3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Nick Ing-Simmons
4 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
7 * or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * Hour after hour for nearly three weary days he had jogged up and down,
12 * over passes, and through long dales, and across many streams.
14 * [pp.791-792 of _The Lord of the Rings_, V/iii: "The Muster of Rohan"]
17 /* This file contains the functions needed to implement PerlIO, which
18 * is Perl's private replacement for the C stdio library. This is used
19 * by default unless you compile with -Uuseperlio or run with
20 * PERLIO=:stdio (but don't do this unless you know what you're doing)
24 * If we have ActivePerl-like PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS then we need a dTHX to get
25 * at the dispatch tables, even when we do not need it for other reasons.
26 * Invent a dSYS macro to abstract this out
28 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
38 # ifndef USE_CROSS_COMPILE
45 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
46 #if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && !defined(USE_SFIO)
52 * This file provides those parts of PerlIO abstraction
53 * which are not #defined in perlio.h.
54 * Which these are depends on various Configure #ifdef's
58 #define PERL_IN_PERLIO_C
61 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69 /* Missing proto on LynxOS */
73 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and return failure. */
74 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, callback, base, failure, args) \
75 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
76 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
77 if (tab && tab->callback) \
78 return (*tab->callback) args; \
80 return PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
83 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
86 /* Call the callback or fail, and return failure. */
87 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, callback, failure, args) \
88 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
89 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
90 if (tab && tab->callback) \
91 return (*tab->callback) args; \
92 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
95 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
98 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and be void. */
99 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, callback, base, args) \
100 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
101 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
102 if (tab && tab->callback) \
103 (*tab->callback) args; \
105 PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
108 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
110 /* Call the callback or fail, and be void. */
111 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, callback, args) \
112 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
113 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
114 if (tab && tab->callback) \
115 (*tab->callback) args; \
117 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
120 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
122 #if defined(__osf__) && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500
123 extern int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
124 extern off_t ftello(FILE *);
129 EXTERN_C int perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode);
132 perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode)
135 * This used to be contents of do_binmode in doio.c
138 # if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)
139 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
142 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag |= _IOBIN;
144 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag &= ~_IOBIN;
150 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
152 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fp, mode) != -1) {
154 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1) {
156 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(__BORLANDC__)
158 * The translation mode of the stream is maintained independent
160 * the translation mode of the fd in the Borland RTL (heavy
161 * digging through their runtime sources reveal). User has to
163 * the mode explicitly for the stream (though they don't
165 * this anywhere). GSAR 97-5-24
171 fp->flags &= ~_F_BIN;
179 # if defined(USEMYBINMODE)
181 # if defined(__CYGWIN__)
182 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
184 if (my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) != FALSE)
190 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
191 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
199 #define O_ACCMODE 3 /* Assume traditional implementation */
203 PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing)
205 const int result = rawmode & O_ACCMODE;
210 ptype = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
213 ptype = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
221 *writing = (result != O_RDONLY);
223 if (result == O_RDONLY) {
227 else if (rawmode & O_APPEND) {
229 if (result != O_WRONLY)
234 if (result == O_WRONLY)
241 if (rawmode & O_BINARY)
247 #ifndef PERLIO_LAYERS
249 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
251 if (!names || !*names
252 || strEQ(names, ":crlf")
253 || strEQ(names, ":raw")
254 || strEQ(names, ":bytes")
258 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot apply \"%s\" in non-PerlIO perl", names);
266 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
271 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
274 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
275 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
276 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(names);
279 return perlsio_binmode(fp, iotype, mode);
284 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
286 #if defined(PERL_MICRO) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
289 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
290 return PerlSIO_fdupopen(f);
293 return win32_fdupopen(f);
296 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(PerlIO_fileno(f));
300 const int omode = djgpp_get_stream_mode(f);
302 const int omode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
304 PerlIO_intmode2str(omode,mode,NULL);
305 /* the r+ is a hack */
306 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
311 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
321 * De-mux PerlIO_openn() into fdopen, freopen and fopen type entries
325 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
326 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
330 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open");
332 if (*args == &PL_sv_undef)
333 return PerlIO_tmpfile();
335 const char *name = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
336 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
337 fd = PerlLIO_open3(name, imode, perm);
339 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode + 1);
342 return PerlIO_reopen(name, mode, old);
345 return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
350 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, (char *) mode);
355 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
359 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
361 const char * const name = SvPV_nolen_const(ST(1));
362 ST(0) = (strEQ(name, "crlf")
363 || strEQ(name, "raw")) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
370 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
372 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
378 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
385 * Does nothing (yet) except force this file to be included in perl
386 * binary. That allows this file to force inclusion of other functions
387 * that may be required by loadable extensions e.g. for
388 * FileHandle::tmpfile
392 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
399 #else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
407 * This section is just to make sure these functions get pulled in from
411 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
423 * Force this file to be included in perl binary. Which allows this
424 * file to force inclusion of other functions that may be required by
425 * loadable extensions e.g. for FileHandle::tmpfile
429 * Hack sfio does its own 'autoflush' on stdout in common cases. Flush
430 * results in a lot of lseek()s to regular files and lot of small
433 sfset(sfstdout, SF_SHARE, 0);
436 /* This is not the reverse of PerlIO_exportFILE(), PerlIO_releaseFILE() is. */
438 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
440 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
441 if (!mode || !*mode) {
444 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
448 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *pio)
450 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(pio);
451 FILE * const f = fdopen(fd, "r+");
453 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
455 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
462 /*======================================================================================*/
464 * Implement all the PerlIO interface ourselves.
470 * We _MUST_ have <unistd.h> if we are using lseek() and may have large
477 #include <sys/mman.h>
481 PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
486 if (!PL_perlio_debug_fd) {
487 if (!PL_tainting && PL_uid == PL_euid && PL_gid == PL_egid) {
488 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO_DEBUG");
491 = PerlLIO_open3(s, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
493 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
495 /* tainting or set*id, so ignore the environment, and ensure we
496 skip these tests next time through. */
497 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
500 if (PL_perlio_debug_fd > 0) {
503 const char * const s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
504 /* Use fixed buffer as sv_catpvf etc. needs SVs */
506 const STRLEN len1 = my_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.40s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)", (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
507 const STRLEN len2 = my_vsnprintf(buffer + len1, sizeof(buffer) - len1, fmt, ap);
508 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, buffer, len1 + len2);
510 const char *s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
512 SV * const sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)",
513 (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
514 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(aTHX_ sv, fmt, &ap);
516 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
517 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, s, len);
524 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
527 * Inner level routines
531 * Table of pointers to the PerlIO structs (malloc'ed)
533 #define PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE 64
536 PerlIO_allocate(pTHX)
540 * Find a free slot in the table, allocating new table as necessary
545 while ((f = *last)) {
547 last = (PerlIO **) (f);
548 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
554 Newxz(f,PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE,PerlIO);
562 #undef PerlIO_fdupopen
564 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
566 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
567 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
568 PerlIO_debug("fdupopen f=%p param=%p\n",(void*)f,(void*)param);
570 return (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
572 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
576 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
582 PerlIO_cleantable(pTHX_ PerlIO **tablep)
584 PerlIO * const table = *tablep;
587 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_(PerlIO **) & (table[0]));
588 for (i = PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
589 PerlIO * const f = table + i;
601 PerlIO_list_alloc(pTHX)
605 Newxz(list, 1, PerlIO_list_t);
611 PerlIO_list_free(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list)
614 if (--list->refcnt == 0) {
617 for (i = 0; i < list->cur; i++) {
618 if (list->array[i].arg)
619 SvREFCNT_dec(list->array[i].arg);
621 Safefree(list->array);
629 PerlIO_list_push(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list, PerlIO_funcs *funcs, SV *arg)
635 if (list->cur >= list->len) {
638 Renew(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
640 Newx(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
642 p = &(list->array[list->cur++]);
644 if ((p->arg = arg)) {
645 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
650 PerlIO_clone_list(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
652 PerlIO_list_t *list = NULL;
655 list = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
656 for (i=0; i < proto->cur; i++) {
657 SV *arg = proto->array[i].arg;
660 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
662 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
664 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ list, proto->array[i].funcs, arg);
671 PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
674 PerlIO **table = &proto->Iperlio;
677 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Iknown_layers, param);
678 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Idef_layerlist, param);
679 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX); /* root slot is never used */
680 PerlIO_debug("Clone %p from %p\n",(void*)aTHX,(void*)proto);
681 while ((f = *table)) {
683 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
684 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
686 (void) fp_dup(f, 0, param);
693 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
694 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
699 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
702 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
705 PerlIO_debug("Destruct %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
707 while ((f = *table)) {
709 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
710 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
714 if (l->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_DESTRUCT) {
715 PerlIO_debug("Destruct popping %s\n", l->tab->name);
729 PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
731 const PerlIOl *l = *f;
733 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_pop f=%p %s\n", (void*)f, l->tab->name);
734 if (l->tab->Popped) {
736 * If popped returns non-zero do not free its layer structure
737 * it has either done so itself, or it is shared and still in
740 if ((*l->tab->Popped) (aTHX_ f) != 0)
748 /* Return as an array the stack of layers on a filehandle. Note that
749 * the stack is returned top-first in the array, and there are three
750 * times as many array elements as there are layers in the stack: the
751 * first element of a layer triplet is the name, the second one is the
752 * arguments, and the third one is the flags. */
755 PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
758 AV * const av = newAV();
760 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
761 PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
764 /* There is some collusion in the implementation of
765 XS_PerlIO_get_layers - it knows that name and flags are
766 generated as fresh SVs here, and takes advantage of that to
767 "copy" them by taking a reference. If it changes here, it needs
768 to change there too. */
769 SV * const name = l->tab && l->tab->name ?
770 newSVpv(l->tab->name, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
771 SV * const arg = l->tab && l->tab->Getarg ?
772 (*l->tab->Getarg)(aTHX_ &l, 0, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
775 av_push(av, newSViv((IV)l->flags));
783 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
785 * XS Interface for perl code
789 PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, int load)
793 if ((SSize_t) len <= 0)
795 for (i = 0; i < PL_known_layers->cur; i++) {
796 PerlIO_funcs * const f = PL_known_layers->array[i].funcs;
797 if (memEQ(f->name, name, len) && f->name[len] == 0) {
798 PerlIO_debug("%.*s => %p\n", (int) len, name, (void*)f);
802 if (load && PL_subname && PL_def_layerlist
803 && PL_def_layerlist->cur >= 2) {
804 if (PL_in_load_module) {
805 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive call to Perl_load_module in PerlIO_find_layer");
808 SV * const pkgsv = newSVpvs("PerlIO");
809 SV * const layer = newSVpvn(name, len);
810 CV * const cv = get_cvs("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", 0);
812 SAVEINT(PL_in_load_module);
814 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_warnhook);
815 PL_warnhook = MUTABLE_SV((SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv)));
819 * The two SVs are magically freed by load_module
821 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, pkgsv, NULL, layer, NULL);
824 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 0);
827 PerlIO_debug("Cannot find %.*s\n", (int) len, name);
831 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
834 perlio_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
837 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
838 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
839 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
840 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "set %" SVf " %p %p %p",
841 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
847 perlio_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
850 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
851 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
852 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
853 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "get %" SVf " %p %p %p",
854 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
860 perlio_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
862 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "clear %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
867 perlio_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
869 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "free %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
873 MGVTBL perlio_vtab = {
881 XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES)
884 SV * const sv = SvRV(ST(1));
885 AV * const av = newAV();
889 sv_magic(sv, MUTABLE_SV(av), PERL_MAGIC_ext, NULL, 0);
891 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_ext);
892 mg->mg_virtual = &perlio_vtab;
894 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "attrib %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
895 for (i = 2; i < items; i++) {
897 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(i), len);
898 SV * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 1);
900 av_push(av, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(layer));
911 #endif /* USE_ATTIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO */
914 PerlIO_tab_sv(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
916 HV * const stash = gv_stashpvs("PerlIO::Layer", GV_ADD);
917 SV * const sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(newSViv(PTR2IV(tab))), stash);
921 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings)
923 /* This is used as a %SIG{__WARN__} handler to supress warnings
924 during loading of layers.
930 PerlIO_debug("warning:%s\n",SvPV_nolen_const(ST(0)));
934 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
940 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
943 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(1), len);
944 const bool load = (items > 2) ? SvTRUE(ST(2)) : 0;
945 PerlIO_funcs * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, load);
947 (layer) ? sv_2mortal(PerlIO_tab_sv(aTHX_ layer)) :
954 PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
957 if (!PL_known_layers)
958 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
959 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_known_layers, tab, NULL);
960 PerlIO_debug("define %s %p\n", tab->name, (void*)tab);
964 PerlIO_parse_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, const char *names)
968 const char *s = names;
970 while (isSPACE(*s) || *s == ':')
975 const char *as = NULL;
977 if (!isIDFIRST(*s)) {
979 * Message is consistent with how attribute lists are
980 * passed. Even though this means "foo : : bar" is
981 * seen as an invalid separator character.
983 const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
984 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
985 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
986 "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in PerlIO layer specification %s",
988 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
993 } while (isALNUM(*e));
1002 alen = (e - 1) - as;
1009 * It's a nul terminated string, not allowed
1010 * to \ the terminating null. Anything other
1011 * character is passed over.
1021 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1022 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
1023 "Argument list not closed for PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1035 PerlIO_funcs * const layer =
1036 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ s, llen, 1);
1040 arg = newSVpvn(as, alen);
1041 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, layer,
1042 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1047 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1048 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1061 PerlIO_default_buffer(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av)
1064 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab) = &PerlIO_perlio;
1065 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1068 if (PerlIO_stdio.Set_ptrcnt)
1069 tab = &PerlIO_stdio;
1071 PerlIO_debug("Pushing %s\n", tab->name);
1072 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ tab->name, 0, 0),
1077 PerlIO_arg_fetch(PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n)
1079 return av->array[n].arg;
1083 PerlIO_layer_fetch(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n, PerlIO_funcs *def)
1085 if (n >= 0 && n < av->cur) {
1086 PerlIO_debug("Layer %" IVdf " is %s\n", n,
1087 av->array[n].funcs->name);
1088 return av->array[n].funcs;
1091 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: PerlIO layer array corrupt");
1096 PerlIOPop_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1098 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1099 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1100 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1101 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1103 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1109 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_remove) = {
1110 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1113 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1133 NULL, /* get_base */
1134 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1137 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1141 PerlIO_default_layers(pTHX)
1144 if (!PL_def_layerlist) {
1145 const char * const s = (PL_tainting) ? NULL : PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO");
1146 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*osLayer) = &PerlIO_unix;
1147 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1148 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_unix));
1150 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_win32));
1152 osLayer = &PerlIO_win32;
1155 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw));
1156 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_perlio));
1157 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1158 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_crlf));
1160 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_mmap));
1162 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_utf8));
1163 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_remove));
1164 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_byte));
1165 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist,
1166 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ osLayer->name, 0, 0),
1169 PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist, s);
1172 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1175 if (PL_def_layerlist->cur < 2) {
1176 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1178 return PL_def_layerlist;
1182 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
1184 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
1185 newXS("io::MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES", XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES,
1188 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
1189 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings, __FILE__);
1193 PerlIO_default_layer(pTHX_ I32 n)
1196 PerlIO_list_t * const av = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1199 return PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ av, n, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1202 #define PerlIO_default_top() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ -1)
1203 #define PerlIO_default_btm() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0)
1206 PerlIO_stdstreams(pTHX)
1210 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
1211 PerlIO_fdopen(0, "Ir" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1212 PerlIO_fdopen(1, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1213 PerlIO_fdopen(2, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1218 PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab), const char *mode, SV *arg)
1220 if (tab->fsize != sizeof(PerlIO_funcs)) {
1222 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Layer does not match this perl");
1226 if (tab->size < sizeof(PerlIOl)) {
1229 /* Real layer with a data area */
1232 Newxz(temp, tab->size, char);
1236 l->tab = (PerlIO_funcs*) tab;
1238 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n",
1239 (void*)f, tab->name,
1240 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1241 if (*l->tab->Pushed &&
1243 (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1244 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1253 /* Pseudo-layer where push does its own stack adjust */
1254 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
1255 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1257 (*tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1265 PerlIOBase_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1267 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1268 /* Is layer suitable for raw stream ? */
1269 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_RAW) {
1270 /* Yes - turn off UTF-8-ness, to undo UTF-8 locale effects */
1271 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1274 /* Not suitable - pop it */
1275 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1283 PerlIORaw_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1285 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1286 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1287 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1289 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1294 * Strip all layers that are not suitable for a raw stream
1297 while (t && (l = *t)) {
1298 if (l->tab->Binmode) {
1299 /* Has a handler - normal case */
1300 if ((*l->tab->Binmode)(aTHX_ t) == 0) {
1302 /* Layer still there - move down a layer */
1311 /* No handler - pop it */
1312 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ t);
1315 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1316 PerlIO_debug(":raw f=%p :%s\n", (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name);
1324 PerlIO_apply_layera(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
1325 PerlIO_list_t *layers, IV n, IV max)
1329 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n, NULL);
1331 if (!PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, tab, mode, PerlIOArg)) {
1342 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
1346 PerlIO_list_t * const layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1347 code = PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ layers, names);
1349 code = PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layers, 0, layers->cur);
1351 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layers);
1357 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1359 * Given the abstraction above the public API functions
1363 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
1365 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_binmode f=%p %s %c %x %s\n", (void*)f,
1366 (PerlIOBase(f)) ? PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name : "(Null)",
1367 iotype, mode, (names) ? names : "(Null)");
1370 /* Do not flush etc. if (e.g.) switching encodings.
1371 if a pushed layer knows it needs to flush lower layers
1372 (for example :unix which is never going to call them)
1373 it can do the flush when it is pushed.
1375 return PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, NULL, names) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
1378 /* Fake 5.6 legacy of using this call to turn ON O_TEXT */
1379 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1380 /* Legacy binmode only has meaning if O_TEXT has a value distinct from
1381 O_BINARY so we can look for it in mode.
1383 if (!(mode & O_BINARY)) {
1385 /* FIXME?: Looking down the layer stack seems wrong,
1386 but is a way of reaching past (say) an encoding layer
1387 to flip CRLF-ness of the layer(s) below
1390 /* Perhaps we should turn on bottom-most aware layer
1391 e.g. Ilya's idea that UNIX TTY could serve
1393 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_CANCRLF) {
1394 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
1395 /* Not in text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
1397 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
1399 /* Only need to turn it on in one layer so we are done */
1404 /* Not finding a CRLF aware layer presumably means we are binary
1405 which is not what was requested - so we failed
1406 We _could_ push :crlf layer but so could caller
1411 /* Legacy binmode is now _defined_ as being equivalent to pushing :raw
1412 So code that used to be here is now in PerlIORaw_pushed().
1414 return PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw), NULL, NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1419 PerlIO__close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1421 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1422 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1423 if (tab && tab->Close)
1424 return (*tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
1426 return PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
1429 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1435 Perl_PerlIO_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1437 const int code = PerlIO__close(aTHX_ f);
1438 while (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1439 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1445 Perl_PerlIO_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1448 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Fileno, fileno, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1452 static PerlIO_funcs *
1453 PerlIO_layer_from_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1457 * For any scalar type load the handler which is bundled with perl
1459 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV) {
1460 PerlIO_funcs *f = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("scalar"), 1);
1461 /* This isn't supposed to happen, since PerlIO::scalar is core,
1462 * but could happen anyway in smaller installs or with PAR */
1463 if (!f && ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1464 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"scalar\"");
1469 * For other types allow if layer is known but don't try and load it
1471 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1473 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Array"), 0);
1475 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Hash"), 0);
1477 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Code"), 0);
1479 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Glob"), 0);
1486 PerlIO_resolve_layers(pTHX_ const char *layers,
1487 const char *mode, int narg, SV **args)
1490 PerlIO_list_t *def = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1493 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
1495 SV * const arg = *args;
1497 * If it is a reference but not an object see if we have a handler
1500 if (SvROK(arg) && !sv_isobject(arg)) {
1501 PerlIO_funcs * const handler = PerlIO_layer_from_ref(aTHX_ SvRV(arg));
1503 def = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1504 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ def, handler, &PL_sv_undef);
1508 * Don't fail if handler cannot be found :via(...) etc. may do
1509 * something sensible else we will just stringfy and open
1514 if (!layers || !*layers)
1515 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1516 if (layers && *layers) {
1519 av = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ def, NULL);
1524 if (PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ av, layers) == 0) {
1528 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ av);
1540 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
1541 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
1544 if (!f && narg == 1 && *args == &PL_sv_undef) {
1545 if ((f = PerlIO_tmpfile())) {
1546 if (!layers || !*layers)
1547 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1548 if (layers && *layers)
1549 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, mode, layers);
1553 PerlIO_list_t *layera;
1555 PerlIO_funcs *tab = NULL;
1556 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1558 * This is "reopen" - it is not tested as perl does not use it
1562 layera = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1566 arg = (*l->tab->Getarg) (aTHX_ &l, NULL, 0);
1567 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ layera, l->tab,
1568 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1571 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
1575 layera = PerlIO_resolve_layers(aTHX_ layers, mode, narg, args);
1581 * Start at "top" of layer stack
1583 n = layera->cur - 1;
1585 PerlIO_funcs * const t = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layera, n, NULL);
1594 * Found that layer 'n' can do opens - call it
1596 if (narg > 1 && !(tab->kind & PERLIO_K_MULTIARG)) {
1597 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open(,':%s')",tab->name);
1599 PerlIO_debug("openn(%s,'%s','%s',%d,%x,%o,%p,%d,%p)\n",
1600 tab->name, layers ? layers : "(Null)", mode, fd,
1601 imode, perm, (void*)f, narg, (void*)args);
1603 f = (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layera, n, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1606 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1610 if (n + 1 < layera->cur) {
1612 * More layers above the one that we used to open -
1615 if (PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layera, n + 1, layera->cur) != 0) {
1616 /* If pushing layers fails close the file */
1623 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layera);
1630 Perl_PerlIO_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1632 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_READ;
1634 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Read, read, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1638 Perl_PerlIO_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1640 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_UNREAD;
1642 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Unread, unread, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1646 Perl_PerlIO_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1648 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_WRITE;
1650 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Write, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1654 Perl_PerlIO_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
1656 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Seek, -1, (aTHX_ f, offset, whence));
1660 Perl_PerlIO_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1662 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Tell, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1666 Perl_PerlIO_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1671 const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1673 if (tab && tab->Flush)
1674 return (*tab->Flush) (aTHX_ f);
1676 return 0; /* If no Flush defined, silently succeed. */
1679 PerlIO_debug("Cannot flush f=%p\n", (void*)f);
1680 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1686 * Is it good API design to do flush-all on NULL, a potentially
1687 * errorneous input? Maybe some magical value (PerlIO*
1688 * PERLIO_FLUSH_ALL = (PerlIO*)-1;)? Yes, stdio does similar
1689 * things on fflush(NULL), but should we be bound by their design
1692 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1694 while ((f = *table)) {
1696 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1697 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1698 if (*f && PerlIO_flush(f) != 0)
1708 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(pTHX)
1711 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1713 while ((f = *table)) {
1715 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1716 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1719 flags & (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1720 == (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1728 Perl_PerlIO_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1730 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Fill, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1734 PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *f)
1737 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) != 0;
1739 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1745 Perl_PerlIO_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1747 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Eof, eof, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1751 Perl_PerlIO_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1753 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Error, error, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1757 Perl_PerlIO_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1759 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Clearerr, clearerr, (aTHX_ f));
1763 Perl_PerlIO_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1765 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Setlinebuf, setlinebuf, (aTHX_ f));
1769 PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *f)
1771 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1772 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1775 return (tab->Get_base != NULL);
1776 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1779 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1785 PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *f)
1787 if (PerlIOValid(f) && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_FASTGETS)) {
1788 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1791 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1792 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1795 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1801 PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *f)
1803 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1804 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1807 return (tab->Get_ptr != NULL && tab->Get_cnt != NULL);
1808 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1811 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1817 PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *f)
1819 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1820 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1823 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1824 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1827 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1833 Perl_PerlIO_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1835 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_base, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1839 Perl_PerlIO_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1841 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_bufsiz, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1845 Perl_PerlIO_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1847 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_ptr, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1851 Perl_PerlIO_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1853 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_cnt, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1857 Perl_PerlIO_set_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int cnt)
1859 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, NULL, cnt));
1863 Perl_PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, int cnt)
1865 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt));
1869 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1871 * utf8 and raw dummy layers
1875 PerlIOUtf8_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1877 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1878 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1879 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1880 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1881 if (tab->kind & PERLIO_K_UTF8)
1882 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1884 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1890 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_utf8) = {
1891 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1894 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1914 NULL, /* get_base */
1915 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1918 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1921 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_byte) = {
1922 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1945 NULL, /* get_base */
1946 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1949 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1953 PerlIORaw_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
1954 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
1955 PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
1957 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_default_btm();
1958 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(self);
1959 if (tab && tab->Open)
1960 return (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1962 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1966 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_raw) = {
1967 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1990 NULL, /* get_base */
1991 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1994 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1996 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1997 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1999 * "Methods" of the "base class"
2003 PerlIOBase_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2005 return PerlIOValid(f) ? PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)) : -1;
2009 PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO * f, char *buf)
2012 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2013 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
2014 if (flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) {
2016 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2020 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2022 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)
2025 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
2027 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2031 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
2032 if (!(flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
2042 PerlIOBase_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2044 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
2045 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2046 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
2048 l->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE |
2049 PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_APPEND);
2050 if (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL)
2051 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_FASTGETS;
2053 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC || *mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2057 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD;
2060 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_APPEND | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2063 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2066 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2072 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2075 l->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2078 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2081 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2088 l->flags |= l->next->flags &
2089 (PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE |
2094 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf " (%s)\n",
2095 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (omode) ? omode : "(Null)",
2096 l->flags, PerlIO_modestr(f, temp));
2102 PerlIOBase_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2104 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2110 PerlIOBase_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2113 * Save the position as current head considers it
2115 const Off_t old = PerlIO_tell(f);
2116 PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_pending), "r", NULL);
2117 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf)->posn = old;
2118 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
2122 PerlIOBase_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2124 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
2126 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD)) {
2127 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2128 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2134 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
2137 take = ((SSize_t)count < avail) ? (SSize_t)count : avail;
2139 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
2140 Copy(ptr, buf, take, STDCHAR);
2141 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f, ptr + take, (avail -= take));
2144 if (avail == 0) /* set_ptrcnt could have reset avail */
2147 if (count > 0 && avail <= 0) {
2148 if (PerlIO_fill(f) != 0)
2153 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
2159 PerlIOBase_noop_ok(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2161 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2167 PerlIOBase_noop_fail(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2169 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2175 PerlIOBase_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2178 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2179 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
2180 code = PerlIO_flush(f);
2181 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &=
2182 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2183 while (PerlIOValid(n)) {
2184 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2185 if (tab && tab->Close) {
2186 if ((*tab->Close)(aTHX_ n) != 0)
2191 PerlIOBase(n)->flags &=
2192 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2198 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2204 PerlIOBase_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2206 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2207 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2208 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_EOF) != 0;
2214 PerlIOBase_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2216 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2217 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2218 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_ERROR) != 0;
2224 PerlIOBase_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2226 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2227 PerlIO * const n = PerlIONext(f);
2228 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_ERROR | PERLIO_F_EOF);
2235 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2237 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2238 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2239 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
2244 PerlIO_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *arg, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
2250 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
2251 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2255 return newSVsv(arg);
2258 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
2259 return newSVsv(arg);
2264 PerlIOBase_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2266 PerlIO * const nexto = PerlIONext(o);
2267 if (PerlIOValid(nexto)) {
2268 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(nexto)->tab;
2269 if (tab && tab->Dup)
2270 f = (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2272 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2275 PerlIO_funcs * const self = PerlIOBase(o)->tab;
2278 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_dup %s f=%p o=%p param=%p\n",
2279 self->name, (void*)f, (void*)o, (void*)param);
2281 arg = (*self->Getarg)(aTHX_ o, param, flags);
2282 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, PerlIO_modestr(o,buf), arg);
2283 if (PerlIOBase(o)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8)
2284 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
2291 /* PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[] is in intrpvar.h */
2293 /* Must be called with PL_perlio_mutex locked. */
2295 S_more_refcounted_fds(pTHX_ const int new_fd) {
2297 const int old_max = PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size;
2298 const int new_max = 16 + (new_fd & ~15);
2301 PerlIO_debug("More fds - old=%d, need %d, new=%d\n",
2302 old_max, new_fd, new_max);
2304 if (new_fd < old_max) {
2308 assert (new_max > new_fd);
2310 /* Use plain realloc() since we need this memory to be really
2311 * global and visible to all the interpreters and/or threads. */
2312 new_array = (int*) realloc(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt, new_max * sizeof(int));
2316 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2318 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
2319 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
2320 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
2324 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = new_max;
2325 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = new_array;
2327 PerlIO_debug("Zeroing %p, %d\n",
2328 (void*)(new_array + old_max),
2331 Zero(new_array + old_max, new_max - old_max, int);
2338 /* MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex) is done in PERL_SYS_INIT3(). */
2339 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2343 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(int fd)
2350 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2352 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size)
2353 S_more_refcounted_fds(aTHX_ fd);
2355 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]++;
2356 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2357 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2358 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2360 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_inc: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2361 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2364 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2367 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2372 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(int fd)
2379 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2381 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size) {
2382 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d >= refcnt_size %d\n",
2383 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size);
2385 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2386 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2387 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2389 cnt = --PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
2390 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_dec: fd %d refcnt=%d\n", fd, cnt);
2392 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2395 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2401 PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX)
2406 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers for %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
2408 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers\n");
2411 /* Raise STDIN..STDERR refcount so we don't close them */
2412 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2413 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(i);
2414 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_ &PL_perlio);
2415 /* Restore STDIN..STDERR refcount */
2416 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2417 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(i);
2419 if (PL_known_layers) {
2420 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_known_layers);
2421 PL_known_layers = NULL;
2423 if (PL_def_layerlist) {
2424 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
2425 PL_def_layerlist = NULL;
2429 void PerlIO_teardown(void) /* Call only from PERL_SYS_TERM(). */
2433 /* XXX we can't rely on an interpreter being present at this late stage,
2434 XXX so we can't use a function like PerlLIO_write that relies on one
2435 being present (at least in win32) :-(.
2440 /* By now all filehandles should have been closed, so any
2441 * stray (non-STD-)filehandles indicate *possible* (PerlIO)
2443 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE 64
2444 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD 2
2445 char buf[PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE];
2447 for (i = 3; i < PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size; i++) {
2448 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]) {
2450 my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2451 "PerlIO_teardown: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2452 i, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]);
2453 PerlLIO_write(PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD, buf, len);
2459 /* Not bothering with PL_perlio_mutex since by now
2460 * all the interpreters are gone. */
2461 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size /* Assuming initial size of zero. */
2462 && PL_perlio_fd_refcnt) {
2463 free(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt); /* To match realloc() in S_more_refcounted_fds(). */
2464 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = NULL;
2465 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = 0;
2469 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2471 * Bottom-most level for UNIX-like case
2475 struct _PerlIO base; /* The generic part */
2476 int fd; /* UNIX like file descriptor */
2477 int oflags; /* open/fcntl flags */
2481 PerlIOUnix_oflags(const char *mode)
2484 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT || *mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2489 if (*++mode == '+') {
2496 oflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
2497 if (*++mode == '+') {
2506 oflags = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
2507 if (*++mode == '+') {
2520 else if (*mode == 't') {
2522 oflags &= ~O_BINARY;
2526 * Always open in binary mode
2529 if (*mode || oflags == -1) {
2530 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2537 PerlIOUnix_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2539 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2540 return PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2544 PerlIOUnix_setfd(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int fd, int imode)
2546 PerlIOUnix * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix);
2549 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
2550 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2551 PerlIO_debug("%d is not regular file\n",fd);
2552 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_NOTREG;
2555 PerlIO_debug("%d _is_ a regular file\n",fd);
2561 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fd);
2562 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2566 PerlIOUnix_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2568 IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2569 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
2570 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2571 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2573 * XXX could (or should) we retrieve the oflags from the open file
2574 * handle rather than believing the "mode" we are passed in? XXX
2575 * Should the value on NULL mode be 0 or -1?
2577 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)),
2578 mode ? PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode) : -1);
2580 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2586 PerlIOUnix_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
2588 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2590 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2591 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_NOTREG) {
2593 SETERRNO(ESPIPE, LIB_INVARG);
2595 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2599 new_loc = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
2600 if (new_loc == (Off_t) - 1)
2602 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
2607 PerlIOUnix_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2608 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2609 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2611 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2612 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN)
2613 (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
2616 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2619 imode = PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode);
2623 const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2624 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2628 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2631 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2633 if (!PerlIOValid(f)) {
2634 if (!(f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
2638 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, imode);
2639 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2640 if (*mode == IoTYPE_APPEND)
2641 PerlIOUnix_seek(aTHX_ f, 0, SEEK_END);
2648 * FIXME: pop layers ???
2656 PerlIOUnix_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2658 const PerlIOUnix * const os = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOUnix);
2660 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
2661 fd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
2664 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
2666 /* If all went well overwrite fd in dup'ed lay with the dup()'ed fd */
2667 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, os->oflags);
2676 PerlIOUnix_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2679 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2680 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2682 return PERLIO_STD_IN(fd, vbuf, count);
2684 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) ||
2685 PerlIOBase(f)->flags & (PERLIO_F_EOF|PERLIO_F_ERROR)) {
2689 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_read(fd, vbuf, count);
2690 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2692 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2693 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2696 else if (len == 0 && count != 0) {
2697 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
2708 PerlIOUnix_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2711 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2712 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2713 if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
2714 return PERLIO_STD_OUT(fd, vbuf, count);
2717 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_write(fd, vbuf, count);
2718 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2720 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2721 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2732 PerlIOUnix_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2734 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2736 return PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2741 PerlIOUnix_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2744 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2746 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN) {
2747 if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
2748 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2753 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2756 while (PerlLIO_close(fd) != 0) {
2757 if (errno != EINTR) {
2764 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2769 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_unix) = {
2770 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
2777 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
2787 PerlIOBase_noop_ok, /* flush */
2788 PerlIOBase_noop_fail, /* fill */
2791 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
2792 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
2793 NULL, /* get_base */
2794 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
2797 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
2800 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2805 #if defined(VMS) && !defined(STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
2806 /* perl5.8 - This ensures the last minute VMS ungetc fix is not
2807 broken by the last second glibc 2.3 fix
2809 #define STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
2814 struct _PerlIO base;
2815 FILE *stdio; /* The stream */
2819 PerlIOStdio_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2821 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2823 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2824 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
2826 return PerlSIO_fileno(s);
2833 PerlIOStdio_mode(const char *mode, char *tmode)
2835 char * const ret = tmode;
2841 #if defined(PERLIO_USING_CRLF) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
2849 PerlIOStdio_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2852 if (PerlIOValid(f) && PerlIOValid(n = PerlIONext(f))) {
2853 PerlIO_funcs * const toptab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2854 if (toptab == tab) {
2855 /* Top is already stdio - pop self (duplicate) and use original */
2856 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
2859 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(n);
2862 if (fd >= 0 && (stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd,
2863 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)))) {
2864 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2865 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2866 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2873 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2878 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
2884 if (!mode || !*mode) {
2885 /* We need to probe to see how we can open the stream
2886 so start with read/write and then try write and read
2887 we dup() so that we can fclose without loosing the fd.
2889 Note that the errno value set by a failing fdopen
2890 varies between stdio implementations.
2892 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
2893 FILE *f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r+"));
2895 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "w"));
2898 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r"));
2901 /* Don't seem to be able to open */
2907 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_(f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX)), PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), mode, NULL))) {
2908 s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2910 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2917 PerlIOStdio_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2918 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2919 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2922 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2923 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2924 PerlIOStdio * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2926 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fileno(s->stdio));
2927 stdio = PerlSIO_freopen(path, (mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)),
2932 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
2937 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2938 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
2940 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2944 bool appended = FALSE;
2946 /* Cygwin wants its 'b' early. */
2948 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2950 stdio = PerlSIO_fopen(path, mode);
2953 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2956 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2957 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg);
2959 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2960 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2962 PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
2974 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
2981 stdio = PerlSIO_stdin;
2984 stdio = PerlSIO_stdout;
2987 stdio = PerlSIO_stderr;
2992 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, mode =
2993 PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode));
2997 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2999 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
3000 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3001 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3011 PerlIOStdio_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
3013 /* This assumes no layers underneath - which is what
3014 happens, but is not how I remember it. NI-S 2001/10/16
3016 if ((f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags))) {
3017 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3018 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3020 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
3021 const int dfd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
3023 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(dfd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3028 /* FIXME: To avoid messy error recovery if dup fails
3029 re-use the existing stdio as though flag was not set
3033 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3035 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3037 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3044 PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(pTHX_ FILE *f)
3046 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3048 /* XXX this could use PerlIO_canset_fileno() and
3049 * PerlIO_set_fileno() support from Configure
3051 # if defined(__UCLIBC__)
3052 /* uClibc must come before glibc because it defines __GLIBC__ as well. */
3055 # elif defined(__GLIBC__)
3056 /* There may be a better way for GLIBC:
3057 - libio.h defines a flag to not close() on cleanup
3061 # elif defined(__sun__)
3064 # elif defined(__hpux)
3068 /* Next one ->_file seems to be a reasonable fallback, i.e. if
3069 your platform does not have special entry try this one.
3070 [For OSF only have confirmation for Tru64 (alpha)
3071 but assume other OSFs will be similar.]
3073 # elif defined(_AIX) || defined(__osf__) || defined(__irix__)
3076 # elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
3077 /* There may be a better way on FreeBSD:
3078 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3079 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3083 # elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
3084 /* There may be a better way on OpenBSD:
3085 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3086 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3090 # elif defined(__EMX__)
3091 /* f->_flags &= ~_IOOPEN; */ /* Will leak stream->_buffer */
3094 # elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
3095 /* There may be a better way on CYGWIN:
3096 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3097 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3101 # elif defined(WIN32)
3102 # if defined(__BORLANDC__)
3103 f->fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(f));
3104 # elif defined(UNDER_CE)
3105 /* WIN_CE does not have access to FILE internals, it hardly has FILE
3114 /* Sarathy's code did this - we fall back to a dup/dup2 hack
3115 (which isn't thread safe) instead
3117 # error "Don't know how to set FILE.fileno on your platform"
3125 PerlIOStdio_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3127 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3133 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3141 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3142 /* Socks lib overrides close() but stdio isn't linked to
3143 that library (though we are) - so we must call close()
3144 on sockets on stdio's behalf.
3147 Sock_size_t optlen = sizeof(int);
3148 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *) &optval, &optlen) == 0)
3151 /* Test for -1, as *BSD stdio (at least) on fclose sets the FILE* such
3152 that a subsequent fileno() on it returns -1. Don't want to croak()
3153 from within PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec() if some buggy caller code is
3154 trying to close an already closed handle which somehow it still has
3155 a reference to. (via.xs, I'm looking at you). */
3156 if (fd != -1 && PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
3157 /* File descriptor still in use */
3161 /* For STD* handles, don't close stdio, since we shared the FILE *, too. */
3162 if (stdio == stdin) /* Some stdios are buggy fflush-ing inputs */
3164 if (stdio == stdout || stdio == stderr)
3165 return PerlIO_flush(f);
3166 /* Tricky - must fclose(stdio) to free memory but not close(fd)
3167 Use Sarathy's trick from maint-5.6 to invalidate the
3168 fileno slot of the FILE *
3170 result = PerlIO_flush(f);
3172 invalidate = PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(aTHX_ stdio);
3175 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3176 /* Right. We need a mutex here because for a brief while we
3177 will have the situation that fd is actually closed. Hence if
3178 a second thread were to get into this block, its dup() would
3179 likely return our fd as its dupfd. (after all, it is closed)
3180 Then if we get to the dup2() first, we blat the fd back
3181 (messing up its temporary as a side effect) only for it to
3182 then close its dupfd (== our fd) in its close(dupfd) */
3184 /* There is, of course, a race condition, that any other thread
3185 trying to input/output/whatever on this fd will be stuffed
3186 for the duration of this little manoeuvrer. Perhaps we
3187 should hold an IO mutex for the duration of every IO
3188 operation if we know that invalidate doesn't work on this
3189 platform, but that would suck, and could kill performance.
3191 Except that correctness trumps speed.
3192 Advice from klortho #11912. */
3194 dupfd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
3197 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3198 /* Oh cXap. This isn't going to go well. Not sure if we can
3199 recover from here, or if closing this particular FILE *
3200 is a good idea now. */
3205 SAVE_ERRNO; /* This is here only to silence compiler warnings */
3207 result = PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
3208 /* We treat error from stdio as success if we invalidated
3209 errno may NOT be expected EBADF
3211 if (invalidate && result != 0) {
3215 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3216 /* in SOCKS' case, let close() determine return value */
3220 PerlLIO_dup2(dupfd,fd);
3221 PerlLIO_close(dupfd);
3223 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3231 PerlIOStdio_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3234 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3238 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3240 * Perl is expecting PerlIO_getc() to fill the buffer Linux's
3241 * stdio does not do that for fread()
3243 const int ch = PerlSIO_fgetc(s);
3250 got = PerlSIO_fread(vbuf, 1, count, s);
3251 if (got == 0 && PerlSIO_ferror(s))
3253 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3256 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3262 PerlIOStdio_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3265 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3267 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3268 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3269 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3270 STDCHAR *base = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3271 SSize_t cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
3272 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
3273 SSize_t avail = ptr - base;
3275 if (avail > count) {
3279 Move(buf-avail,ptr,avail,STDCHAR);
3282 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,ptr,cnt+avail);
3283 if (PerlSIO_feof(s) && unread >= 0)
3284 PerlSIO_clearerr(s);
3289 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3290 /* We can get pointer to buffer but not its base
3291 Do ungetc() but check chars are ending up in the
3294 STDCHAR *eptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s);
3295 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3297 const int ch = *--buf & 0xFF;
3298 if (ungetc(ch,s) != ch) {
3299 /* ungetc did not work */
3302 if ((STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s) != --eptr || ((*eptr & 0xFF) != ch)) {
3303 /* Did not change pointer as expected */
3304 fgetc(s); /* get char back again */
3314 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3320 PerlIOStdio_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3325 got = PerlSIO_fwrite(vbuf, 1, count,
3326 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3327 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3330 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3336 PerlIOStdio_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
3338 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3339 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3341 return PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, offset, whence);
3345 PerlIOStdio_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3347 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3348 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3350 return PerlSIO_ftell(stdio);
3354 PerlIOStdio_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3356 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3357 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3359 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
3360 return PerlSIO_fflush(stdio);
3366 * FIXME: This discards ungetc() and pre-read stuff which is not
3367 * right if this is just a "sync" from a layer above Suspect right
3368 * design is to do _this_ but not have layer above flush this
3369 * layer read-to-read
3372 * Not writeable - sync by attempting a seek
3375 if (PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
3383 PerlIOStdio_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3385 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3387 return PerlSIO_feof(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3391 PerlIOStdio_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3393 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3395 return PerlSIO_ferror(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3399 PerlIOStdio_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3401 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3403 PerlSIO_clearerr(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3407 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3409 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3411 #ifdef HAS_SETLINEBUF
3412 PerlSIO_setlinebuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3414 PerlSIO_setvbuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
3420 PerlIOStdio_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3422 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3423 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3427 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3429 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3430 return PerlSIO_get_bufsiz(stdio);
3434 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3436 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3438 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3439 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3443 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3445 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3446 return PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3450 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
3452 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3454 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
3455 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio, ptr); /* LHS STDCHAR* cast non-portable */
3456 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
3457 assert(PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) == (cnt));
3459 #if (!defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT))
3461 * Setting ptr _does_ change cnt - we are done
3465 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3467 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3470 * Now (or only) set cnt
3472 #ifdef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
3473 PerlSIO_set_cnt(stdio, cnt);
3474 #else /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3475 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT))
3476 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio,
3477 PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio) + (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) -
3479 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3481 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3482 #endif /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3489 PerlIOStdio_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3491 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3493 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3496 * fflush()ing read-only streams can cause trouble on some stdio-s
3498 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)) {
3499 if (PerlSIO_fflush(stdio) != 0)
3503 c = PerlSIO_fgetc(stdio);
3506 if (! PerlSIO_ferror(stdio) || errno != EINTR)
3512 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && (defined(STDIO_CNT_LVALUE) || defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT)))
3514 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3515 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3516 /* Fake ungetc() to the real buffer in case system's ungetc
3519 STDCHAR *base = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3520 SSize_t cnt = PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3521 STDCHAR *ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3522 if (ptr == base+1) {
3523 *--ptr = (STDCHAR) c;
3524 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f,ptr,cnt+1);
3525 if (PerlSIO_feof(stdio))
3526 PerlSIO_clearerr(stdio);
3532 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3534 if (PerlIOStdio_unread(aTHX_ f,&ch,1) == 1) {
3541 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
3542 * buffer, so we stuff it in the buffer ourselves.
3543 * Should never get called as should hit code above
3545 *(--((*stdio)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) c;
3548 /* If buffer snoop scheme above fails fall back to
3551 if (PerlSIO_ungetc(c, stdio) != c)
3559 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_stdio) = {
3560 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
3562 sizeof(PerlIOStdio),
3563 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
3567 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
3581 PerlIOStdio_clearerr,
3582 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf,
3584 PerlIOStdio_get_base,
3585 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz,
3590 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3591 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr,
3592 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt,
3593 # if defined(HAS_FAST_STDIO) && defined(USE_FAST_STDIO)
3594 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt,
3597 # endif /* HAS_FAST_STDIO && USE_FAST_STDIO */
3602 #endif /* USE_STDIO_PTR */
3605 /* Note that calls to PerlIO_exportFILE() are reversed using
3606 * PerlIO_releaseFILE(), not importFILE. */
3608 PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO * f, const char *mode)
3612 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3615 if (!mode || !*mode) {
3616 mode = PerlIO_modestr(f, buf);
3618 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(PerlIO_fileno(f), mode);
3622 /* De-link any lower layers so new :stdio sticks */
3624 if ((f2 = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), buf, NULL))) {
3625 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf((f = f2), PerlIOStdio);
3627 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3628 /* Link previous lower layers under new one */
3632 /* restore layers list */
3642 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *f)
3647 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3648 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3651 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
3653 /* Uses fallback "mode" via PerlIO_modestr() in PerlIO_exportFILE */
3654 /* However, we're not really exporting a FILE * to someone else (who
3655 becomes responsible for closing it, or calling PerlIO_releaseFILE())
3656 So we need to undo its refernce count increase on the underlying file
3657 descriptor. We have to do this, because if the loop above returns you
3658 the FILE *, then *it* didn't increase any reference count. So there's
3659 only one way to be consistent. */
3660 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f, NULL);
3662 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3664 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3669 /* Use this to reverse PerlIO_exportFILE calls. */
3671 PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *p, FILE *f)
3676 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3677 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3678 if (s->stdio == f) {
3680 const int fd = fileno(f);
3682 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3683 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ p);
3692 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3694 * perlio buffer layer
3698 PerlIOBuf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
3700 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3701 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3702 if (fd >= 0 && PerlLIO_isatty(fd)) {
3703 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_TTY;
3705 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
3706 const Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
3707 if (posn != (Off_t) - 1) {
3711 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
3715 PerlIOBuf_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
3716 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
3717 PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
3719 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3720 PerlIO *next = PerlIONext(f);
3722 PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIOBase(next)->tab);
3723 if (tab && tab->Open)
3725 (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3727 if (!next || (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, PerlIOArg, self) != 0) {
3732 PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_btm());
3734 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
3740 if (tab && tab->Open)
3741 f = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3744 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
3746 if (PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == 0) {
3748 * if push fails during open, open fails. close will pop us.
3753 fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3754 if (init && fd == 2) {
3756 * Initial stderr is unbuffered
3758 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UNBUF;
3760 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
3761 # ifdef PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD
3762 if (PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD(fd))
3763 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f, '<'/*not used*/, O_BINARY, NULL);
3767 * do something about failing setmode()? --jhi
3769 PerlLIO_setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
3778 * This "flush" is akin to sfio's sync in that it handles files in either
3779 * read or write state. For write state, we put the postponed data through
3780 * the next layers. For read state, we seek() the next layers to the
3781 * offset given by current position in the buffer, and discard the buffer
3782 * state (XXXX supposed to be for seek()able buffers only, but now it is done
3783 * in any case?). Then the pass the stick further in chain.
3786 PerlIOBuf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3788 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3790 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3791 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF) {
3793 * write() the buffer
3795 const STDCHAR *buf = b->buf;
3796 const STDCHAR *p = buf;
3797 while (p < b->ptr) {
3798 SSize_t count = PerlIO_write(n, p, b->ptr - p);
3802 else if (count < 0 || PerlIO_error(n)) {
3803 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3808 b->posn += (p - buf);
3810 else if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3811 STDCHAR *buf = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3813 * Note position change
3815 b->posn += (b->ptr - buf);
3816 if (b->ptr < b->end) {
3817 /* We did not consume all of it - try and seek downstream to
3818 our logical position
3820 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_seek(n, b->posn, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
3821 /* Reload n as some layers may pop themselves on seek */
3822 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(n = PerlIONext(f));
3825 /* Seek failed (e.g. pipe or tty). Do NOT clear buffer or pre-read
3826 data is lost for good - so return saying "ok" having undone
3829 b->posn -= (b->ptr - buf);
3834 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3835 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
3836 /* We check for Valid because of dubious decision to make PerlIO_flush(NULL) flush all */
3837 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_flush(n) != 0)
3842 /* This discards the content of the buffer after b->ptr, and rereads
3843 * the buffer from the position off in the layer downstream; here off
3844 * is at offset corresponding to b->ptr - b->buf.
3847 PerlIOBuf_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3849 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3850 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3853 * Down-stream flush is defined not to loose read data so is harmless.
3854 * we would not normally be fill'ing if there was data left in anycase.
3856 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) /* XXXX Check that its seek() succeeded?! */
3858 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_TTY)
3859 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(aTHX);
3862 PerlIO_get_base(f); /* allocate via vtable */
3864 assert(b->buf); /* The b->buf does get allocated via the vtable system. */
3866 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3868 if (!PerlIOValid(n)) {
3869 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3873 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(n)) {
3875 * Layer below is also buffered. We do _NOT_ want to call its
3876 * ->Read() because that will loop till it gets what we asked for
3877 * which may hang on a pipe etc. Instead take anything it has to
3878 * hand, or ask it to fill _once_.
3880 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3882 avail = PerlIO_fill(n);
3884 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3886 if (!PerlIO_error(n) && PerlIO_eof(n))
3891 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(n);
3892 const SSize_t cnt = avail;
3893 if (avail > (SSize_t)b->bufsiz)
3895 Copy(ptr, b->buf, avail, STDCHAR);
3896 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(n, ptr + avail, cnt - avail);
3900 avail = PerlIO_read(n, b->ptr, b->bufsiz);
3904 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3906 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3909 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3910 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3915 PerlIOBuf_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3917 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3918 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3921 return PerlIOBase_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3927 PerlIOBuf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3929 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
3930 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3933 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
3938 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3940 * Buffer is already a read buffer, we can overwrite any chars
3941 * which have been read back to buffer start
3943 avail = (b->ptr - b->buf);
3947 * Buffer is idle, set it up so whole buffer is available for
3951 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3953 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3955 * Buffer extends _back_ from where we are now
3957 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
3959 if (avail > (SSize_t) count) {
3961 * If we have space for more than count, just move count
3969 * In simple stdio-like ungetc() case chars will be already
3972 if (buf != b->ptr) {
3973 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
3977 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
3981 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3987 PerlIOBuf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3989 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3990 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3991 const STDCHAR *flushptr = buf;
3995 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
3997 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3998 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) {
4002 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4003 flushptr = buf + count;
4004 while (flushptr > buf && *(flushptr - 1) != '\n')
4008 SSize_t avail = b->bufsiz - (b->ptr - b->buf);
4009 if ((SSize_t) count < avail)
4011 if (flushptr > buf && flushptr <= buf + avail)
4012 avail = flushptr - buf;
4013 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4015 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
4020 if (buf == flushptr)
4023 if (b->ptr >= (b->buf + b->bufsiz))
4026 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4032 PerlIOBuf_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4035 if ((code = PerlIO_flush(f)) == 0) {
4036 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4037 code = PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), offset, whence);
4039 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4040 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4047 PerlIOBuf_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4049 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4051 * b->posn is file position where b->buf was read, or will be written
4053 Off_t posn = b->posn;
4054 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) &&
4055 (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4057 /* As O_APPEND files are normally shared in some sense it is better
4062 /* when file is NOT shared then this is sufficient */
4063 PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f),0, SEEK_END);
4065 posn = b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4069 * If buffer is valid adjust position by amount in buffer
4071 posn += (b->ptr - b->buf);
4077 PerlIOBuf_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4079 const IV code = PerlIOBase_popped(aTHX_ f);
4080 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4081 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4084 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4085 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4090 PerlIOBuf_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4092 const IV code = PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
4093 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4094 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4097 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4098 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4103 PerlIOBuf_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4105 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4112 PerlIOBuf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4114 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4117 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)
4118 return (b->end - b->ptr);
4123 PerlIOBuf_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4125 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4126 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4131 b->buf = Newxz(b->buf,b->bufsiz, STDCHAR);
4133 b->buf = (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword;
4134 b->bufsiz = sizeof(b->oneword);
4136 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf;
4142 PerlIOBuf_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4144 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4147 return (b->end - b->buf);
4151 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4153 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4155 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cnt);
4160 assert(PerlIO_get_cnt(f) == cnt);
4161 assert(b->ptr >= b->buf);
4162 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4166 PerlIOBuf_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4168 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4173 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_perlio) = {
4174 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4177 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4181 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4195 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4196 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4201 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4204 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4206 * Temp layer to hold unread chars when cannot do it any other way
4210 PerlIOPending_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4213 * Should never happen
4220 PerlIOPending_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4223 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we close new top
4226 return PerlIO_close(f);
4230 PerlIOPending_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4233 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we seek new top
4236 return PerlIO_seek(f, offset, whence);
4241 PerlIOPending_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4243 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4244 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4248 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4253 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4259 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt);
4264 PerlIOPending_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4266 const IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4267 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
4269 * Our PerlIO_fast_gets must match what we are pushed on, or sv_gets()
4270 * etc. get muddled when it changes mid-string when we auto-pop.
4272 l->flags = (l->flags & ~(PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8)) |
4273 (PerlIOBase(PerlIONext(f))->
4274 flags & (PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8));
4279 PerlIOPending_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4281 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
4283 if ((SSize_t)count < avail)
4286 got = PerlIOBuf_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, avail);
4287 if (got >= 0 && got < (SSize_t)count) {
4288 const SSize_t more =
4289 PerlIO_read(f, ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + got, count - got);
4290 if (more >= 0 || got == 0)
4296 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_pending) = {
4297 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4300 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW, /* not sure about RAW here */
4301 PerlIOPending_pushed,
4304 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4313 PerlIOPending_close,
4314 PerlIOPending_flush,
4318 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4319 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4324 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt,
4329 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4331 * crlf - translation On read translate CR,LF to "\n" we do this by
4332 * overriding ptr/cnt entries to hand back a line at a time and keeping a
4333 * record of which nl we "lied" about. On write translate "\n" to CR,LF
4335 * c->nl points on the first byte of CR LF pair when it is temporarily
4336 * replaced by LF, or to the last CR of the buffer. In the former case
4337 * the caller thinks that the buffer ends at c->nl + 1, in the latter
4338 * that it ends at c->nl; these two cases can be distinguished by
4339 * *c->nl. c->nl is set during _getcnt() call, and unset during
4340 * _unread() and _flush() calls.
4341 * It only matters for read operations.
4345 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4346 STDCHAR *nl; /* Position of crlf we "lied" about in the
4350 /* Inherit the PERLIO_F_UTF8 flag from previous layer.
4351 * Otherwise the :crlf layer would always revert back to
4355 S_inherit_utf8_flag(PerlIO *f)
4357 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4358 if (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4359 if (PerlIOBase(g)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) {
4360 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
4366 PerlIOCrlf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4369 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4370 code = PerlIOBuf_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4372 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOCrlf_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf "\n",
4373 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (mode) ? mode : "(Null)",
4374 PerlIOBase(f)->flags);
4377 /* Enable the first CRLF capable layer you can find, but if none
4378 * found, the one we just pushed is fine. This results in at
4379 * any given moment at most one CRLF-capable layer being enabled
4380 * in the whole layer stack. */
4381 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4382 while (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4383 PerlIOl *b = PerlIOBase(g);
4384 if (b && b->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
4385 if (!(b->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4386 b->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4387 S_inherit_utf8_flag(g);
4388 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4394 S_inherit_utf8_flag(f);
4400 PerlIOCrlf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4402 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4403 if (c->nl) { /* XXXX Shouldn't it be done only if b->ptr > c->nl? */
4407 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4408 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4410 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
4411 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4413 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4418 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4419 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4420 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4421 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
4423 while (count > 0 && b->ptr > b->buf) {
4424 const int ch = *--buf;
4426 if (b->ptr - 2 >= b->buf) {
4433 /* If b->ptr - 1 == b->buf, we are undoing reading 0xa */
4434 *--(b->ptr) = 0xa; /* Works even if 0xa == '\r' */
4450 /* XXXX This code assumes that buffer size >=2, but does not check it... */
4452 PerlIOCrlf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4454 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4457 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4458 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4459 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF) && (!c->nl || *c->nl == 0xd)) {
4460 STDCHAR *nl = (c->nl) ? c->nl : b->ptr;
4462 while (nl < b->end && *nl != 0xd)
4464 if (nl < b->end && *nl == 0xd) {
4466 if (nl + 1 < b->end) {
4473 * Not CR,LF but just CR
4481 * Blast - found CR as last char in buffer
4486 * They may not care, defer work as long as
4490 return (nl - b->ptr);
4494 b->ptr++; /* say we have read it as far as
4495 * flush() is concerned */
4496 b->buf++; /* Leave space in front of buffer */
4497 /* Note as we have moved buf up flush's
4499 will naturally make posn point at CR
4501 b->bufsiz--; /* Buffer is thus smaller */
4502 code = PerlIO_fill(f); /* Fetch some more */
4503 b->bufsiz++; /* Restore size for next time */
4504 b->buf--; /* Point at space */
4505 b->ptr = nl = b->buf; /* Which is what we hand
4507 *nl = 0xd; /* Fill in the CR */
4509 goto test; /* fill() call worked */
4511 * CR at EOF - just fall through
4513 /* Should we clear EOF though ??? */
4518 return (((c->nl) ? (c->nl + 1) : b->end) - b->ptr);
4524 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4526 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4527 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4533 if (ptr == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4534 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4547 * Test code - delete when it works ...
4549 IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4550 STDCHAR *chk = (c->nl) ? (c->nl+1) : b->end;
4551 if (ptr+cnt == c->nl && c->nl+1 == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4552 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4558 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "ptr wrong %p != %p fl=%08" UVxf
4559 " nl=%p e=%p for %d", (void*)ptr, (void*)chk,
4560 flags, c->nl, b->end, cnt);
4567 * They have taken what we lied about
4575 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4579 PerlIOCrlf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4581 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4582 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4584 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4585 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
4586 const STDCHAR * const ebuf = buf + count;
4589 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
4591 while (buf < ebuf) {
4592 const STDCHAR * const eptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4593 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4594 while (buf < ebuf && b->ptr < eptr) {
4596 if ((b->ptr + 2) > eptr) {
4604 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xd; /* CR */
4605 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xa; /* LF */
4607 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4614 *(b->ptr)++ = *buf++;
4616 if (b->ptr >= eptr) {
4622 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4624 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
4629 PerlIOCrlf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4631 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4636 return PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4640 PerlIOCrlf_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4642 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
4643 /* In text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
4644 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4645 #ifndef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4646 /* CRLF is unusual case - if this is just the :crlf layer pop it */
4647 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4653 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_crlf) = {
4654 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4657 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED | PERLIO_K_CANCRLF | PERLIO_K_RAW,
4659 PerlIOBuf_popped, /* popped */
4661 PerlIOCrlf_binmode, /* binmode */
4665 PerlIOBuf_read, /* generic read works with ptr/cnt lies */
4666 PerlIOCrlf_unread, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4667 PerlIOCrlf_write, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4675 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4676 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4681 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt,
4685 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4687 * mmap as "buffer" layer
4691 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4692 Mmap_t mptr; /* Mapped address */
4693 Size_t len; /* mapped length */
4694 STDCHAR *bbuf; /* malloced buffer if map fails */
4698 PerlIOMmap_map(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4701 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4702 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4706 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
4707 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4708 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
4710 code = Fstat(fd, &st);
4711 if (code == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
4712 SSize_t len = st.st_size - b->posn;
4715 if (PL_mmap_page_size <= 0)
4716 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad pagesize %" IVdf,
4720 * This is a hack - should never happen - open should
4723 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4725 posn = (b->posn / PL_mmap_page_size) * PL_mmap_page_size;
4726 len = st.st_size - posn;
4727 m->mptr = (Mmap_t)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, posn);
4728 if (m->mptr && m->mptr != (Mmap_t) - 1) {
4729 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_SEQUENTIAL)
4730 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
4732 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_WILLNEED)
4733 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_WILLNEED);
4735 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4736 (flags & ~PERLIO_F_EOF) | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4737 b->end = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + len;
4738 b->buf = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + (b->posn - posn);
4747 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4748 flags | PERLIO_F_EOF | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4750 b->ptr = b->end = b->ptr;
4759 PerlIOMmap_unmap(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4761 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4764 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4766 /* The munmap address argument is tricky: depending on the
4767 * standard it is either "void *" or "caddr_t" (which is
4768 * usually "char *" (signed or unsigned). If we cast it
4769 * to "void *", those that have it caddr_t and an uptight
4770 * C++ compiler, will freak out. But casting it as char*
4771 * should work. Maybe. (Using Mmap_t figured out by
4772 * Configure doesn't always work, apparently.) */
4773 code = munmap((char*)m->mptr, m->len);
4777 if (PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), b->posn, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4780 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4781 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4787 PerlIOMmap_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4789 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4790 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4791 if (b->buf && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4793 * Already have a readbuffer in progress
4799 * We have a write buffer or flushed PerlIOBuf read buffer
4801 m->bbuf = b->buf; /* save it in case we need it again */
4802 b->buf = NULL; /* Clear to trigger below */
4805 PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f); /* Try and map it */
4808 * Map did not work - recover PerlIOBuf buffer if we have one
4813 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4816 return PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4820 PerlIOMmap_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4822 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4823 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4824 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4826 if (b->ptr && (b->ptr - count) >= b->buf
4827 && memEQ(b->ptr - count, vbuf, count)) {
4829 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4834 * Loose the unwritable mapped buffer
4838 * If flush took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4840 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4843 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4847 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4851 PerlIOMmap_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4853 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4854 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4856 if (!b->buf || !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4858 * No, or wrong sort of, buffer
4861 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4865 * If unmap took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4867 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4870 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4874 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4878 PerlIOMmap_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4880 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4881 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4882 IV code = PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4884 * Now we are "synced" at PerlIOBuf level
4891 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4896 * We seem to have a PerlIOBuf buffer which was not mapped
4897 * remember it in case we need one later
4906 PerlIOMmap_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4908 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4909 IV code = PerlIO_flush(f);
4910 if (code == 0 && !b->buf) {
4911 code = PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f);
4913 if (code == 0 && !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4914 code = PerlIOBuf_fill(aTHX_ f);
4920 PerlIOMmap_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4922 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4923 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4924 IV code = PerlIO_flush(f);
4928 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4930 if (PerlIOBuf_close(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4936 PerlIOMmap_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4938 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4942 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_mmap) = {
4943 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4946 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4950 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4964 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4965 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4966 PerlIOMmap_get_base,
4970 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4973 #endif /* HAS_MMAP */
4976 Perl_PerlIO_stdin(pTHX)
4980 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4982 return &PL_perlio[1];
4986 Perl_PerlIO_stdout(pTHX)
4990 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4992 return &PL_perlio[2];
4996 Perl_PerlIO_stderr(pTHX)
5000 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
5002 return &PL_perlio[3];
5005 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5008 PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *f, char *buf)
5013 bool exported = FALSE;
5014 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
5016 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f,0);
5020 name = fgetname(stdio, buf);
5021 if (exported) PerlIO_releaseFILE(f,stdio);
5026 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(buf);
5027 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Don't know how to get file name");
5033 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5035 * Functions which can be called on any kind of PerlIO implemented in
5039 #undef PerlIO_fdopen
5041 PerlIO_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
5044 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, fd, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
5049 PerlIO_open(const char *path, const char *mode)
5052 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path, 0));
5053 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
5056 #undef Perlio_reopen
5058 PerlIO_reopen(const char *path, const char *mode, PerlIO *f)
5061 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path,0));
5062 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, f, 1, &name);
5067 PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *f)
5071 if ( 1 == PerlIO_read(f, buf, 1) ) {
5072 return (unsigned char) buf[0];
5077 #undef PerlIO_ungetc
5079 PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *f, int ch)
5084 if (PerlIO_unread(f, &buf, 1) == 1)
5092 PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *f, int ch)
5096 return PerlIO_write(f, &buf, 1);
5101 PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *f, const char *s)
5104 return PerlIO_write(f, s, strlen(s));
5107 #undef PerlIO_rewind
5109 PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *f)
5112 PerlIO_seek(f, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
5116 #undef PerlIO_vprintf
5118 PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *f, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
5127 Perl_va_copy(ap, apc);
5128 sv = vnewSVpvf(fmt, &apc);
5130 sv = vnewSVpvf(fmt, &ap);
5132 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
5133 wrote = PerlIO_write(f, s, len);
5138 #undef PerlIO_printf
5140 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *f, const char *fmt, ...)
5145 result = PerlIO_vprintf(f, fmt, ap);
5150 #undef PerlIO_stdoutf
5152 PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *fmt, ...)
5158 result = PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO_stdout(), fmt, ap);
5163 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
5165 PerlIO_tmpfile(void)
5170 const int fd = win32_tmpfd();
5172 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w+b");
5174 # if defined(HAS_MKSTEMP) && ! defined(VMS) && ! defined(OS2)
5175 SV * const sv = newSVpvs("/tmp/PerlIO_XXXXXX");
5177 * I have no idea how portable mkstemp() is ... NI-S
5179 const int fd = mkstemp(SvPVX(sv));
5181 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w+");
5183 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_TEMP;
5184 PerlLIO_unlink(SvPVX_const(sv));
5187 # else /* !HAS_MKSTEMP, fallback to stdio tmpfile(). */
5188 FILE * const stdio = PerlSIO_tmpfile();
5191 f = PerlIO_fdopen(fileno(stdio), "w+");
5193 # endif /* else HAS_MKSTEMP */
5194 #endif /* else WIN32 */
5201 #endif /* USE_SFIO */
5202 #endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
5204 /*======================================================================================*/
5206 * Now some functions in terms of above which may be needed even if we are
5207 * not in true PerlIO mode
5210 Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(pTHX_ const char *mode)
5213 const char *direction = NULL;
5216 * Need to supply default layer info from open.pm
5222 if (mode && mode[0] != 'r') {
5223 if (PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)
5224 direction = "open>";
5226 if (PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN)
5227 direction = "open<";
5232 layers = Perl_refcounted_he_fetch(aTHX_ PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash,
5233 0, direction, 5, 0, 0);
5236 return SvOK(layers) ? SvPV_nolen_const(layers) : NULL;
5241 #undef PerlIO_setpos
5243 PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5248 const Off_t * const posn = (Off_t *) SvPV(pos, len);
5249 if (f && len == sizeof(Off_t))
5250 return PerlIO_seek(f, *posn, SEEK_SET);
5252 SETERRNO(EINVAL, SS_IVCHAN);
5256 #undef PerlIO_setpos
5258 PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5263 Fpos_t * const fpos = (Fpos_t *) SvPV(pos, len);
5264 if (f && len == sizeof(Fpos_t)) {
5265 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
5266 return fsetpos64(f, fpos);
5268 return fsetpos(f, fpos);
5272 SETERRNO(EINVAL, SS_IVCHAN);
5278 #undef PerlIO_getpos
5280 PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5283 Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(f);
5284 sv_setpvn(pos, (char *) &posn, sizeof(posn));
5285 return (posn == (Off_t) - 1) ? -1 : 0;
5288 #undef PerlIO_getpos
5290 PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *f, SV *pos)
5295 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
5296 code = fgetpos64(f, &fpos);
5298 code = fgetpos(f, &fpos);
5300 sv_setpvn(pos, (char *) &fpos, sizeof(fpos));
5305 #if (defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) || !defined(USE_SFIO)) && !defined(HAS_VPRINTF)
5308 vprintf(char *pat, char *args)
5310 _doprnt(pat, args, stdout);
5311 return 0; /* wrong, but perl doesn't use the return
5316 vfprintf(FILE *fd, char *pat, char *args)
5318 _doprnt(pat, args, fd);
5319 return 0; /* wrong, but perl doesn't use the return
5325 #ifndef PerlIO_vsprintf
5327 PerlIO_vsprintf(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
5330 const int val = my_vsnprintf(s, n > 0 ? n : 0, fmt, ap);
5331 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
5333 #ifndef PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
5334 if (val < 0 || (n > 0 ? val >= n : 0)) {
5335 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: my_vsnprintf overflow in PerlIO_vsprintf\n");
5342 #ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
5344 PerlIO_sprintf(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, ...)
5349 result = PerlIO_vsprintf(s, n, fmt, ap);
5357 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5359 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5362 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: