3 perldelta - what's new for perl5.006 (as of 5.005_54)
7 This document describes differences between the 5.005 release and this one.
9 =head1 Incompatible Changes
11 =head2 Perl Source Incompatibilities
13 None known at this time.
15 =head2 C Source Incompatibilities
21 Release 5.005 grandfathered old global symbol names by providing preprocessor
22 macros for extension source compatibility. As of release 5.006, these
23 preprocessor definitions are not available by default. You need to explicitly
24 compile perl with C<-DPERL_POLLUTE> in order to get these definitions.
26 =item C<PL_na> and C<dTHR> Issues
28 The C<PL_na> global is now thread local, so a C<dTHR> declaration is needed
29 in the scope in which it appears. XSUBs should handle this automatically,
30 but if you have used C<PL_na> in support functions, you either need to
31 change the C<PL_na> to a local variable (which is recommended), or put in
36 =head2 Binary Incompatibilities
38 This release is not binary compatible with the 5.005 release and its
43 =head2 Binary numbers supported
45 Binary numbers are now supported as literals, in s?printf formats, and
49 printf "The answer is: %b\n", oct("0b101010");
51 =head2 syswrite() ease-of-use
53 The length argument of C<syswrite()> is now optional.
57 Better 64-bit support -- but full support still a distant goal. One
58 must Configure with -Duse64bits to get Configure to probe for the
59 extent of 64-bit support. Depending on the platform (hints file) more
60 or less 64-awareness becomes available. As of 5.005_54 at least
61 somewhat 64-bit aware platforms are HP-UX 11 or better, Solaris 2.6 or
62 better, IRIX 6.2 or better. Naturally 64-bit platforms like Digital
63 UNIX and UNICOS also have 64-bit support.
65 =head2 Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
69 print defined(&foo,&bar,&baz);
70 print uc("foo","bar","baz");
73 used to be accidentally allowed in earlier versions, and produced
74 unpredictable behavior. Some of them produced ancillary warnings
75 when used in this way, while others silently did the wrong thing.
77 The parenthesized forms of most unary operators that expect a single
78 argument will now ensure that they are not called with more than one
79 argument, making the above cases syntax errors. Note that the usual
82 print defined &foo, &bar, &baz;
83 print uc "foo", "bar", "baz";
86 remains unchanged. See L<perlop>.
88 =head1 Supported Platforms
94 VM/ESA is now supported.
98 Siemens BS200 is now supported.
102 The Mach CThreads (NeXTstep) are now supported by the Thread extension.
112 IO constants (SEEK_*, _IO*).
116 Directory-related IO methods (new, read, close, rewind, tied delete).
118 =item op/io_multihomed
120 INET sockets with multi-homed hosts.
136 Verify operations that access pad objects (lexicals and temporaries).
140 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
148 Added Dumpvalue module provides screen dumps of Perl data.
152 You can now run tests for I<x> seconds instead of guessing the right
153 number of tests to run.
157 More Fcntl constants added: F_SETLK64, F_SETLKW64, O_LARGEFILE for
158 large (more than 4G) file access (the 64-bit support is not yet
159 working, though, so no need to get overly excited), Free/Net/OpenBSD
160 locking behaviour flags F_FLOCK, F_POSIX, Linux F_SHLCK, and
161 O_ACCMODE: the mask of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR.
165 The accessors methods Re, Im, arg, abs, rho, theta, methods can
166 ($z->Re()) now also act as mutators ($z->Re(3)).
170 A little bit of radial trigonometry (cylindrical and spherical) added,
171 for example the great circle distance.
177 Lexical warnings pragma, "use warning;", to control optional warnings.
179 Filetest pragma, to control the behaviour of filetests (C<-r> C<-w> ...).
180 Currently only one subpragma implemented, "use filetest 'access';",
181 that enables the use of access(2) or equivalent to check the
182 permissions instead of using stat(2) as usual. This matters
183 in filesystems where there are ACLs (access control lists), the
184 stat(2) might lie, while access(2) knows better.
186 =head1 Utility Changes
190 =head1 Documentation Changes
194 =item perlopentut.pod
196 A tutorial on using open() effectively.
200 A tutorial that introduces the essentials of references.
204 =head1 New Diagnostics
206 =item /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through
208 (W) You used a backslash-character combination which is not recognized
209 by Perl. This combination appears in an interpolated variable or a
210 C<'>-delimited regular expression.
212 =item Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through
214 (W) You used a backslash-character combination which is not recognized
217 =item Missing command in piped open
219 (W) You used the C<open(FH, "| command")> or C<open(FH, "command |")>
220 construction, but the command was missing or blank.
222 =head1 Obsolete Diagnostics
226 =head1 Configuration Changes
228 You can use "Configure -Uinstallusrbinperl" which causes installperl
229 to skip installing perl also as /usr/bin/perl. This is useful if you
230 prefer not to modify /usr/bin for some reason or another but harmful
231 because many scripts assume to find Perl in /usr/bin/perl.
233 =head1 Configuration Changes
235 You can use "Configure -Uinstallusrbinperl" which causes installperl
236 to skip installing perl also as /usr/bin/perl. This is useful if you
237 prefer not to modify /usr/bin for some reason or another but harmful
238 because many scripts assume to find Perl in /usr/bin/perl.
242 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the headers of
243 recently posted articles in the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
244 There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl
247 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
248 program included with your release. Make sure you trim your bug down
249 to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
250 output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to <F<perlbug@perl.com>> to be
251 analysed by the Perl porting team.
255 The F<Changes> file for exhaustive details on what changed.
257 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
259 The F<README> file for general stuff.
261 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.
265 Written by Gurusamy Sarathy <F<gsar@umich.edu>>, with many contributions
266 from The Perl Porters.
268 Send omissions or corrections to <F<perlbug@perl.com>>.