3 perl5112delta - what is new for perl v5.11.2
7 This document describes differences between the 5.11.1 release and the
10 =head1 Core Enhancements
14 It is now possible to overload the C<qr//> operator, that is,
15 conversion to regexp, like it was already possible to overload
16 conversion to boolean, string or number of objects. It is invoked when
17 an object appears on the right hand side of the C<=~> operator, or when
18 it is interpolated into a regexp. See L<overload>.
20 =head2 Pluggable keywords
22 Extension modules can now cleanly hook into the Perl parser to define
23 new kinds of keyword-headed expression and compound statement. The
24 syntax following the keyword is defined entirely by the extension. This
25 allow a completely non-Perl sublanguage to be parsed inline, with the
26 right ops cleanly generated. This feature is currently considered
29 See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism. The Perl core
30 source distribution also includes a new module
31 L<XS::APItest::KeywordRPN>, which implements reverse Polish notation
32 arithmetic via pluggable keywords. This module is mainly used for test
33 purposes, and is not normally installed, but also serves as an example
34 of how to use the new mechanism.
36 =head2 APIs for more internals
38 The lowest layers of the lexer and parts of the pad system now have C
39 APIs available to XS extensions. These are necessary to support proper
40 use of pluggable keywords, but have other uses too. The new APIs are
41 experimental, and only cover a small proportion of what would be
42 necessary to take full advantage of the core's facilities in these
43 areas. It is intended that the Perl 5.13 development cycle will see the
44 addition of a full range of clean, supported interfaces.
46 =head2 Overridable function lookup
48 Where an extension module hooks the creation of rv2cv ops to modify the
49 subroutine lookup process, this now works correctly for bareword
50 subroutine calls. This means that prototypes on subroutines referenced
51 this way will be processed correctly. (Previously bareword subroutine
52 names were initially looked up, for parsing purposes, by an unhookable
53 mechanism, so extensions could only properly influence subroutine names
54 that appeared with an C<&> sigil.)
56 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
58 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
64 Preserves legacy behaviors or enable new non-default behaviors.
65 Currently the only behaviour concerns semantics for the 128 characters
66 on ASCII systems that have the 8th bit set.
70 =head2 Pragmata Changes
76 Supports %.0f formatting internally.
80 Allow overloading of 'qr'.
84 =head2 Updated Modules
90 Optimize reversing an array in-place, avoid using defined %hash in core
95 Teach B::Deparse about in-place reverse.
99 Refine Carp caller() fix and add tests.
101 =item C<Compress::Zlib>
113 =item C<ExtUtils::CBuilder>
119 Add EXISTS and DELETE methods to Env.pm.
125 =item C<I8N::Langinfo>
127 Correctly document export of I18N::Langinfo.
129 =item C<I8N::LangTags>
131 In I18N::LangTags::Detect, avoid using defined @array and defined
134 =item C<IO::Compress>
146 =item C<Locale::Maketext>
148 In Locale::Maketext, avoid using defined @array and defined %hash.
149 Convert the odd Locale::Maketext test out from Test to Test::More.
151 =item C<Module::Build>
155 =item C<Module::CoreList>
157 Implemented is_deprecated().
163 =item C<Scalar::Util>
173 =head1 Utility Changes
179 Fixed bugs with the match() operator in list context, remove mention of
184 =head1 Performance Enhancements
190 Reversing an array to itself (as in C<@a = reverse @a>) in void context
191 now happens in-place and is several orders of magnitude faster than it
192 used to be. It will also preserve non-existent elements whenever
193 possible, i.e. for non magical arrays or tied arrays with C<EXISTS> and
198 =head1 New or Changed Diagnostics
200 Several new diagnostics, see L<perldiag> for details.
204 =item C<Bad plugin affecting keyword '%s'>
206 =item C<gmtime(%.0f) too large>
208 =item C<Lexing code attempted to stuff non-Latin-1 character into Latin-1 input>
210 =item C<Lexing code internal error (%s)>
212 =item C<localtime(%.0f) too large>
214 =item C<Overloaded dereference did not return a reference>
216 =item C<Overloaded qr did not return a REGEXP>
218 =item C<Perl_pmflag() is deprecated, and will be removed from the XS API>
222 One diagnostic has been removed:
226 =item C<Runaway format>
230 =head1 Changed Internals
236 C<Perl_pmflag> has been removed from the public API. Calling it now
237 generates a deprecation warning, and it will be removed in a future
238 release. Although listed as part of the API, it was never documented,
239 and only ever used in F<toke.c>, and prior to 5.10, F<regcomp.c>. In
240 core, it has been replaced by a static function.
248 =item F<t/op/while_readdir.t>
250 Test that a bare readdir in while loop sets $_.
254 =head1 Known Problems
258 =item Known test failures on VMS
260 Perl 5.11.2 fails a small set of core and CPAN tests as of this
261 release. With luck, that'll be sorted out for 5.11.3.
267 The following items are now deprecated.
269 =head2 Use of C<:=> to mean an empty attribute list is now deprecated.
271 An accident of Perl's parser meant that these constructions were all
278 with the C<:> being treated as the start of an attribute list, which
279 ends before the C<=>. As whitespace is not significant here, all are
280 parsed as an empty attribute list, hence all the above are equivalent
281 to, and better written as
285 because no attribute processing is done for an empty list.
287 As is, this meant that C<:=> cannot be used as a new token, without
288 silently changing the meaning of existing code. Hence that particular
289 form is now deprecated, and will become a syntax error. If it is
290 absolutely necessary to have empty attribute lists (for example,
291 because of a code generator) then avoid the warning by adding a space
294 =head1 Acknowledgements
296 Perl 5.11.2 represents approximately 3 weeks development since Perl
297 5.11.1 and contains 29,992 lines of changes across 458 files from 38
298 authors and committers:
300 Abhijit Menon-Sen, Abigail, Ben Morrow, Bo Borgerson, Brad Gilbert,
301 Bram, Chris Williams, Craig A. Berry, Daniel Frederick Crisman, Dave
302 Rolsky, David E. Wheeler, David Golden, Eric Brine, Father
303 Chrysostomos, Frank Wiegand, Gerard Goossen, Gisle Aas, Graham Barr,
304 Harmen, H.Merijn Brand, Jan Dubois, Jerry D. Hedden, Jesse Vincent,
305 Karl Williamson, Kevin Ryde, Leon Brocard, Nicholas Clark, Paul
306 Marquess, Philippe Bruhat, Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Sisyphus, Steffen
307 Mueller, Steve Hay, Steve Peters, Vincent Pit, Yuval Kogman, Yves
310 Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN
311 modules included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN
312 community for helping Perl to flourish.
314 =head1 Reporting Bugs
316 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
317 recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug
318 database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ . There may also be information
319 at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
321 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
322 program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a
323 tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output
324 of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by
325 the Perl porting team.
327 If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
328 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please
329 send it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed
330 subscription unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core
331 committers, who be able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out
332 a resolution, and help co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate
333 or fix the problem across all platforms on which Perl is supported.
334 Please only use this address for security issues in the Perl core, not
335 for modules independently distributed on CPAN.
339 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive
340 details on what changed.
342 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
344 The F<README> file for general stuff.
346 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.