2 # !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
3 # This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
4 # Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
8 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
12 This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl
13 documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped
14 through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
16 =head1 BASIC DOCUMENTATION
18 =head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
30 =item Reference Manual
32 =item Internals and C Language Interface
36 =item Language-Specific
38 =item Platform-Specific
62 =head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
72 =item Running Perl programs
76 =item Basic syntax overview
78 =item Perl variable types
80 Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
82 =item Variable scoping
84 =item Conditional and looping constructs
86 if, while, for, foreach
88 =item Builtin operators and functions
90 Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
95 =item Regular expressions
97 Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
98 Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
100 =item Writing subroutines
104 =item Using Perl modules
112 =head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
118 =item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
126 =item Making References
128 =item Using References
146 =item Distribution Conditions
152 =head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
158 arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
159 more elaborate constructs
162 X<reference> X<dereference> X<dereferencing> X<pointer>
164 =item COMMON MISTAKES
166 =item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
167 X<dereference, precedence> X<dereferencing, precedence>
169 =item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
172 X<data structure, debugging> X<complex data structure, debugging>
173 X<AoA, debugging> X<HoA, debugging> X<AoH, debugging> X<HoH, debugging>
174 X<array of arrays, debugging> X<hash of arrays, debugging>
175 X<array of hashes, debugging> X<hash of hashes, debugging>
179 =item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
180 X<array of arrays> X<AoA>
184 =item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
186 =item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
188 =item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
192 =item HASHES OF ARRAYS
193 X<hash of arrays> X<HoA>
197 =item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
199 =item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
201 =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
205 =item ARRAYS OF HASHES
206 X<array of hashes> X<AoH>
210 =item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
212 =item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
214 =item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
218 =item HASHES OF HASHES
219 X<hash of hashes> X<HoH>
223 =item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
225 =item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
227 =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
231 =item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
232 X<record> X<structure> X<struct>
236 =item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
238 =item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
240 =item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
252 =head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
260 =item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
262 =item Growing Your Own
264 =item Access and Printing
276 =head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
286 =item Simple word matching
288 =item Using character classes
290 =item Matching this or that
292 =item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
294 =item Extracting matches
296 =item Matching repetitions
300 =item Search and replace
302 =item The split operator
310 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
314 =item Acknowledgments
320 =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
326 =item Part 1: The basics
330 =item Simple word matching
332 =item Using character classes
334 =item Matching this or that
336 =item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
338 =item Extracting matches
342 =item Relative backreferences
344 =item Named backreferences
346 =item Alternative capture group numbering
348 =item Position information
350 =item Non-capturing groupings
352 =item Matching repetitions
354 =item Possessive quantifiers
356 =item Building a regexp
358 =item Using regular expressions in Perl
362 =item Part 2: Power tools
366 =item More on characters, strings, and character classes
368 =item Compiling and saving regular expressions
370 =item Composing regular expressions at runtime
372 =item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
374 =item Looking ahead and looking behind
376 =item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
378 =item Conditional expressions
380 =item Defining named patterns
382 =item Recursive patterns
384 =item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
386 =item Backtracking control verbs
388 =item Pragmas and debugging
396 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
400 =item Acknowledgments
406 =head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
414 =item If we could talk to the animals...
416 =item Introducing the method invocation arrow
418 =item Invoking a barnyard
420 =item The extra parameter of method invocation
422 =item Calling a second method to simplify things
424 =item Inheriting the windpipes
426 =item A few notes about @ISA
428 =item Overriding the methods
430 =item Starting the search from a different place
432 =item The SUPER way of doing things
434 =item Let's review...
436 =item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
438 =item Invoking an instance method
440 =item Accessing the instance data
442 =item How to build a horse
444 =item Inheriting the constructor
446 =item Making a method work with either classes or instances
448 =item Adding parameters to a method
450 =item More interesting instances
452 =item A horse of a different color
464 =head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
470 =item Creating a Class
474 =item Object Representation
476 =item Class Interface
478 =item Constructors and Instance Methods
480 =item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
484 =item Other Object Methods
492 =item Accessing Class Data
494 =item Debugging Methods
496 =item Class Destructors
498 =item Documenting the Interface
508 =item Overridden Methods
510 =item Multiple Inheritance
512 =item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
514 =item Deeper UNIVERSAL details
518 =item Alternate Object Representations
522 =item Arrays as Objects
524 =item Closures as Objects
528 =item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
532 =item Autoloaded Data Methods
534 =item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
538 =item Metaclassical Tools
544 =item Data Members as Variables
552 =item Object Terminology
558 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
564 =item Acknowledgments
570 =head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
576 =item Class Data in a Can
578 =item Class Data as Package Variables
582 =item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
584 =item Inheritance Concerns
586 =item The Eponymous Meta-Object
588 =item Indirect References to Class Data
590 =item Monadic Classes
592 =item Translucent Attributes
596 =item Class Data as Lexical Variables
600 =item Privacy and Responsibility
602 =item File-Scoped Lexicals
604 =item More Inheritance Concerns
606 =item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
608 =item Translucency Revisited
616 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
618 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
624 =head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
630 =item OO SCALING TIPS
632 =item INSTANCE VARIABLES
634 =item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
636 =item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
638 =item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
640 =item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
642 =item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
644 =item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
646 =item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
648 =item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
656 =head2 perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques
666 =item ONE STEP SIDEWAYS
668 =item ONE STEP FORWARD
670 =item ANOTHER STEP SIDEWAYS
674 =item GENERAL GUIDELINES
680 =item Assigning and Dereferencing Variables.
682 =item Search and replace or tr
686 =item PROFILING TOOLS
692 =item Devel::Profiler
694 =item Devel::SmallProf
696 =item Devel::FastProf
704 Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time
710 =item Logging if DEBUG (constant)
734 =head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
742 =head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
754 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
762 =head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
780 =item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
782 Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
783 Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
784 Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
785 Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
787 =item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
789 Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid
790 package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now
791 in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away,
792 Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK
793 BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when
794 iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e>
795 behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some
796 error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
800 Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5,
801 Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses
802 on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref
804 =item Numerical Traps
806 Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over
807 signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality
808 tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
810 =item General data type traps
812 Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting
813 C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before
814 use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning
815 C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of
816 constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide
818 =item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
820 Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context,
821 C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present,
822 Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()>
823 prototyped as C<($;@)>
825 =item Precedence Traps
827 LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to
828 precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of
829 assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:>
830 precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented,
831 C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators
833 =item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
835 C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to
836 the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set
837 to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails,
838 C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables
839 in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't
840 reset the match variables
842 =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
844 Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls,
845 Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()>
846 won't let you specify a filehandle
850 SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly
852 =item Interpolation Traps
854 C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted
855 strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are
856 evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to
857 dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires
858 protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during
859 interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to
860 C<eval> will not find string terminator
864 Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for
865 C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to
868 =item Unclassified Traps
870 C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
877 =head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
885 =item Looking at data and -w and v
889 =item Stepping through code
891 =item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
893 =item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
911 =head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl
919 =item Where to get the perlfaq
921 =item How to contribute to the perlfaq
923 =item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
930 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
932 =item Table of Contents
934 perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
935 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
936 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
937 Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
938 Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
944 =item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
946 =item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
948 =item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
950 =item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
952 =item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
954 =item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
956 =item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
958 =item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
960 =item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
966 =head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl
976 =item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
978 =item Which version of Perl should I use?
980 =item What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6?
982 =item What was Ponie?
984 =item What is Perl 6?
986 =item How stable is Perl?
988 =item Is Perl difficult to learn?
990 =item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
993 =item Can I do [task] in Perl?
995 =item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
997 =item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
999 =item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
1001 =item What is a JAPH?
1003 =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
1005 =item How can I convince others to use Perl?
1007 http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html,
1008 http://www.perl.org/advocacy/whyperl.html
1014 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1018 =head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
1026 =item What machines support perl? Where do I get it?
1028 =item How can I get a binary version of perl?
1030 =item I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?
1032 =item I copied the perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
1035 =item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
1036 loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
1038 =item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
1039 What does CPAN/src/... mean?
1041 =item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
1043 =item Where can I get information on Perl?
1045 =item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
1047 =item Where should I post source code?
1051 References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
1053 =item Which magazines have Perl content?
1055 =item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
1057 =item Where are the archives for comp.lang.perl.misc?
1059 =item Where can I buy a commercial version of perl?
1061 =item Where do I send bug reports?
1063 =item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
1069 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1073 =head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools
1081 =item How do I do (anything)?
1083 =item How can I use Perl interactively?
1085 =item Is there a Perl shell?
1087 =item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
1089 =item How do I debug my Perl programs?
1091 =item How do I profile my Perl programs?
1093 =item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
1095 =item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
1097 =item Is there a ctags for Perl?
1099 =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
1101 Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, PerlBuilder,
1102 visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis,
1103 Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus,
1104 Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite
1106 =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
1108 =item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
1110 =item How can I use curses with Perl?
1112 =item How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl?
1113 X<GUI> X<Tk> X<Wx> X<WxWidgets> X<Gtk> X<Gtk2> X<CamelBones> X<Qt>
1115 Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena
1117 =item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
1119 =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
1121 Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
1122 stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
1124 =item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
1126 =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
1128 =item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
1130 =item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
1132 =item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
1134 =item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
1136 =item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
1138 =item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
1140 =item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
1142 =item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
1144 =item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?
1146 =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C
1147 program; what am I doing wrong?
1149 =item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
1151 =item What's MakeMaker?
1157 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1161 =head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation
1171 =item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
1172 numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
1174 =item Why is int() broken?
1176 =item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
1178 =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
1181 =item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
1183 How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
1184 hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
1185 decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
1186 from decimal to binary
1188 =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
1190 =item How do I multiply matrices?
1192 =item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
1194 =item How can I output Roman numerals?
1196 =item Why aren't my random numbers random?
1198 =item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
1206 =item How do I find the day or week of the year?
1208 =item How do I find the current century or millennium?
1210 =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
1212 =item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
1214 =item How can I find the Julian Day?
1216 =item How do I find yesterday's date?
1218 =item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
1220 =item Does Perl have a Year 2038 problem?
1228 =item How do I validate input?
1230 =item How do I unescape a string?
1232 =item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
1234 =item How do I expand function calls in a string?
1236 =item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
1238 =item How do I reverse a string?
1240 =item How do I expand tabs in a string?
1242 =item How do I reformat a paragraph?
1244 =item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
1246 =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
1248 =item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
1251 =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
1253 =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
1256 =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
1258 =item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
1260 =item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
1262 =item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
1264 =item How can I expand variables in text strings?
1266 =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
1268 =item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
1270 There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
1271 be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
1280 =item What is the difference between a list and an array?
1282 =item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
1284 =item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
1286 =item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
1289 =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
1290 intersection of two arrays?
1292 =item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
1294 =item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
1296 =item How do I handle linked lists?
1298 =item How do I handle circular lists?
1300 =item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
1302 =item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
1304 =item How do I select a random element from an array?
1306 =item How do I permute N elements of a list?
1307 X<List::Permuter> X<permute> X<Algorithm::Loops> X<Knuth>
1308 X<The Art of Computer Programming> X<Fischer-Krause>
1310 =item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
1312 =item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
1314 =item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
1318 =item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
1322 =item How do I process an entire hash?
1324 =item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
1327 =item How do I look up a hash element by value?
1329 =item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
1331 =item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
1333 =item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
1334 X<hash tie sort DB_File Tie::IxHash>
1336 =item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
1338 =item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
1340 =item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
1342 =item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
1344 =item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
1346 =item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
1348 =item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
1351 =item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
1352 array of hashes or arrays?
1354 =item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
1362 =item How do I handle binary data correctly?
1364 =item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
1366 =item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
1368 =item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
1370 =item How do I define methods for every class/object?
1372 =item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
1374 =item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
1380 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1384 =head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats
1392 =item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
1393 X<flush> X<buffer> X<unbuffer> X<autoflush>
1395 =item How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the
1396 beginning of a file?
1399 =item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
1400 X<file, counting lines> X<lines> X<line>
1402 =item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
1405 =item How can I copy a file?
1406 X<copy> X<file, copy>
1408 =item How do I make a temporary file name?
1411 =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
1412 X<fixed-length> X<file, fixed-length records>
1414 =item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
1415 filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
1416 X<filehandle, local> X<filehandle, passing> X<filehandle, reference>
1418 =item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
1419 X<filehandle, indirect>
1421 =item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
1424 =item How can I write() into a string?
1425 X<write, into a string>
1427 =item How can I open a filehandle to a string?
1428 X<string>, X<open>, X<IO::Scalar>, X<filehandle>
1430 =item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
1433 =item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
1434 X<tilde> X<tilde expansion>
1436 =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
1437 X<clobber> X<read-write> X<clobbering> X<truncate> X<truncating>
1439 =item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
1441 X<argument list too long>
1443 =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
1446 =item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
1447 X<filename, special characters>
1449 =item How can I reliably rename a file?
1450 X<rename> X<mv> X<move> X<file, rename> X<ren>
1452 =item How can I lock a file?
1453 X<lock> X<file, lock> X<flock>
1455 =item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
1456 X<lock, lockfile race condition>
1458 =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
1459 the file. How can I do this?
1460 X<counter> X<file, counter>
1462 =item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
1463 file. Do I still have to use locking?
1464 X<append> X<file, append>
1466 =item How do I randomly update a binary file?
1467 X<file, binary patch>
1469 =item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
1470 X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp>
1472 =item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
1473 X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp>
1475 =item How do I print to more than one file at once?
1476 X<print, to multiple files>
1478 =item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
1479 X<slurp> X<file, slurping>
1481 =item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
1482 X<file, reading by paragraphs>
1484 =item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
1485 X<getc> X<file, reading one character at a time>
1487 =item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
1489 =item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
1490 X<tail> X<IO::Handle> X<File::Tail> X<clearerr>
1492 =item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
1495 =item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
1496 X<file, closing file descriptors> X<POSIX> X<close>
1498 =item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
1499 `C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
1500 X<filename, DOS issues>
1502 =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
1505 =item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
1506 protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
1508 =item How do I select a random line from a file?
1509 X<file, selecting a random line>
1511 =item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
1517 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1521 =head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions
1529 =item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
1530 and unmaintainable code?
1531 X<regex, legibility> X<regexp, legibility>
1532 X<regular expression, legibility> X</x>
1534 Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
1536 =item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
1537 X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, multiline>
1539 =item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
1543 =item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
1544 X<$/, regexes in> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, regexes in>
1547 =item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
1549 X<replace, case preserving> X<substitute, case preserving>
1550 X<substitution, case preserving> X<s, case preserving>
1552 =item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
1555 =item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
1558 =item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
1559 X<regex, escaping> X<regexp, escaping> X<regular expression, escaping>
1561 =item What is C</o> really for?
1562 X</o, regular expressions> X<compile, regular expressions>
1564 =item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
1567 =item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
1568 X<regex, matching balanced test> X<regexp, matching balanced test>
1569 X<regular expression, matching balanced test>
1571 =item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
1572 X<greedy> X<greediness>
1574 =item How do I process each word on each line?
1577 =item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
1579 =item How can I do approximate matching?
1580 X<match, approximate> X<matching, approximate>
1582 =item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
1583 X<regex, efficiency> X<regexp, efficiency>
1584 X<regular expression, efficiency>
1586 =item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
1589 =item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
1590 X<$MATCH> X<$&> X<$POSTMATCH> X<$'> X<$PREMATCH> X<$`>
1592 =item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
1595 =item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
1596 X<DFA> X<NFA> X<POSIX>
1598 =item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
1601 =item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
1602 X<regex, and multibyte characters> X<regexp, and multibyte characters>
1603 X<regular expression, and multibyte characters> X<martian> X<encoding,
1606 =item How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable?
1607 X<regex, in variable> X<eval> X<regex> X<quotemeta> X<\Q, regex>
1608 X<\E, regex>, X<qr//>
1614 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1618 =head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues
1626 =item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
1628 =item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
1631 =item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
1634 =item How do I skip some return values?
1636 =item How do I temporarily block warnings?
1638 =item What's an extension?
1640 =item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
1642 =item How do I declare/create a structure?
1644 =item How do I create a module?
1646 =item How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN?
1648 =item How do I create a class?
1650 =item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
1652 =item What's a closure?
1654 =item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
1656 =item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
1659 Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
1662 =item How do I create a static variable?
1664 =item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
1665 Between local() and my()?
1667 =item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
1670 =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
1672 =item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
1674 =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
1676 =item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
1678 =item How do I create a switch or case statement?
1680 =item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
1683 =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
1685 =item How can I find out my current package?
1687 =item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
1689 =item How do I clear a package?
1691 =item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
1693 =item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
1699 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1703 =head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction
1711 =item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
1713 =item How come exec() doesn't return?
1715 =item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
1717 Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
1719 =item How do I print something out in color?
1721 =item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
1723 =item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
1725 =item How do I clear the screen?
1727 =item How do I get the screen size?
1729 =item How do I ask the user for a password?
1731 =item How do I read and write the serial port?
1733 lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
1735 =item How do I decode encrypted password files?
1737 =item How do I start a process in the background?
1739 STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
1741 =item How do I trap control characters/signals?
1743 =item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
1745 =item How do I set the time and date?
1747 =item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
1748 X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select>
1750 =item How can I measure time under a second?
1751 X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select>
1753 =item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
1755 =item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
1756 does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
1758 =item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
1760 =item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
1762 =item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
1764 =item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
1766 =item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
1768 =item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
1770 =item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
1772 =item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
1774 =item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
1776 =item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
1779 =item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
1781 =item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
1783 =item How can I write expect in Perl?
1785 =item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
1788 =item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
1789 come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
1790 changes to be visible?
1794 =item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
1797 =item How do I fork a daemon process?
1799 =item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
1801 =item How do I timeout a slow event?
1803 =item How do I set CPU limits?
1804 X<BSD::Resource> X<limit> X<CPU>
1806 =item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
1808 =item How do I use an SQL database?
1810 =item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
1812 =item How do I open a file without blocking?
1814 =item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
1816 =item How do I install a module from CPAN?
1818 =item What's the difference between require and use?
1820 =item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
1822 =item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
1825 =item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
1827 the PERLLIB environment variable, the PERL5LIB environment variable, the
1828 perl -Idir command line flag, the use lib pragma:
1830 =item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
1836 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1840 =head2 perlfaq9 - Networking
1848 =item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
1850 =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
1853 =item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
1855 =item How do I remove HTML from a string?
1857 =item How do I extract URLs?
1859 =item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
1860 file on another machine?
1862 =item How do I make an HTML pop-up menu with Perl?
1864 =item How do I fetch an HTML file?
1866 =item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
1868 =item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
1870 =item How do I redirect to another page?
1872 =item How do I put a password on my web pages?
1874 =item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
1876 =item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
1877 CGI script to do bad things?
1879 =item How do I parse a mail header?
1881 =item How do I decode a CGI form?
1883 =item How do I check a valid mail address?
1885 =item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
1887 =item How do I return the user's mail address?
1889 =item How do I send mail?
1891 =item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
1893 =item How do I read mail?
1895 =item How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?
1896 X<hostname, domainname, IP address, host, domain, hostfqdn, inet_ntoa,
1897 gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname>
1899 =item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
1901 =item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
1903 =item How can I do RPC in Perl?
1909 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
1913 =head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
1922 X<declaration> X<undef> X<undefined> X<uninitialized>
1927 =item Simple Statements
1928 X<statement> X<semicolon> X<expression> X<;>
1930 =item Truth and Falsehood
1931 X<truth> X<falsehood> X<true> X<false> X<!> X<not> X<negation> X<0>
1933 =item Statement Modifiers
1934 X<statement modifier> X<modifier> X<if> X<unless> X<while>
1935 X<until> X<when> X<foreach> X<for>
1937 =item Compound Statements
1938 X<statement, compound> X<block> X<bracket, curly> X<curly bracket> X<brace>
1939 X<{> X<}> X<if> X<unless> X<while> X<until> X<foreach> X<for> X<continue>
1942 X<loop control> X<loop, control> X<next> X<last> X<redo> X<continue>
1953 =item Switch statements
1954 X<switch> X<case> X<given> X<when> X<default>
1961 =item PODs: Embedded Documentation
1962 X<POD> X<documentation>
1964 =item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
1965 X<comment> X<line> X<#> X<preprocessor> X<eval>
1971 =head2 perldata - Perl data types
1979 =item Variable names
1980 X<variable, name> X<variable name> X<data type> X<type>
1983 X<context> X<scalar context> X<list context>
1986 X<scalar> X<number> X<string> X<reference>
1988 =item Scalar value constructors
1989 X<scalar, literal> X<scalar, constant>
1991 =item List value constructors
1997 X<slice> X<array, slice> X<hash, slice>
1999 =item Typeglobs and Filehandles
2000 X<typeglob> X<filehandle> X<*>
2008 =head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
2016 =item Operator Precedence and Associativity
2017 X<operator, precedence> X<precedence> X<associativity>
2019 =item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
2020 X<list operator> X<operator, list> X<term>
2022 =item The Arrow Operator
2023 X<arrow> X<dereference> X<< -> >>
2025 =item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
2026 X<increment> X<auto-increment> X<++> X<decrement> X<auto-decrement> X<-->
2028 =item Exponentiation
2029 X<**> X<exponentiation> X<power>
2031 =item Symbolic Unary Operators
2032 X<unary operator> X<operator, unary>
2034 =item Binding Operators
2035 X<binding> X<operator, binding> X<=~> X<!~>
2037 =item Multiplicative Operators
2038 X<operator, multiplicative>
2040 =item Additive Operators
2041 X<operator, additive>
2043 =item Shift Operators
2044 X<shift operator> X<operator, shift> X<<< << >>>
2045 X<<< >> >>> X<right shift> X<left shift> X<bitwise shift>
2046 X<shl> X<shr> X<shift, right> X<shift, left>
2048 =item Named Unary Operators
2049 X<operator, named unary>
2051 =item Relational Operators
2052 X<relational operator> X<operator, relational>
2054 =item Equality Operators
2055 X<equality> X<equal> X<equals> X<operator, equality>
2058 X<operator, bitwise, and> X<bitwise and> X<&>
2060 =item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
2061 X<operator, bitwise, or> X<bitwise or> X<|> X<operator, bitwise, xor>
2064 =item C-style Logical And
2065 X<&&> X<logical and> X<operator, logical, and>
2067 =item C-style Logical Or
2068 X<||> X<operator, logical, or>
2070 =item C-style Logical Defined-Or
2071 X<//> X<operator, logical, defined-or>
2073 =item Range Operators
2074 X<operator, range> X<range> X<..> X<...>
2076 =item Conditional Operator
2077 X<operator, conditional> X<operator, ternary> X<ternary> X<?:>
2079 =item Assignment Operators
2080 X<assignment> X<operator, assignment> X<=> X<**=> X<+=> X<*=> X<&=>
2081 X<<< <<= >>> X<&&=> X<-=> X</=> X<|=> X<<< >>= >>> X<||=> X<//=> X<.=>
2084 =item Comma Operator
2085 X<comma> X<operator, comma> X<,>
2087 =item Yada Yada Operators
2088 X<...> X<... operator> X<!!!> X<!!! operator> X<???> X<??? operator>
2089 X<yada yada operator>
2091 =item List Operators (Rightward)
2092 X<operator, list, rightward> X<list operator>
2095 X<operator, logical, not> X<not>
2098 X<operator, logical, and> X<and>
2100 =item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
2101 X<operator, logical, or> X<operator, logical, xor>
2102 X<operator, logical, defined or> X<operator, logical, exclusive or>
2105 =item C Operators Missing From Perl
2106 X<operator, missing from perl> X<&> X<*>
2107 X<typecasting> X<(TYPE)>
2109 unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
2111 =item Quote and Quote-like Operators
2112 X<operator, quote> X<operator, quote-like> X<q> X<qq> X<qx> X<qw> X<m>
2113 X<qr> X<s> X<tr> X<'> X<''> X<"> X<""> X<//> X<`> X<``> X<<< << >>>
2114 X<escape sequence> X<escape>
2116 =item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
2119 qr/STRING/msixpo X<qr> X</i> X</m> X</o> X</s> X</x> X</p>,
2120 m/PATTERN/msixpogc X<m> X<operator, match> X<regexp, options> X<regexp>
2121 X<regex, options> X<regex> X</m> X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c>,
2122 /PATTERN/msixpogc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G
2123 assertion, ?PATTERN? X<?>, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpogce X<substitute>
2124 X<substitution> X<replace> X<regexp, replace> X<regexp, substitute> X</m>
2125 X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c> X</e>
2127 =item Quote-Like Operators
2128 X<operator, quote-like>
2130 q/STRING/ X<q> X<quote, single> X<'> X<''>, 'STRING', qq/STRING/ X<qq>
2131 X<quote, double> X<"> X<"">, "STRING", qx/STRING/ X<qx> X<`> X<``>
2132 X<backtick>, `STRING`, qw/STRING/ X<qw> X<quote, list> X<quote, words>,
2133 tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds X<tr> X<y> X<transliterate> X</c> X</d>
2134 X</s>, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF X<here-doc> X<heredoc>
2135 X<here-document> X<<< << >>>, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks
2137 =item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
2138 X<quote, gory details>
2140 Finding the end, Interpolation X<interpolation>, C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, the
2141 pattern of C<s'''>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<tr'''>, C<y'''>, the replacement of
2142 C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<"">, C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob>
2143 >>, C<<<"EOF">, the replacement of C<s///>, C<RE> in C<?RE?>, C</RE/>,
2144 C<m/RE/>, C<s/RE/foo/>,, parsing regular expressions X<regexp, parse>,
2145 Optimization of regular expressions X<regexp, optimization>
2148 X<operator, i/o> X<operator, io> X<io> X<while> X<filehandle>
2151 =item Constant Folding
2152 X<constant folding> X<folding>
2157 =item Bitwise String Operators
2158 X<operator, bitwise, string>
2160 =item Integer Arithmetic
2163 =item Floating-point Arithmetic
2164 X<floating-point> X<floating point> X<float> X<real>
2166 =item Bigger Numbers
2167 X<number, arbitrary precision>
2173 =head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
2183 =item Private Variables via my()
2184 X<my> X<variable, lexical> X<lexical> X<lexical variable> X<scope, lexical>
2185 X<lexical scope> X<attributes, my>
2187 =item Persistent Private Variables
2188 X<state> X<state variable> X<static> X<variable, persistent> X<variable,
2191 =item Temporary Values via local()
2192 X<local> X<scope, dynamic> X<dynamic scope> X<variable, local>
2193 X<variable, temporary>
2195 =item Lvalue subroutines
2196 X<lvalue> X<subroutine, lvalue>
2198 Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
2200 =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
2203 =item When to Still Use local()
2204 X<local> X<variable, local>
2206 =item Pass by Reference
2207 X<pass by reference> X<pass-by-reference> X<reference>
2210 X<prototype> X<subroutine, prototype>
2212 =item Constant Functions
2215 =item Overriding Built-in Functions
2216 X<built-in> X<override> X<CORE> X<CORE::GLOBAL>
2219 X<autoloading> X<AUTOLOAD>
2221 =item Subroutine Attributes
2222 X<attribute> X<subroutine, attribute> X<attrs>
2230 =head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
2238 =item Perl Functions by Category
2241 Functions for SCALARs or strings X<scalar> X<string> X<character>, Regular
2242 expressions and pattern matching X<regular expression> X<regex> X<regexp>,
2243 Numeric functions X<numeric> X<number> X<trigonometric> X<trigonometry>,
2244 Functions for real @ARRAYs X<array>, Functions for list data X<list>,
2245 Functions for real %HASHes X<hash>, Input and output functions X<I/O>
2246 X<input> X<output> X<dbm>, Functions for fixed length data or records,
2247 Functions for filehandles, files, or directories X<file> X<filehandle>
2248 X<directory> X<pipe> X<link> X<symlink>, Keywords related to the control
2249 flow of your Perl program X<control flow>, Keywords related to switch,
2250 Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for
2251 processes and process groups X<process> X<pid> X<process id>, Keywords
2252 related to perl modules X<module>, Keywords related to classes and
2253 object-orientation X<object> X<class> X<package>, Low-level socket
2254 functions X<socket> X<sock>, System V interprocess communication functions
2255 X<IPC> X<System V> X<semaphore> X<shared memory> X<memory> X<message>,
2256 Fetching user and group info X<user> X<group> X<password> X<uid> X<gid>
2257 X<passwd> X</etc/passwd>, Fetching network info X<network> X<protocol>
2258 X<host> X<hostname> X<IP> X<address> X<service>, Time-related functions
2259 X<time> X<date>, Functions new in perl5 X<perl5>, Functions obsoleted in
2263 X<portability> X<Unix> X<portable>
2265 =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
2268 X<-r>X<-w>X<-x>X<-o>X<-R>X<-W>X<-X>X<-O>X<-e>X<-z>X<-s>X<-f>X<-d>X<-l>X<-p>
2269 X<-S>X<-b>X<-c>X<-t>X<-u>X<-g>X<-k>X<-T>X<-B>X<-M>X<-A>X<-C>, -I<X> EXPR,
2270 -I<X> DIRHANDLE, -I<X>, abs VALUE X<abs> X<absolute>, abs, accept
2271 NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET X<accept>, alarm SECONDS X<alarm> X<SIGALRM>
2272 X<timer>, alarm, atan2 Y,X X<atan2> X<arctangent> X<tan> X<tangent>, bind
2273 SOCKET,NAME X<bind>, binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER X<binmode> X<binary> X<text>
2274 X<DOS> X<Windows>, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME X<bless>, bless
2275 REF, break, caller EXPR X<caller> X<call stack> X<stack> X<stack trace>,
2276 caller, chdir EXPR X<chdir> X<cd> X<directory, change>, chdir FILEHANDLE,
2277 chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST X<chmod> X<permission> X<mode>, chomp
2278 VARIABLE X<chomp> X<INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> X<$/> X<newline> X<eol>, chomp(
2279 LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE X<chop>, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST
2280 X<chown> X<owner> X<user> X<group>, chr NUMBER X<chr> X<character> X<ASCII>
2281 X<Unicode>, chr, chroot FILENAME X<chroot> X<root>, chroot, close
2282 FILEHANDLE X<close>, close, closedir DIRHANDLE X<closedir>, connect
2283 SOCKET,NAME X<connect>, continue BLOCK X<continue>, continue, cos EXPR
2284 X<cos> X<cosine> X<acos> X<arccosine>, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT X<crypt>
2285 X<digest> X<hash> X<salt> X<plaintext> X<password> X<decrypt>
2286 X<cryptography> X<passwd> X<encrypt>, dbmclose HASH X<dbmclose>, dbmopen
2287 HASH,DBNAME,MASK X<dbmopen> X<dbm> X<ndbm> X<sdbm> X<gdbm>, defined EXPR
2288 X<defined> X<undef> X<undefined>, defined, delete EXPR X<delete>, die LIST
2289 X<die> X<throw> X<exception> X<raise> X<$@> X<abort>, do BLOCK X<do>
2290 X<block>, do SUBROUTINE(LIST) X<do>, do EXPR X<do>, dump LABEL X<dump>
2291 X<core> X<undump>, dump, each HASH X<each> X<hash, iterator>, each ARRAY
2292 X<array, iterator>, eof FILEHANDLE X<eof> X<end of file> X<end-of-file>,
2293 eof (), eof, eval EXPR X<eval> X<try> X<catch> X<evaluate> X<parse>
2294 X<execute> X<error, handling> X<exception, handling>, eval BLOCK, eval,
2295 exec LIST X<exec> X<execute>, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR X<exists>
2296 X<autovivification>, exit EXPR X<exit> X<terminate> X<abort>, exit, exp
2297 EXPR X<exp> X<exponential> X<antilog> X<antilogarithm> X<e>, exp, fcntl
2298 FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<fcntl>, fileno FILEHANDLE X<fileno>, flock
2299 FILEHANDLE,OPERATION X<flock> X<lock> X<locking>, fork X<fork> X<child>
2300 X<parent>, format X<format>, formline PICTURE,LIST X<formline>, getc
2301 FILEHANDLE X<getc> X<getchar> X<character> X<file, read>, getc, getlogin
2302 X<getlogin> X<login>, getpeername SOCKET X<getpeername> X<peer>, getpgrp
2303 PID X<getpgrp> X<group>, getppid X<getppid> X<parent> X<pid>, getpriority
2304 WHICH,WHO X<getpriority> X<priority> X<nice>, getpwnam NAME X<getpwnam>
2305 X<getgrnam> X<gethostbyname> X<getnetbyname> X<getprotobyname> X<getpwuid>
2306 X<getgrgid> X<getservbyname> X<gethostbyaddr> X<getnetbyaddr>
2307 X<getprotobynumber> X<getservbyport> X<getpwent> X<getgrent> X<gethostent>
2308 X<getnetent> X<getprotoent> X<getservent> X<setpwent> X<setgrent>
2309 X<sethostent> X<setnetent> X<setprotoent> X<setservent> X<endpwent>
2310 X<endgrent> X<endhostent> X<endnetent> X<endprotoent> X<endservent>,
2311 getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME,
2312 getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
2313 ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
2314 getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
2315 getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
2316 STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
2317 endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET
2318 X<getsockname>, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME X<getsockopt>, glob EXPR
2319 X<glob> X<wildcard> X<filename, expansion> X<expand>, glob, gmtime EXPR
2320 X<gmtime> X<UTC> X<Greenwich>, gmtime, goto LABEL X<goto> X<jump> X<jmp>,
2321 goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST X<grep>, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR
2322 X<hex> X<hexadecimal>, hex, import LIST X<import>, index
2323 STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<index> X<indexOf> X<InStr>, index STR,SUBSTR, int
2324 EXPR X<int> X<integer> X<truncate> X<trunc> X<floor>, int, ioctl
2325 FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<ioctl>, join EXPR,LIST X<join>, keys HASH
2326 X<keys> X<key>, keys ARRAY, kill SIGNAL, LIST X<kill> X<signal>, last LABEL
2327 X<last> X<break>, last, lc EXPR X<lc> X<lowercase>, lc, lcfirst EXPR
2328 X<lcfirst> X<lowercase>, lcfirst, length EXPR X<length> X<size>, length,
2329 link OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<link>, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE X<listen>, local EXPR
2330 X<local>, localtime EXPR X<localtime> X<ctime>, localtime, lock THING
2331 X<lock>, log EXPR X<log> X<logarithm> X<e> X<ln> X<base>, log, lstat EXPR
2332 X<lstat>, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST X<map>, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir
2333 FILENAME,MASK X<mkdir> X<md> X<directory, create>, mkdir FILENAME, mkdir,
2334 msgctl ID,CMD,ARG X<msgctl>, msgget KEY,FLAGS X<msgget>, msgrcv
2335 ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS X<msgrcv>, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS X<msgsnd>, my EXPR
2336 X<my>, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL
2337 X<next> X<continue>, next, no Module VERSION LIST X<no>, no Module VERSION,
2338 no Module LIST, no Module, no VERSION, oct EXPR X<oct> X<octal> X<hex>
2339 X<hexadecimal> X<binary> X<bin>, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR X<open> X<pipe>
2340 X<file, open> X<fopen>, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
2341 FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
2342 opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR X<opendir>, ord EXPR X<ord> X<encoding>, ord, our
2343 EXPR X<our> X<global>, our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR :
2344 ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST X<pack>, package NAMESPACE X<package> X<module>
2345 X<namespace>, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE X<pipe>, pop ARRAY
2346 X<pop> X<stack>, pop, pos SCALAR X<pos> X<match, position>, pos, print
2347 FILEHANDLE LIST X<print>, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST
2348 X<printf>, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION X<prototype>, push
2349 ARRAY,LIST X<push> X<stack>, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
2350 qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR X<quotemeta> X<metacharacter>, quotemeta, rand
2351 EXPR X<rand> X<random>, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<read>
2352 X<file, read>, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE X<readdir>,
2353 readline EXPR, readline X<readline> X<gets> X<fgets>, readlink EXPR
2354 X<readlink>, readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe X<readpipe>, recv
2355 SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS X<recv>, redo LABEL X<redo>, redo, ref EXPR
2356 X<ref> X<reference>, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME X<rename> X<move> X<mv>
2357 X<ren>, require VERSION X<require>, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR
2358 X<reset>, reset, return EXPR X<return>, return, reverse LIST X<reverse>
2359 X<rev> X<invert>, rewinddir DIRHANDLE X<rewinddir>, rindex
2360 STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<rindex>, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME X<rmdir>
2361 X<rd> X<directory, remove>, rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST X<say>, say
2362 LIST, say, scalar EXPR X<scalar> X<context>, seek
2363 FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<seek> X<fseek> X<filehandle, position>,
2364 seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS X<seekdir>, select FILEHANDLE X<select> X<filehandle,
2365 default>, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT X<select>, semctl
2366 ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG X<semctl>, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS X<semget>, semop
2367 KEY,OPSTRING X<semop>, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO X<send>, send
2368 SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP X<setpgrp> X<group>, setpriority
2369 WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY X<setpriority> X<priority> X<nice> X<renice>, setsockopt
2370 SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL X<setsockopt>, shift ARRAY X<shift>, shift,
2371 shmctl ID,CMD,ARG X<shmctl>, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS X<shmget>, shmread
2372 ID,VAR,POS,SIZE X<shmread> X<shmwrite>, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE,
2373 shutdown SOCKET,HOW X<shutdown>, sin EXPR X<sin> X<sine> X<asin>
2374 X<arcsine>, sin, sleep EXPR X<sleep> X<pause>, sleep, socket
2375 SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socket>, socketpair
2376 SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socketpair>, sort SUBNAME LIST
2377 X<sort> X<qsort> X<quicksort> X<mergesort>, sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST,
2378 splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST X<splice>, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
2379 splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT X<split>,
2380 split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST
2381 X<sprintf>, format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width,
2382 precision, or maximum width X<precision>, size, order of arguments, sqrt
2383 EXPR X<sqrt> X<root> X<square root>, sqrt, srand EXPR X<srand> X<seed>
2384 X<randseed>, srand, stat FILEHANDLE X<stat> X<file, status> X<ctime>, stat
2385 EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR X<state>, state TYPE EXPR, state
2386 EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, study SCALAR X<study>, study, sub
2387 NAME BLOCK X<sub>, sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME
2388 (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT X<substr>
2389 X<substring> X<mid> X<left> X<right>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
2390 EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<symlink> X<link> X<symbolic link>
2391 X<link, symbolic>, syscall NUMBER, LIST X<syscall> X<system call>, sysopen
2392 FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE X<sysopen>, sysopen
2393 FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
2394 X<sysread>, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
2395 FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<sysseek> X<lseek>, system LIST X<system>
2396 X<shell>, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
2397 X<syswrite>, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,
2398 tell FILEHANDLE X<tell>, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE X<telldir>, tie
2399 VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST X<tie>, tied VARIABLE X<tied>, time X<time>
2400 X<epoch>, times X<times>, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH X<truncate>,
2401 truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR X<uc> X<uppercase> X<toupper>, uc, ucfirst
2402 EXPR X<ucfirst> X<uppercase>, ucfirst, umask EXPR X<umask>, umask, undef
2403 EXPR X<undef> X<undefine>, undef, unlink LIST X<unlink> X<delete> X<remove>
2404 X<rm> X<del>, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR X<unpack>, unpack TEMPLATE,
2405 untie VARIABLE X<untie>, unshift ARRAY,LIST X<unshift>, use Module VERSION
2406 LIST X<use> X<module> X<import>, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use
2407 Module, use VERSION, utime LIST X<utime>, values HASH X<values>, values
2408 ARRAY, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS X<vec> X<bit> X<bit vector>, wait X<wait>,
2409 waitpid PID,FLAGS X<waitpid>, wantarray X<wantarray> X<context>, warn LIST
2410 X<warn> X<warning> X<STDERR>, write FILEHANDLE X<write>, write EXPR, write,
2417 =head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
2423 =item Open E<agrave> la shell
2429 =item Indirect Filehandles
2433 =item The Minus File
2435 =item Mixing Reads and Writes
2441 =item Open E<agrave> la C
2445 =item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
2449 =item Obscure Open Tricks
2453 =item Re-Opening Files (dups)
2455 =item Dispelling the Dweomer
2457 =item Paths as Opens
2459 =item Single Argument Open
2461 =item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
2465 =item Other I/O Issues
2469 =item Opening Non-File Files
2471 =item Opening Named Pipes
2473 =item Opening Sockets
2485 =item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
2491 =head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
2497 =item The Basic Principle
2501 =item Packing Numbers
2507 =item Unpacking a Stack Frame
2509 =item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
2511 =item Byte-order modifiers
2513 =item Floating point Numbers
2517 =item Exotic Templates
2529 =item Another Portable Binary Encoding
2533 =item Template Grouping
2535 =item Lengths and Widths
2539 =item String Lengths
2541 =item Dynamic Templates
2543 =item Counting Repetitions
2547 =item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
2551 =item The Alignment Pit
2553 =item Dealing with Endian-ness
2555 =item Alignment, Take 2
2557 =item Alignment, Take 3
2559 =item Pointers for How to Use Them
2565 =item Funnies Section
2571 =head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
2579 =item Ordinary Paragraph
2580 X<POD, ordinary paragraph>
2582 =item Verbatim Paragraph
2583 X<POD, verbatim paragraph> X<verbatim>
2585 =item Command Paragraph
2588 C<=head1 I<Heading Text>> X<=head1> X<=head2> X<=head3> X<=head4> X<head1>
2589 X<head2> X<head3> X<head4>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
2590 Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>> X<=over>
2591 X<=item> X<=back> X<over> X<item> X<back>, C<=item I<stuff...>>, C<=back>,
2592 C<=cut> X<=cut> X<cut>, C<=pod> X<=pod> X<pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>
2593 X<=begin> X<=end> X<=for> X<begin> X<end> X<for>, C<=end I<formatname>>,
2594 C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding I<encodingname>> X<=encoding>
2597 =item Formatting Codes
2598 X<POD, formatting code> X<formatting code>
2599 X<POD, interior sequence> X<interior sequence>
2601 C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text X<I> X<< IZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting
2602 code, italic> X<italic>, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text X<B> X<< BZ<><> >>
2603 X<POD, formatting code, bold> X<bold>, C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text X<C>
2604 X<< CZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, code> X<code>, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> --
2605 a hyperlink X<L> X<< LZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, hyperlink>
2606 X<hyperlink>, C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape X<E> X<< EZ<><> >>
2607 X<POD, formatting code, escape> X<escape>, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
2608 for filenames X<F> X<< FZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, filename>
2609 X<filename>, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces X<S>
2610 X<< SZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, non-breaking space> X<non-breaking
2611 space>, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry X<X> X<< XZ<><> >>
2612 X<POD, formatting code, index entry> X<index entry>, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
2613 null (zero-effect) formatting code X<Z> X<< ZZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting
2619 =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
2622 =item Hints for Writing Pod
2624 X<podchecker> X<POD, validating>
2634 =head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
2641 =item Pod Definitions
2645 "=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
2646 "=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
2647 "=encoding encodingname"
2649 =item Pod Formatting Codes
2651 C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
2652 C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
2653 filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
2654 null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
2655 C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
2656 contains non-breaking spaces
2658 =item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
2660 =item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
2662 First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
2664 =item About =over...=back Regions
2666 =item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
2674 =head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
2684 =item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
2687 OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
2689 =item Location of Perl
2690 X<perl, location of interpreter>
2692 =item Command Switches
2693 X<perl, command switches> X<command switches>
2695 B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>] X<-0> X<$/>, B<-a> X<-a> X<autosplit>, B<-C
2696 [I<number/list>]> X<-C>, B<-c> X<-c>, B<-d> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt>,
2697 B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
2698 B<-D>I<letters> X<-D> X<DEBUGGING> X<-DDEBUGGING>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
2699 I<commandline> X<-e>, B<-E> I<commandline> X<-E>, B<-f> X<-f>,
2700 B<-F>I<pattern> X<-F>, B<-h> X<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>] X<-i> X<in-place>,
2701 B<-I>I<directory> X<-I> X<@INC>, B<-l>[I<octnum>] X<-l> X<$/> X<$\>,
2702 B<-m>[B<->]I<module> X<-m> X<-M>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>,
2703 B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>
2704 X<-n>, B<-p> X<-p>, B<-s> X<-s>, B<-S> X<-S>, B<-t> X<-t>, B<-T> X<-T>,
2705 B<-u> X<-u>, B<-U> X<-U>, B<-v> X<-v>, B<-V> X<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>,
2706 B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X>, B<-x> X<-x>, B<-x>I<directory>
2711 X<perl, environment variables>
2713 HOME X<HOME>, LOGDIR X<LOGDIR>, PATH X<PATH>, PERL5LIB X<PERL5LIB>,
2714 PERL5OPT X<PERL5OPT>, PERLIO X<PERLIO>, :bytes X<:bytes>, :crlf X<:crlf>,
2715 :mmap X<:mmap>, :perlio X<:perlio>, :pop X<:pop>, :raw X<:raw>, :stdio
2716 X<:stdio>, :unix X<:unix>, :utf8 X<:utf8>, :win32 X<:win32>, PERLIO_DEBUG
2717 X<PERLIO_DEBUG>, PERLLIB X<PERLLIB>, PERL5DB X<PERL5DB>, PERL5DB_THREADED
2718 X<PERL5DB_THREADED>, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) X<PERL5SHELL>,
2719 PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port)
2720 X<PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP>, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS X<PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS>,
2721 PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL X<PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL>, PERL_DL_NONLAZY
2722 X<PERL_DL_NONLAZY>, PERL_ENCODING X<PERL_ENCODING>, PERL_HASH_SEED
2723 X<PERL_HASH_SEED>, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG X<PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG>, PERL_ROOT
2724 (specific to the VMS port) X<PERL_ROOT>, PERL_SIGNALS X<PERL_SIGNALS>,
2725 PERL_UNICODE X<PERL_UNICODE>, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
2730 =head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
2740 =head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
2748 =item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
2750 =item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
2752 =item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
2754 B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X>
2756 =item Backward Compatibility
2758 =item Category Hierarchy
2759 X<warning, categories>
2761 =item Fatal Warnings
2764 =item Reporting Warnings from a Module
2765 X<warning, reporting> X<warning, registering>
2775 =head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
2781 =item The Perl Debugger
2785 =item Calling the debugger
2787 perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt
2788 threaded_program_name
2790 =item Debugger Commands
2792 h X<debugger command, h>, h [command], h h, p expr X<debugger command, p>,
2793 x [maxdepth] expr X<debugger command, x>, V [pkg [vars]] X<debugger
2794 command, V>, X [vars] X<debugger command, X>, y [level [vars]] X<debugger
2795 command, y>, T X<debugger command, T> X<backtrace> X<stack, backtrace>, s
2796 [expr] X<debugger command, s> X<step>, n [expr] X<debugger command, n>, r
2797 X<debugger command, r>, <CR>, c [line|sub] X<debugger command, c>, l
2798 X<debugger command, l>, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -
2799 X<debugger command, ->, v [line] X<debugger command, v>, . X<debugger
2800 command, .>, f filename X<debugger command, f>, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L
2801 [abw] X<debugger command, L>, S [[!]regex] X<debugger command, S>, t
2802 X<debugger command, t>, t expr X<debugger command, t>, b X<breakpoint>
2803 X<debugger command, b>, b [line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger
2804 command, b>, b subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b
2805 postpone subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b load
2806 filename X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b compile subname
2807 X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, B line X<breakpoint> X<debugger
2808 command, B>, B * X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, a [line] command
2809 X<debugger command, a>, A line X<debugger command, A>, A * X<debugger
2810 command, A>, w expr X<debugger command, w>, W expr X<debugger command, W>,
2811 W * X<debugger command, W>, o X<debugger command, o>, o booloption ...
2812 X<debugger command, o>, o anyoption? ... X<debugger command, o>, o
2813 option=value ... X<debugger command, o>, < ? X<< debugger command, < >>, <
2814 [ command ] X<< debugger command, < >>, < * X<< debugger command, < >>, <<
2815 command X<< debugger command, << >>, > ? X<< debugger command, > >>, >
2816 command X<< debugger command, > >>, > * X<< debugger command, > >>, >>
2817 command X<<< debugger command, >> >>>, { ? X<debugger command, {>, { [
2818 command ], { * X<debugger command, {>, {{ command X<debugger command, {{>,
2819 ! number X<debugger command, !>, ! -number X<debugger command, !>, !
2820 pattern X<debugger command, !>, !! cmd X<debugger command, !!>, source file
2821 X<debugger command, source>, H -number X<debugger command, H>, q or ^D
2822 X<debugger command, q> X<debugger command, ^D>, R X<debugger command, R>,
2823 |dbcmd X<debugger command, |>, ||dbcmd X<debugger command, ||>, command, m
2824 expr X<debugger command, m>, M X<debugger command, M>, man [manpage]
2825 X<debugger command, man>
2827 =item Configurable Options
2829 C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang> X<debugger option, recallCommand> X<debugger
2830 option, ShellBang>, C<pager> X<debugger option, pager>, C<tkRunning>
2831 X<debugger option, tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>
2832 X<debugger option, signalLevel> X<debugger option, warnLevel> X<debugger
2833 option, dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace> X<debugger option, AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>
2834 X<debugger option, LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit> X<debugger option,
2835 inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet> X<debugger option, PrintRet>, C<ornaments>
2836 X<debugger option, ornaments>, C<frame> X<debugger option, frame>,
2837 C<maxTraceLen> X<debugger option, maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize> X<debugger
2838 option, windowSize>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth> X<debugger option,
2839 arrayDepth> X<debugger option, hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth> X<debugger option,
2840 dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact> X<debugger option, compactDump>
2841 X<debugger option, veryCompact>, C<globPrint> X<debugger option,
2842 globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles> X<debugger option, DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>
2843 X<debugger option, DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused> X<debugger option,
2844 DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint> X<debugger option, quote>
2845 X<debugger option, HighBit> X<debugger option, undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>
2846 X<debugger option, UsageOnly>, C<TTY> X<debugger option, TTY>, C<noTTY>
2847 X<debugger option, noTTY>, C<ReadLine> X<debugger option, ReadLine>,
2848 C<NonStop> X<debugger option, NonStop>
2850 =item Debugger input/output
2852 Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace X<backtrace> X<stack,
2853 backtrace>, Line Listing Format, Frame listing
2855 =item Debugging compile-time statements
2857 =item Debugger Customization
2859 =item Readline Support
2861 =item Editor Support for Debugging
2863 =item The Perl Profiler
2864 X<profile> X<profiling> X<profiler>
2868 =item Debugging regular expressions
2869 X<regular expression, debugging>
2870 X<regex, debugging> X<regexp, debugging>
2872 =item Debugging memory usage
2881 =head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
2889 =item Predefined Names
2891 $ARG, $_ X<$_> X<$ARG>, $a, $b X<$a> X<$b>, $<I<digits>> X<$1> X<$2> X<$3>,
2892 $MATCH, $& X<$&> X<$MATCH>, ${^MATCH} X<${^MATCH}>, $PREMATCH, $` X<$`>
2893 X<$PREMATCH>, ${^PREMATCH} X<${^PREMATCH}>, $POSTMATCH, $' X<$'>
2894 X<$POSTMATCH>, ${^POSTMATCH} X<${^POSTMATCH}>, $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ X<$+>
2895 X<$LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N X<$^N>, @LAST_MATCH_END,
2896 @+ X<@+> X<@LAST_MATCH_END>, %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ X<%+>,
2897 HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. X<$.> X<$NR>
2898 X<$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER> X<line number>,
2899 IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/
2900 X<$/> X<$RS> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR),
2901 $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| X<$|> X<autoflush> X<flush> X<$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>,
2902 IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,
2903 X<$,> X<$OFS> X<$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR>,
2904 IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
2905 $\ X<$\> X<$ORS> X<$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" X<$">
2906 X<$LIST_SEPARATOR>, $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; X<$;> X<$SUBSEP>
2907 X<SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR),
2908 $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% X<$%> X<$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER>,
2909 HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= X<$=>
2910 X<$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE>, HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR),
2911 $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- X<$-> X<$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT>, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-
2912 X<@-> X<@LAST_MATCH_START>, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>,
2913 C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the
2914 same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1],
2915 $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] -
2916 $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, %-
2917 X<%->, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ X<$~> X<$FORMAT_NAME>,
2918 HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ X<$^>
2919 X<$FORMAT_TOP_NAME>, IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
2920 $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: X<$:> X<FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS>,
2921 IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L X<$^L>
2922 X<$FORMAT_FORMFEED>, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A X<$^A> X<$ACCUMULATOR>,
2923 $CHILD_ERROR, $? X<$?> X<$CHILD_ERROR>, ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}
2924 X<$^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE>, ${^ENCODING} X<$^ENCODING>, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!
2925 X<$!> X<$ERRNO> X<$OS_ERROR>, %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! X<%!>,
2926 $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E X<$^E> X<$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR>, $EVAL_ERROR, $@ X<$@>
2927 X<$EVAL_ERROR>, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ X<$$> X<$PID> X<$PROCESS_ID>,
2928 $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< X<< $< >> X<$UID> X<$REAL_USER_ID>,
2929 $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> X<< $> >> X<$EUID> X<$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID>,
2930 $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $( X<$(> X<$GID> X<$REAL_GROUP_ID>,
2931 $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) X<$)> X<$EGID> X<$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID>,
2932 $PROGRAM_NAME, $0 X<$0> X<$PROGRAM_NAME>, $[ X<$[>, $] X<$]>, $COMPILING,
2933 $^C X<$^C> X<$COMPILING>, $DEBUGGING, $^D X<$^D> X<$DEBUGGING>,
2934 ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F X<$^F>
2935 X<$SYSTEM_FD_MAX>, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I X<$^I> X<$INPLACE_EDIT>,
2936 $^M X<$^M>, $OSNAME, $^O X<$^O> X<$OSNAME>, ${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P X<$^P>
2937 X<$PERLDB>, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200,
2938 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R X<$^R> X<$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT>,
2939 $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S X<$^S> X<$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT>,
2940 $BASETIME, $^T X<$^T> X<$BASETIME>, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8CACHE},
2941 ${^UTF8LOCALE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V X<$^V> X<$PERL_VERSION>, $WARNING, $^W
2942 X<$^W> X<$WARNING>, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT},
2943 $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X X<$^X> X<$EXECUTABLE_NAME>, ARGV X<ARGV>, $ARGV
2944 X<$ARGV>, @ARGV X<@ARGV>, ARGVOUT X<ARGVOUT>, @F X<@F>, @INC X<@INC>, @ARG,
2945 @_ X<@_> X<@ARG>, %INC X<%INC>, %ENV, $ENV{expr} X<%ENV>, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
2948 =item Error Indicators
2949 X<error> X<exception>
2951 =item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
2959 =head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
2969 m X</m> X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression,
2970 multiline>, s X</s> X<regex, single-line> X<regexp, single-line> X<regular
2971 expression, single-line>, i X</i> X<regex, case-insensitive> X<regexp,
2972 case-insensitive> X<regular expression, case-insensitive>, x X</x>, p X</p>
2973 X<regex, preserve> X<regexp, preserve>, g and c X</g> X</c>
2975 =item Regular Expressions
2977 [1], [2], [3], [1], [2], [3], C<$>, C<+> C<< < >> C<=> C<< > >> C<|> C<~>,
2978 C<^> C<`>, cntrl X<cntrl>, graph X<graph>, print X<print>, punct X<punct>,
2981 =item Extended Patterns
2983 C<(?#text)> X<(?#)>, C<(?pimsx-imsx)> X<(?)>, C<(?:pattern)> X<(?:)>,
2984 C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>, C<(?|pattern)> X<(?|)> X<Branch reset>,
2985 Look-Around Assertions X<look-around assertion> X<lookaround assertion>
2986 X<look-around> X<lookaround>, C<(?=pattern)> X<(?=)> X<look-ahead,
2987 positive> X<lookahead, positive>, C<(?!pattern)> X<(?!)> X<look-ahead,
2988 negative> X<lookahead, negative>, C<(?<=pattern)> C<\K> X<(?<=)>
2989 X<look-behind, positive> X<lookbehind, positive> X<\K>, C<(?<!pattern)>
2990 X<(?<!)> X<look-behind, negative> X<lookbehind, negative>,
2991 C<(?'NAME'pattern)>, C<< (?<NAME>pattern) >> X<< (?<NAME>) >> X<(?'NAME')>
2992 X<named capture> X<capture>, C<< \k<NAME> >>, C<< \k'NAME' >>, C<(?{ code
2993 })> X<(?{})> X<regex, code in> X<regexp, code in> X<regular expression,
2994 code in>, C<(??{ code })> X<(??{})> X<regex, postponed> X<regexp,
2995 postponed> X<regular expression, postponed>, C<(?PARNO)> C<(?-PARNO)>
2996 C<(?+PARNO)> C<(?R)> C<(?0)> X<(?PARNO)> X<(?1)> X<(?R)> X<(?0)> X<(?-1)>
2997 X<(?+1)> X<(?-PARNO)> X<(?+PARNO)> X<regex, recursive> X<regexp, recursive>
2998 X<regular expression, recursive> X<regex, relative recursion>, C<(?&NAME)>
2999 X<(?&NAME)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> X<(?()>,
3000 C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>, (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?{ CODE }),
3001 (R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), (DEFINE), C<< (?>pattern) >> X<backtrack>
3002 X<backtracking> X<atomic> X<possessive>
3004 =item Special Backtracking Control Verbs
3006 Verbs that take an argument, C<(*PRUNE)> C<(*PRUNE:NAME)> X<(*PRUNE)>
3007 X<(*PRUNE:NAME)>, C<(*SKIP)> C<(*SKIP:NAME)> X<(*SKIP)>, C<(*MARK:NAME)>
3008 C<(*:NAME)> X<(*MARK)> C<(*MARK:NAME)> C<(*:NAME)>, C<(*THEN)>
3009 C<(*THEN:NAME)>, C<(*COMMIT)> X<(*COMMIT)>, Verbs without an argument,
3010 C<(*FAIL)> C<(*F)> X<(*FAIL)> X<(*F)>, C<(*ACCEPT)> X<(*ACCEPT)>
3013 X<backtrack> X<backtracking>
3015 =item Version 8 Regular Expressions
3016 X<regular expression, version 8> X<regex, version 8> X<regexp, version 8>
3018 =item Warning on \1 Instead of $1
3020 =item Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring
3022 =item Combining RE Pieces
3024 C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
3025 C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
3026 C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>, C<(?PARNO)>,
3027 C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
3029 =item Creating Custom RE Engines
3033 =item PCRE/Python Support
3035 C<< (?PE<lt>NAMEE<gt>pattern) >>, C<< (?P=NAME) >>, C<< (?P>NAME) >>
3043 =head2 perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and
3056 =item All the sequences and escapes
3058 =item Character Escapes
3064 =item Character classes
3070 \A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B
3080 =head2 perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes
3090 =item Backslashed sequences
3094 =item Bracketed Character Classes
3096 cntrl, graph, print, punct
3098 =item Locale, Unicode and UTF-8
3104 =head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
3116 =item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
3118 =item CHARACTER CLASSES
3124 =item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
3142 =head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
3152 =item Making References
3153 X<reference, creation> X<referencing>
3155 1. X<\> X<backslash>, 2. X<array, anonymous> X<[> X<[]> X<square bracket>
3156 X<bracket, square> X<arrayref> X<array reference> X<reference, array>, 3.
3157 X<hash, anonymous> X<{> X<{}> X<curly bracket> X<bracket, curly> X<brace>
3158 X<hashref> X<hash reference> X<reference, hash>, 4. X<subroutine,
3159 anonymous> X<subroutine, reference> X<reference, subroutine> X<scope,
3160 lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>, 5. X<constructor> X<new>,
3161 6. X<autovivification>, 7. X<*foo{THING}> X<*>
3163 =item Using References
3164 X<reference, use> X<dereferencing> X<dereference>
3166 =item Symbolic references
3167 X<reference, symbolic> X<reference, soft>
3168 X<symbolic reference> X<soft reference>
3170 =item Not-so-symbolic references
3172 =item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
3173 X<pseudo-hash> X<pseudo hash> X<pseudohash>
3175 =item Function Templates
3176 X<scope, lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>
3177 X<subroutine, nested> X<sub, nested> X<subroutine, local> X<sub, local>
3182 X<reference, string context> X<reference, use as hash key>
3188 =head2 perlform - Perl formats
3197 X<format, text field>
3199 =item Numeric Fields
3200 X<#> X<format, numeric field>
3202 =item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
3205 =item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
3208 =item Specifying Values
3209 X<format, specifying values>
3211 =item Using Fill Mode
3212 X<format, fill mode>
3214 =item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
3215 X<format, suppressing lines>
3217 =item Repeating Format Lines
3218 X<format, repeating lines>
3220 =item Top of Form Processing
3221 X<format, top of form> X<top> X<header>
3223 =item Format Variables
3225 X<format, variables>
3234 X<format, footer> X<footer>
3236 =item Accessing Formatting Internals
3237 X<format, internals>
3245 =head2 perlobj - Perl objects
3253 =item An Object is Simply a Reference
3254 X<object> X<bless> X<constructor> X<new>
3256 =item A Class is Simply a Package
3257 X<class> X<package> X<@ISA> X<inheritance>
3259 =item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
3262 =item Method Invocation
3263 X<invocation> X<method> X<arrow> X<< -> >>
3265 =item Indirect Object Syntax
3266 X<indirect object syntax> X<invocation, indirect> X<indirect>
3268 =item Default UNIVERSAL methods
3271 isa(CLASS) X<isa>, DOES(ROLE) X<DOES>, can(METHOD) X<can>, VERSION( [NEED]
3275 X<destructor> X<DESTROY>
3279 =item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
3280 X<garbage collection> X<GC> X<circular reference>
3281 X<reference, circular> X<DESTROY> X<destructor>
3289 =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
3302 TIESCALAR classname, LIST X<TIESCALAR>, FETCH this X<FETCH>, STORE this,
3303 value X<STORE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
3308 TIEARRAY classname, LIST X<TIEARRAY>, FETCH this, index X<FETCH>, STORE
3309 this, index, value X<STORE>, FETCHSIZE this X<FETCHSIZE>, STORESIZE this,
3310 count X<STORESIZE>, EXTEND this, count X<EXTEND>, EXISTS this, key
3311 X<EXISTS>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, PUSH this, LIST
3312 X<PUSH>, POP this X<POP>, SHIFT this X<SHIFT>, UNSHIFT this, LIST
3313 X<UNSHIFT>, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST X<SPLICE>, UNTIE this
3314 X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
3319 USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST X<TIEHASH>, FETCH this,
3320 key X<FETCH>, STORE this, key, value X<STORE>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>,
3321 CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, EXISTS this, key X<EXISTS>, FIRSTKEY this X<FIRSTKEY>,
3322 NEXTKEY this, lastkey X<NEXTKEY>, SCALAR this X<SCALAR>, UNTIE this
3323 X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
3325 =item Tying FileHandles
3326 X<filehandle, tying>
3328 TIEHANDLE classname, LIST X<TIEHANDLE>, WRITE this, LIST X<WRITE>, PRINT
3329 this, LIST X<PRINT>, PRINTF this, LIST X<PRINTF>, READ this, LIST X<READ>,
3330 READLINE this X<READLINE>, GETC this X<GETC>, EOF this X<EOF>, CLOSE this
3331 X<CLOSE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
3336 =item The C<untie> Gotcha
3349 =head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
3357 B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
3358 B<filter_fetch_value>
3364 =item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
3366 =item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
3376 =head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
3377 safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
3387 =item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
3395 =item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
3397 Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
3398 "faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
3402 =item Using open() for IPC
3408 =item Background Processes
3410 =item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
3412 =item Safe Pipe Opens
3414 =item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
3416 =item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
3420 =item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
3424 =item Internet Line Terminators
3426 =item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
3428 =item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
3432 =item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
3436 =item A Simple Client
3438 C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
3440 =item A Webget Client
3442 =item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
3446 =item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
3448 Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
3450 =item UDP: Message Passing
3464 =head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
3474 =item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
3476 $$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
3477 filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
3478 files, directories and network sockets
3480 =item Resource limits
3482 =item Killing the parent process
3484 =item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
3486 =item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
3488 BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
3489 Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
3490 application, Thread-safety of extensions
3502 =head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
3510 =item Storing numbers
3512 =item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
3514 =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
3516 Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
3517 mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
3518 integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
3527 =head2 perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl
3533 =item What Is A Thread Anyway?
3535 =item Threaded Program Models
3547 =item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
3549 =item Thread-Safe Modules
3555 =item Basic Thread Support
3557 =item A Note about the Examples
3559 =item Creating Threads
3561 =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
3563 =item Ignoring A Thread
3565 =item Process and Thread Termination
3569 =item Threads And Data
3573 =item Shared And Unshared Data
3575 =item Thread Pitfalls: Races
3579 =item Synchronization and control
3583 =item Controlling access: lock()
3585 =item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
3587 =item Queues: Passing Data Around
3589 =item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
3591 =item Basic semaphores
3593 =item Advanced Semaphores
3595 =item Waiting for a Condition
3597 =item Giving up control
3601 =item General Thread Utility Routines
3605 =item What Thread Am I In?
3609 =item Are These Threads The Same?
3611 =item What Threads Are Running?
3615 =item A Complete Example
3617 =item Different implementations of threads
3619 =item Performance considerations
3621 =item Process-scope Changes
3623 =item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
3633 =item Introductory Texts
3635 =item OS-Related References
3637 =item Other References
3641 =item Acknowledgements
3649 =head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
3655 Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
3664 =item Numbers endianness and Width
3666 =item Files and Filesystems
3668 =item System Interaction
3670 =item Command names versus file pathnames
3674 =item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
3676 =item External Subroutines (XS)
3678 =item Standard Modules
3682 =item Character sets and character encoding
3684 =item Internationalisation
3686 =item System Resources
3702 =item DOS and Derivatives
3710 =item EBCDIC Platforms
3718 =item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
3722 =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
3724 -I<X>, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen,
3725 dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid,
3726 getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid,
3727 getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent,
3728 gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent,
3729 setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
3730 endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob,
3731 gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat,
3732 msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, pipe, readlink, rename, select,
3733 semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent,
3734 setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair,
3735 stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime,
3740 =item Supported Platforms
3744 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
3748 =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
3755 =item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
3761 =item The use locale pragma
3763 =item The setlocale function
3765 =item Finding locales
3767 =item LOCALE PROBLEMS
3769 =item Temporarily fixing locale problems
3771 =item Permanently fixing locale problems
3773 =item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
3775 =item Fixing system locale configuration
3777 =item The localeconv function
3779 =item I18N::Langinfo
3783 =item LOCALE CATEGORIES
3787 =item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
3789 =item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
3791 =item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
3793 =item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
3797 =item Other categories
3805 PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
3806 LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
3818 =item Backward compatibility
3820 =item I18N:Collate obsolete
3822 =item Sort speed and memory use impacts
3824 =item write() and LC_NUMERIC
3826 =item Freely available locale definitions
3830 =item An imperfect standard
3834 =item Unicode and UTF-8
3840 =item Broken systems
3850 =head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
3860 =item Perl's Unicode Support
3862 =item Perl's Unicode Model
3864 =item Unicode and EBCDIC
3866 =item Creating Unicode
3868 =item Handling Unicode
3870 =item Legacy Encodings
3874 =item Displaying Unicode As Text
3878 =item Advanced Topics
3882 =item Questions With Answers
3884 =item Hexadecimal Notation
3886 =item Further Resources
3890 =item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
3894 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
3896 =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
3900 =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
3908 =item Important Caveats
3910 Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
3911 enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts
3912 autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
3914 =item Byte and Character Semantics
3916 =item Effects of Character Semantics
3918 =item Unicode Character Properties
3920 General Category, Bidirectional Character Types, Scripts, Extended property
3921 classes, Use of "Is" Prefix, Blocks
3923 =item User-Defined Character Properties
3925 =item User-Defined Case Mappings
3927 =item Character Encodings for Input and Output
3929 =item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
3931 =item Unicode Encodings
3933 =item Security Implications of Unicode
3935 =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
3939 =item When Unicode Does Not Happen
3941 =item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
3943 =item Using Unicode in XS
3951 =item Interaction with Locales
3953 =item Problems with characters whose ordinal numbers are in the range 128 -
3954 255 with no Locale specified
3956 =item Interaction with Extensions
3960 =item Possible problems on EBCDIC platforms
3962 =item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
3970 =head2 perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ
3978 =item perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it?
3980 =item What character encodings does Perl support?
3982 =item Which version of perl should I use?
3984 =item What about binary data, like images?
3986 =item When should I decode or encode?
3988 =item What if I don't decode?
3990 =item What if I don't encode?
3992 =item Is there a way to automatically decode or encode?
3994 =item What if I don't know which encoding was used?
3996 =item Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources?
3998 =item Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken?
4000 =item Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII
4003 =item Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly?
4005 =item How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string?
4007 =item How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR?
4009 =item What are C<decode_utf8> and C<encode_utf8>?
4011 =item What is a "wide character"?
4019 =item What is "the UTF8 flag"?
4021 =item What about the C<use bytes> pragma?
4023 =item What about the C<use encoding> pragma?
4025 =item What is the difference between C<:encoding> and C<:utf8>?
4027 =item What's the difference between C<UTF-8> and C<utf8>?
4029 =item I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really?
4039 =head2 perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
4049 =item Your new toolkit
4051 =item I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial)
4057 =item Q and A (or FAQ)
4059 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
4067 =head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
4073 =item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
4081 =item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
4085 =item The 13 variant characters
4093 =item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
4095 =item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
4097 =item Unicode and UTF
4103 =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
4105 recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
4107 =item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
4121 =item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
4123 =item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
4125 chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
4127 =item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
4135 =item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
4137 =item MONO CASE then sort data.
4139 =item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
4141 =item Perform sorting on one type of platform only.
4145 =item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
4149 =item URL decoding and encoding
4151 =item uu encoding and decoding
4153 =item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
4155 =item Caesarian ciphers
4159 =item Hashing order and checksums
4163 =item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
4175 chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
4195 =head2 perlsec - Perl security
4203 =item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
4205 =item Switches On the "#!" Line
4207 =item Taint mode and @INC
4209 =item Cleaning Up Your Path
4213 =item Protecting Your Programs
4217 =item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
4225 =head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
4234 X<package> X<namespace> X<variable, global> X<global variable> X<global>
4237 X<symbol table> X<stash> X<%::> X<%main::> X<typeglob> X<glob> X<alias>
4239 =item BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END
4240 X<BEGIN> X<UNITCHECK> X<CHECK> X<INIT> X<END>
4248 =item Making your module threadsafe
4249 X<threadsafe> X<thread safe>
4250 X<module, threadsafe> X<module, thread safe>
4251 X<CLONE> X<CLONE_SKIP> X<thread> X<threads> X<ithread>
4259 =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
4263 =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
4267 =item Pragmatic Modules
4269 attributes, attrs, autodie, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib,
4270 bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings,
4271 feature, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops,
4272 overload, parent, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads,
4273 threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
4275 =item Standard Modules
4277 AnyDBM_File, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar,
4278 Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B,
4279 B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex,
4280 B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie,
4281 CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN,
4282 CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Version,
4283 CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample,
4284 CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, Carp,
4285 Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Zlib,
4286 Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress,
4287 DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8,
4288 DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::Peek,
4289 Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base,
4290 Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias,
4291 Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ,
4292 Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding,
4293 Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
4294 Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
4295 Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol,
4296 Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno,
4297 Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder,
4298 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command,
4299 ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base,
4300 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed,
4301 ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM,
4302 ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
4303 ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS,
4304 ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
4305 ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
4306 ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
4307 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ,
4308 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes,
4309 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
4310 ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS,
4311 ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
4312 File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find,
4313 File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin,
4314 File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
4315 File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
4316 File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call,
4317 FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
4318 Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
4319 I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO,
4320 IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::Gzip,
4321 IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
4322 IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
4323 IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate,
4324 IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base,
4325 IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate,
4326 IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd,
4327 IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem,
4328 IPC::SysV, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
4329 Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
4330 Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script,
4331 Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers,
4332 Log::Message::Item, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat,
4333 Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu,
4334 Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
4335 Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
4336 Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
4337 Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API,
4338 Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Compat,
4339 Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook,
4340 Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker,
4341 Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default,
4342 Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX,
4343 Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS,
4344 Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS,
4345 Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows,
4346 Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin,
4347 Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2,
4348 Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, Module::Load,
4349 Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Pluggable,
4350 Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config,
4351 Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping,
4352 Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
4353 Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
4354 Package::Constants, Params::Check, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
4355 PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
4356 Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
4357 Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
4358 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
4359 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
4360 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
4361 Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug,
4362 Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML,
4363 Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody,
4364 Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken,
4365 Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken,
4366 Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search,
4367 Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text,
4368 Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text,
4369 Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage,
4370 SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader,
4371 Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog,
4372 Sys::Syslog::win32::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color,
4373 TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession,
4374 TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Parser,
4375 TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator,
4376 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process,
4377 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer,
4378 TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout,
4379 TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan,
4380 TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test,
4381 TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version,
4382 TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::Source::Perl,
4383 TAP::Parser::Utils, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader,
4384 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
4385 Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module,
4386 Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness,
4387 Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
4388 Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
4389 Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle,
4390 Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
4391 Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece,
4392 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
4393 Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
4394 User::pwent, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
4397 =item Extension Modules
4411 China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
4412 Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
4414 =item Central America
4420 Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
4421 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
4422 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
4423 Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
4424 Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
4428 Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
4429 Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
4430 Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
4431 North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
4432 Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
4436 Australia, New Zealand, United States
4440 Argentina, Brazil, Chile
4446 =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
4450 =item Guidelines for Module Creation
4452 =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
4454 =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
4462 =head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
4468 =item QUICK CHECKLIST
4472 =item Before you start
4480 =item Release considerations
4484 =item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
4488 =item Has it been done before?
4490 =item Do one thing and do it well
4492 =item What's in a name?
4496 =item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
4500 =item To OO or not to OO?
4502 =item Designing your API
4504 Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
4505 output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
4508 =item Strictness and warnings
4510 =item Backwards compatibility
4512 =item Error handling and messages
4516 =item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
4522 =item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
4524 perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
4525 perl Build test, perl Build install
4529 =item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
4533 =item Version numbering
4535 =item Pre-requisites
4545 =item COMMON PITFALLS
4549 =item Reinventing the wheel
4551 =item Trying to do too much
4553 =item Inappropriate documentation
4559 L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
4560 Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
4567 =head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
4577 B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
4578 module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
4592 =head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
4602 =item What should I make into a module?
4604 =item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
4606 Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
4608 =item Step-by-step: Making the module
4610 Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and
4611 L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!,
4612 Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
4614 =item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
4616 Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
4617 tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
4627 =head2 perlpragma - how to write a user pragma
4633 =item A basic example
4635 =item Implementation details
4639 =head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
4645 =item LIST OF UTILITIES
4651 L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
4652 L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
4653 L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
4654 L<roffitall|roffitall>
4658 L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p> and L<psed>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
4660 =item Administration
4662 L<config_data|config_data>, L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>, L<perlivp>
4666 L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<perlthanks|perlthanks>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph>
4667 and L<pstruct|pstruct>, L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<enc2xs>, L<xsubpp>,
4668 L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<prove>, L<corelist>
4672 L<piconv>, L<ptar>, L<ptardiff>, L<shasum>
4676 L<cpan>, L<cpanp>, L<cpan2dist>, L<instmodsh>
4684 =head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
4694 B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
4698 =item Using The Back Ends
4702 =item The Cross Referencing Back End
4706 =item The Decompiling Back End
4708 =item The Lint Back End
4712 =item Module List for the Compiler Suite
4714 B, O, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Terse,
4717 =item KNOWN PROBLEMS
4723 =head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
4733 =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
4735 =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
4737 B<Decryption Filters>
4739 =item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
4741 =item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
4743 =item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
4747 =item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
4749 Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
4759 =head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary
4769 accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias,
4770 alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical
4771 operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment
4772 operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic
4773 operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit,
4774 autovivification, AV, awk
4778 backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class,
4779 big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string,
4780 bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint,
4781 broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
4785 C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical,
4786 capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix
4787 operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, CODE,
4788 code generator, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command
4789 buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit,
4790 compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation,
4791 conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation,
4792 core dump, CPAN, cracker, current package, current working directory,
4793 currently selected output channel, CV
4797 dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration,
4798 decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features,
4799 dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device,
4800 directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be)
4801 dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
4805 eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, en passant,
4806 encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno,
4807 error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable
4808 file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension
4812 false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test
4813 operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag,
4814 floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely
4815 available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character,
4820 GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy,
4825 hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here
4826 document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV
4830 identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing,
4831 indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection,
4832 infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface,
4833 interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a,
4834 iteration, iterator, IV
4846 label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical
4847 analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line
4848 buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list
4849 value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead,
4850 lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue,
4855 magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage,
4856 matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method,
4857 minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal,
4858 multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
4862 named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null
4863 list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble
4867 object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating
4868 system, operator, operator overloading, options, overloading, overriding,
4873 package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH,
4874 pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline,
4875 platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX,
4876 postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process,
4877 program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype,
4878 pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin,
4883 qualified, quantifier
4887 readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular
4888 expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator,
4889 reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, root, RTFM, run phase, run
4890 time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue
4894 scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable,
4895 scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator,
4896 serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang,
4897 shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice,
4898 slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard
4899 error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure,
4900 statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping,
4901 static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string,
4902 string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern,
4903 subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV,
4904 switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic
4905 debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar,
4906 syntax, syntax tree, syscall
4910 tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI,
4911 token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger,
4912 trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical,
4913 typedef, typeglob, typemap
4917 UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix
4921 value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void
4926 warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper,
4943 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
4947 =head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
4957 B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
4958 Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
4962 =item Compiling your C program
4964 =item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
4966 =item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
4968 =item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
4970 =item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
4972 =item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
4974 =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
4976 =item Execution of END blocks
4978 =item $0 assignments
4980 =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
4982 =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
4987 =item Embedding Perl under Win32
4999 =head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
5005 =item Debugger Internals
5009 =item Writing Your Own Debugger
5013 =item Frame Listing Output Examples
5015 =item Debugging regular expressions
5019 =item Compile-time output
5021 C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
5022 I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
5023 I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
5026 =item Types of nodes
5028 =item Run-time output
5032 =item Debugging Perl memory usage
5036 =item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
5038 C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
5039 SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
5048 =head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
5060 =item Version caveat
5062 =item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
5074 =item What has gone on?
5076 =item Writing good test scripts
5080 =item What's new here?
5082 =item Input and Output Parameters
5084 =item The XSUBPP Program
5086 =item The TYPEMAP file
5088 =item Warning about Output Arguments
5092 =item What has happened here?
5094 =item Anatomy of .xs file
5096 =item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
5098 =item More about XSUB arguments
5100 =item The Argument Stack
5102 =item Extending your Extension
5104 =item Documenting your Extension
5106 =item Installing your Extension
5110 =item New Things in this Example
5114 =item New Things in this Example
5116 =item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
5118 =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
5120 =item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
5122 =item Troubleshooting these Examples
5138 =head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
5150 =item The Anatomy of an XSUB
5152 =item The Argument Stack
5154 =item The RETVAL Variable
5156 =item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
5158 =item The MODULE Keyword
5160 =item The PACKAGE Keyword
5162 =item The PREFIX Keyword
5164 =item The OUTPUT: Keyword
5166 =item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
5168 =item The CODE: Keyword
5170 =item The INIT: Keyword
5172 =item The NO_INIT Keyword
5174 =item Initializing Function Parameters
5176 =item Default Parameter Values
5178 =item The PREINIT: Keyword
5180 =item The SCOPE: Keyword
5182 =item The INPUT: Keyword
5184 =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
5186 =item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
5188 =item Variable-length Parameter Lists
5190 =item The C_ARGS: Keyword
5192 =item The PPCODE: Keyword
5194 =item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
5196 =item The REQUIRE: Keyword
5198 =item The CLEANUP: Keyword
5200 =item The POSTCALL: Keyword
5202 =item The BOOT: Keyword
5204 =item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
5206 =item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
5208 =item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
5210 =item The ALIAS: Keyword
5212 =item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
5214 =item The FALLBACK: Keyword
5216 =item The INTERFACE: Keyword
5218 =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
5220 =item The INCLUDE: Keyword
5222 =item The CASE: Keyword
5224 =item The & Unary Operator
5226 =item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
5228 =item Using XS With C++
5230 =item Interface Strategy
5232 =item Perl Objects And C Structures
5236 =item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
5238 MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT,
5239 aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl),
5240 dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)
5242 =item Thread-aware system interfaces
5254 =head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
5264 C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
5266 =item File Operations
5268 =item File Input and Output
5270 =item File Positioning
5272 =item Memory Management and String Handling
5274 =item Character Class Tests
5276 =item F<stdlib.h> functions
5278 =item Miscellaneous functions
5286 =head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
5298 =item What is an "IV"?
5300 =item Working with SVs
5304 =item What's Really Stored in an SV?
5306 =item Working with AVs
5308 =item Working with HVs
5310 =item Hash API Extensions
5312 =item AVs, HVs and undefined values
5316 =item Blessed References and Class Objects
5318 =item Creating New Variables
5320 GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
5322 =item Reference Counts and Mortality
5324 =item Stashes and Globs
5326 =item Double-Typed SVs
5328 =item Magic Variables
5330 =item Assigning Magic
5332 =item Magic Virtual Tables
5336 =item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
5338 =item Localizing changes
5340 C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
5341 C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
5342 *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
5343 C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
5344 C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
5345 C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
5346 save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
5347 C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
5348 C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
5349 save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
5357 =item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
5359 =item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
5361 =item Memory Allocation
5365 =item Putting a C value on Perl stack
5369 =item Scratchpads and recursion
5379 =item Examining the tree
5381 =item Compile pass 1: check routines
5383 =item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
5385 =item Compile pass 2: context propagation
5387 =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
5389 =item Pluggable runops
5393 =item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
5395 =item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
5399 =item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
5401 =item So what happened to dTHR?
5403 =item How do I use all this in extensions?
5405 =item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
5407 =item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
5411 =item Internal Functions
5413 A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others
5417 =item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
5419 =item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
5421 =item Exception Handling
5423 =item Source Documentation
5425 =item Backwards compatibility
5429 =item Unicode Support
5433 =item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
5435 =item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
5437 =item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
5439 =item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
5441 =item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
5443 =item Is there anything else I need to know?
5447 =item Custom Operators
5455 =head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
5461 An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
5463 =item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
5465 call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
5485 =item Determining the Context
5493 =item No Parameters, Nothing returned
5495 =item Passing Parameters
5497 =item Returning a Scalar
5499 =item Returning a list of values
5501 =item Returning a list in a scalar context
5503 =item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
5507 =item Using G_KEEPERR
5511 =item Using call_argv
5513 =item Using call_method
5517 =item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
5519 =item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
5521 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
5522 callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
5525 =item Alternate Stack Manipulation
5527 =item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
5531 =item LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS
5541 =head2 perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface
5553 C</m> - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, C</s> - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, C</i> -
5554 RXf_PMf_FOLD, C</x> - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, C</p> - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY,
5555 RXf_PMf_LOCALE, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY,
5566 =item Numbered capture callbacks
5568 =item Named capture callbacks
5576 =item The REGEXP structure
5586 =item C<minlen> C<minlenret>
5592 =item C<nparens>, C<lasparen>, and C<lastcloseparen>
5602 =item C<precomp> C<prelen>
5604 =item C<paren_names>
5608 =item C<subbeg> C<sublen> C<saved_copy>
5610 =item C<wrapped> C<wraplen>
5626 =head2 perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.
5636 =item A quick note on terms
5638 =item What is a regular expression engine?
5640 =item Structure of a Regexp Program
5642 C<regnode_1>, C<regnode_2>, C<regnode_string>, C<regnode_charclass>,
5643 C<regnode_charclass_class>
5647 =item Process Overview
5649 A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3.
5650 Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and
5651 no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution
5657 anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length
5658 requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions
5668 =item Unicode and Localisation Support
5670 =item Base Structures
5672 C<swap>, C<offsets>, C<regstclass>, C<data>, C<program>
5686 =head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
5691 X<Perl API> X<API> X<api>
5693 =item "Gimme" Values
5695 GIMME X<GIMME>, GIMME_V X<GIMME_V>, G_ARRAY X<G_ARRAY>, G_DISCARD
5696 X<G_DISCARD>, G_EVAL X<G_EVAL>, G_NOARGS X<G_NOARGS>, G_SCALAR X<G_SCALAR>,
5699 =item Array Manipulation Functions
5701 AvFILL X<AvFILL>, av_clear X<av_clear>, av_create_and_push
5702 X<av_create_and_push>, av_create_and_unshift_one
5703 X<av_create_and_unshift_one>, av_delete X<av_delete>, av_exists
5704 X<av_exists>, av_extend X<av_extend>, av_fetch X<av_fetch>, av_fill
5705 X<av_fill>, av_len X<av_len>, av_make X<av_make>, av_pop X<av_pop>, av_push
5706 X<av_push>, av_shift X<av_shift>, av_store X<av_store>, av_undef
5707 X<av_undef>, av_unshift X<av_unshift>, get_av X<get_av>, newAV X<newAV>,
5708 sortsv X<sortsv>, sortsv_flags X<sortsv_flags>
5710 =item Callback Functions
5712 call_argv X<call_argv>, call_method X<call_method>, call_pv X<call_pv>,
5713 call_sv X<call_sv>, ENTER X<ENTER>, eval_pv X<eval_pv>, eval_sv X<eval_sv>,
5714 FREETMPS X<FREETMPS>, LEAVE X<LEAVE>, SAVETMPS X<SAVETMPS>
5716 =item Character classes
5718 isALNUM X<isALNUM>, isALPHA X<isALPHA>, isDIGIT X<isDIGIT>, isLOWER
5719 X<isLOWER>, isSPACE X<isSPACE>, isUPPER X<isUPPER>, toLOWER X<toLOWER>,
5722 =item Cloning an interpreter
5724 perl_clone X<perl_clone>
5726 =item CV Manipulation Functions
5728 CvSTASH X<CvSTASH>, get_cv X<get_cv>, get_cvn_flags X<get_cvn_flags>
5730 =item Embedding Functions
5732 cv_undef X<cv_undef>, load_module X<load_module>, nothreadhook
5733 X<nothreadhook>, perl_alloc X<perl_alloc>, perl_construct
5734 X<perl_construct>, perl_destruct X<perl_destruct>, perl_free X<perl_free>,
5735 perl_parse X<perl_parse>, perl_run X<perl_run>, require_pv X<require_pv>
5737 =item Functions in file dump.c
5739 pv_display X<pv_display>, pv_escape X<pv_escape>, pv_pretty X<pv_pretty>
5741 =item Functions in file mathoms.c
5743 gv_fetchmethod X<gv_fetchmethod>, pack_cat X<pack_cat>, sv_2pvbyte_nolen
5744 X<sv_2pvbyte_nolen>, sv_2pvutf8_nolen X<sv_2pvutf8_nolen>, sv_2pv_nolen
5745 X<sv_2pv_nolen>, sv_catpvn_mg X<sv_catpvn_mg>, sv_catsv_mg X<sv_catsv_mg>,
5746 sv_force_normal X<sv_force_normal>, sv_iv X<sv_iv>, sv_nolocking
5747 X<sv_nolocking>, sv_nounlocking X<sv_nounlocking>, sv_nv X<sv_nv>, sv_pv
5748 X<sv_pv>, sv_pvbyte X<sv_pvbyte>, sv_pvbyten X<sv_pvbyten>, sv_pvn
5749 X<sv_pvn>, sv_pvutf8 X<sv_pvutf8>, sv_pvutf8n X<sv_pvutf8n>, sv_taint
5750 X<sv_taint>, sv_unref X<sv_unref>, sv_usepvn X<sv_usepvn>, sv_usepvn_mg
5751 X<sv_usepvn_mg>, sv_uv X<sv_uv>, unpack_str X<unpack_str>
5753 =item Functions in file perl.h
5755 PERL_SYS_INIT X<PERL_SYS_INIT>, PERL_SYS_INIT3 X<PERL_SYS_INIT3>,
5756 PERL_SYS_TERM X<PERL_SYS_TERM>
5758 =item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
5760 find_runcv X<find_runcv>
5762 =item Functions in file pp_pack.c
5764 packlist X<packlist>, unpackstring X<unpackstring>
5766 =item Functions in file pp_sys.c
5768 setdefout X<setdefout>
5772 GvSV X<GvSV>, gv_const_sv X<gv_const_sv>, gv_fetchmeth X<gv_fetchmeth>,
5773 gv_fetchmethod_autoload X<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_autoload
5774 X<gv_fetchmeth_autoload>, gv_stashpv X<gv_stashpv>, gv_stashpvn
5775 X<gv_stashpvn>, gv_stashpvs X<gv_stashpvs>, gv_stashsv X<gv_stashsv>
5779 Nullav X<Nullav>, Nullch X<Nullch>, Nullcv X<Nullcv>, Nullhv X<Nullhv>,
5782 =item Hash Manipulation Functions
5784 get_hv X<get_hv>, HEf_SVKEY X<HEf_SVKEY>, HeHASH X<HeHASH>, HeKEY X<HeKEY>,
5785 HeKLEN X<HeKLEN>, HePV X<HePV>, HeSVKEY X<HeSVKEY>, HeSVKEY_force
5786 X<HeSVKEY_force>, HeSVKEY_set X<HeSVKEY_set>, HeUTF8 X<HeUTF8>, HeVAL
5787 X<HeVAL>, HvNAME X<HvNAME>, hv_assert X<hv_assert>, hv_clear X<hv_clear>,
5788 hv_clear_placeholders X<hv_clear_placeholders>, hv_delete X<hv_delete>,
5789 hv_delete_ent X<hv_delete_ent>, hv_exists X<hv_exists>, hv_exists_ent
5790 X<hv_exists_ent>, hv_fetch X<hv_fetch>, hv_fetchs X<hv_fetchs>,
5791 hv_fetch_ent X<hv_fetch_ent>, hv_iterinit X<hv_iterinit>, hv_iterkey
5792 X<hv_iterkey>, hv_iterkeysv X<hv_iterkeysv>, hv_iternext X<hv_iternext>,
5793 hv_iternextsv X<hv_iternextsv>, hv_iternext_flags X<hv_iternext_flags>,
5794 hv_iterval X<hv_iterval>, hv_magic X<hv_magic>, hv_scalar X<hv_scalar>,
5795 hv_store X<hv_store>, hv_stores X<hv_stores>, hv_store_ent X<hv_store_ent>,
5796 hv_undef X<hv_undef>, newHV X<newHV>
5798 =item Magical Functions
5800 mg_clear X<mg_clear>, mg_copy X<mg_copy>, mg_find X<mg_find>, mg_free
5801 X<mg_free>, mg_get X<mg_get>, mg_length X<mg_length>, mg_magical
5802 X<mg_magical>, mg_set X<mg_set>, SvGETMAGIC X<SvGETMAGIC>, SvLOCK
5803 X<SvLOCK>, SvSETMAGIC X<SvSETMAGIC>, SvSetMagicSV X<SvSetMagicSV>,
5804 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal X<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>, SvSetSV X<SvSetSV>,
5805 SvSetSV_nosteal X<SvSetSV_nosteal>, SvSHARE X<SvSHARE>, SvUNLOCK
5808 =item Memory Management
5810 Copy X<Copy>, CopyD X<CopyD>, Move X<Move>, MoveD X<MoveD>, Newx X<Newx>,
5811 Newxc X<Newxc>, Newxz X<Newxz>, Poison X<Poison>, PoisonFree X<PoisonFree>,
5812 PoisonNew X<PoisonNew>, PoisonWith X<PoisonWith>, Renew X<Renew>, Renewc
5813 X<Renewc>, Safefree X<Safefree>, savepv X<savepv>, savepvn X<savepvn>,
5814 savepvs X<savepvs>, savesharedpv X<savesharedpv>, savesharedpvn
5815 X<savesharedpvn>, savesvpv X<savesvpv>, StructCopy X<StructCopy>, Zero
5816 X<Zero>, ZeroD X<ZeroD>
5818 =item Miscellaneous Functions
5820 fbm_compile X<fbm_compile>, fbm_instr X<fbm_instr>, form X<form>, getcwd_sv
5821 X<getcwd_sv>, my_snprintf X<my_snprintf>, my_sprintf X<my_sprintf>,
5822 my_vsnprintf X<my_vsnprintf>, new_version X<new_version>, scan_version
5823 X<scan_version>, strEQ X<strEQ>, strGE X<strGE>, strGT X<strGT>, strLE
5824 X<strLE>, strLT X<strLT>, strNE X<strNE>, strnEQ X<strnEQ>, strnNE
5825 X<strnNE>, sv_destroyable X<sv_destroyable>, sv_nosharing X<sv_nosharing>,
5826 upg_version X<upg_version>, vcmp X<vcmp>, vnormal X<vnormal>, vnumify
5827 X<vnumify>, vstringify X<vstringify>, vverify X<vverify>
5831 mro_get_linear_isa X<mro_get_linear_isa>, mro_method_changed_in
5832 X<mro_method_changed_in>
5834 =item Multicall Functions
5836 dMULTICALL X<dMULTICALL>, MULTICALL X<MULTICALL>, POP_MULTICALL
5837 X<POP_MULTICALL>, PUSH_MULTICALL X<PUSH_MULTICALL>
5839 =item Numeric functions
5841 grok_bin X<grok_bin>, grok_hex X<grok_hex>, grok_number X<grok_number>,
5842 grok_numeric_radix X<grok_numeric_radix>, grok_oct X<grok_oct>,
5843 Perl_signbit X<Perl_signbit>, scan_bin X<scan_bin>, scan_hex X<scan_hex>,
5844 scan_oct X<scan_oct>
5846 =item Optree Manipulation Functions
5848 cv_const_sv X<cv_const_sv>, newCONSTSUB X<newCONSTSUB>, newXS X<newXS>
5850 =item Pad Data Structures
5854 =item Per-Interpreter Variables
5856 PL_modglobal X<PL_modglobal>, PL_na X<PL_na>, PL_sv_no X<PL_sv_no>,
5857 PL_sv_undef X<PL_sv_undef>, PL_sv_yes X<PL_sv_yes>
5859 =item REGEXP Functions
5861 SvRX X<SvRX>, SvRXOK X<SvRXOK>
5863 =item Simple Exception Handling Macros
5865 dXCPT X<dXCPT>, XCPT_CATCH X<XCPT_CATCH>, XCPT_RETHROW X<XCPT_RETHROW>,
5866 XCPT_TRY_END X<XCPT_TRY_END>, XCPT_TRY_START X<XCPT_TRY_START>
5868 =item Stack Manipulation Macros
5870 dMARK X<dMARK>, dORIGMARK X<dORIGMARK>, dSP X<dSP>, EXTEND X<EXTEND>, MARK
5871 X<MARK>, mPUSHi X<mPUSHi>, mPUSHn X<mPUSHn>, mPUSHp X<mPUSHp>, mPUSHs
5872 X<mPUSHs>, mPUSHu X<mPUSHu>, mXPUSHi X<mXPUSHi>, mXPUSHn X<mXPUSHn>,
5873 mXPUSHp X<mXPUSHp>, mXPUSHs X<mXPUSHs>, mXPUSHu X<mXPUSHu>, ORIGMARK
5874 X<ORIGMARK>, POPi X<POPi>, POPl X<POPl>, POPn X<POPn>, POPp X<POPp>,
5875 POPpbytex X<POPpbytex>, POPpx X<POPpx>, POPs X<POPs>, PUSHi X<PUSHi>,
5876 PUSHMARK X<PUSHMARK>, PUSHmortal X<PUSHmortal>, PUSHn X<PUSHn>, PUSHp
5877 X<PUSHp>, PUSHs X<PUSHs>, PUSHu X<PUSHu>, PUTBACK X<PUTBACK>, SP X<SP>,
5878 SPAGAIN X<SPAGAIN>, XPUSHi X<XPUSHi>, XPUSHmortal X<XPUSHmortal>, XPUSHn
5879 X<XPUSHn>, XPUSHp X<XPUSHp>, XPUSHs X<XPUSHs>, XPUSHu X<XPUSHu>, XSRETURN
5880 X<XSRETURN>, XSRETURN_EMPTY X<XSRETURN_EMPTY>, XSRETURN_IV X<XSRETURN_IV>,
5881 XSRETURN_NO X<XSRETURN_NO>, XSRETURN_NV X<XSRETURN_NV>, XSRETURN_PV
5882 X<XSRETURN_PV>, XSRETURN_UNDEF X<XSRETURN_UNDEF>, XSRETURN_UV
5883 X<XSRETURN_UV>, XSRETURN_YES X<XSRETURN_YES>, XST_mIV X<XST_mIV>, XST_mNO
5884 X<XST_mNO>, XST_mNV X<XST_mNV>, XST_mPV X<XST_mPV>, XST_mUNDEF
5885 X<XST_mUNDEF>, XST_mYES X<XST_mYES>
5889 svtype X<svtype>, SVt_IV X<SVt_IV>, SVt_NV X<SVt_NV>, SVt_PV X<SVt_PV>,
5890 SVt_PVAV X<SVt_PVAV>, SVt_PVCV X<SVt_PVCV>, SVt_PVHV X<SVt_PVHV>, SVt_PVMG
5893 =item SV Manipulation Functions
5895 croak_xs_usage X<croak_xs_usage>, get_sv X<get_sv>, newRV_inc X<newRV_inc>,
5896 newSVpvn_utf8 X<newSVpvn_utf8>, SvCUR X<SvCUR>, SvCUR_set X<SvCUR_set>,
5897 SvEND X<SvEND>, SvGAMAGIC X<SvGAMAGIC>, SvGROW X<SvGROW>, SvIOK X<SvIOK>,
5898 SvIOKp X<SvIOKp>, SvIOK_notUV X<SvIOK_notUV>, SvIOK_off X<SvIOK_off>,
5899 SvIOK_on X<SvIOK_on>, SvIOK_only X<SvIOK_only>, SvIOK_only_UV
5900 X<SvIOK_only_UV>, SvIOK_UV X<SvIOK_UV>, SvIsCOW X<SvIsCOW>,
5901 SvIsCOW_shared_hash X<SvIsCOW_shared_hash>, SvIV X<SvIV>, SvIVX X<SvIVX>,
5902 SvIVx X<SvIVx>, SvIV_nomg X<SvIV_nomg>, SvIV_set X<SvIV_set>, SvLEN
5903 X<SvLEN>, SvLEN_set X<SvLEN_set>, SvMAGIC_set X<SvMAGIC_set>, SvNIOK
5904 X<SvNIOK>, SvNIOKp X<SvNIOKp>, SvNIOK_off X<SvNIOK_off>, SvNOK X<SvNOK>,
5905 SvNOKp X<SvNOKp>, SvNOK_off X<SvNOK_off>, SvNOK_on X<SvNOK_on>, SvNOK_only
5906 X<SvNOK_only>, SvNV X<SvNV>, SvNVX X<SvNVX>, SvNVx X<SvNVx>, SvNV_set
5907 X<SvNV_set>, SvOK X<SvOK>, SvOOK X<SvOOK>, SvOOK_offset X<SvOOK_offset>,
5908 SvPOK X<SvPOK>, SvPOKp X<SvPOKp>, SvPOK_off X<SvPOK_off>, SvPOK_on
5909 X<SvPOK_on>, SvPOK_only X<SvPOK_only>, SvPOK_only_UTF8 X<SvPOK_only_UTF8>,
5910 SvPV X<SvPV>, SvPVbyte X<SvPVbyte>, SvPVbytex X<SvPVbytex>, SvPVbytex_force
5911 X<SvPVbytex_force>, SvPVbyte_force X<SvPVbyte_force>, SvPVbyte_nolen
5912 X<SvPVbyte_nolen>, SvPVutf8 X<SvPVutf8>, SvPVutf8x X<SvPVutf8x>,
5913 SvPVutf8x_force X<SvPVutf8x_force>, SvPVutf8_force X<SvPVutf8_force>,
5914 SvPVutf8_nolen X<SvPVutf8_nolen>, SvPVX X<SvPVX>, SvPVx X<SvPVx>,
5915 SvPV_force X<SvPV_force>, SvPV_force_nomg X<SvPV_force_nomg>, SvPV_nolen
5916 X<SvPV_nolen>, SvPV_nomg X<SvPV_nomg>, SvPV_set X<SvPV_set>, SvREFCNT
5917 X<SvREFCNT>, SvREFCNT_dec X<SvREFCNT_dec>, SvREFCNT_inc X<SvREFCNT_inc>,
5918 SvREFCNT_inc_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple
5919 X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN>,
5920 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void>,
5921 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN>,
5922 SvREFCNT_inc_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_void>, SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN
5923 X<SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN>, SvROK X<SvROK>, SvROK_off X<SvROK_off>, SvROK_on
5924 X<SvROK_on>, SvRV X<SvRV>, SvRV_set X<SvRV_set>, SvSTASH X<SvSTASH>,
5925 SvSTASH_set X<SvSTASH_set>, SvTAINT X<SvTAINT>, SvTAINTED X<SvTAINTED>,
5926 SvTAINTED_off X<SvTAINTED_off>, SvTAINTED_on X<SvTAINTED_on>, SvTRUE
5927 X<SvTRUE>, SvTYPE X<SvTYPE>, SvUOK X<SvUOK>, SvUPGRADE X<SvUPGRADE>, SvUTF8
5928 X<SvUTF8>, SvUTF8_off X<SvUTF8_off>, SvUTF8_on X<SvUTF8_on>, SvUV X<SvUV>,
5929 SvUVX X<SvUVX>, SvUVx X<SvUVx>, SvUV_nomg X<SvUV_nomg>, SvUV_set
5930 X<SvUV_set>, SvVOK X<SvVOK>, sv_catpvn_nomg X<sv_catpvn_nomg>,
5931 sv_catsv_nomg X<sv_catsv_nomg>, sv_derived_from X<sv_derived_from>, sv_does
5932 X<sv_does>, sv_report_used X<sv_report_used>, sv_setsv_nomg
5933 X<sv_setsv_nomg>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>
5935 =item SV-Body Allocation
5937 looks_like_number X<looks_like_number>, newRV_noinc X<newRV_noinc>, newSV
5938 X<newSV>, newSVhek X<newSVhek>, newSViv X<newSViv>, newSVnv X<newSVnv>,
5939 newSVpv X<newSVpv>, newSVpvf X<newSVpvf>, newSVpvn X<newSVpvn>,
5940 newSVpvn_flags X<newSVpvn_flags>, newSVpvn_share X<newSVpvn_share>,
5941 newSVpvs X<newSVpvs>, newSVpvs_flags X<newSVpvs_flags>, newSVpvs_share
5942 X<newSVpvs_share>, newSVrv X<newSVrv>, newSVsv X<newSVsv>, newSVuv
5943 X<newSVuv>, newSV_type X<newSV_type>, sv_2bool X<sv_2bool>, sv_2cv
5944 X<sv_2cv>, sv_2io X<sv_2io>, sv_2iv_flags X<sv_2iv_flags>, sv_2mortal
5945 X<sv_2mortal>, sv_2nv X<sv_2nv>, sv_2pvbyte X<sv_2pvbyte>, sv_2pvutf8
5946 X<sv_2pvutf8>, sv_2pv_flags X<sv_2pv_flags>, sv_2uv_flags X<sv_2uv_flags>,
5947 sv_backoff X<sv_backoff>, sv_bless X<sv_bless>, sv_catpv X<sv_catpv>,
5948 sv_catpvf X<sv_catpvf>, sv_catpvf_mg X<sv_catpvf_mg>, sv_catpvn
5949 X<sv_catpvn>, sv_catpvn_flags X<sv_catpvn_flags>, sv_catpvs X<sv_catpvs>,
5950 sv_catpv_mg X<sv_catpv_mg>, sv_catsv X<sv_catsv>, sv_catsv_flags
5951 X<sv_catsv_flags>, sv_chop X<sv_chop>, sv_clear X<sv_clear>, sv_cmp
5952 X<sv_cmp>, sv_cmp_locale X<sv_cmp_locale>, sv_collxfrm X<sv_collxfrm>,
5953 sv_copypv X<sv_copypv>, sv_dec X<sv_dec>, sv_eq X<sv_eq>,
5954 sv_force_normal_flags X<sv_force_normal_flags>, sv_free X<sv_free>, sv_gets
5955 X<sv_gets>, sv_grow X<sv_grow>, sv_inc X<sv_inc>, sv_insert X<sv_insert>,
5956 sv_insert_flags X<sv_insert_flags>, sv_isa X<sv_isa>, sv_isobject
5957 X<sv_isobject>, sv_len X<sv_len>, sv_len_utf8 X<sv_len_utf8>, sv_magic
5958 X<sv_magic>, sv_magicext X<sv_magicext>, sv_mortalcopy X<sv_mortalcopy>,
5959 sv_newmortal X<sv_newmortal>, sv_newref X<sv_newref>, sv_pos_b2u
5960 X<sv_pos_b2u>, sv_pos_u2b X<sv_pos_u2b>, sv_pvbyten_force
5961 X<sv_pvbyten_force>, sv_pvn_force X<sv_pvn_force>, sv_pvn_force_flags
5962 X<sv_pvn_force_flags>, sv_pvutf8n_force X<sv_pvutf8n_force>, sv_reftype
5963 X<sv_reftype>, sv_replace X<sv_replace>, sv_reset X<sv_reset>, sv_rvweaken
5964 X<sv_rvweaken>, sv_setiv X<sv_setiv>, sv_setiv_mg X<sv_setiv_mg>, sv_setnv
5965 X<sv_setnv>, sv_setnv_mg X<sv_setnv_mg>, sv_setpv X<sv_setpv>, sv_setpvf
5966 X<sv_setpvf>, sv_setpvf_mg X<sv_setpvf_mg>, sv_setpviv X<sv_setpviv>,
5967 sv_setpviv_mg X<sv_setpviv_mg>, sv_setpvn X<sv_setpvn>, sv_setpvn_mg
5968 X<sv_setpvn_mg>, sv_setpvs X<sv_setpvs>, sv_setpv_mg X<sv_setpv_mg>,
5969 sv_setref_iv X<sv_setref_iv>, sv_setref_nv X<sv_setref_nv>, sv_setref_pv
5970 X<sv_setref_pv>, sv_setref_pvn X<sv_setref_pvn>, sv_setref_uv
5971 X<sv_setref_uv>, sv_setsv X<sv_setsv>, sv_setsv_flags X<sv_setsv_flags>,
5972 sv_setsv_mg X<sv_setsv_mg>, sv_setuv X<sv_setuv>, sv_setuv_mg
5973 X<sv_setuv_mg>, sv_tainted X<sv_tainted>, sv_true X<sv_true>, sv_unmagic
5974 X<sv_unmagic>, sv_unref_flags X<sv_unref_flags>, sv_untaint X<sv_untaint>,
5975 sv_upgrade X<sv_upgrade>, sv_usepvn_flags X<sv_usepvn_flags>,
5976 sv_utf8_decode X<sv_utf8_decode>, sv_utf8_downgrade X<sv_utf8_downgrade>,
5977 sv_utf8_encode X<sv_utf8_encode>, sv_utf8_upgrade X<sv_utf8_upgrade>,
5978 sv_utf8_upgrade_flags X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg
5979 X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>, sv_vcatpvf X<sv_vcatpvf>, sv_vcatpvfn
5980 X<sv_vcatpvfn>, sv_vcatpvf_mg X<sv_vcatpvf_mg>, sv_vsetpvf X<sv_vsetpvf>,
5981 sv_vsetpvfn X<sv_vsetpvfn>, sv_vsetpvf_mg X<sv_vsetpvf_mg>
5983 =item Unicode Support
5985 bytes_from_utf8 X<bytes_from_utf8>, bytes_to_utf8 X<bytes_to_utf8>,
5986 ibcmp_utf8 X<ibcmp_utf8>, is_utf8_char X<is_utf8_char>, is_utf8_string
5987 X<is_utf8_string>, is_utf8_string_loc X<is_utf8_string_loc>,
5988 is_utf8_string_loclen X<is_utf8_string_loclen>, pv_uni_display
5989 X<pv_uni_display>, sv_cat_decode X<sv_cat_decode>, sv_recode_to_utf8
5990 X<sv_recode_to_utf8>, sv_uni_display X<sv_uni_display>, to_utf8_case
5991 X<to_utf8_case>, to_utf8_fold X<to_utf8_fold>, to_utf8_lower
5992 X<to_utf8_lower>, to_utf8_title X<to_utf8_title>, to_utf8_upper
5993 X<to_utf8_upper>, utf8n_to_uvchr X<utf8n_to_uvchr>, utf8n_to_uvuni
5994 X<utf8n_to_uvuni>, utf8_distance X<utf8_distance>, utf8_hop X<utf8_hop>,
5995 utf8_length X<utf8_length>, utf8_to_bytes X<utf8_to_bytes>, utf8_to_uvchr
5996 X<utf8_to_uvchr>, utf8_to_uvuni X<utf8_to_uvuni>, uvchr_to_utf8
5997 X<uvchr_to_utf8>, uvuni_to_utf8_flags X<uvuni_to_utf8_flags>
5999 =item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
6001 ax X<ax>, CLASS X<CLASS>, dAX X<dAX>, dAXMARK X<dAXMARK>, dITEMS X<dITEMS>,
6002 dUNDERBAR X<dUNDERBAR>, dXSARGS X<dXSARGS>, dXSI32 X<dXSI32>, items
6003 X<items>, ix X<ix>, newXSproto X<newXSproto>, RETVAL X<RETVAL>, ST X<ST>,
6004 THIS X<THIS>, UNDERBAR X<UNDERBAR>, XS X<XS>, XS_VERSION X<XS_VERSION>,
6005 XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK X<XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK>
6007 =item Warning and Dieing
6009 croak X<croak>, warn X<warn>
6017 =head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
6023 X<internal Perl functions> X<interpreter functions>
6025 =item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
6027 CvWEAKOUTSIDE X<CvWEAKOUTSIDE>
6029 =item Functions in file pad.h
6031 CX_CURPAD_SAVE X<CX_CURPAD_SAVE>, CX_CURPAD_SV X<CX_CURPAD_SV>, PAD_BASE_SV
6032 X<PAD_BASE_SV>, PAD_CLONE_VARS X<PAD_CLONE_VARS>, PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS
6033 X<PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS>, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN>,
6034 PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set>, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH
6035 X<PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH>, PAD_COMPNAME_PV X<PAD_COMPNAME_PV>,
6036 PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE X<PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE>, PAD_DUP X<PAD_DUP>,
6037 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL X<PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL>, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL X<PAD_SAVE_LOCAL>,
6038 PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD X<PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD>, PAD_SETSV X<PAD_SETSV>,
6039 PAD_SET_CUR X<PAD_SET_CUR>, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE X<PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE>,
6040 PAD_SV X<PAD_SV>, PAD_SVl X<PAD_SVl>, SAVECLEARSV X<SAVECLEARSV>,
6041 SAVECOMPPAD X<SAVECOMPPAD>, SAVEPADSV X<SAVEPADSV>
6045 is_gv_magical_sv X<is_gv_magical_sv>
6047 =item Hash Manipulation Functions
6049 refcounted_he_chain_2hv X<refcounted_he_chain_2hv>, refcounted_he_free
6050 X<refcounted_he_free>, refcounted_he_new X<refcounted_he_new>
6054 start_glob X<start_glob>
6056 =item Magical Functions
6058 magic_clearhint X<magic_clearhint>, magic_sethint X<magic_sethint>,
6059 mg_localize X<mg_localize>
6063 mro_get_linear_isa_dfs X<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs>, mro_isa_changed_in
6064 X<mro_isa_changed_in>
6066 =item Pad Data Structures
6068 CvPADLIST X<CvPADLIST>, cv_clone X<cv_clone>, cv_dump X<cv_dump>,
6069 do_dump_pad X<do_dump_pad>, intro_my X<intro_my>, pad_add_anon
6070 X<pad_add_anon>, pad_add_name X<pad_add_name>, pad_alloc X<pad_alloc>,
6071 pad_block_start X<pad_block_start>, pad_check_dup X<pad_check_dup>,
6072 pad_findlex X<pad_findlex>, pad_findmy X<pad_findmy>, pad_fixup_inner_anons
6073 X<pad_fixup_inner_anons>, pad_free X<pad_free>, pad_leavemy X<pad_leavemy>,
6074 pad_new X<pad_new>, pad_push X<pad_push>, pad_reset X<pad_reset>, pad_setsv
6075 X<pad_setsv>, pad_swipe X<pad_swipe>, pad_tidy X<pad_tidy>, pad_undef
6078 =item Per-Interpreter Variables
6080 PL_DBsingle X<PL_DBsingle>, PL_DBsub X<PL_DBsub>, PL_DBtrace X<PL_DBtrace>,
6081 PL_dowarn X<PL_dowarn>, PL_last_in_gv X<PL_last_in_gv>, PL_ofsgv
6082 X<PL_ofsgv>, PL_rs X<PL_rs>
6084 =item Stack Manipulation Macros
6086 djSP X<djSP>, LVRET X<LVRET>
6088 =item SV Manipulation Functions
6090 sv_add_arena X<sv_add_arena>, sv_clean_all X<sv_clean_all>, sv_clean_objs
6091 X<sv_clean_objs>, sv_free_arenas X<sv_free_arenas>
6093 =item SV-Body Allocation
6097 =item Unicode Support
6099 find_uninit_var X<find_uninit_var>, report_uninit X<report_uninit>
6107 =head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
6117 =item History and Background
6119 =item Basic Structure
6121 =item Layers vs Disciplines
6123 =item Data Structures
6125 =item Functions and Attributes
6127 =item Per-instance Data
6129 =item Layers in action.
6131 =item Per-instance flag bits
6133 PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
6134 PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
6135 PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
6136 PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
6138 =item Methods in Detail
6140 fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
6141 PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
6142 Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
6143 Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
6148 =item Implementing PerlIO Layers
6150 C implementations, Perl implementations
6154 "unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
6156 =item Extension Layers
6158 ":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
6166 =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
6174 1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
6175 B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
6176 B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
6177 B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
6178 B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
6179 B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
6180 B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
6181 B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
6182 B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
6183 B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
6184 B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
6188 =item Co-existence with stdio
6190 B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
6191 B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
6193 =item "Fast gets" Functions
6195 B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
6196 B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
6197 B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
6198 B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
6200 =item Other Functions
6202 PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
6203 'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
6209 =head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
6215 Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
6216 implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
6217 the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
6218 it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
6219 the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
6220 tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
6221 Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
6225 =item Keeping in sync
6227 =item Perlbug administration
6229 =item Submitting patches
6231 L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
6232 F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
6234 =item Finding Your Way Around
6236 Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
6238 =item Elements of the interpreter
6240 Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running, Exception handing
6242 =item Internal Variable Types
6248 Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
6250 =item Millions of Macros
6252 =item The .i Targets
6256 =item SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS
6264 =item cpd (cut-and-paste detector)
6268 =item Warnings of other C compilers
6272 =item Poking at Perl
6274 =item Using a source-level debugger
6276 run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
6277 finish, 'enter', print
6279 =item gdb macro support
6281 =item Dumping Perl Data Structures
6285 =item Patching a core module
6287 =item Adding a new function to the core
6289 =item Writing a test
6291 F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/mro/>,
6292 F<t/op/>, F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base
6293 t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
6295 =item Special Make Test Targets
6297 coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
6298 check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
6299 utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
6300 check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
6302 =item Running tests by hand
6304 -v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1,
6305 PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping,
6306 PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS
6308 =item Common problems when patching Perl source code
6310 =item Perl environment problems
6312 =item Portability problems
6314 =item Problematic System Interfaces
6316 =item Security problems
6320 =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
6324 =item Rational Software's Purify
6326 =item Purify on Unix
6328 -Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
6332 DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
6336 =item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
6338 =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
6344 =item Gprof Profiling
6346 -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
6348 =item GCC gcov Profiling
6350 =item Pixie Profiling
6352 -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
6355 =item Miscellaneous tricks
6361 I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
6365 =item Metaphoric Quotations
6375 =head2 perlrepository - Using the Perl source repository
6381 =item GETTING ACCESS TO THE REPOSITORY
6385 =item READ ACCESS VIA THE WEB
6387 =item READ ACCESS VIA GIT
6389 =item WRITE ACCESS TO THE REPOSITORY
6393 =item OVERVIEW OF THE REPOSITORY
6397 =item FINDING OUT YOUR STATUS
6401 =item SUBMITTING A PATCH
6405 =item A note on derived files
6407 =item A note on binary files
6409 =item Getting your patch accepted
6411 Comments, Comments, Comments, Style, Testsuite
6415 =item ACCEPTING A PATCH
6417 =item CLEANING A WORKING DIRECTORY
6421 =item SUBMITTING A PATCH VIA GITHUB
6423 =item MERGING FROM A BRANCH VIA GITHUB
6425 =item COMMITTING TO MAINTENANCE VERSIONS
6431 =head2 perlbook - Perl book information
6439 =head2 perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community
6447 =item Where to find the community
6449 =item Mailing lists and Newsgroups
6455 L<http://perl.com/>, L<http://use.perl.org/>, L<http://www.perlmonks.org/>
6465 =item Calendar of Perl Events
6473 =head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
6479 =item Tasks that only need Perl knowledge
6483 =item Smartmatch design issues
6485 =item Remove duplication of test setup.
6487 =item POD -E<gt> HTML conversion in the core still sucks
6489 =item Parallel testing
6491 =item Make Schwern poorer
6493 =item Improve the coverage of the core tests
6497 =item A decent benchmark
6499 =item fix tainting bugs
6501 =item Dual life everything
6503 =item Bundle dual life modules in ext/
6505 =item POSIX memory footprint
6507 =item embed.pl/makedef.pl
6509 =item use strict; and AutoLoad
6511 =item profile installman
6515 =item Tasks that need a little sysadmin-type knowledge
6519 =item make HTML install work
6521 =item compressed man pages
6523 =item Add a code coverage target to the Makefile
6525 =item Make Config.pm cope with differences between built and installed perl
6527 =item linker specification files
6529 =item Cross-compile support
6533 =item Split "linker" from "compiler"
6535 C<cc> (in F<cc.U>), C<ld> (in F<dlsrc.U>)
6539 =item Tasks that need a little C knowledge
6543 =item Weed out needless PERL_UNUSED_ARG
6545 =item Modernize the order of directories in @INC
6549 =item Profile Perl - am I hot or not?
6551 =item Allocate OPs from arenas
6553 =item Improve win32/wince.c
6555 =item Use secure CRT functions when building with VC8 on Win32
6557 =item Fix POSIX::access() and chdir() on Win32
6559 =item strcat(), strcpy(), strncat(), strncpy(), sprintf(), vsprintf()
6561 =item -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2, -fstack-protector
6563 =item Arenas for GPs? For MAGIC?
6569 =item Tasks that need a knowledge of XS
6573 =item safely supporting POSIX SA_SIGINFO
6575 =item autovivification
6577 =item Unicode in Filenames
6579 =item Unicode in %ENV
6581 =item Unicode and glob()
6583 =item Unicode and lc/uc operators
6585 =item use less 'memory'
6587 =item Re-implement C<:unique> in a way that is actually thread-safe
6589 =item Make tainting consistent
6591 =item readpipe(LIST)
6593 =item Audit the code for destruction ordering assumptions
6595 =item Extend PerlIO and PerlIO::Scalar
6597 =item -C on the #! line
6599 =item Organize error messages
6603 =item Tasks that need a knowledge of the interpreter
6607 =item error reporting of [$a ; $b]
6609 =item lexicals used only once
6613 =item Properly Unicode safe tokeniser and pads.
6615 =item state variable initialization in list context
6617 =item Implement $value ~~ 0 .. $range
6619 =item A does() built-in
6621 =item Tied filehandles and write() don't mix
6623 =item Attach/detach debugger from running program
6625 =item LVALUE functions for lists
6627 =item regexp optimiser optional
6629 =item delete &function
6631 =item C</w> regex modifier
6633 =item optional optimizer
6635 =item You WANT *how* many
6637 =item lexical aliases
6639 =item entersub XS vs Perl
6643 =item Optimize away @_
6645 =item Virtualize operating system access
6647 =item Investigate PADTMP hash pessimisation
6649 =item Store the current pad in the OP slab allocator
6651 =item repack the optree
6653 =item eliminate incorrect line numbers in warnings
6655 =item optimize tail-calls
6663 =item make ithreads more robust
6667 =item (?{...}) closures in regexps
6669 =item A re-entrant regexp engine
6671 =item Add class set operations to regexp engine
6677 =head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
6687 B<-h>, B<-D>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
6688 I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-v> I<perlvar>, B<-T>, B<-d>
6689 I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
6690 B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>, B<-L> I<language_code>,
6691 B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
6706 =head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
6714 =item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
6726 =item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
6728 =item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
6732 =item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
6736 =head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.11.0
6742 =item Incompatible Changes
6744 =item Core Enhancements
6746 =item The C<overloading> pragma
6748 =item Modules and Pragmata
6752 =item Pragmata Changes
6758 =item Utility Changes
6762 =item Performance Enhancements
6764 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
6766 =item Selected Bug Fixes
6768 C<-I> on shebang line now adds directories in front of @INC
6770 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
6772 =item Changed Internals
6774 =item Known Problems
6778 =item Platform Specific Problems
6782 =item Reporting Bugs
6788 =head2 perl5110delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.11.0
6794 =item Incompatible Changes
6796 =item Core Enhancements
6798 =item The C<overloading> pragma
6800 =item Modules and Pragmata
6804 =item Pragmata Changes
6810 =item Utility Changes
6814 =item Performance Enhancements
6816 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
6818 =item Selected Bug Fixes
6820 C<-I> on shebang line now adds directories in front of @INC
6822 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
6824 =item Changed Internals
6826 =item Known Problems
6830 =item Platform Specific Problems
6834 =item Reporting Bugs
6840 =head2 perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0
6846 =item Core Enhancements
6850 =item The C<feature> pragma
6852 =item New B<-E> command-line switch
6854 =item Defined-or operator
6856 =item Switch and Smart Match operator
6858 =item Regular expressions
6860 Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers,
6861 Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical
6862 and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak
6868 =item The C<_> prototype
6870 =item UNITCHECK blocks
6872 =item New Pragma, C<mro>
6874 =item readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows
6876 =item readpipe() is now overridable
6878 =item Default argument for readline()
6880 =item state() variables
6882 =item Stacked filetest operators
6884 =item UNIVERSAL::DOES()
6888 =item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
6892 =item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles
6896 =item Recursive sort subs
6898 =item Exceptions in constant folding
6900 =item Source filters in @INC
6902 =item New internal variables
6904 C<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}>,
6905 C<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}>
6913 =item kill() on Windows
6917 =item Incompatible Changes
6921 =item Packing and UTF-8 strings
6923 =item Byte/character count feature in unpack()
6925 =item The C<$*> and C<$#> variables have been removed
6927 =item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
6929 =item Parsing of C<-f _>
6933 =item Effect of pragmas in eval
6937 =item Handling of .pmc files
6939 =item $^V is now a C<version> object instead of a v-string
6941 =item @- and @+ in patterns
6943 =item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
6945 =item Tainting and printf
6947 =item undef and signal handlers
6949 =item strictures and dereferencing in defined()
6951 =item C<(?p{})> has been removed
6953 =item Pseudo-hashes have been removed
6955 =item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
6957 =item Removal of the JPL
6959 =item Recursive inheritance detected earlier
6963 =item Modules and Pragmata
6967 =item Upgrading individual core modules
6969 =item Pragmata Changes
6971 C<feature>, C<mro>, Scoping of the C<sort> pragma, Scoping of C<bignum>,
6972 C<bigint>, C<bigrat>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<version>,
6973 C<warnings>, C<less>
6977 =item Selected Changes to Core Modules
6979 C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread>
6983 =item Utility Changes
6985 perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp,
6986 find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html
6988 =item New Documentation
6990 =item Performance Enhancements
6994 =item In-place sorting
6996 =item Lexical array access
6998 =item XS-assisted SWASHGET
7000 =item Constant subroutines
7002 =item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV>
7004 =item Weak references are cheaper
7006 =item sort() enhancements
7008 =item Memory optimisations
7010 =item UTF-8 cache optimisation
7012 =item Sloppy stat on Windows
7014 =item Regular expressions optimisations
7016 Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie
7017 optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point
7022 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7026 =item Configuration improvements
7028 C<-Dusesitecustomize>, Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(),
7029 C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>, Configure help
7031 =item Compilation improvements
7033 Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows,
7034 ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler,
7035 Visual C++, Win32 builds
7037 =item Installation improvements
7039 Module auxiliary files
7041 =item New Or Improved Platforms
7045 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7047 strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of
7048 slices, C<no warnings 'category'> works correctly with -w, threads
7049 improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using
7050 *FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory
7051 leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and
7052 read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix,
7053 C<-t> switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements
7055 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7057 Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional,
7058 !=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T"
7059 option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration,
7060 readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening
7061 dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated,
7062 v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V
7064 =item Changed Internals
7068 =item Reordering of SVt_* constants
7070 =item Elimination of SVt_PVBM
7072 =item New type SVt_BIND
7074 =item Removal of CPP symbols
7076 =item Less space is used by ops
7080 =item Use of C<const>
7084 =item C<AvFLAGS> has been removed
7086 =item C<av_*> changes
7090 =item B:: modules inheritance changed
7092 =item Anonymous hash and array constructors
7096 =item Known Problems
7100 =item UTF-8 problems
7104 =item Platform Specific Problems
7106 =item Reporting Bugs
7112 =head2 perl595delta - what is new for perl v5.9.5
7118 =item Incompatible Changes
7122 =item Tainting and printf
7124 =item undef and signal handlers
7126 =item strictures and array/hash dereferencing in defined()
7128 =item C<(?p{})> has been removed
7130 =item Pseudo-hashes have been removed
7132 =item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
7134 =item Removal of the JPL
7136 =item Recursive inheritance detected earlier
7140 =item Core Enhancements
7144 =item Regular expressions
7146 Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers,
7147 Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical
7148 and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak
7150 =item The C<_> prototype
7152 =item UNITCHECK blocks
7154 =item readpipe() is now overridable
7156 =item default argument for readline()
7162 =item Implicit loading of C<feature>
7166 =item Modules and Pragmas
7170 =item New Pragma, C<mro>
7172 =item bignum, bigint, bigrat
7174 =item Math::BigInt/Math::BigFloat
7176 config(), import(), roundmode common, bpi(), bcos(), bsin(), batan(),
7177 batan2(), bmuladd(), bexp(), bnok(), from_hex(), from_oct(), and
7178 from_bin(), as_oct()
7180 =item New Core Modules
7182 =item Module changes
7184 C<assertions>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<warnings>, C<less>,
7185 C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread>
7189 =item Utility Changes
7205 =item New manpage, perlunifaq
7209 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7213 =item C++ compatibility
7217 =item Static build on Win32
7221 =item C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>
7231 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7233 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7241 =item Changed Internals
7243 =item Reporting Bugs
7249 =head2 perl594delta - what is new for perl v5.9.4
7255 =item Incompatible Changes
7261 =item Handling of pmc files
7263 =item @- and @+ in patterns
7265 =item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
7269 =item Core Enhancements
7273 =item state() variables
7275 =item UNIVERSAL::DOES()
7277 =item Exceptions in constant folding
7279 =item Source filters in @INC
7285 =item Modules and Pragmas
7289 =item New Core Modules
7293 =item Utility Changes
7305 =item New manpage, perlpragma
7307 =item New manpage, perlreguts
7309 =item New manpage, perlunitut
7313 =item Performance Enhancements
7317 =item Memory optimisations
7319 =item UTF-8 cache optimisation
7321 =item Regular expressions
7323 Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie
7324 optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point
7327 =item Sloppy stat on Windows
7331 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7335 =item Relocatable installations
7339 =item Compilation improvements
7343 =item Windows build improvements
7345 Building XS extensions, Support for 64-bit compiler
7349 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7353 =item PERL5SHELL and tainting
7355 =item Using *FILE{IO}
7357 =item Overloading and reblessing
7359 =item Overloading and UTF-8
7361 =item eval memory leaks fixed
7363 =item Random device on Windows
7367 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7369 State variable %s will be reinitialized
7371 =item Changed Internals
7373 =item Known Problems
7375 =item Reporting Bugs
7381 =head2 perl593delta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
7387 =item Incompatible Changes
7391 =item Parsing of C<-f _>
7395 =item Magic goto and eval
7397 =item C<$#> has been removed
7401 =item Scoping of the C<sort> pragma
7405 =item Core Enhancements
7409 =item The C<feature> pragma
7411 =item Switch and Smart Match operator
7415 =item C<CLONE_SKIP()>
7417 =item C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>
7421 =item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
7425 =item Recursive sort subs
7427 =item Effect of pragmas in eval
7429 =item New B<-E> command-line switch
7431 =item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles
7437 =item Modules and Pragmata
7441 =item New Core Modules
7445 =item Utility Changes
7455 =item C<h2xs> enhancements
7457 =item C<perlivp> enhancements
7469 =item Performance Enhancements
7473 =item XS-assisted SWASHGET
7475 =item Constant subroutines
7477 =item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV>
7479 =item Weak references are cheaper
7481 =item sort() enhancements
7485 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7489 =item Compilation improvements
7491 =item New Or Improved Platforms
7495 =item Module auxiliary files
7499 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7503 =item C<defined $$x>
7505 =item Calling CORE::require()
7507 =item Subscripts of slices
7509 =item Remove over-optimisation
7511 =item sprintf() fixes
7513 =item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
7517 =item More Unicode Fixes
7521 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7525 =item Attempt to set length of freed array
7527 =item Non-string passed as bitmask
7529 =item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search
7532 =item "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration
7534 =item readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle
7538 =item Changed Internals
7542 =item B:: modules inheritance changed
7546 =item Reporting Bugs
7552 =head2 perl592delta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
7558 =item Incompatible Changes
7562 =item Packing and UTF-8 strings
7568 =item Core Enhancements
7572 =item Malloc wrapping
7574 =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
7576 =item suidperl less insecure
7582 =item Unicode Character Classes
7584 =item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
7586 =item Byte count feature in pack()
7592 =item Modules and Pragmata
7598 =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
7600 B::Concise, Socket, Sys::Syslog, threads
7604 =item Utility Changes
7606 =item Performance Enhancements
7608 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7610 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7612 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7614 =item Changed Internals
7616 =item Known Problems
7618 =item Plans for the next release
7620 =item Reporting Bugs
7626 =head2 perl591delta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
7632 =item Incompatible Changes
7636 =item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
7638 =item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
7642 =item Core Enhancements
7648 =item Tied hashes in scalar context
7652 =item Stacked filetest operators
7656 =item Modules and Pragmata
7658 Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
7660 =item Utility Changes
7664 =item Performance Enhancements
7666 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7672 =item Threading bugs
7678 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7680 =item Changed Internals
7684 =item Reordering of SVt_* constants
7686 =item Removal of CPP symbols
7688 =item Less space is used by ops
7694 =item Configuration and Building
7696 =item Known Problems
7700 =item Platform Specific Problems
7704 =item To-do for perl 5.10.0
7706 =item Reporting Bugs
7712 =head2 perl590delta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
7718 =item Incompatible Changes
7722 =item Hash Randomisation
7724 =item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
7726 =item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
7728 =item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
7730 =item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
7732 =item The C<$*> variable has been removed
7736 =item Core Enhancements
7742 =item Defined-or operators
7744 =item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
7746 =item Unsafe signals again available
7748 =item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
7752 =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
7754 =item Miscellaneous Enhancements
7758 =item Modules and Pragmata
7762 =item Updated Modules And Pragmata
7764 base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
7765 CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
7766 Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
7767 PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
7768 Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
7769 Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
7770 Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
7775 =item Utility Changes
7777 =item New Documentation
7779 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7783 =item Platform-specific enhancements
7787 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7791 =item Closures, eval and lexicals
7795 =item Platform-specific fixes
7799 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7803 =item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
7805 =item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
7807 =item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
7809 =item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
7811 =item New "Missing control char name in \c"
7813 =item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
7815 =item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
7817 =item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
7819 =item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
7821 =item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
7823 =item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
7827 =item Changed Internals
7831 =item Known Problems
7835 =item Tied hashes in scalar context
7837 =item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
7843 =item Platform Specific Problems
7847 =item EBCDIC Platforms
7849 =item Cygwin 1.5 problems
7851 =item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
7853 =item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
7855 =item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
7857 =item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
7859 =item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
7865 =item Reporting Bugs
7871 =head2 perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
7877 =item Incompatible Changes
7879 =item Core Enhancements
7881 =item Modules and Pragmata
7883 =item Utility Changes
7887 =item C<h2xs> enhancements
7889 =item C<perlivp> enhancements
7893 =item New Documentation
7895 =item Performance Enhancements
7897 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7899 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7903 =item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
7905 =item Remove over-optimisation
7907 =item sprintf() fixes
7909 =item Debugger and Unicode slowdown
7915 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7919 =item Attempt to set length of freed array
7921 =item Non-string passed as bitmask
7923 =item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search
7928 =item Changed Internals
7930 =item Platform Specific Problems
7932 =item Reporting Bugs
7938 =head2 perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
7944 =item Incompatible Changes
7946 =item Core Enhancements
7950 =item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
7952 =item suidperl less insecure
7954 =item Optional site customization script
7956 =item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller.
7960 =item Modules and Pragmata
7962 =item Utility Changes
7966 =item find2perl enhancements
7970 =item Performance Enhancements
7972 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
7974 =item Selected Bug Fixes
7976 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
7978 =item Changed Internals
7980 =item Known Problems
7982 =item Platform Specific Problems
7984 =item Reporting Bugs
7990 =head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
7996 =item Incompatible Changes
7998 =item Core Enhancements
8000 =item Modules and Pragmata
8002 =item Utility Changes
8004 =item Performance Enhancements
8006 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8008 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8010 =item Changed Internals
8014 =item Reporting Bugs
8020 =head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
8026 =item Incompatible Changes
8028 =item Core Enhancements
8030 =item Modules and Pragmata
8032 =item Utility Changes
8036 =item Perl's debugger
8042 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8044 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8046 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8048 =item Changed Internals
8050 =item Known Problems
8052 =item Platform Specific Problems
8054 =item Reporting Bugs
8060 =head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
8066 =item Incompatible Changes
8068 =item Core Enhancements
8072 =item Malloc wrapping
8074 =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
8076 =item suidperl less insecure
8082 =item Modules and Pragmata
8086 =item Updated modules
8088 Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
8089 IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
8090 Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
8091 Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
8092 base, open, threads, utf8
8096 =item Performance Enhancements
8098 =item Utility Changes
8100 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8102 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8104 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8106 =item Changed Internals
8108 =item Future Directions
8110 =item Platform Specific Problems
8112 =item Reporting Bugs
8118 =head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
8124 =item Incompatible Changes
8126 =item Core Enhancements
8128 =item Modules and Pragmata
8130 CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
8131 Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
8132 Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
8134 =item Utility Changes
8136 =item New Documentation
8138 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8140 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8142 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8144 =item Changed Internals
8146 =item Configuration and Building
8148 =item Platform Specific Problems
8150 =item Known Problems
8152 =item Future Directions
8156 =item Reporting Bugs
8162 =head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
8168 =item Incompatible Changes
8170 =item Core Enhancements
8174 =item Hash Randomisation
8180 =item Modules and Pragmata
8184 =item Updated Modules And Pragmata
8186 Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
8187 Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
8188 Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
8192 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8194 =item Changed Internals
8196 =item Platform Specific Problems
8198 =item Future Directions
8200 =item Reporting Bugs
8206 =head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
8212 =item Incompatible Changes
8216 =item Hash Randomisation
8218 =item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
8220 =item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
8222 =item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
8224 =item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
8228 =item Core Enhancements
8232 =item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
8234 =item Unsafe signals again available
8236 =item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
8240 =item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
8242 =item Deprecation Warnings
8244 =item Miscellaneous Enhancements
8248 =item Modules and Pragmata
8252 =item Updated Modules And Pragmata
8254 base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
8255 CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
8256 Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
8257 PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
8258 Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
8259 Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
8260 Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
8265 =item Utility Changes
8267 =item New Documentation
8269 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8273 =item Platform-specific enhancements
8277 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8281 =item Closures, eval and lexicals
8285 =item Platform-specific fixes
8289 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8293 =item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
8295 =item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
8297 =item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
8299 =item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
8301 =item New "Missing control char name in \c"
8303 =item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
8305 =item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
8307 =item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
8309 =item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
8311 =item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
8313 =item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
8315 =item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
8317 =item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
8321 =item Changed Internals
8325 =item Known Problems
8329 =item Tied hashes in scalar context
8331 =item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
8337 =item Platform Specific Problems
8341 =item EBCDIC Platforms
8343 =item Cygwin 1.5 problems
8345 =item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
8347 =item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
8349 =item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
8351 =item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
8353 =item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
8357 =item Future Directions
8359 =item Reporting Bugs
8365 =head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
8371 =item Highlights In 5.8.0
8373 =item Incompatible Changes
8377 =item Binary Incompatibility
8379 =item 64-bit platforms and malloc
8381 =item AIX Dynaloading
8383 =item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
8385 =item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
8387 =item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
8389 =item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
8391 =item New Unicode Properties
8393 =item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
8395 =item pack/unpack D/F recycled
8397 =item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
8403 =item Core Enhancements
8407 =item Unicode Overhaul
8409 =item PerlIO is Now The Default
8413 =item Restricted Hashes
8417 =item Understanding of Numbers
8419 =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
8421 =item Miscellaneous Changes
8425 =item Modules and Pragmata
8429 =item New Modules and Pragmata
8431 =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
8435 =item Utility Changes
8437 =item New Documentation
8439 =item Performance Enhancements
8441 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8445 =item Generic Improvements
8447 =item New Or Improved Platforms
8451 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8455 =item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
8459 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8461 =item Changed Internals
8463 =item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
8467 =item Known Problems
8471 =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
8473 =item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
8475 =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
8477 =item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
8479 =item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
8481 =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
8483 =item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
8485 =item PDL failing some tests
8489 =item Self-tying Problems
8491 =item ext/threads/t/libc
8493 =item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
8495 =item Timing problems
8497 =item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
8499 =item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
8503 =item Platform Specific Problems
8509 =item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
8515 =item Cygwin "unable to remap"
8517 =item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
8519 =item DJGPP Failures
8521 =item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
8523 =item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
8525 =item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
8527 =item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
8529 =item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
8531 =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
8535 =item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
8537 =item OS/2 Test Failures
8539 =item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
8545 =item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
8547 =item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
8549 =item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
8561 =item XML::Parser not working
8565 =item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
8567 =item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
8571 =item Reporting Bugs
8579 =head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
8587 =item Reporting Bugs
8595 =head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
8601 =item Security Vulnerability Closed
8603 =item Incompatible Changes
8607 =item 64-bit platforms and malloc
8609 =item AIX Dynaloading
8611 =item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
8613 =item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
8619 =item Core Enhancements
8621 =item Modules and Pragmata
8625 =item New Modules and Distributions
8627 =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
8631 =item Utility Changes
8633 =item New Documentation
8635 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8639 =item New Or Improved Platforms
8641 =item Generic Improvements
8645 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8649 =item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
8653 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8655 =item Source Code Enhancements
8659 =item MAGIC constants
8661 =item Better commented code
8663 =item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
8671 =item Known Problems
8677 =item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
8679 =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
8681 =item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
8683 =item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
8685 =item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
8687 =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
8691 =item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
8693 =item Failure of Thread tests
8703 =item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
8705 =item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
8707 =item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
8709 =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
8711 =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
8713 =item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
8717 =item Reporting Bugs
8725 =head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
8731 =item Security Vulnerability Closed
8733 =item Incompatible Changes
8735 =item Core Enhancements
8739 =item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
8741 =item PerlIO is Now The Default
8743 =item Signals Are Now Safe
8747 =item Modules and Pragmata
8753 =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
8757 =item Performance Enhancements
8759 =item Utility Changes
8761 =item New Documentation
8777 =item README.solaris
8781 =item Porting/repository.pod
8785 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8789 =item New Or Improved Platforms
8791 =item Generic Improvements
8793 d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
8794 need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
8795 d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
8799 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8803 =item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
8807 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8809 =item Changed Internals
8813 =item Known Problems
8817 =item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
8819 =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
8821 =item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
8823 =item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
8827 =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
8829 =item sigaction test 13 in VMS
8831 =item sprintf tests 129 and 130
8833 =item Failure of Thread tests
8835 =item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
8837 =item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
8839 =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
8841 =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
8845 =item Reporting Bugs
8853 =head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
8859 =item Security Vulnerability Closed
8861 =item Incompatible Changes
8863 =item Core Enhancements
8865 =item Modules and Pragmata
8871 =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
8875 =item Utility Changes
8877 =item New Documentation
8879 =item Performance Enhancements
8881 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
8885 =item Generic Improvements
8889 =item Selected Bug Fixes
8893 =item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
8897 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
8899 =item Changed Internals
8901 =item Known Problems
8905 =item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
8907 =item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
8909 =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
8911 =item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
8913 =item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
8915 =item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
8917 =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
8919 =item Storable tests fail in some platforms
8921 =item Threads Are Still Experimental
8923 =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
8927 =item Reporting Bugs
8935 =head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
8941 =item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
8945 =item Security Issues
8947 =item Core bug fixes
8949 C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
8950 Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
8951 references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
8952 errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
8953 map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
8954 Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
8959 =item Configuration issues
8963 =item Bundled modules
8965 B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
8966 Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
8967 IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
8968 Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
8970 =item Platform-specific improvements
8972 NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
8976 =item Core Enhancements
8980 =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
8982 =item Lexically scoped warning categories
8984 =item Unicode and UTF-8 support
8986 =item Support for interpolating named characters
8988 =item "our" declarations
8990 =item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
8992 =item Improved Perl version numbering system
8994 =item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
8996 =item File and directory handles can be autovivified
8998 =item open() with more than two arguments
9000 =item 64-bit support
9002 =item Large file support
9008 =item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
9010 =item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
9012 =item File globbing implemented internally
9014 =item Support for CHECK blocks
9016 =item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
9018 =item Better pseudo-random number generator
9020 =item Improved C<qw//> operator
9022 =item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
9024 =item pack() format 'Z' supported
9026 =item pack() format modifier '!' supported
9028 =item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
9030 =item Comments in pack() templates
9032 =item Weak references
9034 =item Binary numbers supported
9036 =item Lvalue subroutines
9038 =item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
9040 =item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
9042 =item exists() is supported on subroutine names
9044 =item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
9046 =item Pseudo-hashes work better
9048 =item Automatic flushing of output buffers
9050 =item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
9052 =item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
9054 =item eof() has the same old magic as <>
9056 =item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
9058 =item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
9060 =item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
9062 =item Improved diagnostics
9064 =item Diagnostics follow STDERR
9066 =item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
9068 =item syswrite() ease-of-use
9070 =item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
9072 =item Bit operators support full native integer width
9074 =item Improved security features
9076 =item More functional bareword prototype (*)
9078 =item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
9080 =item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
9082 =item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
9084 =item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
9086 =item Optional Y2K warnings
9088 =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
9090 =item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
9094 =item Modules and Pragmata
9100 attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
9101 DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
9102 Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
9103 File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
9104 Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
9105 podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
9106 pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
9107 Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
9113 =item Utility Changes
9127 =item The Perl Debugger
9131 =item Improved Documentation
9133 perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
9134 perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
9135 perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
9136 perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
9138 =item Performance enhancements
9142 =item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
9144 =item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
9146 =item Faster subroutine calls
9148 =item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
9152 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
9156 =item -Dusethreads means something different
9158 =item New Configure flags
9160 =item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
9166 =item -Duselargefiles
9168 =item installusrbinperl
9174 =item Enhanced Installation Directories
9176 =item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
9180 =item Platform specific changes
9184 =item Supported platforms
9188 =item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
9196 =item Significant bug fixes
9200 =item <HANDLE> on empty files
9202 =item C<eval '...'> improvements
9204 =item All compilation errors are true errors
9206 =item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
9208 =item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
9210 =item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
9212 =item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
9214 =item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
9216 =item Failures in DESTROY()
9218 =item Locale bugs fixed
9222 =item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
9224 =item Taint failures under C<-U>
9226 =item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
9228 =item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
9232 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
9234 "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
9235 implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
9236 / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
9237 by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
9238 \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
9239 passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
9240 early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
9241 argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
9242 subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
9243 %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
9244 substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
9245 Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
9246 size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
9247 filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
9248 Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
9249 Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
9250 remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
9251 weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
9252 syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
9253 constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
9254 defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
9255 "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
9256 %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
9257 output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
9258 explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
9259 Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
9260 |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
9261 number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
9262 %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
9263 separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
9264 subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
9265 returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
9266 %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
9267 No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
9268 No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
9269 is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
9270 panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
9271 around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
9272 Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
9273 instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
9274 Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
9275 Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
9276 zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
9277 Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
9278 environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
9279 '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
9280 escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
9281 list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
9282 subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
9283 CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
9287 =item Incompatible Changes
9291 =item Perl Source Incompatibilities
9293 CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
9294 Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
9295 C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
9296 generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
9297 read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
9298 Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
9299 values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
9300 Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
9301 Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
9302 prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
9303 on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
9305 =item C Source Incompatibilities
9307 C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
9309 =item Compatible C Source API Changes
9311 C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
9313 =item Binary Incompatibilities
9317 =item Known Problems
9321 =item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
9323 =item Known test failures
9325 =item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
9327 =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
9329 =item Arrow operator and arrays
9331 =item Experimental features
9333 Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
9334 pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
9335 globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
9339 =item Obsolete Diagnostics
9341 Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
9342 logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
9343 \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
9344 to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
9346 =item Reporting Bugs
9354 =head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
9360 =item Core Enhancements
9364 =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
9366 =item Lexically scoped warning categories
9368 =item Unicode and UTF-8 support
9370 =item Support for interpolating named characters
9372 =item "our" declarations
9374 =item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
9376 =item Improved Perl version numbering system
9378 =item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
9380 =item File and directory handles can be autovivified
9382 =item open() with more than two arguments
9384 =item 64-bit support
9386 =item Large file support
9392 =item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
9394 =item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
9396 =item File globbing implemented internally
9398 =item Support for CHECK blocks
9400 =item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
9402 =item Better pseudo-random number generator
9404 =item Improved C<qw//> operator
9406 =item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
9408 =item pack() format 'Z' supported
9410 =item pack() format modifier '!' supported
9412 =item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
9414 =item Comments in pack() templates
9416 =item Weak references
9418 =item Binary numbers supported
9420 =item Lvalue subroutines
9422 =item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
9424 =item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
9426 =item exists() is supported on subroutine names
9428 =item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
9430 =item Pseudo-hashes work better
9432 =item Automatic flushing of output buffers
9434 =item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
9436 =item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
9438 =item eof() has the same old magic as <>
9440 =item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
9442 =item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
9444 =item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
9446 =item Improved diagnostics
9448 =item Diagnostics follow STDERR
9450 =item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
9452 =item syswrite() ease-of-use
9454 =item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
9456 =item Bit operators support full native integer width
9458 =item Improved security features
9460 =item More functional bareword prototype (*)
9462 =item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
9464 =item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
9466 =item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
9468 =item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
9470 =item Optional Y2K warnings
9472 =item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
9474 =item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
9478 =item Modules and Pragmata
9484 attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
9485 DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
9486 Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
9487 File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
9488 Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
9489 podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
9490 pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
9491 Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
9497 =item Utility Changes
9511 =item The Perl Debugger
9515 =item Improved Documentation
9517 perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
9518 perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
9519 perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
9520 perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
9522 =item Performance enhancements
9526 =item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
9528 =item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
9530 =item Faster subroutine calls
9532 =item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
9536 =item Installation and Configuration Improvements
9540 =item -Dusethreads means something different
9542 =item New Configure flags
9544 =item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
9550 =item -Duselargefiles
9552 =item installusrbinperl
9558 =item Enhanced Installation Directories
9562 =item Platform specific changes
9566 =item Supported platforms
9570 =item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
9578 =item Significant bug fixes
9582 =item <HANDLE> on empty files
9584 =item C<eval '...'> improvements
9586 =item All compilation errors are true errors
9588 =item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
9590 =item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
9592 =item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
9594 =item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
9596 =item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
9598 =item Failures in DESTROY()
9600 =item Locale bugs fixed
9604 =item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
9606 =item Taint failures under C<-U>
9608 =item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
9610 =item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
9614 =item New or Changed Diagnostics
9616 "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
9617 implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
9618 / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
9619 by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
9620 \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
9621 passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
9622 early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
9623 argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
9624 subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
9625 %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
9626 substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
9627 Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
9628 size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
9629 filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
9630 Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
9631 Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
9632 remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
9633 weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
9634 syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
9635 constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
9636 defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
9637 "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
9638 %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
9639 output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
9640 explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
9641 Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
9642 |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
9643 number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
9644 %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
9645 separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
9646 subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
9647 returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
9648 %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
9649 No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
9650 No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
9651 is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
9652 panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
9653 around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
9654 Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
9655 instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
9656 Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
9657 Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
9658 zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
9659 Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
9660 environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
9661 '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
9662 escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
9663 list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
9664 subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
9665 CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
9669 =item Incompatible Changes
9673 =item Perl Source Incompatibilities
9675 CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
9676 Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
9677 C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
9678 generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
9679 read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
9680 Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
9681 values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
9682 Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
9683 Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
9684 prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
9685 on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
9687 =item C Source Incompatibilities
9689 C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
9691 =item Compatible C Source API Changes
9693 C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
9695 =item Binary Incompatibilities
9699 =item Known Problems
9703 =item Thread test failures
9705 =item EBCDIC platforms not supported
9707 =item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
9709 =item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
9711 =item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
9714 =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
9716 =item Arrow operator and arrays
9718 =item Experimental features
9720 Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
9721 pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
9722 globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
9726 =item Obsolete Diagnostics
9728 Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
9729 logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
9730 \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
9731 to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
9733 =item Reporting Bugs
9741 =head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
9747 =item About the new versioning system
9749 =item Incompatible Changes
9753 =item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
9755 =item Default installation structure has changed
9757 =item Perl Source Compatibility
9759 =item C Source Compatibility
9761 =item Binary Compatibility
9763 =item Security fixes may affect compatibility
9765 =item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
9779 =item Regular Expressions
9781 Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
9782 constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
9783 improvements, Incompatible changes
9785 =item Improved malloc()
9787 =item Quicksort is internally implemented
9789 =item Reliable signals
9791 =item Reliable stack pointers
9793 =item More generous treatment of carriage returns
9797 =item Better support for multiple interpreters
9799 =item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
9801 =item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
9803 =item Pseudo-hashes are supported
9805 =item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
9807 =item Keywords can be globally overridden
9809 =item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
9811 =item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
9813 =item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
9815 =item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
9817 =item Better locale support
9819 =item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
9821 =item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
9823 =item Extended support for exception handling
9825 =item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
9827 =item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
9829 =item New C<INIT> keyword
9831 =item New C<lock> keyword
9833 =item New C<qr//> operator
9835 =item C<our> is now a reserved word
9837 =item Tied arrays are now fully supported
9839 =item Tied handles support is better
9841 =item 4th argument to substr
9843 =item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
9845 =item Magic lvalues are now more magical
9847 =item <> now reads in records
9851 =item Supported Platforms
9857 =item Changes in existing support
9861 =item Modules and Pragmata
9867 B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
9868 ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
9869 Thread, attrs, fields, re
9871 =item Changes in existing modules
9873 Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
9874 MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
9878 =item Utility Changes
9880 =item Documentation Changes
9882 =item New Diagnostics
9884 Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
9885 while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
9886 package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
9887 filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
9888 goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
9889 Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
9890 for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
9891 Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
9892 class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
9893 insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
9894 Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
9895 package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
9896 field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
9897 large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
9898 detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
9899 list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
9900 "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
9902 =item Obsolete Diagnostics
9904 Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
9905 temporary file, regexp too big
9907 =item Configuration Changes
9917 =head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
9923 =item Supported Environments
9929 =item List assignment to %ENV works
9931 =item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
9933 =item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
9935 =item $PERL5OPT environment variable
9937 =item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
9939 =item More precise warnings
9941 =item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
9943 =item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
9945 =item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
9947 =item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
9949 =item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
9951 =item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
9953 =item No resetting of $. on implicit close
9955 =item C<wantarray> may return undef
9957 =item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
9959 =item Changes to tainting checks
9961 No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
9962 spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
9964 =item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
9966 =item Embedding improvements
9968 =item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
9970 =item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
9972 =item New and changed syntax
9976 =item New and changed builtin constants
9980 =item New and changed builtin variables
9984 =item New and changed builtin functions
9986 delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
9987 Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
9988 VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
9989 reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
9990 nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
9992 =item New builtin methods
9994 isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
9996 =item TIEHANDLE now supported
9998 TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
9999 LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
10001 =item Malloc enhancements
10003 -DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
10005 =item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
10009 =item Support for More Operating Systems
10025 use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
10026 constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
10032 =item Required Updates
10034 =item Installation directories
10036 =item Module information summary
10042 =item Math::Complex
10050 =item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
10054 =item Utility Changes
10060 Sends converted HTML to standard output
10064 C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
10068 =item C Language API Changes
10070 C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
10071 manipulating hashes
10073 =item Documentation Changes
10075 L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
10076 L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
10078 =item New Diagnostics
10080 "my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
10081 not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
10082 large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
10083 nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
10084 Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
10085 subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
10086 use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
10087 subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
10088 not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
10089 long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
10090 %s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
10091 internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
10092 in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
10093 possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
10094 memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
10095 attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
10096 with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
10097 while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
10098 option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
10099 character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
10100 "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
10101 Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
10102 Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
10103 Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
10104 long, Process terminated by SIG%s
10114 =head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
10122 =item The "Artistic License"
10130 "Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
10131 copying fee", "Freely Available"
10135 a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
10141 =head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
10153 =item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
10157 =head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
10165 =item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
10167 =item Supported Compilers
10169 =item Perl 5.8.9 was successfully compiled and tested on:
10171 AIX Level | Compiler Level | w th | w/o th
10172 --------------------------+-------------------------+------+-------
10173 5.1 TL9 32 bit | XL C/C++ V7 | OK | OK
10174 5.1 TL9 32 bit | gcc 3.2.2 | OK | OK
10175 5.1 TL9 64 bit | XL C/C++ V7 | OK | OK
10176 5.2 TL10 32 bit | XL C/C++ V8 | OK | OK
10177 5.2 TL10 64 bit | XL C/C++ V8 | OK | OK
10178 5.3 TL7 32 bit | XL C/C++ V9 + IZ35785 | OK | OK
10179 5.3 TL7 32 bit | gcc 4.2.4 | OK | OK
10180 5.3 TL7 64 bit | XL C/C++ V9 + IZ35785 | OK | OK
10181 6.1 TL1 32 bit | XL C/C++ V10 | OK | OK
10182 6.1 TL1 64 bit + IZ39077 | XL C/C++ V10 | OK | OK
10185 w/o th = without thread
10187 =item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
10189 =item Using Large Files with Perl
10191 =item Threaded Perl
10195 =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (threaded/32-bit)
10197 =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (32-bit)
10199 =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (threaded/64-bit)
10201 =item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1(64-bit)
10203 =item Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3
10207 =item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
10209 =item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
10211 =item The usenm option
10213 =item Using GNU's gcc for building Perl
10215 =item Using Large Files with Perl
10217 =item Threaded Perl
10221 =item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
10231 =head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
10247 =item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
10249 B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
10251 =item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
10253 =item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
10259 =item Accessing documentation
10263 =item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
10265 =item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
10267 =item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
10269 =item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
10273 =item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
10277 =item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
10279 =item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
10281 =item Making Perl on AmigaOS
10283 =item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
10285 =item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
10289 =item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
10297 =head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
10307 =head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS
10313 =item BUILD AND INSTALL
10327 =item KNOWN PROBLEMS
10333 =head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
10343 =item gzip on BS2000
10345 =item bison on BS2000
10347 =item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
10349 =item Compiling Perl on BS2000
10351 =item Testing Perl on BS2000
10353 =item Installing Perl on BS2000
10355 =item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
10357 =item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
10359 =item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
10361 =item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
10379 =head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
10383 =item Building Perl for WinCE
10389 =item General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE
10393 Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
10394 celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to C<./win32>
10395 subdirectory, edit file C<./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat>, run
10396 compile.bat, run compile.bat dist
10400 =item Using Perl on WinCE
10410 PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE
10422 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
10424 =item History of WinCE port
10428 Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov
10432 =head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
10438 =item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
10442 =item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
10444 =item Cygwin Configuration
10446 C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
10450 =item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
10454 =item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
10456 =item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
10458 C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm_compat> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
10459 C<cygserver> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
10461 =item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
10463 C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
10464 C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
10467 =item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
10469 Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
10473 =item MAKE ON CYGWIN
10475 =item TEST ON CYGWIN
10479 =item File Permissions on Cygwin
10481 =item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
10483 =item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
10487 =item Specific features of the Cygwin port
10491 =item Script Portability on Cygwin
10493 Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids,
10494 Cygwin vs. Windows errors, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
10496 =item Prebuilt methods:
10498 C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>,
10499 C<Cygwin::win_to_posix_path>, C<Cygwin::posix_to_win_path>,
10500 C<Cygwin::mount_table()>, C<Cygwin::mount_flags>, C<Cygwin::is_binmount>
10504 =item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
10506 =item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
10508 Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
10509 Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests
10511 =item BUGS ON CYGWIN
10519 =head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
10531 =item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
10535 =item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
10537 =item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
10539 =item Testing Perl on DG/UX
10541 =item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
10551 =head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
10561 =item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
10565 =item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
10567 =item Building Perl on DOS
10569 =item Testing Perl on DOS
10571 =item Installation of Perl on DOS
10575 =item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
10579 =item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
10581 =item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
10583 =item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
10585 =item Building XS Modules on DOS
10595 =head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
10603 =item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
10605 =item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
10609 =item Editors on Epoc
10611 =item Features of Perl on Epoc
10613 =item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
10615 =item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
10619 =item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
10627 =head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
10635 =item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
10637 =item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
10639 =item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
10647 =head2 perlhaiku, README.haiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku
10653 =item BUILD AND INSTALL
10655 =item KNOWN PROBLEMS
10661 =head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
10670 =item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
10672 =item Using perl from HP's porting centre
10674 =item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
10678 =item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
10686 =item Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
10688 =item Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
10690 =item HP-UX versions
10692 =item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
10694 =item The HP ANSI C Compiler
10696 =item The GNU C Compiler
10698 =item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
10700 =item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
10702 =item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
10704 =item Oracle on HP-UX
10706 =item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
10708 =item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
10710 =item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
10714 =item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
10716 =item Miscellaneous
10724 =head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
10732 =item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
10740 =head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
10748 =item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
10750 =item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
10752 =item About Compiler Versions of Irix
10754 =item Linker Problems in Irix
10756 =item Malloc in Irix
10758 =item Building with threads in Irix
10768 =head2 perllinux, README.linux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems
10776 =item Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS
10784 =head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
10793 =item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
10795 =item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
10797 =item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
10799 op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
10801 =item Building external modules on MachTen
10811 =head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
10825 =head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
10835 =item Installation Prefix
10839 =item Universal Binary support
10841 =item 64-bit PPC support
10843 =item libperl and Prebinding
10845 =item Updating Apple's Perl
10847 =item Known problems
10857 =item Starting From Scratch
10865 =head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
10871 =item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
10877 =head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
10885 =item Binary distribution from HP
10887 =item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
10889 =item Welcome to Perl/iX
10891 =item System Requirements for Perl/iX
10893 =item How to Obtain Perl/iX
10895 =item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
10897 README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
10898 public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
10900 =item How to Compile Perl/iX
10904 =item Getting Started with Perl/iX
10906 =item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
10908 =item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
10910 =item Perl/iX To-Do List
10912 =item Perl/iX Change History
10918 =head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
10932 SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
10944 =item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
10946 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
10954 =head2 perlopenbsd, README.openbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
10962 =item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with
10971 =head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
10989 =item Prerequisites
10991 EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
10993 =item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
10995 =item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
10999 =item Frequently asked questions
11003 =item "It does not work"
11005 =item I cannot run external programs
11007 =item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
11010 Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
11011 L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
11013 =item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
11015 =item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
11023 =item Automatic binary installation
11025 C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
11027 =item Manual binary installation
11029 Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
11030 (statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
11031 Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
11032 and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
11033 Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
11039 =item Accessing documentation
11043 =item OS/2 F<.INF> file
11051 =item GNU C<info> files
11055 =item C<LaTeX> docs
11063 =item The short story
11065 =item Prerequisites
11067 =item Getting perl source
11069 =item Application of the patches
11077 A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
11080 =item Installing the built perl
11082 =item C<a.out>-style build
11086 =item Building a binary distribution
11088 =item Building custom F<.EXE> files
11092 =item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
11095 =item Making executables with a custom search-paths
11103 =item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
11105 =item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
11107 =item Problems with tr or sed
11109 =item Some problem (forget which ;-)
11111 =item Library ... not found
11113 =item Segfault in make
11115 =item op/sprintf test failure
11119 =item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
11123 =item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
11127 =item C<extproc> on the first line
11129 =item Additional modules:
11131 =item Prebuilt methods:
11133 C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
11134 C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
11135 C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
11136 C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
11137 C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
11138 C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
11139 C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
11140 OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
11141 C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
11142 C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
11143 OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
11144 C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
11146 =item Prebuilt variables:
11148 $OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
11153 =item Modifications
11155 C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
11158 =item Identifying DLLs
11160 =item Centralized management of resources
11162 C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
11163 C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
11164 C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
11165 C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
11177 =item F<perl__.exe>
11179 =item F<perl___.exe>
11181 =item Why strange names?
11183 =item Why dynamic linking?
11185 =item Why chimera build?
11193 =item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
11195 =item C<PERL_BADLANG>
11197 =item C<PERL_BADFREE>
11199 =item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
11201 =item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
11203 =item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
11211 =item Text-mode filehandles
11215 =item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
11217 =item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
11219 Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
11222 =item DLL forwarder generation
11226 =item Calls to external programs
11228 =item Memory allocation
11232 C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
11248 =head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
11261 =item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
11263 =item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
11265 =item Configure Perl on OS/390
11267 =item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
11269 =item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
11271 =item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
11273 =item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
11275 =item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
11277 =item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
11279 =item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
11289 =item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
11297 =head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
11305 =item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
11307 =item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
11309 =item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
11311 =item Known Problems
11321 =head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
11329 =item Invoking Perl
11331 =item What's in Plan 9 Perl
11333 =item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
11335 =item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
11337 =item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
11341 =item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
11345 =item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
11351 =item Revision date
11357 =head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
11365 =item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
11367 /bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
11369 =item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
11371 =item QNX auxiliary files
11375 =item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
11383 =head2 perlriscos, README.riscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS
11395 =head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
11403 =item Solaris Version Numbers.
11409 Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
11415 =item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
11417 =item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
11419 =item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
11423 =item RUN CONFIGURE.
11427 =item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
11429 =item Threads in perl on Solaris.
11431 =item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
11435 =item MAKE PROBLEMS.
11437 Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
11438 relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
11439 DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
11445 =item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
11447 =item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
11451 =item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
11453 =item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
11457 =item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
11461 =item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
11463 =item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
11467 =item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
11469 =item BSD::Resource on Solaris
11471 =item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
11481 =head2 perlsymbian, README.symbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
11489 =item Compiling Perl on Symbian
11491 =item Compilation problems
11497 =item Using Perl in Symbian
11517 =head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
11518 Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
11526 =item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
11528 =item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
11530 =item Threaded Perl on Tru64
11532 =item Long Doubles on Tru64
11534 =item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
11536 =item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
11538 =item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
11542 =item Testing Perl on Tru64
11544 =item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
11546 =item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
11552 =head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
11560 =item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
11562 =item Installing the built perl on UTS
11568 =head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
11578 =item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
11580 =item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
11582 =item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
11584 =item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
11586 =item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
11596 =item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
11602 =head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
11610 =item Organization of Perl Images
11616 =item Perl Extensions
11618 =item Installing static extensions
11620 =item Installing dynamic extensions
11624 =item File specifications
11630 =item Filename Case
11632 =item Symbolic Links
11634 =item Wildcard expansion
11640 =item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
11642 =item The Perl Forked Debugger
11644 =item PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG
11650 =item I/O redirection and backgrounding
11652 =item Command line switches
11658 =item Perl functions
11660 File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die,
11661 dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//,
11662 select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST,
11663 utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
11665 =item Perl variables
11667 %ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
11669 =item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
11677 =item Revision date
11683 =head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
11689 =item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
11691 =item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
11693 =item USING PERL IN VOS
11697 =item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
11699 =item Handling of underflow and overflow
11705 =item SUPPORT STATUS
11713 =head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
11723 =item Setting Up Perl on Win32
11725 Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual
11726 C++ 2008 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition,
11727 Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler,
11728 MinGW release 3 with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
11732 =item Testing Perl on Win32
11734 =item Installation of Perl on Win32
11736 =item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
11738 Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
11739 Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
11740 Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
11742 =item Running Perl Scripts
11744 =item Miscellaneous Things
11748 =item BUGS AND CAVEATS
11750 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
11754 Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
11755 E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
11756 E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>,
11757 Steve Hay E<lt>steve.hay@uk.radan.comE<gt>
11765 =head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
11767 =head2 mro - Method Resolution Order
11783 =item How does C3 work
11791 =item mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type])
11793 =item mro::set_mro($classname, $type)
11795 =item mro::get_mro($classname)
11797 =item mro::get_isarev($classname)
11799 =item mro::is_universal($classname)
11801 =item mro::invalidate_all_method_caches()
11803 =item mro::method_changed_in($classname)
11805 =item mro::get_pkg_gen($classname)
11811 =item maybe::next::method
11819 =item The original Dylan paper
11821 L<http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>
11823 =item The prototype Perl 6 Object Model uses C3
11825 L<http://svn.openfoundry.org/pugs/perl5/Perl6-MetaModel/>
11827 =item Parrot now uses C3
11829 L<http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/perl6-internals/2746631>,
11830 L<http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768>
11832 =item Python 2.3 MRO related links
11834 L<http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>,
11835 L<http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro>
11837 =item C3 for TinyCLOS
11839 L<http://www.call-with-current-continuation.org/eggs/c3.html>
11851 =head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
11869 Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute
11870 related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options,
11871 EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other
11872 useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More
11874 =item Exportable Functions
11876 is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all),
11877 regnames($all), regnames_count()
11885 =head2 threads-shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
11886 structures between threads
11900 share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE,
11901 cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE,
11902 ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal
11903 VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
11909 =item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
11919 =head2 threads - Perl interpreter-based threads
11929 $thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(),
11930 threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr",
11931 threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(),
11932 threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running),
11933 threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;,
11934 $thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle()
11936 =item EXITING A THREAD
11938 threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads
11939 'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...),
11940 $thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean)
11944 $thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(),
11945 threads->is_detached()
11947 =item THREAD CONTEXT
11951 =item Explicit context
11953 =item Implicit context
11955 =item $thr->wantarray()
11957 =item threads->wantarray()
11961 =item THREAD STACK SIZE
11963 threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size =
11964 threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);,
11965 $ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE},
11966 FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS)
11968 =item THREAD SIGNALLING
11970 $thr->kill('SIG...');
11974 Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create
11975 returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack
11976 size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(I<SIZE>)
11981 This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an
11982 existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized
11985 =item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
11987 Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Current working
11988 directory, Environment variables, Parent-child threads, Creating threads
11989 inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with
11990 C<PERL_OLD_SIGNALS> (see C<perl -V>), The environment variable
11991 C<PERL_SIGNALS> is set to C<unsafe> (see L<perlrun/"PERL_SIGNALS">), The
11992 module L<Perl::Unsafe::Signals> is used, Returning closures from threads,
11993 Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Perl Bugs and the
11994 CPAN Version of L<threads>
12004 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
12008 =head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
12018 =item What C<import> does
12020 =item Built-in Attributes
12022 lvalue, method, locked
12024 =item Available Subroutines
12028 =item Package-specific Attribute Handling
12030 FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
12032 =item Syntax of Attribute Lists
12040 =item Default exports
12042 =item Available exports
12044 =item Export tags defined
12050 =item MORE EXAMPLES
12056 =head2 autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with
12069 =item FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES
12083 :void cannot be used with lexical scope
12089 =item REPORTING BUGS
12101 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
12105 =head2 autodiexception, autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying
12116 =item Common Methods
12124 =item Advanced methods
12138 =head2 autodiexception::system, autodie::exception::system - Exceptions
12139 from autodying system().
12163 =head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
12179 =head2 base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile
12190 Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
12200 =head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
12210 =item use integer vs. use bigint
12214 a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v
12219 =item Internal Format
12225 inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
12235 in_effect(), hex()/oct()
12249 =head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
12261 a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
12267 inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
12271 =item INTERNAL FORMAT
12279 in_effect(), hex()/oct()
12293 =head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
12311 inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
12319 a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
12325 in_effect(), hex()/oct()
12329 perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
12330 perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
12331 perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
12332 perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
12333 perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
12334 perl -Mbignum=l,GMP -le 'print 7 ** 7777'
12344 =head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
12358 =head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
12373 =head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
12384 =item CUSTOM ALIASES
12388 =item Anonymous hashes
12392 =item Alias shortcut
12396 =item charnames::viacode(code)
12398 =item charnames::vianame(name)
12400 =item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
12402 =item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
12408 =head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
12420 =item List constants
12422 =item Defining multiple constants at once
12424 =item Magic constants
12428 =item TECHNICAL NOTES
12438 =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
12442 =head2 deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module
12460 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
12464 =head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
12474 =item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
12476 =item The I<splain> Program
12490 =head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
12500 =item Literal Conversions
12502 =item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
12504 =item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
12510 =item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
12512 "NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
12516 use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
12517 I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
12519 =item The Filter Option
12523 =item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
12533 =item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
12535 =item tr/// with ranges
12537 Legend of characters above
12541 =item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
12543 =item KNOWN PROBLEMS
12545 literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread
12550 =item The Logic of :locale
12560 =head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
12572 =item Overview of the problem
12574 =item Detecting the problem
12576 =item Solving the problem
12578 Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to
12579 byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading,
12580 PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit
12581 upgrading for byte-strings
12599 =head2 feature - Perl pragma to enable new syntactic features
12609 =item Lexical effect
12611 =item C<no feature>
12613 =item The 'switch' feature
12615 =item The 'say' feature
12617 =item the 'state' feature
12621 =item FEATURE BUNDLES
12623 =item IMPLICIT LOADING
12627 =head2 fields - compile-time class fields
12641 =head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
12651 =item Consider this carefully
12653 =item The "access" sub-pragma
12655 =item Limitation with regard to C<_>
12661 =head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
12675 =head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
12686 =head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something
12694 =item FOR MODULE AUTHORS
12698 =item C<< BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE ) >>
12700 =item C<< FEATURES = less->of() >>
12706 This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+
12710 =head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
12720 =item Adding directories to @INC
12722 =item Deleting directories from @INC
12724 =item Restoring original @INC
12736 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
12740 =head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
12751 =head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
12759 =item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
12761 =item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
12767 =head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
12779 =head2 overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
12789 =item Declaration of overloaded functions
12791 =item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
12793 FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
12795 =item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
12797 =item Calling Conventions for Mutators
12799 C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
12801 =item Overloadable Operations
12803 I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
12804 I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
12805 and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<File tests>, I<Dereferencing>,
12808 =item Inheritance and overloading
12810 Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
12811 is inherited by derived classes
12815 =item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
12823 C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
12827 =item Copy Constructor
12833 =item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
12835 I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
12836 I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
12837 I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
12840 =item Minimal set of overloaded operations
12842 =item Losing overloading
12844 =item Run-time Overloading
12846 =item Public functions
12848 overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
12850 =item Overloading constants
12852 integer, float, binary, q, qr
12854 =item IMPLEMENTATION
12856 =item Metaphor clash
12862 =item Two-face scalars
12864 =item Two-face references
12866 =item Symbolic calculator
12868 =item I<Really> symbolic calculator
12878 Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
12879 type, `%s' is not a code reference
12885 =head2 overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading
12893 C<no overloading>, C<no overloading @ops>, C<use overloading>, C<use
12898 =head2 parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile
12909 Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
12917 =item AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS
12925 =head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
12937 =item SIGNAL HANDLERS
12939 B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
12943 B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
12947 B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
12955 =head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
12967 =head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
12975 C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
12981 =head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
12991 =head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
12992 structures between threads
13006 share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE,
13007 cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE,
13008 ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal
13009 VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
13015 =item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
13025 =head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
13036 =item Utility functions
13038 $num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
13039 FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
13040 utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
13050 =head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
13060 =head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
13070 =item BEST PRACTICES
13072 Be consistent, Be careful
13074 =item Using modules that use version.pm
13076 Numeric versions always work, Extended version work sometimes
13078 =item What IS a version
13080 Numeric Versions, Extended Versions
13082 =item Numeric Versions
13084 =item Extended Versions
13086 =item Numeric Alpha Versions
13088 =item Object Methods
13090 New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
13091 operators, Logical Operators
13095 =item What about v-strings?
13097 =item Types of Versions Objects
13099 Ordinary versions, Alpha Versions
13101 =item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
13115 =head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
13123 C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
13127 =head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
13135 use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
13136 warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
13137 warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
13138 warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
13139 warnings::warnif($object, $message)
13143 =head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
13153 =head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
13155 =head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
13165 =item DBM Comparisons
13175 =head2 App::Prove - Implements the C<prove> command.
13197 =item Class Methods
13207 C<archive>, C<argv>, C<backwards>, C<blib>, C<color>, C<directives>,
13208 C<dry>, C<exec>, C<extension>, C<failures>, C<fork>, C<formatter>,
13209 C<harness>, C<ignore_exit>, C<includes>, C<jobs>, C<lib>, C<merge>,
13210 C<modules>, C<parse>, C<plugins>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<recurse>,
13211 C<rules>, C<show_count>, C<show_help>, C<show_man>, C<show_version>,
13212 C<shuffle>, C<state>, C<state_class>, C<taint_fail>, C<taint_warn>,
13213 C<test_args>, C<timer>, C<verbose>, C<warnings_fail>, C<warnings_warn>
13223 =item Sample Plugin
13231 =head2 App::Prove::State - State storage for the C<prove> command.
13253 =item Class Methods
13255 C<store>, C<extension> (optional), C<result_class> (optional)
13263 =item C<result_class>
13287 =item Instance Methods
13289 C<last>, C<failed>, C<passed>, C<all>, C<hot>, C<todo>, C<slow>, C<fast>,
13290 C<new>, C<old>, C<save>
13294 =head2 App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
13316 =item Class Methods
13324 =item C<state_version>
13330 =item C<test_class>
13334 =head2 App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
13356 =item Class Methods
13364 =item Instance Methods
13368 =head2 Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism
13384 =item $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type =>
13387 tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma
13395 =item $ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] )
13397 $ae->extract_path, $ae->files
13407 =item $ae->error([BOOL])
13409 =item $ae->extract_path
13443 =item $ae->bin_gzip
13445 =item $ae->bin_unzip
13447 =item $ae->bin_unlzma
13453 =item $bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2
13465 =item File Extensions
13467 =item Supporting Very Large Files
13469 =item Bunzip2 support of arbitrary extensions.
13473 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
13477 =item $Archive::Extract::DEBUG
13479 =item $Archive::Extract::WARN
13481 =item $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN
13497 =head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
13505 =item Object Methods
13509 =item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] )
13517 =item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] )
13519 limit, filter, extract
13525 =item $tar->contains_file( $filename )
13531 =item $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
13537 =item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
13543 =item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
13549 =item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
13555 =item $tar->get_content( $file )
13561 =item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
13567 =item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
13573 =item $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
13585 =item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
13591 =item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
13597 =item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
13599 FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET
13605 =item $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
13611 =item $tar->setcwd( $cwd );
13617 =item Class Methods
13621 =item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compressed, @filelist)
13629 =item Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] )
13635 =item Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
13641 =item Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed)
13647 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string
13653 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio
13659 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support
13665 =item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support
13671 =item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
13677 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
13681 =item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
13683 =item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
13685 =item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
13687 =item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
13689 =item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
13691 =item $Archive::Tar::WARN
13693 =item $Archive::Tar::error
13695 =item $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE
13697 =item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
13699 =item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
13705 What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't
13706 Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?,
13707 Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file
13708 need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using
13709 WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted
13710 properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an
13711 archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings?
13715 Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be
13716 passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a
13721 The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specication, A comparison of GNU
13722 and POSIX tar standards;
13723 C<http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html>, GNU tar intends to
13724 switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar
13729 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
13735 =head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from
13748 name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version,
13749 uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw
13757 =item Archive::Tar::File->new( file => $path )
13759 =item Archive::Tar::File->new( data => $path, $data, $opt )
13761 =item Archive::Tar::File->new( chunk => $chunk )
13769 =item $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] )
13775 =item $path = $file->full_path
13781 =item $bool = $file->validate
13787 =item $bool = $file->has_content
13793 =item $content = $file->get_content
13799 =item $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref
13805 =item $bool = $file->replace_content( $content )
13811 =item $bool = $file->rename( $new_name )
13817 =item Convenience methods
13819 $file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink,
13820 $file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket,
13821 $file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown
13825 =head2 Attribute-Handlers::lib::Attribute::Handlers, Attribute::Handlers -
13826 Simpler definition of attribute handlers
13836 [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
13840 =item Typed lexicals
13842 =item Type-specific attribute handlers
13844 =item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
13846 =item Phase-specific attribute handlers
13848 =item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
13856 C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
13857 attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
13858 future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
13859 C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
13860 be able to apply END handler>
13866 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
13870 =head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
13880 [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
13884 =item Typed lexicals
13886 =item Type-specific attribute handlers
13888 =item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
13890 =item Phase-specific attribute handlers
13892 =item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
13900 C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
13901 attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
13902 future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
13903 C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
13904 be able to apply END handler>
13910 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
13914 =head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
13924 =item Subroutine Stubs
13926 =item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
13928 =item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
13930 =item Package Lexicals
13932 =item Not Using AutoLoader
13934 =item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
13944 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
13948 =head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
13956 $keep, $check, $modtime
13960 =item Multiple packages
13968 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
13972 =head2 B - The Perl Compiler
13982 =item Utility Functions
13986 =item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
13989 sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
13990 check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
13992 =item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
13994 walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
13996 =item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
13998 main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
14000 =item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
14002 ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
14003 perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
14005 =item Exported utility variabiles
14007 @optype, @specialsv_name
14011 =item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
14015 =item SV-RELATED CLASSES
14017 =item B::SV Methods
14019 REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
14021 =item B::IV Methods
14023 IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
14025 =item B::NV Methods
14029 =item B::RV Methods
14033 =item B::PV Methods
14037 =item B::PVMG Methods
14041 =item B::MAGIC Methods
14043 MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
14045 =item B::PVLV Methods
14047 TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
14049 =item B::BM Methods
14051 USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
14053 =item B::GV Methods
14055 is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
14056 LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
14058 =item B::IO Methods
14060 LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
14061 BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
14063 =item B::AV Methods
14065 FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS
14067 =item B::CV Methods
14069 STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
14070 XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
14072 =item B::HV Methods
14074 FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT
14076 =item OP-RELATED CLASSES
14078 =item B::OP Methods
14080 next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare
14082 =item B::UNOP METHOD
14086 =item B::BINOP METHOD
14090 =item B::LOGOP METHOD
14094 =item B::LISTOP METHOD
14098 =item B::PMOP Methods
14100 pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, extflags, precomp,
14103 =item B::SVOP METHOD
14107 =item B::PADOP METHOD
14111 =item B::PVOP METHOD
14115 =item B::LOOP Methods
14117 redoop, nextop, lastop
14119 =item B::COP Methods
14121 label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints,
14130 =head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
14144 =item Options for Opcode Ordering
14146 B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
14148 =item Options for Line-Style
14150 B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
14152 =item Options for tree-specific formatting
14154 B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
14156 =item Options controlling sequence numbering
14158 B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
14160 =item Other options
14162 B<-src>, B<-stash="somepackage">, B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>,
14163 B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref
14165 =item Option Stickiness
14169 =item ABBREVIATIONS
14173 =item OP class abbreviations
14175 =item OP flags abbreviations
14179 =item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
14183 =item Special Patterns
14185 B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
14186 B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
14191 B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
14192 B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
14193 B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hints>, B<#hintsval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>,
14194 B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>,
14195 B<#private>, B<#privval>, B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#sibaddr>,
14196 B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>,
14201 =item One-Liner Command tips
14203 perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1,
14204 perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e
14205 'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub
14206 a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e
14207 'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()'
14209 =item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
14213 =item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
14217 =item set_style_standard($name)
14221 =item add_callback()
14223 =item Running B::Concise::compile()
14225 =item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
14235 =head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
14253 =head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
14263 B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
14264 B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
14266 =item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
14276 =item ambient_pragmas
14278 strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits,
14291 =head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
14299 =item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
14301 B<magic-diamond>, B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>,
14302 B<bare-subs>, B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
14303 B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
14305 =item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
14309 =item EXTENDING LINT
14313 while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests,
14314 validate against older perls
14320 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
14324 =head2 B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B::
14332 =head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
14342 =item IMPLEMENTATION
14350 =head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
14374 =head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
14386 =head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
14396 C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
14404 =head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
14418 =item Standard Exports
14420 timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
14421 timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
14422 TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
14424 =item Optional Exports
14426 clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
14427 STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
14428 disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
14430 =item :hireswallclock
14446 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
14450 =head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
14462 =item PROGRAMMING STYLE
14464 =item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
14466 =item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
14468 =item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
14470 =item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
14472 =item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
14474 =item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
14476 =item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
14478 =item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
14480 =item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
14482 =item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
14484 =item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
14486 =item HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS
14488 =item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
14490 =item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
14492 =item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
14494 =item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
14496 =item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
14498 B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
14499 B<:standard>, B<:all>
14503 -any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8,
14504 -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
14507 =item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
14509 1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
14510 </table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
14515 =item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
14519 =item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
14521 =item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
14523 =item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
14525 B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
14527 =item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
14529 =item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
14531 =item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
14533 B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
14534 (B<-query_string>), B<-base>, B<-rewrite>
14536 =item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
14540 =item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
14544 =item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
14546 =item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
14548 =item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
14550 =item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
14552 =item AUTOESCAPING HTML
14554 $escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
14555 charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
14557 =item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
14561 =item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
14565 =item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
14567 =item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
14569 B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
14571 =item FORM ELEMENTS
14573 B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>,
14574 B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>,
14577 =item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
14581 =item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
14583 =item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
14585 =item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
14589 =item CREATING A POPUP MENU
14591 =item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
14593 =item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
14597 =item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
14601 =item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
14605 =item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
14609 =item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
14613 =item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
14615 =item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
14617 =item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
14621 =item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
14623 B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
14624 type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
14626 =item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
14632 1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
14633 B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
14635 =item WORKING WITH FRAMES
14637 1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
14638 document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
14641 =item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
14643 B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>,
14644 B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut>
14646 =item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
14652 =item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
14656 =item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
14658 B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
14659 B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
14660 name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
14661 ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
14662 B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
14663 ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
14665 =item USING NPH SCRIPTS
14667 In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
14672 multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
14674 =item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
14676 B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
14677 basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
14679 =item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
14681 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14685 Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
14686 (james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
14687 (mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
14688 (jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
14689 (applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
14690 (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
14691 (tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
14692 MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
14693 (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
14694 Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
14695 MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
14696 ...and many many more..
14698 =item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
14706 =head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
14716 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14724 =head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
14733 =item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
14735 =item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
14739 =item Changing the default message
14743 =item DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS
14745 =item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
14747 =item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
14755 =head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
14763 =item USING CGI::Cookie
14765 B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>, B<4.
14770 =item Creating New Cookies
14772 =item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
14774 =item Recovering Previous Cookies
14776 =item Manipulating Cookies
14778 B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
14782 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14790 =head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
14798 =item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
14800 =item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
14802 =item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
14804 =item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
14806 =item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
14808 FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
14812 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14820 =head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
14830 =item Tags that won't be formatted
14832 =item Customizing the Indenting
14844 =head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
14852 =item USING CGI::Push
14854 -next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
14858 =item Heterogeneous Pages
14860 =item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
14864 =item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
14866 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14874 =head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
14884 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14892 =head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
14900 =item AUTHOR INFORMATION
14906 =head2 CORE - Pseudo-namespace for Perl's core routines
14914 =item OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS
14922 =head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
14932 =item CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode
14934 Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, C<get>,
14935 C<make>, C<test>, C<install>, C<clean> modules or distributions, C<readme>,
14936 C<perldoc>, C<look> module or distribution, C<ls> author, C<ls>
14937 globbing_expression, C<failed>, Persistence between sessions, The C<force>
14938 and the C<fforce> pragma, Lockfile, Signals
14948 =item recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
14952 =item report Bundle|Distribution|Module
14954 =item smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
14956 =item upgrade [Module|/Regex/]...
14958 =item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
14960 =item Integrating local directories
14966 =item CONFIGURATION
14968 completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current
14969 values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing
14970 of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to
14971 saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit
14975 =item Config Variables
14977 C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
14978 E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
14979 optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
14980 [unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>, interactive editing: o conf init
14983 =item CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd
14985 cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd
14987 =item Note on the format of the urllist parameter
14989 =item The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
14991 =item Maintaining the urllist parameter
14993 =item The C<requires> and C<build_requires> dependency declarations
14995 =item Configuration for individual distributions (I<Distroprefs>)
14999 =item Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable
15003 =item Language Specs
15005 comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL
15006 FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE
15007 ***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches
15008 [array], pl [hash], test [hash]
15010 =item Processing Instructions
15012 args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array]
15014 =item Schema verification with C<Kwalify>
15016 =item Example Distroprefs Files
15020 =item PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE
15022 expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
15026 =item Methods in the other Classes
15028 CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
15029 CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
15030 CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
15031 CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
15032 CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
15033 CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
15034 CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
15035 CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
15036 CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
15037 CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(),
15038 CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(),
15039 CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(),
15040 CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args),
15041 CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(),
15042 CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
15043 CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
15044 CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(),
15045 CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
15046 CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(),
15047 CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
15048 CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
15049 CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
15050 CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
15051 CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
15052 CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(),
15053 CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
15054 CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
15055 CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(),
15056 CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
15057 CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
15058 CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(),
15059 CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(),
15060 CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
15062 =item Cache Manager
15068 =item PREREQUISITES
15074 =item Finding packages and VERSION
15078 o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number
15080 =item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
15082 =item Basic Utilities for Programmers
15084 has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module)
15092 =item Cryptographically signed modules
15100 =item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
15102 =item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
15106 =item Three basic types of firewalls
15108 http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
15110 =item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
15116 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17),
15119 =item COMPATIBILITY
15123 =item OLD PERL VERSIONS
15129 =item SECURITY ADVICE
15143 =head2 CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
15151 =item What distribution contains a particular module?
15153 =item What modules does a particular distribution contain?
15165 =head2 CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs
15175 a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, C<undef>, indicating that no prefs
15176 files remain to be found
15196 =head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
15206 auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse,
15207 build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output,
15208 colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt,
15209 connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size,
15210 getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout,
15211 index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where,
15212 load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg,
15213 make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg,
15214 mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir,
15215 prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell,
15216 show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions,
15217 tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report,
15218 perl5lib_verbosity, trust_test_report_history, use_sqlite, yaml_load_code,
15227 =head2 CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
15235 _validate($schema_name, $data, $file, $doc), yaml($schema_name)
15243 =head2 CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions
15255 =head2 CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors
15261 =item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
15265 =item GENERAL USAGE
15267 =item API REFERENCE
15275 =item COMMANDLINE TOOLS
15279 =item STARTING AN INTERACTIVE SHELL
15281 =item BUILDING PACKAGES
15283 =item $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
15285 =item $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
15287 =item $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
15303 =item CONTACT INFORMATION
15305 Bug reporting: I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org>, Questions & suggestions:
15306 I<cpanplus-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
15310 =head2 CPANPLUS::Backend
15324 =item $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] )
15326 Provide a valid C<CPANPLUS::Configure> object, No arguments
15334 =item $href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] )
15340 =item $href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] )
15346 =item $conf = $cb->configure_object;
15352 =item $su = $cb->selfupdate_object;
15358 =item @mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF,
15365 =item $backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods )
15367 =item $backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods )
15369 =item $backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods )
15371 =item $backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods )
15373 =item $backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods )
15375 =item $backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods )
15381 =item $mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module =>
15382 $modname|$distname|$modobj|URI )
15384 Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text-Bastardize-1.06,
15385 AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06,
15386 AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz,
15387 http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz,
15388 file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz
15394 =item $bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]
15401 =item $bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME)
15403 C<methods>, C<hosts>, C<modules>, C<lib>, C<load>, C<all>
15409 =item @mods = $cb->installed()
15415 =item $bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files =>
15416 BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
15418 path, index_files, force, verbose
15424 =item $file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose
15431 =item $bool = $cb->save_state
15437 =item CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES
15441 =item %files = $cb->list_custom_sources
15449 =item $local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL]
15456 =item $local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose =>
15463 =item $bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] );
15469 =item $file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path =>
15470 /path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] );
15486 =head2 CPANPLUS::Backend::RV
15498 =item new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name]
15501 ok, args, rv, function
15517 =head2 CPANPLUS::Config
15525 =item CONFIGURATION
15531 =item Section 'conf'
15595 cpantest_reporter_args
15621 =head2 CPANPLUS::Configure
15633 =item $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL )
15643 =item $bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL])
15649 =item can_save( [$config_location] )
15655 =item $file = $conf->save( [$package_name] )
15661 =item options( type => TYPE )
15671 =item get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] );
15673 =item set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
15675 =item add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
15677 set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source,
15678 _set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch
15696 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist
15708 =item STATUS ACCESSORS
15710 created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist()
15716 =item $dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ );
15722 =item @dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types;
15728 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types;
15734 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type )
15740 =item $bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version =>
15747 =item $configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file =>
15748 /path/to/META.yml] )
15754 =item $bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... )
15758 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle
15766 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes
15782 =item @subs = $Class->methods
15788 =item $bool = $Class->format_available
15794 =item $bool = $dist->init
15800 =item $bool = $dist->prepare
15806 =item $bool = $dist->create
15812 =item $bool = $dist->install
15818 =item $bool = $dist->uninstall
15822 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use
15833 C<parent()>, C<status()>
15835 =item STATUS ACCESSORS
15837 C<build_pl ()>, C<build ()>, C<test ()>, C<prepared ()>, C<distdir ()>,
15838 C<created ()>, C<installed ()>, uninstalled (), C<_create_args ()>,
15839 C<_install_args ()>
15849 =item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available();
15857 =item $bool = $dist->init();
15863 =item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags =>
15864 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
15870 =item $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS',
15871 prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL])
15877 =item $dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl])
15889 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for
15890 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build
15904 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::MM
15914 =item STATUS ACCESSORS
15916 makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (),
15917 installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args ()
15927 =item $bool = $dist->format_available();
15935 =item $href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose
15942 =item $bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make =>
15943 '/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET,
15944 skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
15950 =item $bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make', makemakerflags =>
15951 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
15957 =item $bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
15961 =head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::*
15970 =head2 CPANPLUS::Error
15982 =item cp_msg("message string" [,VERBOSE])
15986 =item cp_error("error string" [,VERBOSE])
15992 =item CLASS METHODS
15996 =item CPANPLUS::Error->stack()
15998 =item CPANPLUS::Error->stack_as_string([TRACE])
16000 =item CPANPLUS::Error->flush()
16008 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
16014 =head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ
16028 =head2 CPANPLUS::Hacking
16034 =item OBTAINING CPANPLUS
16036 =item INSTALLING CPANPLUS
16038 =item CONFIGURING CPANPLUS
16040 =item RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
16042 =item RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS
16046 Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to
16047 the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests
16050 =item SUPPLYING PATCHES
16052 In C<diff -u> or C<diff -c> format, From the root of the snapshot,
16053 Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to
16054 cpanplus-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, With subject containing C<[PATCH]> +
16055 description of the patch
16059 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals
16079 =item $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ )
16087 =item $bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches )
16093 =item $bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code
16096 install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report,
16097 edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile
16103 =item $bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs )
16109 =item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id
16111 =item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals )
16113 =item $obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID )
16115 =item CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID )
16117 =item @objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects
16121 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract
16131 =item $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl',
16132 extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL,
16135 module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force
16141 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch
16155 =item $path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to',
16156 fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force =>
16157 BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] )
16163 =item _add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref )
16165 =item _host_ok( host => $host_hashref )
16169 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Report
16181 =item $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules
16183 =item $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules
16191 =item @list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL,
16198 =item $bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output,
16199 failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force
16202 module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force
16206 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Search
16218 =item _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data =>
16219 \@previous_results ] )
16229 =item _search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data =>
16230 \@previous_results ] )
16238 =item _all_installed()
16242 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source
16256 =item $cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path =>
16257 $path, verbose => BOOL] )
16259 uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored
16265 =item $cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose =>
16268 update_source, path, verbose
16274 =item $cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source
16275 => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
16277 file, name, update_source, verbose
16283 =item $cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL]
16286 name, path, verbose
16292 =item $cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose
16295 uptodate, path, verbose
16301 =item $cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose =>
16304 uptodate, path, verbose
16310 =item $cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose =>
16313 uptodate, path, verbose
16319 =item $cb->_dslip_defs ()
16325 =item $file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL]
16332 =item $index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri );
16338 =item $file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose =>
16345 =item %files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources
16351 =item $bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] );
16357 =item $ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source
16363 =item $bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages,
16364 [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] )
16370 =item $bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] )
16374 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation
16378 =item $cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate
16379 => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
16381 name, uptodate, path, verbose
16387 =item $cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path])
16393 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation
16395 =head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils
16407 =item $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
16415 =item $cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
16421 =item $cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' );
16427 =item $cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' );
16433 =item $cb->_version_to_number( version => $version );
16445 =item _get_file_contents( file => $file );
16451 =item $cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' );
16457 =item $uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path =>
16464 =item $cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION );
16470 =item $cb->_home_dir
16476 =item $path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path );
16482 =item ($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package =>
16487 =head2 CPANPLUS::Module
16499 =item CLASS METHODS
16513 name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip
16517 status, author, parent
16521 =item STATUS ACCESSORS
16523 installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires,
16524 signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed,
16525 checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value
16531 =item $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS )
16539 =item $mod->package_name( [$package_string] )
16541 =item $mod->package_version( [$package_string] )
16543 =item $mod->package_extension( [$package_string] )
16545 =item $mod->package_is_perl_core
16547 =item $mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] )
16549 =item $mod->is_bundle
16551 =item $mod->is_autobundle;
16553 =item $mod->is_third_party
16555 =item $mod->third_party_information
16561 =item $clone = $self->clone
16567 =item $where = $self->fetch
16573 =item $path = $self->extract
16579 =item $type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL])
16585 =item $dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format =>
16586 DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]);
16592 =item $bool = $mod->prepare( )
16594 Convenience method around C<install()> that prepares a module
16595 without actually building it. This is equivalent to invoking C<install>
16596 with C<target> set to C<prepare>
16602 =item $bool = $mod->create( )
16608 =item $bool = $mod->test( )
16614 =item $bool = $self->install([ target => 'prepare|create|install', format
16615 => FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin
16616 => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]);
16622 =item $text = $self->readme
16628 =item $version = $self->installed_version()
16630 =item $where = $self->installed_file()
16632 =item $dir = $self->installed_dir()
16634 =item $bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER])
16640 =item $href = $self->details()
16646 =item @list = $self->contains()
16652 =item @list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report()
16658 =item $bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog])
16664 =item @modobj = $self->distributions()
16670 =item @list = $self->files ()
16676 =item @list = $self->directory_tree ()
16682 =item @list = $self->packlist ()
16688 =item @list = $self->validate ()
16694 =item $bool = $self->add_to_includepath;
16696 =item $path = $self->best_path_to_module_build();
16710 =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author
16720 author, cpanid, email, parent
16730 =item $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid
16731 => CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] )
16739 =item @mod_objs = $auth->modules()
16745 =item @dists = $auth->distributions()
16751 =item CLASS METHODS
16761 =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake
16773 =item new( _id => DIGIT )
16779 =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums
16791 =item $mod->checksums
16797 =head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Fake
16809 =item new( module => $mod, path => $path, package => $pkg, [_id => DIGIT] )
16815 =head2 CPANPLUS::inc
16823 =head2 CPANPLUS::inc - runtime inclusion of privately bundled modules
16831 Put a coderef at the beginning of C<@INC>, Add the full path to the
16832 C<CPANPLUS/inc> directory to C<$ENV{PERL5LIB>
16838 =item CPANPLUS::inc->inc_path()
16840 =item CPANPLUS::inc->my_path()
16842 =item CPANPLUS::inc->installer_path()
16850 =item CPANPLUS::inc->original_perl5lib
16852 =item CPANPLUS::inc->original_perl5opt
16854 =item CPANPLUS::inc->original_inc
16856 =item CPANPLUS::inc->limited_perl5opt(@modules);
16862 =item CPANPLUS::inc->interesting_modules()
16868 =item INTERESTING MODULES
16870 Loop over your @INC, Check the version on every suitable module found in
16881 On multiple C<use lib> calls, our coderef may not be the first in @INC,
16882 Non-directories in @INC
16886 =head2 CPANPLUSelfupdate, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate
16900 =item $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object );
16908 =item %list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update =>
16909 "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] )
16911 List which modules C<selfupdate> would upgrade. You can update either
16912 the core (CPANPLUS itself), the core dependencies, all features you have
16913 currently turned on, or all features available, or everything.
16919 =item @features = $self->list_features
16925 =item @features = $self->list_enabled_features
16931 =item @mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] )
16937 =item @mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] )
16943 =item @mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] )
16949 =item CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module
16955 =item $version = $mod->version_required
16961 =item $bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient
16975 =head2 CPANPLUShell, CPANPLUS::Shell
16997 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation
17020 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default
17042 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource,
17043 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource
17049 ### elaborate help text
17050 CPAN Terminal> /? cs
17056 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO,
17057 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to write
17068 =item Registering Plugin Modules
17070 =item Registering Plugin Commands
17072 =item Registering Plugin Help
17074 =item Arguments to Plugin Commands
17076 Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The
17077 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object,
17078 Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string
17079 from the user, Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user
17093 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::Remote,
17094 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote
17116 =head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::Source,
17117 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source
17139 =head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
17154 =head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
17164 =item Forcing a Stack Trace
17168 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
17172 =item $Carp::MaxEvalLen
17174 =item $Carp::MaxArgLen
17176 =item $Carp::MaxArgNums
17178 =item $Carp::Verbose
17180 =item %Carp::Internal
17182 =item %Carp::CarpInternal
17184 =item $Carp::CarpLevel
17192 =head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
17194 =head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
17204 the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
17205 Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
17206 Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
17208 =item CAUTIONARY NOTES
17216 =head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
17226 =item The C<struct()> function
17228 =item Class Creation at Compile Time
17230 =item Element Types and Accessor Methods
17232 Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
17233 C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
17235 =item Initializing with C<new>
17241 Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
17243 =item Author and Modification History
17247 =head2 Compress-Raw-Bzip2::lib::Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Bzip2
17248 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
17260 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput,
17261 $blockSize100k, $workfactor;
17263 B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor>
17265 =item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
17267 =item $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
17269 =item $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
17275 =item Uncompression
17279 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput,
17280 $consumeInput, $small;
17282 B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>
17284 =item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
17292 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion();
17302 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17304 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17308 =head2 Compress-Raw-Bzip2::pod::FAQ, Compress::Raw::Bzip2::FAQ --
17309 Frequently Asked Questions about Compress::Raw::Bzip2
17317 =item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
17319 =item Accessing .tar.Z files
17321 =item Accessing Zip Files
17329 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17331 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17335 =head2 Compress-Raw-Zlib::Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Raw::Zlib -
17336 Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library
17344 =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
17348 =item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) >
17350 B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
17351 B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32>
17353 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)>
17355 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) >
17357 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() >
17359 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
17361 B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>, B<-BufSize>
17363 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy,
17364 $nice_length, $max_chain)>
17366 =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17368 =item B<$d-E<gt>crc32()>
17370 =item B<$d-E<gt>adler32()>
17372 =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
17374 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
17376 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
17378 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Strategy()>
17380 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Level()>
17382 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
17388 =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate
17392 =item B< ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] ) >
17394 B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>,
17395 B<-ADLER32>, B<-ConsumeInput>, B<-LimitOutput>
17397 =item B< $status = $i-E<gt>inflate($input, $output [,$eof]) >
17399 =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($input)>
17401 =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17403 =item B<$i-E<gt>crc32()>
17405 =item B<$i-E<gt>adler32()>
17407 =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
17409 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
17411 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
17413 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
17419 =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
17425 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version();
17429 =item The LimitOutput option.
17431 =item ACCESSING ZIP FILES
17439 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17441 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17445 =head2 Compress-Raw-Zlib::pod::FAQ, Compress::Raw::Zlib::FAQ -- Frequently
17446 Asked Questions about Compress::Raw::Zlib
17454 =item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
17456 =item Accessing .tar.Z files
17458 =item Accessing Zip Files
17460 =item Zlib Library Version Support
17468 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17470 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17474 =head2 Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression
17487 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput,
17488 $blockSize100k, $workfactor;
17490 B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor>
17492 =item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
17494 =item $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
17496 =item $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
17502 =item Uncompression
17506 =item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput,
17507 $consumeInput, $small;
17509 B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>
17511 =item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
17519 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion();
17529 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17531 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17535 =head2 Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression
17544 =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
17548 =item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) >
17550 B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
17551 B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32>
17553 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)>
17555 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) >
17557 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() >
17559 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
17561 B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>, B<-BufSize>
17563 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy,
17564 $nice_length, $max_chain)>
17566 =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17568 =item B<$d-E<gt>crc32()>
17570 =item B<$d-E<gt>adler32()>
17572 =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
17574 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
17576 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
17578 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Strategy()>
17580 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_Level()>
17582 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
17588 =item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate
17592 =item B< ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] ) >
17594 B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>,
17595 B<-ADLER32>, B<-ConsumeInput>, B<-LimitOutput>
17597 =item B< $status = $i-E<gt>inflate($input, $output [,$eof]) >
17599 =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($input)>
17601 =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17603 =item B<$i-E<gt>crc32()>
17605 =item B<$i-E<gt>adler32()>
17607 =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
17609 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
17611 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
17613 =item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
17619 =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
17625 =item my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version();
17629 =item The LimitOutput option.
17631 =item ACCESSING ZIP FILES
17639 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17641 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17645 =head2 Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
17655 =item Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1
17659 =item GZIP INTERFACE
17661 B<$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode)>, B<$gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode)>,
17662 B<$bytesread = $gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread =
17663 $gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer)
17664 ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush_type) ;>, B<$offset =
17665 $gz-E<gt>gztell() ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzseek($offset, $whence) ;>,
17666 B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>, B<$level>,
17667 B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno>
17673 =item Compress::Zlib::memGzip
17675 =item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip
17679 =item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
17681 B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source)
17684 =item Deflate Interface
17688 =item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )>
17690 B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
17691 B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>
17693 =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)>
17695 =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush()>
17696 =head2 B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush($flush_type)>
17698 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
17700 B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>
17702 =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17704 =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
17706 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
17708 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
17714 =item Inflate Interface
17718 =item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()>
17720 B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>
17722 =item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)>
17724 =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)>
17726 =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
17728 =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
17730 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
17732 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
17738 =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
17744 =item my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version();
17754 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
17756 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
17760 =head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
17768 myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
17784 C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
17792 C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
17793 C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
17794 C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname>, C<archname64>, C<archobjs>,
17795 C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
17803 C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
17811 C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
17812 C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
17813 C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>,
17814 C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
17815 C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
17816 C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>,
17817 C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
17825 C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
17826 C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime64>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>,
17827 C<d_attribute_deprecated>, C<d_attribute_format>, C<d_attribute_malloc>,
17828 C<d_attribute_nonnull>, C<d_attribute_noreturn>, C<d_attribute_pure>,
17829 C<d_attribute_unused>, C<d_attribute_warn_unused_result>, C<d_bcmp>,
17830 C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
17831 C<d_builtin_choose_expr>, C<d_builtin_expect>, C<d_bzero>,
17832 C<d_c99_variadic_macros>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>,
17833 C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_clearenv>,
17834 C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_cplusplus>,
17835 C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid>, C<d_ctermid_r>,
17836 C<d_ctime64>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
17837 C<d_difftime>, C<d_difftime64>, C<d_dir_dd_fd>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>,
17838 C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>,
17839 C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>,
17840 C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>,
17841 C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>,
17842 C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>,
17843 C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>,
17844 C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>,
17845 C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>,
17846 C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>,
17847 C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
17848 C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
17849 C<d_ftime>, C<d_futimes>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>,
17850 C<d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_getaddrinfo>, C<d_getcwd>,
17851 C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>,
17852 C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>,
17853 C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>,
17854 C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>,
17855 C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>,
17856 C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnameinfo>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
17857 C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
17858 C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
17859 C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getppid>,
17860 C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
17861 C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
17862 C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
17863 C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
17864 C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
17865 C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime64>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>,
17866 C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_inc_version_list>, C<d_index>,
17867 C<d_inetaton>, C<d_inetntop>, C<d_inetpton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
17868 C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
17869 C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_libm_lib_version>, C<d_link>,
17870 C<d_localtime64>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_localtime_r_needs_tzset>,
17871 C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
17872 C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_malloc_good_size>, C<d_malloc_size>,
17873 C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
17874 C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
17875 C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mktime64>,
17876 C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
17877 C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
17878 C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
17879 C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
17880 C<d_ndbm>, C<d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
17881 C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero>, C<d_off64_t>,
17882 C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
17883 C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
17884 C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
17885 C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
17886 C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_printf_format_null>,
17887 C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
17888 C<d_pseudofork>, C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>,
17889 C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
17890 C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
17891 C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
17892 C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>,
17893 C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>,
17894 C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
17895 C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
17896 C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
17897 C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
17898 C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
17899 C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
17900 C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
17901 C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
17902 C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
17903 C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
17904 C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
17905 C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
17906 C<d_signbit>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sitearch>,
17907 C<d_snprintf>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>,
17908 C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>,
17909 C<d_sprintf_returns_strlen>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
17910 C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
17911 C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
17912 C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
17913 C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
17914 C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
17915 C<d_strftime>, C<d_strlcat>, C<d_strlcpy>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
17916 C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
17917 C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
17918 C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
17919 C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
17920 C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_timegm>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
17921 C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
17922 C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
17923 C<d_unordered>, C<d_unsetenv>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>,
17924 C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>,
17925 C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
17926 C<d_vprintf>, C<d_vsnprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
17927 C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
17928 C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
17929 C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
17930 C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dtrace>, C<dynamic_ext>
17938 C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
17939 C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
17940 C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
17941 C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extern_C>, C<extras>
17949 C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
17950 C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
17959 C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
17960 C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
17961 C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
17962 C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
17963 C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
17964 C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
17965 C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
17966 C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
17967 C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
17968 C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
17976 C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
17977 C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
17985 C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
17986 C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_assert>, C<i_bsdioctl>,
17987 C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>,
17988 C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_gdbm_ndbm>,
17989 C<i_gdbmndbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_langinfo>,
17990 C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>,
17991 C<i_mallocmalloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
17992 C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
17993 C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>,
17994 C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>,
17995 C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
17996 C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>,
17997 C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_syspoll>,
17998 C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>,
17999 C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>,
18000 C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>,
18001 C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>,
18002 C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>,
18003 C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>,
18004 C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<initialinstalllocation>,
18005 C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>, C<installhtml3dir>,
18006 C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
18007 C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
18008 C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>,
18009 C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>,
18010 C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
18011 C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
18012 C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>,
18013 C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>,
18014 C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
18022 C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
18030 C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
18031 C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
18032 C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
18033 C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
18034 C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
18035 C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
18044 C<mad>, C<madlyh>, C<madlyobj>, C<madlysrc>, C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>,
18045 C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>, C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>,
18046 C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>, C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>,
18047 C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
18048 C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
18056 C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
18057 C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
18058 C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_overflows_integers_at>,
18059 C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
18060 C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
18068 C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
18069 C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
18077 C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl>,
18086 C<PERL_API_REVISION>, C<PERL_API_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_API_VERSION>,
18087 C<PERL_CONFIG_SH>, C<PERL_PATCHLEVEL>, C<perl_patchlevel>,
18088 C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
18089 C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
18090 C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
18091 C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
18099 C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
18107 C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
18108 C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
18109 C<rm_try>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
18117 C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
18118 C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
18119 C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
18120 C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>,
18121 C<sGMTIME_max>, C<sGMTIME_min>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>,
18122 C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>,
18123 C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>,
18124 C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>,
18125 C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>, C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>,
18126 C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>,
18127 C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
18128 C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>,
18129 C<sLOCALTIME_max>, C<sLOCALTIME_min>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
18130 C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
18131 C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
18132 C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
18133 C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
18134 C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
18135 C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
18136 C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
18137 C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
18145 C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
18146 C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
18155 C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
18156 C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
18157 C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
18158 C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedevel>, C<usedl>, C<usedtrace>,
18159 C<usefaststdio>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>,
18160 C<usemallocwrap>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
18161 C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>,
18162 C<userelocatableinc>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesitecustomize>,
18163 C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>,
18164 C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
18173 C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
18174 C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
18175 C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
18176 C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
18177 C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
18178 C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
18179 C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
18195 C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
18217 dynamic, nonxs, static
18223 =head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
18233 =item getcwd and friends
18235 getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
18237 =item abs_path and friends
18239 abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
18255 =head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API
18265 =item Global Variables
18267 $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
18268 @DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
18273 CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
18274 CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
18276 =item Client Callback Methods
18278 CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
18279 CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
18280 CLIENT->output(LIST)
18290 =head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values
18298 =item What is a DBM Filter?
18302 =item So what's new?
18310 =item $db->Filter_Push()
18312 =item $db->Filter_Key_Push()
18314 =item $db->Filter_Value_Push()
18316 Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
18318 =item $db->Filter_Pop()
18320 =item $db->Filtered()
18324 =item Writing a Filter
18328 =item Immediate Filters
18330 =item Canned Filters
18336 =item Filters Included
18338 utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
18344 =item Maintain Round Trip Integrity
18346 =item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
18358 =head2 DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter
18372 =head2 DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter
18386 =head2 DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter
18400 =head2 DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter
18414 =head2 DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter
18428 =head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
18436 B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
18440 =item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
18442 =item Interface to Berkeley DB
18444 =item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
18446 =item Default Parameters
18448 =item In Memory Databases
18456 =item A Simple Example
18464 =item Changing the BTREE sort order
18466 =item Handling Duplicate Keys
18468 =item The get_dup() Method
18470 =item The find_dup() Method
18472 =item The del_dup() Method
18474 =item Matching Partial Keys
18482 =item The 'bval' Option
18484 =item A Simple Example
18486 =item Extra RECNO Methods
18488 B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
18489 B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
18490 length, elements);>
18492 =item Another Example
18496 =item THE API INTERFACE
18498 B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
18499 $X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
18500 $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
18501 $value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
18505 B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
18506 B<filter_fetch_value>
18512 =item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
18514 =item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
18518 =item HINTS AND TIPS
18522 =item Locking: The Trouble with fd
18524 =item Safe ways to lock a database
18526 B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
18528 =item Sharing Databases With C Applications
18530 =item The untie() Gotcha
18534 =item COMMON QUESTIONS
18538 =item Why is there Perl source in my database?
18540 =item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
18542 =item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
18544 =item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
18564 =head2 Data-Dumper, Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures,
18565 suitable for both printing and C<eval>
18577 I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
18578 I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
18579 I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
18586 =item Configuration Variables or Methods
18612 =head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
18613 printing and C<eval>
18625 I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
18626 I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
18627 I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
18634 =item Configuration Variables or Methods
18660 =head2 Devel-DProf, Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
18668 =item PROFILE FORMAT
18680 =head2 Devel-PPPort, Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
18690 =item Why use ppport.h?
18692 =item How to use ppport.h
18694 =item Running ppport.h
18706 =item COMPATIBILITY
18710 =item Provided Perl compatibility API
18712 =item Perl API not supported by ppport.h
18714 perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2,
18715 perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3,
18716 perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005,
18717 perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004
18731 =head2 Devel-Peek, Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS
18742 =item Runtime debugging
18744 =item Memory footprint debugging
18752 =item A simple scalar string
18754 =item A simple scalar number
18756 =item A simple scalar with an extra reference
18758 =item A reference to a simple scalar
18760 =item A reference to an array
18762 =item A reference to a hash
18764 =item Dumping a large array or hash
18766 =item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
18768 =item A reference to a subroutine
18782 =head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
18790 =item PROFILE FORMAT
18802 =head2 Devel::InnerPackage - find all the inner packages of a package
18814 =item list_packages <package name>
18830 =head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
18840 =item Why use ppport.h?
18842 =item How to use ppport.h
18844 =item Running ppport.h
18856 =item COMPATIBILITY
18860 =item Provided Perl compatibility API
18862 =item Perl API not supported by ppport.h
18864 perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2,
18865 perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3,
18866 perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005,
18867 perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004
18881 =head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
18891 =item Runtime debugging
18893 =item Memory footprint debugging
18901 =item A simple scalar string
18903 =item A simple scalar number
18905 =item A simple scalar with an extra reference
18907 =item A reference to a simple scalar
18909 =item A reference to an array
18911 =item A reference to a hash
18913 =item Dumping a large array or hash
18915 =item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
18917 =item A reference to a subroutine
18931 =head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
18941 =head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
18949 I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
18953 $ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
18954 Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
18955 $ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile(
18956 $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring
18957 ), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
18967 =head2 Digest-MD5, Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
18977 md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
18981 $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
18982 $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
18983 $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
18995 =head2 Digest-SHA::lib::Digest::SHA, Digest::SHA - Perl extension for
18996 SHA-1/224/256/384/512
19002 =item SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA)
19008 =item NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1
19010 =item PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS
19014 =item EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS
19016 B<sha1($data, ...)>, B<sha224($data, ...)>, B<sha256($data, ...)>,
19017 B<sha384($data, ...)>, B<sha512($data, ...)>, B<sha1_hex($data, ...)>,
19018 B<sha224_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha384_hex($data,
19019 ...)>, B<sha512_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha1_base64($data, ...)>,
19020 B<sha224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha256_base64($data, ...)>,
19021 B<sha384_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512_base64($data, ...)>, B<new($alg)>,
19022 B<reset($alg)>, B<hashsize>, B<algorithm>, B<clone>, B<add($data, ...)>,
19023 B<add_bits($data, $nbits)>, B<add_bits($bits)>, B<addfile(*FILE)>,
19024 B<addfile($filename [, $mode])>, B<dump($filename)>, B<load($filename)>,
19025 B<digest>, B<hexdigest>, B<b64digest>, B<hmac_sha1($data, $key)>,
19026 B<hmac_sha224($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256($data, $key)>,
19027 B<hmac_sha384($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512($data, $key)>,
19028 B<hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key)>,
19029 B<hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key)>,
19030 B<hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key)>,
19031 B<hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key)>,
19032 B<hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key)>
19038 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
19040 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
19044 =head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
19054 md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
19058 $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
19059 $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
19060 $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
19072 =head2 Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
19078 =item SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA)
19084 =item NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1
19086 =item PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS
19090 =item EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS
19092 B<sha1($data, ...)>, B<sha224($data, ...)>, B<sha256($data, ...)>,
19093 B<sha384($data, ...)>, B<sha512($data, ...)>, B<sha1_hex($data, ...)>,
19094 B<sha224_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha384_hex($data,
19095 ...)>, B<sha512_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha1_base64($data, ...)>,
19096 B<sha224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha256_base64($data, ...)>,
19097 B<sha384_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512_base64($data, ...)>, B<new($alg)>,
19098 B<reset($alg)>, B<hashsize>, B<algorithm>, B<clone>, B<add($data, ...)>,
19099 B<add_bits($data, $nbits)>, B<add_bits($bits)>, B<addfile(*FILE)>,
19100 B<addfile($filename [, $mode])>, B<dump($filename)>, B<load($filename)>,
19101 B<digest>, B<hexdigest>, B<b64digest>, B<hmac_sha1($data, $key)>,
19102 B<hmac_sha224($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256($data, $key)>,
19103 B<hmac_sha384($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512($data, $key)>,
19104 B<hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key)>,
19105 B<hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key)>,
19106 B<hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key)>,
19107 B<hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key)>,
19108 B<hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key)>
19114 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
19116 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
19120 =head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
19132 =head2 Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
19140 digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file,
19141 $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...]
19148 =head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
19160 =head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
19172 C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
19173 C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
19174 C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
19179 dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
19180 compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
19186 =head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
19194 @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
19195 @dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
19196 dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
19197 dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
19198 dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
19204 =head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
19217 =item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
19219 =item Backward compatible boilerplate
19223 =item Order of initialization: early load()
19227 =item The most hairy case
19233 C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>, C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>,
19234 C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s>,
19235 C<XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)>
19245 =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
19249 =head2 Encode - character encodings
19257 =item Table of Contents
19269 =item PERL ENCODING API
19271 $octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
19272 $octets [, CHECK]), [$obj =] find_encoding(ENCODING), [$length =]
19273 from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, CHECK]), $octets =
19274 encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, CHECK]);
19278 =item Listing available encodings
19280 =item Defining Aliases
19282 =item Finding IANA Character Set Registry names
19286 =item Encoding via PerlIO
19288 =item Handling Malformed Data
19290 B<NOTE:> Not all encoding support this feature, I<CHECK> =
19291 Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), I<CHECK> =
19292 Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (I<CHECK> =
19293 Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML
19294 charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask,
19299 =item coderef for CHECK
19303 =item Defining Encodings
19305 =item The UTF8 flag
19307 Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
19311 =item Messing with Perl's Internals
19313 is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
19317 =item UTF-8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8
19327 =head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
19335 As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
19340 =item Alias overloading
19348 =head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
19362 =head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
19364 =head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
19380 =head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
19382 =head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
19384 =head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
19398 =head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
19408 =item Methods you should implement
19410 -E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
19411 -E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
19413 =item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
19415 -E<gt>name, -E<gt>mime_name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
19416 -E<gt>needs_lines()
19418 =item Example: Encode::ROT13
19422 =item Why the heck Encode API is different?
19426 =item Compiled Encodings
19432 Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
19436 =head2 Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding
19452 =head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
19462 Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
19463 Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
19464 guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
19474 =head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
19484 =item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
19492 =head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
19494 =head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
19496 =head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
19510 =head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
19512 =head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
19528 =head2 Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally used by Encode
19536 =head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
19542 =item How does it work?
19544 =item Line Buffering
19548 =item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
19556 =head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
19564 =item Encoding Names
19568 =item Supported Encodings
19572 =item Built-in Encodings
19574 =item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
19576 =item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
19578 ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
19581 =item gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
19583 gsm0338 support before 2.19
19585 =item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
19587 Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
19588 Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
19589 Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
19591 =item Miscellaneous encodings
19593 Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
19597 =item Unsupported encodings
19599 ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
19600 Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
19601 System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
19602 Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
19604 =item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
19606 =item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
19610 =item Microsoft-related naming mess
19612 KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
19618 character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
19619 (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
19626 ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
19627 RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
19631 =item Other Notable Sites
19633 czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
19634 "Introduction to i18n"
19636 =item Offline sources
19638 C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
19644 =head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
19658 =head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
19674 =head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
19682 L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
19684 =item Size, Endianness, and BOM
19690 =item by endianness
19692 BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
19696 =item Surrogate Pairs
19698 =item Error Checking
19704 =head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding
19718 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
19727 As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
19732 =item Alias overloading
19740 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
19741 Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
19743 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
19746 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
19749 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
19750 Implementation Base Class
19760 =item Methods you should implement
19762 -E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
19763 -E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
19765 =item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
19767 -E<gt>name, -E<gt>mime_name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
19768 -E<gt>needs_lines()
19770 =item Example: Encode::ROT13
19774 =item Why the heck Encode API is different?
19778 =item Compiled Encodings
19784 Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
19788 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::GSM0338, Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38
19805 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
19816 Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
19817 Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
19818 guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
19828 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
19829 Encode::JP::2022_JP*
19831 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
19834 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
19837 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
19838 and 'Q' header encoding
19854 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally
19863 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
19864 on Encode and PerlIO
19870 =item How does it work?
19872 =item Line Buffering
19876 =item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
19884 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
19885 supported by Encode
19893 =item Encoding Names
19897 =item Supported Encodings
19901 =item Built-in Encodings
19903 =item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
19905 =item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
19907 ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
19910 =item gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
19912 gsm0338 support before 2.19
19914 =item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
19916 Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
19917 Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
19918 Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
19920 =item Miscellaneous encodings
19922 Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
19926 =item Unsupported encodings
19928 ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
19929 Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
19930 System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
19931 Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
19933 =item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
19935 =item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
19939 =item Microsoft-related naming mess
19941 KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
19947 character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
19948 (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
19955 ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
19956 RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
19960 =item Other Notable Sites
19962 czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
19963 "Introduction to i18n"
19965 =item Offline sources
19967 C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
19973 =head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7
19988 =head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
20000 =item Predefined Methods
20002 $e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
20003 $e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
20004 $e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
20006 =item Example: base64 transcoder
20008 =item Operator Overloading
20016 =head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
20017 non-ascii or non-utf8
20027 =item Literal Conversions
20029 =item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
20031 =item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
20037 =item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
20039 "NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
20043 use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
20044 I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
20046 =item The Filter Option
20050 =item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
20060 =item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
20062 =item tr/// with ranges
20064 Legend of characters above
20068 =item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
20070 =item KNOWN PROBLEMS
20072 literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread
20077 =item The Logic of :locale
20087 =head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
20099 =item Predefined Methods
20101 $e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
20102 $e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
20103 $e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
20105 =item Example: base64 transcoder
20107 =item Operator Overloading
20115 =head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
20128 =head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
20143 =head2 Errno - System errno constants
20159 =head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
20169 =item How to Export
20171 =item Selecting What To Export
20173 =item How to Import
20175 C<use YourModule;>, C<use YourModule ();>, C<use YourModule qw(...);>
20179 =item Advanced features
20183 =item Specialised Import Lists
20185 =item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
20187 =item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
20189 =item Module Version Checking
20191 =item Managing Unknown Symbols
20193 =item Tag Handling Utility Functions
20195 =item Generating combined tags
20197 =item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
20201 =item Good Practices
20205 =item Declaring C<@EXPORT_OK> and Friends
20209 =item What not to Export
20219 =head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
20229 =head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
20239 new, have_compiler, compile, C<object_file>, C<include_dirs>,
20240 C<extra_compiler_flags>, link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags,
20241 link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink,
20242 need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink
20256 =head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows
20269 =head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
20318 =head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
20332 B<warn_if_old_packlist>
20334 B<perllocal_install>
20338 =head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
20348 IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
20356 XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
20358 autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
20360 WriteMakefileSnippet
20362 WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
20363 BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME,
20372 =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
20386 memEQ_clause args_hashref
20388 dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..
20390 assign arg_hashref, VALUE..
20392 return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM
20394 switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
20398 dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..
20400 normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM..
20402 C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre,
20403 post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
20413 =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
20427 perl_stringify NAME
20435 =head2 ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for
20436 ExtUtils::Constant objects
20450 =head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
20462 xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
20463 ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
20473 =head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
20485 _chmod($$;$), _warnonce(@), _choke(@)
20489 _move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan )
20491 _unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing )
20503 _can_write_dir(C<$dir>)
20505 _mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run)
20507 _copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run)
20515 install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir )
20517 forceunlink( $file, $tryhard )
20519 directory_not_empty( $dir )
20521 B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
20525 inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results)
20527 run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest)
20539 B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>, B<EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP>,
20540 B<EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE>, B<EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY>
20548 =head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
20560 new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
20561 packlist(), version()
20569 =head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
20577 For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
20578 dynamic extensions at load time
20584 =item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
20594 =item VMS implementation
20596 =item Win32 implementation
20604 =head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
20614 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
20624 =item Overridden methods
20638 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
20650 =item Cross-platform helper methods
20676 =item File::Spec wrappers
20692 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
20693 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20707 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
20708 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20722 replace_manpage_separator
20726 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
20736 =item Overridden methods
20744 B<replace_manpage_separator>
20754 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X
20764 =item Overriden Methods
20770 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Haiku - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
20771 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20785 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
20795 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
20796 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20808 init_platform, platform_constants
20816 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
20817 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20835 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
20845 =item Overridden methods
20859 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
20869 =item Overridden methods
20877 B<replace_manpage_separator>
20887 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
20989 init_platform, platform_constants
21031 post_initialize (o)
21043 replace_manpage_separator
21067 test_via_harness (override)
21069 test_via_script (override)
21093 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
21094 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
21104 =item Methods always loaded
21116 guess_name (override)
21120 find_perl (override)
21122 maybe_command (override)
21126 pm_to_blib (override)
21128 perl_script (override)
21130 replace_manpage_separator
21136 init_main (override)
21138 init_others (override)
21140 init_platform (override)
21144 init_VERSION (override)
21146 constants (override)
21152 const_cccmd (override)
21154 tools_other (override)
21156 init_dist (override)
21166 dynamic_lib (override)
21168 static_lib (override)
21172 zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
21176 perldepend (override)
21178 makeaperl (override)
21180 maketext_filter (override)
21182 prefixify (override)
21210 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
21220 =item Overridden methods
21234 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
21235 ExtUtils::MakeMaker
21247 =item Overridden methods
21253 replace_manpage_separator
21261 init_platform, platform_constants
21289 =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
21299 =item Overridden methods
21321 =head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
21331 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
21341 =item How To Write A Makefile.PL
21343 =item Default Makefile Behaviour
21353 =item PREFIX and LIB attribute
21357 =item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
21359 =item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
21361 =item Which architecture dependent directory?
21363 =item Using Attributes and Parameters
21365 ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
21366 CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
21367 EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
21368 FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
21369 INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
21370 INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
21371 INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT,
21372 INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
21373 INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT,
21374 INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT,
21375 LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAKE,
21376 MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, META_ADD,
21377 META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO,
21378 NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC,
21379 PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST,
21380 PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE,
21381 PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM,
21382 PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX,
21383 VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
21386 =item Additional lowercase attributes
21388 clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
21389 test, tool_autosplit
21391 =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
21393 =item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
21395 C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >>
21397 =item Hintsfile support
21399 =item Distribution Support
21401 make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
21402 make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
21403 uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
21405 =item Module Meta-Data
21407 =item Disabling an extension
21409 =item Other Handy Functions
21417 PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE
21427 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
21437 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
21446 =item Module Installation
21448 How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker
21449 and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from
21450 installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX
21451 vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook
21453 =item Philosophy and History
21455 Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
21456 Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
21457 shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
21459 =item Module Writing
21461 How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
21462 this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!, How do I
21463 delete everything not in my F<MANIFEST>?
21467 How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
21468 Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
21481 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
21495 Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
21504 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
21514 =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
21524 =head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
21564 =item MANIFEST.SKIP
21566 #!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip
21570 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
21578 C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
21579 C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
21583 B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
21591 =head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
21603 =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
21613 =head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
21622 DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
21634 =head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
21646 new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
21654 =head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
21664 process_xs(), B<C++>, B<hiertype>, B<except>, B<typemap>, B<prototypes>,
21665 B<versioncheck>, B<linenumbers>, B<optimize>, B<inout>, B<argtypes>, B<s>,
21676 =head2 ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS
21685 new([$maxlen[,$silent]]), addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]),
21686 trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), delsym($name), get_orig($trimmed),
21687 get_trimmed($name), all_orig(), all_trimmed()
21695 =head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
21705 =head2 Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
21711 =item BEST PRACTICE
21717 Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is
21718 neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable
21719 %s fatal, Internal error: %s
21731 =head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
21741 =item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
21745 =head2 File-Glob, File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
21755 =item META CHARACTERS
21759 C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
21760 C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
21761 C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
21767 C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
21777 =head2 File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and
21788 C<fileparse> X<fileparse>
21790 C<basename> X<basename> X<filename>
21792 C<dirname> X<dirname>
21794 C<fileparse_set_fstype> X<filesystem>
21802 =head2 File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree
21816 =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
21830 =head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
21838 copy X<copy> X<cp>, move X<move> X<mv> X<rename>, syscopy X<syscopy>,
21839 rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) X<rmscopy>
21849 =head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
21859 =item EXPORTS (by request only)
21871 =head2 File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism
21881 $ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path,
21894 =item $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt'
21903 =item $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/] )
21909 =item $ff->error([BOOL])
21917 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
21921 =item $File::Fetch::FROM_EMAIL
21923 =item $File::Fetch::USER_AGENT
21925 =item $File::Fetch::FTP_PASSIVE
21927 =item $File::Fetch::TIMEOUT
21929 =item $File::Fetch::WARN
21931 =item $File::Fetch::DEBUG
21933 =item $File::Fetch::BLACKLIST
21935 =item $File::Fetch::METHOD_FAIL
21941 =item FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
21945 =item So how do I use a proxy with File::Fetch?
21947 =item I used 'lynx' to fetch a file, but its contents is all wrong!
21949 =item Files I'm trying to fetch have reserved characters or non-ASCII
21950 characters in them. What do I do?
21956 Implement $PREFER_BIN
21966 =head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
21974 B<find>, B<finddepth>
21980 C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
21981 C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
21982 C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
21984 =item The wanted function
21986 C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
21987 filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
21988 pathname to the file
21996 $dont_use_nlink, symlinks
22000 =item BUGS AND CAVEATS
22008 =head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
22018 =item META CHARACTERS
22022 C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
22023 C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
22024 C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
22030 C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
22040 =head2 File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
22050 =item Behind The Scenes
22054 =item Input File Glob
22056 B<~>, B<~user>, B<.>, B<*>, B<?>, B<\>, B<[]>, B<{,}>, B<()>
22058 =item Output File Glob
22062 =item Returned Data
22070 =item A Rename script
22072 =item A few example globmaps
22080 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
22084 =head2 File::Path - Create or remove directory trees
22094 make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ),
22095 mode => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, mkpath( $dir ), mkpath(
22096 $dir, $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $mode ),
22097 mkpath( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, .... ),
22098 remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe => $bool,
22099 keep_root => $bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ),
22100 rmtree( $dir, $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose,
22101 $safe ), rmtree( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt )
22105 =item ERROR HANDLING
22115 mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or
22116 directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat
22117 initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg],
22118 directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual
22119 dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir]
22120 read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod
22121 [dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to
22122 [parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat
22123 prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous
22124 directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected
22125 dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make
22126 directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]:
22127 [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot
22128 make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg],
22129 cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg]
22135 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
22145 =head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
22155 canonpath X<canonpath>, catdir X<catdir>, catfile X<catfile>, curdir
22156 X<curdir>, devnull X<devnull>, rootdir X<rootdir>, tmpdir X<tmpdir>, updir
22157 X<updir>, no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path X<path>,
22158 join X<join, path>, splitpath X<splitpath> X<split, path>, splitdir
22159 X<splitdir> X<split, dir>, catpath(), abs2rel X<abs2rel> X<absolute, path>
22160 X<relative, path>, rel2abs() X<rel2abs> X<absolute, path> X<relative, path>
22170 =head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
22182 file_name_is_absolute
22194 =head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
22216 =head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
22236 =head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
22264 file_name_is_absolute
22288 =head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
22302 =head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
22335 file_name_is_absolute
22359 =head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
22369 canonpath (override)
22385 case_tolerant (override)
22389 file_name_is_absolute (override)
22391 splitpath (override)
22393 splitdir (override)
22409 =head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
22425 file_name_is_absolute
22439 =item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
22451 =head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
22465 =item OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
22475 B<dirname>, B<unlink_on_destroy>
22491 =item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
22505 =item POSIX FUNCTIONS
22515 =item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
22523 =item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
22537 =item PACKAGE VARIABLES
22539 B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
22545 B<$KEEP_ALL>, B<$DEBUG>
22553 =item Temporary files and NFS
22557 =item Directory removal
22571 =head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
22583 -%s is not implemented on a File::stat object
22587 File::stat ignores use filetest 'access', File::stat ignores VMS ACLs
22595 =head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
22603 cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
22611 =head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
22619 $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
22625 =head2 Filter-Util-Call, Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility
22636 =item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
22640 =item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
22642 B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
22650 =item Example 1: A simple filter.
22652 =item Example 2: Using the context
22654 =item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
22656 =item Example 4: Using filter_del
22660 =item Filter::Simple
22668 =head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
22682 =item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
22684 =item All-in-one interface
22686 =item Filtering only specific components of source code
22688 C<"code">, C<"code_no_comments">, C<"executable">,
22689 C<"executable_no_comments">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
22692 =item Filtering only the code parts of source code
22694 Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
22695 into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
22696 and C<'code_no_comments'> component filter behave slightly differently
22697 from the other partial filters described in the previous section.
22699 =item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
22701 =item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
22711 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
22715 =head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
22725 =item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
22729 =item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
22731 B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
22739 =item Example 1: A simple filter.
22741 =item Example 2: Using the context
22743 =item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
22745 =item Example 4: Using filter_del
22749 =item Filter::Simple
22757 =head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
22765 =item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
22777 =head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
22793 =head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
22801 =item Command Line Options, an Introduction
22803 =item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
22807 =item Simple options
22809 =item A little bit less simple options
22811 =item Mixing command line option with other arguments
22813 =item Options with values
22815 =item Options with multiple values
22817 =item Options with hash values
22819 =item User-defined subroutines to handle options
22821 =item Options with multiple names
22823 =item Case and abbreviations
22825 =item Summary of Option Specifications
22827 !, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
22832 =item Advanced Possibilities
22836 =item Object oriented interface
22838 =item Thread Safety
22840 =item Documentation and help texts
22842 =item Parsing options from an arbitrary array
22844 =item Parsing options from an arbitrary string
22846 =item Storing options values in a hash
22850 =item The lonesome dash
22852 =item Argument callback
22856 =item Configuring Getopt::Long
22858 default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
22859 require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
22860 (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
22861 (default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
22862 (default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
22863 prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
22865 =item Exportable Methods
22867 VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage
22869 =item Return values and Errors
22875 =item Default destinations
22877 =item Alternative option starters
22879 =item Configuration variables
22883 =item Tips and Techniques
22887 =item Pushing multiple values in a hash option
22891 =item Troubleshooting
22895 =item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
22898 =item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
22900 =item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
22902 =item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
22908 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
22912 =head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
22913 with switch clustering
22921 =item C<--help> and C<--version>
22925 =head2 Hash-Util-FieldHash::lib::Hash::Util::FieldHash,
22926 Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes
22934 id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes
22940 =item The Inside-out Technique
22942 =item Problems of Inside-out
22946 =item More Problems
22948 =item The Generic Object
22950 =item How to use Field Hashes
22952 =item Garbage-Collected Hashes
22958 C<init()>, C<first()>, C<last()>, C<name()>, C<Name_hash>, C<Name_id>,
22959 C<Name_idhash>, C<Name_id_reg>, C<Name_idhash_reg>, C<Name_fieldhash>
22973 =item The C<PERL_MAGIC_uvar> interface for hashes
22975 =item Weakrefs call uvar magic
22977 =item How field hashes work
22979 =item Internal function Hash::Util::FieldHash::_fieldhash
22985 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
22989 =head2 Hash-Utilib::Hash::Util, Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility
23000 =item Restricted hashes
23002 B<lock_keys>, B<unlock_keys>
23010 B<lock_value>, B<unlock_value>
23012 B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
23014 B<lock_hash_recurse>, B<unlock_hash_recurse>
23018 B<legal_keys>, B<hidden_keys>, B<all_keys>, B<hash_seed>
23024 =item Operating on references to hashes.
23026 lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value,
23027 unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse,
23028 unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys
23044 =head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
23054 =item Restricted hashes
23056 B<lock_keys>, B<unlock_keys>
23064 B<lock_value>, B<unlock_value>
23066 B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
23068 B<lock_hash_recurse>, B<unlock_hash_recurse>
23072 B<legal_keys>, B<hidden_keys>, B<all_keys>, B<hash_seed>
23078 =item Operating on references to hashes.
23080 lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value,
23081 unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse,
23082 unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys
23098 =head2 Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes
23106 id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes
23112 =item The Inside-out Technique
23114 =item Problems of Inside-out
23118 =item More Problems
23120 =item The Generic Object
23122 =item How to use Field Hashes
23124 =item Garbage-Collected Hashes
23130 C<init()>, C<first()>, C<last()>, C<name()>, C<Name_hash>, C<Name_id>,
23131 C<Name_idhash>, C<Name_id_reg>, C<Name_idhash_reg>, C<Name_fieldhash>
23145 =item The C<PERL_MAGIC_uvar> interface for hashes
23147 =item Weakrefs call uvar magic
23149 =item How field hashes work
23151 =item Internal function Hash::Util::FieldHash::_fieldhash
23157 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23161 =head2 I18N-Langinfo, I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
23179 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23183 =head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
23194 =head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
23205 the function is_language_tag($lang1)
23207 the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
23209 the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
23211 the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
23213 the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
23215 the function super_languages($lang1)
23217 the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
23219 the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
23221 the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
23223 the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
23225 the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function
23226 implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
23230 =item ABOUT LOWERCASING
23232 =item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
23242 =head2 I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
23262 =head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
23270 =item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
23272 =item LIST OF LANGUAGES
23274 {ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
23275 Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
23276 Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
23277 {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
23278 {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
23279 {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
23280 : Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
23281 Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
23282 Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
23283 : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
23284 Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
23285 : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
23286 Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
23287 Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
23288 (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
23289 {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
23290 Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
23291 Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
23292 (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
23293 American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
23294 {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
23295 : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
23296 Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
23297 Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
23298 {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
23299 : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
23300 Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
23301 Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
23302 Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
23303 Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
23304 {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
23305 {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
23306 : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
23307 English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
23308 (ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
23309 Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
23310 : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
23311 Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
23312 (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
23313 Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
23314 {lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
23315 {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
23316 German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
23317 : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
23318 Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
23319 Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
23320 {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
23321 Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
23322 {hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
23323 {ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
23324 (Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
23325 (International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
23326 Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
23327 Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
23328 languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
23329 Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
23330 {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
23331 Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
23332 : Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
23333 {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
23334 {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
23335 {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
23336 Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
23337 {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
23338 Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
23339 Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
23340 Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
23341 (Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
23342 : Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
23343 {mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
23344 {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
23345 Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
23346 Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
23347 Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
23348 [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
23349 Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
23350 Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
23351 {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
23352 languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
23353 {na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
23354 {ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
23355 Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
23356 {nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
23357 Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
23358 Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
23359 : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
23360 Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
23361 languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
23362 Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
23363 Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
23364 (ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
23365 : Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
23366 {pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
23367 Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
23368 [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
23369 Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
23370 languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
23371 Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
23372 [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
23373 Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
23374 {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
23375 {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
23376 Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
23377 Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
23378 (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
23379 {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
23380 Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
23381 South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
23382 Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
23383 {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
23384 Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
23385 {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
23386 Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
23387 Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
23388 {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
23389 {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
23390 Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
23391 : Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
23392 Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
23393 {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
23394 Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
23395 : Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
23396 : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
23397 Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
23398 Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
23399 : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
23404 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
23410 =head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
23428 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23432 =head2 IO - load various IO modules
23444 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::Compress::Zlib, Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib
23445 compression library
23455 =item Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1
23459 =item GZIP INTERFACE
23461 B<$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode)>, B<$gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode)>,
23462 B<$bytesread = $gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread =
23463 $gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer)
23464 ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush_type) ;>, B<$offset =
23465 $gz-E<gt>gztell() ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzseek($offset, $whence) ;>,
23466 B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>, B<$level>,
23467 B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno>
23473 =item Compress::Zlib::memGzip
23475 =item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip
23479 =item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
23481 B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source)
23484 =item Deflate Interface
23488 =item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )>
23490 B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
23491 B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>
23493 =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)>
23495 =item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush()>
23496 =head2 B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush($flush_type)>
23498 =item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
23500 B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>
23502 =item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
23504 =item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
23506 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
23508 =item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
23514 =item Inflate Interface
23518 =item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()>
23520 B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>
23522 =item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)>
23524 =item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)>
23526 =item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
23528 =item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
23530 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
23532 =item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
23538 =item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
23544 =item my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version();
23554 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
23556 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23560 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::File::GlobMapper, File::GlobMapper - Extend File
23561 Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
23571 =item Behind The Scenes
23575 =item Input File Glob
23577 B<~>, B<~user>, B<.>, B<*>, B<?>, B<\>, B<[]>, B<{,}>, B<()>
23579 =item Output File Glob
23583 =item Returned Data
23591 =item A Rename script
23593 =item A few example globmaps
23601 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23605 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Base - Base
23606 Class for IO::Compress modules
23618 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
23620 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23624 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write
23625 bzip2 files/buffers
23633 =item Functional Interface
23637 =item bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
23639 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
23640 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
23641 Reference, An Output FileGlob
23645 =item Optional Parameters
23647 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
23659 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
23661 =item Constructor Options
23663 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
23664 Filehandle, C<< BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>,
23665 C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
23697 =item input_line_number
23703 =item newStream([OPTS])
23715 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
23717 =item Working with Net::FTP
23725 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
23727 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23731 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::Deflate -
23732 Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
23740 =item Functional Interface
23744 =item deflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
23746 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
23747 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
23748 Reference, An Output FileGlob
23752 =item Optional Parameters
23754 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
23766 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
23768 =item Constructor Options
23770 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
23771 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
23803 =item input_line_number
23809 =item newStream([OPTS])
23811 =item deflateParams
23817 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
23823 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
23825 =item Working with Net::FTP
23833 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
23835 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23839 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC
23848 =item Functional Interface
23852 =item gzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
23854 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
23855 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
23856 Reference, An Output FileGlob
23860 =item Optional Parameters
23862 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
23874 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
23876 =item Constructor Options
23878 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
23879 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Minimal => 0|1 >>,
23880 C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>,
23881 C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< HeaderCRC => 0|1 >>, C<< OS_Code => $value >>,
23882 C<< ExtraField => $data >>, C<< ExtraFlags => $value >>, C<< Strict => 0|1
23915 =item input_line_number
23921 =item newStream([OPTS])
23923 =item deflateParams
23929 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
23935 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
23937 =item Working with Net::FTP
23945 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
23947 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
23951 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::RawDeflate
23952 - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
23960 =item Functional Interface
23964 =item rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
23966 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
23967 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
23968 Reference, An Output FileGlob
23972 =item Optional Parameters
23974 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
23986 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
23988 =item Constructor Options
23990 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
23991 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
24023 =item input_line_number
24029 =item newStream([OPTS])
24031 =item deflateParams
24037 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
24043 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
24045 =item Working with Net::FTP
24053 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24055 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24059 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip
24068 =item Functional Interface
24072 =item zip $input => $output [, OPTS]
24074 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24075 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24076 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24080 =item Optional Parameters
24082 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
24094 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24096 =item Constructor Options
24098 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
24099 Filehandle, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>, C<< ExtAttr =>
24100 $attr >>, C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >>, C<< exUnix2 => [$uid,
24101 $gid] >>, C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< ZipComment => $comment >>, C<<
24102 Method => $method >>, C<< Stream => 0|1 >>, C<< Zip64 => 0|1 >>, C<<
24103 TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< ExtraFieldLocal => $data >> =item C<<
24104 ExtraFieldCentral => $data >>, C<< Minimal => 1|0 >>, C<< BlockSize100K =>
24105 number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict =>
24138 =item input_line_number
24144 =item newStream([OPTS])
24146 =item deflateParams
24152 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method
24158 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
24160 =item Working with Net::FTP
24168 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24170 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24174 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate,
24175 IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer
24183 RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip
24185 =item Functional Interface
24189 =item anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
24191 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24192 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24193 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24197 =item Optional Parameters
24199 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24200 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24212 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24214 =item Constructor Options
24216 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24217 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24218 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1
24219 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and
24220 this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to
24221 the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
24243 =item getHeaderInfo
24257 =item input_line_number
24277 =item Working with Net::FTP
24285 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24287 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24291 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress,
24292 IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop
24301 RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf
24303 =item Functional Interface
24307 =item anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS]
24309 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24310 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24311 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24315 =item Optional Parameters
24317 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24318 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24330 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24332 =item Constructor Options
24334 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24335 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24336 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1
24357 =item getHeaderInfo
24371 =item input_line_number
24393 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24395 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24399 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Base - Base
24400 Class for IO::Uncompress modules
24412 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24414 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24418 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 -
24419 Read bzip2 files/buffers
24427 =item Functional Interface
24431 =item bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
24433 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24434 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24435 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24439 =item Optional Parameters
24441 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24442 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24454 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24456 =item Constructor Options
24458 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24459 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24460 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< Small => 0|1 >>
24480 =item getHeaderInfo
24494 =item input_line_number
24514 =item Working with Net::FTP
24522 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24524 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24528 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip -
24529 Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
24537 =item Functional Interface
24541 =item gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
24543 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24544 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24545 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24549 =item Optional Parameters
24551 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24552 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24564 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24566 =item Constructor Options
24568 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24569 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24570 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1
24571 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it
24572 will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure
24573 as defined in RFC 1952
24595 =item getHeaderInfo
24611 =item input_line_number
24631 =item Working with Net::FTP
24639 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24641 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24645 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::Inflate -
24646 Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
24654 =item Functional Interface
24658 =item inflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
24660 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24661 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24662 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24666 =item Optional Parameters
24668 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24669 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24681 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24683 =item Constructor Options
24685 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24686 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24687 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
24709 =item getHeaderInfo
24723 =item input_line_number
24743 =item Working with Net::FTP
24751 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24753 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24757 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::RawInflate,
24758 IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
24766 =item Functional Interface
24770 =item rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
24772 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24773 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24774 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24778 =item Optional Parameters
24780 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24781 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24793 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24795 =item Constructor Options
24797 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24798 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24799 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
24821 =item getHeaderInfo
24835 =item input_line_number
24855 =item Working with Net::FTP
24863 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24865 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24869 =head2 IO-Compress::lib::IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Uncompress::Unzip -
24870 Read zip files/buffers
24878 =item Functional Interface
24882 =item unzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
24884 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
24885 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
24886 Reference, An Output FileGlob
24890 =item Optional Parameters
24892 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
24893 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
24905 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
24907 =item Constructor Options
24909 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
24910 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
24911 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
24933 =item getHeaderInfo
24947 =item input_line_number
24967 =item Working with Net::FTP
24975 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
24977 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
24981 =head2 IO-Compress::pod::FAQ, IO::Compress::FAQ -- Frequently Asked
24982 Questions about IO::Compress
24990 =item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
24992 =item Accessing .tar.Z files
24994 =item Accessing Zip Files
24996 =item Compressed files and Net::FTP
24998 =item How do I recompress using a different compression?
25000 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25002 =item Using C<InputLength> to uncompress data embedded in a larger
25011 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25013 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25017 =head2 IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules
25029 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25031 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25035 =head2 IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers
25043 =item Functional Interface
25047 =item bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
25049 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25050 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25051 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25055 =item Optional Parameters
25057 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
25069 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25071 =item Constructor Options
25073 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
25074 Filehandle, C<< BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>,
25075 C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
25107 =item input_line_number
25113 =item newStream([OPTS])
25125 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25127 =item Working with Net::FTP
25135 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25137 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25141 =head2 IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
25149 =item Functional Interface
25153 =item deflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
25155 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25156 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25157 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25161 =item Optional Parameters
25163 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
25175 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25177 =item Constructor Options
25179 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
25180 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
25212 =item input_line_number
25218 =item newStream([OPTS])
25220 =item deflateParams
25226 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
25232 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25234 =item Working with Net::FTP
25242 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25244 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25248 =head2 IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers
25256 =item Functional Interface
25260 =item gzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
25262 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25263 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25264 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25268 =item Optional Parameters
25270 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
25282 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25284 =item Constructor Options
25286 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
25287 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Minimal => 0|1 >>,
25288 C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>,
25289 C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< HeaderCRC => 0|1 >>, C<< OS_Code => $value >>,
25290 C<< ExtraField => $data >>, C<< ExtraFlags => $value >>, C<< Strict => 0|1
25323 =item input_line_number
25329 =item newStream([OPTS])
25331 =item deflateParams
25337 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
25343 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25345 =item Working with Net::FTP
25353 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25355 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25359 =head2 IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
25367 =item Functional Interface
25371 =item rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
25373 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25374 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25375 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25379 =item Optional Parameters
25381 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
25393 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25395 =item Constructor Options
25397 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
25398 Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
25430 =item input_line_number
25436 =item newStream([OPTS])
25438 =item deflateParams
25444 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
25450 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25452 =item Working with Net::FTP
25460 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25462 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25466 =head2 IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers
25474 =item Functional Interface
25478 =item zip $input => $output [, OPTS]
25480 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25481 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25482 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25486 =item Optional Parameters
25488 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>
25500 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25502 =item Constructor Options
25504 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A
25505 Filehandle, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>, C<< ExtAttr =>
25506 $attr >>, C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >>, C<< exUnix2 => [$uid,
25507 $gid] >>, C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< ZipComment => $comment >>, C<<
25508 Method => $method >>, C<< Stream => 0|1 >>, C<< Zip64 => 0|1 >>, C<<
25509 TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< ExtraFieldLocal => $data >> =item C<<
25510 ExtraFieldCentral => $data >>, C<< Minimal => 1|0 >>, C<< BlockSize100K =>
25511 number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict =>
25544 =item input_line_number
25550 =item newStream([OPTS])
25552 =item deflateParams
25558 :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method
25564 =item Apache::GZip Revisited
25566 =item Working with Net::FTP
25574 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25576 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25580 =head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
25588 new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
25589 rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
25599 =head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
25609 new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
25613 open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
25624 =head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
25634 new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
25638 $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
25639 $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
25640 $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
25641 $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
25653 =head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
25663 new ( [READER, WRITER] )
25667 reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
25677 =head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
25687 mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
25688 IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
25698 =head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
25706 $io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
25707 WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
25716 =head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
25726 new ( [ HANDLES ] )
25730 add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
25731 [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
25732 count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
25742 =head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
25756 accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
25757 protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
25767 =head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
25783 sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
25796 =head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
25810 hostpath(), peerpath()
25820 =head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip)
25829 RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip
25831 =item Functional Interface
25835 =item anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
25837 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25838 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25839 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25843 =item Optional Parameters
25845 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
25846 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
25858 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25860 =item Constructor Options
25862 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
25863 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
25864 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1
25865 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and
25866 this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to
25867 the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
25889 =item getHeaderInfo
25903 =item input_line_number
25923 =item Working with Net::FTP
25931 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
25933 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
25937 =head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop
25946 RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf
25948 =item Functional Interface
25952 =item anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS]
25954 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
25955 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
25956 Reference, An Output FileGlob
25960 =item Optional Parameters
25962 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
25963 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
25975 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
25977 =item Constructor Options
25979 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
25980 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
25981 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1
26002 =item getHeaderInfo
26016 =item input_line_number
26038 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26040 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26044 =head2 IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules
26056 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26058 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26062 =head2 IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers
26070 =item Functional Interface
26074 =item bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
26076 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
26077 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
26078 Reference, An Output FileGlob
26082 =item Optional Parameters
26084 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
26085 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
26097 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
26099 =item Constructor Options
26101 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
26102 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
26103 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< Small => 0|1 >>
26123 =item getHeaderInfo
26137 =item input_line_number
26157 =item Working with Net::FTP
26165 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26167 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26171 =head2 IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
26179 =item Functional Interface
26183 =item gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
26185 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
26186 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
26187 Reference, An Output FileGlob
26191 =item Optional Parameters
26193 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
26194 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
26206 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
26208 =item Constructor Options
26210 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
26211 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
26212 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1
26213 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it
26214 will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure
26215 as defined in RFC 1952
26237 =item getHeaderInfo
26253 =item input_line_number
26273 =item Working with Net::FTP
26281 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26283 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26287 =head2 IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
26295 =item Functional Interface
26299 =item inflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
26301 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
26302 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
26303 Reference, An Output FileGlob
26307 =item Optional Parameters
26309 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
26310 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
26322 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
26324 =item Constructor Options
26326 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
26327 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
26328 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
26350 =item getHeaderInfo
26364 =item input_line_number
26384 =item Working with Net::FTP
26392 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26394 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26398 =head2 IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
26406 =item Functional Interface
26410 =item rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
26412 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
26413 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
26414 Reference, An Output FileGlob
26418 =item Optional Parameters
26420 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
26421 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
26433 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
26435 =item Constructor Options
26437 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
26438 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
26439 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
26461 =item getHeaderInfo
26475 =item input_line_number
26495 =item Working with Net::FTP
26503 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26505 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26509 =head2 IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers
26517 =item Functional Interface
26521 =item unzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
26523 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input
26524 FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array
26525 Reference, An Output FileGlob
26529 =item Optional Parameters
26531 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>,
26532 C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
26544 A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
26546 =item Constructor Options
26548 C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string
26549 >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength =>
26550 $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
26572 =item getHeaderInfo
26586 =item input_line_number
26606 =item Working with Net::FTP
26614 =item MODIFICATION HISTORY
26616 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
26620 =head2 IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to L<Compress::Zlib>
26632 =item OBJECT METHODS
26634 open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print (
26635 ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ),
26636 tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )
26638 =item USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
26640 =item CLASS METHODS
26642 has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open,
26647 IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context,
26648 IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...'
26649 is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument,
26650 IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import:
26651 'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires
26652 an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal,
26653 IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open:
26654 needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified,
26655 IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH
26665 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
26674 new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
26675 rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
26685 =head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
26695 new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
26699 open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
26710 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
26721 new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
26725 $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
26726 $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
26727 $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
26728 $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
26740 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
26750 new ( [READER, WRITER] )
26754 reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
26764 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
26774 mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
26775 IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
26785 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
26794 $io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
26795 WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
26804 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
26815 new ( [ HANDLES ] )
26819 add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
26820 [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
26821 count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
26831 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
26846 accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
26847 protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
26857 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
26858 AF_INET domain sockets
26874 sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
26887 =head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
26888 AF_UNIX domain sockets
26902 hostpath(), peerpath()
26912 =head2 IPC-SysV::lib::IPC::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
26922 new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
26923 ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
26934 =head2 IPC-SysV::lib::IPC::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC
26945 new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
26946 getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
26947 set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
26958 =head2 IPC-SysV::lib::IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory
26969 new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS ), id, read ( POS, SIZE ), write ( STRING, POS,
26970 SIZE ), remove, is_removed, stat, attach ( [FLAG] ), detach, addr
26980 =head2 IPC-SysV::lib::IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and
26989 ftok( PATH ), ftok( PATH, ID ), shmat( ID, ADDR, FLAG ), shmdt( ADDR ),
26990 memread( ADDR, VAR, POS, SIZE ), memwrite( ADDR, STRING, POS, SIZE )
27000 =head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
27010 new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
27011 ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
27022 =head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
27036 =head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
27047 L<IPC::Open2>, L<IPC::Run>
27053 =head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
27063 new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
27064 getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
27065 set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
27076 =head2 IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
27086 new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS ), id, read ( POS, SIZE ), write ( STRING, POS,
27087 SIZE ), remove, is_removed, stat, attach ( [FLAG] ), detach, addr
27097 =head2 IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls
27105 ftok( PATH ), ftok( PATH, ID ), shmat( ID, ADDR, FLAG ), shmdt( ADDR ),
27106 memread( ADDR, VAR, POS, SIZE ), memwrite( ADDR, STRING, POS, SIZE )
27116 =head2 IPCmd, IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy
27124 =item CLASS METHODS
27128 =item $ipc_run_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_run( [VERBOSE] )
27136 =item $ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] )
27142 =item $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer
27152 =item $path = can_run( PROGRAM );
27160 =item $ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run(
27161 command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT]
27164 command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer,
27165 out_buffer, error_buffer
27179 =item Global Variables
27183 =item $IPC::Cmd::VERBOSE
27185 =item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_RUN
27187 =item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_OPEN3
27189 =item $IPC::Cmd::WARN
27195 Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect,
27196 Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR
27200 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
27210 =head2 List-Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of general-utility
27219 first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
27220 BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
27224 =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
27232 =head2 List-Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
27233 general-utility scalar subroutines
27241 blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
27242 looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
27243 set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
27253 =head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
27261 first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
27262 BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
27266 =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
27274 =head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
27282 =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
27286 Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
27294 =head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
27302 B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
27304 =item CONVERSION ROUTINES
27306 code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
27307 country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
27309 =item QUERY ROUTINES
27311 C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
27313 =item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
27319 =item rename_country
27327 =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
27331 Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
27332 3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
27333 http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
27334 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
27342 =head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
27343 identification (ISO 4217)
27353 =item CONVERSION ROUTINES
27355 code2currency(), currency2code()
27357 =item QUERY ROUTINES
27359 C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
27363 =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
27367 Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
27368 http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
27376 =head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
27385 =item CONVERSION ROUTINES
27387 code2language(), language2code()
27389 =item QUERY ROUTINES
27391 C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
27395 =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
27399 Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
27400 http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
27408 =head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
27416 =item QUICK OVERVIEW
27422 =item Construction Methods
27424 =item The "maketext" Method
27426 $lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
27428 =item Utility Methods
27430 $language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
27431 $plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
27432 $language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
27433 $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
27435 =item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
27439 =item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
27441 =item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
27443 =item BRACKET NOTATION
27445 =item AUTO LEXICONS
27447 =item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
27449 =item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
27453 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
27459 =head2 Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to
27460 Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
27494 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
27504 =item The "MIT" License
27510 =head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
27518 =item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
27522 =item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
27524 =item The Linguistic View
27526 =item Breaking gettext
27528 =item Replacing gettext
27530 =item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
27532 =item Buzzword: Isomorphism
27534 =item Buzzword: Inheritance
27536 =item Buzzword: Concision
27538 =item The Devil in the Details
27540 =item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
27548 =head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
27556 B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
27560 =item SPECIAL CODES
27564 =item CONVERSION ROUTINES
27566 code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
27567 script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
27569 =item QUERY ROUTINES
27571 C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
27575 =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
27579 Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
27580 http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
27588 =head2 Log::Message - A generic message storing mechanism;
27598 Log::Message, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Handlers,
27599 Log::Message::Config
27603 config, private, verbose, tag, level, remove, chrono
27623 message, tag, level, extra
27631 tag, level, message, amount, chrono, remove
27659 =item Acknowledgements
27665 =head2 Log::Message::Config - Configuration options for Log::Message
27677 =item Acknowledgements
27683 =head2 Log::Message::Handlers - Message handlers for Log::Message
27691 =item Default Handlers
27745 =item Custom Handlers
27751 =item Acknowledgements
27757 =head2 Log::Message::Item - Message objects for Log::Message
27765 =item Methods and Accessors
27793 =item Acknowledgements
27799 =head2 Log::Message::Simple
27811 =item msg("message string" [,VERBOSE])
27813 =item debug("message string" [,VERBOSE])
27815 =item error("error string" [,VERBOSE])
27835 =item CLASS METHODS
27839 =item Log::Message::Simple->stack()
27841 =item Log::Message::Simple->stack_as_string([TRACE])
27843 =item Log::Message::Simple->flush()
27851 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
27853 $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH, $DEBUG_FH, $STACKTRACE_ON_ERROR
27857 =head2 MIME-Base64, MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
27865 encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
27869 Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data, Wide
27870 character in subroutine entry
27880 =head2 MIME-Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
27881 of quoted-printable strings
27889 encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
27898 =head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
27906 encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
27910 Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data, Wide
27911 character in subroutine entry
27921 =head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
27930 encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
27939 =head2 Math-BigInt-FastCalc, Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc
27940 with some XS for more speed
27954 This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
27956 the same terms as Perl itself.
27964 =head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
27974 =item Canonical notation
27978 =item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
27980 =item Accuracy vs. Precision
27984 ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
27985 ), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
28015 =item Autocreating constants
28021 =item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
28031 stringify, bstr(), bdiv, brsft, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs.
28042 =head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package
28080 =item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
28082 =item is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative()
28084 $x->is_pos(); # true if > 0
28085 $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
28087 =item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
28183 =item as_int()/as_number()
28197 =item upgrade()/downgrade()
28205 =item ACCURACY and PRECISION
28215 =item Rounding mode R
28217 'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', 'common', Precision,
28218 Accuracy (significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
28219 Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
28224 =item Infinity and Not a Number
28226 oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()
28236 =item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
28244 =item Autocreating constants
28250 =item Alternative math libraries
28256 =item Subclassing Math::BigInt
28264 bsqrt(), div(), blog(), bexp()
28272 bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
28273 Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
28284 =head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
28296 =item WRAP YOUR OWN
28300 This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
28302 the same terms as Perl itself.
28310 =head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
28332 This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
28334 the same terms as Perl itself.
28342 =head2 Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more
28357 This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
28359 the same terms as Perl itself.
28367 =head2 Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers
28389 =item denominator()
28391 $d = $x->denominator();
28397 =item as_int()/as_number()
28407 =item from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct()
28417 =item bround()/round()/bfround()
28427 =item is_pos()/is_positive()
28429 =item is_neg()/is_negative()
28451 =item badd()/bmul()/bsub()/bdiv()/bdec()/binc()
28455 =item bstr()/bsstr()
28457 =item bacmp()/bcmp()
28459 =item blsft()/brsft()
28475 inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
28476 except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
28477 blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)
28487 =head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
28504 =item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
28520 =item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
28522 =item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
28534 =head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
28542 =item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
28548 =item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
28550 =item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
28554 =item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
28556 deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg,
28559 =item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
28563 =item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
28565 =item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
28567 cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
28568 cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
28572 =item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
28576 =item great_circle_distance
28578 =item great_circle_direction
28580 =item great_circle_bearing
28582 =item great_circle_destination
28584 =item great_circle_midpoint
28586 =item great_circle_waypoint
28594 =item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
28596 =item Real-valued asin and acos
28598 asin_real, acos_real
28610 =head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
28628 =item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
28630 C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
28634 =item OTHER FACILITIES
28640 =item C<flush_cache>
28646 =item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
28648 =item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
28656 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
28662 =head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
28671 =head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
28682 TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
28694 =head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
28702 =head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
28710 =head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
28719 =head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
28728 =head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
28736 =head2 Module-Pluggable::lib::Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::InnerPackage -
28737 find all the inner packages of a package
28749 =item list_packages <package name>
28765 =head2 Module-Pluggable::lib::Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable -
28766 automatically give your module the ability to have plugins
28776 =item ADVANCED USAGE
28778 =item INNER PACKAGES
28804 =item include_editor_junk
28828 =head2 Module-Pluggable::lib::Module::Pluggable::Object,
28829 Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the ability to
28850 =head2 Module::Build - Build and install Perl modules
28858 =item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
28860 General Usage (L<Module::Build>), Authoring Reference
28861 (L<Module::Build::Authoring>), API Reference (L<Module::Build::API>),
28862 Cookbook (L<Module::Build::Cookbook>)
28866 build, clean, code, config_data, diff, dist, distcheck, distclean, distdir,
28867 distmeta, distsign, disttest, docs, fakeinstall, help, html, install,
28868 manifest, manpages, pardist, ppd, ppmdist, prereq_data, prereq_report,
28869 pure_install, realclean, retest, skipcheck, test, testall, testcover,
28870 testdb, testpod, testpodcoverage, versioninstall
28876 =item Command Line Options
28878 quiet, use_rcfile, verbose, allow_mb_mismatch
28880 =item Default Options File (F<.modulebuildrc>)
28884 =item INSTALL PATHS
28886 lib, arch, script, bin, bindoc, libdoc, binhtml, libhtml, installdirs,
28887 install_path, install_base, destdir, prefix
28903 =head2 Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors
28913 current(), new(), add_to_cleanup, auto_features, autosplit, build_class,
28914 build_requires, create_packlist, c_source, conflicts, create_makefile_pl,
28915 create_readme, dist_abstract, dist_author, dist_name, dist_version,
28916 dist_version_from, dynamic_config, extra_compiler_flags,
28917 extra_linker_flags, get_options, type, store, default, include_dirs,
28918 install_path, installdirs, license, apache, artistic, artistic_2, bsd, gpl,
28919 lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted, meta_add,
28920 meta_merge, module_name, PL_files, pm_files, pod_files, recommends,
28921 recursive_test_files, requires, script_files, sign, test_files,
28922 use_tap_harness, tap_harness_args, xs_files, new_from_context(%args),
28923 resume(), subclass(), add_property, C<default>, C<check>, property_error
28927 add_build_element($type), add_to_cleanup(@files), args(),
28928 autosplit_file($from, $to), base_dir(), build_requires(), cbuilder(),
28929 check_installed_status($module, $version), check_installed_version($module,
28930 $version), compare_versions($v1, $op, $v2), config($key), config($key,
28931 $value), config() [deprecated], config_data($name), config_data($name =>
28932 $value), conflicts(), contains_pod($file), copy_if_modified(%parameters),
28933 create_build_script(), current_action(), depends_on(@actions),
28934 dir_contains($first_dir, $second_dir), dispatch($action, %args),
28935 dist_dir(), dist_name(), dist_version(), do_system($cmd, @args),
28936 feature($name), feature($name => $value), fix_shebang_line(@files),
28937 have_c_compiler(), install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths($type),
28938 install_base_relpaths($type => $path), install_destination($type),
28939 install_path(), install_path($type), install_path($type => $path),
28940 install_types(), invoked_action(), notes(), notes($key), notes($key =>
28941 $value), orig_dir(), os_type(), is_vmsish(), is_windowsish(), is_unixish(),
28942 prefix_relpaths(), prefix_relpaths($installdirs),
28943 prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type
28944 => $path), prepare_metadata(), prereq_failures(), prereq_data(),
28945 prereq_report(), prompt($message, $default), recommends(), requires(),
28946 rscan_dir($dir, $pattern), runtime_params(), runtime_params($key),
28947 script_files(), up_to_date($source_file, $derived_file),
28948 up_to_date(\@source_files, \@derived_files), y_n($message, $default)
28950 =item Autogenerated Accessors
28952 PL_files(), allow_mb_mismatch(), autosplit(), base_dir(), bindoc_dirs(),
28953 blib(), build_bat(), build_class(), build_elements(), build_requires(),
28954 build_script(), c_source(), config_dir(), configure_requires(),
28955 conflicts(), create_license(), create_makefile_pl(), create_packlist(),
28956 create_readme(), debugger(), destdir(), get_options(), html_css(),
28957 include_dirs(), install_base(), install_sets(), installdirs(),
28958 libdoc_dirs(), license(), magic_number(), mb_version(), meta_add(),
28959 meta_merge(), metafile(), module_name(), orig_dir(), original_prefix(),
28960 perl(), pm_files(), pod_files(), pollute(), prefix(),
28961 prereq_action_types(), program_name(), quiet(), recommends(),
28962 recurse_into(), recursive_test_files(), requires(), scripts(), sign(),
28963 tap_harness_args(), test_file_exts(), use_rcfile(), use_tap_harness(),
28964 verbose(), xs_files()
28968 =item MODULE METADATA
28970 keywords, resources
28980 =head2 Module::Build::Authoring - Authoring Module::Build modules
28990 =item PREREQUISITES
28994 =item Types of prerequisites
28996 configure_requires, build_requires, requires, recommends, conflicts
28998 =item Format of prerequisites
29000 =item XS Extensions
29004 =item SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
29006 =item STARTING MODULE DEVELOPMENT
29018 =head2 Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build
29034 =head2 Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker
29044 create_makefile_pl($style, $build), small, passthrough, traditional,
29045 run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV), args, script, write_makefile(), makefile
29057 =head2 Module::Build::ConfigData - Configuration for Module::Build
29067 config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value),
29068 set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(),
29069 auto_feature_names(), write()
29075 =head2 Module::Build::Cookbook - Examples of Module::Build Usage
29081 =item BASIC RECIPES
29085 =item Installing modules that use Module::Build
29087 =item Modifying Config.pm values
29089 =item Installing modules using the programmatic interface
29091 =item Installing to a temporary directory
29093 =item Installing to a non-standard directory
29095 =item Installing in the same location as ExtUtils::MakeMaker
29097 =item Running a single test file
29101 =item ADVANCED RECIPES
29105 =item Making a CPAN.pm-compatible distribution
29107 =item Changing the order of the build process
29109 =item Adding new file types to the build process
29111 =item Adding new elements to the install process
29115 =item EXAMPLES ON CPAN
29119 =item SVN-Notify-Mirror
29121 1. Using C<auto_features>, I check to see whether two optional modules are
29122 available - SVN::Notify::Config and Net::SSH;, 2. If the S::N::Config
29123 module is loaded, I automatically generate testfiles for it during Build
29124 (using the C<PL_files> property), 3. If the C<ssh_feature> is available, I
29125 ask if the user wishes to perform the ssh tests (since it requires a little
29126 preliminary setup);, 4. Only if the user has C<ssh_feature> and answers yes
29127 to the testing, do I generate a test file
29129 =item Modifying an action
29131 =item Adding an action
29133 =item Bundling Module::Build
29145 =head2 Module::Build::ModuleInfo, ModuleInfo - Gather package and POD
29146 information from a perl module files
29152 new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1), new_from_module($module,
29153 collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs), name(), version($package), filename(),
29154 packages_inside(), pod_inside(), contains_pod(), pod($section),
29155 find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs), find_module_dir_by_name($module,
29166 =head2 Module::Build::Notes, $notes_name - Configuration for $module_name
29176 config(\$name), feature(\$name), set_config(\$name, \$value),
29177 set_feature(\$name, \$value), config_names(), feature_names(),
29178 auto_feature_names(), write()
29184 =head2 Module::Build::PPMMaker - Perl Package Manager file creation
29200 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Amiga - Builder class for Amiga platforms
29212 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Default - Stub class for unknown platforms
29224 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC - Builder class for EBCDIC platforms
29236 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX - Builder class for MPEiX platforms
29248 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::MacOS - Builder class for MacOS platforms
29256 =item Overriden Methods
29258 new(), make_executable(), dispatch(), ACTION_realclean()
29268 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS - Builder class for RiscOS platforms
29280 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Unix - Builder class for Unix platforms
29292 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::VMS - Builder class for VMS platforms
29300 =item Overridden Methods
29336 find_perl_interpreter
29352 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::VOS - Builder class for VOS platforms
29364 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows
29377 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::aix - Builder class for AIX platform
29389 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::cygwin - Builder class for Cygwin platform
29401 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::darwin - Builder class for Mac OS X
29414 =head2 Module::Build::Platform::os2 - Builder class for OS/2 platform
29426 =head2 Module::Build::YAML - Provides just enough YAML support so that
29427 Module::Build works even if YAML.pm is not installed
29441 =head2 Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl
29461 =head2 Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files
29473 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
29483 =head2 Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading
29494 =item $href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose
29497 module, version, verbose, file, dir, version, uptodate
29503 =item $bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] },
29504 [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL] )
29506 modules, verbose, nocache
29512 =item @list = requires( MODULE );
29518 =item Global Variables
29522 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE
29524 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION
29526 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH
29528 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE
29530 =item $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR
29544 =head2 Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded
29556 =item $bool = mark_as_loaded( PACKAGE );
29564 =item $bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE );
29570 =item $loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE );
29584 =head2 Module::Pluggable - automatically give your module the ability to
29595 =item ADVANCED USAGE
29597 =item INNER PACKAGES
29623 =item include_editor_junk
29647 =head2 Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the
29648 ability to have plugins
29668 =head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
29676 C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
29682 =item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
29686 =item BUGS AND WARNINGS
29690 =head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
29701 =item Enforcing redispatch
29703 =item Avoiding repetitions
29705 =item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
29707 =item Using C<EVERY> methods
29713 =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
29719 =head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
29729 debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
29732 =item CLASS METHODS
29734 debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
29735 ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
29736 ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
29746 =head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
29756 requires_firewall HOST
29758 =item NetConfig VALUES
29760 nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
29761 time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
29762 ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
29766 =head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
29775 hostfqdn (), domainname (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
29783 =head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
29795 new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
29799 login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
29800 site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
29801 ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
29802 RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
29803 [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
29804 put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
29805 ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
29806 size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
29807 BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ]
29808 ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [
29809 PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
29810 pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
29811 NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
29815 =item Methods for the adventurous
29821 =item THE dataconn CLASS
29823 read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
29824 bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
29826 =item UNIMPLEMENTED
29828 B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
29830 =item REPORTING BUGS
29838 http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
29846 =head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
29856 new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
29860 article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
29861 [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
29862 MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
29863 ), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
29864 postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
29865 DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
29866 post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
29870 =item Extension methods
29872 newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
29873 overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
29874 ), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
29875 MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
29884 MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
29894 =head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
29904 new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
29908 auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
29909 [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
29910 (), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
29911 ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
29912 ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
29924 =head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
29936 Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
29937 ]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
29938 $p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
29939 $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
29940 [ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();,
29941 $p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
29957 =head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
29969 new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
29973 banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
29974 USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
29975 send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
29976 ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
29977 ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
29978 data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
29979 $subject ] ), quit ()
29991 =head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
29999 inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
30000 PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
30008 =head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
30025 =head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
30033 =item Where to get this document
30035 =item How to contribute to this document
30039 =item Author and Copyright Information
30047 =item Obtaining and installing libnet
30051 =item What is libnet ?
30053 =item Which version of perl do I need ?
30055 =item What other modules do I need ?
30057 =item What machines support libnet ?
30059 =item Where can I get the latest libnet release
30063 =item Using Net::FTP
30067 =item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
30069 =item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
30071 =item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
30073 =item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
30076 =item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
30078 =item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
30080 =item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
30082 =item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
30084 =item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
30086 =item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
30089 =item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
30091 =item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
30094 =item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
30097 =item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
30101 =item Using Net::SMTP
30105 =item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
30108 =item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
30110 =item The verify method always returns true ?
30114 =item Debugging scripts
30118 =item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
30122 =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
30126 =head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
30143 =head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
30158 =head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
30175 =head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
30183 =item THE .netrc FILE
30185 machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
30190 lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
30194 login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
30204 =head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
30214 =item IMPLEMENTATION
30222 =head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
30230 C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
30236 =item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
30240 =item BUGS AND WARNINGS
30244 =head2 Object::Accessor
30256 =item $object = Object::Accessor->new( [ARGS] );
30264 =item $bool = $object->mk_accessors( @ACCESSORS | \%ACCESSOR_MAP );
30270 =item @list = $self->ls_accessors;
30276 =item $ref = $self->ls_allow(KEY)
30282 =item $bool = $self->mk_aliases( alias => method, [alias2 => method2, ...]
30289 =item $clone = $self->mk_clone;
30295 =item $bool = $self->mk_flush;
30301 =item $bool = $self->mk_verify;
30307 =item $bool = $self->register_callback( sub { ... } );
30313 =item $bool = $self->can( METHOD_NAME )
30319 =item $val = $self->___get( METHOD_NAME );
30325 =item $bool = $self->___set( METHOD_NAME => VALUE );
30331 =item $bool = $self->___alias( ALIAS => METHOD );
30337 =item LVALUE ACCESSORS
30343 Allow handlers, Callbacks
30351 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
30355 =item $Object::Accessor::FATAL
30357 =item $Object::Accessor::DEBUG
30365 =item Create read-only accessors
30379 =head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
30391 =item Operator Names and Operator Lists
30393 an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
30394 or optag, an operator set (opset)
30396 =item Opcode Functions
30398 opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
30399 full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
30400 define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
30403 =item Manipulating Opsets
30405 =item TO DO (maybe)
30411 =item Predefined Opcode Tags
30413 :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
30414 :base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
30415 :filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load,
30416 :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous
30424 =head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
30437 =head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
30451 _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
30452 atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
30453 clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
30454 cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
30455 execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
30456 fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
30457 fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
30458 fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
30459 geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
30460 getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
30461 isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
30462 isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
30463 log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
30464 memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
30465 offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
30466 putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
30467 rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
30468 setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
30469 sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
30470 strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
30471 strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
30472 strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
30473 tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
30474 tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
30475 unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
30482 =item POSIX::SigAction
30484 new, handler, mask, flags, safe
30488 %SIGRT, SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX
30490 =item POSIX::SigSet
30492 new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
30494 =item POSIX::Termios
30496 new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
30497 getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
30498 setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
30499 field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
30500 values, c_oflag field values
30504 =item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
30508 =item POSIX CONSTANTS
30512 =item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
30566 Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
30567 WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
30571 =head2 Package::Constants - List all constants declared in a package
30579 =item CLASS METHODS
30583 =item @const = Package::Constants->list( PACKAGE_NAME );
30591 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
30595 =item $Package::Constants::DEBUG
30611 =head2 Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
30621 default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow
30627 =item check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] );
30629 Template, Arguments, Verbose
30637 =item allow( $test_me, \@criteria );
30639 string, regexp, subroutine, array ref
30651 =item Global Variables
30655 =item $Params::Check::VERBOSE
30657 =item $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE
30659 =item $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN
30661 =item $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES
30663 =item $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES
30665 =item $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE
30667 =item $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED
30669 =item $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE
30671 =item $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL
30673 =item $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH
30679 =item Acknowledgements
30685 =head2 Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and other similar CPAN metadata
30698 =item Load( $string )
30700 =item LoadFile( $file_name )
30714 =head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
30723 :unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
30727 =item Custom Layers
30731 =item Alternatives to raw
30733 =item Defaults and how to override them
30735 =item Querying the layers of filehandles
30745 =head2 PerlIO-encoding, PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
30757 =head2 PerlIO-scalar, PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
30765 =item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
30769 =head2 PerlIO-via, PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented
30778 =item EXPECTED METHODS
30780 $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
30781 $obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]),
30782 $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]),
30783 $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
30784 $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
30785 $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
30786 $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
30787 $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
30793 =item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
30799 =head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
30811 =head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
30819 =item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
30823 =head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
30831 =item EXPECTED METHODS
30833 $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
30834 $obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]),
30835 $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]),
30836 $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
30837 $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
30838 $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
30839 $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
30840 $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
30846 =item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
30852 =head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
30860 =item REQUIRED MODULES
30864 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
30870 =head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
30876 =item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
30882 B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
30894 empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
30895 previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
30896 without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
30897 unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
30898 interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
30899 I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
30900 number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
30901 empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
30906 multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
30907 whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
30908 no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
30909 vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
30910 items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
30911 Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
30916 ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
30917 deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
30929 C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
30931 C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
30934 C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
30936 C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
30938 C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
30940 C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
30942 C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
30944 C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
30952 =head2 Pod::Escapes -- for resolving Pod EE<lt>...E<gt> sequences
30962 e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{I<name>},
30963 $Name2character_number{I<name>}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{I<integer>},
30964 $Latin1Char_to_fallback{I<character>}, $Code2USASCII{I<integer>}
30970 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
30976 =head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
30988 =item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
30990 C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
30997 =item C<simplify_name( $str )>
31003 =item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
31005 C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
31012 =item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
31024 =head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
31038 backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
31039 htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
31040 quiet, recurse, title, verbose
31058 =head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
31071 package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
31072 B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
31078 =item B<Pod::InputSource>
31102 =item B<was_cutting()>
31108 =item B<Pod::Paragraph>
31114 =item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
31120 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
31126 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
31132 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
31138 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
31144 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
31150 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
31156 =item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
31162 =item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
31168 =item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
31174 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
31180 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
31186 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
31192 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
31198 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
31204 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
31210 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
31216 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
31222 =item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
31228 =item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
31234 =item B<Pod::ParseTree>
31240 =item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
31246 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
31252 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
31258 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
31264 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
31270 =item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
31276 =item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
31288 =head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
31300 =item OBJECT METHODS
31308 =item Data Accessors
31324 B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
31326 B<StartWithNewPage>
31340 =item Subclassed methods
31354 B<interior_sequence>
31370 =item Methods for headings
31378 =item Internal methods
31384 B<_replace_special_chars>
31386 B<_replace_special_chars_late>
31392 B<_clean_latex_commands>
31394 B<_split_delimited>
31410 =head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
31418 center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
31419 release, section, stderr, utf8
31423 roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid quote specification
31432 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
31438 =head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
31450 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
31454 =head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
31468 Pod::List-E<gt>new()
31476 $list-E<gt>indent()
31484 $list-E<gt>parent()
31490 =item Pod::Hyperlink
31492 Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
31496 $link-E<gt>parse($string)
31498 $link-E<gt>markup($string)
31502 $link-E<gt>warning()
31504 $link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
31510 $link-E<gt>alttext()
31520 Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
31526 $cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
31530 =item Pod::Cache::Item
31532 Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
31536 $cacheitem-E<gt>page()
31538 $cacheitem-E<gt>description()
31540 $cacheitem-E<gt>path()
31542 $cacheitem-E<gt>file()
31544 $cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
31546 $cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
31548 $cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
31558 =head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
31570 =item QUICK OVERVIEW
31572 =item PARSING OPTIONS
31574 B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
31575 B<-warnings> (default: unset)
31581 =item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
31589 C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
31595 =item B<verbatim()>
31597 C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
31603 =item B<textblock()>
31605 C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
31611 =item B<interior_sequence()>
31617 =item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
31629 =item B<initialize()>
31635 =item B<begin_pod()>
31641 =item B<begin_input()>
31647 =item B<end_input()>
31659 =item B<preprocess_line()>
31665 =item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
31671 =item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
31677 =item B<parse_text()>
31679 B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
31680 I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
31681 I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
31687 =item B<interpolate()>
31693 =item B<parse_paragraph()>
31699 =item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
31705 =item B<parse_from_file()>
31711 =item ACCESSOR METHODS
31717 =item B<errorsub()>
31729 =item B<parseopts()>
31735 =item B<output_file()>
31741 =item B<output_handle()>
31747 =item B<input_file()>
31753 =item B<input_handle()>
31759 =item B<input_streams()>
31765 =item B<top_stream()>
31771 =item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
31777 =item B<_push_input_stream()>
31783 =item B<_pop_input_stream()>
31789 =item TREE-BASED PARSING
31801 =head2 Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
31811 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31817 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters
31827 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31833 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc
31843 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31849 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
31859 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31865 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
31877 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31883 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
31895 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31901 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
31911 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31917 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
31927 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31933 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
31945 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31951 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
31965 =head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
31975 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
31981 =head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
31989 alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
31993 Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
31994 Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
32006 =head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
32026 =head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
32039 =item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
32041 =item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
32047 =item OBJECT METHODS
32053 =item B<curr_headings()>
32065 =item B<add_selection()>
32071 =item B<clear_selections()>
32077 =item B<match_section()>
32083 =item B<is_selected()>
32089 =item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
32095 =item B<podselect()>
32097 B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
32103 =item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
32109 =item B<_compile_section_spec()>
32115 =item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
32121 =item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
32133 =head2 Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod
32143 C<< $parser = I<SomeClass>->new(); >>, C<< $parser->output_fh( *OUT ); >>,
32144 C<< $parser->output_string( \$somestring ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file(
32145 I<$some_filename> ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH ); >>, C<<
32146 $parser->parse_string_document( I<$all_content> ); >>, C<<
32147 $parser->parse_lines( I<...@lines...>, undef ); >>, C<<
32148 $parser->content_seen >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( I<$filename> ); >>, C<<
32149 I<SomeClass>->filter( I<*INPUT_FH> ); >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter(
32150 I<\$document_content> ); >>
32152 =item SECONDARY METHODS
32154 C<< $parser->no_whining( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_errata_section(
32155 I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<<
32156 $parser->source_filename >>, C<< $parser->doc_has_started >>, C<<
32157 $parser->source_dead >>
32163 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32167 Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>
32171 =head2 Pod::Simple::Checker -- check the Pod syntax of a document
32181 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32187 =head2 Pod::Simple::Debug -- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode
32201 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32207 =head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsText -- dump Pod-parsing events as text
32217 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32223 =head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML -- turn Pod into XML
32233 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32239 =head2 Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML
32247 =item CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE
32249 =item CALLING FROM PERL
32257 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32263 =head2 Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML
32274 =item FROM THE COMMAND LINE
32280 $batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert(
32281 I<indirs>, I<outdir> );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);,
32282 $batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert(
32283 \@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( "somedir" , ...);,
32284 $batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);,
32285 $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... ,
32290 =item ACCESSOR METHODS
32292 $batchconv->verbose( I<nonnegative_integer> );, $batchconv->index(
32293 I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->contents_file( I<filename> );,
32294 $batchconv->contents_page_start( I<HTML_string> );,
32295 $batchconv->contents_page_end( I<HTML_string> );, $batchconv->add_css( $url
32296 );, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry(
32297 I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( I<true-or-false> );,
32298 $batchconv->no_contents_links( I<true-or-false> );,
32299 $batchconv->html_render_class( I<classname> );
32303 =item NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION
32309 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32315 =head2 Pod::Simple::LinkSection -- represent "section" attributes of L
32326 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32332 =head2 Pod::Simple::Methody -- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls
32340 =item METHOD CALLING
32344 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32350 =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParser -- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod
32360 my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ),
32361 $parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source(
32362 $filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ),
32363 $parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source(
32364 \@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...),
32365 $parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...),
32366 $parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my
32367 $title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name =
32368 $parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description,
32369 $version_block = $parser->get_version
32375 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32381 =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken -- end-tokens from
32382 Pod::Simple::PullParser
32390 $token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...),
32391 $token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>)
32395 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32401 =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken -- start-tokens from
32402 Pod::Simple::PullParser
32410 $token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...),
32411 $token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>),
32412 $token->attr(I<attrname>), $token->attr(I<attrname>, I<newvalue>),
32417 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32423 =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken -- text-tokens from
32424 Pod::Simple::PullParser
32432 $token->text, $token->text(I<somestring>), $token->text_r()
32436 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32442 =head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserToken -- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
32450 $token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end,
32455 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32461 =head2 Pod::Simple::RTF -- format Pod as RTF
32469 =item FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES
32471 $parser->head1_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32472 $parser->head2_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32473 $parser->head3_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32474 $parser->head4_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32475 $parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32476 $parser->header_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32477 $parser->normal_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );,
32478 $parser->no_proofing_exemptions( I<true_or_false> );, $parser->doc_lang(
32479 I<microsoft_decimal_language_code> )
32483 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32489 =head2 Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees
32501 $search->inc( I<true-or-false> );, $search->verbose( I<nonnegative-number>
32502 );, $search->limit_glob( I<some-glob-string> );, $search->callback(
32503 I<\&some_routine> );, $search->laborious( I<true-or-false> );,
32504 $search->shadows( I<true-or-false> );, $search->limit_re( I<some-regxp> );,
32505 $search->dir_prefix( I<some-string-value> );, $search->progress(
32506 I<some-progress-object> );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name =
32509 =item MAIN SEARCH METHODS
32513 =item C<< $search->survey( @directories ) >>
32515 C<name2path>, C<path2name>
32517 =item C<< $search->simplify_name( $str ) >>
32519 =item C<< $search->find( $pod ) >>
32521 =item C<< $search->find( $pod, @search_dirs ) >>
32523 =item C<< $self->contains_pod( $file ) >>
32533 =head2 Pod::Simple::Subclassing -- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple
32544 C<< $parser->_handle_element_start( I<element_name>, I<attr_hashref> ) >>,
32545 C<< $parser->_handle_element_end( I<element_name> ) >>, C<<
32546 $parser->_handle_text( I<text_string> ) >>, events with an element_name
32547 of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an
32548 element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events
32549 with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an
32550 element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events
32551 with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of
32552 over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an
32553 element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block,
32554 events with an element_name of item-bullet, events with an element_name of
32555 item-number, events with an element_name of item-text, events with an
32556 element_name of for, events with an element_name of Data
32558 =item More Pod::Simple Methods
32560 C<< $parser->accept_targets( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<<
32561 $parser->accept_targets_as_text( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<<
32562 $parser->accept_codes( I<Codename>, I<Codename>... ) >>, C<<
32563 $parser->accept_directive_as_data( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<<
32564 $parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<<
32565 $parser->accept_directive_as_processed( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<<
32566 $parser->nbsp_for_S( I<BOOLEAN> ); >>, C<< $parser->version_report() >>,
32567 C<< $parser->pod_para_count() >>, C<< $parser->line_count() >>, C<<
32568 $parser->nix_X_codes( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->merge_text(
32569 I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->code_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<<
32570 $parser->cut_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->whine(
32571 I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< $parser->scream(
32572 I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< $parser->source_dead(1) >>,
32573 C<< $parser->hide_line_numbers( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_whining(
32574 I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_errata_section( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<<
32575 $parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->bare_output(
32576 I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->preserve_whitespace( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>
32580 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32586 =head2 Pod::Simple::Text -- format Pod as plaintext
32596 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32602 =head2 Pod::Simple::TextContent -- get the text content of Pod
32612 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32618 =head2 Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML
32634 =item perldoc_url_prefix
32636 =item perldoc_url_postfix
32638 =item title_prefix, title_postfix
32642 =item html_javascript
32646 =item html_header_tags
32648 =item default_title
32652 =item html_header, html_footer
32682 =head2 Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream -- turn Pod into XML
32692 =item ABOUT EXTENDING POD
32696 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32702 =head2 Pod::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree -- parse Pod into a simple
32713 =item Tree Contents
32717 =item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
32723 =head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
32731 alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width
32735 Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
32736 %s, Invalid quote specification "%s"
32748 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
32752 =head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
32766 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
32770 =head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords
32785 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
32789 =head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
32804 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
32808 =head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
32817 C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-sections>, C<-output>,
32818 C<-input>, C<-pathlist>, C<-noperldoc>
32826 =item Recommended Use
32834 =item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
32840 =head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
32848 C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
32854 =item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
32858 =item BUGS AND WARNINGS
32862 =head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
32870 a new namespace, an operator mask
32876 =item RECENT CHANGES
32878 =item Methods in class Safe
32880 permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
32881 ...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
32882 (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING, STRICT), rdo
32883 (FILENAME), root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
32885 =item Some Safety Issues
32887 Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
32895 =head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
32903 blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
32904 looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
32905 set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
32915 =head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
32925 =head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
32935 =head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
32945 =item The __DATA__ token
32947 =item SelfLoader autoloading
32949 =item Autoloading and package lexicals
32951 =item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
32953 =item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
32955 =item Classes and inherited methods.
32959 =item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
32963 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
32969 =head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
32981 =item Escaping Magic Characters
32983 =item Configuration
32993 =head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa, inet_pton,
32994 inet_ntop - load the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators
33002 inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
33003 INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
33004 ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
33005 unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
33006 SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
33007 inet_pton ADDRESS_FAMILY, HOSTNAME, inet_ntop ADDRESS_FAMILY, IP_ADDRESS
33011 =head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
33021 =item ADVISORY LOCKING
33025 =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
33027 =item CODE REFERENCES
33029 =item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
33031 utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
33033 =item ERROR REPORTING
33041 C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
33042 I<serialized>, .., C<STORABLE_attach> I<class>, I<cloning>, I<serialized>
33046 C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
33047 C<Storable::is_retrieving>
33055 =item Storable magic
33057 $info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), C<version>, C<version_nv>,
33058 C<major>, C<minor>, C<hdrsize>, C<netorder>, C<byteorder>, C<intsize>,
33059 C<longsize>, C<ptrsize>, C<nvsize>, C<file>, $info = Storable::read_magic(
33060 $buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file )
33070 =item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
33082 =head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
33096 =item Allowing fall-through
33098 =item Automating fall-through
33100 =item Alternative syntax
33102 =item Higher-order Operations
33118 =head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
33130 =head2 Sys-Hostname, Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get
33143 =head2 Sys-Syslog, Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
33157 B<openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility)>, B<syslog($priority, $message)>,
33158 B<syslog($priority, $format, @args)>, B<Note>,
33159 B<setlogmask($mask_priority)>, B<setlogsock($sock_type)>,
33160 B<setlogsock($sock_type, $stream_location)> (added in Perl 5.004_02),
33161 B<setlogsock($sock_type, $stream_location, $sock_timeout)> (added in 0.25),
33162 B<Note>, B<closelog()>
33164 =item THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG
33180 C<Invalid argument passed to setlogsock>, C<eventlog passed to setlogsock,
33181 but no Win32 API available>, C<no connection to syslog available>, C<stream
33182 passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable>, C<stream passed to
33183 setlogsock, but could not find any device>, C<tcp passed to setlogsock, but
33184 tcp service unavailable>, C<syslog: expecting argument %s>, C<syslog:
33185 invalid level/facility: %s>, C<syslog: too many levels given: %s>,
33186 C<syslog: too many facilities given: %s>, C<syslog: level must be given>,
33187 C<udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable>, C<unix passed to
33188 setlogsock, but path not available>
33204 =item AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
33210 AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request
33211 tracker, Search CPAN, Kobes' CPAN Search, Perl Documentation
33219 =head2 Sys-Syslog::win32::Win32, Sys::Syslog::Win32 - Win32 support for
33234 =head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
33246 =head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
33260 B<openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility)>, B<syslog($priority, $message)>,
33261 B<syslog($priority, $format, @args)>, B<Note>,
33262 B<setlogmask($mask_priority)>, B<setlogsock($sock_type)>,
33263 B<setlogsock($sock_type, $stream_location)> (added in Perl 5.004_02),
33264 B<setlogsock($sock_type, $stream_location, $sock_timeout)> (added in 0.25),
33265 B<Note>, B<closelog()>
33267 =item THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG
33283 C<Invalid argument passed to setlogsock>, C<eventlog passed to setlogsock,
33284 but no Win32 API available>, C<no connection to syslog available>, C<stream
33285 passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable>, C<stream passed to
33286 setlogsock, but could not find any device>, C<tcp passed to setlogsock, but
33287 tcp service unavailable>, C<syslog: expecting argument %s>, C<syslog:
33288 invalid level/facility: %s>, C<syslog: too many levels given: %s>,
33289 C<syslog: too many facilities given: %s>, C<syslog: level must be given>,
33290 C<udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable>, C<unix passed to
33291 setlogsock, but path not available>
33307 =item AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
33313 AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request
33314 tracker, Search CPAN, Kobes' CPAN Search, Perl Documentation
33322 =head2 TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to
33324 and L<TAP::Harness>
33342 =item Class Methods
33348 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output
33349 delegate for default console output
33371 =item Class Methods
33373 C<verbosity>, C<verbose>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>,
33374 C<silent>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<stdout>, C<color>, C<jobs>,
33381 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color
33399 =item Class Methods
33405 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default
33422 =item C<< open_test >>
33428 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate
33429 for parallel console output
33451 =item Class Methods
33457 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for
33458 default console output
33474 =item C<< clear_for_close >>
33476 =item C<< close_test >>
33478 =item C<< header >>
33480 =item C<< result >>
33484 =head2 TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output
33500 =item C<< open_test >>
33506 =head2 TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file
33539 =head2 TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output
33554 =item Class Methods
33556 C<formatter>, C<parser>, C<name>, C<show_count>
33562 =head2 TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics
33584 =item Class Methods
33586 C<verbosity>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<show_count>, C<lib>, C<switches>,
33587 C<test_args>, C<color>, C<exec>, C<merge>, C<aggregator_class>,
33588 C<formatter_class>, C<multiplexer_class>, C<parser_class>,
33589 C<scheduler_class>, C<formatter>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<ignore_exit>,
33590 C<jobs>, C<fork>, C<rules>, C<stdout>
33598 =item Instance Methods
33602 the file name of a test script to run, a reference to a [ file name,
33603 display name ] array
33627 =head2 TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all
33646 =item Class Methods
33654 =item Instance Methods
33658 =head2 TAParser, TAP::Parser - Parse L<TAP|Test::Harness::TAP> output
33676 =item Class Methods
33678 C<source>, C<tap>, C<exec>, C<callback>, C<switches>, C<test_args>,
33679 C<spool>, C<merge>, C<source_class>, C<perl_source_class>,
33680 C<grammar_class>, C<iterator_factory_class>, C<result_factory_class>
33688 =item Instance Methods
33694 =item INDIVIDUAL RESULTS
33700 Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown
33702 =item Common type methods
33704 =item C<plan> methods
33706 =item C<pragma> methods
33708 =item C<bailout> methods
33710 =item C<unknown> methods
33712 =item C<test> methods
33716 =item TOTAL RESULTS
33720 =item Individual Results
33734 =item Summary Results
33740 =item C<ignore_exit>
33744 Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence
33750 C<test>, C<version>, C<plan>, C<comment>, C<bailout>, C<yaml>, C<unknown>,
33751 C<ELSE>, C<ALL>, C<EOF>
33755 =item BACKWARDS COMPATABILITY
33761 TODO plans, 'Missing' tests
33769 =item Parser Components
33775 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
33777 Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten
33778 Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard,
33779 Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt
33780 Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver
33786 =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
33790 =head2 TAParser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate
33791 TAP::Parser results
33809 =item Class Methods
33817 =item Instance Methods
33823 =item Summary methods
33825 failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait,
33830 Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status
33838 =head2 TAParser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test
33857 =item Class Methods
33865 =item Instance Methods
33879 =head2 TAParser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator - Internal base class for
33880 TAP::Parser Iterators
33898 =item Class Methods
33900 =item Instance Methods
33920 =head2 TAParser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Internal
33921 TAP::Parser array Iterator
33939 =item Class Methods
33941 =item Instance Methods
33955 =head2 TAParser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process -
33956 Internal TAP::Parser Iterator
33974 =item Class Methods
33976 =item Instance Methods
33990 =head2 TAParser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Internal
33991 TAP::Parser Iterator
34009 =item Class Methods
34017 =item Instance Methods
34029 =head2 TAParser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Internal
34030 TAP::Parser Iterator
34048 =item Class Methods
34070 =head2 TAParser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple
34089 =item Class Methods
34097 =item Instance Methods
34107 =head2 TAParser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser
34132 =item Boolean methods
34134 C<is_plan>, C<is_pragma>, C<is_test>, C<is_comment>, C<is_bailout>,
34135 C<is_version>, C<is_unknown>, C<is_yaml>
34153 =head2 TAParser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout
34166 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34174 =item Instance Methods
34178 =head2 TAParser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment
34191 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34199 =item Instance Methods
34203 =head2 TAParser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result
34216 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34218 C<as_string>, C<raw>
34224 =item Instance Methods
34228 =head2 TAParser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma
34241 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34243 C<as_string>, C<raw>
34249 =item Instance Methods
34253 =head2 TAParser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result
34266 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34270 =item Instance Methods
34276 =head2 TAParser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown
34289 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34291 C<as_string>, C<raw>
34295 =head2 TAParser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax
34308 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34310 C<as_string>, C<raw>
34316 =item Instance Methods
34320 =head2 TAParser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result
34333 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
34335 C<as_string>, C<raw>
34341 =item Instance Methods
34345 =head2 TAParser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for
34346 creating TAP::Parser output objects
34362 =item Class Methods
34380 =head2 TAParser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during
34399 =item Class Methods
34405 =head2 TAParser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single
34424 =item Class Methods
34430 =head2 TAParser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A
34449 =item Class Methods
34455 =head2 TAParser::Source, TAP::Parser::Source - Stream output from some
34474 =item Class Methods
34482 =item Instance Methods
34500 =head2 TAParser::Source::Perl, TAP::Parser::Source::Perl - Stream Perl
34519 =item Class Methods
34521 =item Instance Methods
34541 =head2 TAParser::Utils, TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal TAP::Parser utilities
34563 =head2 TAParser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read
34564 YAMLish data from iterator
34578 =item Class Methods
34580 =item Instance Methods
34592 =head2 TAParser::YAMLish::Writer, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write
34607 =item Class Methods
34609 =item Instance Methods
34611 a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a
34612 reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference
34624 =head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
34634 Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
34635 use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
34636 comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
34640 ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
34650 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
34654 =head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
34670 B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
34672 B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
34674 B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
34676 B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
34684 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
34692 =head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
34700 E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
34710 =head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
34711 If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
34719 =item Minimal set of supported functions
34721 C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
34722 C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
34724 =item Additional supported functions
34726 C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
34736 =head2 Term::UI - Term::ReadLine UI made easy
34750 =item $reply = $term->get_reply( prompt => 'question?', [choices => \@list,
34751 default => $list[0], multi => BOOL, print_me => "extra text to print &
34752 record", allow => $ref] );
34760 =item $bool = $term->ask_yn( prompt => "your question", [default =>
34761 (y|1,n|0), print_me => "extra text to print & record"] )
34767 =item ($opts, $munged) = $term->parse_options( STRING );
34773 =item $str = $term->history_as_string
34779 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
34783 =item $Term::UI::VERBOSE
34785 =item $Term::UI::AUTOREPLY
34787 =item $Term::UI::INVALID
34789 =item $Term::UI::History::HISTORY_FH
34797 =item Basic get_reply sample
34799 =item get_reply with choices
34801 =item get_reply with choices and default
34803 =item get_reply using print_me & multi
34805 =item get_reply & allow
34807 =item an elaborate ask_yn sample
34821 =head2 Term::UI::History
34833 =item history("message string" [,VERBOSE])
34841 =item GLOBAL VARIABLES
34853 =head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
34861 =item QUICK START GUIDE
34867 C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
34868 C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
34878 C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
34884 NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
34888 =item BUGS and CAVEATS
34900 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::App::Prove, App::Prove - Implements the C<prove>
34923 =item Class Methods
34933 C<archive>, C<argv>, C<backwards>, C<blib>, C<color>, C<directives>,
34934 C<dry>, C<exec>, C<extension>, C<failures>, C<fork>, C<formatter>,
34935 C<harness>, C<ignore_exit>, C<includes>, C<jobs>, C<lib>, C<merge>,
34936 C<modules>, C<parse>, C<plugins>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<recurse>,
34937 C<rules>, C<show_count>, C<show_help>, C<show_man>, C<show_version>,
34938 C<shuffle>, C<state>, C<state_class>, C<taint_fail>, C<taint_warn>,
34939 C<test_args>, C<timer>, C<verbose>, C<warnings_fail>, C<warnings_warn>
34949 =item Sample Plugin
34957 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State - State
34958 storage for the C<prove> command.
34980 =item Class Methods
34982 C<store>, C<extension> (optional), C<result_class> (optional)
34990 =item C<result_class>
35014 =item Instance Methods
35016 C<last>, C<failed>, C<passed>, C<all>, C<hot>, C<todo>, C<slow>, C<fast>,
35017 C<new>, C<old>, C<save>
35021 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::App::Prove::State::Result,
35022 App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
35044 =item Class Methods
35052 =item C<state_version>
35058 =item C<test_class>
35062 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::App::Prove::State::Result::Test,
35063 App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
35085 =item Class Methods
35093 =item Instance Methods
35097 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Base, TAP::Base - Base class that provides
35098 common functionality to L<TAP::Parser>
35099 and L<TAP::Harness>
35117 =item Class Methods
35123 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Console -
35124 Harness output delegate for default console output
35146 =item Class Methods
35148 C<verbosity>, C<verbose>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>,
35149 C<silent>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<stdout>, C<color>, C<jobs>,
35156 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Color -
35157 Run Perl test scripts with color
35175 =item Class Methods
35181 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console
35182 - Harness output delegate for default console output
35198 =item C<< open_test >>
35204 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession,
35205 TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for
35206 parallel console output
35228 =item Class Methods
35234 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Console::Session,
35235 TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default
35252 =item C<< clear_for_close >>
35254 =item C<< close_test >>
35256 =item C<< header >>
35258 =item C<< result >>
35262 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File -
35263 Harness output delegate for file output
35279 =item C<< open_test >>
35285 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::File::Session,
35286 TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output
35318 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session
35319 - Abstract base class for harness output delegate
35333 =item Class Methods
35335 C<formatter>, C<parser>, C<name>, C<show_count>
35341 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Harness, TAP::Harness - Run test scripts
35364 =item Class Methods
35366 C<verbosity>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<show_count>, C<lib>, C<switches>,
35367 C<test_args>, C<color>, C<exec>, C<merge>, C<aggregator_class>,
35368 C<formatter_class>, C<multiplexer_class>, C<parser_class>,
35369 C<scheduler_class>, C<formatter>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<ignore_exit>,
35370 C<jobs>, C<fork>, C<rules>, C<stdout>
35378 =item Instance Methods
35382 the file name of a test script to run, a reference to a [ file name,
35383 display name ] array
35407 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAP::Object, TAP::Object - Base class that
35408 provides common functionality to all C<TAP::*> modules
35426 =item Class Methods
35434 =item Instance Methods
35438 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser, TAP::Parser - Parse
35439 L<TAP|Test::Harness::TAP> output
35457 =item Class Methods
35459 C<source>, C<tap>, C<exec>, C<callback>, C<switches>, C<test_args>,
35460 C<spool>, C<merge>, C<source_class>, C<perl_source_class>,
35461 C<grammar_class>, C<iterator_factory_class>, C<result_factory_class>
35469 =item Instance Methods
35475 =item INDIVIDUAL RESULTS
35481 Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown
35483 =item Common type methods
35485 =item C<plan> methods
35487 =item C<pragma> methods
35489 =item C<bailout> methods
35491 =item C<unknown> methods
35493 =item C<test> methods
35497 =item TOTAL RESULTS
35501 =item Individual Results
35515 =item Summary Results
35521 =item C<ignore_exit>
35525 Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence
35531 C<test>, C<version>, C<plan>, C<comment>, C<bailout>, C<yaml>, C<unknown>,
35532 C<ELSE>, C<ALL>, C<EOF>
35536 =item BACKWARDS COMPATABILITY
35542 TODO plans, 'Missing' tests
35550 =item Parser Components
35556 =item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
35558 Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten
35559 Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard,
35560 Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt
35561 Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver
35567 =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
35571 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Aggregator -
35572 Aggregate TAP::Parser results
35590 =item Class Methods
35598 =item Instance Methods
35604 =item Summary methods
35606 failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait,
35611 Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status
35619 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Grammar - A
35620 grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.
35638 =item Class Methods
35646 =item Instance Methods
35660 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator -
35661 Internal base class for TAP::Parser Iterators
35679 =item Class Methods
35681 =item Instance Methods
35701 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Iterator::Array,
35702 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Internal TAP::Parser array Iterator
35720 =item Class Methods
35722 =item Instance Methods
35736 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Iterator::Process,
35737 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Internal TAP::Parser Iterator
35755 =item Class Methods
35757 =item Instance Methods
35771 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Iterator::Stream,
35772 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Internal TAP::Parser Iterator
35790 =item Class Methods
35798 =item Instance Methods
35810 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::IteratorFactory,
35811 TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Internal TAP::Parser Iterator
35829 =item Class Methods
35851 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer -
35852 Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers
35870 =item Class Methods
35878 =item Instance Methods
35888 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result - Base
35889 class for TAP::Parser output objects
35913 =item Boolean methods
35915 C<is_plan>, C<is_pragma>, C<is_test>, C<is_comment>, C<is_bailout>,
35916 C<is_version>, C<is_unknown>, C<is_yaml>
35934 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Bailout,
35935 TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.
35947 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
35955 =item Instance Methods
35959 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Comment,
35960 TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.
35972 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
35980 =item Instance Methods
35984 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan
35985 - Plan result token.
35997 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
35999 C<as_string>, C<raw>
36005 =item Instance Methods
36009 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Pragma,
36010 TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.
36022 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
36024 C<as_string>, C<raw>
36030 =item Instance Methods
36034 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Test
36035 - Test result token.
36047 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
36051 =item Instance Methods
36057 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Unknown,
36058 TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.
36070 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
36072 C<as_string>, C<raw>
36076 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::Version,
36077 TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.
36089 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
36091 C<as_string>, C<raw>
36097 =item Instance Methods
36101 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML
36102 - YAML result token.
36114 =item OVERRIDDEN METHODS
36116 C<as_string>, C<raw>
36122 =item Instance Methods
36126 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::ResultFactory,
36127 TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output
36144 =item Class Methods
36162 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler -
36163 Schedule tests during parallel testing
36181 =item Class Methods
36187 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Scheduler::Job,
36188 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.
36206 =item Class Methods
36212 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Scheduler::Spinner,
36213 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.
36231 =item Class Methods
36237 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Source, TAP::Parser::Source - Stream
36238 output from some source
36256 =item Class Methods
36264 =item Instance Methods
36282 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Source::Perl, TAP::Parser::Source::Perl
36283 - Stream Perl output
36301 =item Class Methods
36303 =item Instance Methods
36323 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::Utils, TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal
36324 TAP::Parser utilities
36346 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::YAMLish::Reader,
36347 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator
36361 =item Class Methods
36363 =item Instance Methods
36375 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::TAParser::YAMLish::Writer,
36376 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data
36390 =item Class Methods
36392 =item Instance Methods
36394 a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a
36395 reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference
36407 =head2 Test-Harness::lib::Test::Harness, Test::Harness - Run Perl standard
36408 test scripts with statistics
36426 =item runtests( @test_files )
36434 =item execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH )
36442 =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS
36444 C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION>
36446 =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
36448 C<HARNESS_TIMER>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>, C<HARNESS_OPTIONS>, C<< j<n> >>, C<<
36459 =item LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
36463 =head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
36487 =item Setting up tests
36505 =item Running tests
36511 B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
36513 B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
36521 =item Other Testing Methods
36535 =item Test building utility methods
36555 B<no_diag>, B<no_ending>, B<no_header>
36571 B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
36579 =item Test Status and Info
36623 =head2 Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules
36645 =head2 Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with
36668 test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err
36686 =head2 Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in
36687 Test::Builder::Tester
36707 =head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
36725 =item runtests( @test_files )
36733 =item execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH )
36741 =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS
36743 C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION>
36745 =item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
36747 C<HARNESS_TIMER>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>, C<HARNESS_OPTIONS>, C<< j<n> >>, C<<
36758 =item LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
36762 =head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
36772 =item I love it when a plan comes together
36782 =item I'm ok, you're not ok.
36816 =item Complex data structures
36834 =item Conditional tests
36840 B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
36842 When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
36854 =item Discouraged comparison functions
36866 =item Extending and Embedding Test::More
36876 =item CAVEATS and NOTES
36878 Backwards compatibility, Overloaded objects, Threads, Test::Harness upgrade
36892 =head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
36930 =item Nuts and bolts of testing.
36932 =item Where to start?
36936 =item Test the manual
36938 =item Sometimes the tests are wrong
36940 =item Testing lots of values
36942 =item Informative names
36944 =item Skipping tests
36948 =item Testing with taint mode.
36960 =head2 Text-Soundex, Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex
36979 =head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
36991 =head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
37001 =item General behaviour in list contexts
37005 =item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
37007 =item A note about prefixes
37009 =item C<extract_delimited>
37011 =item C<extract_bracketed>
37013 =item C<extract_variable>
37017 =item C<extract_tagged>
37019 C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
37020 [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
37022 =item C<gen_extract_tagged>
37024 =item C<extract_quotelike>
37026 [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
37028 =item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
37030 [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
37032 =item C<extract_codeblock>
37034 =item C<extract_multiple>
37036 =item C<gen_delimited_pat>
37038 =item C<delimited_pat>
37044 C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
37045 C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
37046 operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
37047 C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
37048 C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
37049 bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
37050 quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
37051 after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
37052 C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
37053 "%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
37054 /%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
37055 nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
37060 =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
37066 =head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
37081 =head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex algorithm.
37099 =head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
37114 =head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
37132 =head2 Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
37146 $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
37147 LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait
37148 VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
37152 join, detach, equal, tid, done
37156 lock(\&sub), eval, flags
37162 =head2 Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues
37172 Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the
37175 =item QUEUE CREATION
37177 ->new(), ->new(LIST)
37179 =item BASIC METHODS
37181 ->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(),
37182 ->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->pending()
37184 =item ADVANCED METHODS
37186 ->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(),
37187 ->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT)
37201 =head2 Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores
37213 ->new(), ->new(NUMBER), ->down(), ->down(NUMBER), ->up(), ->up(NUMBER)
37225 =head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
37233 TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
37234 FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
37235 key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this,
37236 SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
37244 =head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
37264 =item Option Format
37268 =item Public Methods
37276 =item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
37282 =item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
37284 =item Deferred Writing
37288 =item Autodeferring
37292 =item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
37298 =item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
37312 =head2 Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles
37320 TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this,
37321 LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset,
37322 READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this,
37323 EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this
37325 =item MORE INFORMATION
37327 =item COMPATIBILITY
37331 =head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
37340 TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
37341 this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
37344 =item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
37346 =item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
37348 =item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
37350 =item MORE INFORMATION
37354 =head2 Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers
37366 =head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
37374 =item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
37384 =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
37394 =item THREAD SUPPORT
37396 =item STORABLE SUPPORT
37398 =item RELIC SUPPORT
37408 =head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
37417 TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
37419 =item MORE INFORMATION
37423 =head2 Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles
37433 =head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
37445 =head2 Time-HiRes, Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep,
37446 gettimeofday, interval timers
37454 gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm (
37455 $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep (
37456 $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [,
37457 $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [,
37458 $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime (
37459 $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds,
37460 $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR
37470 =item useconds or interval more than ...
37472 =item negative time not invented yet
37474 =item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
37476 =item useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000
37478 =item unimplemented in this platform
37488 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
37492 =head2 Time-Piece, Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
37504 =item Local Locales
37506 =item Date Calculations
37508 =item Date Comparisons
37512 =item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
37516 =item Global Overriding
37530 =head2 Time-Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds
37531 to other date values
37549 =head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
37558 gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm (
37559 $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep (
37560 $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [,
37561 $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [,
37562 $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime (
37563 $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds,
37564 $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR
37574 =item useconds or interval more than ...
37576 =item negative time not invented yet
37578 =item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
37580 =item useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000
37582 =item unimplemented in this platform
37592 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
37596 =head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
37608 =item C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()>
37610 =item C<timelocal_nocheck()> and C<timegm_nocheck()>
37612 =item Year Value Interpretation
37614 =item Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
37616 =item Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
37620 =item IMPLEMENTATION
37632 =head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
37644 =item Local Locales
37646 =item Date Calculations
37648 =item Date Comparisons
37652 =item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
37656 =item Global Overriding
37670 =head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
37688 =head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
37703 =head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
37718 =head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
37730 =head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
37738 C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->isa(
37739 TYPE ) } >>, C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->DOES( ROLE ) >>,
37740 C<< CLASS->DOES( ROLE ) >>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< CLASS->can(
37741 METHOD ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->can( METHOD ) } >>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
37749 =head2 Unicode-Normalize, Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
37759 =item Normalization Forms
37761 C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
37762 C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
37763 C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
37764 C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
37766 =item Decomposition and Composition
37768 C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])>,
37769 C<$reordered_string = reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string =
37774 C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
37775 checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
37776 checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
37777 check($form_name, $string)>
37779 =item Character Data
37781 C<$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)>,
37782 C<$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)>,
37783 C<$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here,
37784 $code_point_next)>, C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)>,
37785 C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)>,
37786 C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)>, C<$is_singleton =
37787 isSingleton($code_point)>, C<$is_non_starter_decomposition =
37788 isNonStDecomp($code_point)>, C<$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion =
37789 isComp_Ex($code_point)>, C<$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)>,
37790 C<$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFC_is_MAYBE =
37791 isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)>, C<$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)>,
37792 C<$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFKC_is_MAYBE =
37793 isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)>
37801 Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping,
37802 Revised definition of canonical composition
37808 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
37809 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt,
37810 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
37811 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt,
37812 http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
37816 =head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
37826 =item Constructor and Tailoring
37828 UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar,
37829 ignoreName, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK,
37830 overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefChar, undefName,
37831 upper_before_lower, variable
37833 =item Methods for Collation
37835 C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
37836 $Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
37837 C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
37838 $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
37839 $Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
37840 C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
37841 $Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
37843 =item Methods for Searching
37845 C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
37846 C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
37847 $position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
37848 C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
37849 $Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
37850 $Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
37851 $Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
37853 =item Other Methods
37855 C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
37856 $Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
37866 Normalization, Conformance Test
37868 =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
37872 Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
37873 Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
37874 Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15
37878 =head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
37888 =item Normalization Forms
37890 C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
37891 C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
37892 C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
37893 C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
37895 =item Decomposition and Composition
37897 C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])>,
37898 C<$reordered_string = reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string =
37903 C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
37904 checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
37905 checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
37906 check($form_name, $string)>
37908 =item Character Data
37910 C<$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)>,
37911 C<$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)>,
37912 C<$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here,
37913 $code_point_next)>, C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)>,
37914 C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)>,
37915 C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)>, C<$is_singleton =
37916 isSingleton($code_point)>, C<$is_non_starter_decomposition =
37917 isNonStDecomp($code_point)>, C<$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion =
37918 isComp_Ex($code_point)>, C<$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)>,
37919 C<$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFC_is_MAYBE =
37920 isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)>, C<$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)>,
37921 C<$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFKC_is_MAYBE =
37922 isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)>
37930 Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping,
37931 Revised definition of canonical composition
37937 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
37938 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt,
37939 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
37940 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt,
37941 http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
37945 =head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
37955 =item code point argument
37957 =item B<charinfo()>
37959 B<code>, B<name>, B<category>, B<combining>, B<bidi>, B<decomposition>,
37960 B<decimal>, B<digit>, B<numeric>, B<mirrored>, B<unicode10>, B<comment>,
37961 B<upper>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<block>, B<script>
37969 =item B<charblock()>
37975 =item B<charscript()>
37981 =item B<charblocks()>
37987 =item B<charscripts()>
37993 =item B<charinrange()>
37999 =item B<general_categories()>
38005 =item B<bidi_types()>
38011 =item B<compexcl()>
38017 =item B<casefold()>
38019 B<code>, B<full>, B<simple>, B<mapping>, B<status>, B<*>, B<*>, B<turkic>
38025 =item B<casespec()>
38027 B<code>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<lower>, B<condition>
38033 =item B<namedseq()>
38039 =item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
38045 =item B<Blocks versus Scripts>
38047 =item B<Matching Scripts and Blocks>
38049 =item Implementation Note
38061 =head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
38076 =head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
38087 =item System Specifics
38101 =head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
38109 =item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
38111 Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
38112 Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::CreateDirectory(DIRECTORY),
38113 Win32::CreateFile(FILE), Win32::DomainName(),
38114 Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
38115 Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE),
38116 Win32::GetANSIPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetArchName(),
38117 Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetCurrentProcessId(),
38118 Win32::GetCurrentThreadId(), Win32::GetFileVersion(FILENAME),
38119 Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
38120 Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
38121 Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
38122 Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
38123 PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::GuidGen(), Win32::IsAdminUser(),
38124 Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
38125 Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
38126 SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
38127 Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
38128 Win32::OutputDebugString(STRING), Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME),
38129 Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
38130 Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
38131 PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
38137 =head2 Win32API-File, Win32API::File - Low-level access to Win32 system API
38138 calls for files/dirs.
38148 =item Object Oriented/Tied Handle Interface
38152 C<":Func">, attrLetsToBits, C<$uBits= attrLetsToBits( $sAttributeLetters
38153 )>, C<"a">, C<"c">, C<"h">, C<"o">, C<"r">, C<"s">, C<"t">, createFile,
38154 C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath,
38155 $rvhvOptions )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath, $svAccess )>, C<$hObject=
38156 createFile( $sPath, $svAccess, $rvhvOptions )>, C<$hObject= createFile(
38157 $sPath, $svAccess, $svShare )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath, $svAccess,
38158 $svShare, $rvhvOptions )>, C<"q">, C<"r">, C<"w">, C<"k">, C<"t">, C<"n">,
38159 C<"c">, C<"e">, C<"kc">, C<"ke">, C<"tc">, C<"te">, C<"nc">, C<"ne">, Flags
38160 => $uFlags, Attributes => $sAttributes, Security => $pSecurityAttributes,
38161 Model => $hModelFile, Access => $sAccess, Access => $uAccess, Create =>
38162 $sCreate, Create => $uCreate, Share => $sShare, Share => $uShare,
38163 getLogicalDrives, C<@roots= getLogicalDrives()>, CloseHandle,
38164 C<CloseHandle( $hObject )>, CopyFile, C<CopyFile( $sOldFileName,
38165 $sNewFileName, $bFailIfExists )>, CreateFile, C<$hObject= CreateFile(
38166 $sPath, $uAccess, $uShare, $pSecAttr, $uCreate, $uFlags, $hModel )>,
38167 C<"//./PhysicalDrive0">, C<"//./C:">, C<"//./A:">, C<"//./PIPE/PipeName">,
38168 DefineDosDevice, C<DefineDosDevice( $uFlags, $sDosDeviceName, $sTargetPath
38169 )>, C<DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH>, C<DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION>,
38170 C<DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE>, DeleteFile, C<DeleteFile( $sFileName )>,
38171 DeviceIoControl, C<DeviceIoControl( $hDevice, $uIoControlCode, $pInBuf,
38172 $lInBuf, $opOutBuf, $lOutBuf, $olRetBytes, $pOverlapped )>, FdGetOsFHandle,
38173 C<$hNativeHandle= FdGetOsFHandle( $ivFd )>, fileConstant, C<$value=
38174 fileConstant( $sConstantName )>, fileLastError, C<$svError=
38175 fileLastError();>, C<fileLastError( $uError );>, GetDriveType,
38176 C<$uDriveType= GetDriveType( $sRootPath )>, C<DRIVE_UNKNOWN>,
38177 C<DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR>, C<DRIVE_REMOVABLE>, C<DRIVE_FIXED>, C<DRIVE_REMOTE>,
38178 C<DRIVE_CDROM>, C<DRIVE_RAMDISK>, GetFileAttributes, C<$uAttrs =
38179 GetFileAttributes( $sPath )>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE>,
38180 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE>,
38181 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED>,
38182 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL>,
38183 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE>,
38184 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT>,
38185 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM>,
38186 C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY>, GetFileType, C<$uFileType= GetFileType( $hFile
38187 )>, C<FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN>, C<FILE_TYPE_DISK>, C<FILE_TYPE_CHAR>,
38188 C<FILE_TYPE_PIPE>, getFileSize, C<$size= getFileSize( $hFile )>,
38189 GetFileSize, C<$iSizeLow= GetFileSize($win32Handle, $iSizeHigh)>,
38190 GetOverlappedResult, C<$bRetval= GetOverlappedResult( $win32Handle,
38191 $pOverlapped, $numBytesTransferred, $bWait )>, GetLogicalDrives,
38192 C<$uDriveBits= GetLogicalDrives()>, GetLogicalDriveStrings, C<$olOutLength=
38193 GetLogicalDriveStrings( $lBufSize, $osBuffer )>, GetHandleInformation,
38194 C<GetHandleInformation( $hObject, $ouFlags )>, GetOsFHandle,
38195 C<$hNativeHandle= GetOsFHandle( FILE )>, GetVolumeInformation,
38196 C<GetVolumeInformation( $sRootPath, $osVolName, $lVolName, $ouSerialNum,
38197 $ouMaxNameLen, $ouFsFlags, $osFsType, $lFsType )>, C<FS_CASE_IS_PRESERVED>,
38198 C<FS_CASE_SENSITIVE>, C<FS_UNICODE_STORED_ON_DISK>, C<FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS>,
38199 C<FS_FILE_COMPRESSION>, C<FS_VOL_IS_COMPRESSED>, IsRecognizedPartition,
38200 C<IsRecognizedPartition( $ivPartitionType )>, IsContainerPartition,
38201 C<IsContainerPartition( $ivPartitionType )>, MoveFile, C<MoveFile(
38202 $sOldName, $sNewName )>, MoveFileEx, C<MoveFileEx( $sOldName, $sNewName,
38203 $uFlags )>, C<MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING>, C<MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED>,
38204 C<MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT>, C<MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH>, OsFHandleOpen,
38205 C<OsFHandleOpen( FILE, $hNativeHandle, $sMode )>, OsFHandleOpenFd, C<$ivFD=
38206 OsFHandleOpenFd( $hNativeHandle, $uMode )>, QueryDosDevice, C<$olTargetLen=
38207 QueryDosDevice( $sDosDeviceName, $osTargetPath, $lTargetBuf )>, ReadFile,
38208 C<ReadFile( $hFile, $opBuffer, $lBytes, $olBytesRead, $pOverlapped )>,
38209 SetErrorMode, C<$uOldMode= SetErrorMode( $uNewMode )>,
38210 C<SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS>, C<SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT>,
38211 C<SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX>, C<SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX>, setFilePointer,
38212 C<$uNewPos = setFilePointer( $hFile, $ivOffset, $uFromWhere )>,
38213 SetFilePointer, C<$uNewPos = SetFilePointer( $hFile, $ivOffset,
38214 $ioivOffsetHigh, $uFromWhere )>, SetHandleInformation,
38215 C<SetHandleInformation( $hObject, $uMask, $uFlags )>, WriteFile,
38216 C<WriteFile( $hFile, $pBuffer, $lBytes, $ouBytesWritten, $pOverlapped )>,
38217 C<":FuncA">, C<":FuncW">, CopyFileW, C<CopyFileW( $swOldFileName,
38218 $swNewFileName, $bFailIfExists )>, CreateFileW, C<$hObject= CreateFileW(
38219 $swPath, $uAccess, $uShare, $pSecAttr, $uCreate, $uFlags, $hModel )>,
38220 DefineDosDeviceW, C<DefineDosDeviceW( $uFlags, $swDosDeviceName,
38221 $swTargetPath )>, DeleteFileW, C<DeleteFileW( $swFileName )>,
38222 GetDriveTypeW, C<$uDriveType= GetDriveTypeW( $swRootPath )>,
38223 GetFileAttributesW, C<$uAttrs= GetFileAttributesW( $swPath )>,
38224 GetLogicalDriveStringsW, C<$olwOutLength= GetLogicalDriveStringsW(
38225 $lwBufSize, $oswBuffer )>, GetVolumeInformationW, C<GetVolumeInformationW(
38226 $swRootPath, $oswVolName, $lwVolName, $ouSerialNum, $ouMaxNameLen,
38227 $ouFsFlags, $oswFsType, $lwFsType )>, MoveFileW, C<MoveFileW( $swOldName,
38228 $swNewName )>, MoveFileExW, C<MoveFileExW( $swOldName, $swNewName, $uFlags
38229 )>, QueryDosDeviceW, C<$olwTargetLen= QueryDosDeviceW( $swDeviceName,
38230 $oswTargetPath, $lwTargetBuf )>, C<":Misc">, C<":DDD_">, C<":DRIVE_">,
38231 C<":FILE_">, C<":FILE_ATTRIBUTE_">, C<":FILE_FLAG_">, C<":FILE_SHARE_">,
38232 C<":FILE_TYPE_">, C<":FS_">, C<":HANDLE_FLAG_">, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
38233 HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE, C<":IOCTL_STORAGE_">,
38234 C<IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL>,
38235 C<IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA>,
38236 C<IOCTL_STORAGE_RESERVE>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_RELEASE>,
38237 C<IOCTL_STORAGE_FIND_NEW_DEVICES>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_TYPES>,
38238 C<$ucCylsLow[$i]>, C<$ivcCylsHigh[$i]>, C<$uMediaType[$i]>,
38239 C<$uTracksPerCyl[$i]>, C<$uSectsPerTrack[$i]>, C<$uBytesPerSect[$i]>,
38240 C<":IOCTL_DISK_">, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY>, C<$ucCylsLow>,
38241 C<$ivcCylsHigh>, C<$uMediaType>, C<$uTracksPerCyl>, C<$uSectsPerTrack>,
38242 C<$uBytesPerSect>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_PARTITION_INFO>, C<$uStartLow> and
38243 C<$ivStartHigh>, C<$ucHiddenSects>, C<$uPartitionSeqNumber>,
38244 C<$uPartitionType>, C<$bActive>, C<$bRecognized>, C<$bToRewrite>,
38245 C<IOCTL_DISK_SET_PARTITION_INFO>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT>,
38246 C<$cPartitions>, C<$uDiskSignature>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_MEDIA_TYPES>,
38247 C<IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT>, C<IOCTL_DISK_VERIFY>, C<$uStartOffsetLow>
38248 and C<$ivStartOffsetHigh>, C<$uLength>, C<IOCTL_DISK_FORMAT_TRACKS>,
38249 C<IOCTL_DISK_REASSIGN_BLOCKS>, C<IOCTL_DISK_PERFORMANCE>,
38250 C<IOCTL_DISK_IS_WRITABLE>, C<IOCTL_DISK_LOGGING>, DISK_LOGGING_START,
38251 DISK_LOGGING_STOP, DISK_LOGGING_DUMP, DISK_LOGGING_BINNING,
38252 C<IOCTL_DISK_FORMAT_TRACKS_EX>, C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_STRUCTURE>,
38253 C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_DATA>, C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_RESET>,
38254 C<IOCTL_DISK_REQUEST_STRUCTURE>, C<IOCTL_DISK_REQUEST_DATA>, C<":FSCTL_">,
38255 C<FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT>, C<FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT>,
38256 C<FSCTL_DELETE_REPARSE_POINT>, C<":GENERIC_">, C<":MEDIA_TYPE">,
38257 C<Unknown>, C<F5_1Pt2_512>, C<F3_1Pt44_512>, C<F3_2Pt88_512>,
38258 C<F3_20Pt8_512>, C<F3_720_512>, C<F5_360_512>, C<F5_320_512>,
38259 C<F5_320_1024>, C<F5_180_512>, C<F5_160_512>, C<RemovableMedia>,
38260 C<FixedMedia>, C<F3_120M_512>, C<":MOVEFILE_">, C<":SECURITY_">,
38261 C<":SEM_">, C<":PARTITION_">, C<":ALL">
38273 =head2 Win32CORE - Win32 CORE function stubs
38283 =head2 XS-APItest, XS::APItest - Test the perl C API
38297 B<print_double>, B<print_long_double>, B<have_long_double>, B<print_nv>,
38298 B<print_iv>, B<print_uv>, B<print_int>, B<print_long>, B<print_float>,
38299 B<call_sv>, B<call_pv>, B<call_method>, B<eval_sv>, B<eval_pv>,
38308 =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
38312 =head2 XS-Typemap, XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed
38331 =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
38343 =item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
38345 =item Backward compatible boilerplate
38349 =item Order of initialization: early load()
38353 =item The most hairy case
38359 C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>, C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>,
38360 C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s>,
38361 C<XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)>
38371 =item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
38375 =head1 AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION
38377 Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
38378 don't all have manual pages yet:
38412 Larry Wall <F<larry@wall.org>>, with the help of oodles