3 perlhist - the Perl history records
8 # $Id: perlhist.pod,v 1.2 2000/01/24 11:44:47 jhi Exp $
15 This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.
19 Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:
21 Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
22 Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
23 /(...|...)/. \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
24 Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
25 Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
26 Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book. Really. We mostly just
27 switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
28 Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
29 introduce everything else.
31 =head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
33 Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick
34 Ing-Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie, Gurusamy
35 Sarathy, Graham Barr, Jarkko Hietaniemi.
39 [from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]
41 Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
42 David Croy. We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
43 potato) but none caught on. Then, Chip asked:
47 Who has the patch pumpkin?
49 To explain: David Croy once told me once that at a previous job,
50 there was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.
51 But instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
52 method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.
53 No one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
57 The name has stuck. The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called
58 the pumpking (keeping the source afloat?) or the pumpkineer (pulling
63 Pump- Release Date Notes
68 ===========================================================================
70 Larry 0 Classified. Don't ask.
72 Larry 1.000 1987-Dec-18
76 Schwern 1.0.15 2002-Dec-18 Modernization
78 Larry 2.000 1988-Jun-05
82 Larry 3.000 1989-Oct-18
92 3.019..27 1990-Aug-10 User subs.
101 Larry 4.000 1991-Mar-21
106 4.011..18 1991-Nov-05
107 4.019 1991-Nov-11 Stable.
108 4.020..33 1992-Jun-08
111 Larry 4.036 1993-Feb-05 Very stable.
113 5.000alpha1 1993-Jul-31
114 5.000alpha2 1993-Aug-16
115 5.000alpha3 1993-Oct-10
116 5.000alpha4 1993-???-??
117 5.000alpha5 1993-???-??
118 5.000alpha6 1994-Mar-18
119 5.000alpha7 1994-Mar-25
120 Andy 5.000alpha8 1994-Apr-04
121 Larry 5.000alpha9 1994-May-05 ext appears.
122 5.000alpha10 1994-Jun-11
123 5.000alpha11 1994-Jul-01
124 Andy 5.000a11a 1994-Jul-07 To fit 14.
125 5.000a11b 1994-Jul-14
126 5.000a11c 1994-Jul-19
127 5.000a11d 1994-Jul-22
128 Larry 5.000alpha12 1994-Aug-04
129 Andy 5.000a12a 1994-Aug-08
130 5.000a12b 1994-Aug-15
131 5.000a12c 1994-Aug-22
132 5.000a12d 1994-Aug-22
133 5.000a12e 1994-Aug-22
134 5.000a12f 1994-Aug-24
135 5.000a12g 1994-Aug-24
136 5.000a12h 1994-Aug-24
137 Larry 5.000beta1 1994-Aug-30
138 Andy 5.000b1a 1994-Sep-06
139 Larry 5.000beta2 1994-Sep-14 Core slushified.
140 Andy 5.000b2a 1994-Sep-14
143 Larry 5.000beta3 1994-Sep-??
144 Andy 5.000b3a 1994-Sep-18
151 Andy 5.000b3h 1994-Oct-07
152 Larry? 5.000gamma 1994-Oct-13?
154 Larry 5.000 1994-Oct-17
156 Andy 5.000a 1994-Dec-19
172 Larry 5.001 1995-Mar-13
174 Andy 5.001a 1995-Mar-15
178 5.001e 1995-Apr-18 Stable.
185 5.001l 1995-Jun-06 Stable.
186 5.001m 1995-Jul-02 Very stable.
187 5.001n 1995-Oct-31 Very unstable.
188 5.002beta1 1995-Nov-21
195 Tom 5.002b1g 1995-Dec-21 Doc release.
196 Andy 5.002b1h 1996-Jan-05
198 Larry 5.002b3 1996-Feb-02
199 Andy 5.002gamma 1996-Feb-11
200 Larry 5.002delta 1996-Feb-27
202 Larry 5.002 1996-Feb-29 Prototypes.
204 Charles 5.002_01 1996-Mar-25
206 5.003 1996-Jun-25 Security release.
209 Nick 5.003_02 1996-Aug-10
210 Andy 5.003_03 1996-Aug-28
215 Chip 5.003_08 1996-Nov-19
236 5.003_90 1997-Feb-25 Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
243 5.003_97 1997-Apr-03 Fairly widely used.
244 5.003_97a 1997-Apr-05
245 5.003_97b 1997-Apr-08
246 5.003_97c 1997-Apr-10
247 5.003_97d 1997-Apr-13
248 5.003_97e 1997-Apr-15
249 5.003_97f 1997-Apr-17
250 5.003_97g 1997-Apr-18
251 5.003_97h 1997-Apr-24
252 5.003_97i 1997-Apr-25
253 5.003_97j 1997-Apr-28
256 5.003_99a 1997-May-09
257 p54rc1 1997-May-12 Release Candidates.
260 Chip 5.004 1997-May-15 A major maintenance release.
262 Tim 5.004_01-t1 1997-???-?? The 5.004 maintenance track.
263 5.004_01-t2 1997-Jun-11 aka perl5.004m1t2
265 5.004_01_01 1997-Jul-29 aka perl5.004m2t1
266 5.004_01_02 1997-Aug-01 aka perl5.004m2t2
267 5.004_01_03 1997-Aug-05 aka perl5.004m2t3
269 5.004_02_01 1997-Aug-12 aka perl5.004m3t1
270 5.004_03-t2 1997-Aug-13 aka perl5.004m3t2
272 5.004_04-t1 1997-Sep-19 aka perl5.004m4t1
273 5.004_04-t2 1997-Sep-23 aka perl5.004m4t2
274 5.004_04-t3 1997-Oct-10 aka perl5.004m4t3
275 5.004_04-t4 1997-Oct-14 aka perl5.004m4t4
277 5.004_04-m1 1998-Mar-04 (5.004m5t1) Maint. trials for 5.004_05.
278 5.004_04-m2 1998-May-01
279 5.004_04-m3 1998-May-15
280 5.004_04-m4 1998-May-19
281 5.004_05-MT5 1998-Jul-21
282 5.004_05-MT6 1998-Oct-09
283 5.004_05-MT7 1998-Nov-22
284 5.004_05-MT8 1998-Dec-03
285 Chip 5.004_05-MT9 1999-Apr-26
288 Malcolm 5.004_50 1997-Sep-09 The 5.005 development track.
305 Sarathy 5.004_67 1998-Jun-15
312 5.004_74 1998-Jul-14 5.005 beta candidate.
313 5.004_75 1998-Jul-15 5.005 beta1.
314 5.004_76 1998-Jul-21 5.005 beta2.
315 5.005 1998-Jul-22 Oneperl.
317 Sarathy 5.005_01 1998-Jul-27 The 5.005 maintenance track.
318 5.005_02-T1 1998-Aug-02
319 5.005_02-T2 1998-Aug-05
321 Graham 5.005_03-MT1 1998-Nov-30
322 5.005_03-MT2 1999-Jan-04
323 5.005_03-MT3 1999-Jan-17
324 5.005_03-MT4 1999-Jan-26
325 5.005_03-MT5 1999-Jan-28
326 5.005_03-MT6 1999-Mar-05
329 Sarathy 5.005_50 1998-Jul-26 The 5.6 development track.
344 5.5.650 2000-Feb-08 beta1
345 5.5.660 2000-Feb-22 beta2
346 5.5.670 2000-Feb-29 beta3
347 5.6.0-RC1 2000-Mar-09 Release candidate 1.
348 5.6.0-RC2 2000-Mar-14 Release candidate 2.
349 5.6.0-RC3 2000-Mar-21 Release candidate 3.
352 Sarathy 5.6.1-TRIAL1 2000-Dec-18 The 5.6 maintenance track.
353 5.6.1-TRIAL2 2001-Jan-31
354 5.6.1-TRIAL3 2001-Mar-19
355 5.6.1-foolish 2001-Apr-01 The "fools-gold" release.
358 Jarkko 5.7.0 2000-Sep-02 The 5.7 track: Development.
360 5.7.2 2001-Jul-13 Virtual release candidate 0.
362 5.8.0-RC1 2002-Jun-01
363 5.8.0-RC2 2002-Jun-21
364 5.8.0-RC3 2002-Jul-13
366 5.8.1-RC1 2003-Jul-10
367 5.8.1-RC2 2003-Jul-11
369 =head2 SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
371 For example the notation "core: 212 29" in the release 1.000 means that
372 it had in the core 212 kilobytes, in 29 files. The "core".."doc" are
375 release core lib ext t doc
376 ======================================================================
378 1.000 212 29 - - - - 38 51 62 3
379 1.014 219 29 - - - - 39 52 68 4
380 2.000 309 31 2 3 - - 55 57 92 4
381 2.001 312 31 2 3 - - 55 57 94 4
382 3.000 508 36 24 11 - - 79 73 156 5
383 3.044 645 37 61 20 - - 90 74 190 6
384 4.000 635 37 59 20 - - 91 75 198 4
385 4.019 680 37 85 29 - - 98 76 199 4
386 4.036 709 37 89 30 - - 98 76 208 5
387 5.000alpha2 785 50 114 32 - - 112 86 209 5
388 5.000alpha3 801 50 117 33 - - 121 87 209 5
389 5.000alpha9 1022 56 149 43 116 29 125 90 217 6
390 5.000a12h 978 49 140 49 205 46 152 97 228 9
391 5.000b3h 1035 53 232 70 216 38 162 94 218 21
392 5.000 1038 53 250 76 216 38 154 92 536 62
393 5.001m 1071 54 388 82 240 38 159 95 544 29
394 5.002 1121 54 661 101 287 43 155 94 847 35
395 5.003 1129 54 680 102 291 43 166 100 853 35
396 5.003_07 1231 60 748 106 396 53 213 137 976 39
397 5.004 1351 60 1230 136 408 51 355 161 1587 55
398 5.004_01 1356 60 1258 138 410 51 358 161 1587 55
399 5.004_04 1375 60 1294 139 413 51 394 162 1629 55
400 5.004_05 1463 60 1435 150 394 50 445 175 1855 59
401 5.004_51 1401 61 1260 140 413 53 358 162 1594 56
402 5.004_53 1422 62 1295 141 438 70 394 162 1637 56
403 5.004_56 1501 66 1301 140 447 74 408 165 1648 57
404 5.004_59 1555 72 1317 142 448 74 424 171 1678 58
405 5.004_62 1602 77 1327 144 629 92 428 173 1674 58
406 5.004_65 1626 77 1358 146 615 92 446 179 1698 60
407 5.004_68 1856 74 1382 152 619 92 463 187 1784 60
408 5.004_70 1863 75 1456 154 675 92 494 194 1809 60
409 5.004_73 1874 76 1467 152 762 102 506 196 1883 61
410 5.004_75 1877 76 1467 152 770 103 508 196 1896 62
411 5.005 1896 76 1469 152 795 103 509 197 1945 63
412 5.005_03 1936 77 1541 153 813 104 551 201 2176 72
413 5.005_50 1969 78 1842 301 795 103 514 198 1948 63
414 5.005_53 1999 79 1885 303 806 104 602 224 2002 67
415 5.005_56 2086 79 1970 307 866 113 672 238 2221 75
416 5.6.0 2930 80 2626 364 1096 129 868 281 2841 93
417 5.7.0 2977 80 2801 425 1250 132 975 307 3206 100
418 5.6.1 3049 80 3764 484 1924 159 1025 304 3593 119
419 5.7.1 3351 84 3442 455 1944 167 1334 357 3698 124
420 5.7.2 3491 87 4858 618 3290 298 1598 449 3910 139
421 5.7.3 3415 87 5367 630 14448 410 2205 640 4491 148
423 The "core"..."doc" mean the following files from the Perl source code
424 distribution. The glob notation ** means recursively, (.) means
429 ext ext/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm}
430 t t/**/*(.) (for 1-5.005_56) or **/*.t (for 5.6.0-5.7.3)
431 doc {README*,INSTALL,*[_.]man{,.?},pod/**/*.pod}
433 Here are some statistics for the other subdirectories and one file in
434 the Perl source distribution for somewhat more selected releases.
436 ======================================================================
439 1.014 2.001 3.044 4.000 4.019 4.036
441 atarist - - - - - - - - - - 113 31
442 Configure 31 1 37 1 62 1 73 1 83 1 86 1
443 eg - - 34 28 47 39 47 39 47 39 47 39
444 emacs - - - - - - 67 4 67 4 67 4
445 h2pl - - - - 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
446 hints - - - - - - - - 5 42 11 56
447 msdos - - - - 41 13 57 15 58 15 60 15
448 os2 - - - - 63 22 81 29 81 29 113 31
449 usub - - - - 21 16 25 7 43 8 43 8
450 x2p 103 17 104 17 137 17 147 18 152 19 154 19
452 ======================================================================
454 5.000a2 5.000a12h 5.000b3h 5.000 5.001m 5.002 5.003
456 atarist 113 31 113 31 - - - - - - - - - -
457 bench - - 0 1 - - - - - - - - - -
458 Bugs 2 5 26 1 - - - - - - - - - -
459 dlperl 40 5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
460 do 127 71 - - - - - - - - - - - -
461 Configure - - 153 1 159 1 160 1 180 1 201 1 201 1
462 Doc - - 26 1 75 7 11 1 11 1 - - - -
463 eg 79 58 53 44 51 43 54 44 54 44 54 44 54 44
464 emacs 67 4 104 6 104 6 104 1 104 6 108 1 108 1
465 h2pl 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
466 hints 11 56 12 46 18 48 18 48 44 56 73 59 77 60
467 msdos 60 15 60 15 - - - - - - - - - -
468 os2 113 31 113 31 - - - - - - 84 17 56 10
469 U - - 62 8 112 42 - - - - - - - -
470 usub 43 8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
471 utils - - - - - - - - - - 87 7 88 7
472 vms - - 80 7 123 9 184 15 304 20 500 24 475 26
473 x2p 171 22 171 21 162 20 162 20 279 20 280 20 280 20
475 ======================================================================
477 5.003_07 5.004 5.004_04 5.004_62 5.004_65 5.004_68
479 beos - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1
480 Configure 217 1 225 1 225 1 240 1 248 1 256 1
481 cygwin32 - - 23 5 23 5 23 5 24 5 24 5
482 djgpp - - - - - - 14 5 14 5 14 5
483 eg 54 44 81 62 81 62 81 62 81 62 81 62
484 emacs 143 1 194 1 204 1 212 2 212 2 212 2
485 h2pl 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
486 hints 90 62 129 69 132 71 144 72 151 74 155 74
487 os2 117 42 121 42 127 42 127 44 129 44 129 44
488 plan9 79 15 82 15 82 15 82 15 82 15 82 15
489 Porting 51 1 94 2 109 4 203 6 234 8 241 9
490 qnx - - 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
491 utils 97 7 112 8 118 8 124 8 156 9 159 9
492 vms 505 27 518 34 524 34 538 34 569 34 569 34
493 win32 - - 285 33 378 36 470 39 493 39 575 41
494 x2p 280 19 281 19 281 19 281 19 282 19 281 19
496 ======================================================================
498 5.004_70 5.004_73 5.004_75 5.005 5.005_03
500 apollo - - - - - - - - 0 1
501 beos 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
502 Configure 256 1 256 1 264 1 264 1 270 1
503 cygwin32 24 5 24 5 24 5 24 5 24 5
504 djgpp 14 5 14 5 14 5 14 5 15 5
505 eg 86 65 86 65 86 65 86 65 86 65
506 emacs 262 2 262 2 262 2 262 2 274 2
507 h2pl 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
508 hints 157 74 157 74 159 74 160 74 179 77
509 mint - - - - - - - - 4 7
510 mpeix - - - - 5 3 5 3 5 3
511 os2 129 44 139 44 142 44 143 44 148 44
512 plan9 82 15 82 15 82 15 82 15 82 15
513 Porting 241 9 253 9 259 10 264 12 272 13
514 qnx 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
515 utils 160 9 160 9 160 9 160 9 164 9
516 vms 570 34 572 34 573 34 575 34 583 34
517 vos - - - - - - - - 156 10
518 win32 577 41 585 41 585 41 587 41 600 42
519 x2p 281 19 281 19 281 19 281 19 281 19
521 =head2 SELECTED PATCH SIZES
523 The "diff lines kb" means that for example the patch 5.003_08, to be
524 applied on top of the 5.003_07 (or whatever was before the 5.003_08)
525 added lines for 110 kilobytes, it removed lines for 19 kilobytes, and
526 changed lines for 424 kilobytes. Just the lines themselves are
527 counted, not their context. The "+ - !" become from the diff(1)
528 context diff output format.
530 Pump- Release Date diff lines kB
533 ===========================================================================
535 Chip 5.003_08 1996-Nov-19 110 19 424
536 5.003_09 1996-Nov-26 38 9 248
537 5.003_10 1996-Nov-29 29 2 27
538 5.003_11 1996-Dec-06 73 12 165
539 5.003_12 1996-Dec-19 275 6 436
540 5.003_13 1996-Dec-20 95 1 56
541 5.003_14 1996-Dec-23 23 7 333
542 5.003_15 1996-Dec-23 0 0 1
543 5.003_16 1996-Dec-24 12 3 50
544 5.003_17 1996-Dec-27 19 1 14
545 5.003_18 1996-Dec-31 21 1 32
546 5.003_19 1997-Jan-04 80 3 85
547 5.003_20 1997-Jan-07 18 1 146
548 5.003_21 1997-Jan-15 38 10 221
549 5.003_22 1997-Jan-16 4 0 18
550 5.003_23 1997-Jan-25 71 15 119
551 5.003_24 1997-Jan-29 426 1 20
552 5.003_25 1997-Feb-04 21 8 169
553 5.003_26 1997-Feb-10 16 1 15
554 5.003_27 1997-Feb-18 32 10 38
555 5.003_28 1997-Feb-21 58 4 66
556 5.003_90 1997-Feb-25 22 2 34
557 5.003_91 1997-Mar-01 37 1 39
558 5.003_92 1997-Mar-06 16 3 69
559 5.003_93 1997-Mar-10 12 3 15
560 5.003_94 1997-Mar-22 407 7 200
561 5.003_95 1997-Mar-25 41 1 37
562 5.003_96 1997-Apr-01 283 5 261
563 5.003_97 1997-Apr-03 13 2 34
564 5.003_97a 1997-Apr-05 57 1 27
565 5.003_97b 1997-Apr-08 14 1 20
566 5.003_97c 1997-Apr-10 20 1 16
567 5.003_97d 1997-Apr-13 8 0 16
568 5.003_97e 1997-Apr-15 15 4 46
569 5.003_97f 1997-Apr-17 7 1 33
570 5.003_97g 1997-Apr-18 6 1 42
571 5.003_97h 1997-Apr-24 23 3 68
572 5.003_97i 1997-Apr-25 23 1 31
573 5.003_97j 1997-Apr-28 36 1 49
574 5.003_98 1997-Apr-30 171 12 539
575 5.003_99 1997-May-01 6 0 7
576 5.003_99a 1997-May-09 36 2 61
577 p54rc1 1997-May-12 8 1 11
578 p54rc2 1997-May-14 6 0 40
580 5.004 1997-May-15 4 0 4
582 Tim 5.004_01 1997-Jun-13 222 14 57
583 5.004_02 1997-Aug-07 112 16 119
584 5.004_03 1997-Sep-05 109 0 17
585 5.004_04 1997-Oct-15 66 8 173
587 =head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
589 Jarkko Hietaniemi <F<jhi@iki.fi>>.
591 Thanks to the collective memory of the Perlfolk. In addition to the
592 Keepers of the Pumpkin also Alan Champion, Mark Dominus,
593 Andreas König, John Macdonald, Matthias Neeracher, Jeff Okamoto,
594 Michael Peppler, Randal Schwartz, and Paul D. Smith sent corrections