_pos_data;
331 struct reg_substr_datum {
337 struct reg_substr_data {
338 struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */
341 #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
342 #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
343 #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
344 #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
345 #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
346 #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
347 #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
348 #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset