5 * 'A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be.' --Samwise Gamgee
7 * [p.285 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/iii: "The Ring Goes South"]
10 /* This file contains functions for compiling a regular expression. See
11 * also regexec.c which funnily enough, contains functions for executing
12 * a regular expression.
14 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_comp.c, where
15 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
16 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
17 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
20 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
21 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
24 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
25 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
26 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
29 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
30 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
31 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
34 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
39 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
41 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
42 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
44 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
45 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
46 * subject to the following restrictions:
48 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
49 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
52 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
53 * by explicit claim or by omission.
55 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
56 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
59 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
61 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
62 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
63 **** by Larry Wall and others
65 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
66 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C
77 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
82 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
93 # if defined(BUGGY_MSC6)
94 /* MSC 6.00A breaks on op/regexp.t test 85 unless we turn this off */
95 # pragma optimize("a",off)
96 /* But MSC 6.00A is happy with 'w', for aliases only across function calls*/
97 # pragma optimize("w",on )
98 # endif /* BUGGY_MSC6 */
102 #define STATIC static
105 typedef struct RExC_state_t {
106 U32 flags; /* are we folding, multilining? */
107 char *precomp; /* uncompiled string. */
108 REGEXP *rx_sv; /* The SV that is the regexp. */
109 regexp *rx; /* perl core regexp structure */
110 regexp_internal *rxi; /* internal data for regexp object pprivate field */
111 char *start; /* Start of input for compile */
112 char *end; /* End of input for compile */
113 char *parse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
114 I32 whilem_seen; /* number of WHILEM in this expr */
115 regnode *emit_start; /* Start of emitted-code area */
116 regnode *emit_bound; /* First regnode outside of the allocated space */
117 regnode *emit; /* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't = compiling */
118 I32 naughty; /* How bad is this pattern? */
119 I32 sawback; /* Did we see \1, ...? */
121 I32 size; /* Code size. */
122 I32 npar; /* Capture buffer count, (OPEN). */
123 I32 cpar; /* Capture buffer count, (CLOSE). */
124 I32 nestroot; /* root parens we are in - used by accept */
128 regnode **open_parens; /* pointers to open parens */
129 regnode **close_parens; /* pointers to close parens */
130 regnode *opend; /* END node in program */
131 I32 utf8; /* whether the pattern is utf8 or not */
132 I32 orig_utf8; /* whether the pattern was originally in utf8 */
133 /* XXX use this for future optimisation of case
134 * where pattern must be upgraded to utf8. */
135 HV *charnames; /* cache of named sequences */
136 HV *paren_names; /* Paren names */
138 regnode **recurse; /* Recurse regops */
139 I32 recurse_count; /* Number of recurse regops */
141 char *starttry; /* -Dr: where regtry was called. */
142 #define RExC_starttry (pRExC_state->starttry)
145 const char *lastparse;
147 AV *paren_name_list; /* idx -> name */
148 #define RExC_lastparse (pRExC_state->lastparse)
149 #define RExC_lastnum (pRExC_state->lastnum)
150 #define RExC_paren_name_list (pRExC_state->paren_name_list)
154 #define RExC_flags (pRExC_state->flags)
155 #define RExC_precomp (pRExC_state->precomp)
156 #define RExC_rx_sv (pRExC_state->rx_sv)
157 #define RExC_rx (pRExC_state->rx)
158 #define RExC_rxi (pRExC_state->rxi)
159 #define RExC_start (pRExC_state->start)
160 #define RExC_end (pRExC_state->end)
161 #define RExC_parse (pRExC_state->parse)
162 #define RExC_whilem_seen (pRExC_state->whilem_seen)
163 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
164 #define RExC_offsets (pRExC_state->rxi->u.offsets) /* I am not like the others */
166 #define RExC_emit (pRExC_state->emit)
167 #define RExC_emit_start (pRExC_state->emit_start)
168 #define RExC_emit_bound (pRExC_state->emit_bound)
169 #define RExC_naughty (pRExC_state->naughty)
170 #define RExC_sawback (pRExC_state->sawback)
171 #define RExC_seen (pRExC_state->seen)
172 #define RExC_size (pRExC_state->size)
173 #define RExC_npar (pRExC_state->npar)
174 #define RExC_nestroot (pRExC_state->nestroot)
175 #define RExC_extralen (pRExC_state->extralen)
176 #define RExC_seen_zerolen (pRExC_state->seen_zerolen)
177 #define RExC_seen_evals (pRExC_state->seen_evals)
178 #define RExC_utf8 (pRExC_state->utf8)
179 #define RExC_orig_utf8 (pRExC_state->orig_utf8)
180 #define RExC_charnames (pRExC_state->charnames)
181 #define RExC_open_parens (pRExC_state->open_parens)
182 #define RExC_close_parens (pRExC_state->close_parens)
183 #define RExC_opend (pRExC_state->opend)
184 #define RExC_paren_names (pRExC_state->paren_names)
185 #define RExC_recurse (pRExC_state->recurse)
186 #define RExC_recurse_count (pRExC_state->recurse_count)
189 #define ISMULT1(c) ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
190 #define ISMULT2(s) ((*s) == '*' || (*s) == '+' || (*s) == '?' || \
191 ((*s) == '{' && regcurly(s)))
194 #undef SPSTART /* dratted cpp namespace... */
197 * Flags to be passed up and down.
199 #define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
200 #define HASWIDTH 0x01 /* Known to match non-null strings. */
201 #define SIMPLE 0x02 /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
202 #define SPSTART 0x04 /* Starts with * or +. */
203 #define TRYAGAIN 0x08 /* Weeded out a declaration. */
204 #define POSTPONED 0x10 /* (?1),(?&name), (??{...}) or similar */
206 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-RExC_emit_start) : -1)
208 /* whether trie related optimizations are enabled */
209 #if PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION
210 #define TRIE_STUDY_OPT
211 #define FULL_TRIE_STUDY
217 #define PBYTE(u8str,paren) ((U8*)(u8str))[(paren) >> 3]
218 #define PBITVAL(paren) (1 << ((paren) & 7))
219 #define PAREN_TEST(u8str,paren) ( PBYTE(u8str,paren) & PBITVAL(paren))
220 #define PAREN_SET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) |= PBITVAL(paren)
221 #define PAREN_UNSET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) &= (~PBITVAL(paren))
224 /* About scan_data_t.
226 During optimisation we recurse through the regexp program performing
227 various inplace (keyhole style) optimisations. In addition study_chunk
228 and scan_commit populate this data structure with information about
229 what strings MUST appear in the pattern. We look for the longest
230 string that must appear for at a fixed location, and we look for the
231 longest string that may appear at a floating location. So for instance
236 Both 'FOO' and 'A' are fixed strings. Both 'B' and 'BAR' are floating
237 strings (because they follow a .* construct). study_chunk will identify
238 both FOO and BAR as being the longest fixed and floating strings respectively.
240 The strings can be composites, for instance
244 will result in a composite fixed substring 'foo'.
246 For each string some basic information is maintained:
248 - offset or min_offset
249 This is the position the string must appear at, or not before.
250 It also implicitly (when combined with minlenp) tells us how many
251 character must match before the string we are searching.
252 Likewise when combined with minlenp and the length of the string
253 tells us how many characters must appear after the string we have
257 Only used for floating strings. This is the rightmost point that
258 the string can appear at. Ifset to I32 max it indicates that the
259 string can occur infinitely far to the right.
262 A pointer to the minimum length of the pattern that the string
263 was found inside. This is important as in the case of positive
264 lookahead or positive lookbehind we can have multiple patterns
269 The minimum length of the pattern overall is 3, the minimum length
270 of the lookahead part is 3, but the minimum length of the part that
271 will actually match is 1. So 'FOO's minimum length is 3, but the
272 minimum length for the F is 1. This is important as the minimum length
273 is used to determine offsets in front of and behind the string being
274 looked for. Since strings can be composites this is the length of the
275 pattern at the time it was commited with a scan_commit. Note that
276 the length is calculated by study_chunk, so that the minimum lengths
277 are not known until the full pattern has been compiled, thus the
278 pointer to the value.
282 In the case of lookbehind the string being searched for can be
283 offset past the start point of the final matching string.
284 If this value was just blithely removed from the min_offset it would
285 invalidate some of the calculations for how many chars must match
286 before or after (as they are derived from min_offset and minlen and
287 the length of the string being searched for).
288 When the final pattern is compiled and the data is moved from the
289 scan_data_t structure into the regexp structure the information
290 about lookbehind is factored in, with the information that would
291 have been lost precalculated in the end_shift field for the
294 The fields pos_min and pos_delta are used to store the minimum offset
295 and the delta to the maximum offset at the current point in the pattern.
299 typedef struct scan_data_t {
300 /*I32 len_min; unused */
301 /*I32 len_delta; unused */
305 I32 last_end; /* min value, <0 unless valid. */
308 SV **longest; /* Either &l_fixed, or &l_float. */
309 SV *longest_fixed; /* longest fixed string found in pattern */
310 I32 offset_fixed; /* offset where it starts */
311 I32 *minlen_fixed; /* pointer to the minlen relevent to the string */
312 I32 lookbehind_fixed; /* is the position of the string modfied by LB */
313 SV *longest_float; /* longest floating string found in pattern */
314 I32 offset_float_min; /* earliest point in string it can appear */
315 I32 offset_float_max; /* latest point in string it can appear */
316 I32 *minlen_float; /* pointer to the minlen relevent to the string */
317 I32 lookbehind_float; /* is the position of the string modified by LB */
321 struct regnode_charclass_class *start_class;
325 * Forward declarations for pregcomp()'s friends.
328 static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
329 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ,0};
331 #define SF_BEFORE_EOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_BEFORE_MEOL)
332 #define SF_BEFORE_SEOL 0x0001
333 #define SF_BEFORE_MEOL 0x0002
334 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
335 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
338 # define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (0+2)
339 # define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (0+4)
341 # define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (+2)
342 # define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (+4)
345 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
346 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
348 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL)
349 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL) /* 0x20 */
350 #define SF_IS_INF 0x0040
351 #define SF_HAS_PAR 0x0080
352 #define SF_IN_PAR 0x0100
353 #define SF_HAS_EVAL 0x0200
354 #define SCF_DO_SUBSTR 0x0400
355 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND 0x0800
356 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR 0x1000
357 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS (SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
358 #define SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS 0x2000
360 #define SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY 0x4000 /* Do restudy? */
361 #define SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT 0x8000
363 #define UTF (RExC_utf8 != 0)
364 #define LOC ((RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_LOCALE) != 0)
365 #define FOLD ((RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_FOLD) != 0)
367 #define OOB_UNICODE 12345678
368 #define OOB_NAMEDCLASS -1
370 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (UTF ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
371 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (UTF ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
374 /* length of regex to show in messages that don't mark a position within */
375 #define RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages 127
378 * If MARKER[12] are adjusted, be sure to adjust the constants at the top
379 * of t/op/regmesg.t, the tests in t/op/re_tests, and those in
380 * op/pragma/warn/regcomp.
382 #define MARKER1 "<-- HERE" /* marker as it appears in the description */
383 #define MARKER2 " <-- HERE " /* marker as it appears within the regex */
385 #define REPORT_LOCATION " in regex; marked by " MARKER1 " in m/%.*s" MARKER2 "%s/"
388 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then calls Perl_croak with the given
389 * arg. Show regex, up to a maximum length. If it's too long, chop and add
392 #define _FAIL(code) STMT_START { \
393 const char *ellipses = ""; \
394 IV len = RExC_end - RExC_precomp; \
397 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
398 if (len > RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages) { \
399 /* chop 10 shorter than the max, to ensure meaning of "..." */ \
400 len = RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages - 10; \
406 #define FAIL(msg) _FAIL( \
407 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
408 msg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
410 #define FAIL2(msg,arg) _FAIL( \
411 Perl_croak(aTHX_ msg " in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
412 arg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
415 * Simple_vFAIL -- like FAIL, but marks the current location in the scan
417 #define Simple_vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
418 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
419 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
420 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
424 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL()
426 #define vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
428 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
433 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts two arguments.
435 #define Simple_vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
436 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
437 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, \
438 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
442 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL2().
444 #define vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
446 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
447 Simple_vFAIL2(m, a1); \
452 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts three arguments.
454 #define Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
455 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
456 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, \
457 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
461 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL3().
463 #define vFAIL3(m,a1,a2) STMT_START { \
465 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
466 Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2); \
470 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts four arguments.
472 #define Simple_vFAIL4(m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
473 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
474 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, a3, \
475 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
478 #define vWARN(loc,m) STMT_START { \
479 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
480 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
481 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
484 #define vWARNdep(loc,m) STMT_START { \
485 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
486 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP), \
487 "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
488 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
492 #define vWARN2(loc, m, a1) STMT_START { \
493 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
494 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
495 a1, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
498 #define vWARN3(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
499 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
500 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
501 a1, a2, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
504 #define vWARN4(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
505 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
506 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
507 a1, a2, a3, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
510 #define vWARN5(loc, m, a1, a2, a3, a4) STMT_START { \
511 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
512 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
513 a1, a2, a3, a4, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
517 /* Allow for side effects in s */
518 #define REGC(c,s) STMT_START { \
519 if (!SIZE_ONLY) *(s) = (c); else (void)(s); \
522 /* Macros for recording node offsets. 20001227 mjd@plover.com
523 * Nodes are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4. Node #n's position is recorded in
524 * element 2*n-1 of the array. Element #2n holds the byte length node #n.
525 * Element 0 holds the number n.
526 * Position is 1 indexed.
528 #ifndef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
529 #define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte)
530 #define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte)
531 #define Set_Cur_Node_Offset
532 #define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len)
533 #define Set_Node_Length(node,len)
534 #define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node)
535 #define Node_Offset(n)
536 #define Node_Length(n)
537 #define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len)
538 #define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.proglen
539 #define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.proglen = x
541 #define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.offsets[0]
542 #define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.offsets[0] = x
543 #define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte) STMT_START { \
545 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) offset of node %d is %d.\n", \
546 __LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(byte))); \
548 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Offset macro", (int)(node)); \
550 RExC_offsets[2*(node)-1] = (byte); \
555 #define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte) \
556 Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (byte)-RExC_start)
557 #define Set_Cur_Node_Offset Set_Node_Offset(RExC_emit, RExC_parse)
559 #define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len) STMT_START { \
561 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) size of node %d is %d.\n", \
562 __LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(len))); \
564 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Length macro", (int)(node)); \
566 RExC_offsets[2*(node)] = (len); \
571 #define Set_Node_Length(node,len) \
572 Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, len)
573 #define Set_Cur_Node_Length(len) Set_Node_Length(RExC_emit, len)
574 #define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node) \
575 Set_Node_Length(node, RExC_parse - parse_start)
577 /* Get offsets and lengths */
578 #define Node_Offset(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)-1])
579 #define Node_Length(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)])
581 #define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len) STMT_START { \
582 Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (offset)); \
583 Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (len)); \
587 #if PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS
588 #define EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
589 #endif /*RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS*/
591 #define DEBUG_STUDYDATA(str,data,depth) \
592 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(if(data){ \
593 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
594 "%*s" str "Pos:%"IVdf"/%"IVdf \
595 " Flags: 0x%"UVXf" Whilem_c: %"IVdf" Lcp: %"IVdf" %s", \
596 (int)(depth)*2, "", \
597 (IV)((data)->pos_min), \
598 (IV)((data)->pos_delta), \
599 (UV)((data)->flags), \
600 (IV)((data)->whilem_c), \
601 (IV)((data)->last_closep ? *((data)->last_closep) : -1), \
602 is_inf ? "INF " : "" \
604 if ((data)->last_found) \
605 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
606 "Last:'%s' %"IVdf":%"IVdf"/%"IVdf" %sFixed:'%s' @ %"IVdf \
607 " %sFloat: '%s' @ %"IVdf"/%"IVdf"", \
608 SvPVX_const((data)->last_found), \
609 (IV)((data)->last_end), \
610 (IV)((data)->last_start_min), \
611 (IV)((data)->last_start_max), \
612 ((data)->longest && \
613 (data)->longest==&((data)->longest_fixed)) ? "*" : "", \
614 SvPVX_const((data)->longest_fixed), \
615 (IV)((data)->offset_fixed), \
616 ((data)->longest && \
617 (data)->longest==&((data)->longest_float)) ? "*" : "", \
618 SvPVX_const((data)->longest_float), \
619 (IV)((data)->offset_float_min), \
620 (IV)((data)->offset_float_max) \
622 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n"); \
625 static void clear_re(pTHX_ void *r);
627 /* Mark that we cannot extend a found fixed substring at this point.
628 Update the longest found anchored substring and the longest found
629 floating substrings if needed. */
632 S_scan_commit(pTHX_ const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, scan_data_t *data, I32 *minlenp, int is_inf)
634 const STRLEN l = CHR_SVLEN(data->last_found);
635 const STRLEN old_l = CHR_SVLEN(*data->longest);
636 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
638 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SCAN_COMMIT;
640 if ((l >= old_l) && ((l > old_l) || (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL))) {
641 SvSetMagicSV(*data->longest, data->last_found);
642 if (*data->longest == data->longest_fixed) {
643 data->offset_fixed = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
644 if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
646 |= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL);
648 data->flags &= ~SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL;
649 data->minlen_fixed=minlenp;
650 data->lookbehind_fixed=0;
652 else { /* *data->longest == data->longest_float */
653 data->offset_float_min = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
654 data->offset_float_max = (l
655 ? data->last_start_max
656 : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta);
657 if (is_inf || (U32)data->offset_float_max > (U32)I32_MAX)
658 data->offset_float_max = I32_MAX;
659 if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
661 |= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL);
663 data->flags &= ~SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL;
664 data->minlen_float=minlenp;
665 data->lookbehind_float=0;
668 SvCUR_set(data->last_found, 0);
670 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
671 if (SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
672 MAGIC * const mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
678 data->flags &= ~SF_BEFORE_EOL;
679 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("commit: ",data,0);
682 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
684 S_cl_anything(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
686 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_ANYTHING;
688 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(cl);
689 ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(cl);
690 cl->flags = ANYOF_EOS|ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
692 cl->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
695 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
697 S_cl_is_anything(const struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
701 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_IS_ANYTHING;
703 for (value = 0; value <= ANYOF_MAX; value += 2)
704 if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value) && ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value + 1))
706 if (!(cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL))
708 if (!ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET((const void*)cl))
713 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
715 S_cl_init(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
717 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_INIT;
719 Zero(cl, 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
721 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
725 S_cl_init_zero(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
727 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_INIT_ZERO;
729 Zero(cl, 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
731 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
733 cl->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
736 /* 'And' a given class with another one. Can create false positives */
737 /* We assume that cl is not inverted */
739 S_cl_and(struct regnode_charclass_class *cl,
740 const struct regnode_charclass_class *and_with)
742 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_AND;
744 assert(and_with->type == ANYOF);
745 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
746 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
747 && (and_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
748 && !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
749 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)) {
752 if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT)
753 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
754 cl->bitmap[i] &= ~and_with->bitmap[i];
756 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
757 cl->bitmap[i] &= and_with->bitmap[i];
758 } /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise, leave it along for a moment. */
759 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_EOS))
760 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
762 if (cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL && and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE &&
763 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT)) {
764 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
765 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
766 ARG_SET(cl, ARG(and_with));
768 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) &&
769 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT))
770 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
771 if (!(and_with->flags & (ANYOF_UNICODE|ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL)) &&
772 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT))
773 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
776 /* 'OR' a given class with another one. Can create false positives */
777 /* We assume that cl is not inverted */
779 S_cl_or(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl, const struct regnode_charclass_class *or_with)
781 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_OR;
783 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT) {
785 * (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) = (B1 | !B2 & !CL2) | (CL1 | (!B2 & !CL2))
786 * <= (B1 | !B2) | (CL1 | !CL2)
787 * which is wasteful if CL2 is small, but we ignore CL2:
788 * (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) <= (B1 | CL1) | !B2 = (B1 | !B2) | CL1
789 * XXXX Can we handle case-fold? Unclear:
790 * (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | !(OK1(i) | OK1(i')) =
791 * (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | (!OK1(i) & !OK1(i'))
793 if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
794 && !(or_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
795 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD) ) {
798 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
799 cl->bitmap[i] |= ~or_with->bitmap[i];
800 } /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise */
802 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
805 /* (B1 | CL1) | (B2 | CL2) = (B1 | B2) | (CL1 | CL2)) */
806 if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
807 && (!(or_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
808 || (cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)) ) {
811 /* OR char bitmap and class bitmap separately */
812 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
813 cl->bitmap[i] |= or_with->bitmap[i];
814 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS) {
815 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE; i++)
816 cl->classflags[i] |= or_with->classflags[i];
817 cl->flags |= ANYOF_CLASS;
820 else { /* XXXX: logic is complicated, leave it along for a moment. */
821 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
824 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
825 cl->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
827 if (cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE && or_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE &&
828 ARG(cl) != ARG(or_with)) {
829 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
830 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
832 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) {
833 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
834 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
838 #define TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,idx) (trie->states[state].trans.list)[ idx ]
839 #define TRIE_LIST_CUR(state) ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).forid )
840 #define TRIE_LIST_LEN(state) ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).newstate )
841 #define TRIE_LIST_USED(idx) ( trie->states[state].trans.list ? (TRIE_LIST_CUR( idx ) - 1) : 0 )
846 dump_trie(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap)
847 dump_trie_interim_list(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap,next_alloc)
848 dump_trie_interim_table(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap,next_alloc)
850 These routines dump out a trie in a somewhat readable format.
851 The _interim_ variants are used for debugging the interim
852 tables that are used to generate the final compressed
853 representation which is what dump_trie expects.
855 Part of the reason for their existance is to provide a form
856 of documentation as to how the different representations function.
861 Dumps the final compressed table form of the trie to Perl_debug_log.
862 Used for debugging make_trie().
866 S_dump_trie(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie, HV *widecharmap,
867 AV *revcharmap, U32 depth)
870 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
871 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
872 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
874 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE;
876 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sChar : %-6s%-6s%-4s ",
877 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
878 "Match","Base","Ofs" );
880 for( state = 0 ; state < trie->uniquecharcount ; state++ ) {
881 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, state, 0);
883 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",
885 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
886 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
887 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
888 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
893 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n%*sState|-----------------------",
894 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"");
896 for( state = 0 ; state < trie->uniquecharcount ; state++ )
897 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%.*s", colwidth, "--------");
898 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n");
900 for( state = 1 ; state < trie->statecount ; state++ ) {
901 const U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
903 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s#%4"UVXf"|", (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (UV)state);
905 if ( trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
906 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " W%4X", trie->states[ state ].wordnum );
908 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%6s", "" );
911 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " @%4"UVXf" ", (UV)base );
916 while( ( base + ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ) ||
917 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans
918 && trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check != state))
921 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "+%2"UVXf"[ ", (UV)ofs);
923 for ( ofs = 0 ; ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ; ofs++ ) {
924 if ( ( base + ofs >= trie->uniquecharcount ) &&
925 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans ) &&
926 trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check == state )
928 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*"UVXf,
930 (UV)trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].next );
932 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",colwidth," ." );
936 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "]");
939 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n" );
943 Dumps a fully constructed but uncompressed trie in list form.
944 List tries normally only are used for construction when the number of
945 possible chars (trie->uniquecharcount) is very high.
946 Used for debugging make_trie().
949 S_dump_trie_interim_list(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie,
950 HV *widecharmap, AV *revcharmap, U32 next_alloc,
954 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
955 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
956 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
958 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE_INTERIM_LIST;
960 /* print out the table precompression. */
961 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sState :Word | Transition Data\n%*s%s",
962 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
963 "------:-----+-----------------\n" );
965 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state ++ ) {
968 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s %4"UVXf" :",
969 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (UV)state );
970 if ( ! trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
971 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%5s| ","");
973 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "W%4x| ",
974 trie->states[ state ].wordnum
977 for( charid = 1 ; charid <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; charid++ ) {
978 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).forid, 0);
980 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s:%3X=%4"UVXf" | ",
982 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
983 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
984 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
985 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
987 TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).forid,
988 (UV)TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).newstate
991 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n%*s| ",
992 (int)((depth * 2) + 14), "");
995 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n");
1000 Dumps a fully constructed but uncompressed trie in table form.
1001 This is the normal DFA style state transition table, with a few
1002 twists to facilitate compression later.
1003 Used for debugging make_trie().
1006 S_dump_trie_interim_table(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie,
1007 HV *widecharmap, AV *revcharmap, U32 next_alloc,
1012 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
1013 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
1014 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1016 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE_INTERIM_TABLE;
1019 print out the table precompression so that we can do a visual check
1020 that they are identical.
1023 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sChar : ",(int)depth * 2 + 2,"" );
1025 for( charid = 0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1026 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, charid, 0);
1028 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",
1030 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
1031 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
1032 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
1033 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
1039 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n%*sState+-",(int)depth * 2 + 2,"" );
1041 for( charid=0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1042 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%.*s", colwidth,"--------");
1045 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n" );
1047 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state += trie->uniquecharcount ) {
1049 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s%4"UVXf" : ",
1050 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1051 (UV)TRIE_NODENUM( state ) );
1053 for( charid = 0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1054 UV v=(UV)SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ state + charid ].next );
1056 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*"UVXf, colwidth, v );
1058 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s", colwidth, "." );
1060 if ( ! trie->states[ TRIE_NODENUM( state ) ].wordnum ) {
1061 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " (%4"UVXf")\n", (UV)trie->trans[ state ].check );
1063 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " (%4"UVXf") W%4X\n", (UV)trie->trans[ state ].check,
1064 trie->states[ TRIE_NODENUM( state ) ].wordnum );
1071 /* make_trie(startbranch,first,last,tail,word_count,flags,depth)
1072 startbranch: the first branch in the whole branch sequence
1073 first : start branch of sequence of branch-exact nodes.
1074 May be the same as startbranch
1075 last : Thing following the last branch.
1076 May be the same as tail.
1077 tail : item following the branch sequence
1078 count : words in the sequence
1079 flags : currently the OP() type we will be building one of /EXACT(|F|Fl)/
1080 depth : indent depth
1082 Inplace optimizes a sequence of 2 or more Branch-Exact nodes into a TRIE node.
1084 A trie is an N'ary tree where the branches are determined by digital
1085 decomposition of the key. IE, at the root node you look up the 1st character and
1086 follow that branch repeat until you find the end of the branches. Nodes can be
1087 marked as "accepting" meaning they represent a complete word. Eg:
1091 would convert into the following structure. Numbers represent states, letters
1092 following numbers represent valid transitions on the letter from that state, if
1093 the number is in square brackets it represents an accepting state, otherwise it
1094 will be in parenthesis.
1096 +-h->+-e->[3]-+-r->(8)-+-s->[9]
1100 (1) +-i->(6)-+-s->[7]
1102 +-s->(3)-+-h->(4)-+-e->[5]
1104 Accept Word Mapping: 3=>1 (he),5=>2 (she), 7=>3 (his), 9=>4 (hers)
1106 This shows that when matching against the string 'hers' we will begin at state 1
1107 read 'h' and move to state 2, read 'e' and move to state 3 which is accepting,
1108 then read 'r' and go to state 8 followed by 's' which takes us to state 9 which
1109 is also accepting. Thus we know that we can match both 'he' and 'hers' with a
1110 single traverse. We store a mapping from accepting to state to which word was
1111 matched, and then when we have multiple possibilities we try to complete the
1112 rest of the regex in the order in which they occured in the alternation.
1114 The only prior NFA like behaviour that would be changed by the TRIE support is
1115 the silent ignoring of duplicate alternations which are of the form:
1117 / (DUPE|DUPE) X? (?{ ... }) Y /x
1119 Thus EVAL blocks follwing a trie may be called a different number of times with
1120 and without the optimisation. With the optimisations dupes will be silently
1121 ignored. This inconsistant behaviour of EVAL type nodes is well established as
1122 the following demonstrates:
1124 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })[xyz]/
1126 which prints out 'word' three times, but
1128 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })S/
1130 which doesnt print it out at all. This is due to other optimisations kicking in.
1132 Example of what happens on a structural level:
1134 The regexp /(ac|ad|ab)+/ will produce the folowing debug output:
1136 1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
1147 This would be optimizable with startbranch=5, first=5, last=16, tail=16
1148 and should turn into:
1150 1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
1152 [Words:3 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:4 States:5 NCP:1]
1160 Cases where tail != last would be like /(?foo|bar)baz/:
1170 which would be optimizable with startbranch=1, first=1, last=7, tail=8
1171 and would end up looking like:
1174 [Words:2 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:5 States:7 NCP:1]
1181 d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0);
1183 is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying
1188 #define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR \
1191 SV *zlopp = newSV(2); \
1192 unsigned char *flrbbbbb = (unsigned char *) SvPVX(zlopp); \
1193 unsigned const char *const kapow = uvuni_to_utf8(flrbbbbb, uvc & 0xFF); \
1194 SvCUR_set(zlopp, kapow - flrbbbbb); \
1197 av_push(revcharmap, zlopp); \
1199 char ooooff = (char)uvc; \
1200 av_push(revcharmap, newSVpvn(&ooooff, 1)); \
1204 #define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START { \
1208 if ( foldlen > 0 ) { \
1209 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1214 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
1215 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1216 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1217 scan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1220 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
1230 #define TRIE_LIST_PUSH(state,fid,ns) STMT_START { \
1231 if ( TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) >=TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) ) { \
1232 U32 ging = TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) *= 2; \
1233 Renew( trie->states[ state ].trans.list, ging, reg_trie_trans_le ); \
1235 TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).forid = fid; \
1236 TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).newstate = ns; \
1237 TRIE_LIST_CUR( state )++; \
1240 #define TRIE_LIST_NEW(state) STMT_START { \
1241 Newxz( trie->states[ state ].trans.list, \
1242 4, reg_trie_trans_le ); \
1243 TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) = 1; \
1244 TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) = 4; \
1247 #define TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state) STMT_START { \
1248 U16 dupe= trie->states[ state ].wordnum; \
1249 regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper ); \
1251 if (trie->wordlen) \
1252 trie->wordlen[ curword ] = wordlen; \
1254 /* store the word for dumping */ \
1256 if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) \
1257 tmp = newSVpvn_utf8(STRING(noper), STR_LEN(noper), UTF); \
1259 tmp = newSVpvn_utf8( "", 0, UTF ); \
1260 av_push( trie_words, tmp ); \
1265 if ( noper_next < tail ) { \
1267 trie->jump = (U16 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count + 1, sizeof(U16) ); \
1268 trie->jump[curword] = (U16)(noper_next - convert); \
1270 jumper = noper_next; \
1272 nextbranch= regnext(cur); \
1276 /* So it's a dupe. This means we need to maintain a */\
1277 /* linked-list from the first to the next. */\
1278 /* we only allocate the nextword buffer when there */\
1279 /* a dupe, so first time we have to do the allocation */\
1280 if (!trie->nextword) \
1281 trie->nextword = (U16 *) \
1282 PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count + 1, sizeof(U16)); \
1283 while ( trie->nextword[dupe] ) \
1284 dupe= trie->nextword[dupe]; \
1285 trie->nextword[dupe]= curword; \
1287 /* we haven't inserted this word yet. */ \
1288 trie->states[ state ].wordnum = curword; \
1293 #define TRIE_TRANS_STATE(state,base,ucharcount,charid,special) \
1294 ( ( base + charid >= ucharcount \
1295 && base + charid < ubound \
1296 && state == trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].check \
1297 && trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next ) \
1298 ? trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next \
1299 : ( state==1 ? special : 0 ) \
1303 #define MADE_JUMP_TRIE 2
1304 #define MADE_EXACT_TRIE 4
1307 S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 word_count, U32 flags, U32 depth)
1310 /* first pass, loop through and scan words */
1311 reg_trie_data *trie;
1312 HV *widecharmap = NULL;
1313 AV *revcharmap = newAV();
1315 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1320 regnode *jumper = NULL;
1321 regnode *nextbranch = NULL;
1322 regnode *convert = NULL;
1323 /* we just use folder as a flag in utf8 */
1324 const U8 * const folder = ( flags == EXACTF
1326 : ( flags == EXACTFL
1333 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 4, "tuuu" );
1334 AV *trie_words = NULL;
1335 /* along with revcharmap, this only used during construction but both are
1336 * useful during debugging so we store them in the struct when debugging.
1339 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 2, "tu" );
1340 STRLEN trie_charcount=0;
1342 SV *re_trie_maxbuff;
1343 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1345 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_TRIE;
1347 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
1350 trie = (reg_trie_data *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 1, sizeof(reg_trie_data) );
1352 trie->startstate = 1;
1353 trie->wordcount = word_count;
1354 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)trie;
1355 trie->charmap = (U16 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 256, sizeof(U16) );
1356 if (!(UTF && folder))
1357 trie->bitmap = (char *) PerlMemShared_calloc( ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, 1 );
1359 trie_words = newAV();
1362 re_trie_maxbuff = get_sv(RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME, 1);
1363 if (!SvIOK(re_trie_maxbuff)) {
1364 sv_setiv(re_trie_maxbuff, RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT);
1367 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1368 "%*smake_trie start==%d, first==%d, last==%d, tail==%d depth=%d\n",
1369 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1370 REG_NODE_NUM(startbranch),REG_NODE_NUM(first),
1371 REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(tail),
1375 /* Find the node we are going to overwrite */
1376 if ( first == startbranch && OP( last ) != BRANCH ) {
1377 /* whole branch chain */
1380 /* branch sub-chain */
1381 convert = NEXTOPER( first );
1384 /* -- First loop and Setup --
1386 We first traverse the branches and scan each word to determine if it
1387 contains widechars, and how many unique chars there are, this is
1388 important as we have to build a table with at least as many columns as we
1391 We use an array of integers to represent the character codes 0..255
1392 (trie->charmap) and we use a an HV* to store Unicode characters. We use the
1393 native representation of the character value as the key and IV's for the
1396 *TODO* If we keep track of how many times each character is used we can
1397 remap the columns so that the table compression later on is more
1398 efficient in terms of memory by ensuring most common value is in the
1399 middle and the least common are on the outside. IMO this would be better
1400 than a most to least common mapping as theres a decent chance the most
1401 common letter will share a node with the least common, meaning the node
1402 will not be compressable. With a middle is most common approach the worst
1403 case is when we have the least common nodes twice.
1407 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1408 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1409 const U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1410 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1412 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1413 const U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL;
1414 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1416 bool set_bit = trie->bitmap ? 1 : 0; /*store the first char in the bitmap?*/
1418 if (OP(noper) == NOTHING) {
1422 if ( set_bit ) /* bitmap only alloced when !(UTF&&Folding) */
1423 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*uc); /* store the raw first byte
1424 regardless of encoding */
1426 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1427 TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie)++;
1431 if ( !trie->charmap[ uvc ] ) {
1432 trie->charmap[ uvc ]=( ++trie->uniquecharcount );
1434 trie->charmap[ folder[ uvc ] ] = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1438 /* store the codepoint in the bitmap, and if its ascii
1439 also store its folded equivelent. */
1440 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,uvc);
1442 /* store the folded codepoint */
1443 if ( folder ) TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,folder[ uvc ]);
1446 /* store first byte of utf8 representation of
1447 codepoints in the 127 < uvc < 256 range */
1448 if (127 < uvc && uvc < 192) {
1449 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,194);
1450 } else if (191 < uvc ) {
1451 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,195);
1452 /* && uvc < 256 -- we know uvc is < 256 already */
1455 set_bit = 0; /* We've done our bit :-) */
1460 widecharmap = newHV();
1462 svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 1 );
1465 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "error creating/fetching widecharmap entry for 0x%"UVXf, uvc );
1467 if ( !SvTRUE( *svpp ) ) {
1468 sv_setiv( *svpp, ++trie->uniquecharcount );
1473 if( cur == first ) {
1476 } else if (chars < trie->minlen) {
1478 } else if (chars > trie->maxlen) {
1482 } /* end first pass */
1483 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
1484 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sTRIE(%s): W:%d C:%d Uq:%d Min:%d Max:%d\n",
1485 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1486 ( widecharmap ? "UTF8" : "NATIVE" ), (int)word_count,
1487 (int)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie), trie->uniquecharcount,
1488 (int)trie->minlen, (int)trie->maxlen )
1490 trie->wordlen = (U32 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count, sizeof(U32) );
1493 We now know what we are dealing with in terms of unique chars and
1494 string sizes so we can calculate how much memory a naive
1495 representation using a flat table will take. If it's over a reasonable
1496 limit (as specified by ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}) we use a more memory
1497 conservative but potentially much slower representation using an array
1500 At the end we convert both representations into the same compressed
1501 form that will be used in regexec.c for matching with. The latter
1502 is a form that cannot be used to construct with but has memory
1503 properties similar to the list form and access properties similar
1504 to the table form making it both suitable for fast searches and
1505 small enough that its feasable to store for the duration of a program.
1507 See the comment in the code where the compressed table is produced
1508 inplace from the flat tabe representation for an explanation of how
1509 the compression works.
1514 if ( (IV)( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 ) * trie->uniquecharcount + 1) > SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff) ) {
1516 Second Pass -- Array Of Lists Representation
1518 Each state will be represented by a list of charid:state records
1519 (reg_trie_trans_le) the first such element holds the CUR and LEN
1520 points of the allocated array. (See defines above).
1522 We build the initial structure using the lists, and then convert
1523 it into the compressed table form which allows faster lookups
1524 (but cant be modified once converted).
1527 STRLEN transcount = 1;
1529 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r( PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1530 "%*sCompiling trie using list compiler\n",
1531 (int)depth * 2 + 2, ""));
1533 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1534 PerlMemShared_calloc( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 2,
1535 sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1539 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1541 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1542 U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1543 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1544 U32 state = 1; /* required init */
1545 U16 charid = 0; /* sanity init */
1546 U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL; /* sanity init */
1547 STRLEN foldlen = 0; /* required init */
1548 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1549 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1551 if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) {
1552 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1557 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1559 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
1563 charid=(U16)SvIV( *svpp );
1566 /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
1573 if ( !trie->states[ state ].trans.list ) {
1574 TRIE_LIST_NEW( state );
1576 for ( check = 1; check <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ); check++ ) {
1577 if ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).forid == charid ) {
1578 newstate = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).newstate;
1583 newstate = next_alloc++;
1584 TRIE_LIST_PUSH( state, charid, newstate );
1589 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
1593 TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state);
1595 } /* end second pass */
1597 /* next alloc is the NEXT state to be allocated */
1598 trie->statecount = next_alloc;
1599 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1600 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->states,
1602 * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1604 /* and now dump it out before we compress it */
1605 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(dump_trie_interim_list(trie, widecharmap,
1606 revcharmap, next_alloc,
1610 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1611 PerlMemShared_calloc( transcount, sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1618 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state ++ ) {
1622 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1623 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "tp: %d zp: %d ",tp,zp)
1627 if (trie->states[state].trans.list) {
1628 U16 minid=TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).forid;
1632 for( idx = 2 ; idx <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; idx++ ) {
1633 const U16 forid = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx).forid;
1634 if ( forid < minid ) {
1636 } else if ( forid > maxid ) {
1640 if ( transcount < tp + maxid - minid + 1) {
1642 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1643 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->trans,
1645 * sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1646 Zero( trie->trans + (transcount / 2), transcount / 2 , reg_trie_trans );
1648 base = trie->uniquecharcount + tp - minid;
1649 if ( maxid == minid ) {
1651 for ( ; zp < tp ; zp++ ) {
1652 if ( ! trie->trans[ zp ].next ) {
1653 base = trie->uniquecharcount + zp - minid;
1654 trie->trans[ zp ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).newstate;
1655 trie->trans[ zp ].check = state;
1661 trie->trans[ tp ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).newstate;
1662 trie->trans[ tp ].check = state;
1667 for ( idx=1; idx <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; idx++ ) {
1668 const U32 tid = base - trie->uniquecharcount + TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx ).forid;
1669 trie->trans[ tid ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx ).newstate;
1670 trie->trans[ tid ].check = state;
1672 tp += ( maxid - minid + 1 );
1674 Safefree(trie->states[ state ].trans.list);
1677 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1678 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " base: %d\n",base);
1681 trie->states[ state ].trans.base=base;
1683 trie->lasttrans = tp + 1;
1687 Second Pass -- Flat Table Representation.
1689 we dont use the 0 slot of either trans[] or states[] so we add 1 to each.
1690 We know that we will need Charcount+1 trans at most to store the data
1691 (one row per char at worst case) So we preallocate both structures
1692 assuming worst case.
1694 We then construct the trie using only the .next slots of the entry
1697 We use the .check field of the first entry of the node temporarily to
1698 make compression both faster and easier by keeping track of how many non
1699 zero fields are in the node.
1701 Since trans are numbered from 1 any 0 pointer in the table is a FAIL
1704 There are two terms at use here: state as a TRIE_NODEIDX() which is a
1705 number representing the first entry of the node, and state as a
1706 TRIE_NODENUM() which is the trans number. state 1 is TRIE_NODEIDX(1) and
1707 TRIE_NODENUM(1), state 2 is TRIE_NODEIDX(2) and TRIE_NODENUM(3) if there
1708 are 2 entrys per node. eg:
1716 The table is internally in the right hand, idx form. However as we also
1717 have to deal with the states array which is indexed by nodenum we have to
1718 use TRIE_NODENUM() to convert.
1721 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r( PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1722 "%*sCompiling trie using table compiler\n",
1723 (int)depth * 2 + 2, ""));
1725 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1726 PerlMemShared_calloc( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 )
1727 * trie->uniquecharcount + 1,
1728 sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1729 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1730 PerlMemShared_calloc( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 2,
1731 sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1732 next_alloc = trie->uniquecharcount + 1;
1735 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1737 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1738 const U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1739 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1741 U32 state = 1; /* required init */
1743 U16 charid = 0; /* sanity init */
1744 U32 accept_state = 0; /* sanity init */
1745 U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL; /* sanity init */
1747 STRLEN foldlen = 0; /* required init */
1748 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1749 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1751 if ( OP(noper) != NOTHING ) {
1752 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1757 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1759 SV* const * const svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
1760 charid = svpp ? (U16)SvIV(*svpp) : 0;
1764 if ( !trie->trans[ state + charid ].next ) {
1765 trie->trans[ state + charid ].next = next_alloc;
1766 trie->trans[ state ].check++;
1767 next_alloc += trie->uniquecharcount;
1769 state = trie->trans[ state + charid ].next;
1771 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
1773 /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
1776 accept_state = TRIE_NODENUM( state );
1777 TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(accept_state);
1779 } /* end second pass */
1781 /* and now dump it out before we compress it */
1782 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(dump_trie_interim_table(trie, widecharmap,
1784 next_alloc, depth+1));
1788 * Inplace compress the table.*
1790 For sparse data sets the table constructed by the trie algorithm will
1791 be mostly 0/FAIL transitions or to put it another way mostly empty.
1792 (Note that leaf nodes will not contain any transitions.)
1794 This algorithm compresses the tables by eliminating most such
1795 transitions, at the cost of a modest bit of extra work during lookup:
1797 - Each states[] entry contains a .base field which indicates the
1798 index in the state[] array wheres its transition data is stored.
1800 - If .base is 0 there are no valid transitions from that node.
1802 - If .base is nonzero then charid is added to it to find an entry in
1805 -If trans[states[state].base+charid].check!=state then the
1806 transition is taken to be a 0/Fail transition. Thus if there are fail
1807 transitions at the front of the node then the .base offset will point
1808 somewhere inside the previous nodes data (or maybe even into a node
1809 even earlier), but the .check field determines if the transition is
1813 The following process inplace converts the table to the compressed
1814 table: We first do not compress the root node 1,and mark its all its
1815 .check pointers as 1 and set its .base pointer as 1 as well. This
1816 allows to do a DFA construction from the compressed table later, and
1817 ensures that any .base pointers we calculate later are greater than
1820 - We set 'pos' to indicate the first entry of the second node.
1822 - We then iterate over the columns of the node, finding the first and
1823 last used entry at l and m. We then copy l..m into pos..(pos+m-l),
1824 and set the .check pointers accordingly, and advance pos
1825 appropriately and repreat for the next node. Note that when we copy
1826 the next pointers we have to convert them from the original
1827 NODEIDX form to NODENUM form as the former is not valid post
1830 - If a node has no transitions used we mark its base as 0 and do not
1831 advance the pos pointer.
1833 - If a node only has one transition we use a second pointer into the
1834 structure to fill in allocated fail transitions from other states.
1835 This pointer is independent of the main pointer and scans forward
1836 looking for null transitions that are allocated to a state. When it
1837 finds one it writes the single transition into the "hole". If the
1838 pointer doesnt find one the single transition is appended as normal.
1840 - Once compressed we can Renew/realloc the structures to release the
1843 See "Table-Compression Methods" in sec 3.9 of the Red Dragon,
1844 specifically Fig 3.47 and the associated pseudocode.
1848 const U32 laststate = TRIE_NODENUM( next_alloc );
1851 trie->statecount = laststate;
1853 for ( state = 1 ; state < laststate ; state++ ) {
1855 const U32 stateidx = TRIE_NODEIDX( state );
1856 const U32 o_used = trie->trans[ stateidx ].check;
1857 U32 used = trie->trans[ stateidx ].check;
1858 trie->trans[ stateidx ].check = 0;
1860 for ( charid = 0 ; used && charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1861 if ( flag || trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next ) {
1862 if ( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next ) {
1864 for ( ; zp < pos ; zp++ ) {
1865 if ( ! trie->trans[ zp ].next ) {
1869 trie->states[ state ].trans.base = zp + trie->uniquecharcount - charid ;
1870 trie->trans[ zp ].next = SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next );
1871 trie->trans[ zp ].check = state;
1872 if ( ++zp > pos ) pos = zp;
1879 trie->states[ state ].trans.base = pos + trie->uniquecharcount - charid ;
1881 trie->trans[ pos ].next = SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next );
1882 trie->trans[ pos ].check = state;
1887 trie->lasttrans = pos + 1;
1888 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1889 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->states, laststate
1890 * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1891 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1892 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1893 "%*sAlloc: %d Orig: %"IVdf" elements, Final:%"IVdf". Savings of %%%5.2f\n",
1894 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1895 (int)( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 ) * trie->uniquecharcount + 1 ),
1898 ( ( next_alloc - pos ) * 100 ) / (double)next_alloc );
1901 } /* end table compress */
1903 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1904 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sStatecount:%"UVxf" Lasttrans:%"UVxf"\n",
1905 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1906 (UV)trie->statecount,
1907 (UV)trie->lasttrans)
1909 /* resize the trans array to remove unused space */
1910 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1911 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->trans, trie->lasttrans
1912 * sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1914 /* and now dump out the compressed format */
1915 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(dump_trie(trie, widecharmap, revcharmap, depth+1));
1917 { /* Modify the program and insert the new TRIE node*/
1918 U8 nodetype =(U8)(flags & 0xFF);
1922 regnode *optimize = NULL;
1923 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1926 U32 mjd_nodelen = 0;
1927 #endif /* RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS */
1928 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1930 This means we convert either the first branch or the first Exact,
1931 depending on whether the thing following (in 'last') is a branch
1932 or not and whther first is the startbranch (ie is it a sub part of
1933 the alternation or is it the whole thing.)
1934 Assuming its a sub part we conver the EXACT otherwise we convert
1935 the whole branch sequence, including the first.
1937 /* Find the node we are going to overwrite */
1938 if ( first != startbranch || OP( last ) == BRANCH ) {
1939 /* branch sub-chain */
1940 NEXT_OFF( first ) = (U16)(last - first);
1941 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1943 mjd_offset= Node_Offset((convert));
1944 mjd_nodelen= Node_Length((convert));
1947 /* whole branch chain */
1949 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1952 const regnode *nop = NEXTOPER( convert );
1953 mjd_offset= Node_Offset((nop));
1954 mjd_nodelen= Node_Length((nop));
1958 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sMJD offset:%"UVuf" MJD length:%"UVuf"\n",
1959 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1960 (UV)mjd_offset, (UV)mjd_nodelen)
1963 /* But first we check to see if there is a common prefix we can
1964 split out as an EXACT and put in front of the TRIE node. */
1965 trie->startstate= 1;
1966 if ( trie->bitmap && !widecharmap && !trie->jump ) {
1968 for ( state = 1 ; state < trie->statecount-1 ; state++ ) {
1972 const U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
1974 if ( trie->states[state].wordnum )
1977 for ( ofs = 0 ; ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ; ofs++ ) {
1978 if ( ( base + ofs >= trie->uniquecharcount ) &&
1979 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans ) &&
1980 trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check == state )
1982 if ( ++count > 1 ) {
1983 SV **tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, ofs, 0);
1984 const U8 *ch = (U8*)SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp );
1985 if ( state == 1 ) break;
1987 Zero(trie->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char);
1989 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1990 "%*sNew Start State=%"UVuf" Class: [",
1991 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1994 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, idx, 0);
1995 const U8 * const ch = (U8*)SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp );
1997 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*ch);
1999 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie, folder[ *ch ]);
2001 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s", (char*)ch)
2005 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*ch);
2007 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,folder[ *ch ]);
2008 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"%s", ch));
2014 SV **tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, idx, 0);
2016 char *ch = SvPV( *tmp, len );
2018 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
2019 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2020 "%*sPrefix State: %"UVuf" Idx:%"UVuf" Char='%s'\n",
2021 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
2023 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 6,
2024 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
2025 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
2026 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
2031 OP( convert ) = nodetype;
2032 str=STRING(convert);
2035 STR_LEN(convert) += len;
2041 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"]\n"));
2047 regnode *n = convert+NODE_SZ_STR(convert);
2048 NEXT_OFF(convert) = NODE_SZ_STR(convert);
2049 trie->startstate = state;
2050 trie->minlen -= (state - 1);
2051 trie->maxlen -= (state - 1);
2053 /* At least the UNICOS C compiler choked on this
2054 * being argument to DEBUG_r(), so let's just have
2057 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
2063 regnode *fix = convert;
2064 U32 word = trie->wordcount;
2066 Set_Node_Offset_Length(convert, mjd_offset, state - 1);
2067 while( ++fix < n ) {
2068 Set_Node_Offset_Length(fix, 0, 0);
2071 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, word, 0 );
2073 if ( STR_LEN(convert) <= SvCUR(*tmp) )
2074 sv_chop(*tmp, SvPV_nolen(*tmp) + STR_LEN(convert));
2076 sv_chop(*tmp, SvPV_nolen(*tmp) + SvCUR(*tmp));
2084 NEXT_OFF(convert) = (U16)(tail - convert);
2085 DEBUG_r(optimize= n);
2091 if ( trie->maxlen ) {
2092 NEXT_OFF( convert ) = (U16)(tail - convert);
2093 ARG_SET( convert, data_slot );
2094 /* Store the offset to the first unabsorbed branch in
2095 jump[0], which is otherwise unused by the jump logic.
2096 We use this when dumping a trie and during optimisation. */
2098 trie->jump[0] = (U16)(nextbranch - convert);
2101 if ( !trie->states[trie->startstate].wordnum && trie->bitmap &&
2102 ( (char *)jumper - (char *)convert) >= (int)sizeof(struct regnode_charclass) )
2104 OP( convert ) = TRIEC;
2105 Copy(trie->bitmap, ((struct regnode_charclass *)convert)->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char);
2106 PerlMemShared_free(trie->bitmap);
2109 OP( convert ) = TRIE;
2111 /* store the type in the flags */
2112 convert->flags = nodetype;
2116 + regarglen[ OP( convert ) ];
2118 /* XXX We really should free up the resource in trie now,
2119 as we won't use them - (which resources?) dmq */
2121 /* needed for dumping*/
2122 DEBUG_r(if (optimize) {
2123 regnode *opt = convert;
2125 while ( ++opt < optimize) {
2126 Set_Node_Offset_Length(opt,0,0);
2129 Try to clean up some of the debris left after the
2132 while( optimize < jumper ) {
2133 mjd_nodelen += Node_Length((optimize));
2134 OP( optimize ) = OPTIMIZED;
2135 Set_Node_Offset_Length(optimize,0,0);
2138 Set_Node_Offset_Length(convert,mjd_offset,mjd_nodelen);
2140 } /* end node insert */
2141 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + 1 ] = (void*)widecharmap;
2143 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET ] = (void*)trie_words;
2144 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + 3 ] = (void*)revcharmap;
2146 SvREFCNT_dec(revcharmap);
2150 : trie->startstate>1
2156 S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *source, regnode *stclass, U32 depth)
2158 /* The Trie is constructed and compressed now so we can build a fail array now if its needed
2160 This is basically the Aho-Corasick algorithm. Its from exercise 3.31 and 3.32 in the
2161 "Red Dragon" -- Compilers, principles, techniques, and tools. Aho, Sethi, Ullman 1985/88
2164 We find the fail state for each state in the trie, this state is the longest proper
2165 suffix of the current states 'word' that is also a proper prefix of another word in our
2166 trie. State 1 represents the word '' and is the thus the default fail state. This allows
2167 the DFA not to have to restart after its tried and failed a word at a given point, it
2168 simply continues as though it had been matching the other word in the first place.
2170 'abcdgu'=~/abcdefg|cdgu/
2171 When we get to 'd' we are still matching the first word, we would encounter 'g' which would
2172 fail, which would bring use to the state representing 'd' in the second word where we would
2173 try 'g' and succeed, prodceding to match 'cdgu'.
2175 /* add a fail transition */
2176 const U32 trie_offset = ARG(source);
2177 reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data *)RExC_rxi->data->data[trie_offset];
2179 const U32 ucharcount = trie->uniquecharcount;
2180 const U32 numstates = trie->statecount;
2181 const U32 ubound = trie->lasttrans + ucharcount;
2185 U32 base = trie->states[ 1 ].trans.base;
2188 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "T" );
2189 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2191 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_TRIE_FAILTABLE;
2193 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
2197 ARG_SET( stclass, data_slot );
2198 aho = (reg_ac_data *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 1, sizeof(reg_ac_data) );
2199 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)aho;
2200 aho->trie=trie_offset;
2201 aho->states=(reg_trie_state *)PerlMemShared_malloc( numstates * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
2202 Copy( trie->states, aho->states, numstates, reg_trie_state );
2203 Newxz( q, numstates, U32);
2204 aho->fail = (U32 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( numstates, sizeof(U32) );
2207 /* initialize fail[0..1] to be 1 so that we always have
2208 a valid final fail state */
2209 fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 1;
2211 for ( charid = 0; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
2212 const U32 newstate = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( 1, base, ucharcount, charid, 0 );
2214 q[ q_write ] = newstate;
2215 /* set to point at the root */
2216 fail[ q[ q_write++ ] ]=1;
2219 while ( q_read < q_write) {
2220 const U32 cur = q[ q_read++ % numstates ];
2221 base = trie->states[ cur ].trans.base;
2223 for ( charid = 0 ; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
2224 const U32 ch_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( cur, base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
2226 U32 fail_state = cur;
2229 fail_state = fail[ fail_state ];
2230 fail_base = aho->states[ fail_state ].trans.base;
2231 } while ( !TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 ) );
2233 fail_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
2234 fail[ ch_state ] = fail_state;
2235 if ( !aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum && aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum )
2237 aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum = aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum;
2239 q[ q_write++ % numstates] = ch_state;
2243 /* restore fail[0..1] to 0 so that we "fall out" of the AC loop
2244 when we fail in state 1, this allows us to use the
2245 charclass scan to find a valid start char. This is based on the principle
2246 that theres a good chance the string being searched contains lots of stuff
2247 that cant be a start char.
2249 fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 0;
2250 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r({
2251 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2252 "%*sStclass Failtable (%"UVuf" states): 0",
2253 (int)(depth * 2), "", (UV)numstates
2255 for( q_read=1; q_read<numstates; q_read++ ) {
2256 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ", %"UVuf, (UV)fail[q_read]);
2258 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
2261 /*RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_TRIEDFA;*/
2266 * There are strange code-generation bugs caused on sparc64 by gcc-2.95.2.
2267 * These need to be revisited when a newer toolchain becomes available.
2269 #if defined(__sparc64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
2270 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 96)
2271 # undef SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
2272 # define SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND 1
2276 #define DEBUG_PEEP(str,scan,depth) \
2277 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r({if (scan){ \
2278 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal(); \
2279 regnode *Next = regnext(scan); \
2280 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan); \
2281 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s" str ">%3d: %s (%d)\n", \
2282 (int)depth*2, "", REG_NODE_NUM(scan), SvPV_nolen_const(mysv),\
2283 Next ? (REG_NODE_NUM(Next)) : 0 ); \
2290 #define JOIN_EXACT(scan,min,flags) \
2291 if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT) \
2292 join_exact(pRExC_state,(scan),(min),(flags),NULL,depth+1)
2295 S_join_exact(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *scan, I32 *min, U32 flags,regnode *val, U32 depth) {
2296 /* Merge several consecutive EXACTish nodes into one. */
2297 regnode *n = regnext(scan);
2299 regnode *next = scan + NODE_SZ_STR(scan);
2303 regnode *stop = scan;
2304 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2306 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
2309 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_JOIN_EXACT;
2310 #ifndef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
2311 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2312 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(val);
2314 DEBUG_PEEP("join",scan,depth);
2316 /* Skip NOTHING, merge EXACT*. */
2318 ( PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING ||
2319 (stringok && (OP(n) == OP(scan))))
2321 && NEXT_OFF(scan) + NEXT_OFF(n) < I16_MAX) {
2323 if (OP(n) == TAIL || n > next)
2325 if (PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING) {
2326 DEBUG_PEEP("skip:",n,depth);
2327 NEXT_OFF(scan) += NEXT_OFF(n);
2328 next = n + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
2335 else if (stringok) {
2336 const unsigned int oldl = STR_LEN(scan);
2337 regnode * const nnext = regnext(n);
2339 DEBUG_PEEP("merg",n,depth);
2342 if (oldl + STR_LEN(n) > U8_MAX)
2344 NEXT_OFF(scan) += NEXT_OFF(n);
2345 STR_LEN(scan) += STR_LEN(n);
2346 next = n + NODE_SZ_STR(n);
2347 /* Now we can overwrite *n : */
2348 Move(STRING(n), STRING(scan) + oldl, STR_LEN(n), char);
2356 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
2357 if (flags && !NEXT_OFF(n)) {
2358 DEBUG_PEEP("atch", val, depth);
2359 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(n)]) {
2360 ARG_SET(n, val - n);
2363 NEXT_OFF(n) = val - n;
2370 if (UTF && ( OP(scan) == EXACTF ) && ( STR_LEN(scan) >= 6 ) ) {
2372 Two problematic code points in Unicode casefolding of EXACT nodes:
2374 U+0390 - GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
2375 U+03B0 - GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
2381 U+03B9 U+0308 U+0301 0xCE 0xB9 0xCC 0x88 0xCC 0x81
2382 U+03C5 U+0308 U+0301 0xCF 0x85 0xCC 0x88 0xCC 0x81
2384 This means that in case-insensitive matching (or "loose matching",
2385 as Unicode calls it), an EXACTF of length six (the UTF-8 encoded byte
2386 length of the above casefolded versions) can match a target string
2387 of length two (the byte length of UTF-8 encoded U+0390 or U+03B0).
2388 This would rather mess up the minimum length computation.
2390 What we'll do is to look for the tail four bytes, and then peek
2391 at the preceding two bytes to see whether we need to decrease
2392 the minimum length by four (six minus two).
2394 Thanks to the design of UTF-8, there cannot be false matches:
2395 A sequence of valid UTF-8 bytes cannot be a subsequence of
2396 another valid sequence of UTF-8 bytes.
2399 char * const s0 = STRING(scan), *s, *t;
2400 char * const s1 = s0 + STR_LEN(scan) - 1;
2401 char * const s2 = s1 - 4;
2402 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD tunifold greek 0390 and 03B0 */
2403 const char t0[] = "\xaf\x49\xaf\x42";
2405 const char t0[] = "\xcc\x88\xcc\x81";
2407 const char * const t1 = t0 + 3;
2410 s < s2 && (t = ninstr(s, s1, t0, t1));
2413 if (((U8)t[-1] == 0x68 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xB4) ||
2414 ((U8)t[-1] == 0x46 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xB5))
2416 if (((U8)t[-1] == 0xB9 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xCE) ||
2417 ((U8)t[-1] == 0x85 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xCF))
2425 n = scan + NODE_SZ_STR(scan);
2427 if (PL_regkind[OP(n)] != NOTHING || OP(n) == NOTHING) {
2434 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(if (merged){DEBUG_PEEP("finl",scan,depth)});
2438 /* REx optimizer. Converts nodes into quickier variants "in place".
2439 Finds fixed substrings. */
2441 /* Stops at toplevel WHILEM as well as at "last". At end *scanp is set
2442 to the position after last scanned or to NULL. */
2444 #define INIT_AND_WITHP \
2445 assert(!and_withp); \
2446 Newx(and_withp,1,struct regnode_charclass_class); \
2447 SAVEFREEPV(and_withp)
2449 /* this is a chain of data about sub patterns we are processing that
2450 need to be handled seperately/specially in study_chunk. Its so
2451 we can simulate recursion without losing state. */
2453 typedef struct scan_frame {
2454 regnode *last; /* last node to process in this frame */
2455 regnode *next; /* next node to process when last is reached */
2456 struct scan_frame *prev; /*previous frame*/
2457 I32 stop; /* what stopparen do we use */
2461 #define SCAN_COMMIT(s, data, m) scan_commit(s, data, m, is_inf)
2463 #define CASE_SYNST_FNC(nAmE) \
2465 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) { \
2466 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2467 if (!is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2468 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value); \
2471 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2472 if (is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2473 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value); \
2477 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) { \
2478 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2479 if (is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2480 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value); \
2483 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2484 if (!is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2485 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value); \
2492 S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp,
2493 I32 *minlenp, I32 *deltap,
2498 struct regnode_charclass_class *and_withp,
2499 U32 flags, U32 depth)
2500 /* scanp: Start here (read-write). */
2501 /* deltap: Write maxlen-minlen here. */
2502 /* last: Stop before this one. */
2503 /* data: string data about the pattern */
2504 /* stopparen: treat close N as END */
2505 /* recursed: which subroutines have we recursed into */
2506 /* and_withp: Valid if flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR */
2509 I32 min = 0, pars = 0, code;
2510 regnode *scan = *scanp, *next;
2512 int is_inf = (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && (data->flags & SF_IS_INF);
2513 int is_inf_internal = 0; /* The studied chunk is infinite */
2514 I32 is_par = OP(scan) == OPEN ? ARG(scan) : 0;
2515 scan_data_t data_fake;
2516 SV *re_trie_maxbuff = NULL;
2517 regnode *first_non_open = scan;
2518 I32 stopmin = I32_MAX;
2519 scan_frame *frame = NULL;
2520 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_STUDY_CHUNK;
2525 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data_fake, scan_data_t);
2529 while (first_non_open && OP(first_non_open) == OPEN)
2530 first_non_open=regnext(first_non_open);
2535 while ( scan && OP(scan) != END && scan < last ){
2536 /* Peephole optimizer: */
2537 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("Peep:", data,depth);
2538 DEBUG_PEEP("Peep",scan,depth);
2539 JOIN_EXACT(scan,&min,0);
2541 /* Follow the next-chain of the current node and optimize
2542 away all the NOTHINGs from it. */
2543 if (OP(scan) != CURLYX) {
2544 const int max = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]
2546 /* I32 may be smaller than U16 on CRAYs! */
2547 : (I32_MAX < U16_MAX ? I32_MAX : U16_MAX));
2548 int off = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)] ? ARG(scan) : NEXT_OFF(scan));
2552 /* Skip NOTHING and LONGJMP. */
2553 while ((n = regnext(n))
2554 && ((PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING && (noff = NEXT_OFF(n)))
2555 || ((OP(n) == LONGJMP) && (noff = ARG(n))))
2556 && off + noff < max)
2558 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)])
2561 NEXT_OFF(scan) = off;
2566 /* The principal pseudo-switch. Cannot be a switch, since we
2567 look into several different things. */
2568 if (OP(scan) == BRANCH || OP(scan) == BRANCHJ
2569 || OP(scan) == IFTHEN) {
2570 next = regnext(scan);
2572 /* demq: the op(next)==code check is to see if we have "branch-branch" AFAICT */
2574 if (OP(next) == code || code == IFTHEN) {
2575 /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block below for handling
2576 TRIE nodes on a re-study. If you change stuff here check there
2578 I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX, num = 0;
2579 struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
2580 regnode * const startbranch=scan;
2582 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
2583 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp); /* Cannot merge strings after this. */
2584 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
2585 cl_init_zero(pRExC_state, &accum);
2587 while (OP(scan) == code) {
2588 I32 deltanext, minnext, f = 0, fake;
2589 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
2592 data_fake.flags = 0;
2594 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
2595 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
2598 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
2600 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
2601 next = regnext(scan);
2602 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2604 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2605 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
2606 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
2607 data_fake.start_class = &this_class;
2608 f = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
2610 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
2611 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
2613 /* we suppose the run is continuous, last=next...*/
2614 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp, &deltanext,
2616 stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
2619 if (max1 < minnext + deltanext)
2620 max1 = minnext + deltanext;
2621 if (deltanext == I32_MAX)
2622 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
2624 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
2626 if (data_fake.flags & SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT) {
2627 if ( stopmin > minnext)
2628 stopmin = min + min1;
2629 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
2631 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
2634 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
2635 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
2636 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
2638 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
2639 cl_or(pRExC_state, &accum, &this_class);
2641 if (code == IFTHEN && num < 2) /* Empty ELSE branch */
2643 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
2644 data->pos_min += min1;
2645 data->pos_delta += max1 - min1;
2646 if (max1 != min1 || is_inf)
2647 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
2650 delta += max1 - min1;
2651 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
2652 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &accum);
2654 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
2655 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2658 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
2660 cl_and(data->start_class, &accum);
2661 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2664 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
2665 * data->start_class */
2667 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
2668 struct regnode_charclass_class);
2669 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
2670 StructCopy(&accum, data->start_class,
2671 struct regnode_charclass_class);
2672 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
2673 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
2677 if (PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION && OP( startbranch ) == BRANCH ) {
2680 Assuming this was/is a branch we are dealing with: 'scan' now
2681 points at the item that follows the branch sequence, whatever
2682 it is. We now start at the beginning of the sequence and look
2689 which would be constructed from a pattern like /A|LIST|OF|WORDS/
2691 If we can find such a subseqence we need to turn the first
2692 element into a trie and then add the subsequent branch exact
2693 strings to the trie.
2697 1. patterns where the whole set of branch can be converted.
2699 2. patterns where only a subset can be converted.
2701 In case 1 we can replace the whole set with a single regop
2702 for the trie. In case 2 we need to keep the start and end
2705 'BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH X'
2706 becomes BRANCH TRIE; BRANCH X;
2708 There is an additional case, that being where there is a
2709 common prefix, which gets split out into an EXACT like node
2710 preceding the TRIE node.
2712 If x(1..n)==tail then we can do a simple trie, if not we make
2713 a "jump" trie, such that when we match the appropriate word
2714 we "jump" to the appopriate tail node. Essentailly we turn
2715 a nested if into a case structure of sorts.
2720 if (!re_trie_maxbuff) {
2721 re_trie_maxbuff = get_sv(RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME, 1);
2722 if (!SvIOK(re_trie_maxbuff))
2723 sv_setiv(re_trie_maxbuff, RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT);
2725 if ( SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff)>=0 ) {
2727 regnode *first = (regnode *)NULL;
2728 regnode *last = (regnode *)NULL;
2729 regnode *tail = scan;
2734 SV * const mysv = sv_newmortal(); /* for dumping */
2736 /* var tail is used because there may be a TAIL
2737 regop in the way. Ie, the exacts will point to the
2738 thing following the TAIL, but the last branch will
2739 point at the TAIL. So we advance tail. If we
2740 have nested (?:) we may have to move through several
2744 while ( OP( tail ) == TAIL ) {
2745 /* this is the TAIL generated by (?:) */
2746 tail = regnext( tail );
2751 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, tail );
2752 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s%s\n",
2753 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
2754 "Looking for TRIE'able sequences. Tail node is: ",
2755 SvPV_nolen_const( mysv )
2761 step through the branches, cur represents each
2762 branch, noper is the first thing to be matched
2763 as part of that branch and noper_next is the
2764 regnext() of that node. if noper is an EXACT
2765 and noper_next is the same as scan (our current
2766 position in the regex) then the EXACT branch is
2767 a possible optimization target. Once we have
2768 two or more consequetive such branches we can
2769 create a trie of the EXACT's contents and stich
2770 it in place. If the sequence represents all of
2771 the branches we eliminate the whole thing and
2772 replace it with a single TRIE. If it is a
2773 subsequence then we need to stitch it in. This
2774 means the first branch has to remain, and needs
2775 to be repointed at the item on the branch chain
2776 following the last branch optimized. This could
2777 be either a BRANCH, in which case the
2778 subsequence is internal, or it could be the
2779 item following the branch sequence in which
2780 case the subsequence is at the end.
2784 /* dont use tail as the end marker for this traverse */
2785 for ( cur = startbranch ; cur != scan ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
2786 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
2787 #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(NOJUMPTRIE)
2788 regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper );
2792 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, cur);
2793 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s- %s (%d)",
2794 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", SvPV_nolen_const( mysv ), REG_NODE_NUM(cur) );
2796 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, noper);
2797 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " -> %s",
2798 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv));
2801 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, noper_next );
2802 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"\t=> %s\t",
2803 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv));
2805 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "(First==%d,Last==%d,Cur==%d)\n",
2806 REG_NODE_NUM(first), REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(cur) );
2808 if ( (((first && optype!=NOTHING) ? OP( noper ) == optype
2809 : PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT )
2810 || OP(noper) == NOTHING )
2812 && noper_next == tail
2817 if ( !first || optype == NOTHING ) {
2818 if (!first) first = cur;
2819 optype = OP( noper );
2825 Currently we assume that the trie can handle unicode and ascii
2826 matches fold cased matches. If this proves true then the following
2827 define will prevent tries in this situation.
2829 #define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE (UTF || optype==EXACT)
2831 #define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE 1
2832 if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
2833 make_trie( pRExC_state,
2834 startbranch, first, cur, tail, count,
2837 if ( PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT
2839 && noper_next == tail
2844 optype = OP( noper );
2854 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, cur);
2855 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2856 "%*s- %s (%d) <SCAN FINISHED>\n", (int)depth * 2 + 2,
2857 "", SvPV_nolen_const( mysv ),REG_NODE_NUM(cur));
2861 if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
2862 made= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, count, optype, depth+1 );
2863 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
2864 if ( ((made == MADE_EXACT_TRIE &&
2865 startbranch == first)
2866 || ( first_non_open == first )) &&
2868 flags |= SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
2869 if ( startbranch == first
2872 RExC_seen &=~REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
2882 else if ( code == BRANCHJ ) { /* single branch is optimized. */
2883 scan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
2884 } else /* single branch is optimized. */
2885 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2887 } else if (OP(scan) == SUSPEND || OP(scan) == GOSUB || OP(scan) == GOSTART) {
2888 scan_frame *newframe = NULL;
2893 if (OP(scan) != SUSPEND) {
2894 /* set the pointer */
2895 if (OP(scan) == GOSUB) {
2897 RExC_recurse[ARG2L(scan)] = scan;
2898 start = RExC_open_parens[paren-1];
2899 end = RExC_close_parens[paren-1];
2902 start = RExC_rxi->program + 1;
2906 Newxz(recursed, (((RExC_npar)>>3) +1), U8);
2907 SAVEFREEPV(recursed);
2909 if (!PAREN_TEST(recursed,paren+1)) {
2910 PAREN_SET(recursed,paren+1);
2911 Newx(newframe,1,scan_frame);
2913 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
2914 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
2915 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
2917 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
2918 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
2919 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
2920 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2923 Newx(newframe,1,scan_frame);
2926 end = regnext(scan);
2931 SAVEFREEPV(newframe);
2932 newframe->next = regnext(scan);
2933 newframe->last = last;
2934 newframe->stop = stopparen;
2935 newframe->prev = frame;
2945 else if (OP(scan) == EXACT) {
2946 I32 l = STR_LEN(scan);
2949 const U8 * const s = (U8*)STRING(scan);
2950 l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
2951 uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
2953 uc = *((U8*)STRING(scan));
2956 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) { /* Update longest substr. */
2957 /* The code below prefers earlier match for fixed
2958 offset, later match for variable offset. */
2959 if (data->last_end == -1) { /* Update the start info. */
2960 data->last_start_min = data->pos_min;
2961 data->last_start_max = is_inf
2962 ? I32_MAX : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta;
2964 sv_catpvn(data->last_found, STRING(scan), STR_LEN(scan));
2966 SvUTF8_on(data->last_found);
2968 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
2969 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
2970 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
2971 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
2972 mg->mg_len += utf8_length((U8*)STRING(scan),
2973 (U8*)STRING(scan)+STR_LEN(scan));
2975 data->last_end = data->pos_min + l;
2976 data->pos_min += l; /* As in the first entry. */
2977 data->flags &= ~SF_BEFORE_EOL;
2979 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
2980 /* Check whether it is compatible with what we know already! */
2984 (!(data->start_class->flags & (ANYOF_CLASS | ANYOF_LOCALE))
2985 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, uc)
2986 && (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
2987 || !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, PL_fold[uc])))
2990 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(data->start_class);
2991 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(data->start_class);
2993 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
2994 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
2996 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
2998 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
2999 /* false positive possible if the class is case-folded */
3001 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3003 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
3004 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3005 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3007 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3009 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT) { /* But OP != EXACT! */
3010 I32 l = STR_LEN(scan);
3011 UV uc = *((U8*)STRING(scan));
3013 /* Search for fixed substrings supports EXACT only. */
3014 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3016 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp);
3019 const U8 * const s = (U8 *)STRING(scan);
3020 l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
3021 uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
3024 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
3026 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3027 /* Check whether it is compatible with what we know already! */
3031 (!(data->start_class->flags & (ANYOF_CLASS | ANYOF_LOCALE))
3032 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, uc)
3033 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, PL_fold[uc])))
3035 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(data->start_class);
3036 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(data->start_class);
3038 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3039 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3040 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_FOLD;
3041 if (OP(scan) == EXACTFL)
3042 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3045 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3046 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
3047 /* false positive possible if the class is case-folded.
3048 Assume that the locale settings are the same... */
3050 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3051 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3053 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3055 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3057 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_varies,OP(scan))) {
3058 I32 mincount, maxcount, minnext, deltanext, fl = 0;
3059 I32 f = flags, pos_before = 0;
3060 regnode * const oscan = scan;
3061 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
3062 struct regnode_charclass_class *oclass = NULL;
3063 I32 next_is_eval = 0;
3065 switch (PL_regkind[OP(scan)]) {
3066 case WHILEM: /* End of (?:...)* . */
3067 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3070 if (flags & (SCF_DO_SUBSTR | SCF_DO_STCLASS)) {
3071 next = NEXTOPER(scan);
3072 if (OP(next) == EXACT || (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)) {
3074 maxcount = REG_INFTY;
3075 next = regnext(scan);
3076 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3080 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
3085 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3087 maxcount = REG_INFTY;
3088 next = regnext(scan);
3089 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3092 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3093 scan = regnext(scan);
3094 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3095 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp); /* Cannot extend fixed substrings */
3096 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3098 goto optimize_curly_tail;
3100 if (stopparen>0 && (OP(scan)==CURLYN || OP(scan)==CURLYM)
3101 && (scan->flags == stopparen))
3106 mincount = ARG1(scan);
3107 maxcount = ARG2(scan);
3109 next = regnext(scan);
3110 if (OP(scan) == CURLYX) {
3111 I32 lp = (data ? *(data->last_closep) : 0);
3112 scan->flags = ((lp <= (I32)U8_MAX) ? (U8)lp : U8_MAX);
3114 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3115 next_is_eval = (OP(scan) == EVAL);
3117 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3118 if (mincount == 0) SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot extend fixed substrings */
3119 pos_before = data->pos_min;
3123 data->flags &= ~(SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR|SF_HAS_EVAL);
3125 data->flags |= SF_IS_INF;
3127 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3128 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
3129 oclass = data->start_class;
3130 data->start_class = &this_class;
3131 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3132 f &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
3134 /* These are the cases when once a subexpression
3135 fails at a particular position, it cannot succeed
3136 even after backtracking at the enclosing scope.
3138 XXXX what if minimal match and we are at the
3139 initial run of {n,m}? */
3140 if ((mincount != maxcount - 1) && (maxcount != REG_INFTY))
3141 f &= ~SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3143 /* This will finish on WHILEM, setting scan, or on NULL: */
3144 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp, &deltanext,
3145 last, data, stopparen, recursed, NULL,
3147 ? (f & ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR) : f),depth+1);
3149 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3150 data->start_class = oclass;
3151 if (mincount == 0 || minnext == 0) {
3152 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3153 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &this_class);
3155 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3156 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
3157 * data->start_class */
3159 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
3160 struct regnode_charclass_class);
3161 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3162 StructCopy(&this_class, data->start_class,
3163 struct regnode_charclass_class);
3164 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
3165 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3167 } else { /* Non-zero len */
3168 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3169 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &this_class);
3170 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3172 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND)
3173 cl_and(data->start_class, &this_class);
3174 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3176 if (!scan) /* It was not CURLYX, but CURLY. */
3178 if ( /* ? quantifier ok, except for (?{ ... }) */
3179 (next_is_eval || !(mincount == 0 && maxcount == 1))
3180 && (minnext == 0) && (deltanext == 0)
3181 && data && !(data->flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3182 && maxcount <= REG_INFTY/3 /* Complement check for big count */
3183 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
3186 "Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression");
3189 min += minnext * mincount;
3190 is_inf_internal |= ((maxcount == REG_INFTY
3191 && (minnext + deltanext) > 0)
3192 || deltanext == I32_MAX);
3193 is_inf |= is_inf_internal;
3194 delta += (minnext + deltanext) * maxcount - minnext * mincount;
3196 /* Try powerful optimization CURLYX => CURLYN. */
3197 if ( OP(oscan) == CURLYX && data
3198 && data->flags & SF_IN_PAR
3199 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3200 && !deltanext && minnext == 1 ) {
3201 /* Try to optimize to CURLYN. */
3202 regnode *nxt = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3203 regnode * const nxt1 = nxt;
3210 if (!strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(nxt))
3211 && !(PL_regkind[OP(nxt)] == EXACT
3212 && STR_LEN(nxt) == 1))
3218 if (OP(nxt) != CLOSE)
3220 if (RExC_open_parens) {
3221 RExC_open_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=oscan; /*open->CURLYM*/
3222 RExC_close_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=nxt+2; /*close->while*/
3224 /* Now we know that nxt2 is the only contents: */
3225 oscan->flags = (U8)ARG(nxt);
3227 OP(nxt1) = NOTHING; /* was OPEN. */
3230 OP(nxt1 + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3231 NEXT_OFF(nxt1+ 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3232 NEXT_OFF(nxt2) = 0; /* just for consistancy with CURLY. */
3233 OP(nxt) = OPTIMIZED; /* was CLOSE. */
3234 OP(nxt + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3235 NEXT_OFF(nxt+ 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3240 /* Try optimization CURLYX => CURLYM. */
3241 if ( OP(oscan) == CURLYX && data
3242 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_PAR)
3243 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3244 && !deltanext /* atom is fixed width */
3245 && minnext != 0 /* CURLYM can't handle zero width */
3247 /* XXXX How to optimize if data == 0? */
3248 /* Optimize to a simpler form. */
3249 regnode *nxt = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS; /* OPEN */
3253 while ( (nxt2 = regnext(nxt)) /* skip over embedded stuff*/
3254 && (OP(nxt2) != WHILEM))
3256 OP(nxt2) = SUCCEED; /* Whas WHILEM */
3257 /* Need to optimize away parenths. */
3258 if (data->flags & SF_IN_PAR) {
3259 /* Set the parenth number. */
3260 regnode *nxt1 = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS; /* OPEN*/
3262 if (OP(nxt) != CLOSE)
3263 FAIL("Panic opt close");
3264 oscan->flags = (U8)ARG(nxt);
3265 if (RExC_open_parens) {
3266 RExC_open_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=oscan; /*open->CURLYM*/
3267 RExC_close_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=nxt2+1; /*close->NOTHING*/
3269 OP(nxt1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was OPEN. */
3270 OP(nxt) = OPTIMIZED; /* was CLOSE. */
3273 OP(nxt1 + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3274 OP(nxt + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3275 NEXT_OFF(nxt1 + 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3276 NEXT_OFF(nxt + 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3279 while ( nxt1 && (OP(nxt1) != WHILEM)) {
3280 regnode *nnxt = regnext(nxt1);
3283 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(nxt1)])
3284 ARG_SET(nxt1, nxt2 - nxt1);
3285 else if (nxt2 - nxt1 < U16_MAX)
3286 NEXT_OFF(nxt1) = nxt2 - nxt1;
3288 OP(nxt) = NOTHING; /* Cannot beautify */
3293 /* Optimize again: */
3294 study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nxt1, minlenp, &deltanext, nxt,
3295 NULL, stopparen, recursed, NULL, 0,depth+1);
3300 else if ((OP(oscan) == CURLYX)
3301 && (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3302 /* See the comment on a similar expression above.
3303 However, this time it not a subexpression
3304 we care about, but the expression itself. */
3305 && (maxcount == REG_INFTY)
3306 && data && ++data->whilem_c < 16) {
3307 /* This stays as CURLYX, we can put the count/of pair. */
3308 /* Find WHILEM (as in regexec.c) */
3309 regnode *nxt = oscan + NEXT_OFF(oscan);
3311 if (OP(PREVOPER(nxt)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3313 PREVOPER(nxt)->flags = (U8)(data->whilem_c
3314 | (RExC_whilem_seen << 4)); /* On WHILEM */
3316 if (data && fl & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3318 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3319 SV *last_str = NULL;
3320 int counted = mincount != 0;
3322 if (data->last_end > 0 && mincount != 0) { /* Ends with a string. */
3323 #if defined(SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND)
3326 const char *s = NULL;
3329 if (pos_before >= data->last_start_min)
3332 b = data->last_start_min;
3335 s = SvPV_const(data->last_found, l);
3336 old = b - data->last_start_min;
3339 I32 b = pos_before >= data->last_start_min
3340 ? pos_before : data->last_start_min;
3342 const char * const s = SvPV_const(data->last_found, l);
3343 I32 old = b - data->last_start_min;
3347 old = utf8_hop((U8*)s, old) - (U8*)s;
3350 /* Get the added string: */
3351 last_str = newSVpvn_utf8(s + old, l, UTF);
3352 if (deltanext == 0 && pos_before == b) {
3353 /* What was added is a constant string */
3355 SvGROW(last_str, (mincount * l) + 1);
3356 repeatcpy(SvPVX(last_str) + l,
3357 SvPVX_const(last_str), l, mincount - 1);
3358 SvCUR_set(last_str, SvCUR(last_str) * mincount);
3359 /* Add additional parts. */
3360 SvCUR_set(data->last_found,
3361 SvCUR(data->last_found) - l);
3362 sv_catsv(data->last_found, last_str);
3364 SV * sv = data->last_found;
3366 SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
3367 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
3368 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
3369 mg->mg_len += CHR_SVLEN(last_str) - l;
3371 data->last_end += l * (mincount - 1);
3374 /* start offset must point into the last copy */
3375 data->last_start_min += minnext * (mincount - 1);
3376 data->last_start_max += is_inf ? I32_MAX
3377 : (maxcount - 1) * (minnext + data->pos_delta);
3380 /* It is counted once already... */
3381 data->pos_min += minnext * (mincount - counted);
3382 data->pos_delta += - counted * deltanext +
3383 (minnext + deltanext) * maxcount - minnext * mincount;
3384 if (mincount != maxcount) {
3385 /* Cannot extend fixed substrings found inside
3387 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3388 if (mincount && last_str) {
3389 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
3390 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
3391 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
3395 sv_setsv(sv, last_str);
3396 data->last_end = data->pos_min;
3397 data->last_start_min =
3398 data->pos_min - CHR_SVLEN(last_str);
3399 data->last_start_max = is_inf
3401 : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta
3402 - CHR_SVLEN(last_str);
3404 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3406 SvREFCNT_dec(last_str);
3408 if (data && (fl & SF_HAS_EVAL))
3409 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3410 optimize_curly_tail:
3411 if (OP(oscan) != CURLYX) {
3412 while (PL_regkind[OP(next = regnext(oscan))] == NOTHING
3414 NEXT_OFF(oscan) += NEXT_OFF(next);
3417 default: /* REF and CLUMP only? */
3418 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3419 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3420 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3422 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3423 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3424 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3425 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3429 else if (OP(scan) == LNBREAK) {
3430 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3432 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS; /* No match on empty */
3433 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3434 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3435 if (!is_VERTWS_cp(value))
3436 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3439 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3440 if (is_VERTWS_cp(value))
3441 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3443 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3444 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3445 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3449 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3450 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3452 data->pos_delta += 1;
3453 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3457 else if (OP(scan) == FOLDCHAR) {
3458 int d = ARG(scan)==0xDF ? 1 : 2;
3459 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3462 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3463 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3465 data->pos_delta += d;
3466 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3469 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(scan))) {
3472 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3473 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3477 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3478 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS; /* No match on empty */
3480 /* Some of the logic below assumes that switching
3481 locale on will only add false positives. */
3482 switch (PL_regkind[OP(scan)]) {
3486 /* Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unexpected simple REx opcode %d", OP(scan)); */
3487 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
3488 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3491 if (OP(scan) == SANY)
3493 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) { /* Everything but \n */
3494 value = (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class,'\n')
3495 || (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_CLASS));
3496 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3498 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND || !value)
3499 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class,'\n');
3502 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND)
3503 cl_and(data->start_class,
3504 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)scan);
3506 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class,
3507 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)scan);
3510 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3511 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3512 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3513 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3514 if (!isALNUM(value))
3515 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3519 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3520 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3522 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3524 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3529 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3530 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3531 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3534 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3535 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3539 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3540 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3541 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3542 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3544 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3548 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3549 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3551 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3552 if (!isALNUM(value))
3553 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3558 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3559 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3560 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3563 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3564 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3568 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3569 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3570 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3571 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3572 if (!isSPACE(value))
3573 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3577 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3578 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3580 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3582 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3587 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3588 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3589 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3592 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3593 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3597 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3598 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3599 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3600 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3602 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3606 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3607 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3609 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3610 if (!isSPACE(value))
3611 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3616 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3617 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
3618 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3619 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3620 if (!isSPACE(value))
3621 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3625 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3626 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3630 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3631 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NDIGIT);
3632 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3633 if (!isDIGIT(value))
3634 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3637 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3638 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_DIGIT);
3640 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3642 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3647 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3648 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_DIGIT);
3649 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3651 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3654 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3655 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NDIGIT);
3657 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3658 if (!isDIGIT(value))
3659 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3663 CASE_SYNST_FNC(VERTWS);
3664 CASE_SYNST_FNC(HORIZWS);
3667 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3668 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3669 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3672 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EOL && flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3673 data->flags |= (OP(scan) == MEOL
3677 else if ( PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == BRANCHJ
3678 /* Lookbehind, or need to calculate parens/evals/stclass: */
3679 && (scan->flags || data || (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS))
3680 && (OP(scan) == IFMATCH || OP(scan) == UNLESSM)) {
3681 if ( !PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY
3682 || OP(scan) == UNLESSM )
3684 /* Negative Lookahead/lookbehind
3685 In this case we can't do fixed string optimisation.
3688 I32 deltanext, minnext, fake = 0;
3690 struct regnode_charclass_class intrnl;
3693 data_fake.flags = 0;
3695 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
3696 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
3699 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3700 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3701 if ( flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS && !scan->flags
3702 && OP(scan) == IFMATCH ) { /* Lookahead */
3703 cl_init(pRExC_state, &intrnl);
3704 data_fake.start_class = &intrnl;
3705 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3707 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3708 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3709 next = regnext(scan);
3710 nscan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3711 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nscan, minlenp, &deltanext,
3712 last, &data_fake, stopparen, recursed, NULL, f, depth+1);
3715 FAIL("Variable length lookbehind not implemented");
3717 else if (minnext > (I32)U8_MAX) {
3718 FAIL2("Lookbehind longer than %"UVuf" not implemented", (UV)U8_MAX);
3720 scan->flags = (U8)minnext;
3723 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3725 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3726 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3727 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3729 if (f & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3730 const int was = (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS);
3732 cl_and(data->start_class, &intrnl);
3734 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3737 #if PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY
3739 /* Positive Lookahead/lookbehind
3740 In this case we can do fixed string optimisation,
3741 but we must be careful about it. Note in the case of
3742 lookbehind the positions will be offset by the minimum
3743 length of the pattern, something we won't know about
3744 until after the recurse.
3746 I32 deltanext, fake = 0;
3748 struct regnode_charclass_class intrnl;
3750 /* We use SAVEFREEPV so that when the full compile
3751 is finished perl will clean up the allocated
3752 minlens when its all done. This was we don't
3753 have to worry about freeing them when we know
3754 they wont be used, which would be a pain.
3757 Newx( minnextp, 1, I32 );
3758 SAVEFREEPV(minnextp);
3761 StructCopy(data, &data_fake, scan_data_t);
3762 if ((flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && data->last_found) {
3765 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, &data_fake,minlenp);
3766 data_fake.last_found=newSVsv(data->last_found);
3770 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3771 data_fake.flags = 0;
3772 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3774 data_fake.flags |= SF_IS_INF;
3775 if ( flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS && !scan->flags
3776 && OP(scan) == IFMATCH ) { /* Lookahead */
3777 cl_init(pRExC_state, &intrnl);
3778 data_fake.start_class = &intrnl;
3779 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3781 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3782 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3783 next = regnext(scan);
3784 nscan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3786 *minnextp = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nscan, minnextp, &deltanext,
3787 last, &data_fake, stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
3790 FAIL("Variable length lookbehind not implemented");
3792 else if (*minnextp > (I32)U8_MAX) {
3793 FAIL2("Lookbehind longer than %"UVuf" not implemented", (UV)U8_MAX);
3795 scan->flags = (U8)*minnextp;
3800 if (f & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3801 const int was = (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS);
3803 cl_and(data->start_class, &intrnl);
3805 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3808 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3810 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3811 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3812 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3813 if ((flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && data_fake.last_found) {
3814 if (RExC_rx->minlen<*minnextp)
3815 RExC_rx->minlen=*minnextp;
3816 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, &data_fake, minnextp);
3817 SvREFCNT_dec(data_fake.last_found);
3819 if ( data_fake.minlen_fixed != minlenp )
3821 data->offset_fixed= data_fake.offset_fixed;
3822 data->minlen_fixed= data_fake.minlen_fixed;
3823 data->lookbehind_fixed+= scan->flags;
3825 if ( data_fake.minlen_float != minlenp )
3827 data->minlen_float= data_fake.minlen_float;
3828 data->offset_float_min=data_fake.offset_float_min;
3829 data->offset_float_max=data_fake.offset_float_max;
3830 data->lookbehind_float+= scan->flags;
3839 else if (OP(scan) == OPEN) {
3840 if (stopparen != (I32)ARG(scan))
3843 else if (OP(scan) == CLOSE) {
3844 if (stopparen == (I32)ARG(scan)) {
3847 if ((I32)ARG(scan) == is_par) {
3848 next = regnext(scan);
3850 if ( next && (OP(next) != WHILEM) && next < last)
3851 is_par = 0; /* Disable optimization */
3854 *(data->last_closep) = ARG(scan);
3856 else if (OP(scan) == EVAL) {
3858 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3860 else if ( PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == ENDLIKE ) {
3861 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3862 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3863 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
3865 if (data && OP(scan)==ACCEPT) {
3866 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
3871 else if (OP(scan) == LOGICAL && scan->flags == 2) /* Embedded follows */
3873 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3874 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3875 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3877 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3878 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
3879 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3880 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3882 else if (OP(scan) == GPOS) {
3883 if (!(RExC_rx->extflags & RXf_GPOS_FLOAT) &&
3884 !(delta || is_inf || (data && data->pos_delta)))
3886 if (!(RExC_rx->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR))
3887 RExC_rx->extflags |= RXf_ANCH_GPOS;
3888 if (RExC_rx->gofs < (U32)min)
3889 RExC_rx->gofs = min;
3891 RExC_rx->extflags |= RXf_GPOS_FLOAT;
3895 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
3896 #ifdef FULL_TRIE_STUDY
3897 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
3898 /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block above for handling
3899 BRANCH nodes on the initial study. If you change stuff here
3901 regnode *trie_node= scan;
3902 regnode *tail= regnext(scan);
3903 reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rxi->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
3904 I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX;
3905 struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
3907 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) /* XXXX Add !SUSPEND? */
3908 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data,minlenp); /* Cannot merge strings after this. */
3909 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3910 cl_init_zero(pRExC_state, &accum);
3916 const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
3919 for ( word=1 ; word <= trie->wordcount ; word++)
3921 I32 deltanext=0, minnext=0, f = 0, fake;
3922 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
3924 data_fake.flags = 0;
3926 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
3927 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
3930 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3931 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3932 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3933 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
3934 data_fake.start_class = &this_class;
3935 f = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3937 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3938 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3940 if (trie->jump[word]) {
3942 nextbranch = trie_node + trie->jump[0];
3943 scan= trie_node + trie->jump[word];
3944 /* We go from the jump point to the branch that follows
3945 it. Note this means we need the vestigal unused branches
3946 even though they arent otherwise used.
3948 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp,
3949 &deltanext, (regnode *)nextbranch, &data_fake,
3950 stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
3952 if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
3953 nextbranch= regnext((regnode*)nextbranch);
3955 if (min1 > (I32)(minnext + trie->minlen))
3956 min1 = minnext + trie->minlen;
3957 if (max1 < (I32)(minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen))
3958 max1 = minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen;
3959 if (deltanext == I32_MAX)
3960 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3962 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3964 if (data_fake.flags & SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT) {
3965 if ( stopmin > min + min1)
3966 stopmin = min + min1;
3967 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
3969 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
3972 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3973 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3974 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3976 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3977 cl_or(pRExC_state, &accum, &this_class);
3980 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3981 data->pos_min += min1;
3982 data->pos_delta += max1 - min1;
3983 if (max1 != min1 || is_inf)
3984 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3987 delta += max1 - min1;
3988 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3989 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &accum);
3991 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3992 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3995 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3997 cl_and(data->start_class, &accum);
3998 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
4001 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
4002 * data->start_class */
4004 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
4005 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4006 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
4007 StructCopy(&accum, data->start_class,
4008 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4009 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
4010 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
4017 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
4018 reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rxi->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
4021 min += trie->minlen;
4022 delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
4023 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS; /* xxx */
4024 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
4025 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
4026 data->pos_min += trie->minlen;
4027 data->pos_delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
4028 if (trie->maxlen != trie->minlen)
4029 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
4031 if (trie->jump) /* no more substrings -- for now /grr*/
4032 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
4034 #endif /* old or new */
4035 #endif /* TRIE_STUDY_OPT */
4037 /* Else: zero-length, ignore. */
4038 scan = regnext(scan);
4043 stopparen = frame->stop;
4044 frame = frame->prev;
4045 goto fake_study_recurse;
4050 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("pre-fin:",data,depth);
4053 *deltap = is_inf_internal ? I32_MAX : delta;
4054 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR && is_inf)
4055 data->pos_delta = I32_MAX - data->pos_min;
4056 if (is_par > (I32)U8_MAX)
4058 if (is_par && pars==1 && data) {
4059 data->flags |= SF_IN_PAR;
4060 data->flags &= ~SF_HAS_PAR;
4062 else if (pars && data) {
4063 data->flags |= SF_HAS_PAR;
4064 data->flags &= ~SF_IN_PAR;
4066 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
4067 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
4068 if (flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY)
4069 data->flags |= SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
4071 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("post-fin:",data,depth);
4073 return min < stopmin ? min : stopmin;
4077 S_add_data(RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 n, const char *s)
4079 U32 count = RExC_rxi->data ? RExC_rxi->data->count : 0;
4081 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ADD_DATA;
4083 Renewc(RExC_rxi->data,
4084 sizeof(*RExC_rxi->data) + sizeof(void*) * (count + n - 1),
4085 char, struct reg_data);
4087 Renew(RExC_rxi->data->what, count + n, U8);
4089 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->what, n, U8);
4090 RExC_rxi->data->count = count + n;
4091 Copy(s, RExC_rxi->data->what + count, n, U8);
4095 /*XXX: todo make this not included in a non debugging perl */
4096 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4098 Perl_reginitcolors(pTHX)
4101 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_RE_COLORS");
4103 char *t = savepv(s);
4107 t = strchr(t, '\t');
4113 PL_colors[i] = t = (char *)"";
4118 PL_colors[i++] = (char *)"";
4125 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4126 #define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO \
4128 (data.flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY) \
4132 #define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO
4136 - pregcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
4138 * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
4139 * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
4140 * place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once with code
4141 * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
4142 * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
4143 * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
4144 * code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note that it has to be in
4145 * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.) [NB: not true in perl]
4147 * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
4148 * of the structure of the compiled regexp. [I'll say.]
4153 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4154 #define RE_ENGINE_PTR &PL_core_reg_engine
4156 extern const struct regexp_engine my_reg_engine;
4157 #define RE_ENGINE_PTR &my_reg_engine
4160 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4162 Perl_pregcomp(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, const U32 flags)
4165 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
4167 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGCOMP;
4169 /* Dispatch a request to compile a regexp to correct
4172 SV **ptr= hv_fetchs(table, "regcomp", FALSE);
4173 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4174 if (ptr && SvIOK(*ptr) && SvIV(*ptr)) {
4175 const regexp_engine *eng=INT2PTR(regexp_engine*,SvIV(*ptr));
4177 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Using engine %"UVxf"\n",
4180 return CALLREGCOMP_ENG(eng, pattern, flags);
4183 return Perl_re_compile(aTHX_ pattern, flags);
4188 Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 pm_flags)
4193 register regexp_internal *ri;
4195 char *exp = SvPV(pattern, plen);
4196 char* xend = exp + plen;
4203 RExC_state_t RExC_state;
4204 RExC_state_t * const pRExC_state = &RExC_state;
4205 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4207 RExC_state_t copyRExC_state;
4209 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4211 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_COMPILE;
4213 DEBUG_r(if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors());
4215 RExC_utf8 = RExC_orig_utf8 = SvUTF8(pattern);
4218 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
4219 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, RExC_utf8,
4220 dsv, exp, plen, 60);
4221 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sCompiling REx%s %s\n",
4222 PL_colors[4],PL_colors[5],s);
4227 RExC_flags = pm_flags;
4231 RExC_seen_zerolen = *exp == '^' ? -1 : 0;
4232 RExC_seen_evals = 0;
4235 /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
4243 RExC_emit = &PL_regdummy;
4244 RExC_whilem_seen = 0;
4245 RExC_charnames = NULL;
4246 RExC_open_parens = NULL;
4247 RExC_close_parens = NULL;
4249 RExC_paren_names = NULL;
4251 RExC_paren_name_list = NULL;
4253 RExC_recurse = NULL;
4254 RExC_recurse_count = 0;
4256 #if 0 /* REGC() is (currently) a NOP at the first pass.
4257 * Clever compilers notice this and complain. --jhi */
4258 REGC((U8)REG_MAGIC, (char*)RExC_emit);
4260 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting first pass (sizing)\n"));
4261 if (reg(pRExC_state, 0, &flags,1) == NULL) {
4262 RExC_precomp = NULL;
4265 if (RExC_utf8 && !RExC_orig_utf8) {
4266 /* It's possible to write a regexp in ascii that represents Unicode
4267 codepoints outside of the byte range, such as via \x{100}. If we
4268 detect such a sequence we have to convert the entire pattern to utf8
4269 and then recompile, as our sizing calculation will have been based
4270 on 1 byte == 1 character, but we will need to use utf8 to encode
4271 at least some part of the pattern, and therefore must convert the whole
4273 XXX: somehow figure out how to make this less expensive...
4276 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4277 "UTF8 mismatch! Converting to utf8 for resizing and compile\n"));
4278 exp = (char*)Perl_bytes_to_utf8(aTHX_ (U8*)exp, &len);
4280 RExC_orig_utf8 = RExC_utf8;
4282 goto redo_first_pass;
4285 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4286 "Required size %"IVdf" nodes\n"
4287 "Starting second pass (creation)\n",
4290 RExC_lastparse=NULL;
4292 /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention?
4293 If extralen==0, this means that we will not need long jumps. */
4294 if (RExC_size >= 0x10000L && RExC_extralen)
4295 RExC_size += RExC_extralen;
4298 if (RExC_whilem_seen > 15)
4299 RExC_whilem_seen = 15;
4301 /* Allocate space and zero-initialize. Note, the two step process
4302 of zeroing when in debug mode, thus anything assigned has to
4303 happen after that */
4304 rx = (REGEXP*) newSV_type(SVt_REGEXP);
4305 r = (struct regexp*)SvANY(rx);
4306 Newxc(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal) + (unsigned)RExC_size * sizeof(regnode),
4307 char, regexp_internal);
4308 if ( r == NULL || ri == NULL )
4309 FAIL("Regexp out of space");
4311 /* avoid reading uninitialized memory in DEBUGGING code in study_chunk() */
4312 Zero(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal) + (unsigned)RExC_size * sizeof(regnode), char);
4314 /* bulk initialize base fields with 0. */
4315 Zero(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal), char);
4318 /* non-zero initialization begins here */
4320 r->engine= RE_ENGINE_PTR;
4321 r->extflags = pm_flags;
4323 bool has_p = ((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY) == RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY);
4324 bool has_minus = ((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD) != RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD);
4325 bool has_runon = ((RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT)==REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT);
4326 U16 reganch = (U16)((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD)
4327 >> RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD_SHIFT);
4328 const char *fptr = STD_PAT_MODS; /*"msix"*/
4330 const STRLEN wraplen = plen + has_minus + has_p + has_runon
4331 + (sizeof(STD_PAT_MODS) - 1)
4332 + (sizeof("(?:)") - 1);
4334 p = sv_grow(MUTABLE_SV(rx), wraplen + 1);
4335 SvCUR_set(rx, wraplen);
4337 SvFLAGS(rx) |= SvUTF8(pattern);
4340 *p++ = KEEPCOPY_PAT_MOD; /*'p'*/
4342 char *r = p + (sizeof(STD_PAT_MODS) - 1) + has_minus - 1;
4343 char *colon = r + 1;
4346 while((ch = *fptr++)) {
4360 Copy(RExC_precomp, p, plen, char);
4361 assert ((RX_WRAPPED(rx) - p) < 16);
4362 r->pre_prefix = p - RX_WRAPPED(rx);
4371 r->nparens = RExC_npar - 1; /* set early to validate backrefs */
4373 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE) {
4374 Newxz(RExC_open_parens, RExC_npar,regnode *);
4375 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_open_parens);
4376 Newxz(RExC_close_parens,RExC_npar,regnode *);
4377 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_close_parens);
4380 /* Useful during FAIL. */
4381 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
4382 Newxz(ri->u.offsets, 2*RExC_size+1, U32); /* MJD 20001228 */
4383 DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4384 "%s %"UVuf" bytes for offset annotations.\n",
4385 ri->u.offsets ? "Got" : "Couldn't get",
4386 (UV)((2*RExC_size+1) * sizeof(U32))));
4388 SetProgLen(ri,RExC_size);
4393 /* Second pass: emit code. */
4394 RExC_flags = pm_flags; /* don't let top level (?i) bleed */
4399 RExC_emit_start = ri->program;
4400 RExC_emit = ri->program;
4401 RExC_emit_bound = ri->program + RExC_size + 1;
4403 /* Store the count of eval-groups for security checks: */
4404 RExC_rx->seen_evals = RExC_seen_evals;
4405 REGC((U8)REG_MAGIC, (char*) RExC_emit++);
4406 if (reg(pRExC_state, 0, &flags,1) == NULL) {
4410 /* XXXX To minimize changes to RE engine we always allocate
4411 3-units-long substrs field. */
4412 Newx(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
4413 if (RExC_recurse_count) {
4414 Newxz(RExC_recurse,RExC_recurse_count,regnode *);
4415 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_recurse);
4419 r->minlen = minlen = sawplus = sawopen = 0;
4420 Zero(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
4422 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4424 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4425 copyRExC_state = RExC_state;
4428 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Restudying\n"));
4430 RExC_state = copyRExC_state;
4431 if (seen & REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES)
4432 RExC_seen |= REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
4434 RExC_seen &= ~REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
4435 if (data.last_found) {
4436 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_fixed);
4437 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_float);
4438 SvREFCNT_dec(data.last_found);
4440 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4443 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4446 /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
4447 r->extflags = RExC_flags; /* was pm_op */
4448 /*dmq: removed as part of de-PMOP: pm->op_pmflags = RExC_flags; */
4451 SvUTF8_on(rx); /* Unicode in it? */
4452 ri->regstclass = NULL;
4453 if (RExC_naughty >= 10) /* Probably an expensive pattern. */
4454 r->intflags |= PREGf_NAUGHTY;
4455 scan = ri->program + 1; /* First BRANCH. */
4457 /* testing for BRANCH here tells us whether there is "must appear"
4458 data in the pattern. If there is then we can use it for optimisations */
4459 if (!(RExC_seen & REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES)) { /* Only one top-level choice. */
4461 STRLEN longest_float_length, longest_fixed_length;
4462 struct regnode_charclass_class ch_class; /* pointed to by data */
4464 I32 last_close = 0; /* pointed to by data */
4465 regnode *first= scan;
4466 regnode *first_next= regnext(first);
4469 * Skip introductions and multiplicators >= 1
4470 * so that we can extract the 'meat' of the pattern that must
4471 * match in the large if() sequence following.
4472 * NOTE that EXACT is NOT covered here, as it is normally
4473 * picked up by the optimiser separately.
4475 * This is unfortunate as the optimiser isnt handling lookahead
4476 * properly currently.
4479 while ((OP(first) == OPEN && (sawopen = 1)) ||
4480 /* An OR of *one* alternative - should not happen now. */
4481 (OP(first) == BRANCH && OP(first_next) != BRANCH) ||
4482 /* for now we can't handle lookbehind IFMATCH*/
4483 (OP(first) == IFMATCH && !first->flags) ||
4484 (OP(first) == PLUS) ||
4485 (OP(first) == MINMOD) ||
4486 /* An {n,m} with n>0 */
4487 (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == CURLY && ARG1(first) > 0) ||
4488 (OP(first) == NOTHING && PL_regkind[OP(first_next)] != END ))
4491 * the only op that could be a regnode is PLUS, all the rest
4492 * will be regnode_1 or regnode_2.
4495 if (OP(first) == PLUS)
4498 first += regarglen[OP(first)];
4500 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4501 first_next= regnext(first);
4504 /* Starting-point info. */
4506 DEBUG_PEEP("first:",first,0);
4507 /* Ignore EXACT as we deal with it later. */
4508 if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == EXACT) {
4509 if (OP(first) == EXACT)
4510 NOOP; /* Empty, get anchored substr later. */
4511 else if ((OP(first) == EXACTF || OP(first) == EXACTFL))
4512 ri->regstclass = first;
4515 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == TRIE &&
4516 ((reg_trie_data *)ri->data->data[ ARG(first) ])->minlen>0)
4519 /* this can happen only on restudy */
4520 if ( OP(first) == TRIE ) {
4521 struct regnode_1 *trieop = (struct regnode_1 *)
4522 PerlMemShared_calloc(1, sizeof(struct regnode_1));
4523 StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_1);
4524 trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
4526 struct regnode_charclass *trieop = (struct regnode_charclass *)
4527 PerlMemShared_calloc(1, sizeof(struct regnode_charclass));
4528 StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_charclass);
4529 trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
4532 make_trie_failtable(pRExC_state, (regnode *)first, trie_op, 0);
4533 ri->regstclass = trie_op;
4536 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(first)))
4537 ri->regstclass = first;
4538 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == BOUND ||
4539 PL_regkind[OP(first)] == NBOUND)
4540 ri->regstclass = first;
4541 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == BOL) {
4542 r->extflags |= (OP(first) == MBOL
4544 : (OP(first) == SBOL
4547 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4550 else if (OP(first) == GPOS) {
4551 r->extflags |= RXf_ANCH_GPOS;
4552 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4555 else if ((!sawopen || !RExC_sawback) &&
4556 (OP(first) == STAR &&
4557 PL_regkind[OP(NEXTOPER(first))] == REG_ANY) &&
4558 !(r->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL))
4560 /* turn .* into ^.* with an implied $*=1 */
4562 (OP(NEXTOPER(first)) == REG_ANY)
4565 r->extflags |= type;
4566 r->intflags |= PREGf_IMPLICIT;
4567 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4570 if (sawplus && (!sawopen || !RExC_sawback)
4571 && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL)) /* May examine pos and $& */
4572 /* x+ must match at the 1st pos of run of x's */
4573 r->intflags |= PREGf_SKIP;
4575 /* Scan is after the zeroth branch, first is atomic matcher. */
4576 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4579 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "first at %"IVdf"\n",
4580 (IV)(first - scan + 1))
4584 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "first at %"IVdf"\n",
4585 (IV)(first - scan + 1))
4591 * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
4592 * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
4593 * regmust. Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
4594 * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
4595 * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking. Not a
4596 * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
4597 * [Now we resolve ties in favor of the earlier string if
4598 * it happens that c_offset_min has been invalidated, since the
4599 * earlier string may buy us something the later one won't.]
4602 data.longest_fixed = newSVpvs("");
4603 data.longest_float = newSVpvs("");
4604 data.last_found = newSVpvs("");
4605 data.longest = &(data.longest_fixed);
4607 if (!ri->regstclass) {
4608 cl_init(pRExC_state, &ch_class);
4609 data.start_class = &ch_class;
4610 stclass_flag = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
4611 } else /* XXXX Check for BOUND? */
4613 data.last_closep = &last_close;
4615 minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &first, &minlen, &fake, scan + RExC_size, /* Up to end */
4616 &data, -1, NULL, NULL,
4617 SCF_DO_SUBSTR | SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS | stclass_flag,0);
4623 if ( RExC_npar == 1 && data.longest == &(data.longest_fixed)
4624 && data.last_start_min == 0 && data.last_end > 0
4625 && !RExC_seen_zerolen
4626 && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_VERBARG)
4627 && (!(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_GPOS) || (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)))
4628 r->extflags |= RXf_CHECK_ALL;
4629 scan_commit(pRExC_state, &data,&minlen,0);
4630 SvREFCNT_dec(data.last_found);
4632 /* Note that code very similar to this but for anchored string
4633 follows immediately below, changes may need to be made to both.
4636 longest_float_length = CHR_SVLEN(data.longest_float);
4637 if (longest_float_length
4638 || (data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL
4639 && (!(data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
4640 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE))))
4644 if (SvCUR(data.longest_fixed) /* ok to leave SvCUR */
4645 && data.offset_fixed == data.offset_float_min
4646 && SvCUR(data.longest_fixed) == SvCUR(data.longest_float))
4647 goto remove_float; /* As in (a)+. */
4649 /* copy the information about the longest float from the reg_scan_data
4650 over to the program. */
4651 if (SvUTF8(data.longest_float)) {
4652 r->float_utf8 = data.longest_float;
4653 r->float_substr = NULL;
4655 r->float_substr = data.longest_float;
4656 r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4658 /* float_end_shift is how many chars that must be matched that
4659 follow this item. We calculate it ahead of time as once the
4660 lookbehind offset is added in we lose the ability to correctly
4662 ml = data.minlen_float ? *(data.minlen_float)
4663 : (I32)longest_float_length;
4664 r->float_end_shift = ml - data.offset_float_min
4665 - longest_float_length + (SvTAIL(data.longest_float) != 0)
4666 + data.lookbehind_float;
4667 r->float_min_offset = data.offset_float_min - data.lookbehind_float;
4668 r->float_max_offset = data.offset_float_max;
4669 if (data.offset_float_max < I32_MAX) /* Don't offset infinity */
4670 r->float_max_offset -= data.lookbehind_float;
4672 t = (data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL /* Can't have SEOL and MULTI */
4673 && (!(data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
4674 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)));
4675 fbm_compile(data.longest_float, t ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0);
4679 r->float_substr = r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4680 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_float);
4681 longest_float_length = 0;
4684 /* Note that code very similar to this but for floating string
4685 is immediately above, changes may need to be made to both.
4688 longest_fixed_length = CHR_SVLEN(data.longest_fixed);
4689 if (longest_fixed_length
4690 || (data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL /* Cannot have SEOL and MULTI */
4691 && (!(data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
4692 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE))))
4696 /* copy the information about the longest fixed
4697 from the reg_scan_data over to the program. */
4698 if (SvUTF8(data.longest_fixed)) {
4699 r->anchored_utf8 = data.longest_fixed;
4700 r->anchored_substr = NULL;
4702 r->anchored_substr = data.longest_fixed;
4703 r->anchored_utf8 = NULL;
4705 /* fixed_end_shift is how many chars that must be matched that
4706 follow this item. We calculate it ahead of time as once the
4707 lookbehind offset is added in we lose the ability to correctly
4709 ml = data.minlen_fixed ? *(data.minlen_fixed)
4710 : (I32)longest_fixed_length;
4711 r->anchored_end_shift = ml - data.offset_fixed
4712 - longest_fixed_length + (SvTAIL(data.longest_fixed) != 0)
4713 + data.lookbehind_fixed;
4714 r->anchored_offset = data.offset_fixed - data.lookbehind_fixed;
4716 t = (data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL /* Can't have SEOL and MULTI */
4717 && (!(data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
4718 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)));
4719 fbm_compile(data.longest_fixed, t ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0);
4722 r->anchored_substr = r->anchored_utf8 = NULL;
4723 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_fixed);
4724 longest_fixed_length = 0;
4727 && (OP(ri->regstclass) == REG_ANY || OP(ri->regstclass) == SANY))
4728 ri->regstclass = NULL;
4729 if ((!(r->anchored_substr || r->anchored_utf8) || r->anchored_offset)
4731 && !(data.start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
4732 && !cl_is_anything(data.start_class))
4734 const U32 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "f");
4736 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->data[n], 1,
4737 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4738 StructCopy(data.start_class,
4739 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n],
4740 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4741 ri->regstclass = (regnode*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n];
4742 r->intflags &= ~PREGf_SKIP; /* Used in find_byclass(). */
4743 DEBUG_COMPILE_r({ SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
4744 regprop(r, sv, (regnode*)data.start_class);
4745 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4746 "synthetic stclass \"%s\".\n",
4747 SvPVX_const(sv));});
4750 /* A temporary algorithm prefers floated substr to fixed one to dig more info. */
4751 if (longest_fixed_length > longest_float_length) {
4752 r->check_end_shift = r->anchored_end_shift;
4753 r->check_substr = r->anchored_substr;
4754 r->check_utf8 = r->anchored_utf8;
4755 r->check_offset_min = r->check_offset_max = r->anchored_offset;
4756 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
4757 r->extflags |= RXf_NOSCAN;
4760 r->check_end_shift = r->float_end_shift;
4761 r->check_substr = r->float_substr;
4762 r->check_utf8 = r->float_utf8;
4763 r->check_offset_min = r->float_min_offset;
4764 r->check_offset_max = r->float_max_offset;
4766 /* XXXX Currently intuiting is not compatible with ANCH_GPOS.
4767 This should be changed ASAP! */
4768 if ((r->check_substr || r->check_utf8) && !(r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
4769 r->extflags |= RXf_USE_INTUIT;
4770 if (SvTAIL(r->check_substr ? r->check_substr : r->check_utf8))
4771 r->extflags |= RXf_INTUIT_TAIL;
4773 /* XXX Unneeded? dmq (shouldn't as this is handled elsewhere)
4774 if ( (STRLEN)minlen < longest_float_length )
4775 minlen= longest_float_length;
4776 if ( (STRLEN)minlen < longest_fixed_length )
4777 minlen= longest_fixed_length;
4781 /* Several toplevels. Best we can is to set minlen. */
4783 struct regnode_charclass_class ch_class;
4786 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nMulti Top Level\n"));
4788 scan = ri->program + 1;
4789 cl_init(pRExC_state, &ch_class);
4790 data.start_class = &ch_class;
4791 data.last_closep = &last_close;
4794 minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, &minlen, &fake, scan + RExC_size,
4795 &data, -1, NULL, NULL, SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS,0);
4799 r->check_substr = r->check_utf8 = r->anchored_substr = r->anchored_utf8
4800 = r->float_substr = r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4801 if (!(data.start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
4802 && !cl_is_anything(data.start_class))
4804 const U32 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "f");
4806 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->data[n], 1,
4807 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4808 StructCopy(data.start_class,
4809 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n],
4810 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4811 ri->regstclass = (regnode*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n];
4812 r->intflags &= ~PREGf_SKIP; /* Used in find_byclass(). */
4813 DEBUG_COMPILE_r({ SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
4814 regprop(r, sv, (regnode*)data.start_class);
4815 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4816 "synthetic stclass \"%s\".\n",
4817 SvPVX_const(sv));});
4821 /* Guard against an embedded (?=) or (?<=) with a longer minlen than
4822 the "real" pattern. */
4824 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"minlen: %"IVdf" r->minlen:%"IVdf"\n",
4825 (IV)minlen, (IV)r->minlen);
4827 r->minlenret = minlen;
4828 if (r->minlen < minlen)
4831 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_GPOS)
4832 r->extflags |= RXf_GPOS_SEEN;
4833 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND)
4834 r->extflags |= RXf_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN;
4835 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL)
4836 r->extflags |= RXf_EVAL_SEEN;
4837 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_CANY)
4838 r->extflags |= RXf_CANY_SEEN;
4839 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_VERBARG)
4840 r->intflags |= PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN;
4841 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP)
4842 r->intflags |= PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN;
4843 if (RExC_paren_names)
4844 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r) = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(RExC_paren_names));
4846 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r) = NULL;
4848 #ifdef STUPID_PATTERN_CHECKS
4849 if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 0)
4850 r->extflags |= RXf_NULL;
4851 if (r->extflags & RXf_SPLIT && RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RX_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == ' ')
4852 /* XXX: this should happen BEFORE we compile */
4853 r->extflags |= (RXf_SKIPWHITE|RXf_WHITE);
4854 else if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 3 && memEQ("\\s+", RX_PRECOMP(rx), 3))
4855 r->extflags |= RXf_WHITE;
4856 else if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RXp_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == '^')
4857 r->extflags |= RXf_START_ONLY;
4859 if (r->extflags & RXf_SPLIT && RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RX_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == ' ')
4860 /* XXX: this should happen BEFORE we compile */
4861 r->extflags |= (RXf_SKIPWHITE|RXf_WHITE);
4863 regnode *first = ri->program + 1;
4865 U8 nop = OP(NEXTOPER(first));
4867 if (PL_regkind[fop] == NOTHING && nop == END)
4868 r->extflags |= RXf_NULL;
4869 else if (PL_regkind[fop] == BOL && nop == END)
4870 r->extflags |= RXf_START_ONLY;
4871 else if (fop == PLUS && nop ==SPACE && OP(regnext(first))==END)
4872 r->extflags |= RXf_WHITE;
4876 if (RExC_paren_names) {
4877 ri->name_list_idx = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "p" );
4878 ri->data->data[ri->name_list_idx] = (void*)SvREFCNT_inc(RExC_paren_name_list);
4881 ri->name_list_idx = 0;
4883 if (RExC_recurse_count) {
4884 for ( ; RExC_recurse_count ; RExC_recurse_count-- ) {
4885 const regnode *scan = RExC_recurse[RExC_recurse_count-1];
4886 ARG2L_SET( scan, RExC_open_parens[ARG(scan)-1] - scan );
4889 Newxz(r->offs, RExC_npar, regexp_paren_pair);
4890 /* assume we don't need to swap parens around before we match */
4893 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Final program:\n");
4896 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
4897 DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(if (ri->u.offsets) {
4898 const U32 len = ri->u.offsets[0];
4900 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4901 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Offsets: [%"UVuf"]\n\t", (UV)ri->u.offsets[0]);
4902 for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
4903 if (ri->u.offsets[i*2-1] || ri->u.offsets[i*2])
4904 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%"UVuf":%"UVuf"[%"UVuf"] ",
4905 (UV)i, (UV)ri->u.offsets[i*2-1], (UV)ri->u.offsets[i*2]);
4907 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
4913 #undef RE_ENGINE_PTR
4917 Perl_reg_named_buff(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV * const key, SV * const value,
4920 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF;
4922 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(value);
4924 if (flags & RXapif_FETCH) {
4925 return reg_named_buff_fetch(rx, key, flags);
4926 } else if (flags & (RXapif_STORE | RXapif_DELETE | RXapif_CLEAR)) {
4927 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_modify);
4929 } else if (flags & RXapif_EXISTS) {
4930 return reg_named_buff_exists(rx, key, flags)
4933 } else if (flags & RXapif_REGNAMES) {
4934 return reg_named_buff_all(rx, flags);
4935 } else if (flags & (RXapif_SCALAR | RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)) {
4936 return reg_named_buff_scalar(rx, flags);
4938 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff", (int)flags);
4944 Perl_reg_named_buff_iter(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, const SV * const lastkey,
4947 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_ITER;
4948 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(lastkey);
4950 if (flags & RXapif_FIRSTKEY)
4951 return reg_named_buff_firstkey(rx, flags);
4952 else if (flags & RXapif_NEXTKEY)
4953 return reg_named_buff_nextkey(rx, flags);
4955 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff_iter", (int)flags);
4961 Perl_reg_named_buff_fetch(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, SV * const namesv,
4964 AV *retarray = NULL;
4966 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
4968 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH;
4970 if (flags & RXapif_ALL)
4973 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
4974 HE *he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx), namesv, 0, 0 );
4977 SV* sv_dat=HeVAL(he_str);
4978 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
4979 for ( i=0; i<SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
4980 if ((I32)(rx->nparens) >= nums[i]
4981 && rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1
4982 && rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
4985 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(r,nums[i],ret);
4989 ret = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
4992 av_push(retarray, ret);
4995 return newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(retarray));
5002 Perl_reg_named_buff_exists(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, SV * const key,
5005 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5007 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS;
5009 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5010 if (flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5011 return hv_exists_ent(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx), key, 0);
5013 SV *sv = CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(r, key, flags);
5027 Perl_reg_named_buff_firstkey(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5029 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5031 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY;
5033 if ( rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx) ) {
5034 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx));
5036 return CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(r, NULL, flags & ~RXapif_FIRSTKEY);
5043 Perl_reg_named_buff_nextkey(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5045 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5046 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5048 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY;
5050 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5051 HV *hv = RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx);
5053 while ( (temphe = hv_iternext_flags(hv,0)) ) {
5056 SV* sv_dat = HeVAL(temphe);
5057 I32 *nums = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5058 for ( i = 0; i < SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
5059 if ((I32)(rx->lastparen) >= nums[i] &&
5060 rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1 &&
5061 rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
5067 if (parno || flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5068 return newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(temphe));
5076 Perl_reg_named_buff_scalar(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5081 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5083 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR;
5085 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5086 if (flags & (RXapif_ALL | RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)) {
5087 return newSViv(HvTOTALKEYS(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)));
5088 } else if (flags & RXapif_ONE) {
5089 ret = CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(r, (flags | RXapif_REGNAMES));
5090 av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(ret));
5091 length = av_len(av);
5093 return newSViv(length + 1);
5095 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff_scalar", (int)flags);
5099 return &PL_sv_undef;
5103 Perl_reg_named_buff_all(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5105 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5108 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL;
5110 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5111 HV *hv= RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx);
5113 (void)hv_iterinit(hv);
5114 while ( (temphe = hv_iternext_flags(hv,0)) ) {
5117 SV* sv_dat = HeVAL(temphe);
5118 I32 *nums = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5119 for ( i = 0; i < SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
5120 if ((I32)(rx->lastparen) >= nums[i] &&
5121 rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1 &&
5122 rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
5128 if (parno || flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5129 av_push(av, newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(temphe)));
5134 return newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av));
5138 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const I32 paren,
5141 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5146 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_FETCH;
5149 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5153 if (paren == RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH && rx->offs[0].start != -1) {
5155 i = rx->offs[0].start;
5159 if (paren == RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH && rx->offs[0].end != -1) {
5161 s = rx->subbeg + rx->offs[0].end;
5162 i = rx->sublen - rx->offs[0].end;
5165 if ( 0 <= paren && paren <= (I32)rx->nparens &&
5166 (s1 = rx->offs[paren].start) != -1 &&
5167 (t1 = rx->offs[paren].end) != -1)
5171 s = rx->subbeg + s1;
5173 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5176 assert(rx->sublen >= (s - rx->subbeg) + i );
5178 const int oldtainted = PL_tainted;
5180 sv_setpvn(sv, s, i);
5181 PL_tainted = oldtainted;
5182 if ( (rx->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)
5183 ? (RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)
5184 && (!i || is_utf8_string((U8*)s, i)))
5185 : (RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) )
5192 if (RXp_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) {
5193 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
5194 MAGIC* const mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
5197 SvMAGIC_set(sv, mg->mg_moremagic);
5199 if ((mgt = SvMAGIC(sv))) {
5200 mg->mg_moremagic = mgt;
5201 SvMAGIC_set(sv, mg);
5211 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5217 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_store(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, const I32 paren,
5218 SV const * const value)
5220 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_STORE;
5222 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(rx);
5223 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(paren);
5224 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(value);
5227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_modify);
5231 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_length(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const SV * const sv,
5234 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5238 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_LENGTH;
5240 /* Some of this code was originally in C<Perl_magic_len> in F<mg.c> */
5242 /* $` / ${^PREMATCH} */
5243 case RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH:
5244 if (rx->offs[0].start != -1) {
5245 i = rx->offs[0].start;
5253 /* $' / ${^POSTMATCH} */
5254 case RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH:
5255 if (rx->offs[0].end != -1) {
5256 i = rx->sublen - rx->offs[0].end;
5258 s1 = rx->offs[0].end;
5264 /* $& / ${^MATCH}, $1, $2, ... */
5266 if (paren <= (I32)rx->nparens &&
5267 (s1 = rx->offs[paren].start) != -1 &&
5268 (t1 = rx->offs[paren].end) != -1)
5273 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
5274 report_uninit((const SV *)sv);
5279 if (i > 0 && RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) {
5280 const char * const s = rx->subbeg + s1;
5285 if (is_utf8_string_loclen((U8*)s, i, &ep, &el))
5292 Perl_reg_qr_package(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx)
5294 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_QR_PACKAGE;
5295 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(rx);
5299 return newSVpvs("Regexp");
5302 /* Scans the name of a named buffer from the pattern.
5303 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL returns null.
5304 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME returns an SV* containing the name
5305 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA returns the data SV* corresponding
5306 * to the parsed name as looked up in the RExC_paren_names hash.
5307 * If there is an error throws a vFAIL().. type exception.
5310 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL 0
5311 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME 1
5312 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA 2
5315 S_reg_scan_name(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 flags)
5317 char *name_start = RExC_parse;
5319 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_SCAN_NAME;
5321 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(RExC_parse, UTF)) {
5322 /* skip IDFIRST by using do...while */
5325 RExC_parse += UTF8SKIP(RExC_parse);
5326 } while (isALNUM_utf8((U8*)RExC_parse));
5330 } while (isALNUM(*RExC_parse));
5335 = newSVpvn_flags(name_start, (int)(RExC_parse - name_start),
5336 SVs_TEMP | (UTF ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
5337 if ( flags == REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME)
5339 else if (flags==REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA) {
5342 if ( ! sv_name ) /* should not happen*/
5343 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no svname in reg_scan_name");
5344 if (RExC_paren_names)
5345 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_paren_names, sv_name, 0, 0 );
5347 sv_dat = HeVAL(he_str);
5349 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent named group");
5353 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad flag in reg_scan_name");
5360 #define DEBUG_PARSE_MSG(funcname) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5361 int rem=(int)(RExC_end - RExC_parse); \
5370 if (RExC_lastparse!=RExC_parse) \
5371 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," >%.*s%-*s", \
5374 iscut ? "..." : "<" \
5377 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%16s",""); \
5380 num = RExC_size + 1; \
5382 num=REG_NODE_NUM(RExC_emit); \
5383 if (RExC_lastnum!=num) \
5384 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%4d",num); \
5386 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%4s",""); \
5387 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%*s%-4s", \
5388 (int)((depth*2)), "", \
5392 RExC_lastparse=RExC_parse; \
5397 #define DEBUG_PARSE(funcname) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5398 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((funcname)); \
5399 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%4s","\n"); \
5401 #define DEBUG_PARSE_FMT(funcname,fmt,args) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5402 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((funcname)); \
5403 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,fmt "\n",args); \
5406 - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
5408 * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
5410 * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
5411 * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
5412 * follows makes it hard to avoid.
5414 #define REGTAIL(x,y,z) regtail((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5416 #define REGTAIL_STUDY(x,y,z) regtail_study((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5418 #define REGTAIL_STUDY(x,y,z) regtail((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5422 S_reg(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 paren, I32 *flagp,U32 depth)
5423 /* paren: Parenthesized? 0=top, 1=(, inside: changed to letter. */
5426 register regnode *ret; /* Will be the head of the group. */
5427 register regnode *br;
5428 register regnode *lastbr;
5429 register regnode *ender = NULL;
5430 register I32 parno = 0;
5432 U32 oregflags = RExC_flags;
5433 bool have_branch = 0;
5435 I32 freeze_paren = 0;
5436 I32 after_freeze = 0;
5438 /* for (?g), (?gc), and (?o) warnings; warning
5439 about (?c) will warn about (?g) -- japhy */
5441 #define WASTED_O 0x01
5442 #define WASTED_G 0x02
5443 #define WASTED_C 0x04
5444 #define WASTED_GC (0x02|0x04)
5445 I32 wastedflags = 0x00;
5447 char * parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
5448 char * const oregcomp_parse = RExC_parse;
5450 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5452 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG;
5453 DEBUG_PARSE("reg ");
5455 *flagp = 0; /* Tentatively. */
5458 /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
5460 if ( *RExC_parse == '*') { /* (*VERB:ARG) */
5461 char *start_verb = RExC_parse;
5462 STRLEN verb_len = 0;
5463 char *start_arg = NULL;
5464 unsigned char op = 0;
5466 int internal_argval = 0; /* internal_argval is only useful if !argok */
5467 while ( *RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')' ) {
5468 if ( *RExC_parse == ':' ) {
5469 start_arg = RExC_parse + 1;
5475 verb_len = RExC_parse - start_verb;
5478 while ( *RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')' )
5480 if ( *RExC_parse != ')' )
5481 vFAIL("Unterminated verb pattern argument");
5482 if ( RExC_parse == start_arg )
5485 if ( *RExC_parse != ')' )
5486 vFAIL("Unterminated verb pattern");
5489 switch ( *start_verb ) {
5490 case 'A': /* (*ACCEPT) */
5491 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"ACCEPT") ) {
5493 internal_argval = RExC_nestroot;
5496 case 'C': /* (*COMMIT) */
5497 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"COMMIT") )
5500 case 'F': /* (*FAIL) */
5501 if ( verb_len==1 || memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"FAIL") ) {
5506 case ':': /* (*:NAME) */
5507 case 'M': /* (*MARK:NAME) */
5508 if ( verb_len==0 || memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"MARK") ) {
5513 case 'P': /* (*PRUNE) */
5514 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"PRUNE") )
5517 case 'S': /* (*SKIP) */
5518 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"SKIP") )
5521 case 'T': /* (*THEN) */
5522 /* [19:06] <TimToady> :: is then */
5523 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"THEN") ) {
5525 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP;
5531 vFAIL3("Unknown verb pattern '%.*s'",
5532 verb_len, start_verb);
5535 if ( start_arg && internal_argval ) {
5536 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' may not have an argument",
5537 verb_len, start_verb);
5538 } else if ( argok < 0 && !start_arg ) {
5539 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' has a mandatory argument",
5540 verb_len, start_verb);
5542 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, op, internal_argval);
5543 if ( ! internal_argval && ! SIZE_ONLY ) {
5545 SV *sv = newSVpvn( start_arg, RExC_parse - start_arg);
5546 ARG(ret) = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5547 RExC_rxi->data->data[ARG(ret)]=(void*)sv;
5554 if (!internal_argval)
5555 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_VERBARG;
5556 } else if ( start_arg ) {
5557 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' may not have an argument",
5558 verb_len, start_verb);
5560 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, op);
5562 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5565 if (*RExC_parse == '?') { /* (?...) */
5566 bool is_logical = 0;
5567 const char * const seqstart = RExC_parse;
5570 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5571 ret = NULL; /* For look-ahead/behind. */
5574 case 'P': /* (?P...) variants for those used to PCRE/Python */
5575 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5576 if ( paren == '<') /* (?P<...>) named capture */
5578 else if (paren == '>') { /* (?P>name) named recursion */
5579 goto named_recursion;
5581 else if (paren == '=') { /* (?P=...) named backref */
5582 /* this pretty much dupes the code for \k<NAME> in regatom(), if
5583 you change this make sure you change that */
5584 char* name_start = RExC_parse;
5586 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5587 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5588 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ')')
5589 vFAIL2("Sequence %.3s... not terminated",parse_start);
5592 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5593 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
5594 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
5597 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
5598 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? NREFFL : NREFF) : NREF),
5602 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
5603 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
5605 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5609 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5611 case '<': /* (?<...) */
5612 if (*RExC_parse == '!')
5614 else if (*RExC_parse != '=')
5620 case '\'': /* (?'...') */
5621 name_start= RExC_parse;
5622 svname = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5623 SIZE_ONLY ? /* reverse test from the others */
5624 REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME :
5625 REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL);
5626 if (RExC_parse == name_start) {
5628 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5631 if (*RExC_parse != paren)
5632 vFAIL2("Sequence (?%c... not terminated",
5633 paren=='>' ? '<' : paren);
5637 if (!svname) /* shouldnt happen */
5639 "panic: reg_scan_name returned NULL");
5640 if (!RExC_paren_names) {
5641 RExC_paren_names= newHV();
5642 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_paren_names));
5644 RExC_paren_name_list= newAV();
5645 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_paren_name_list));
5648 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_paren_names, svname, 1, 0 );
5650 sv_dat = HeVAL(he_str);
5652 /* croak baby croak */
5654 "panic: paren_name hash element allocation failed");
5655 } else if ( SvPOK(sv_dat) ) {
5656 /* (?|...) can mean we have dupes so scan to check
5657 its already been stored. Maybe a flag indicating
5658 we are inside such a construct would be useful,
5659 but the arrays are likely to be quite small, so
5660 for now we punt -- dmq */
5661 IV count = SvIV(sv_dat);
5662 I32 *pv = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5664 for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
5665 if ( pv[i] == RExC_npar ) {
5671 pv = (I32*)SvGROW(sv_dat, SvCUR(sv_dat) + sizeof(I32)+1);
5672 SvCUR_set(sv_dat, SvCUR(sv_dat) + sizeof(I32));
5673 pv[count] = RExC_npar;
5674 SvIV_set(sv_dat, SvIVX(sv_dat) + 1);
5677 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv_dat,SVt_PVNV);
5678 sv_setpvn(sv_dat, (char *)&(RExC_npar), sizeof(I32));
5680 SvIV_set(sv_dat, 1);
5683 if (!av_store(RExC_paren_name_list, RExC_npar, SvREFCNT_inc(svname)))
5684 SvREFCNT_dec(svname);
5687 /*sv_dump(sv_dat);*/
5689 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5691 goto capturing_parens;
5693 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
5695 case '=': /* (?=...) */
5696 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5698 case '!': /* (?!...) */
5699 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5700 if (*RExC_parse == ')') {
5701 ret=reg_node(pRExC_state, OPFAIL);
5702 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5706 case '|': /* (?|...) */
5707 /* branch reset, behave like a (?:...) except that
5708 buffers in alternations share the same numbers */
5710 after_freeze = freeze_paren = RExC_npar;
5712 case ':': /* (?:...) */
5713 case '>': /* (?>...) */
5715 case '$': /* (?$...) */
5716 case '@': /* (?@...) */
5717 vFAIL2("Sequence (?%c...) not implemented", (int)paren);
5719 case '#': /* (?#...) */
5720 while (*RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')')
5722 if (*RExC_parse != ')')
5723 FAIL("Sequence (?#... not terminated");
5724 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5727 case '0' : /* (?0) */
5728 case 'R' : /* (?R) */
5729 if (*RExC_parse != ')')
5730 FAIL("Sequence (?R) not terminated");
5731 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, GOSTART);
5732 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5733 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5736 { /* named and numeric backreferences */
5738 case '&': /* (?&NAME) */
5739 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1;
5742 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5743 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5744 num = sv_dat ? *((I32 *)SvPVX(sv_dat)) : 0;
5746 goto gen_recurse_regop;
5749 if (!(RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9')) {
5751 vFAIL("Illegal pattern");
5753 goto parse_recursion;
5755 case '-': /* (?-1) */
5756 if (!(RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9')) {
5757 RExC_parse--; /* rewind to let it be handled later */
5761 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': /* (?1) */
5762 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
5765 num = atoi(RExC_parse);
5766 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1; /* MJD */
5767 if (*RExC_parse == '-')
5769 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5771 if (*RExC_parse!=')')
5772 vFAIL("Expecting close bracket");
5775 if ( paren == '-' ) {
5777 Diagram of capture buffer numbering.
5778 Top line is the normal capture buffer numbers
5779 Botton line is the negative indexing as from
5783 /(a(x)y)(a(b(c(?-2)d)e)f)(g(h))/
5787 num = RExC_npar + num;
5790 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
5792 } else if ( paren == '+' ) {
5793 num = RExC_npar + num - 1;
5796 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, GOSUB, num);
5798 if (num > (I32)RExC_rx->nparens) {
5800 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
5802 ARG2L_SET( ret, RExC_recurse_count++);
5804 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5805 "Recurse #%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"\n", (UV)ARG(ret), (IV)ARG2L(ret)));
5809 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RECURSE;
5810 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1 + regarglen[OP(ret)]); /* MJD */
5811 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start); /* MJD */
5813 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5814 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5816 } /* named and numeric backreferences */
5819 case '?': /* (??...) */
5821 if (*RExC_parse != '{') {
5823 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5826 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5827 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5829 case '{': /* (?{...}) */
5834 char *s = RExC_parse;
5836 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5837 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_EVAL;
5838 while (count && (c = *RExC_parse)) {
5849 if (*RExC_parse != ')') {
5851 vFAIL("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
5855 OP_4tree *sop, *rop;
5856 SV * const sv = newSVpvn(s, RExC_parse - 1 - s);
5859 Perl_save_re_context(aTHX);
5860 rop = sv_compile_2op(sv, &sop, "re", &pad);
5861 sop->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
5862 /* re_dup will OpREFCNT_inc */
5863 OpREFCNT_set(sop, 1);
5866 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 3, "nop");
5867 RExC_rxi->data->data[n] = (void*)rop;
5868 RExC_rxi->data->data[n+1] = (void*)sop;
5869 RExC_rxi->data->data[n+2] = (void*)pad;
5872 else { /* First pass */
5873 if (PL_reginterp_cnt < ++RExC_seen_evals
5875 /* No compiled RE interpolated, has runtime
5876 components ===> unsafe. */
5877 FAIL("Eval-group not allowed at runtime, use re 'eval'");
5878 if (PL_tainting && PL_tainted)
5879 FAIL("Eval-group in insecure regular expression");
5880 #if PERL_VERSION > 8
5881 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME)
5886 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5888 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LOGICAL);
5891 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reganode(pRExC_state, EVAL, n));
5892 /* deal with the length of this later - MJD */
5895 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, EVAL, n);
5896 Set_Node_Length(ret, RExC_parse - parse_start + 1);
5897 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start);
5900 case '(': /* (?(?{...})...) and (?(?=...)...) */
5903 if (RExC_parse[0] == '?') { /* (?(?...)) */
5904 if (RExC_parse[1] == '=' || RExC_parse[1] == '!'
5905 || RExC_parse[1] == '<'
5906 || RExC_parse[1] == '{') { /* Lookahead or eval. */
5909 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LOGICAL);
5912 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flag,depth+1));
5916 else if ( RExC_parse[0] == '<' /* (?(<NAME>)...) */
5917 || RExC_parse[0] == '\'' ) /* (?('NAME')...) */
5919 char ch = RExC_parse[0] == '<' ? '>' : '\'';
5920 char *name_start= RExC_parse++;
5922 SV *sv_dat=reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5923 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5924 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ch)
5925 vFAIL2("Sequence (?(%c... not terminated",
5926 (ch == '>' ? '<' : ch));
5929 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5930 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
5931 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
5933 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,NGROUPP,num);
5934 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5936 else if (RExC_parse[0] == 'D' &&
5937 RExC_parse[1] == 'E' &&
5938 RExC_parse[2] == 'F' &&
5939 RExC_parse[3] == 'I' &&
5940 RExC_parse[4] == 'N' &&
5941 RExC_parse[5] == 'E')
5943 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,DEFINEP,0);
5946 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5948 else if (RExC_parse[0] == 'R') {
5951 if (RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9' ) {
5952 parno = atoi(RExC_parse++);
5953 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5955 } else if (RExC_parse[0] == '&') {
5958 sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5959 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5960 parno = sv_dat ? *((I32 *)SvPVX(sv_dat)) : 0;
5962 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,INSUBP,parno);
5963 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5965 else if (RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9' ) {
5968 parno = atoi(RExC_parse++);
5970 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5972 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, GROUPP, parno);
5974 insert_if_check_paren:
5975 if ((c = *nextchar(pRExC_state)) != ')')
5976 vFAIL("Switch condition not recognized");
5978 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reganode(pRExC_state, IFTHEN, 0));
5979 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
5981 br = reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP, 0);
5983 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, br, reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP, 0));
5984 c = *nextchar(pRExC_state);
5989 vFAIL("(?(DEFINE)....) does not allow branches");
5990 lastbr = reganode(pRExC_state, IFTHEN, 0); /* Fake one for optimizer. */
5991 regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
5992 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, lastbr);
5995 c = *nextchar(pRExC_state);
6000 vFAIL("Switch (?(condition)... contains too many branches");
6001 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6002 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, br, ender);
6004 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, ender);
6005 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(lastbr)), ender);
6008 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6009 RExC_size++; /* XXX WHY do we need this?!!
6010 For large programs it seems to be required
6011 but I can't figure out why. -- dmq*/
6015 vFAIL2("Unknown switch condition (?(%.2s", RExC_parse);
6019 RExC_parse--; /* for vFAIL to print correctly */
6020 vFAIL("Sequence (? incomplete");
6024 parse_flags: /* (?i) */
6026 U32 posflags = 0, negflags = 0;
6027 U32 *flagsp = &posflags;
6029 while (*RExC_parse) {
6030 /* && strchr("iogcmsx", *RExC_parse) */
6031 /* (?g), (?gc) and (?o) are useless here
6032 and must be globally applied -- japhy */
6033 switch (*RExC_parse) {
6034 CASE_STD_PMMOD_FLAGS_PARSE_SET(flagsp);
6035 case ONCE_PAT_MOD: /* 'o' */
6036 case GLOBAL_PAT_MOD: /* 'g' */
6037 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6038 const I32 wflagbit = *RExC_parse == 'o' ? WASTED_O : WASTED_G;
6039 if (! (wastedflags & wflagbit) ) {
6040 wastedflags |= wflagbit;
6043 "Useless (%s%c) - %suse /%c modifier",
6044 flagsp == &negflags ? "?-" : "?",
6046 flagsp == &negflags ? "don't " : "",
6053 case CONTINUE_PAT_MOD: /* 'c' */
6054 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6055 if (! (wastedflags & WASTED_C) ) {
6056 wastedflags |= WASTED_GC;
6059 "Useless (%sc) - %suse /gc modifier",
6060 flagsp == &negflags ? "?-" : "?",
6061 flagsp == &negflags ? "don't " : ""
6066 case KEEPCOPY_PAT_MOD: /* 'p' */
6067 if (flagsp == &negflags) {
6068 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
6069 vWARN(RExC_parse + 1,"Useless use of (?-p)");
6071 *flagsp |= RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY;
6075 if (flagsp == &negflags) {
6077 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
6081 wastedflags = 0; /* reset so (?g-c) warns twice */
6087 RExC_flags |= posflags;
6088 RExC_flags &= ~negflags;
6090 oregflags |= posflags;
6091 oregflags &= ~negflags;
6093 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6104 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
6109 }} /* one for the default block, one for the switch */
6116 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, OPEN, parno);
6119 RExC_nestroot = parno;
6120 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE
6121 && !RExC_open_parens[parno-1])
6123 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6124 "Setting open paren #%"IVdf" to %d\n",
6125 (IV)parno, REG_NODE_NUM(ret)));
6126 RExC_open_parens[parno-1]= ret;
6129 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6130 Set_Node_Offset(ret, RExC_parse); /* MJD */
6138 /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
6139 parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
6140 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
6141 /* branch_len = (paren != 0); */
6145 if (*RExC_parse == '|') {
6146 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6147 reginsert(pRExC_state, BRANCHJ, br, depth+1);
6150 reginsert(pRExC_state, BRANCH, br, depth+1);
6151 Set_Node_Length(br, paren != 0);
6152 Set_Node_Offset_To_R(br-RExC_emit_start, parse_start-RExC_start);
6156 RExC_extralen += 1; /* For BRANCHJ-BRANCH. */
6158 else if (paren == ':') {
6159 *flagp |= flags&SIMPLE;
6161 if (is_open) { /* Starts with OPEN. */
6162 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, br); /* OPEN -> first. */
6164 else if (paren != '?') /* Not Conditional */
6166 *flagp |= flags & (SPSTART | HASWIDTH | POSTPONED);
6168 while (*RExC_parse == '|') {
6169 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6170 ender = reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP,0);
6171 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(lastbr)), ender); /* Append to the previous. */
6174 RExC_extralen += 2; /* Account for LONGJMP. */
6175 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6177 if (RExC_npar > after_freeze)
6178 after_freeze = RExC_npar;
6179 RExC_npar = freeze_paren;
6181 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 0, depth+1);
6185 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, br); /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
6187 *flagp |= flags & (SPSTART | HASWIDTH | POSTPONED);
6190 if (have_branch || paren != ':') {
6191 /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
6194 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6197 ender = reganode(pRExC_state, CLOSE, parno);
6198 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE) {
6199 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6200 "Setting close paren #%"IVdf" to %d\n",
6201 (IV)parno, REG_NODE_NUM(ender)));
6202 RExC_close_parens[parno-1]= ender;
6203 if (RExC_nestroot == parno)
6206 Set_Node_Offset(ender,RExC_parse+1); /* MJD */
6207 Set_Node_Length(ender,1); /* MJD */
6213 *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
6216 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, SUCCEED);
6219 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, END);
6221 assert(!RExC_opend); /* there can only be one! */
6226 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, ender);
6228 if (have_branch && !SIZE_ONLY) {
6230 RExC_seen |= REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
6232 /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
6233 for (br = ret; br; br = regnext(br)) {
6234 const U8 op = PL_regkind[OP(br)];
6236 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(br), ender);
6238 else if (op == BRANCHJ) {
6239 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(br)), ender);
6247 static const char parens[] = "=!<,>";
6249 if (paren && (p = strchr(parens, paren))) {
6250 U8 node = ((p - parens) % 2) ? UNLESSM : IFMATCH;
6251 int flag = (p - parens) > 1;
6254 node = SUSPEND, flag = 0;
6255 reginsert(pRExC_state, node,ret, depth+1);
6256 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
6257 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start + 1);
6259 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, ret, reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL));
6263 /* Check for proper termination. */
6265 RExC_flags = oregflags;
6266 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end || *nextchar(pRExC_state) != ')') {
6267 RExC_parse = oregcomp_parse;
6268 vFAIL("Unmatched (");
6271 else if (!paren && RExC_parse < RExC_end) {
6272 if (*RExC_parse == ')') {
6274 vFAIL("Unmatched )");
6277 FAIL("Junk on end of regexp"); /* "Can't happen". */
6281 RExC_npar = after_freeze;
6286 - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
6288 * Implements the concatenation operator.
6291 S_regbranch(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, I32 first, U32 depth)
6294 register regnode *ret;
6295 register regnode *chain = NULL;
6296 register regnode *latest;
6297 I32 flags = 0, c = 0;
6298 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6300 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGBRANCH;
6302 DEBUG_PARSE("brnc");
6307 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen)
6308 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, BRANCHJ,0);
6310 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, BRANCH);
6311 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1);
6315 if (!first && SIZE_ONLY)
6316 RExC_extralen += 1; /* BRANCHJ */
6318 *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
6321 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6322 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse != '|' && *RExC_parse != ')') {
6324 latest = regpiece(pRExC_state, &flags,depth+1);
6325 if (latest == NULL) {
6326 if (flags & TRYAGAIN)
6330 else if (ret == NULL)
6332 *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|POSTPONED);
6333 if (chain == NULL) /* First piece. */
6334 *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
6337 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, chain, latest);
6342 if (chain == NULL) { /* Loop ran zero times. */
6343 chain = reg_node(pRExC_state, NOTHING);
6348 *flagp |= flags&SIMPLE;
6355 - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
6357 * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
6358 * of * and + are somewhat optimized: they use the same NOTHING node as
6359 * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
6360 * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
6361 * endmarker role is not redundant.
6364 S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
6367 register regnode *ret;
6369 register char *next;
6371 const char * const origparse = RExC_parse;
6373 I32 max = REG_INFTY;
6375 const char *maxpos = NULL;
6376 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6378 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPIECE;
6380 DEBUG_PARSE("piec");
6382 ret = regatom(pRExC_state, &flags,depth+1);
6384 if (flags & TRYAGAIN)
6391 if (op == '{' && regcurly(RExC_parse)) {
6393 parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
6394 next = RExC_parse + 1;
6395 while (isDIGIT(*next) || *next == ',') {
6404 if (*next == '}') { /* got one */
6408 min = atoi(RExC_parse);
6412 maxpos = RExC_parse;
6414 if (!max && *maxpos != '0')
6415 max = REG_INFTY; /* meaning "infinity" */
6416 else if (max >= REG_INFTY)
6417 vFAIL2("Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d", REG_INFTY - 1);
6419 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6422 if ((flags&SIMPLE)) {
6423 RExC_naughty += 2 + RExC_naughty / 2;
6424 reginsert(pRExC_state, CURLY, ret, depth+1);
6425 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1); /* MJD */
6426 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
6429 regnode * const w = reg_node(pRExC_state, WHILEM);
6432 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, w);
6433 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6434 reginsert(pRExC_state, LONGJMP,ret, depth+1);
6435 reginsert(pRExC_state, NOTHING,ret, depth+1);
6436 NEXT_OFF(ret) = 3; /* Go over LONGJMP. */
6438 reginsert(pRExC_state, CURLYX,ret, depth+1);
6440 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
6441 Set_Node_Length(ret,
6442 op == '{' ? (RExC_parse - parse_start) : 1);
6444 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen)
6445 NEXT_OFF(ret) = 3; /* Go over NOTHING to LONGJMP. */
6446 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reg_node(pRExC_state, NOTHING));
6448 RExC_whilem_seen++, RExC_extralen += 3;
6449 RExC_naughty += 4 + RExC_naughty; /* compound interest */
6458 vFAIL("Can't do {n,m} with n > m");
6460 ARG1_SET(ret, (U16)min);
6461 ARG2_SET(ret, (U16)max);
6473 #if 0 /* Now runtime fix should be reliable. */
6475 /* if this is reinstated, don't forget to put this back into perldiag:
6477 =item Regexp *+ operand could be empty at {#} in regex m/%s/
6479 (F) The part of the regexp subject to either the * or + quantifier
6480 could match an empty string. The {#} shows in the regular
6481 expression about where the problem was discovered.
6485 if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?')
6486 vFAIL("Regexp *+ operand could be empty");
6489 parse_start = RExC_parse;
6490 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6492 *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST|SPSTART|HASWIDTH) : (WORST|HASWIDTH);
6494 if (op == '*' && (flags&SIMPLE)) {
6495 reginsert(pRExC_state, STAR, ret, depth+1);
6499 else if (op == '*') {
6503 else if (op == '+' && (flags&SIMPLE)) {
6504 reginsert(pRExC_state, PLUS, ret, depth+1);
6508 else if (op == '+') {
6512 else if (op == '?') {
6517 if (!SIZE_ONLY && !(flags&(HASWIDTH|POSTPONED)) && max > REG_INFTY/3 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6519 "%.*s matches null string many times",
6520 (int)(RExC_parse >= origparse ? RExC_parse - origparse : 0),
6524 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse == '?') {
6525 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6526 reginsert(pRExC_state, MINMOD, ret, depth+1);
6527 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ret + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
6529 #ifndef REG_ALLOW_MINMOD_SUSPEND
6532 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse == '+') {
6534 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6535 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, SUCCEED);
6536 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6537 reginsert(pRExC_state, SUSPEND, ret, depth+1);
6539 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6540 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6544 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && ISMULT2(RExC_parse)) {
6546 vFAIL("Nested quantifiers");
6553 /* reg_namedseq(pRExC_state,UVp)
6555 This is expected to be called by a parser routine that has
6556 recognized '\N' and needs to handle the rest. RExC_parse is
6557 expected to point at the first char following the N at the time
6560 If valuep is non-null then it is assumed that we are parsing inside
6561 of a charclass definition and the first codepoint in the resolved
6562 string is returned via *valuep and the routine will return NULL.
6563 In this mode if a multichar string is returned from the charnames
6564 handler a warning will be issued, and only the first char in the
6565 sequence will be examined. If the string returned is zero length
6566 then the value of *valuep is undefined and NON-NULL will
6567 be returned to indicate failure. (This will NOT be a valid pointer
6570 If valuep is null then it is assumed that we are parsing normal text
6571 and inserts a new EXACT node into the program containing the resolved
6572 string and returns a pointer to the new node. If the string is
6573 zerolength a NOTHING node is emitted.
6575 On success RExC_parse is set to the char following the endbrace.
6576 Parsing failures will generate a fatal errorvia vFAIL(...)
6578 NOTE: We cache all results from the charnames handler locally in
6579 the RExC_charnames hash (created on first use) to prevent a charnames
6580 handler from playing silly-buggers and returning a short string and
6581 then a long string for a given pattern. Since the regexp program
6582 size is calculated during an initial parse this would result
6583 in a buffer overrun so we cache to prevent the charname result from
6584 changing during the course of the parse.
6588 S_reg_namedseq(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, UV *valuep, I32 *flagp)
6590 char * name; /* start of the content of the name */
6591 char * endbrace; /* endbrace following the name */
6594 STRLEN len; /* this has various purposes throughout the code */
6595 bool cached = 0; /* if this is true then we shouldn't refcount dev sv_str */
6596 regnode *ret = NULL;
6598 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMEDSEQ;
6600 if (*RExC_parse != '{' ||
6601 (*RExC_parse == '{' && RExC_parse[1]
6602 && strchr("0123456789", RExC_parse[1])))
6604 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6606 /* no bare \N in a charclass */
6607 vFAIL("Missing braces on \\N{}");
6609 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6610 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, REG_ANY);
6611 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6614 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6617 name = RExC_parse+1;
6618 endbrace = strchr(RExC_parse, '}');
6621 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
6623 RExC_parse = endbrace + 1;
6626 /* RExC_parse points at the beginning brace,
6627 endbrace points at the last */
6628 if ( name[0]=='U' && name[1]=='+' ) {
6629 /* its a "Unicode hex" notation {U+89AB} */
6630 I32 fl = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
6631 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX
6632 | (SIZE_ONLY ? PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT : 0);
6634 len = (STRLEN)(endbrace - name - 2);
6635 cp = grok_hex(name + 2, &len, &fl, NULL);
6636 if ( len != (STRLEN)(endbrace - name - 2) ) {
6640 if (cp > 0xff) RExC_utf8 = 1;
6645 /* Need to convert to utf8 if either: won't fit into a byte, or the re
6646 * is going to be in utf8 and the representation changes under utf8. */
6647 if (cp > 0xff || (RExC_utf8 && ! UNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp))) {
6648 U8 string[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
6651 tmps = uvuni_to_utf8(string, cp);
6652 sv_str = newSVpvn_utf8((char*)string, tmps - string, TRUE);
6653 } else { /* Otherwise, no need for utf8, can skip that step */
6656 sv_str= newSVpvn(&string, 1);
6659 /* fetch the charnames handler for this scope */
6660 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
6662 hv_fetchs(table, "charnames", FALSE) :
6664 SV *cv= cvp ? *cvp : NULL;
6667 /* create an SV with the name as argument */
6668 sv_name = newSVpvn(name, endbrace - name);
6670 if (!table || !(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
6671 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}) unknown: "
6672 "(possibly a missing \"use charnames ...\")",
6675 if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) { /* when $^H{charnames} = undef; */
6676 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}): "
6677 "$^H{charnames} is not defined",SvPVX(sv_name));
6682 if (!RExC_charnames) {
6683 /* make sure our cache is allocated */
6684 RExC_charnames = newHV();
6685 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_charnames));
6687 /* see if we have looked this one up before */
6688 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_charnames, sv_name, 0, 0 );
6690 sv_str = HeVAL(he_str);
6703 count= call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR);
6705 if (count == 1) { /* XXXX is this right? dmq */
6707 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_str);
6715 if ( !sv_str || !SvOK(sv_str) ) {
6716 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}): Call to &{$^H{charnames}} "
6717 "did not return a defined value",SvPVX(sv_name));
6719 if (hv_store_ent( RExC_charnames, sv_name, sv_str, 0))
6724 char *p = SvPV(sv_str, len);
6727 if ( SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6728 *valuep = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)p, &numlen);
6732 We have to turn on utf8 for high bit chars otherwise
6733 we get failures with
6735 "ss" =~ /[\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}]/i
6736 "SS" =~ /[\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}]/i
6738 This is different from what \x{} would do with the same
6739 codepoint, where the condition is > 0xFF.
6746 /* warn if we havent used the whole string? */
6748 if (numlen<len && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6750 "Ignoring excess chars from \\N{%s} in character class",
6754 } else if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6756 "Ignoring zero length \\N{%s} in character class",
6761 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_name);
6763 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_str);
6764 return len ? NULL : (regnode *)&len;
6765 } else if(SvCUR(sv_str)) {
6771 char * parse_start = name-3; /* needed for the offsets */
6773 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL; /* needed for the offsets */
6775 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
6776 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? EXACTFL : EXACTF) : EXACT));
6779 if ( RExC_utf8 && !SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6780 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv_str);
6781 } else if ( !RExC_utf8 && SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6785 p = SvPV(sv_str, len);
6787 /* len is the length written, charlen is the size the char read */
6788 for ( len = 0; p < pend; p += charlen ) {
6790 UV uvc = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)p, &charlen);
6792 STRLEN foldlen,numlen;
6793 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1], *foldbuf;
6794 uvc = toFOLD_uni(uvc, tmpbuf, &foldlen);
6795 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
6797 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
6801 uvc = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
6803 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, uvc, s);
6806 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
6807 * and unilen can differ. */
6809 if (numlen >= foldlen)
6813 break; /* "Can't happen." */
6816 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, uvc, s);
6828 RExC_size += STR_SZ(len);
6831 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(len);
6833 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
6835 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6836 } else { /* zero length */
6837 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,NOTHING);
6840 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_str);
6843 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_name);
6853 * It returns the code point in utf8 for the value in *encp.
6854 * value: a code value in the source encoding
6855 * encp: a pointer to an Encode object
6857 * If the result from Encode is not a single character,
6858 * it returns U+FFFD (Replacement character) and sets *encp to NULL.
6861 S_reg_recode(pTHX_ const char value, SV **encp)
6864 SV * const sv = newSVpvn_flags(&value, numlen, SVs_TEMP);
6865 const char * const s = *encp ? sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, *encp) : SvPVX(sv);
6866 const STRLEN newlen = SvCUR(sv);
6867 UV uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT;
6869 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_RECODE;
6873 ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, newlen, &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT)
6876 if (!newlen || numlen != newlen) {
6877 uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT;
6885 - regatom - the lowest level
6887 Try to identify anything special at the start of the pattern. If there
6888 is, then handle it as required. This may involve generating a single regop,
6889 such as for an assertion; or it may involve recursing, such as to
6890 handle a () structure.
6892 If the string doesn't start with something special then we gobble up
6893 as much literal text as we can.
6895 Once we have been able to handle whatever type of thing started the
6896 sequence, we return.
6898 Note: we have to be careful with escapes, as they can be both literal
6899 and special, and in the case of \10 and friends can either, depending
6900 on context. Specifically there are two seperate switches for handling
6901 escape sequences, with the one for handling literal escapes requiring
6902 a dummy entry for all of the special escapes that are actually handled
6907 S_regatom(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
6910 register regnode *ret = NULL;
6912 char *parse_start = RExC_parse;
6913 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6914 DEBUG_PARSE("atom");
6915 *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
6917 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGATOM;
6920 switch ((U8)*RExC_parse) {
6922 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
6923 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6924 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
6925 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MBOL);
6926 else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6927 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
6929 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, BOL);
6930 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6933 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6935 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
6936 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
6937 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MEOL);
6938 else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6939 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
6941 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, EOL);
6942 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6945 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6946 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6947 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SANY);
6949 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, REG_ANY);
6950 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6952 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6956 char * const oregcomp_parse = ++RExC_parse;
6957 ret = regclass(pRExC_state,depth+1);
6958 if (*RExC_parse != ']') {
6959 RExC_parse = oregcomp_parse;
6960 vFAIL("Unmatched [");
6962 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6963 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6964 Set_Node_Length(ret, RExC_parse - oregcomp_parse + 1); /* MJD */
6968 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6969 ret = reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flags,depth+1);
6971 if (flags & TRYAGAIN) {
6972 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end) {
6973 /* Make parent create an empty node if needed. */
6981 *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART|SIMPLE|POSTPONED);
6985 if (flags & TRYAGAIN) {
6989 vFAIL("Internal urp");
6990 /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
6993 if (!regcurly(RExC_parse)) {
7002 vFAIL("Quantifier follows nothing");
7010 len=0; /* silence a spurious compiler warning */
7011 if ((cp = what_len_TRICKYFOLD_safe(RExC_parse,RExC_end,UTF,len))) {
7012 *flagp |= HASWIDTH; /* could be SIMPLE too, but needs a handler in regexec.regrepeat */
7013 RExC_parse+=len-1; /* we get one from nextchar() as well. :-( */
7014 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, FOLDCHAR, cp);
7015 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
7016 nextchar(pRExC_state); /* kill whitespace under /x */
7024 This switch handles escape sequences that resolve to some kind
7025 of special regop and not to literal text. Escape sequnces that
7026 resolve to literal text are handled below in the switch marked
7029 Every entry in this switch *must* have a corresponding entry
7030 in the literal escape switch. However, the opposite is not
7031 required, as the default for this switch is to jump to the
7032 literal text handling code.
7034 switch ((U8)*++RExC_parse) {
7039 /* Special Escapes */
7041 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7042 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
7044 goto finish_meta_pat;
7046 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, GPOS);
7047 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_GPOS;
7049 goto finish_meta_pat;
7051 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7052 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, KEEPS);
7054 /* XXX:dmq : disabling in-place substitution seems to
7055 * be necessary here to avoid cases of memory corruption, as
7056 * with: C<$_="x" x 80; s/x\K/y/> -- rgs
7058 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7059 goto finish_meta_pat;
7061 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
7063 RExC_seen_zerolen++; /* Do not optimize RE away */
7064 goto finish_meta_pat;
7066 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, EOS);
7068 RExC_seen_zerolen++; /* Do not optimize RE away */
7069 goto finish_meta_pat;
7071 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, CANY);
7072 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_CANY;
7073 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7074 goto finish_meta_pat;
7076 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, CLUMP);
7078 goto finish_meta_pat;
7080 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? ALNUML : ALNUM));
7081 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7082 goto finish_meta_pat;
7084 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NALNUML : NALNUM));
7085 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7086 goto finish_meta_pat;
7088 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7089 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7090 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? BOUNDL : BOUND));
7092 goto finish_meta_pat;
7094 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7095 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7096 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NBOUNDL : NBOUND));
7098 goto finish_meta_pat;
7100 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? SPACEL : SPACE));
7101 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7102 goto finish_meta_pat;
7104 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NSPACEL : NSPACE));
7105 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7106 goto finish_meta_pat;
7108 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, DIGIT);
7109 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7110 goto finish_meta_pat;
7112 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NDIGIT);
7113 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7114 goto finish_meta_pat;
7116 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LNBREAK);
7117 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7118 goto finish_meta_pat;
7120 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, HORIZWS);
7121 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7122 goto finish_meta_pat;
7124 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NHORIZWS);
7125 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7126 goto finish_meta_pat;
7128 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, VERTWS);
7129 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7130 goto finish_meta_pat;
7132 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NVERTWS);
7133 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7135 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7136 Set_Node_Length(ret, 2); /* MJD */
7141 char* const oldregxend = RExC_end;
7143 char* parse_start = RExC_parse - 2;
7146 if (RExC_parse[1] == '{') {
7147 /* a lovely hack--pretend we saw [\pX] instead */
7148 RExC_end = strchr(RExC_parse, '}');
7150 const U8 c = (U8)*RExC_parse;
7152 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7153 vFAIL2("Missing right brace on \\%c{}", c);
7158 RExC_end = RExC_parse + 2;
7159 if (RExC_end > oldregxend)
7160 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7164 ret = regclass(pRExC_state,depth+1);
7166 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7169 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start + 2);
7170 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
7171 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7172 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7176 /* Handle \N and \N{NAME} here and not below because it can be
7177 multicharacter. join_exact() will join them up later on.
7178 Also this makes sure that things like /\N{BLAH}+/ and
7179 \N{BLAH} being multi char Just Happen. dmq*/
7181 ret= reg_namedseq(pRExC_state, NULL, flagp);
7183 case 'k': /* Handle \k<NAME> and \k'NAME' */
7186 char ch= RExC_parse[1];
7187 if (ch != '<' && ch != '\'' && ch != '{') {
7189 vFAIL2("Sequence %.2s... not terminated",parse_start);
7191 /* this pretty much dupes the code for (?P=...) in reg(), if
7192 you change this make sure you change that */
7193 char* name_start = (RExC_parse += 2);
7195 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
7196 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
7197 ch= (ch == '<') ? '>' : (ch == '{') ? '}' : '\'';
7198 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ch)
7199 vFAIL2("Sequence %.3s... not terminated",parse_start);
7202 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
7203 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
7204 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
7208 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
7209 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? NREFFL : NREFF) : NREF),
7213 /* override incorrect value set in reganode MJD */
7214 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
7215 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7216 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7222 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
7223 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
7226 bool isg = *RExC_parse == 'g';
7231 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
7235 if (*RExC_parse == '-') {
7239 if (hasbrace && !isDIGIT(*RExC_parse)) {
7240 if (isrel) RExC_parse--;
7242 goto parse_named_seq;
7244 num = atoi(RExC_parse);
7245 if (isg && num == 0)
7246 vFAIL("Reference to invalid group 0");
7248 num = RExC_npar - num;
7250 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent or unclosed group");
7252 if (!isg && num > 9 && num >= RExC_npar)
7255 char * const parse_start = RExC_parse - 1; /* MJD */
7256 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
7258 if (parse_start == RExC_parse - 1)
7259 vFAIL("Unterminated \\g... pattern");
7261 if (*RExC_parse != '}')
7262 vFAIL("Unterminated \\g{...} pattern");
7266 if (num > (I32)RExC_rx->nparens)
7267 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
7270 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
7271 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? REFFL : REFF) : REF),
7275 /* override incorrect value set in reganode MJD */
7276 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
7277 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7279 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7284 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end)
7285 FAIL("Trailing \\");
7288 /* Do not generate "unrecognized" warnings here, we fall
7289 back into the quick-grab loop below */
7296 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED) {
7297 if ( reg_skipcomment( pRExC_state ) )
7304 register STRLEN len;
7309 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1], *foldbuf;
7311 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1;
7317 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
7318 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? EXACTFL : EXACTF) : EXACT));
7320 for (len = 0, p = RExC_parse - 1;
7321 len < 127 && p < RExC_end;
7324 char * const oldp = p;
7326 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
7327 p = regwhite( pRExC_state, p );
7332 if (LOC || !FOLD || !is_TRICKYFOLD_safe(p,RExC_end,UTF))
7333 goto normal_default;
7343 /* Literal Escapes Switch
7345 This switch is meant to handle escape sequences that
7346 resolve to a literal character.
7348 Every escape sequence that represents something
7349 else, like an assertion or a char class, is handled
7350 in the switch marked 'Special Escapes' above in this
7351 routine, but also has an entry here as anything that
7352 isn't explicitly mentioned here will be treated as
7353 an unescaped equivalent literal.
7357 /* These are all the special escapes. */
7361 if (LOC || !FOLD || !is_TRICKYFOLD_safe(p,RExC_end,UTF))
7362 goto normal_default;
7363 case 'A': /* Start assertion */
7364 case 'b': case 'B': /* Word-boundary assertion*/
7365 case 'C': /* Single char !DANGEROUS! */
7366 case 'd': case 'D': /* digit class */
7367 case 'g': case 'G': /* generic-backref, pos assertion */
7368 case 'h': case 'H': /* HORIZWS */
7369 case 'k': case 'K': /* named backref, keep marker */
7370 case 'N': /* named char sequence */
7371 case 'p': case 'P': /* Unicode property */
7372 case 'R': /* LNBREAK */
7373 case 's': case 'S': /* space class */
7374 case 'v': case 'V': /* VERTWS */
7375 case 'w': case 'W': /* word class */
7376 case 'X': /* eXtended Unicode "combining character sequence" */
7377 case 'z': case 'Z': /* End of line/string assertion */
7381 /* Anything after here is an escape that resolves to a
7382 literal. (Except digits, which may or may not)
7401 ender = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\033');
7405 ender = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\007');
7410 char* const e = strchr(p, '}');
7414 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
7417 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
7418 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
7419 STRLEN numlen = e - p - 1;
7420 ender = grok_hex(p + 1, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7427 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
7429 ender = grok_hex(p, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7432 if (PL_encoding && ender < 0x100)
7433 goto recode_encoding;
7437 ender = UCHARAT(p++);
7438 ender = toCTRL(ender);
7440 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':case '4':
7441 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8':case '9':
7443 (isDIGIT(p[1]) && atoi(p) >= RExC_npar) ) {
7446 ender = grok_oct(p, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7448 /* An octal above 0xff is interpreted differently
7449 * depending on if the re is in utf8 or not. If it
7450 * is in utf8, the value will be itself, otherwise
7451 * it is interpreted as modulo 0x100. It has been
7452 * decided to discourage the use of octal above the
7453 * single-byte range. For now, warn only when
7454 * it ends up modulo */
7455 if (SIZE_ONLY && ender >= 0x100
7456 && ! UTF && ! PL_encoding
7457 && ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP)) {
7458 vWARNdep(p, "Use of octal value above 377 is deprecated");
7466 if (PL_encoding && ender < 0x100)
7467 goto recode_encoding;
7471 SV* enc = PL_encoding;
7472 ender = reg_recode((const char)(U8)ender, &enc);
7473 if (!enc && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7474 vWARN(p, "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
7480 FAIL("Trailing \\");
7483 if (!SIZE_ONLY&& isALPHA(*p) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7484 vWARN2(p + 1, "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through", UCHARAT(p));
7485 goto normal_default;
7490 if (UTF8_IS_START(*p) && UTF) {
7492 ender = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)p, RExC_end - p,
7493 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7500 if ( RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
7501 p = regwhite( pRExC_state, p );
7503 /* Prime the casefolded buffer. */
7504 ender = toFOLD_uni(ender, tmpbuf, &foldlen);
7506 if (p < RExC_end && ISMULT2(p)) { /* Back off on ?+*. */
7511 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
7513 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
7515 foldlen -= numlen) {
7516 ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
7518 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7521 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
7522 * and unilen can differ. */
7524 if (numlen >= foldlen)
7528 break; /* "Can't happen." */
7532 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7541 REGC((char)ender, s++);
7547 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
7549 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
7551 foldlen -= numlen) {
7552 ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
7554 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7557 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
7558 * and unilen can differ. */
7560 if (numlen >= foldlen)
7568 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7577 REGC((char)ender, s++);
7581 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7582 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7584 /* len is STRLEN which is unsigned, need to copy to signed */
7587 vFAIL("Internal disaster");
7591 if (len == 1 && UNI_IS_INVARIANT(ender))
7595 RExC_size += STR_SZ(len);
7598 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(len);
7608 S_regwhite( RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, char *p )
7610 const char *e = RExC_end;
7612 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGWHITE;
7617 else if (*p == '#') {
7626 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT;
7634 /* Parse POSIX character classes: [[:foo:]], [[=foo=]], [[.foo.]].
7635 Character classes ([:foo:]) can also be negated ([:^foo:]).
7636 Returns a named class id (ANYOF_XXX) if successful, -1 otherwise.
7637 Equivalence classes ([=foo=]) and composites ([.foo.]) are parsed,
7638 but trigger failures because they are currently unimplemented. */
7640 #define POSIXCC_DONE(c) ((c) == ':')
7641 #define POSIXCC_NOTYET(c) ((c) == '=' || (c) == '.')
7642 #define POSIXCC(c) (POSIXCC_DONE(c) || POSIXCC_NOTYET(c))
7645 S_regpposixcc(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 value)
7648 I32 namedclass = OOB_NAMEDCLASS;
7650 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPPOSIXCC;
7652 if (value == '[' && RExC_parse + 1 < RExC_end &&
7653 /* I smell either [: or [= or [. -- POSIX has been here, right? */
7654 POSIXCC(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
7655 const char c = UCHARAT(RExC_parse);
7656 char* const s = RExC_parse++;
7658 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != c)
7660 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end)
7661 /* Grandfather lone [:, [=, [. */
7664 const char* const t = RExC_parse++; /* skip over the c */
7667 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == ']') {
7668 const char *posixcc = s + 1;
7669 RExC_parse++; /* skip over the ending ] */
7672 const I32 complement = *posixcc == '^' ? *posixcc++ : 0;
7673 const I32 skip = t - posixcc;
7675 /* Initially switch on the length of the name. */
7678 if (memEQ(posixcc, "word", 4)) /* this is not POSIX, this is the Perl \w */
7679 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALNUM : ANYOF_ALNUM;
7682 /* Names all of length 5. */
7683 /* alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower
7684 print punct space upper */
7685 /* Offset 4 gives the best switch position. */
7686 switch (posixcc[4]) {
7688 if (memEQ(posixcc, "alph", 4)) /* alpha */
7689 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALPHA : ANYOF_ALPHA;
7692 if (memEQ(posixcc, "spac", 4)) /* space */
7693 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPSXSPC : ANYOF_PSXSPC;
7696 if (memEQ(posixcc, "grap", 4)) /* graph */
7697 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NGRAPH : ANYOF_GRAPH;
7700 if (memEQ(posixcc, "asci", 4)) /* ascii */
7701 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NASCII : ANYOF_ASCII;
7704 if (memEQ(posixcc, "blan", 4)) /* blank */
7705 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NBLANK : ANYOF_BLANK;
7708 if (memEQ(posixcc, "cntr", 4)) /* cntrl */
7709 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NCNTRL : ANYOF_CNTRL;
7712 if (memEQ(posixcc, "alnu", 4)) /* alnum */
7713 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALNUMC : ANYOF_ALNUMC;
7716 if (memEQ(posixcc, "lowe", 4)) /* lower */
7717 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NLOWER : ANYOF_LOWER;
7718 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "uppe", 4)) /* upper */
7719 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NUPPER : ANYOF_UPPER;
7722 if (memEQ(posixcc, "digi", 4)) /* digit */
7723 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NDIGIT : ANYOF_DIGIT;
7724 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "prin", 4)) /* print */
7725 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPRINT : ANYOF_PRINT;
7726 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "punc", 4)) /* punct */
7727 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPUNCT : ANYOF_PUNCT;
7732 if (memEQ(posixcc, "xdigit", 6))
7733 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NXDIGIT : ANYOF_XDIGIT;
7737 if (namedclass == OOB_NAMEDCLASS)
7738 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX class [:%.*s:] unknown",
7740 assert (posixcc[skip] == ':');
7741 assert (posixcc[skip+1] == ']');
7742 } else if (!SIZE_ONLY) {
7743 /* [[=foo=]] and [[.foo.]] are still future. */
7745 /* adjust RExC_parse so the warning shows after
7747 while (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != ']')
7749 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX syntax [%c %c] is reserved for future extensions", c, c);
7752 /* Maternal grandfather:
7753 * "[:" ending in ":" but not in ":]" */
7763 S_checkposixcc(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
7767 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECKPOSIXCC;
7769 if (POSIXCC(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
7770 const char *s = RExC_parse;
7771 const char c = *s++;
7775 if (*s && c == *s && s[1] == ']') {
7776 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7778 "POSIX syntax [%c %c] belongs inside character classes",
7781 /* [[=foo=]] and [[.foo.]] are still future. */
7782 if (POSIXCC_NOTYET(c)) {
7783 /* adjust RExC_parse so the error shows after
7785 while (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) && UCHARAT(RExC_parse++) != ']')
7787 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX syntax [%c %c] is reserved for future extensions", c, c);
7794 #define _C_C_T_(NAME,TEST,WORD) \
7797 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_##NAME); \
7799 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7801 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7806 case ANYOF_N##NAME: \
7808 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_N##NAME); \
7810 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7812 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7818 #define _C_C_T_NOLOC_(NAME,TEST,WORD) \
7820 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7822 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7826 case ANYOF_N##NAME: \
7827 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7829 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7835 We dont use PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS as the direct test
7836 so that it is possible to override the option here without having to
7837 rebuild the entire core. as we are required to do if we change regcomp.h
7838 which is where PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS is defined.
7840 #if PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7841 #define BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7844 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7845 #define POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME(CCNAME) CCNAME
7847 #define POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME(CCNAME) "Posix" CCNAME
7851 parse a class specification and produce either an ANYOF node that
7852 matches the pattern or if the pattern matches a single char only and
7853 that char is < 256 and we are case insensitive then we produce an
7858 S_regclass(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 depth)
7861 register UV nextvalue;
7862 register IV prevvalue = OOB_UNICODE;
7863 register IV range = 0;
7864 UV value = 0; /* XXX:dmq: needs to be referenceable (unfortunately) */
7865 register regnode *ret;
7868 char *rangebegin = NULL;
7869 bool need_class = 0;
7872 bool optimize_invert = TRUE;
7873 AV* unicode_alternate = NULL;
7875 UV literal_endpoint = 0;
7877 UV stored = 0; /* number of chars stored in the class */
7879 regnode * const orig_emit = RExC_emit; /* Save the original RExC_emit in
7880 case we need to change the emitted regop to an EXACT. */
7881 const char * orig_parse = RExC_parse;
7882 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
7884 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCLASS;
7886 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
7889 DEBUG_PARSE("clas");
7891 /* Assume we are going to generate an ANYOF node. */
7892 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, ANYOF, 0);
7895 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) = 0;
7897 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == '^') { /* Complement of range. */
7901 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_INVERT;
7905 RExC_size += ANYOF_SKIP;
7906 listsv = &PL_sv_undef; /* For code scanners: listsv always non-NULL. */
7909 RExC_emit += ANYOF_SKIP;
7911 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_FOLD;
7913 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
7914 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret);
7915 listsv = newSVpvs("# comment\n");
7918 nextvalue = RExC_parse < RExC_end ? UCHARAT(RExC_parse) : 0;
7920 if (!SIZE_ONLY && POSIXCC(nextvalue))
7921 checkposixcc(pRExC_state);
7923 /* allow 1st char to be ] (allowing it to be - is dealt with later) */
7924 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == ']')
7928 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != ']') {
7932 namedclass = OOB_NAMEDCLASS; /* initialize as illegal */
7935 rangebegin = RExC_parse;
7937 value = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)RExC_parse,
7938 RExC_end - RExC_parse,
7939 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7940 RExC_parse += numlen;
7943 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
7945 nextvalue = RExC_parse < RExC_end ? UCHARAT(RExC_parse) : 0;
7946 if (value == '[' && POSIXCC(nextvalue))
7947 namedclass = regpposixcc(pRExC_state, value);
7948 else if (value == '\\') {
7950 value = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)RExC_parse,
7951 RExC_end - RExC_parse,
7952 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7953 RExC_parse += numlen;
7956 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
7957 /* Some compilers cannot handle switching on 64-bit integer
7958 * values, therefore value cannot be an UV. Yes, this will
7959 * be a problem later if we want switch on Unicode.
7960 * A similar issue a little bit later when switching on
7961 * namedclass. --jhi */
7962 switch ((I32)value) {
7963 case 'w': namedclass = ANYOF_ALNUM; break;
7964 case 'W': namedclass = ANYOF_NALNUM; break;
7965 case 's': namedclass = ANYOF_SPACE; break;
7966 case 'S': namedclass = ANYOF_NSPACE; break;
7967 case 'd': namedclass = ANYOF_DIGIT; break;
7968 case 'D': namedclass = ANYOF_NDIGIT; break;
7969 case 'v': namedclass = ANYOF_VERTWS; break;
7970 case 'V': namedclass = ANYOF_NVERTWS; break;
7971 case 'h': namedclass = ANYOF_HORIZWS; break;
7972 case 'H': namedclass = ANYOF_NHORIZWS; break;
7973 case 'N': /* Handle \N{NAME} in class */
7975 /* We only pay attention to the first char of
7976 multichar strings being returned. I kinda wonder
7977 if this makes sense as it does change the behaviour
7978 from earlier versions, OTOH that behaviour was broken
7980 UV v; /* value is register so we cant & it /grrr */
7981 if (reg_namedseq(pRExC_state, &v, NULL)) {
7991 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end)
7992 vFAIL2("Empty \\%c{}", (U8)value);
7993 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
7994 const U8 c = (U8)value;
7995 e = strchr(RExC_parse++, '}');
7997 vFAIL2("Missing right brace on \\%c{}", c);
7998 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse)))
8000 if (e == RExC_parse)
8001 vFAIL2("Empty \\%c{}", c);
8003 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse + n - 1)))
8011 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == '^') {
8014 value = value == 'p' ? 'P' : 'p'; /* toggle */
8015 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
8020 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%cutf8::%.*s\n",
8021 (value=='p' ? '+' : '!'), (int)n, RExC_parse);
8024 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8025 namedclass = ANYOF_MAX; /* no official name, but it's named */
8028 case 'n': value = '\n'; break;
8029 case 'r': value = '\r'; break;
8030 case 't': value = '\t'; break;
8031 case 'f': value = '\f'; break;
8032 case 'b': value = '\b'; break;
8033 case 'e': value = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\033');break;
8034 case 'a': value = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\007');break;
8036 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
8037 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
8038 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
8039 char * const e = strchr(RExC_parse++, '}');
8041 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
8043 numlen = e - RExC_parse;
8044 value = grok_hex(RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8048 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
8050 value = grok_hex(RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8051 RExC_parse += numlen;
8053 if (PL_encoding && value < 0x100)
8054 goto recode_encoding;
8057 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
8058 value = toCTRL(value);
8060 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
8061 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
8065 value = grok_oct(--RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8066 RExC_parse += numlen;
8067 if (PL_encoding && value < 0x100)
8068 goto recode_encoding;
8073 SV* enc = PL_encoding;
8074 value = reg_recode((const char)(U8)value, &enc);
8075 if (!enc && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
8077 "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
8081 if (!SIZE_ONLY && isALPHA(value) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
8083 "Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through",
8087 } /* end of \blah */
8093 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) { /* this is a named class \blah */
8095 if (!SIZE_ONLY && !need_class)
8096 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret);
8100 /* a bad range like a-\d, a-[:digit:] ? */
8103 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
8105 RExC_parse >= rangebegin ?
8106 RExC_parse - rangebegin : 0;
8108 "False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
8111 if (prevvalue < 256) {
8112 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, prevvalue);
8113 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, '-');
8116 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8117 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv,
8118 "%04"UVxf"\n%04"UVxf"\n", (UV)prevvalue, (UV) '-');
8122 range = 0; /* this was not a true range */
8128 const char *what = NULL;
8131 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS)
8132 optimize_invert = FALSE;
8133 /* Possible truncation here but in some 64-bit environments
8134 * the compiler gets heartburn about switch on 64-bit values.
8135 * A similar issue a little earlier when switching on value.
8137 switch ((I32)namedclass) {
8139 case _C_C_T_(ALNUMC, isALNUMC(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Alnum"));
8140 case _C_C_T_(ALPHA, isALPHA(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Alpha"));
8141 case _C_C_T_(BLANK, isBLANK(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Blank"));
8142 case _C_C_T_(CNTRL, isCNTRL(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Cntrl"));
8143 case _C_C_T_(GRAPH, isGRAPH(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Graph"));
8144 case _C_C_T_(LOWER, isLOWER(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Lower"));
8145 case _C_C_T_(PRINT, isPRINT(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Print"));
8146 case _C_C_T_(PSXSPC, isPSXSPC(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Space"));
8147 case _C_C_T_(PUNCT, isPUNCT(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Punct"));
8148 case _C_C_T_(UPPER, isUPPER(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Upper"));
8149 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
8150 case _C_C_T_(ALNUM, isALNUM(value), "Word");
8151 case _C_C_T_(SPACE, isSPACE(value), "SpacePerl");
8153 case _C_C_T_(SPACE, isSPACE(value), "PerlSpace");
8154 case _C_C_T_(ALNUM, isALNUM(value), "PerlWord");
8156 case _C_C_T_(XDIGIT, isXDIGIT(value), "XDigit");
8157 case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(VERTWS, is_VERTWS_latin1(&value), "VertSpace");
8158 case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(HORIZWS, is_HORIZWS_latin1(&value), "HorizSpace");
8161 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_ASCII);
8164 for (value = 0; value < 128; value++)
8165 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8167 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {
8169 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8178 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NASCII);
8181 for (value = 128; value < 256; value++)
8182 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8184 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {
8185 if (!isASCII(value))
8186 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8195 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_DIGIT);
8197 /* consecutive digits assumed */
8198 for (value = '0'; value <= '9'; value++)
8199 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8202 what = POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Digit");
8206 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NDIGIT);
8208 /* consecutive digits assumed */
8209 for (value = 0; value < '0'; value++)
8210 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8211 for (value = '9' + 1; value < 256; value++)
8212 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8215 what = POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Digit");
8218 /* this is to handle \p and \P */
8221 vFAIL("Invalid [::] class");
8225 /* Strings such as "+utf8::isWord\n" */
8226 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%cutf8::Is%s\n", yesno, what);
8229 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_CLASS;
8232 } /* end of namedclass \blah */
8235 if (prevvalue > (IV)value) /* b-a */ {
8236 const int w = RExC_parse - rangebegin;
8237 Simple_vFAIL4("Invalid [] range \"%*.*s\"", w, w, rangebegin);
8238 range = 0; /* not a valid range */
8242 prevvalue = value; /* save the beginning of the range */
8243 if (*RExC_parse == '-' && RExC_parse+1 < RExC_end &&
8244 RExC_parse[1] != ']') {
8247 /* a bad range like \w-, [:word:]- ? */
8248 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) {
8249 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
8251 RExC_parse >= rangebegin ?
8252 RExC_parse - rangebegin : 0;
8254 "False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
8258 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, '-');
8260 range = 1; /* yeah, it's a range! */
8261 continue; /* but do it the next time */
8265 /* now is the next time */
8266 /*stored += (value - prevvalue + 1);*/
8268 if (prevvalue < 256) {
8269 const IV ceilvalue = value < 256 ? value : 255;
8272 /* In EBCDIC [\x89-\x91] should include
8273 * the \x8e but [i-j] should not. */
8274 if (literal_endpoint == 2 &&
8275 ((isLOWER(prevvalue) && isLOWER(ceilvalue)) ||
8276 (isUPPER(prevvalue) && isUPPER(ceilvalue))))
8278 if (isLOWER(prevvalue)) {
8279 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++)
8280 if (isLOWER(i) && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8282 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8285 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++)
8286 if (isUPPER(i) && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8288 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8294 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++) {
8295 if (!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8297 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8301 if (value > 255 || UTF) {
8302 const UV prevnatvalue = NATIVE_TO_UNI(prevvalue);
8303 const UV natvalue = NATIVE_TO_UNI(value);
8304 stored+=2; /* can't optimize this class */
8305 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8306 if (prevnatvalue < natvalue) { /* what about > ? */
8307 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\t%04"UVxf"\n",
8308 prevnatvalue, natvalue);
8310 else if (prevnatvalue == natvalue) {
8311 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n", natvalue);
8313 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
8315 const UV f = to_uni_fold(natvalue, foldbuf, &foldlen);
8317 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD t/uni/fold ff and 6b */
8318 if (RExC_precomp[0] == ':' &&
8319 RExC_precomp[1] == '[' &&
8320 (f == 0xDF || f == 0x92)) {
8321 f = NATIVE_TO_UNI(f);
8324 /* If folding and foldable and a single
8325 * character, insert also the folded version
8326 * to the charclass. */
8328 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD tunifold ligatures s,t fb05, fb06 */
8329 if ((RExC_precomp[0] == ':' &&
8330 RExC_precomp[1] == '[' &&
8332 (value == 0xFB05 || value == 0xFB06))) ?
8333 foldlen == ((STRLEN)UNISKIP(f) - 1) :
8334 foldlen == (STRLEN)UNISKIP(f) )
8336 if (foldlen == (STRLEN)UNISKIP(f))
8338 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv,
8341 /* Any multicharacter foldings
8342 * require the following transform:
8343 * [ABCDEF] -> (?:[ABCabcDEFd]|pq|rst)
8344 * where E folds into "pq" and F folds
8345 * into "rst", all other characters
8346 * fold to single characters. We save
8347 * away these multicharacter foldings,
8348 * to be later saved as part of the
8349 * additional "s" data. */
8352 if (!unicode_alternate)
8353 unicode_alternate = newAV();
8354 sv = newSVpvn_utf8((char*)foldbuf, foldlen,
8356 av_push(unicode_alternate, sv);
8360 /* If folding and the value is one of the Greek
8361 * sigmas insert a few more sigmas to make the
8362 * folding rules of the sigmas to work right.
8363 * Note that not all the possible combinations
8364 * are handled here: some of them are handled
8365 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
8366 * them (literal or EXACTF cases) are handled
8367 * during runtime in regexec.c:S_find_byclass(). */
8368 if (value == UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA) {
8369 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8370 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8371 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8372 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8374 else if (value == UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA)
8375 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8376 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8381 literal_endpoint = 0;
8385 range = 0; /* this range (if it was one) is done now */
8389 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_LARGE;
8391 RExC_size += ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP;
8393 RExC_emit += ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP;
8399 /****** !SIZE_ONLY AFTER HERE *********/
8401 if( stored == 1 && (value < 128 || (value < 256 && !UTF))
8402 && !( ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ( ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL ^ ANYOF_FOLD ) )
8404 /* optimize single char class to an EXACT node
8405 but *only* when its not a UTF/high char */
8406 const char * cur_parse= RExC_parse;
8407 RExC_emit = (regnode *)orig_emit;
8408 RExC_parse = (char *)orig_parse;
8409 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
8410 (U8)((ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ANYOF_FOLD) ? EXACTF : EXACT));
8411 RExC_parse = (char *)cur_parse;
8412 *STRING(ret)= (char)value;
8414 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(1);
8416 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
8420 /* optimize case-insensitive simple patterns (e.g. /[a-z]/i) */
8421 if ( /* If the only flag is folding (plus possibly inversion). */
8422 ((ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & (ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL ^ ANYOF_INVERT)) == ANYOF_FOLD)
8424 for (value = 0; value < 256; ++value) {
8425 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret, value)) {
8426 UV fold = PL_fold[value];
8429 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, fold);
8432 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) &= ~ANYOF_FOLD;
8435 /* optimize inverted simple patterns (e.g. [^a-z]) */
8436 if (optimize_invert &&
8437 /* If the only flag is inversion. */
8438 (ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL) == ANYOF_INVERT) {
8439 for (value = 0; value < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; ++value)
8440 ANYOF_BITMAP(ret)[value] ^= ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL;
8441 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) = ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
8444 AV * const av = newAV();
8446 /* The 0th element stores the character class description
8447 * in its textual form: used later (regexec.c:Perl_regclass_swash())
8448 * to initialize the appropriate swash (which gets stored in
8449 * the 1st element), and also useful for dumping the regnode.
8450 * The 2nd element stores the multicharacter foldings,
8451 * used later (regexec.c:S_reginclass()). */
8452 av_store(av, 0, listsv);
8453 av_store(av, 1, NULL);
8454 av_store(av, 2, MUTABLE_SV(unicode_alternate));
8455 rv = newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av));
8456 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "s");
8457 RExC_rxi->data->data[n] = (void*)rv;
8465 /* reg_skipcomment()
8467 Absorbs an /x style # comments from the input stream.
8468 Returns true if there is more text remaining in the stream.
8469 Will set the REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT flag if the comment
8470 terminates the pattern without including a newline.
8472 Note its the callers responsibility to ensure that we are
8478 S_reg_skipcomment(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
8482 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_SKIPCOMMENT;
8484 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end)
8485 if (*RExC_parse++ == '\n') {
8490 /* we ran off the end of the pattern without ending
8491 the comment, so we have to add an \n when wrapping */
8492 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT;
8500 Advance that parse position, and optionall absorbs
8501 "whitespace" from the inputstream.
8503 Without /x "whitespace" means (?#...) style comments only,
8504 with /x this means (?#...) and # comments and whitespace proper.
8506 Returns the RExC_parse point from BEFORE the scan occurs.
8508 This is the /x friendly way of saying RExC_parse++.
8512 S_nextchar(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
8514 char* const retval = RExC_parse++;
8516 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEXTCHAR;
8519 if (*RExC_parse == '(' && RExC_parse[1] == '?' &&
8520 RExC_parse[2] == '#') {
8521 while (*RExC_parse != ')') {
8522 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end)
8523 FAIL("Sequence (?#... not terminated");
8529 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED) {
8530 if (isSPACE(*RExC_parse)) {
8534 else if (*RExC_parse == '#') {
8535 if ( reg_skipcomment( pRExC_state ) )
8544 - reg_node - emit a node
8546 STATIC regnode * /* Location. */
8547 S_reg_node(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op)
8550 register regnode *ptr;
8551 regnode * const ret = RExC_emit;
8552 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8554 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NODE;
8557 SIZE_ALIGN(RExC_size);
8561 if (RExC_emit >= RExC_emit_bound)
8562 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: reg_node overrun trying to emit %d", op);
8564 NODE_ALIGN_FILL(ret);
8566 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op);
8567 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8568 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8569 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s:%d: (op %s) %s %"UVuf" (len %"UVuf") (max %"UVuf").\n",
8570 "reg_node", __LINE__,
8572 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8573 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8574 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start),
8575 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8576 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8577 Set_Node_Offset(RExC_emit, RExC_parse + (op == END));
8585 - reganode - emit a node with an argument
8587 STATIC regnode * /* Location. */
8588 S_reganode(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op, U32 arg)
8591 register regnode *ptr;
8592 regnode * const ret = RExC_emit;
8593 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8595 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGANODE;
8598 SIZE_ALIGN(RExC_size);
8603 assert(2==regarglen[op]+1);
8605 Anything larger than this has to allocate the extra amount.
8606 If we changed this to be:
8608 RExC_size += (1 + regarglen[op]);
8610 then it wouldn't matter. Its not clear what side effect
8611 might come from that so its not done so far.
8616 if (RExC_emit >= RExC_emit_bound)
8617 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: reg_node overrun trying to emit %d", op);
8619 NODE_ALIGN_FILL(ret);
8621 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg);
8622 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8623 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8624 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s %"UVuf" <- %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8628 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0] ?
8629 "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8630 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start),
8631 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8632 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8633 Set_Cur_Node_Offset;
8641 - reguni - emit (if appropriate) a Unicode character
8644 S_reguni(pTHX_ const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, UV uv, char* s)
8648 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGUNI;
8650 return SIZE_ONLY ? UNISKIP(uv) : (uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)s, uv) - (U8*)s);
8654 - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
8656 * Means relocating the operand.
8659 S_reginsert(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op, regnode *opnd, U32 depth)
8662 register regnode *src;
8663 register regnode *dst;
8664 register regnode *place;
8665 const int offset = regarglen[(U8)op];
8666 const int size = NODE_STEP_REGNODE + offset;
8667 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8669 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGINSERT;
8670 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
8671 /* (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == CURLY ? EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS : 0); */
8672 DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("inst"," - %s",PL_reg_name[op]);
8681 if (RExC_open_parens) {
8683 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("inst"," - %"IVdf, (IV)RExC_npar);*/
8684 for ( paren=0 ; paren < RExC_npar ; paren++ ) {
8685 if ( RExC_open_parens[paren] >= opnd ) {
8686 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("open"," - %d",size);*/
8687 RExC_open_parens[paren] += size;
8689 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("open"," - %s","ok");*/
8691 if ( RExC_close_parens[paren] >= opnd ) {
8692 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("close"," - %d",size);*/
8693 RExC_close_parens[paren] += size;
8695 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("close"," - %s","ok");*/
8700 while (src > opnd) {
8701 StructCopy(--src, --dst, regnode);
8702 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8703 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD 20010112 */
8704 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s copy %"UVuf" -> %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8708 (UV)(dst - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8709 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8710 (UV)(src - RExC_emit_start),
8711 (UV)(dst - RExC_emit_start),
8712 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8713 Set_Node_Offset_To_R(dst-RExC_emit_start, Node_Offset(src));
8714 Set_Node_Length_To_R(dst-RExC_emit_start, Node_Length(src));
8720 place = opnd; /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
8721 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8722 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8723 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s %"UVuf" <- %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8727 (UV)(place - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8728 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8729 (UV)(place - RExC_emit_start),
8730 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8731 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8732 Set_Node_Offset(place, RExC_parse);
8733 Set_Node_Length(place, 1);
8736 src = NEXTOPER(place);
8737 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(place, op);
8738 Zero(src, offset, regnode);
8742 - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain of p to val.
8743 - SEE ALSO: regtail_study
8745 /* TODO: All three parms should be const */
8747 S_regtail(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *p, const regnode *val,U32 depth)
8750 register regnode *scan;
8751 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8753 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTAIL;
8755 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
8761 /* Find last node. */
8764 regnode * const temp = regnext(scan);
8766 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal();
8767 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((scan==p ? "tail" : ""));
8768 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan);
8769 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ %s (%d) %s %s\n",
8770 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv), REG_NODE_NUM(scan),
8771 (temp == NULL ? "->" : ""),
8772 (temp == NULL ? PL_reg_name[OP(val)] : "")
8780 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]) {
8781 ARG_SET(scan, val - scan);
8784 NEXT_OFF(scan) = val - scan;
8790 - regtail_study - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain of p to val.
8791 - Look for optimizable sequences at the same time.
8792 - currently only looks for EXACT chains.
8794 This is expermental code. The idea is to use this routine to perform
8795 in place optimizations on branches and groups as they are constructed,
8796 with the long term intention of removing optimization from study_chunk so
8797 that it is purely analytical.
8799 Currently only used when in DEBUG mode. The macro REGTAIL_STUDY() is used
8800 to control which is which.
8803 /* TODO: All four parms should be const */
8806 S_regtail_study(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *p, const regnode *val,U32 depth)
8809 register regnode *scan;
8811 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
8814 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8816 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTAIL_STUDY;
8822 /* Find last node. */
8826 regnode * const temp = regnext(scan);
8827 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
8828 if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT)
8829 if (join_exact(pRExC_state,scan,&min,1,val,depth+1))
8837 if( exact == PSEUDO )
8839 else if ( exact != OP(scan) )
8848 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal();
8849 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((scan==p ? "tsdy" : ""));
8850 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan);
8851 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ %s (%d) -> %s\n",
8852 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv),
8854 PL_reg_name[exact]);
8861 SV * const mysv_val=sv_newmortal();
8862 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG("");
8863 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv_val, val);
8864 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ attach to %s (%"IVdf") offset to %"IVdf"\n",
8865 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv_val),
8866 (IV)REG_NODE_NUM(val),
8870 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]) {
8871 ARG_SET(scan, val - scan);
8874 NEXT_OFF(scan) = val - scan;
8882 - regcurly - a little FSA that accepts {\d+,?\d*}
8885 S_regcurly(register const char *s)
8887 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCURLY;
8906 - regdump - dump a regexp onto Perl_debug_log in vaguely comprehensible form
8910 S_regdump_extflags(pTHX_ const char *lead, const U32 flags)
8915 for (bit=0; bit<32; bit++) {
8916 if (flags & (1<<bit)) {
8918 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s",lead);
8919 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s ",PL_reg_extflags_name[bit]);
8924 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8926 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s[none-set]\n",lead);
8932 Perl_regdump(pTHX_ const regexp *r)
8936 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
8937 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
8939 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8941 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUMP;
8943 (void)dumpuntil(r, ri->program, ri->program + 1, NULL, NULL, sv, 0, 0);
8945 /* Header fields of interest. */
8946 if (r->anchored_substr) {
8947 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 0, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->anchored_substr),
8948 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->anchored_substr), 30);
8949 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8950 "anchored %s%s at %"IVdf" ",
8951 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->anchored_substr),
8952 (IV)r->anchored_offset);
8953 } else if (r->anchored_utf8) {
8954 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 1, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->anchored_utf8),
8955 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->anchored_utf8), 30);
8956 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8957 "anchored utf8 %s%s at %"IVdf" ",
8958 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->anchored_utf8),
8959 (IV)r->anchored_offset);
8961 if (r->float_substr) {
8962 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 0, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->float_substr),
8963 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->float_substr), 30);
8964 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8965 "floating %s%s at %"IVdf"..%"UVuf" ",
8966 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->float_substr),
8967 (IV)r->float_min_offset, (UV)r->float_max_offset);
8968 } else if (r->float_utf8) {
8969 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 1, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->float_utf8),
8970 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->float_utf8), 30);
8971 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8972 "floating utf8 %s%s at %"IVdf"..%"UVuf" ",
8973 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->float_utf8),
8974 (IV)r->float_min_offset, (UV)r->float_max_offset);
8976 if (r->check_substr || r->check_utf8)
8977 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8979 (r->check_substr == r->float_substr
8980 && r->check_utf8 == r->float_utf8
8981 ? "(checking floating" : "(checking anchored"));
8982 if (r->extflags & RXf_NOSCAN)
8983 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " noscan");
8984 if (r->extflags & RXf_CHECK_ALL)
8985 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " isall");
8986 if (r->check_substr || r->check_utf8)
8987 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ") ");
8989 if (ri->regstclass) {
8990 regprop(r, sv, ri->regstclass);
8991 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "stclass %s ", SvPVX_const(sv));
8993 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH) {
8994 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "anchored");
8995 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
8996 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(BOL)");
8997 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)
8998 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(MBOL)");
8999 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SBOL)
9000 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(SBOL)");
9001 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
9002 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(GPOS)");
9003 PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, ' ');
9005 if (r->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN)
9006 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "GPOS:%"UVuf" ", (UV)r->gofs);
9007 if (r->intflags & PREGf_SKIP)
9008 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "plus ");
9009 if (r->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
9010 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "implicit ");
9011 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "minlen %"IVdf" ", (IV)r->minlen);
9012 if (r->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)
9013 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "with eval ");
9014 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
9015 DEBUG_FLAGS_r(regdump_extflags("r->extflags: ",r->extflags));
9017 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUMP;
9018 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9020 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
9024 - regprop - printable representation of opcode
9026 #define EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags) \
9029 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%s][%s",PL_colors[1],PL_colors[0]); \
9030 if (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) \
9031 /*make sure the invert info is in each */ \
9032 sv_catpvs(sv, "^"); \
9038 Perl_regprop(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, SV *sv, const regnode *o)
9043 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
9044 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9046 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPROP;
9050 if (OP(o) > REGNODE_MAX) /* regnode.type is unsigned */
9051 /* It would be nice to FAIL() here, but this may be called from
9052 regexec.c, and it would be hard to supply pRExC_state. */
9053 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Corrupted regexp opcode %d > %d", (int)OP(o), (int)REGNODE_MAX);
9054 sv_catpv(sv, PL_reg_name[OP(o)]); /* Take off const! */
9056 k = PL_regkind[OP(o)];
9060 /* Using is_utf8_string() (via PERL_PV_UNI_DETECT)
9061 * is a crude hack but it may be the best for now since
9062 * we have no flag "this EXACTish node was UTF-8"
9064 pv_pretty(sv, STRING(o), STR_LEN(o), 60, PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
9065 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT |
9066 PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES |
9067 PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT |
9068 PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR
9070 } else if (k == TRIE) {
9071 /* print the details of the trie in dumpuntil instead, as
9072 * progi->data isn't available here */
9073 const char op = OP(o);
9074 const U32 n = ARG(o);
9075 const reg_ac_data * const ac = IS_TRIE_AC(op) ?
9076 (reg_ac_data *)progi->data->data[n] :
9078 const reg_trie_data * const trie
9079 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[!IS_TRIE_AC(op) ? n : ac->trie];
9081 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "-%s",PL_reg_name[o->flags]);
9082 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
9083 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,
9084 "<S:%"UVuf"/%"IVdf" W:%"UVuf" L:%"UVuf"/%"UVuf" C:%"UVuf"/%"UVuf">",
9085 (UV)trie->startstate,
9086 (IV)trie->statecount-1, /* -1 because of the unused 0 element */
9087 (UV)trie->wordcount,
9090 (UV)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie),
9091 (UV)trie->uniquecharcount
9094 if ( IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) || trie->bitmap ) {
9096 int rangestart = -1;
9097 U8* bitmap = IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) ? (U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(o) : (U8*)TRIE_BITMAP(trie);
9099 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
9100 if (i < 256 && BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,i)) {
9101 if (rangestart == -1)
9103 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9104 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9105 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++)
9106 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9108 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9110 put_byte(sv, i - 1);
9118 } else if (k == CURLY) {
9119 if (OP(o) == CURLYM || OP(o) == CURLYN || OP(o) == CURLYX)
9120 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", o->flags); /* Parenth number */
9121 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " {%d,%d}", ARG1(o), ARG2(o));
9123 else if (k == WHILEM && o->flags) /* Ordinal/of */
9124 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d/%d]", o->flags & 0xf, o->flags>>4);
9125 else if (k == REF || k == OPEN || k == CLOSE || k == GROUPP || OP(o)==ACCEPT) {
9126 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%d", (int)ARG(o)); /* Parenth number */
9127 if ( RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog) ) {
9128 if ( k != REF || OP(o) < NREF) {
9129 AV *list= MUTABLE_AV(progi->data->data[progi->name_list_idx]);
9130 SV **name= av_fetch(list, ARG(o), 0 );
9132 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " '%"SVf"'", SVfARG(*name));
9135 AV *list= MUTABLE_AV(progi->data->data[ progi->name_list_idx ]);
9136 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(progi->data->data[ ARG( o ) ]);
9137 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
9138 SV **name= av_fetch(list, nums[0], 0 );
9141 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
9142 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s%"IVdf,
9143 (n ? "," : ""), (IV)nums[n]);
9145 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " '%"SVf"'", SVfARG(*name));
9149 } else if (k == GOSUB)
9150 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%d[%+d]", (int)ARG(o),(int)ARG2L(o)); /* Paren and offset */
9151 else if (k == VERB) {
9153 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ":%"SVf,
9154 SVfARG((MUTABLE_SV(progi->data->data[ ARG( o ) ]))));
9155 } else if (k == LOGICAL)
9156 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", o->flags); /* 2: embedded, otherwise 1 */
9157 else if (k == FOLDCHAR)
9158 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[0x%"UVXf"]", PTR2UV(ARG(o)) );
9159 else if (k == ANYOF) {
9160 int i, rangestart = -1;
9161 const U8 flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(o);
9164 /* Should be synchronized with * ANYOF_ #xdefines in regcomp.h */
9165 static const char * const anyofs[] = {
9198 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
9199 sv_catpvs(sv, "{loc}");
9200 if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
9201 sv_catpvs(sv, "{i}");
9202 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%s", PL_colors[0]);
9203 if (flags & ANYOF_INVERT)
9206 /* output what the standard cp 0-255 bitmap matches */
9207 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
9208 if (i < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(o,i)) {
9209 if (rangestart == -1)
9211 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9212 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9213 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++)
9214 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9216 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9218 put_byte(sv, i - 1);
9225 EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags);
9226 /* output any special charclass tests (used mostly under use locale) */
9227 if (o->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
9228 for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(anyofs)/sizeof(char*)); i++)
9229 if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(o,i)) {
9230 sv_catpv(sv, anyofs[i]);
9234 EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags);
9236 /* output information about the unicode matching */
9237 if (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)
9238 sv_catpvs(sv, "{unicode}");
9239 else if (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL)
9240 sv_catpvs(sv, "{unicode_all}");
9244 SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, o, FALSE, &lv, 0);
9248 U8 s[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
9250 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) { /* just the first 256 */
9251 uvchr_to_utf8(s, i);
9253 if (i < 256 && swash_fetch(sw, s, TRUE)) {
9254 if (rangestart == -1)
9256 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9257 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9258 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++) {
9259 const U8 * const e = uvchr_to_utf8(s,rangestart);
9261 for(p = s; p < e; p++)
9265 const U8 *e = uvchr_to_utf8(s,rangestart);
9267 for (p = s; p < e; p++)
9270 e = uvchr_to_utf8(s, i-1);
9271 for (p = s; p < e; p++)
9278 sv_catpvs(sv, "..."); /* et cetera */
9282 char *s = savesvpv(lv);
9283 char * const origs = s;
9285 while (*s && *s != '\n')
9289 const char * const t = ++s;
9307 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s]", PL_colors[1]);
9309 else if (k == BRANCHJ && (OP(o) == UNLESSM || OP(o) == IFMATCH))
9310 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", -(o->flags));
9312 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9313 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
9315 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(prog);
9316 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
9320 Perl_re_intuit_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r)
9321 { /* Assume that RE_INTUIT is set */
9323 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
9324 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9326 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_STRING;
9327 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9331 const char * const s = SvPV_nolen_const(prog->check_substr
9332 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
9334 if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors();
9335 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
9336 "%sUsing REx %ssubstr:%s \"%s%.60s%s%s\"\n",
9338 prog->check_substr ? "" : "utf8 ",
9339 PL_colors[5],PL_colors[0],
9342 (strlen(s) > 60 ? "..." : ""));
9345 return prog->check_substr ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8;
9351 handles refcounting and freeing the perl core regexp structure. When
9352 it is necessary to actually free the structure the first thing it
9353 does is call the 'free' method of the regexp_engine associated to to
9354 the regexp, allowing the handling of the void *pprivate; member
9355 first. (This routine is not overridable by extensions, which is why
9356 the extensions free is called first.)
9358 See regdupe and regdupe_internal if you change anything here.
9360 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9362 Perl_pregfree(pTHX_ REGEXP *r)
9368 Perl_pregfree2(pTHX_ REGEXP *rx)
9371 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9372 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9374 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGFREE2;
9377 ReREFCNT_dec(r->mother_re);
9379 CALLREGFREE_PVT(rx); /* free the private data */
9380 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r))
9381 SvREFCNT_dec(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r));
9384 if (r->anchored_substr)
9385 SvREFCNT_dec(r->anchored_substr);
9386 if (r->anchored_utf8)
9387 SvREFCNT_dec(r->anchored_utf8);
9388 if (r->float_substr)
9389 SvREFCNT_dec(r->float_substr);
9391 SvREFCNT_dec(r->float_utf8);
9392 Safefree(r->substrs);
9394 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
9395 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9397 SvREFCNT_dec(r->saved_copy);
9405 This is a hacky workaround to the structural issue of match results
9406 being stored in the regexp structure which is in turn stored in
9407 PL_curpm/PL_reg_curpm. The problem is that due to qr// the pattern
9408 could be PL_curpm in multiple contexts, and could require multiple
9409 result sets being associated with the pattern simultaneously, such
9410 as when doing a recursive match with (??{$qr})
9412 The solution is to make a lightweight copy of the regexp structure
9413 when a qr// is returned from the code executed by (??{$qr}) this
9414 lightweight copy doesnt actually own any of its data except for
9415 the starp/end and the actual regexp structure itself.
9421 Perl_reg_temp_copy (pTHX_ REGEXP *rx)
9423 REGEXP *ret_x = (REGEXP*) newSV_type(SVt_REGEXP);
9424 struct regexp *ret = (struct regexp *)SvANY(ret_x);
9425 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9426 register const I32 npar = r->nparens+1;
9428 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_TEMP_COPY;
9430 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
9431 /* We can take advantage of the existing "copied buffer" mechanism in SVs
9432 by pointing directly at the buffer, but flagging that the allocated
9433 space in the copy is zero. As we've just done a struct copy, it's now
9434 a case of zero-ing that, rather than copying the current length. */
9435 SvPV_set(ret_x, RX_WRAPPED(rx));
9436 SvFLAGS(ret_x) |= SvFLAGS(rx) & (SVf_POK|SVp_POK|SVf_UTF8);
9437 StructCopy(&(r->xpv_cur), &(ret->xpv_cur), struct regexp_allocated);
9438 SvLEN_set(ret_x, 0);
9439 Newx(ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9440 Copy(r->offs, ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9442 Newx(ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
9443 StructCopy(r->substrs, ret->substrs, struct reg_substr_data);
9445 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->anchored_substr);
9446 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->anchored_utf8);
9447 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->float_substr);
9448 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->float_utf8);
9450 /* check_substr and check_utf8, if non-NULL, point to either their
9451 anchored or float namesakes, and don't hold a second reference. */
9453 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(ret_x);
9454 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9455 ret->saved_copy = NULL;
9457 ret->mother_re = rx;
9464 /* regfree_internal()
9466 Free the private data in a regexp. This is overloadable by
9467 extensions. Perl takes care of the regexp structure in pregfree(),
9468 this covers the *pprivate pointer which technically perldoesnt
9469 know about, however of course we have to handle the
9470 regexp_internal structure when no extension is in use.
9472 Note this is called before freeing anything in the regexp
9477 Perl_regfree_internal(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx)
9480 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9482 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9484 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGFREE_INTERNAL;
9490 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
9491 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, RX_UTF8(rx),
9492 dsv, RX_PRECOMP(rx), RX_PRELEN(rx), 60);
9493 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%sFreeing REx:%s %s\n",
9494 PL_colors[4],PL_colors[5],s);
9497 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
9499 Safefree(ri->u.offsets); /* 20010421 MJD */
9502 int n = ri->data->count;
9503 PAD* new_comppad = NULL;
9508 /* If you add a ->what type here, update the comment in regcomp.h */
9509 switch (ri->data->what[n]) {
9513 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(ri->data->data[n]));
9516 Safefree(ri->data->data[n]);
9519 new_comppad = MUTABLE_AV(ri->data->data[n]);
9522 if (new_comppad == NULL)
9523 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pregfree comppad");
9524 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad,
9525 /* Watch out for global destruction's random ordering. */
9526 (SvTYPE(new_comppad) == SVt_PVAV) ? new_comppad : NULL
9529 refcnt = OpREFCNT_dec((OP_4tree*)ri->data->data[n]);
9532 op_free((OP_4tree*)ri->data->data[n]);
9534 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
9535 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(new_comppad));
9541 { /* Aho Corasick add-on structure for a trie node.
9542 Used in stclass optimization only */
9544 reg_ac_data *aho=(reg_ac_data*)ri->data->data[n];
9546 refcount = --aho->refcount;
9549 PerlMemShared_free(aho->states);
9550 PerlMemShared_free(aho->fail);
9551 /* do this last!!!! */
9552 PerlMemShared_free(ri->data->data[n]);
9553 PerlMemShared_free(ri->regstclass);
9559 /* trie structure. */
9561 reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[n];
9563 refcount = --trie->refcount;
9566 PerlMemShared_free(trie->charmap);
9567 PerlMemShared_free(trie->states);
9568 PerlMemShared_free(trie->trans);
9570 PerlMemShared_free(trie->bitmap);
9572 PerlMemShared_free(trie->wordlen);
9574 PerlMemShared_free(trie->jump);
9576 PerlMemShared_free(trie->nextword);
9577 /* do this last!!!! */
9578 PerlMemShared_free(ri->data->data[n]);
9583 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: regfree data code '%c'", ri->data->what[n]);
9586 Safefree(ri->data->what);
9593 #define sv_dup_inc(s,t) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(s,t))
9594 #define av_dup_inc(s,t) MUTABLE_AV(SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((const SV *)s,t)))
9595 #define hv_dup_inc(s,t) MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((const SV *)s,t)))
9596 #define SAVEPVN(p,n) ((p) ? savepvn(p,n) : NULL)
9599 re_dup - duplicate a regexp.
9601 This routine is expected to clone a given regexp structure. It is only
9602 compiled under USE_ITHREADS.
9604 After all of the core data stored in struct regexp is duplicated
9605 the regexp_engine.dupe method is used to copy any private data
9606 stored in the *pprivate pointer. This allows extensions to handle
9607 any duplication it needs to do.
9609 See pregfree() and regfree_internal() if you change anything here.
9611 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
9612 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9614 Perl_re_dup_guts(pTHX_ const REGEXP *sstr, REGEXP *dstr, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
9618 const struct regexp *r = (const struct regexp *)SvANY(sstr);
9619 struct regexp *ret = (struct regexp *)SvANY(dstr);
9621 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_DUP_GUTS;
9623 npar = r->nparens+1;
9624 Newx(ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9625 Copy(r->offs, ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9627 /* no need to copy these */
9628 Newx(ret->swap, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9632 /* Do it this way to avoid reading from *r after the StructCopy().
9633 That way, if any of the sv_dup_inc()s dislodge *r from the L1
9634 cache, it doesn't matter. */
9635 const bool anchored = r->check_substr
9636 ? r->check_substr == r->anchored_substr
9637 : r->check_utf8 == r->anchored_utf8;
9638 Newx(ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
9639 StructCopy(r->substrs, ret->substrs, struct reg_substr_data);
9641 ret->anchored_substr = sv_dup_inc(ret->anchored_substr, param);
9642 ret->anchored_utf8 = sv_dup_inc(ret->anchored_utf8, param);
9643 ret->float_substr = sv_dup_inc(ret->float_substr, param);
9644 ret->float_utf8 = sv_dup_inc(ret->float_utf8, param);
9646 /* check_substr and check_utf8, if non-NULL, point to either their
9647 anchored or float namesakes, and don't hold a second reference. */
9649 if (ret->check_substr) {
9651 assert(r->check_utf8 == r->anchored_utf8);
9652 ret->check_substr = ret->anchored_substr;
9653 ret->check_utf8 = ret->anchored_utf8;
9655 assert(r->check_substr == r->float_substr);
9656 assert(r->check_utf8 == r->float_utf8);
9657 ret->check_substr = ret->float_substr;
9658 ret->check_utf8 = ret->float_utf8;
9660 } else if (ret->check_utf8) {
9662 ret->check_utf8 = ret->anchored_utf8;
9664 ret->check_utf8 = ret->float_utf8;
9669 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(ret) = hv_dup_inc(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(ret), param);
9672 RXi_SET(ret,CALLREGDUPE_PVT(dstr,param));
9674 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(dstr))
9675 ret->subbeg = SAVEPVN(ret->subbeg, ret->sublen);
9678 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9679 ret->saved_copy = NULL;
9682 ret->mother_re = NULL;
9685 #endif /* PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
9690 This is the internal complement to regdupe() which is used to copy
9691 the structure pointed to by the *pprivate pointer in the regexp.
9692 This is the core version of the extension overridable cloning hook.
9693 The regexp structure being duplicated will be copied by perl prior
9694 to this and will be provided as the regexp *r argument, however
9695 with the /old/ structures pprivate pointer value. Thus this routine
9696 may override any copying normally done by perl.
9698 It returns a pointer to the new regexp_internal structure.
9702 Perl_regdupe_internal(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
9705 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9706 regexp_internal *reti;
9710 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUPE_INTERNAL;
9712 npar = r->nparens+1;
9715 Newxc(reti, sizeof(regexp_internal) + len*sizeof(regnode), char, regexp_internal);
9716 Copy(ri->program, reti->program, len+1, regnode);
9719 reti->regstclass = NULL;
9723 const int count = ri->data->count;
9726 Newxc(d, sizeof(struct reg_data) + count*sizeof(void *),
9727 char, struct reg_data);
9728 Newx(d->what, count, U8);
9731 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
9732 d->what[i] = ri->data->what[i];
9733 switch (d->what[i]) {
9734 /* legal options are one of: sSfpontTu
9735 see also regcomp.h and pregfree() */
9738 case 'p': /* actually an AV, but the dup function is identical. */
9739 case 'u': /* actually an HV, but the dup function is identical. */
9740 d->data[i] = sv_dup_inc((const SV *)ri->data->data[i], param);
9743 /* This is cheating. */
9744 Newx(d->data[i], 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
9745 StructCopy(ri->data->data[i], d->data[i],
9746 struct regnode_charclass_class);
9747 reti->regstclass = (regnode*)d->data[i];
9750 /* Compiled op trees are readonly and in shared memory,
9751 and can thus be shared without duplication. */
9753 d->data[i] = (void*)OpREFCNT_inc((OP*)ri->data->data[i]);
9757 /* Trie stclasses are readonly and can thus be shared
9758 * without duplication. We free the stclass in pregfree
9759 * when the corresponding reg_ac_data struct is freed.
9761 reti->regstclass= ri->regstclass;
9765 ((reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[i])->refcount++;
9769 d->data[i] = ri->data->data[i];
9772 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: re_dup unknown data code '%c'", ri->data->what[i]);
9781 reti->name_list_idx = ri->name_list_idx;
9783 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
9784 if (ri->u.offsets) {
9785 Newx(reti->u.offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
9786 Copy(ri->u.offsets, reti->u.offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
9789 SetProgLen(reti,len);
9795 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
9797 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9800 - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
9803 Perl_regnext(pTHX_ register regnode *p)
9806 register I32 offset;
9811 offset = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(p)] ? ARG(p) : NEXT_OFF(p));
9820 S_re_croak2(pTHX_ const char* pat1,const char* pat2,...)
9823 STRLEN l1 = strlen(pat1);
9824 STRLEN l2 = strlen(pat2);
9827 const char *message;
9829 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_CROAK2;
9835 Copy(pat1, buf, l1 , char);
9836 Copy(pat2, buf + l1, l2 , char);
9837 buf[l1 + l2] = '\n';
9838 buf[l1 + l2 + 1] = '\0';
9840 /* ANSI variant takes additional second argument */
9841 va_start(args, pat2);
9845 msv = vmess(buf, &args);
9847 message = SvPV_const(msv,l1);
9850 Copy(message, buf, l1 , char);
9851 buf[l1-1] = '\0'; /* Overwrite \n */
9852 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", buf);
9855 /* XXX Here's a total kludge. But we need to re-enter for swash routines. */
9857 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9859 Perl_save_re_context(pTHX)
9863 struct re_save_state *state;
9865 SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop);
9866 SSGROW(SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE + 1);
9868 state = (struct re_save_state *)(PL_savestack + PL_savestack_ix);
9869 PL_savestack_ix += SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE;
9870 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_RE_STATE);
9872 Copy(&PL_reg_state, state, 1, struct re_save_state);
9874 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
9875 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
9876 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
9877 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = 0;
9879 PL_reg_leftiter = 0;
9880 PL_reg_poscache = NULL;
9881 PL_reg_poscache_size = 0;
9882 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9886 /* Save $1..$n (#18107: UTF-8 s/(\w+)/uc($1)/e); AMS 20021106. */
9888 const REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
9891 for (i = 1; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); i++) {
9892 char digits[TYPE_CHARS(long)];
9893 const STRLEN len = my_snprintf(digits, sizeof(digits), "%lu", (long)i);
9894 GV *const *const gvp
9895 = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, digits, len, 0);
9898 GV * const gv = *gvp;
9899 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvSV(gv))
9909 clear_re(pTHX_ void *r)
9912 ReREFCNT_dec((REGEXP *)r);
9918 S_put_byte(pTHX_ SV *sv, int c)
9920 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PUT_BYTE;
9922 /* Our definition of isPRINT() ignores locales, so only bytes that are
9923 not part of UTF-8 are considered printable. I assume that the same
9924 holds for UTF-EBCDIC.
9925 Also, code point 255 is not printable in either (it's E0 in EBCDIC,
9926 which Wikipedia says:
9928 EO, or Eight Ones, is an 8-bit EBCDIC character code represented as all
9929 ones (binary 1111 1111, hexadecimal FF). It is similar, but not
9930 identical, to the ASCII delete (DEL) or rubout control character.
9931 ) So the old condition can be simplified to !isPRINT(c) */
9933 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "\\%o", c);
9935 const char string = c;
9936 if (c == '-' || c == ']' || c == '\\' || c == '^')
9937 sv_catpvs(sv, "\\");
9938 sv_catpvn(sv, &string, 1);
9943 #define CLEAR_OPTSTART \
9944 if (optstart) STMT_START { \
9945 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (%"IVdf" nodes)\n", (IV)(node - optstart))); \
9949 #define DUMPUNTIL(b,e) CLEAR_OPTSTART; node=dumpuntil(r,start,(b),(e),last,sv,indent+1,depth+1);
9951 STATIC const regnode *
9952 S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
9953 const regnode *last, const regnode *plast,
9954 SV* sv, I32 indent, U32 depth)
9957 register U8 op = PSEUDO; /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
9958 register const regnode *next;
9959 const regnode *optstart= NULL;
9962 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9964 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMPUNTIL;
9966 #ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL
9967 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d : %d - %d - %d\n",indent,node-start,
9968 last ? last-start : 0,plast ? plast-start : 0);
9971 if (plast && plast < last)
9974 while (PL_regkind[op] != END && (!last || node < last)) {
9975 /* While that wasn't END last time... */
9978 if (op == CLOSE || op == WHILEM)
9980 next = regnext((regnode *)node);
9983 if (OP(node) == OPTIMIZED) {
9984 if (!optstart && RE_DEBUG_FLAG(RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE))
9991 regprop(r, sv, node);
9992 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%4"IVdf":%*s%s", (IV)(node - start),
9993 (int)(2*indent + 1), "", SvPVX_const(sv));
9995 if (OP(node) != OPTIMIZED) {
9996 if (next == NULL) /* Next ptr. */
9997 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (0)");
9998 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH && PL_regkind[OP(next)] != BRANCH )
9999 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (FAIL)");
10001 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (%"IVdf")", (IV)(next - start));
10002 (void)PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, '\n');
10006 if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCHJ) {
10009 register const regnode *nnode = (OP(next) == LONGJMP
10010 ? regnext((regnode *)next)
10012 if (last && nnode > last)
10014 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(node)), nnode);
10017 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH) {
10019 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), next);
10021 else if ( PL_regkind[(U8)op] == TRIE ) {
10022 const regnode *this_trie = node;
10023 const char op = OP(node);
10024 const U32 n = ARG(node);
10025 const reg_ac_data * const ac = op>=AHOCORASICK ?
10026 (reg_ac_data *)ri->data->data[n] :
10028 const reg_trie_data * const trie =
10029 (reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[op<AHOCORASICK ? n : ac->trie];
10031 AV *const trie_words = MUTABLE_AV(ri->data->data[n + TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
10033 const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
10036 for (word_idx= 0; word_idx < (I32)trie->wordcount; word_idx++) {
10037 SV ** const elem_ptr = av_fetch(trie_words,word_idx,0);
10039 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s ",
10040 (int)(2*(indent+3)), "",
10041 elem_ptr ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*elem_ptr), SvCUR(*elem_ptr), 60,
10042 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
10043 (SvUTF8(*elem_ptr) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
10044 PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES |
10045 PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT
10050 U16 dist= trie->jump[word_idx+1];
10051 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(%"UVuf")\n",
10052 (UV)((dist ? this_trie + dist : next) - start));
10055 nextbranch= this_trie + trie->jump[0];
10056 DUMPUNTIL(this_trie + dist, nextbranch);
10058 if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
10059 nextbranch= regnext((regnode *)nextbranch);
10061 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
10064 if (last && next > last)
10069 else if ( op == CURLY ) { /* "next" might be very big: optimizer */
10070 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS,
10071 NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS + 1);
10073 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == CURLY && op != CURLYX) {
10075 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS, next);
10077 else if ( op == PLUS || op == STAR) {
10078 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), NEXTOPER(node) + 1);
10080 else if (op == ANYOF) {
10081 /* arglen 1 + class block */
10082 node += 1 + ((ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LARGE)
10083 ? ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP : ANYOF_SKIP);
10084 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10086 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == EXACT) {
10087 /* Literal string, where present. */
10088 node += NODE_SZ_STR(node) - 1;
10089 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10092 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10093 node += regarglen[(U8)op];
10095 if (op == CURLYX || op == OPEN)
10099 #ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL
10100 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d\n", (int)indent);
10105 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
10109 * c-indentation-style: bsd
10110 * c-basic-offset: 4
10111 * indent-tabs-mode: t
10114 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blob