3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Nick Ing-Simmons
4 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
7 * or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * Hour after hour for nearly three weary days he had jogged up and down,
12 * over passes, and through long dales, and across many streams.
14 * [pp.791-792 of _The Lord of the Rings_, V/iii: "The Muster of Rohan"]
17 /* This file contains the functions needed to implement PerlIO, which
18 * is Perl's private replacement for the C stdio library. This is used
19 * by default unless you compile with -Uuseperlio or run with
20 * PERLIO=:stdio (but don't do this unless you know what you're doing)
24 * If we have ActivePerl-like PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS then we need a dTHX to get
25 * at the dispatch tables, even when we do not need it for other reasons.
26 * Invent a dSYS macro to abstract this out
28 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
38 # ifndef USE_CROSS_COMPILE
45 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
46 #if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && !defined(USE_SFIO)
52 * This file provides those parts of PerlIO abstraction
53 * which are not #defined in perlio.h.
54 * Which these are depends on various Configure #ifdef's
58 #define PERL_IN_PERLIO_C
61 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69 /* Missing proto on LynxOS */
73 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and return failure. */
74 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, callback, base, failure, args) \
75 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
76 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
77 if (tab && tab->callback) \
78 return (*tab->callback) args; \
80 return PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
83 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
86 /* Call the callback or fail, and return failure. */
87 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, callback, failure, args) \
88 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
89 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
90 if (tab && tab->callback) \
91 return (*tab->callback) args; \
92 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
95 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
98 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and be void. */
99 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, callback, base, args) \
100 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
101 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
102 if (tab && tab->callback) \
103 (*tab->callback) args; \
105 PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
108 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
110 /* Call the callback or fail, and be void. */
111 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, callback, args) \
112 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
113 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
114 if (tab && tab->callback) \
115 (*tab->callback) args; \
117 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
120 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
122 #if defined(__osf__) && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500
123 extern int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
124 extern off_t ftello(FILE *);
129 EXTERN_C int perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode);
132 perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode)
135 * This used to be contents of do_binmode in doio.c
138 # if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)
139 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
142 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag |= _IOBIN;
144 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag &= ~_IOBIN;
150 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
152 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fp, mode) != -1) {
154 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1) {
156 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(__BORLANDC__)
158 * The translation mode of the stream is maintained independent
160 * the translation mode of the fd in the Borland RTL (heavy
161 * digging through their runtime sources reveal). User has to
163 * the mode explicitly for the stream (though they don't
165 * this anywhere). GSAR 97-5-24
171 fp->flags &= ~_F_BIN;
179 # if defined(USEMYBINMODE)
181 # if defined(__CYGWIN__)
182 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
184 if (my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) != FALSE)
190 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
191 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
199 #define O_ACCMODE 3 /* Assume traditional implementation */
203 PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing)
205 const int result = rawmode & O_ACCMODE;
210 ptype = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
213 ptype = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
221 *writing = (result != O_RDONLY);
223 if (result == O_RDONLY) {
227 else if (rawmode & O_APPEND) {
229 if (result != O_WRONLY)
234 if (result == O_WRONLY)
241 if (rawmode & O_BINARY)
247 #ifndef PERLIO_LAYERS
249 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
251 if (!names || !*names
252 || strEQ(names, ":crlf")
253 || strEQ(names, ":raw")
254 || strEQ(names, ":bytes")
258 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot apply \"%s\" in non-PerlIO perl", names);
266 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
271 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
274 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
275 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
276 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(names);
279 return perlsio_binmode(fp, iotype, mode);
284 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
286 #if defined(PERL_MICRO) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
289 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
290 return PerlSIO_fdupopen(f);
293 return win32_fdupopen(f);
296 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(PerlIO_fileno(f));
300 const int omode = djgpp_get_stream_mode(f);
302 const int omode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
304 PerlIO_intmode2str(omode,mode,NULL);
305 /* the r+ is a hack */
306 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
311 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
321 * De-mux PerlIO_openn() into fdopen, freopen and fopen type entries
325 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
326 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
330 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open");
332 if (*args == &PL_sv_undef)
333 return PerlIO_tmpfile();
335 const char *name = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
336 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
337 fd = PerlLIO_open3(name, imode, perm);
339 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode + 1);
342 return PerlIO_reopen(name, mode, old);
345 return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
350 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, (char *) mode);
355 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
359 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
361 const char * const name = SvPV_nolen_const(ST(1));
362 ST(0) = (strEQ(name, "crlf")
363 || strEQ(name, "raw")) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
370 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
372 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
378 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
385 * Does nothing (yet) except force this file to be included in perl
386 * binary. That allows this file to force inclusion of other functions
387 * that may be required by loadable extensions e.g. for
388 * FileHandle::tmpfile
392 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
399 #else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
407 * This section is just to make sure these functions get pulled in from
411 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
423 * Force this file to be included in perl binary. Which allows this
424 * file to force inclusion of other functions that may be required by
425 * loadable extensions e.g. for FileHandle::tmpfile
429 * Hack sfio does its own 'autoflush' on stdout in common cases. Flush
430 * results in a lot of lseek()s to regular files and lot of small
433 sfset(sfstdout, SF_SHARE, 0);
436 /* This is not the reverse of PerlIO_exportFILE(), PerlIO_releaseFILE() is. */
438 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
440 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
441 if (!mode || !*mode) {
444 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
448 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *pio)
450 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(pio);
451 FILE * const f = fdopen(fd, "r+");
453 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
455 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
462 /*======================================================================================*/
464 * Implement all the PerlIO interface ourselves.
470 * We _MUST_ have <unistd.h> if we are using lseek() and may have large
477 #include <sys/mman.h>
481 PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
486 if (!PL_perlio_debug_fd) {
487 if (!PL_tainting && PL_uid == PL_euid && PL_gid == PL_egid) {
488 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO_DEBUG");
491 = PerlLIO_open3(s, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
493 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
495 /* tainting or set*id, so ignore the environment, and ensure we
496 skip these tests next time through. */
497 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
500 if (PL_perlio_debug_fd > 0) {
503 const char * const s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
504 /* Use fixed buffer as sv_catpvf etc. needs SVs */
506 const STRLEN len1 = my_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.40s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)", (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
507 const STRLEN len2 = my_vsnprintf(buffer + len1, sizeof(buffer) - len1, fmt, ap);
508 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, buffer, len1 + len2);
510 const char *s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
512 SV * const sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)",
513 (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
514 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(aTHX_ sv, fmt, &ap);
516 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
517 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, s, len);
524 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
527 * Inner level routines
531 * Table of pointers to the PerlIO structs (malloc'ed)
533 #define PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE 64
536 PerlIO_allocate(pTHX)
540 * Find a free slot in the table, allocating new table as necessary
545 while ((f = *last)) {
547 last = (PerlIO **) (f);
548 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
554 Newxz(f,PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE,PerlIO);
562 #undef PerlIO_fdupopen
564 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
566 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
567 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
568 PerlIO_debug("fdupopen f=%p param=%p\n",(void*)f,(void*)param);
570 return (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
572 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
576 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
582 PerlIO_cleantable(pTHX_ PerlIO **tablep)
584 PerlIO * const table = *tablep;
587 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_(PerlIO **) & (table[0]));
588 for (i = PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
589 PerlIO * const f = table + i;
601 PerlIO_list_alloc(pTHX)
605 Newxz(list, 1, PerlIO_list_t);
611 PerlIO_list_free(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list)
614 if (--list->refcnt == 0) {
617 for (i = 0; i < list->cur; i++) {
618 if (list->array[i].arg)
619 SvREFCNT_dec(list->array[i].arg);
621 Safefree(list->array);
629 PerlIO_list_push(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list, PerlIO_funcs *funcs, SV *arg)
635 if (list->cur >= list->len) {
638 Renew(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
640 Newx(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
642 p = &(list->array[list->cur++]);
644 if ((p->arg = arg)) {
645 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
650 PerlIO_clone_list(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
652 PerlIO_list_t *list = NULL;
655 list = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
656 for (i=0; i < proto->cur; i++) {
657 SV *arg = proto->array[i].arg;
660 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
662 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
664 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ list, proto->array[i].funcs, arg);
671 PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
674 PerlIO **table = &proto->Iperlio;
677 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Iknown_layers, param);
678 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Idef_layerlist, param);
679 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX); /* root slot is never used */
680 PerlIO_debug("Clone %p from %p\n",(void*)aTHX,(void*)proto);
681 while ((f = *table)) {
683 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
684 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
686 (void) fp_dup(f, 0, param);
693 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
694 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
699 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
702 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
705 PerlIO_debug("Destruct %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
707 while ((f = *table)) {
709 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
710 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
714 if (l->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_DESTRUCT) {
715 PerlIO_debug("Destruct popping %s\n", l->tab->name);
729 PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
731 const PerlIOl *l = *f;
733 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_pop f=%p %s\n", (void*)f, l->tab->name);
734 if (l->tab->Popped) {
736 * If popped returns non-zero do not free its layer structure
737 * it has either done so itself, or it is shared and still in
740 if ((*l->tab->Popped) (aTHX_ f) != 0)
748 /* Return as an array the stack of layers on a filehandle. Note that
749 * the stack is returned top-first in the array, and there are three
750 * times as many array elements as there are layers in the stack: the
751 * first element of a layer triplet is the name, the second one is the
752 * arguments, and the third one is the flags. */
755 PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
758 AV * const av = newAV();
760 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
761 PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
764 /* There is some collusion in the implementation of
765 XS_PerlIO_get_layers - it knows that name and flags are
766 generated as fresh SVs here, and takes advantage of that to
767 "copy" them by taking a reference. If it changes here, it needs
768 to change there too. */
769 SV * const name = l->tab && l->tab->name ?
770 newSVpv(l->tab->name, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
771 SV * const arg = l->tab && l->tab->Getarg ?
772 (*l->tab->Getarg)(aTHX_ &l, 0, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
775 av_push(av, newSViv((IV)l->flags));
783 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
785 * XS Interface for perl code
789 PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, int load)
793 if ((SSize_t) len <= 0)
795 for (i = 0; i < PL_known_layers->cur; i++) {
796 PerlIO_funcs * const f = PL_known_layers->array[i].funcs;
797 if (memEQ(f->name, name, len) && f->name[len] == 0) {
798 PerlIO_debug("%.*s => %p\n", (int) len, name, (void*)f);
802 if (load && PL_subname && PL_def_layerlist
803 && PL_def_layerlist->cur >= 2) {
804 if (PL_in_load_module) {
805 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive call to Perl_load_module in PerlIO_find_layer");
808 SV * const pkgsv = newSVpvs("PerlIO");
809 SV * const layer = newSVpvn(name, len);
810 CV * const cv = Perl_get_cvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings"), 0);
812 SAVEINT(PL_in_load_module);
814 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_warnhook);
815 PL_warnhook = MUTABLE_SV((SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv)));
819 * The two SVs are magically freed by load_module
821 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, pkgsv, NULL, layer, NULL);
824 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 0);
827 PerlIO_debug("Cannot find %.*s\n", (int) len, name);
831 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
834 perlio_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
837 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
838 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
839 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
840 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "set %" SVf " %p %p %p",
841 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
847 perlio_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
850 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
851 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
852 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
853 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "get %" SVf " %p %p %p",
854 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
860 perlio_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
862 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "clear %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
867 perlio_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
869 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "free %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
873 MGVTBL perlio_vtab = {
881 XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES)
884 SV * const sv = SvRV(ST(1));
885 AV * const av = newAV();
889 sv_magic(sv, MUTABLE_SV(av), PERL_MAGIC_ext, NULL, 0);
891 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_ext);
892 mg->mg_virtual = &perlio_vtab;
894 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "attrib %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
895 for (i = 2; i < items; i++) {
897 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(i), len);
898 SV * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 1);
900 av_push(av, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(layer));
911 #endif /* USE_ATTIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO */
914 PerlIO_tab_sv(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
916 HV * const stash = gv_stashpvs("PerlIO::Layer", GV_ADD);
917 SV * const sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(newSViv(PTR2IV(tab))), stash);
921 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings)
923 /* This is used as a %SIG{__WARN__} handler to supress warnings
924 during loading of layers.
930 PerlIO_debug("warning:%s\n",SvPV_nolen_const(ST(0)));
934 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
940 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
943 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(1), len);
944 const bool load = (items > 2) ? SvTRUE(ST(2)) : 0;
945 PerlIO_funcs * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, load);
947 (layer) ? sv_2mortal(PerlIO_tab_sv(aTHX_ layer)) :
954 PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
957 if (!PL_known_layers)
958 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
959 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_known_layers, tab, NULL);
960 PerlIO_debug("define %s %p\n", tab->name, (void*)tab);
964 PerlIO_parse_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, const char *names)
968 const char *s = names;
970 while (isSPACE(*s) || *s == ':')
975 const char *as = NULL;
977 if (!isIDFIRST(*s)) {
979 * Message is consistent with how attribute lists are
980 * passed. Even though this means "foo : : bar" is
981 * seen as an invalid separator character.
983 const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
984 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
985 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
986 "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in PerlIO layer specification %s",
988 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
993 } while (isALNUM(*e));
1002 alen = (e - 1) - as;
1009 * It's a nul terminated string, not allowed
1010 * to \ the terminating null. Anything other
1011 * character is passed over.
1021 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1022 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
1023 "Argument list not closed for PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1035 PerlIO_funcs * const layer =
1036 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ s, llen, 1);
1040 arg = newSVpvn(as, alen);
1041 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, layer,
1042 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1047 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1048 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1061 PerlIO_default_buffer(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av)
1064 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab) = &PerlIO_perlio;
1065 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1068 if (PerlIO_stdio.Set_ptrcnt)
1069 tab = &PerlIO_stdio;
1071 PerlIO_debug("Pushing %s\n", tab->name);
1072 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ tab->name, 0, 0),
1077 PerlIO_arg_fetch(PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n)
1079 return av->array[n].arg;
1083 PerlIO_layer_fetch(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n, PerlIO_funcs *def)
1085 if (n >= 0 && n < av->cur) {
1086 PerlIO_debug("Layer %" IVdf " is %s\n", n,
1087 av->array[n].funcs->name);
1088 return av->array[n].funcs;
1091 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: PerlIO layer array corrupt");
1096 PerlIOPop_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1098 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1099 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1100 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1101 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1103 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1109 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_remove) = {
1110 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1113 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1133 NULL, /* get_base */
1134 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1137 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1141 PerlIO_default_layers(pTHX)
1144 if (!PL_def_layerlist) {
1145 const char * const s = (PL_tainting) ? NULL : PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO");
1146 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*osLayer) = &PerlIO_unix;
1147 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1148 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_unix));
1150 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_win32));
1152 osLayer = &PerlIO_win32;
1155 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw));
1156 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_perlio));
1157 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1158 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_crlf));
1160 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_mmap));
1162 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_utf8));
1163 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_remove));
1164 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_byte));
1165 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist,
1166 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ osLayer->name, 0, 0),
1169 PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist, s);
1172 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1175 if (PL_def_layerlist->cur < 2) {
1176 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1178 return PL_def_layerlist;
1182 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
1184 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
1185 newXS("io::MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES", XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES,
1188 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
1189 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings, __FILE__);
1193 PerlIO_default_layer(pTHX_ I32 n)
1196 PerlIO_list_t * const av = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1199 return PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ av, n, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1202 #define PerlIO_default_top() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ -1)
1203 #define PerlIO_default_btm() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0)
1206 PerlIO_stdstreams(pTHX)
1210 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
1211 PerlIO_fdopen(0, "Ir" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1212 PerlIO_fdopen(1, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1213 PerlIO_fdopen(2, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1218 PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab), const char *mode, SV *arg)
1220 if (tab->fsize != sizeof(PerlIO_funcs)) {
1222 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Layer does not match this perl");
1226 if (tab->size < sizeof(PerlIOl)) {
1229 /* Real layer with a data area */
1232 Newxz(temp, tab->size, char);
1236 l->tab = (PerlIO_funcs*) tab;
1238 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n",
1239 (void*)f, tab->name,
1240 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1241 if (*l->tab->Pushed &&
1243 (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1244 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1253 /* Pseudo-layer where push does its own stack adjust */
1254 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
1255 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1257 (*tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1265 PerlIOBase_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1267 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1268 /* Is layer suitable for raw stream ? */
1269 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_RAW) {
1270 /* Yes - turn off UTF-8-ness, to undo UTF-8 locale effects */
1271 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1274 /* Not suitable - pop it */
1275 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1283 PerlIORaw_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1285 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1286 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1287 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1289 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1294 * Strip all layers that are not suitable for a raw stream
1297 while (t && (l = *t)) {
1298 if (l->tab->Binmode) {
1299 /* Has a handler - normal case */
1300 if ((*l->tab->Binmode)(aTHX_ t) == 0) {
1302 /* Layer still there - move down a layer */
1311 /* No handler - pop it */
1312 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ t);
1315 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1316 PerlIO_debug(":raw f=%p :%s\n", (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name);
1324 PerlIO_apply_layera(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
1325 PerlIO_list_t *layers, IV n, IV max)
1329 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n, NULL);
1331 if (!PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, tab, mode, PerlIOArg)) {
1342 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
1346 PerlIO_list_t * const layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1347 code = PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ layers, names);
1349 code = PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layers, 0, layers->cur);
1351 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layers);
1357 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1359 * Given the abstraction above the public API functions
1363 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
1365 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_binmode f=%p %s %c %x %s\n", (void*)f,
1366 (PerlIOBase(f)) ? PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name : "(Null)",
1367 iotype, mode, (names) ? names : "(Null)");
1370 /* Do not flush etc. if (e.g.) switching encodings.
1371 if a pushed layer knows it needs to flush lower layers
1372 (for example :unix which is never going to call them)
1373 it can do the flush when it is pushed.
1375 return PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, NULL, names) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
1378 /* Fake 5.6 legacy of using this call to turn ON O_TEXT */
1379 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1380 /* Legacy binmode only has meaning if O_TEXT has a value distinct from
1381 O_BINARY so we can look for it in mode.
1383 if (!(mode & O_BINARY)) {
1385 /* FIXME?: Looking down the layer stack seems wrong,
1386 but is a way of reaching past (say) an encoding layer
1387 to flip CRLF-ness of the layer(s) below
1390 /* Perhaps we should turn on bottom-most aware layer
1391 e.g. Ilya's idea that UNIX TTY could serve
1393 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_CANCRLF) {
1394 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
1395 /* Not in text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
1397 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
1399 /* Only need to turn it on in one layer so we are done */
1404 /* Not finding a CRLF aware layer presumably means we are binary
1405 which is not what was requested - so we failed
1406 We _could_ push :crlf layer but so could caller
1411 /* Legacy binmode is now _defined_ as being equivalent to pushing :raw
1412 So code that used to be here is now in PerlIORaw_pushed().
1414 return PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw), NULL, NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1419 PerlIO__close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1421 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1422 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1423 if (tab && tab->Close)
1424 return (*tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
1426 return PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
1429 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1435 Perl_PerlIO_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1437 const int code = PerlIO__close(aTHX_ f);
1438 while (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1439 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1445 Perl_PerlIO_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1448 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Fileno, fileno, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1452 static PerlIO_funcs *
1453 PerlIO_layer_from_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1457 * For any scalar type load the handler which is bundled with perl
1459 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV) {
1460 PerlIO_funcs *f = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("scalar"), 1);
1461 /* This isn't supposed to happen, since PerlIO::scalar is core,
1462 * but could happen anyway in smaller installs or with PAR */
1463 if (!f && ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1464 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"scalar\"");
1469 * For other types allow if layer is known but don't try and load it
1471 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1473 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Array"), 0);
1475 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Hash"), 0);
1477 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Code"), 0);
1479 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Glob"), 0);
1486 PerlIO_resolve_layers(pTHX_ const char *layers,
1487 const char *mode, int narg, SV **args)
1490 PerlIO_list_t *def = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1493 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
1495 SV * const arg = *args;
1497 * If it is a reference but not an object see if we have a handler
1500 if (SvROK(arg) && !sv_isobject(arg)) {
1501 PerlIO_funcs * const handler = PerlIO_layer_from_ref(aTHX_ SvRV(arg));
1503 def = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1504 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ def, handler, &PL_sv_undef);
1508 * Don't fail if handler cannot be found :via(...) etc. may do
1509 * something sensible else we will just stringfy and open
1514 if (!layers || !*layers)
1515 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1516 if (layers && *layers) {
1519 av = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ def, NULL);
1524 if (PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ av, layers) == 0) {
1528 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ av);
1540 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
1541 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
1544 if (!f && narg == 1 && *args == &PL_sv_undef) {
1545 if ((f = PerlIO_tmpfile())) {
1546 if (!layers || !*layers)
1547 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1548 if (layers && *layers)
1549 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, mode, layers);
1553 PerlIO_list_t *layera;
1555 PerlIO_funcs *tab = NULL;
1556 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1558 * This is "reopen" - it is not tested as perl does not use it
1562 layera = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1566 arg = (*l->tab->Getarg) (aTHX_ &l, NULL, 0);
1567 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ layera, l->tab,
1568 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1571 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
1575 layera = PerlIO_resolve_layers(aTHX_ layers, mode, narg, args);
1581 * Start at "top" of layer stack
1583 n = layera->cur - 1;
1585 PerlIO_funcs * const t = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layera, n, NULL);
1594 * Found that layer 'n' can do opens - call it
1596 if (narg > 1 && !(tab->kind & PERLIO_K_MULTIARG)) {
1597 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open(,':%s')",tab->name);
1599 PerlIO_debug("openn(%s,'%s','%s',%d,%x,%o,%p,%d,%p)\n",
1600 tab->name, layers ? layers : "(Null)", mode, fd,
1601 imode, perm, (void*)f, narg, (void*)args);
1603 f = (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layera, n, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1606 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1610 if (n + 1 < layera->cur) {
1612 * More layers above the one that we used to open -
1615 if (PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layera, n + 1, layera->cur) != 0) {
1616 /* If pushing layers fails close the file */
1623 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layera);
1630 Perl_PerlIO_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1632 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_READ;
1634 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Read, read, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1638 Perl_PerlIO_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1640 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_UNREAD;
1642 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Unread, unread, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1646 Perl_PerlIO_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1648 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_WRITE;
1650 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Write, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1654 Perl_PerlIO_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
1656 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Seek, -1, (aTHX_ f, offset, whence));
1660 Perl_PerlIO_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1662 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Tell, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1666 Perl_PerlIO_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1671 const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1673 if (tab && tab->Flush)
1674 return (*tab->Flush) (aTHX_ f);
1676 return 0; /* If no Flush defined, silently succeed. */
1679 PerlIO_debug("Cannot flush f=%p\n", (void*)f);
1680 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1686 * Is it good API design to do flush-all on NULL, a potentially
1687 * errorneous input? Maybe some magical value (PerlIO*
1688 * PERLIO_FLUSH_ALL = (PerlIO*)-1;)? Yes, stdio does similar
1689 * things on fflush(NULL), but should we be bound by their design
1692 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1694 while ((f = *table)) {
1696 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1697 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1698 if (*f && PerlIO_flush(f) != 0)
1708 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(pTHX)
1711 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1713 while ((f = *table)) {
1715 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1716 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1719 flags & (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1720 == (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1728 Perl_PerlIO_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1730 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Fill, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1734 PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *f)
1737 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) != 0;
1739 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1745 Perl_PerlIO_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1747 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Eof, eof, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1751 Perl_PerlIO_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1753 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Error, error, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1757 Perl_PerlIO_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1759 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Clearerr, clearerr, (aTHX_ f));
1763 Perl_PerlIO_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1765 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Setlinebuf, setlinebuf, (aTHX_ f));
1769 PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *f)
1771 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1772 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1775 return (tab->Get_base != NULL);
1776 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1779 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1785 PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *f)
1787 if (PerlIOValid(f) && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_FASTGETS)) {
1788 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1791 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1792 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1795 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1801 PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *f)
1803 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1804 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1807 return (tab->Get_ptr != NULL && tab->Get_cnt != NULL);
1808 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1811 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1817 PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *f)
1819 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1820 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1823 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1824 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1827 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1833 Perl_PerlIO_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1835 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_base, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1839 Perl_PerlIO_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1841 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_bufsiz, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1845 Perl_PerlIO_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1847 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_ptr, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1851 Perl_PerlIO_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1853 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_cnt, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1857 Perl_PerlIO_set_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int cnt)
1859 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, NULL, cnt));
1863 Perl_PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, int cnt)
1865 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt));
1869 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1871 * utf8 and raw dummy layers
1875 PerlIOUtf8_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1877 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1878 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1879 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1880 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1881 if (tab->kind & PERLIO_K_UTF8)
1882 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1884 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1890 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_utf8) = {
1891 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1894 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1914 NULL, /* get_base */
1915 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1918 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1921 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_byte) = {
1922 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1945 NULL, /* get_base */
1946 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1949 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1953 PerlIORaw_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
1954 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
1955 PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
1957 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_default_btm();
1958 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(self);
1959 if (tab && tab->Open)
1960 return (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1962 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1966 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_raw) = {
1967 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1990 NULL, /* get_base */
1991 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1994 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1996 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1997 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1999 * "Methods" of the "base class"
2003 PerlIOBase_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2005 return PerlIOValid(f) ? PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)) : -1;
2009 PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO * f, char *buf)
2012 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2013 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
2014 if (flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) {
2016 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2020 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2022 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)
2025 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
2027 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2031 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
2032 if (!(flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
2042 PerlIOBase_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2044 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
2045 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2046 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
2048 l->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE |
2049 PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_APPEND);
2050 if (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL)
2051 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_FASTGETS;
2053 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC || *mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2057 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD;
2060 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_APPEND | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2063 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2066 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2072 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2075 l->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2078 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2081 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2088 l->flags |= l->next->flags &
2089 (PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE |
2094 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf " (%s)\n",
2095 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (omode) ? omode : "(Null)",
2096 l->flags, PerlIO_modestr(f, temp));
2102 PerlIOBase_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2104 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2110 PerlIOBase_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2113 * Save the position as current head considers it
2115 const Off_t old = PerlIO_tell(f);
2116 PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_pending), "r", NULL);
2117 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf)->posn = old;
2118 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
2122 PerlIOBase_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2124 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
2126 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD)) {
2127 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2128 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2134 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
2137 take = ((SSize_t)count < avail) ? (SSize_t)count : avail;
2139 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
2140 Copy(ptr, buf, take, STDCHAR);
2141 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f, ptr + take, (avail -= take));
2144 if (avail == 0) /* set_ptrcnt could have reset avail */
2147 if (count > 0 && avail <= 0) {
2148 if (PerlIO_fill(f) != 0)
2153 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
2159 PerlIOBase_noop_ok(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2161 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2167 PerlIOBase_noop_fail(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2169 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2175 PerlIOBase_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2178 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2179 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
2180 code = PerlIO_flush(f);
2181 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &=
2182 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2183 while (PerlIOValid(n)) {
2184 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2185 if (tab && tab->Close) {
2186 if ((*tab->Close)(aTHX_ n) != 0)
2191 PerlIOBase(n)->flags &=
2192 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2198 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2204 PerlIOBase_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2206 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2207 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2208 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_EOF) != 0;
2214 PerlIOBase_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2216 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2217 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2218 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_ERROR) != 0;
2224 PerlIOBase_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2226 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2227 PerlIO * const n = PerlIONext(f);
2228 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_ERROR | PERLIO_F_EOF);
2235 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2237 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2238 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2239 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
2244 PerlIO_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *arg, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
2250 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
2251 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2255 return newSVsv(arg);
2258 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
2259 return newSVsv(arg);
2264 PerlIOBase_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2266 PerlIO * const nexto = PerlIONext(o);
2267 if (PerlIOValid(nexto)) {
2268 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(nexto)->tab;
2269 if (tab && tab->Dup)
2270 f = (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2272 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2275 PerlIO_funcs * const self = PerlIOBase(o)->tab;
2278 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_dup %s f=%p o=%p param=%p\n",
2279 self->name, (void*)f, (void*)o, (void*)param);
2281 arg = (*self->Getarg)(aTHX_ o, param, flags);
2282 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, PerlIO_modestr(o,buf), arg);
2283 if (PerlIOBase(o)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8)
2284 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
2291 /* PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[] is in intrpvar.h */
2293 /* Must be called with PL_perlio_mutex locked. */
2295 S_more_refcounted_fds(pTHX_ const int new_fd) {
2297 const int old_max = PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size;
2298 const int new_max = 16 + (new_fd & ~15);
2301 PerlIO_debug("More fds - old=%d, need %d, new=%d\n",
2302 old_max, new_fd, new_max);
2304 if (new_fd < old_max) {
2308 assert (new_max > new_fd);
2310 /* Use plain realloc() since we need this memory to be really
2311 * global and visible to all the interpreters and/or threads. */
2312 new_array = (int*) realloc(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt, new_max * sizeof(int));
2316 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2318 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
2319 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
2320 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
2324 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = new_max;
2325 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = new_array;
2327 PerlIO_debug("Zeroing %p, %d\n",
2328 (void*)(new_array + old_max),
2331 Zero(new_array + old_max, new_max - old_max, int);
2338 /* MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex) is done in PERL_SYS_INIT3(). */
2339 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2343 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(int fd)
2350 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2352 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size)
2353 S_more_refcounted_fds(aTHX_ fd);
2355 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]++;
2356 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2357 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2358 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2360 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_inc: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2361 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2364 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2367 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2372 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(int fd)
2379 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2381 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size) {
2382 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d >= refcnt_size %d\n",
2383 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size);
2385 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2386 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2387 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2389 cnt = --PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
2390 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_dec: fd %d refcnt=%d\n", fd, cnt);
2392 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2395 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2401 PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX)
2406 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers for %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
2408 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers\n");
2411 /* Raise STDIN..STDERR refcount so we don't close them */
2412 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2413 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(i);
2414 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_ &PL_perlio);
2415 /* Restore STDIN..STDERR refcount */
2416 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2417 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(i);
2419 if (PL_known_layers) {
2420 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_known_layers);
2421 PL_known_layers = NULL;
2423 if (PL_def_layerlist) {
2424 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
2425 PL_def_layerlist = NULL;
2429 void PerlIO_teardown(void) /* Call only from PERL_SYS_TERM(). */
2433 /* XXX we can't rely on an interpreter being present at this late stage,
2434 XXX so we can't use a function like PerlLIO_write that relies on one
2435 being present (at least in win32) :-(.
2440 /* By now all filehandles should have been closed, so any
2441 * stray (non-STD-)filehandles indicate *possible* (PerlIO)
2443 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE 64
2444 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD 2
2445 char buf[PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE];
2447 for (i = 3; i < PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size; i++) {
2448 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]) {
2450 my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2451 "PerlIO_teardown: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2452 i, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]);
2453 PerlLIO_write(PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD, buf, len);
2459 /* Not bothering with PL_perlio_mutex since by now
2460 * all the interpreters are gone. */
2461 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size /* Assuming initial size of zero. */
2462 && PL_perlio_fd_refcnt) {
2463 free(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt); /* To match realloc() in S_more_refcounted_fds(). */
2464 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = NULL;
2465 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = 0;
2469 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2471 * Bottom-most level for UNIX-like case
2475 struct _PerlIO base; /* The generic part */
2476 int fd; /* UNIX like file descriptor */
2477 int oflags; /* open/fcntl flags */
2481 PerlIOUnix_oflags(const char *mode)
2484 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT || *mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2489 if (*++mode == '+') {
2496 oflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
2497 if (*++mode == '+') {
2506 oflags = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
2507 if (*++mode == '+') {
2520 else if (*mode == 't') {
2522 oflags &= ~O_BINARY;
2526 * Always open in binary mode
2529 if (*mode || oflags == -1) {
2530 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2537 PerlIOUnix_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2539 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2540 return PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2544 PerlIOUnix_setfd(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int fd, int imode)
2546 PerlIOUnix * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix);
2549 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
2550 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2551 PerlIO_debug("%d is not regular file\n",fd);
2552 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_NOTREG;
2555 PerlIO_debug("%d _is_ a regular file\n",fd);
2561 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fd);
2562 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2566 PerlIOUnix_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2568 IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2569 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
2570 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2571 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2573 * XXX could (or should) we retrieve the oflags from the open file
2574 * handle rather than believing the "mode" we are passed in? XXX
2575 * Should the value on NULL mode be 0 or -1?
2577 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)),
2578 mode ? PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode) : -1);
2580 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2586 PerlIOUnix_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
2588 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2590 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2591 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_NOTREG) {
2593 SETERRNO(ESPIPE, LIB_INVARG);
2595 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2599 new_loc = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
2600 if (new_loc == (Off_t) - 1)
2602 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
2607 PerlIOUnix_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2608 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2609 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2611 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2612 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN)
2613 (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
2616 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2619 imode = PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode);
2623 const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2624 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2628 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2631 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2633 if (!PerlIOValid(f)) {
2634 if (!(f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
2638 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, imode);
2639 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2640 if (*mode == IoTYPE_APPEND)
2641 PerlIOUnix_seek(aTHX_ f, 0, SEEK_END);
2648 * FIXME: pop layers ???
2656 PerlIOUnix_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2658 const PerlIOUnix * const os = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOUnix);
2660 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
2661 fd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
2664 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
2666 /* If all went well overwrite fd in dup'ed lay with the dup()'ed fd */
2667 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, os->oflags);
2676 PerlIOUnix_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2679 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2680 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2682 return PERLIO_STD_IN(fd, vbuf, count);
2684 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) ||
2685 PerlIOBase(f)->flags & (PERLIO_F_EOF|PERLIO_F_ERROR)) {
2689 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_read(fd, vbuf, count);
2690 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2692 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2693 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2696 else if (len == 0 && count != 0) {
2697 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
2708 PerlIOUnix_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2711 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2712 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2713 if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
2714 return PERLIO_STD_OUT(fd, vbuf, count);
2717 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_write(fd, vbuf, count);
2718 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2720 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2721 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2732 PerlIOUnix_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2734 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2736 return PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2741 PerlIOUnix_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2744 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2746 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN) {
2747 if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
2748 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2753 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2756 while (PerlLIO_close(fd) != 0) {
2757 if (errno != EINTR) {
2764 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2769 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_unix) = {
2770 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
2777 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
2787 PerlIOBase_noop_ok, /* flush */
2788 PerlIOBase_noop_fail, /* fill */
2791 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
2792 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
2793 NULL, /* get_base */
2794 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
2797 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
2800 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2805 #if defined(VMS) && !defined(STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
2806 /* perl5.8 - This ensures the last minute VMS ungetc fix is not
2807 broken by the last second glibc 2.3 fix
2809 #define STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
2814 struct _PerlIO base;
2815 FILE *stdio; /* The stream */
2819 PerlIOStdio_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2821 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2823 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2824 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
2826 return PerlSIO_fileno(s);
2833 PerlIOStdio_mode(const char *mode, char *tmode)
2835 char * const ret = tmode;
2841 #if defined(PERLIO_USING_CRLF) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
2849 PerlIOStdio_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2852 if (PerlIOValid(f) && PerlIOValid(n = PerlIONext(f))) {
2853 PerlIO_funcs * const toptab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2854 if (toptab == tab) {
2855 /* Top is already stdio - pop self (duplicate) and use original */
2856 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
2859 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(n);
2862 if (fd >= 0 && (stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd,
2863 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)))) {
2864 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2865 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2866 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2873 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2878 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
2884 if (!mode || !*mode) {
2885 /* We need to probe to see how we can open the stream
2886 so start with read/write and then try write and read
2887 we dup() so that we can fclose without loosing the fd.
2889 Note that the errno value set by a failing fdopen
2890 varies between stdio implementations.
2892 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
2893 FILE *f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r+"));
2895 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "w"));
2898 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r"));
2901 /* Don't seem to be able to open */
2907 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_(f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX)), PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), mode, NULL))) {
2908 s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2910 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2917 PerlIOStdio_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2918 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2919 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2922 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2923 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2924 PerlIOStdio * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2926 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fileno(s->stdio));
2927 stdio = PerlSIO_freopen(path, (mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)),
2932 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
2937 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2938 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
2940 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2944 bool appended = FALSE;
2946 /* Cygwin wants its 'b' early. */
2948 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2950 stdio = PerlSIO_fopen(path, mode);
2953 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2956 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2957 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg);
2959 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2960 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2962 PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
2974 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
2981 stdio = PerlSIO_stdin;
2984 stdio = PerlSIO_stdout;
2987 stdio = PerlSIO_stderr;
2992 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, mode =
2993 PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode));
2997 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2999 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
3000 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3001 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3011 PerlIOStdio_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
3013 /* This assumes no layers underneath - which is what
3014 happens, but is not how I remember it. NI-S 2001/10/16
3016 if ((f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags))) {
3017 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3018 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3020 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
3021 const int dfd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
3023 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(dfd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3028 /* FIXME: To avoid messy error recovery if dup fails
3029 re-use the existing stdio as though flag was not set
3033 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3035 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3036 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3042 PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(pTHX_ FILE *f)
3044 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3046 /* XXX this could use PerlIO_canset_fileno() and
3047 * PerlIO_set_fileno() support from Configure
3049 # if defined(__UCLIBC__)
3050 /* uClibc must come before glibc because it defines __GLIBC__ as well. */
3053 # elif defined(__GLIBC__)
3054 /* There may be a better way for GLIBC:
3055 - libio.h defines a flag to not close() on cleanup
3059 # elif defined(__sun__)
3062 # elif defined(__hpux)
3066 /* Next one ->_file seems to be a reasonable fallback, i.e. if
3067 your platform does not have special entry try this one.
3068 [For OSF only have confirmation for Tru64 (alpha)
3069 but assume other OSFs will be similar.]
3071 # elif defined(_AIX) || defined(__osf__) || defined(__irix__)
3074 # elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
3075 /* There may be a better way on FreeBSD:
3076 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3077 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3081 # elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
3082 /* There may be a better way on OpenBSD:
3083 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3084 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3088 # elif defined(__EMX__)
3089 /* f->_flags &= ~_IOOPEN; */ /* Will leak stream->_buffer */
3092 # elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
3093 /* There may be a better way on CYGWIN:
3094 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3095 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3099 # elif defined(WIN32)
3100 # if defined(__BORLANDC__)
3101 f->fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(f));
3102 # elif defined(UNDER_CE)
3103 /* WIN_CE does not have access to FILE internals, it hardly has FILE
3112 /* Sarathy's code did this - we fall back to a dup/dup2 hack
3113 (which isn't thread safe) instead
3115 # error "Don't know how to set FILE.fileno on your platform"
3123 PerlIOStdio_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3125 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3131 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3139 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3140 /* Socks lib overrides close() but stdio isn't linked to
3141 that library (though we are) - so we must call close()
3142 on sockets on stdio's behalf.
3145 Sock_size_t optlen = sizeof(int);
3146 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *) &optval, &optlen) == 0)
3149 /* Test for -1, as *BSD stdio (at least) on fclose sets the FILE* such
3150 that a subsequent fileno() on it returns -1. Don't want to croak()
3151 from within PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec() if some buggy caller code is
3152 trying to close an already closed handle which somehow it still has
3153 a reference to. (via.xs, I'm looking at you). */
3154 if (fd != -1 && PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
3155 /* File descriptor still in use */
3159 /* For STD* handles, don't close stdio, since we shared the FILE *, too. */
3160 if (stdio == stdin) /* Some stdios are buggy fflush-ing inputs */
3162 if (stdio == stdout || stdio == stderr)
3163 return PerlIO_flush(f);
3164 /* Tricky - must fclose(stdio) to free memory but not close(fd)
3165 Use Sarathy's trick from maint-5.6 to invalidate the
3166 fileno slot of the FILE *
3168 result = PerlIO_flush(f);
3170 invalidate = PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(aTHX_ stdio);
3173 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3174 /* Right. We need a mutex here because for a brief while we
3175 will have the situation that fd is actually closed. Hence if
3176 a second thread were to get into this block, its dup() would
3177 likely return our fd as its dupfd. (after all, it is closed)
3178 Then if we get to the dup2() first, we blat the fd back
3179 (messing up its temporary as a side effect) only for it to
3180 then close its dupfd (== our fd) in its close(dupfd) */
3182 /* There is, of course, a race condition, that any other thread
3183 trying to input/output/whatever on this fd will be stuffed
3184 for the duration of this little manoeuvrer. Perhaps we
3185 should hold an IO mutex for the duration of every IO
3186 operation if we know that invalidate doesn't work on this
3187 platform, but that would suck, and could kill performance.
3189 Except that correctness trumps speed.
3190 Advice from klortho #11912. */
3192 dupfd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
3195 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3196 /* Oh cXap. This isn't going to go well. Not sure if we can
3197 recover from here, or if closing this particular FILE *
3198 is a good idea now. */
3203 SAVE_ERRNO; /* This is here only to silence compiler warnings */
3205 result = PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
3206 /* We treat error from stdio as success if we invalidated
3207 errno may NOT be expected EBADF
3209 if (invalidate && result != 0) {
3213 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3214 /* in SOCKS' case, let close() determine return value */
3218 PerlLIO_dup2(dupfd,fd);
3219 PerlLIO_close(dupfd);
3221 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3229 PerlIOStdio_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3232 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3236 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3238 * Perl is expecting PerlIO_getc() to fill the buffer Linux's
3239 * stdio does not do that for fread()
3241 const int ch = PerlSIO_fgetc(s);
3248 got = PerlSIO_fread(vbuf, 1, count, s);
3249 if (got == 0 && PerlSIO_ferror(s))
3251 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3254 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3260 PerlIOStdio_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3263 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3265 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3266 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3267 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3268 STDCHAR *base = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3269 SSize_t cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
3270 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
3271 SSize_t avail = ptr - base;
3273 if (avail > count) {
3277 Move(buf-avail,ptr,avail,STDCHAR);
3280 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,ptr,cnt+avail);
3281 if (PerlSIO_feof(s) && unread >= 0)
3282 PerlSIO_clearerr(s);
3287 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3288 /* We can get pointer to buffer but not its base
3289 Do ungetc() but check chars are ending up in the
3292 STDCHAR *eptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s);
3293 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3295 const int ch = *--buf & 0xFF;
3296 if (ungetc(ch,s) != ch) {
3297 /* ungetc did not work */
3300 if ((STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s) != --eptr || ((*eptr & 0xFF) != ch)) {
3301 /* Did not change pointer as expected */
3302 fgetc(s); /* get char back again */
3312 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3318 PerlIOStdio_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3323 got = PerlSIO_fwrite(vbuf, 1, count,
3324 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3325 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3328 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3334 PerlIOStdio_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
3336 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3337 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3339 return PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, offset, whence);
3343 PerlIOStdio_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3345 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3346 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3348 return PerlSIO_ftell(stdio);
3352 PerlIOStdio_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3354 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3355 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3357 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
3358 return PerlSIO_fflush(stdio);
3364 * FIXME: This discards ungetc() and pre-read stuff which is not
3365 * right if this is just a "sync" from a layer above Suspect right
3366 * design is to do _this_ but not have layer above flush this
3367 * layer read-to-read
3370 * Not writeable - sync by attempting a seek
3373 if (PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
3381 PerlIOStdio_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3383 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3385 return PerlSIO_feof(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3389 PerlIOStdio_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3391 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3393 return PerlSIO_ferror(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3397 PerlIOStdio_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3399 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3401 PerlSIO_clearerr(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3405 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3407 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3409 #ifdef HAS_SETLINEBUF
3410 PerlSIO_setlinebuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3412 PerlSIO_setvbuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
3418 PerlIOStdio_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3420 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3421 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3425 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3427 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3428 return PerlSIO_get_bufsiz(stdio);
3432 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3434 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3436 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3437 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3441 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3443 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3444 return PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3448 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
3450 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3452 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
3453 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio, ptr); /* LHS STDCHAR* cast non-portable */
3454 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
3455 assert(PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) == (cnt));
3457 #if (!defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT))
3459 * Setting ptr _does_ change cnt - we are done
3463 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3465 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3468 * Now (or only) set cnt
3470 #ifdef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
3471 PerlSIO_set_cnt(stdio, cnt);
3472 #else /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3473 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT))
3474 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio,
3475 PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio) + (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) -
3477 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3479 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3480 #endif /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3487 PerlIOStdio_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3489 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3491 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3494 * fflush()ing read-only streams can cause trouble on some stdio-s
3496 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)) {
3497 if (PerlSIO_fflush(stdio) != 0)
3501 c = PerlSIO_fgetc(stdio);
3504 if (! PerlSIO_ferror(stdio) || errno != EINTR)
3510 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && (defined(STDIO_CNT_LVALUE) || defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT)))
3512 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3513 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3514 /* Fake ungetc() to the real buffer in case system's ungetc
3517 STDCHAR *base = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3518 SSize_t cnt = PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3519 STDCHAR *ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3520 if (ptr == base+1) {
3521 *--ptr = (STDCHAR) c;
3522 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f,ptr,cnt+1);
3523 if (PerlSIO_feof(stdio))
3524 PerlSIO_clearerr(stdio);
3530 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3532 if (PerlIOStdio_unread(aTHX_ f,&ch,1) == 1) {
3539 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
3540 * buffer, so we stuff it in the buffer ourselves.
3541 * Should never get called as should hit code above
3543 *(--((*stdio)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) c;
3546 /* If buffer snoop scheme above fails fall back to
3549 if (PerlSIO_ungetc(c, stdio) != c)
3557 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_stdio) = {
3558 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
3560 sizeof(PerlIOStdio),
3561 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
3565 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
3579 PerlIOStdio_clearerr,
3580 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf,
3582 PerlIOStdio_get_base,
3583 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz,
3588 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3589 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr,
3590 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt,
3591 # if defined(HAS_FAST_STDIO) && defined(USE_FAST_STDIO)
3592 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt,
3595 # endif /* HAS_FAST_STDIO && USE_FAST_STDIO */
3600 #endif /* USE_STDIO_PTR */
3603 /* Note that calls to PerlIO_exportFILE() are reversed using
3604 * PerlIO_releaseFILE(), not importFILE. */
3606 PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO * f, const char *mode)
3610 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3613 if (!mode || !*mode) {
3614 mode = PerlIO_modestr(f, buf);
3616 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(PerlIO_fileno(f), mode);
3620 /* De-link any lower layers so new :stdio sticks */
3622 if ((f2 = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), buf, NULL))) {
3623 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf((f = f2), PerlIOStdio);
3625 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3626 /* Link previous lower layers under new one */
3630 /* restore layers list */
3640 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *f)
3645 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3646 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3649 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
3651 /* Uses fallback "mode" via PerlIO_modestr() in PerlIO_exportFILE */
3652 /* However, we're not really exporting a FILE * to someone else (who
3653 becomes responsible for closing it, or calling PerlIO_releaseFILE())
3654 So we need to undo its refernce count increase on the underlying file
3655 descriptor. We have to do this, because if the loop above returns you
3656 the FILE *, then *it* didn't increase any reference count. So there's
3657 only one way to be consistent. */
3658 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f, NULL);
3660 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3662 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3667 /* Use this to reverse PerlIO_exportFILE calls. */
3669 PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *p, FILE *f)
3674 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3675 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3676 if (s->stdio == f) {
3678 const int fd = fileno(f);
3680 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3681 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ p);
3690 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3692 * perlio buffer layer
3696 PerlIOBuf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
3698 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3699 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3700 if (fd >= 0 && PerlLIO_isatty(fd)) {
3701 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_TTY;
3703 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
3704 const Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
3705 if (posn != (Off_t) - 1) {
3709 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
3713 PerlIOBuf_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
3714 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
3715 PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
3717 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3718 PerlIO *next = PerlIONext(f);
3720 PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIOBase(next)->tab);
3721 if (tab && tab->Open)
3723 (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3725 if (!next || (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, PerlIOArg, self) != 0) {
3730 PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_btm());
3732 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
3738 if (tab && tab->Open)
3739 f = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3742 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
3744 if (PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == 0) {
3746 * if push fails during open, open fails. close will pop us.
3751 fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3752 if (init && fd == 2) {
3754 * Initial stderr is unbuffered
3756 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UNBUF;
3758 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
3759 # ifdef PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD
3760 if (PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD(fd))
3761 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f, '<'/*not used*/, O_BINARY, NULL);
3765 * do something about failing setmode()? --jhi
3767 PerlLIO_setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
3776 * This "flush" is akin to sfio's sync in that it handles files in either
3777 * read or write state. For write state, we put the postponed data through
3778 * the next layers. For read state, we seek() the next layers to the
3779 * offset given by current position in the buffer, and discard the buffer
3780 * state (XXXX supposed to be for seek()able buffers only, but now it is done
3781 * in any case?). Then the pass the stick further in chain.
3784 PerlIOBuf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3786 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3788 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3789 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF) {
3791 * write() the buffer
3793 const STDCHAR *buf = b->buf;
3794 const STDCHAR *p = buf;
3795 while (p < b->ptr) {
3796 SSize_t count = PerlIO_write(n, p, b->ptr - p);
3800 else if (count < 0 || PerlIO_error(n)) {
3801 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3806 b->posn += (p - buf);
3808 else if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3809 STDCHAR *buf = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3811 * Note position change
3813 b->posn += (b->ptr - buf);
3814 if (b->ptr < b->end) {
3815 /* We did not consume all of it - try and seek downstream to
3816 our logical position
3818 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_seek(n, b->posn, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
3819 /* Reload n as some layers may pop themselves on seek */
3820 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(n = PerlIONext(f));
3823 /* Seek failed (e.g. pipe or tty). Do NOT clear buffer or pre-read
3824 data is lost for good - so return saying "ok" having undone
3827 b->posn -= (b->ptr - buf);
3832 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3833 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
3834 /* We check for Valid because of dubious decision to make PerlIO_flush(NULL) flush all */
3835 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_flush(n) != 0)
3840 /* This discards the content of the buffer after b->ptr, and rereads
3841 * the buffer from the position off in the layer downstream; here off
3842 * is at offset corresponding to b->ptr - b->buf.
3845 PerlIOBuf_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3847 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3848 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3851 * Down-stream flush is defined not to loose read data so is harmless.
3852 * we would not normally be fill'ing if there was data left in anycase.
3854 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) /* XXXX Check that its seek() succeeded?! */
3856 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_TTY)
3857 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(aTHX);
3860 PerlIO_get_base(f); /* allocate via vtable */
3862 assert(b->buf); /* The b->buf does get allocated via the vtable system. */
3864 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3866 if (!PerlIOValid(n)) {
3867 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3871 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(n)) {
3873 * Layer below is also buffered. We do _NOT_ want to call its
3874 * ->Read() because that will loop till it gets what we asked for
3875 * which may hang on a pipe etc. Instead take anything it has to
3876 * hand, or ask it to fill _once_.
3878 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3880 avail = PerlIO_fill(n);
3882 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3884 if (!PerlIO_error(n) && PerlIO_eof(n))
3889 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(n);
3890 const SSize_t cnt = avail;
3891 if (avail > (SSize_t)b->bufsiz)
3893 Copy(ptr, b->buf, avail, STDCHAR);
3894 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(n, ptr + avail, cnt - avail);
3898 avail = PerlIO_read(n, b->ptr, b->bufsiz);
3902 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3904 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3907 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3908 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3913 PerlIOBuf_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3915 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3916 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3919 return PerlIOBase_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3925 PerlIOBuf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3927 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
3928 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3931 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
3936 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3938 * Buffer is already a read buffer, we can overwrite any chars
3939 * which have been read back to buffer start
3941 avail = (b->ptr - b->buf);
3945 * Buffer is idle, set it up so whole buffer is available for
3949 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3951 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3953 * Buffer extends _back_ from where we are now
3955 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
3957 if (avail > (SSize_t) count) {
3959 * If we have space for more than count, just move count
3967 * In simple stdio-like ungetc() case chars will be already
3970 if (buf != b->ptr) {
3971 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
3975 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
3979 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3985 PerlIOBuf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3987 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3988 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3989 const STDCHAR *flushptr = buf;
3993 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
3995 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3996 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) {
4000 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4001 flushptr = buf + count;
4002 while (flushptr > buf && *(flushptr - 1) != '\n')
4006 SSize_t avail = b->bufsiz - (b->ptr - b->buf);
4007 if ((SSize_t) count < avail)
4009 if (flushptr > buf && flushptr <= buf + avail)
4010 avail = flushptr - buf;
4011 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4013 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
4018 if (buf == flushptr)
4021 if (b->ptr >= (b->buf + b->bufsiz))
4024 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4030 PerlIOBuf_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4033 if ((code = PerlIO_flush(f)) == 0) {
4034 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4035 code = PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), offset, whence);
4037 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4038 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4045 PerlIOBuf_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4047 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4049 * b->posn is file position where b->buf was read, or will be written
4051 Off_t posn = b->posn;
4052 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) &&
4053 (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4055 /* As O_APPEND files are normally shared in some sense it is better
4060 /* when file is NOT shared then this is sufficient */
4061 PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f),0, SEEK_END);
4063 posn = b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4067 * If buffer is valid adjust position by amount in buffer
4069 posn += (b->ptr - b->buf);
4075 PerlIOBuf_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4077 const IV code = PerlIOBase_popped(aTHX_ f);
4078 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4079 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4082 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4083 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4088 PerlIOBuf_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4090 const IV code = PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
4091 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4092 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4095 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4096 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4101 PerlIOBuf_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4103 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4110 PerlIOBuf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4112 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4115 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)
4116 return (b->end - b->ptr);
4121 PerlIOBuf_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4123 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4124 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4129 b->buf = Newxz(b->buf,b->bufsiz, STDCHAR);
4131 b->buf = (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword;
4132 b->bufsiz = sizeof(b->oneword);
4134 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf;
4140 PerlIOBuf_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4142 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4145 return (b->end - b->buf);
4149 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4151 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4153 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cnt);
4158 assert(PerlIO_get_cnt(f) == cnt);
4159 assert(b->ptr >= b->buf);
4160 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4164 PerlIOBuf_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4166 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4171 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_perlio) = {
4172 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4175 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4179 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4193 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4194 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4199 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4202 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4204 * Temp layer to hold unread chars when cannot do it any other way
4208 PerlIOPending_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4211 * Should never happen
4218 PerlIOPending_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4221 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we close new top
4224 return PerlIO_close(f);
4228 PerlIOPending_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4231 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we seek new top
4234 return PerlIO_seek(f, offset, whence);
4239 PerlIOPending_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4241 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4242 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4246 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4251 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4257 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt);
4262 PerlIOPending_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4264 const IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4265 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
4267 * Our PerlIO_fast_gets must match what we are pushed on, or sv_gets()
4268 * etc. get muddled when it changes mid-string when we auto-pop.
4270 l->flags = (l->flags & ~(PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8)) |
4271 (PerlIOBase(PerlIONext(f))->
4272 flags & (PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8));
4277 PerlIOPending_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4279 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
4281 if ((SSize_t)count < avail)
4284 got = PerlIOBuf_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, avail);
4285 if (got >= 0 && got < (SSize_t)count) {
4286 const SSize_t more =
4287 PerlIO_read(f, ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + got, count - got);
4288 if (more >= 0 || got == 0)
4294 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_pending) = {
4295 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4298 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW, /* not sure about RAW here */
4299 PerlIOPending_pushed,
4302 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4311 PerlIOPending_close,
4312 PerlIOPending_flush,
4316 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4317 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4322 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt,
4327 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4329 * crlf - translation On read translate CR,LF to "\n" we do this by
4330 * overriding ptr/cnt entries to hand back a line at a time and keeping a
4331 * record of which nl we "lied" about. On write translate "\n" to CR,LF
4333 * c->nl points on the first byte of CR LF pair when it is temporarily
4334 * replaced by LF, or to the last CR of the buffer. In the former case
4335 * the caller thinks that the buffer ends at c->nl + 1, in the latter
4336 * that it ends at c->nl; these two cases can be distinguished by
4337 * *c->nl. c->nl is set during _getcnt() call, and unset during
4338 * _unread() and _flush() calls.
4339 * It only matters for read operations.
4343 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4344 STDCHAR *nl; /* Position of crlf we "lied" about in the
4348 /* Inherit the PERLIO_F_UTF8 flag from previous layer.
4349 * Otherwise the :crlf layer would always revert back to
4353 S_inherit_utf8_flag(PerlIO *f)
4355 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4356 if (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4357 if (PerlIOBase(g)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) {
4358 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
4364 PerlIOCrlf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4367 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4368 code = PerlIOBuf_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4370 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOCrlf_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf "\n",
4371 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (mode) ? mode : "(Null)",
4372 PerlIOBase(f)->flags);
4375 /* Enable the first CRLF capable layer you can find, but if none
4376 * found, the one we just pushed is fine. This results in at
4377 * any given moment at most one CRLF-capable layer being enabled
4378 * in the whole layer stack. */
4379 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4380 while (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4381 PerlIOl *b = PerlIOBase(g);
4382 if (b && b->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
4383 if (!(b->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4384 b->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4385 S_inherit_utf8_flag(g);
4386 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4392 S_inherit_utf8_flag(f);
4398 PerlIOCrlf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4400 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4401 if (c->nl) { /* XXXX Shouldn't it be done only if b->ptr > c->nl? */
4405 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4406 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4408 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
4409 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4411 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4416 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4417 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4418 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4419 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
4421 while (count > 0 && b->ptr > b->buf) {
4422 const int ch = *--buf;
4424 if (b->ptr - 2 >= b->buf) {
4431 /* If b->ptr - 1 == b->buf, we are undoing reading 0xa */
4432 *--(b->ptr) = 0xa; /* Works even if 0xa == '\r' */
4448 /* XXXX This code assumes that buffer size >=2, but does not check it... */
4450 PerlIOCrlf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4452 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4455 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4456 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4457 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF) && (!c->nl || *c->nl == 0xd)) {
4458 STDCHAR *nl = (c->nl) ? c->nl : b->ptr;
4460 while (nl < b->end && *nl != 0xd)
4462 if (nl < b->end && *nl == 0xd) {
4464 if (nl + 1 < b->end) {
4471 * Not CR,LF but just CR
4479 * Blast - found CR as last char in buffer
4484 * They may not care, defer work as long as
4488 return (nl - b->ptr);
4492 b->ptr++; /* say we have read it as far as
4493 * flush() is concerned */
4494 b->buf++; /* Leave space in front of buffer */
4495 /* Note as we have moved buf up flush's
4497 will naturally make posn point at CR
4499 b->bufsiz--; /* Buffer is thus smaller */
4500 code = PerlIO_fill(f); /* Fetch some more */
4501 b->bufsiz++; /* Restore size for next time */
4502 b->buf--; /* Point at space */
4503 b->ptr = nl = b->buf; /* Which is what we hand
4505 *nl = 0xd; /* Fill in the CR */
4507 goto test; /* fill() call worked */
4509 * CR at EOF - just fall through
4511 /* Should we clear EOF though ??? */
4516 return (((c->nl) ? (c->nl + 1) : b->end) - b->ptr);
4522 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4524 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4525 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4531 if (ptr == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4532 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4545 * Test code - delete when it works ...
4547 IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4548 STDCHAR *chk = (c->nl) ? (c->nl+1) : b->end;
4549 if (ptr+cnt == c->nl && c->nl+1 == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4550 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4556 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "ptr wrong %p != %p fl=%08" UVxf
4557 " nl=%p e=%p for %d", (void*)ptr, (void*)chk,
4558 flags, c->nl, b->end, cnt);
4565 * They have taken what we lied about
4573 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4577 PerlIOCrlf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4579 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4580 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4582 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4583 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
4584 const STDCHAR * const ebuf = buf + count;
4587 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
4589 while (buf < ebuf) {
4590 const STDCHAR * const eptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4591 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4592 while (buf < ebuf && b->ptr < eptr) {
4594 if ((b->ptr + 2) > eptr) {
4602 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xd; /* CR */
4603 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xa; /* LF */
4605 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4612 *(b->ptr)++ = *buf++;
4614 if (b->ptr >= eptr) {
4620 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4622 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
4627 PerlIOCrlf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4629 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4634 return PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4638 PerlIOCrlf_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4640 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
4641 /* In text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
4642 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4643 #ifndef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4644 /* CRLF is unusual case - if this is just the :crlf layer pop it */
4645 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4651 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_crlf) = {
4652 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4655 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED | PERLIO_K_CANCRLF | PERLIO_K_RAW,
4657 PerlIOBuf_popped, /* popped */
4659 PerlIOCrlf_binmode, /* binmode */
4663 PerlIOBuf_read, /* generic read works with ptr/cnt lies */
4664 PerlIOCrlf_unread, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4665 PerlIOCrlf_write, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4673 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4674 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4679 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt,
4683 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4685 * mmap as "buffer" layer
4689 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4690 Mmap_t mptr; /* Mapped address */
4691 Size_t len; /* mapped length */
4692 STDCHAR *bbuf; /* malloced buffer if map fails */
4696 PerlIOMmap_map(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4699 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4700 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4704 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
4705 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4706 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
4708 code = Fstat(fd, &st);
4709 if (code == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
4710 SSize_t len = st.st_size - b->posn;
4713 if (PL_mmap_page_size <= 0)
4714 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad pagesize %" IVdf,
4718 * This is a hack - should never happen - open should
4721 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4723 posn = (b->posn / PL_mmap_page_size) * PL_mmap_page_size;
4724 len = st.st_size - posn;
4725 m->mptr = (Mmap_t)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, posn);
4726 if (m->mptr && m->mptr != (Mmap_t) - 1) {
4727 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_SEQUENTIAL)
4728 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
4730 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_WILLNEED)
4731 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_WILLNEED);
4733 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4734 (flags & ~PERLIO_F_EOF) | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4735 b->end = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + len;
4736 b->buf = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + (b->posn - posn);
4745 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4746 flags | PERLIO_F_EOF | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4748 b->ptr = b->end = b->ptr;
4757 PerlIOMmap_unmap(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4759 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4762 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4764 /* The munmap address argument is tricky: depending on the
4765 * standard it is either "void *" or "caddr_t" (which is
4766 * usually "char *" (signed or unsigned). If we cast it
4767 * to "void *", those that have it caddr_t and an uptight
4768 * C++ compiler, will freak out. But casting it as char*
4769 * should work. Maybe. (Using Mmap_t figured out by
4770 * Configure doesn't always work, apparently.) */
4771 code = munmap((char*)m->mptr, m->len);
4775 if (PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), b->posn, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4778 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4779 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4785 PerlIOMmap_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4787 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4788 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4789 if (b->buf && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4791 * Already have a readbuffer in progress
4797 * We have a write buffer or flushed PerlIOBuf read buffer
4799 m->bbuf = b->buf; /* save it in case we need it again */
4800 b->buf = NULL; /* Clear to trigger below */
4803 PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f); /* Try and map it */
4806 * Map did not work - recover PerlIOBuf buffer if we have one
4811 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4814 return PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4818 PerlIOMmap_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4820 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4821 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4822 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4824 if (b->ptr && (b->ptr - count) >= b->buf
4825 && memEQ(b->ptr - count, vbuf, count)) {
4827 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4832 * Loose the unwritable mapped buffer
4836 * If flush took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4838 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4841 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4845 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4849 PerlIOMmap_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4851 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4852 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4854 if (!b->buf || !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4856 * No, or wrong sort of, buffer
4859 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4863 * If unmap took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4865 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4868 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4872 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4876 PerlIOMmap_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4878 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4879 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4880 IV code = PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4882 * Now we are "synced" at PerlIOBuf level
4889 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4894 * We seem to have a PerlIOBuf buffer which was not mapped
4895 * remember it in case we need one later
4904 PerlIOMmap_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4906 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4907 IV code = PerlIO_flush(f);
4908 if (code == 0 && !b->buf) {
4909 code = PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f);
4911 if (code == 0 && !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4912 code = PerlIOBuf_fill(aTHX_ f);
4918 PerlIOMmap_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4920 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4921 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4922 IV code = PerlIO_flush(f);
4926 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4928 if (PerlIOBuf_close(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4934 PerlIOMmap_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4936 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4940 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_mmap) = {
4941 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4944 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4948 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4962 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4963 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4964 PerlIOMmap_get_base,
4968 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4971 #endif /* HAS_MMAP */
4974 Perl_PerlIO_stdin(pTHX)
4978 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4980 return &PL_perlio[1];
4984 Perl_PerlIO_stdout(pTHX)
4988 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4990 return &PL_perlio[2];
4994 Perl_PerlIO_stderr(pTHX)
4998 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
5000 return &PL_perlio[3];
5003 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5006 PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *f, char *buf)
5011 bool exported = FALSE;
5012 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
5014 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f,0);
5018 name = fgetname(stdio, buf);
5019 if (exported) PerlIO_releaseFILE(f,stdio);
5024 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(buf);
5025 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Don't know how to get file name");
5031 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5033 * Functions which can be called on any kind of PerlIO implemented in
5037 #undef PerlIO_fdopen
5039 PerlIO_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
5042 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, fd, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
5047 PerlIO_open(const char *path, const char *mode)
5050 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path, 0));
5051 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
5054 #undef Perlio_reopen
5056 PerlIO_reopen(const char *path, const char *mode, PerlIO *f)
5059 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path,0));
5060 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, f, 1, &name);
5065 PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *f)
5069 if ( 1 == PerlIO_read(f, buf, 1) ) {
5070 return (unsigned char) buf[0];
5075 #undef PerlIO_ungetc
5077 PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *f, int ch)
5082 if (PerlIO_unread(f, &buf, 1) == 1)
5090 PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *f, int ch)
5094 return PerlIO_write(f, &buf, 1);
5099 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *f, const char *s)
5102 return PerlIO_write(f, s, strlen(s));
5105 #undef PerlIO_rewind
5107 PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *f)
5110 PerlIO_seek(f, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5114 #undef PerlIO_vprintf
5116 PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *f, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
5125 Perl_va_copy(ap, apc);
5126 sv = vnewSVpvf(fmt, &apc);
5128 sv = vnewSVpvf(fmt, &ap);
5130 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
5131 wrote = PerlIO_write(f, s, len);
5136 #undef PerlIO_printf
5138 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *f, const char *fmt, ...)
5143 result = PerlIO_vprintf(f, fmt, ap);
5148 #undef PerlIO_stdoutf
5150 PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *fmt, ...)
5156 result = PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO_stdout(), fmt, ap);
5161 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
5163 PerlIO_tmpfile(void)
5168 const int fd = win32_tmpfd();
5170 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w+b");
5172 # if defined(HAS_MKSTEMP) && ! defined(VMS) && ! defined(OS2)
5173 SV * const sv = newSVpvs("/tmp/PerlIO_XXXXXX");
5175 * I have no idea how portable mkstemp() is ... NI-S
5177 const int fd = mkstemp(SvPVX(sv));
5179 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w+");
5181 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_TEMP;
5182 PerlLIO_unlink(SvPVX_const(sv));
5185 # else /* !HAS_MKSTEMP, fallback to stdio tmpfile(). */
5186 FILE * const stdio = PerlSIO_tmpfile();
5189 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fileno(stdio), "w+");
5191 # endif /* else HAS_MKSTEMP */
5192 #endif /* else WIN32 */
5199 #endif /* USE_SFIO */
5200 #endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
5202 /*======================================================================================*/
5204 * Now some functions in terms of above which may be needed even if we are
5205 * not in true PerlIO mode
5208 Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(pTHX_ const char *mode)
5211 const char *direction = NULL;
5214 * Need to supply default layer info from open.pm
5220 if (mode && mode[0] != 'r') {
5221 if (PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)
5222 direction = "open>";
5224 if (PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN)
5225 direction = "open<";
5230 layers = Perl_refcounted_he_fetch(aTHX_ PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash,
5231 0, direction, 5, 0, 0);
5234 return SvOK(layers) ? SvPV_nolen_const(layers) : NULL;
5239 #undef PerlIO_setpos
5241 PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5246 const Off_t * const posn = (Off_t *) SvPV(pos, len);
5247 if (f && len == sizeof(Off_t))
5248 return PerlIO_seek(f, *posn, SEEK_SET);
5250 SETERRNO(EINVAL, SS_IVCHAN);
5254 #undef PerlIO_setpos
5256 PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5261 Fpos_t * const fpos = (Fpos_t *) SvPV(pos, len);
5262 if (f && len == sizeof(Fpos_t)) {
5263 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
5264 return fsetpos64(f, fpos);
5266 return fsetpos(f, fpos);
5270 SETERRNO(EINVAL, SS_IVCHAN);
5276 #undef PerlIO_getpos
5278 PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5281 Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(f);
5282 sv_setpvn(pos, (char *) &posn, sizeof(posn));
5283 return (posn == (Off_t) - 1) ? -1 : 0;
5286 #undef PerlIO_getpos
5288 PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5293 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
5294 code = fgetpos64(f, &fpos);
5296 code = fgetpos(f, &fpos);
5298 sv_setpvn(pos, (char *) &fpos, sizeof(fpos));
5303 #if (defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) || !defined(USE_SFIO)) && !defined(HAS_VPRINTF)
5306 vprintf(char *pat, char *args)
5308 _doprnt(pat, args, stdout);
5309 return 0; /* wrong, but perl doesn't use the return
5314 vfprintf(FILE *fd, char *pat, char *args)
5316 _doprnt(pat, args, fd);
5317 return 0; /* wrong, but perl doesn't use the return
5323 #ifndef PerlIO_vsprintf
5325 PerlIO_vsprintf(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
5328 const int val = my_vsnprintf(s, n > 0 ? n : 0, fmt, ap);
5329 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
5331 #ifndef PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
5332 if (val < 0 || (n > 0 ? val >= n : 0)) {
5333 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: my_vsnprintf overflow in PerlIO_vsprintf\n");
5340 #ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
5342 PerlIO_sprintf(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, ...)
5347 result = PerlIO_vsprintf(s, n, fmt, ap);
5355 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5357 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5360 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: