3 * Copyright (c) 1987-2000 Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "A ship then new they built for him/of mithril and of elven glass" --Bilbo
15 #define PERL_IN_PERL_C
17 #include "patchlevel.h" /* for local_patches */
19 /* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
24 #if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_GETENV_PROTOTYPE)
25 char *getenv (char *); /* Usually in <stdlib.h> */
28 static I32 read_e_script(pTHXo_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
36 #ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
43 #define perl_construct Perl_construct
44 #define perl_parse Perl_parse
45 #define perl_run Perl_run
46 #define perl_destruct Perl_destruct
47 #define perl_free Perl_free
50 #if defined(USE_THREADS)
51 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
53 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
54 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
60 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
61 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
63 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
64 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
67 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
71 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
75 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
77 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
78 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
80 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
85 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
87 perl_alloc_using(struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
88 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
89 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
90 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
91 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
93 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
95 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)new(ipM) CPerlObj(ipM, ipMS, ipMP, ipE, ipStd,
96 ipLIO, ipD, ipS, ipP);
99 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
100 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
102 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
119 =for apidoc perl_alloc
121 Allocates a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
129 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
131 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
132 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
135 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
138 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
141 =for apidoc perl_construct
143 Initializes a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
149 perl_construct(pTHXx)
154 struct perl_thread *thr = NULL;
155 #endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
156 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
160 PL_perl_destruct_level = 1;
162 if (PL_perl_destruct_level > 0)
166 /* Init the real globals (and main thread)? */
169 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_mutex);
171 * Safe to use basic SV functions from now on (though
172 * not things like mortals or tainting yet).
174 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_eval_mutex);
175 COND_INIT(&PL_eval_cond);
176 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_threads_mutex);
177 COND_INIT(&PL_nthreads_cond);
178 # ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
179 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_svref_mutex);
180 # endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
182 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_cred_mutex);
184 thr = init_main_thread();
185 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
187 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
188 PL_protect = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_default_protect); /* for exceptions */
191 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; /* needed by ckWARN, right away */
193 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
194 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
196 if (!SvREADONLY(&PL_sv_undef)) {
197 /* set read-only and try to insure than we wont see REFCNT==0
200 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_undef);
201 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
203 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_no,PL_No);
205 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_no);
206 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
208 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_yes,PL_Yes);
210 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_yes);
211 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
216 /* PL_sighandlerp = sighandler; */
218 PL_sighandlerp = Perl_sighandler;
220 PL_pidstatus = newHV();
224 * There is no way we can refer to them from Perl so close them to save
225 * space. The other alternative would be to provide STDAUX and STDPRN
228 (void)fclose(stdaux);
229 (void)fclose(stdprn);
233 PL_nrs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
234 PL_rs = SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs);
239 PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;
245 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
249 PL_patchlevel = NEWSV(0,4);
250 (void)SvUPGRADE(PL_patchlevel, SVt_PVNV);
251 if (PERL_REVISION > 127 || PERL_VERSION > 127 || PERL_SUBVERSION > 127)
252 SvGROW(PL_patchlevel, UTF8_MAXLEN*3+1);
253 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel);
254 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_REVISION);
255 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_VERSION);
256 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_SUBVERSION);
258 SvCUR_set(PL_patchlevel, s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel));
259 SvPOK_on(PL_patchlevel);
260 SvNVX(PL_patchlevel) = (NV)PERL_REVISION
261 + ((NV)PERL_VERSION / (NV)1000)
262 #if defined(PERL_SUBVERSION) && PERL_SUBVERSION > 0
263 + ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION / (NV)1000000)
266 SvNOK_on(PL_patchlevel); /* dual valued */
267 SvUTF8_on(PL_patchlevel);
268 SvREADONLY_on(PL_patchlevel);
271 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
272 PL_localpatches = local_patches; /* For possible -v */
275 PerlIO_init(); /* Hook to IO system */
277 PL_fdpid = newAV(); /* for remembering popen pids by fd */
278 PL_modglobal = newHV(); /* pointers to per-interpreter module globals */
279 PL_errors = newSVpvn("",0);
285 =for apidoc perl_destruct
287 Shuts down a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
296 int destruct_level; /* 0=none, 1=full, 2=full with checks */
302 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
304 /* wait for all pseudo-forked children to finish */
305 PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN;
309 /* Pass 1 on any remaining threads: detach joinables, join zombies */
311 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
312 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
313 "perl_destruct: waiting for %d threads...\n",
315 for (t = thr->next; t != thr; t = t->next) {
316 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
317 switch (ThrSTATE(t)) {
320 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
321 "perl_destruct: joining zombie %p\n", t));
322 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_DEAD);
323 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
326 * The SvREFCNT_dec below may take a long time (e.g. av
327 * may contain an object scalar whose destructor gets
328 * called) so we have to unlock threads_mutex and start
331 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
333 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)av);
334 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
335 "perl_destruct: joined zombie %p OK\n", t));
337 case THRf_R_JOINABLE:
338 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
339 "perl_destruct: detaching thread %p\n", t));
340 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_R_DETACHED);
342 * We unlock threads_mutex and t->mutex in the opposite order
343 * from which we locked them just so that DETACH won't
344 * deadlock if it panics. It's only a breach of good style
345 * not a bug since they are unlocks not locks.
347 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
349 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
352 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
353 "perl_destruct: ignoring %p (state %u)\n",
355 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
356 /* fall through and out */
359 /* We leave the above "Pass 1" loop with threads_mutex still locked */
361 /* Pass 2 on remaining threads: wait for the thread count to drop to one */
362 while (PL_nthreads > 1)
364 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
365 "perl_destruct: final wait for %d threads\n",
367 COND_WAIT(&PL_nthreads_cond, &PL_threads_mutex);
369 /* At this point, we're the last thread */
370 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
371 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "perl_destruct: armageddon has arrived\n"));
372 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_threads_mutex);
373 COND_DESTROY(&PL_nthreads_cond);
374 #endif /* !defined(FAKE_THREADS) */
375 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
377 destruct_level = PL_perl_destruct_level;
381 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"))) {
383 if (destruct_level < i)
392 /* We must account for everything. */
394 /* Destroy the main CV and syntax tree */
396 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
397 op_free(PL_main_root);
398 PL_main_root = Nullop;
400 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
401 PL_main_start = Nullop;
402 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
406 if (PL_sv_objcount) {
408 * Try to destruct global references. We do this first so that the
409 * destructors and destructees still exist. Some sv's might remain.
410 * Non-referenced objects are on their own.
415 /* unhook hooks which will soon be, or use, destroyed data */
416 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_warnhook);
417 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
418 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_diehook);
421 /* call exit list functions */
422 while (PL_exitlistlen-- > 0)
423 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn(aTHXo_ PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr);
425 Safefree(PL_exitlist);
427 if (destruct_level == 0){
429 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
431 /* The exit() function will do everything that needs doing. */
435 /* loosen bonds of global variables */
438 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
442 /* Filters for program text */
443 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rsfp_filters);
444 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
447 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
453 PL_doswitches = FALSE;
454 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
455 PL_doextract = FALSE;
456 PL_sawampersand = FALSE; /* must save all match strings */
459 Safefree(PL_inplace);
461 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_patchlevel);
464 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
465 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
468 /* magical thingies */
470 Safefree(PL_ofs); /* $, */
473 Safefree(PL_ors); /* $\ */
476 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs); /* $/ */
479 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_nrs); /* $/ helper */
482 PL_multiline = 0; /* $* */
483 Safefree(PL_osname); /* $^O */
486 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_statname);
487 PL_statname = Nullsv;
490 /* defgv, aka *_ should be taken care of elsewhere */
492 /* clean up after study() */
493 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
494 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
495 Safefree(PL_screamfirst);
497 Safefree(PL_screamnext);
501 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
502 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch;
505 /* startup and shutdown function lists */
506 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav);
507 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
508 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav);
509 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_initav);
515 /* shortcuts just get cleared */
521 PL_argvoutgv = Nullgv;
523 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
524 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
526 PL_debstash = Nullhv;
528 /* reset so print() ends up where we expect */
531 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_argvout_stack);
532 PL_argvout_stack = Nullav;
534 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_modglobal);
535 PL_modglobal = Nullhv;
536 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_preambleav);
537 PL_preambleav = Nullav;
538 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_subname);
540 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_linestr);
542 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_pidstatus);
543 PL_pidstatus = Nullhv;
544 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_toptarget);
545 PL_toptarget = Nullsv;
546 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_bodytarget);
547 PL_bodytarget = Nullsv;
548 PL_formtarget = Nullsv;
550 /* free locale stuff */
551 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
552 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
553 PL_collation_name = Nullch;
556 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
557 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
558 PL_numeric_name = Nullch;
561 /* clear utf8 character classes */
562 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnum);
563 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnumc);
564 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_ascii);
565 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alpha);
566 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_space);
567 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_cntrl);
568 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_graph);
569 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_digit);
570 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_upper);
571 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_lower);
572 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_print);
573 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_punct);
574 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_xdigit);
575 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_mark);
576 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_toupper);
577 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tolower);
578 PL_utf8_alnum = Nullsv;
579 PL_utf8_alnumc = Nullsv;
580 PL_utf8_ascii = Nullsv;
581 PL_utf8_alpha = Nullsv;
582 PL_utf8_space = Nullsv;
583 PL_utf8_cntrl = Nullsv;
584 PL_utf8_graph = Nullsv;
585 PL_utf8_digit = Nullsv;
586 PL_utf8_upper = Nullsv;
587 PL_utf8_lower = Nullsv;
588 PL_utf8_print = Nullsv;
589 PL_utf8_punct = Nullsv;
590 PL_utf8_xdigit = Nullsv;
591 PL_utf8_mark = Nullsv;
592 PL_utf8_toupper = Nullsv;
593 PL_utf8_totitle = Nullsv;
594 PL_utf8_tolower = Nullsv;
596 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
597 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
598 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = Nullsv;
600 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
601 CopFILEGV_set(&PL_compiling, Nullgv);
604 /* Prepare to destruct main symbol table. */
609 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstname);
610 PL_curstname = Nullsv;
612 /* clear queued errors */
613 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_errors);
617 if (destruct_level >= 2 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
618 if (PL_scopestack_ix != 0)
619 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
620 "Unbalanced scopes: %ld more ENTERs than LEAVEs\n",
621 (long)PL_scopestack_ix);
622 if (PL_savestack_ix != 0)
623 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
624 "Unbalanced saves: %ld more saves than restores\n",
625 (long)PL_savestack_ix);
626 if (PL_tmps_floor != -1)
627 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced tmps: %ld more allocs than frees\n",
628 (long)PL_tmps_floor + 1);
629 if (cxstack_ix != -1)
630 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced context: %ld more PUSHes than POPs\n",
631 (long)cxstack_ix + 1);
634 /* Now absolutely destruct everything, somehow or other, loops or no. */
636 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out pid table now */
637 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out strtab now */
638 while (PL_sv_count != 0 && PL_sv_count != last_sv_count) {
639 last_sv_count = PL_sv_count;
642 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
643 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVt_PVAV;
644 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
645 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVt_PVHV;
647 AvREAL_off(PL_fdpid); /* no surviving entries */
648 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_fdpid); /* needed in io_close() */
651 /* Destruct the global string table. */
653 /* Yell and reset the HeVAL() slots that are still holding refcounts,
654 * so that sv_free() won't fail on them.
662 max = HvMAX(PL_strtab);
663 array = HvARRAY(PL_strtab);
666 if (hent && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
667 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
668 "Unbalanced string table refcount: (%d) for \"%s\"",
669 HeVAL(hent) - Nullsv, HeKEY(hent));
670 HeVAL(hent) = Nullsv;
680 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_strtab);
682 /* free special SVs */
684 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
685 sv_clear(&PL_sv_yes);
686 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = NULL;
687 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
689 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
691 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = NULL;
692 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
694 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = 0;
695 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_undef);
697 if (PL_sv_count != 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
698 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Scalars leaked: %ld\n", (long)PL_sv_count);
702 /* No SVs have survived, need to clean out */
703 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
704 Safefree(PL_reg_start_tmp);
706 Safefree(PL_reg_curpm);
707 Safefree(PL_reg_poscache);
708 Safefree(HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh));
709 Safefree(PL_op_mask);
711 PL_hints = 0; /* Reset hints. Should hints be per-interpreter ? */
713 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
715 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_strtab_mutex);
716 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_sv_mutex);
717 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_eval_mutex);
718 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_cred_mutex);
719 COND_DESTROY(&PL_eval_cond);
720 #ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
721 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_svref_mutex);
722 #endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
724 /* As the penultimate thing, free the non-arena SV for thrsv */
725 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_thrsv));
726 Safefree(SvANY(PL_thrsv));
729 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
731 /* As the absolutely last thing, free the non-arena SV for mess() */
734 /* it could have accumulated taint magic */
735 if (SvTYPE(PL_mess_sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
738 for (mg = SvMAGIC(PL_mess_sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
739 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
740 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != 'g' && mg->mg_len >= 0)
741 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
745 /* we know that type >= SVt_PV */
746 (void)SvOOK_off(PL_mess_sv);
747 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_mess_sv));
748 Safefree(SvANY(PL_mess_sv));
749 Safefree(PL_mess_sv);
755 =for apidoc perl_free
757 Releases a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
765 #if defined(PERL_OBJECT)
768 # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) && defined(WIN32)
769 void *host = w32_internal_host;
771 win32_delete_internal_host(host);
779 Perl_call_atexit(pTHX_ ATEXIT_t fn, void *ptr)
781 Renew(PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen+1, PerlExitListEntry);
782 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn = fn;
783 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr = ptr;
788 =for apidoc perl_parse
790 Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script. See L<perlembed>.
796 perl_parse(pTHXx_ XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char **argv, char **env)
806 #ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
809 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "suidperl is no longer needed since the kernel can now execute\n\
810 setuid perl scripts securely.\n");
814 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
815 _dyld_lookup_and_bind
816 ("__environ", (unsigned long *) &environ_pointer, NULL);
821 #ifndef VMS /* VMS doesn't have environ array */
822 PL_origenviron = environ;
827 /* Come here if running an undumped a.out. */
829 PL_origfilename = savepv(argv[0]);
830 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
831 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start label stack again */
833 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
838 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
839 op_free(PL_main_root);
840 PL_main_root = Nullop;
842 PL_main_start = Nullop;
843 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
847 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
848 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
850 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
851 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vparse_body), env, xsinit);
857 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
858 parse_body(env,xsinit);
861 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
868 /* my_exit() was called */
869 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
872 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
874 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
875 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
878 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");
886 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
888 S_vparse_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
890 char **env = va_arg(args, char**);
891 XSINIT_t xsinit = va_arg(args, XSINIT_t);
893 return parse_body(env, xsinit);
898 S_parse_body(pTHX_ char **env, XSINIT_t xsinit)
901 int argc = PL_origargc;
902 char **argv = PL_origargv;
903 char *scriptname = NULL;
905 VOL bool dosearch = FALSE;
910 char *cddir = Nullch;
912 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
913 sv = newSVpvn("",0); /* first used for -I flags */
917 for (argc--,argv++; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
918 if (argv[0][0] != '-' || !argv[0][1])
922 validarg = " PHOOEY ";
931 win32_argv2utf8(argc-1, argv+1);
934 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
958 if ((s = moreswitches(s)))
968 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid)
969 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No -e allowed in setuid scripts");
971 PL_e_script = newSVpvn("",0);
972 filter_add(read_e_script, NULL);
975 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, s);
977 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, argv[1]);
981 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No code specified for -e");
982 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, "\n");
985 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in moreswitches() */
987 if (!*++s && (s=argv[1]) != Nullch) {
992 STRLEN len = strlen(s);
994 incpush(p, TRUE, TRUE);
995 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
996 sv_catpvn(sv, p, len);
997 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
1001 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
1005 PL_preprocess = TRUE;
1015 PL_preambleav = newAV();
1016 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpv("use Config qw(myconfig config_vars)",0));
1018 PL_Sv = newSVpv("print myconfig();",0);
1020 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this PERLSHR image: \\n\",");
1022 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this binary (from libperl): \\n\",");
1024 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Compile-time options:");
1026 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," DEBUGGING");
1028 # ifdef MULTIPLICITY
1029 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," MULTIPLICITY");
1032 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_THREADS");
1034 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1035 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_ITHREADS");
1037 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
1038 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_INT");
1040 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
1041 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_ALL");
1043 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1044 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LONG_DOUBLE");
1046 # ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
1047 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LARGE_FILES");
1050 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_SOCKS");
1053 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_OBJECT");
1055 # ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
1056 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT");
1058 # ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
1059 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS");
1061 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\\n\",");
1063 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
1064 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0) {
1066 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Locally applied patches:\\n\",");
1067 for (i = 1; i <= LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT; i++) {
1068 if (PL_localpatches[i])
1069 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"q\" \t%s\n\",",PL_localpatches[i]);
1073 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"\" Built under %s\\n\"",OSNAME);
1076 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled at %s %s\\n\"",__DATE__,__TIME__);
1078 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled on %s\\n\"",__DATE__);
1081 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "; \
1083 @env = map { \"$_=\\\"$ENV{$_}\\\"\" } sort grep {/^PERL/} keys %ENV; \
1084 print \" \\%ENV:\\n @env\\n\" if @env; \
1085 print \" \\@INC:\\n @INC\\n\";");
1088 PL_Sv = newSVpv("config_vars(qw(",0);
1089 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, ++s);
1090 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "))");
1093 av_push(PL_preambleav, PL_Sv);
1094 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1097 PL_doextract = TRUE;
1105 if (!*++s || isSPACE(*s)) {
1109 /* catch use of gnu style long options */
1110 if (strEQ(s, "version")) {
1114 if (strEQ(s, "help")) {
1121 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized switch: -%s (-h will show valid options)",s);
1127 #ifndef SECURE_INTERNAL_GETENV
1130 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5OPT")))
1134 if (*s == '-' && *(s+1) == 'T')
1147 if (!strchr("DIMUdmw", *s))
1148 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%c", *s);
1149 s = moreswitches(s);
1155 scriptname = argv[0];
1158 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1160 else if (scriptname == Nullch) {
1162 if ( PerlLIO_isatty(PerlIO_fileno(PerlIO_stdin())) )
1170 open_script(scriptname,dosearch,sv,&fdscript);
1172 validate_suid(validarg, scriptname,fdscript);
1174 #if defined(SIGCHLD) || defined(SIGCLD)
1177 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
1179 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(SIGCHLD);
1180 if (sigstate == SIG_IGN) {
1181 if (ckWARN(WARN_SIGNAL))
1182 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SIGNAL,
1183 "Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default");
1184 (void)rsignal(SIGCHLD, (Sighandler_t)SIG_DFL);
1191 if (cddir && PerlDir_chdir(cddir) < 0)
1192 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't chdir to %s",cddir);
1196 PL_main_cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
1197 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
1198 CvUNIQUE_on(PL_compcv);
1200 PL_comppad = newAV();
1201 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
1202 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
1203 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
1204 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
1205 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1208 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
1209 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
1210 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
1211 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
1212 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
1213 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
1214 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1216 comppadlist = newAV();
1217 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
1218 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
1219 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
1220 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
1222 boot_core_UNIVERSAL();
1224 boot_core_xsutils();
1228 (*xsinit)(aTHXo); /* in case linked C routines want magical variables */
1229 #if defined(VMS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
1237 init_predump_symbols();
1238 /* init_postdump_symbols not currently designed to be called */
1239 /* more than once (ENV isn't cleared first, for example) */
1240 /* But running with -u leaves %ENV & @ARGV undefined! XXX */
1242 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1246 /* now parse the script */
1248 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
1250 if (yyparse() || PL_error_count) {
1252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", PL_origfilename);
1254 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1258 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
1259 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1260 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
1262 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
1263 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
1266 /* now that script is parsed, we can modify record separator */
1267 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
1268 PL_rs = SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs);
1269 sv_setsv(get_sv("/", TRUE), PL_rs);
1274 SAVECOPFILE(PL_curcop);
1275 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
1276 gv_check(PL_defstash);
1283 if ((s=PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS")) && atoi(s) >= 2)
1284 dump_mstats("after compilation:");
1293 =for apidoc perl_run
1295 Tells a Perl interpreter to run. See L<perlembed>.
1311 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1313 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1315 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vrun_body), oldscope);
1321 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start context stack again */
1323 case 0: /* normal completion */
1324 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1329 case 2: /* my_exit() */
1330 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
1333 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1334 if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
1335 call_list(oldscope, PL_endav);
1337 if (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS"))
1338 dump_mstats("after execution: ");
1340 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1344 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
1347 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
1357 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1359 S_vrun_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1361 I32 oldscope = va_arg(args, I32);
1363 return run_body(oldscope);
1369 S_run_body(pTHX_ I32 oldscope)
1373 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s $` $& $' support.\n",
1374 PL_sawampersand ? "Enabling" : "Omitting"));
1376 if (!PL_restartop) {
1377 DEBUG_x(dump_all());
1378 DEBUG(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nEXECUTING...\n\n"));
1379 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "main thread is 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1383 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", PL_origfilename);
1386 if (PERLDB_SINGLE && PL_DBsingle)
1387 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 1);
1389 call_list(oldscope, PL_initav);
1395 PL_op = PL_restartop;
1399 else if (PL_main_start) {
1400 CvDEPTH(PL_main_cv) = 1;
1401 PL_op = PL_main_start;
1411 =for apidoc p||get_sv
1413 Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar. If C<create> is set and the
1414 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1415 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1421 Perl_get_sv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1425 if (name[1] == '\0' && !isALPHA(name[0])) {
1426 PADOFFSET tmp = find_threadsv(name);
1427 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD) {
1429 return THREADSV(tmp);
1432 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1433 gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PV);
1440 =for apidoc p||get_av
1442 Returns the AV of the specified Perl array. If C<create> is set and the
1443 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1444 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1450 Perl_get_av(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1452 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVAV);
1461 =for apidoc p||get_hv
1463 Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash. If C<create> is set and the
1464 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1465 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1471 Perl_get_hv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1473 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVHV);
1482 =for apidoc p||get_cv
1484 Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine. If C<create> is set and
1485 the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
1486 same effect as saying C<sub name;>). If C<create> is not set and the
1487 subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.
1493 Perl_get_cv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1495 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVCV);
1496 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
1497 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
1498 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
1500 if (create && !GvCVu(gv))
1501 return newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
1502 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
1510 /* Be sure to refetch the stack pointer after calling these routines. */
1513 =for apidoc p||call_argv
1515 Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1521 Perl_call_argv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags, register char **argv)
1523 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1524 /* null terminated arg list */
1531 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(*argv,0)));
1536 return call_pv(sub_name, flags);
1540 =for apidoc p||call_pv
1542 Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1548 Perl_call_pv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags)
1549 /* name of the subroutine */
1550 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1552 return call_sv((SV*)get_cv(sub_name, TRUE), flags);
1556 =for apidoc p||call_method
1558 Performs a callback to the specified Perl method. The blessed object must
1559 be on the stack. See L<perlcall>.
1565 Perl_call_method(pTHX_ const char *methname, I32 flags)
1566 /* name of the subroutine */
1567 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1575 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(methname,0)));
1580 return call_sv(*PL_stack_sp--, flags);
1583 /* May be called with any of a CV, a GV, or an SV containing the name. */
1585 =for apidoc p||call_sv
1587 Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV. See
1594 Perl_call_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1596 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1599 LOGOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
1603 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
1608 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1613 Zero(&myop, 1, LOGOP);
1614 myop.op_next = Nullop;
1615 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
1616 myop.op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1617 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1618 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1623 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1624 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
1626 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1628 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash
1629 /* Handle first BEGIN of -d. */
1630 && (PL_DBcv || (PL_DBcv = GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
1631 /* Try harder, since this may have been a sighandler, thus
1632 * curstash may be meaningless. */
1633 && (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVCV || CvSTASH((CV*)sv) != PL_debstash)
1634 && !(flags & G_NODEBUG))
1635 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
1637 if (!(flags & G_EVAL)) {
1639 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1640 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1641 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
1644 cLOGOP->op_other = PL_op;
1646 /* we're trying to emulate pp_entertry() here */
1648 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1649 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1654 push_return(PL_op->op_next);
1655 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
1657 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
1659 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
1660 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
1661 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
1667 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1669 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
1676 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1678 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1680 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1681 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1688 /* my_exit() was called */
1689 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1692 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
1693 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
1698 PL_op = PL_restartop;
1702 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1703 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1707 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
1712 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope) {
1716 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1728 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1729 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1738 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1740 S_vcall_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1742 OP *myop = va_arg(args, OP*);
1743 int is_eval = va_arg(args, int);
1745 call_body(myop, is_eval);
1751 S_call_body(pTHX_ OP *myop, int is_eval)
1755 if (PL_op == myop) {
1757 PL_op = Perl_pp_entereval(aTHX);
1759 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX);
1765 /* Eval a string. The G_EVAL flag is always assumed. */
1768 =for apidoc p||eval_sv
1770 Tells Perl to C<eval> the string in the SV.
1776 Perl_eval_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1778 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1781 UNOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
1782 I32 oldmark = SP - PL_stack_base;
1789 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1796 Zero(PL_op, 1, UNOP);
1797 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1798 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
1799 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1801 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
1802 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
1803 myop.op_next = Nullop;
1804 myop.op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
1805 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1806 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1808 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
1809 myop.op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1811 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1813 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
1820 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1822 call_body((OP*)&myop,TRUE);
1824 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1825 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1832 /* my_exit() was called */
1833 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1836 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
1837 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
1842 PL_op = PL_restartop;
1846 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1847 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1851 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
1857 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1858 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1868 =for apidoc p||eval_pv
1870 Tells Perl to C<eval> the given string and return an SV* result.
1876 Perl_eval_pv(pTHX_ const char *p, I32 croak_on_error)
1879 SV* sv = newSVpv(p, 0);
1882 eval_sv(sv, G_SCALAR);
1889 if (croak_on_error && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
1891 Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
1897 /* Require a module. */
1900 =for apidoc p||require_pv
1902 Tells Perl to C<require> a module.
1908 Perl_require_pv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
1912 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
1914 sv = sv_newmortal();
1915 sv_setpv(sv, "require '");
1918 eval_sv(sv, G_DISCARD);
1924 Perl_magicname(pTHX_ char *sym, char *name, I32 namlen)
1928 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(sym,TRUE, SVt_PV)))
1929 sv_magic(GvSV(gv), (SV*)gv, 0, name, namlen);
1933 S_usage(pTHX_ char *name) /* XXX move this out into a module ? */
1935 /* This message really ought to be max 23 lines.
1936 * Removed -h because the user already knows that opton. Others? */
1938 static char *usage_msg[] = {
1939 "-0[octal] specify record separator (\\0, if no argument)",
1940 "-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)",
1941 "-C enable native wide character system interfaces",
1942 "-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and END blocks)",
1943 "-d[:debugger] run program under debugger",
1944 "-D[number/list] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)",
1945 "-e 'command' one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)",
1946 "-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)",
1947 "-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)",
1948 "-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)",
1949 "-l[octal] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator",
1950 "-[mM][-]module execute `use/no module...' before executing program",
1951 "-n assume 'while (<>) { ... }' loop around program",
1952 "-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed",
1953 "-P run program through C preprocessor before compilation",
1954 "-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile",
1955 "-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable",
1956 "-T enable tainting checks",
1957 "-u dump core after parsing program",
1958 "-U allow unsafe operations",
1959 "-v print version, subversion (includes VERY IMPORTANT perl info)",
1960 "-V[:variable] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)",
1961 "-w enable many useful warnings (RECOMMENDED)",
1962 "-W enable all warnings",
1963 "-X disable all warnings",
1964 "-x[directory] strip off text before #!perl line and perhaps cd to directory",
1968 char **p = usage_msg;
1970 printf("\nUsage: %s [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]", name);
1972 printf("\n %s", *p++);
1975 /* This routine handles any switches that can be given during run */
1978 Perl_moreswitches(pTHX_ char *s)
1987 rschar = (U32)scan_oct(s, 4, &numlen);
1988 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_nrs);
1989 if (rschar & ~((U8)~0))
1990 PL_nrs = &PL_sv_undef;
1991 else if (!rschar && numlen >= 2)
1992 PL_nrs = newSVpvn("", 0);
1995 PL_nrs = newSVpvn(&ch, 1);
2000 PL_widesyscalls = TRUE;
2005 PL_splitstr = savepv(s + 1);
2019 if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') {
2020 my_setenv("PERL5DB", Perl_form(aTHX_ "use Devel::%s;", ++s));
2024 PL_perldb = PERLDB_ALL;
2032 if (isALPHA(s[1])) {
2033 static char debopts[] = "psltocPmfrxuLHXDS";
2036 for (s++; *s && (d = strchr(debopts,*s)); s++)
2037 PL_debug |= 1 << (d - debopts);
2040 PL_debug = atoi(s+1);
2041 for (s++; isDIGIT(*s); s++) ;
2043 PL_debug |= 0x80000000;
2046 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2047 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEBUGGING,
2048 "Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch\n");
2049 for (s++; isALNUM(*s); s++) ;
2055 usage(PL_origargv[0]);
2059 Safefree(PL_inplace);
2060 PL_inplace = savepv(s+1);
2062 for (s = PL_inplace; *s && !isSPACE(*s); s++) ;
2065 if (*s == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2069 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in parse_perl() */
2072 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
2077 /* ignore trailing spaces (possibly followed by other switches) */
2079 for (e = p; *e && !isSPACE(*e); e++) ;
2083 } while (*p && *p != '-');
2084 e = savepvn(s, e-s);
2085 incpush(e, TRUE, TRUE);
2092 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
2100 PL_ors = savepv("\n");
2102 *PL_ors = (char)scan_oct(s, 3 + (*s == '0'), &numlen);
2107 if (RsPARA(PL_nrs)) {
2112 PL_ors = SvPV(PL_nrs, PL_orslen);
2113 PL_ors = savepvn(PL_ors, PL_orslen);
2117 forbid_setid("-M"); /* XXX ? */
2120 forbid_setid("-m"); /* XXX ? */
2125 /* -M-foo == 'no foo' */
2126 if (*s == '-') { use = "no "; ++s; }
2127 sv = newSVpv(use,0);
2129 /* We allow -M'Module qw(Foo Bar)' */
2130 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2132 sv_catpv(sv, start);
2133 if (*(start-1) == 'm') {
2135 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use '%c' after -mname", *s);
2136 sv_catpv( sv, " ()");
2140 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name required with -%c option",
2142 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2143 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2149 PL_preambleav = newAV();
2150 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
2153 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No space allowed after -%c", *(s-1));
2165 PL_doswitches = TRUE;
2170 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-T\" option");
2174 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
2182 printf(Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, v%vd built for %s",
2183 PL_patchlevel, ARCHNAME));
2184 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
2185 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0)
2186 printf("\n(with %d registered patch%s, see perl -V for more detail)",
2187 (int)LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT, (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT!=1) ? "es" : "");
2190 printf("\n\nCopyright 1987-2000, Larry Wall\n");
2192 printf("\nMS-DOS port Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, Diomidis Spinellis\n");
2195 printf("djgpp v2 port (jpl5003c) by Hirofumi Watanabe, 1996\n");
2196 printf("djgpp v2 port (perl5004+) by Laszlo Molnar, 1997-1999\n");
2199 printf("\n\nOS/2 port Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, Raymond Chen, Kai Uwe Rommel\n"
2200 "Version 5 port Copyright (c) 1994-1999, Andreas Kaiser, Ilya Zakharevich\n");
2203 printf("atariST series port, ++jrb bammi@cadence.com\n");
2206 printf("BeOS port Copyright Tom Spindler, 1997-1999\n");
2209 printf("MPE/iX port Copyright by Mark Klein and Mark Bixby, 1996-1999\n");
2212 printf("MVS (OS390) port by Mortice Kern Systems, 1997-1999\n");
2215 printf("Stratus VOS port by Paul_Green@stratus.com, 1997-1999\n");
2218 printf("VM/ESA port by Neale Ferguson, 1998-1999\n");
2221 printf("BS2000 (POSIX) port by Start Amadeus GmbH, 1998-1999\n");
2224 printf("MiNT port by Guido Flohr, 1997-1999\n");
2227 printf("EPOC port by Olaf Flebbe, 1999-2000\n");
2229 #ifdef BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE
2230 BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE;
2233 Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the\n\
2234 GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5.0 source kit.\n\n\
2235 Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on\n\
2236 this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the\n\
2237 Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.\n\n");
2240 if (! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK))
2241 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ON;
2245 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON;
2246 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
2250 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_OFF;
2251 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
2256 if (s[1] == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2261 #if defined(WIN32) || !defined(PERL_STRICT_CR)
2267 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2268 case 'S': /* OS/2 needs -S on "extproc" line. */
2276 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't emulate -%.1s on #! line",s);
2281 /* compliments of Tom Christiansen */
2283 /* unexec() can be found in the Gnu emacs distribution */
2284 /* Known to work with -DUNEXEC and using unexelf.c from GNU emacs-20.2 */
2287 Perl_my_unexec(pTHX)
2295 prog = newSVpv(BIN_EXP, 0);
2296 sv_catpv(prog, "/perl");
2297 file = newSVpv(PL_origfilename, 0);
2298 sv_catpv(file, ".perldump");
2300 unexec(SvPVX(file), SvPVX(prog), &etext, sbrk(0), 0);
2301 /* unexec prints msg to stderr in case of failure */
2302 PerlProc_exit(status);
2305 # include <lib$routines.h>
2306 lib$signal(SS$_DEBUG); /* ssdef.h #included from vmsish.h */
2308 ABORT(); /* for use with undump */
2313 /* initialize curinterp */
2318 #ifdef PERL_OBJECT /* XXX kludge */
2321 PL_chopset = " \n-"; \
2322 PL_copline = NOLINE; \
2323 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;\
2324 PL_curcopdb = NULL; \
2326 PL_dumpindent = 4; \
2327 PL_laststatval = -1; \
2328 PL_laststype = OP_STAT; \
2329 PL_maxscream = -1; \
2330 PL_maxsysfd = MAXSYSFD; \
2331 PL_statname = Nullsv; \
2332 PL_tmps_floor = -1; \
2334 PL_op_mask = NULL; \
2335 PL_laststatval = -1; \
2336 PL_laststype = OP_STAT; \
2337 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv; \
2338 PL_splitstr = " "; \
2339 PL_generation = 100; \
2340 PL_exitlist = NULL; \
2341 PL_exitlistlen = 0; \
2343 PL_in_clean_objs = FALSE; \
2344 PL_in_clean_all = FALSE; \
2345 PL_profiledata = NULL; \
2347 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav; \
2352 # ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2353 # define PERLVAR(var,type)
2354 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2355 # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
2356 # if defined(USE_THREADS)
2357 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2358 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2359 # else /* !USE_THREADS */
2360 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2361 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2362 # endif /* USE_THREADS */
2364 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2365 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2367 # include "intrpvar.h"
2368 # ifndef USE_THREADS
2369 # include "thrdvar.h"
2376 # define PERLVAR(var,type)
2377 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2378 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2379 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2380 # include "intrpvar.h"
2381 # ifndef USE_THREADS
2382 # include "thrdvar.h"
2394 S_init_main_stash(pTHX)
2399 /* Note that strtab is a rather special HV. Assumptions are made
2400 about not iterating on it, and not adding tie magic to it.
2401 It is properly deallocated in perl_destruct() */
2402 PL_strtab = newHV();
2404 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_strtab_mutex);
2406 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab); /* mandatory */
2407 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
2409 PL_curstash = PL_defstash = newHV();
2410 PL_curstname = newSVpvn("main",4);
2411 gv = gv_fetchpv("main::",TRUE, SVt_PVHV);
2412 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(gv));
2413 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_defstash);
2415 HvNAME(PL_defstash) = savepv("main");
2416 PL_incgv = gv_HVadd(gv_AVadd(gv_fetchpv("INC",TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
2417 GvMULTI_on(PL_incgv);
2418 PL_hintgv = gv_fetchpv("\010",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^H */
2419 GvMULTI_on(PL_hintgv);
2420 PL_defgv = gv_fetchpv("_",TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2421 PL_errgv = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("@", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2422 GvMULTI_on(PL_errgv);
2423 PL_replgv = gv_fetchpv("\022", TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^R */
2424 GvMULTI_on(PL_replgv);
2425 (void)Perl_form(aTHX_ "%240s",""); /* Preallocate temp - for immediate signals. */
2426 sv_grow(ERRSV, 240); /* Preallocate - for immediate signals. */
2427 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, "", 0);
2428 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
2429 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_defstash);
2430 PL_debstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("DB::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2431 PL_globalstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2432 PL_nullstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2433 /* We must init $/ before switches are processed. */
2434 sv_setpvn(get_sv("/", TRUE), "\n", 1);
2438 S_open_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, SV *sv, int *fdscript)
2445 PL_origfilename = savepv("-e");
2448 /* if find_script() returns, it returns a malloc()-ed value */
2449 PL_origfilename = scriptname = find_script(scriptname, dosearch, NULL, 1);
2451 if (strnEQ(scriptname, "/dev/fd/", 8) && isDIGIT(scriptname[8]) ) {
2452 char *s = scriptname + 8;
2453 *fdscript = atoi(s);
2457 scriptname = savepv(s + 1);
2458 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
2459 PL_origfilename = scriptname;
2464 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
2465 if (strEQ(PL_origfilename,"-"))
2467 if (*fdscript >= 0) {
2468 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_fdopen(*fdscript,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
2469 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2471 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2474 else if (PL_preprocess) {
2475 char *cpp_cfg = CPPSTDIN;
2476 SV *cpp = newSVpvn("",0);
2477 SV *cmd = NEWSV(0,0);
2479 if (strEQ(cpp_cfg, "cppstdin"))
2480 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ cpp, "%s/", BIN_EXP);
2481 sv_catpv(cpp, cpp_cfg);
2483 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
2484 sv_catpv(sv,PRIVLIB_EXP);
2487 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2488 sed %s -e \"/^[^#]/b\" \
2489 -e \"/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b\" \
2490 -e \"/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b\" \
2491 -e \"/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b\" \
2492 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b\" \
2493 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b\" \
2494 -e \"/^#[ ]*else/b\" \
2495 -e \"/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b\" \
2496 -e \"/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b\" \
2497 -e \"/^#[ ]*endif/b\" \
2499 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
2500 (PL_doextract ? "-e \"1,/^#/d\n\"" : ""),
2503 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2504 %s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2505 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2506 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2507 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2508 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2509 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2510 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2511 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2512 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2513 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2515 %s | %"SVf" %"SVf" %s",
2517 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2518 %s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2519 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2520 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2521 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2522 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2523 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2524 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2525 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2526 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2527 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2529 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
2536 (PL_doextract ? "-e '1,/^#/d\n'" : ""),
2538 scriptname, cpp, sv, CPPMINUS);
2539 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2540 #ifdef IAMSUID /* actually, this is caught earlier */
2541 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && !PL_euid) { /* if running suidperl */
2543 (void)seteuid(PL_uid); /* musn't stay setuid root */
2546 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid);
2548 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2549 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid, (Uid_t)-1);
2551 PerlProc_setuid(PL_uid);
2555 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
2556 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
2558 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2559 PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen(SvPVX(cmd), "r");
2563 else if (!*scriptname) {
2564 forbid_setid("program input from stdin");
2565 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_stdin();
2568 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_open(scriptname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
2569 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2571 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2576 #ifndef IAMSUID /* in case script is not readable before setuid */
2578 PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&PL_statbuf) >= 0 &&
2579 PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))
2582 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
2583 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2584 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
2585 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2589 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script \"%s\": %s\n",
2590 CopFILE(PL_curcop), Strerror(errno));
2595 * I_SYSSTATVFS HAS_FSTATVFS
2597 * I_STATFS HAS_FSTATFS HAS_GETFSSTAT
2598 * I_MNTENT HAS_GETMNTENT HAS_HASMNTOPT
2599 * here so that metaconfig picks them up. */
2603 S_fd_on_nosuid_fs(pTHX_ int fd)
2605 int check_okay = 0; /* able to do all the required sys/libcalls */
2606 int on_nosuid = 0; /* the fd is on a nosuid fs */
2608 * Preferred order: fstatvfs(), fstatfs(), ustat()+getmnt(), getmntent().
2609 * fstatvfs() is UNIX98.
2610 * fstatfs() is 4.3 BSD.
2611 * ustat()+getmnt() is pre-4.3 BSD.
2612 * getmntent() is O(number-of-mounted-filesystems) and can hang on
2613 * an irrelevant filesystem while trying to reach the right one.
2616 #undef FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY /* found the syscalls to do the check? */
2618 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2619 defined(HAS_FSTATVFS)
2620 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2621 struct statvfs stfs;
2623 check_okay = fstatvfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2624 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flag & ST_NOSUID);
2625 # endif /* fstatvfs */
2627 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2628 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2629 defined(HAS_FSTATFS) && \
2630 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS) && \
2631 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS)
2632 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2635 check_okay = fstatfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2636 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID);
2637 # endif /* fstatfs */
2639 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2640 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2641 defined(HAS_FSTAT) && \
2642 defined(HAS_USTAT) && \
2643 defined(HAS_GETMNT) && \
2644 defined(HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA) && \
2646 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2649 if (fstat(fd, &fdst) == 0) {
2651 if (ustat(fdst.st_dev, &us) == 0) {
2653 /* NOSTAT_ONE here because we're not examining fields which
2654 * vary between that case and STAT_ONE. */
2655 if (getmnt((int*)0, &fsd, (int)0, NOSTAT_ONE, us.f_fname) == 0) {
2656 size_t cmplen = sizeof(us.f_fname);
2657 if (sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path) < cmplen)
2658 cmplen = sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path);
2659 if (strnEQ(fsd.fd_req.path, us.f_fname, cmplen) &&
2660 fdst.st_dev == fsd.fd_req.dev) {
2662 on_nosuid = fsd.fd_req.flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID;
2668 # endif /* fstat+ustat+getmnt */
2670 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2671 defined(HAS_GETMNTENT) && \
2672 defined(HAS_HASMNTOPT) && \
2673 defined(MNTOPT_NOSUID)
2674 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2675 FILE *mtab = fopen("/etc/mtab", "r");
2676 struct mntent *entry;
2677 struct stat stb, fsb;
2679 if (mtab && (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)) {
2680 while (entry = getmntent(mtab)) {
2681 if (stat(entry->mnt_dir, &fsb) == 0
2682 && fsb.st_dev == stb.st_dev)
2684 /* found the filesystem */
2686 if (hasmntopt(entry, MNTOPT_NOSUID))
2689 } /* A single fs may well fail its stat(). */
2694 # endif /* getmntent+hasmntopt */
2697 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't check filesystem of script \"%s\" for nosuid", PL_origfilename);
2700 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2703 S_validate_suid(pTHX_ char *validarg, char *scriptname, int fdscript)
2709 /* do we need to emulate setuid on scripts? */
2711 /* This code is for those BSD systems that have setuid #! scripts disabled
2712 * in the kernel because of a security problem. Merely defining DOSUID
2713 * in perl will not fix that problem, but if you have disabled setuid
2714 * scripts in the kernel, this will attempt to emulate setuid and setgid
2715 * on scripts that have those now-otherwise-useless bits set. The setuid
2716 * root version must be called suidperl or sperlN.NNN. If regular perl
2717 * discovers that it has opened a setuid script, it calls suidperl with
2718 * the same argv that it had. If suidperl finds that the script it has
2719 * just opened is NOT setuid root, it sets the effective uid back to the
2720 * uid. We don't just make perl setuid root because that loses the
2721 * effective uid we had before invoking perl, if it was different from the
2724 * DOSUID must be defined in both perl and suidperl, and IAMSUID must
2725 * be defined in suidperl only. suidperl must be setuid root. The
2726 * Configure script will set this up for you if you want it.
2733 if (PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf) < 0) /* normal stat is insecure */
2734 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't stat script \"%s\"",PL_origfilename);
2735 if (fdscript < 0 && PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
2740 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
2741 /* On this access check to make sure the directories are readable,
2742 * there is actually a small window that the user could use to make
2743 * filename point to an accessible directory. So there is a faint
2744 * chance that someone could execute a setuid script down in a
2745 * non-accessible directory. I don't know what to do about that.
2746 * But I don't think it's too important. The manual lies when
2747 * it says access() is useful in setuid programs.
2749 if (PerlLIO_access(CopFILE(PL_curcop),1)) /*double check*/
2750 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2752 /* If we can swap euid and uid, then we can determine access rights
2753 * with a simple stat of the file, and then compare device and
2754 * inode to make sure we did stat() on the same file we opened.
2755 * Then we just have to make sure he or she can execute it.
2758 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2762 setreuid(PL_euid,PL_uid) < 0
2765 setresuid(PL_euid,PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
2768 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_euid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
2769 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't swap uid and euid"); /* really paranoid */
2770 if (PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&tmpstatbuf) < 0)
2771 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied"); /* testing full pathname here */
2772 #if defined(IAMSUID) && !defined(NO_NOSUID_CHECK)
2773 if (fd_on_nosuid_fs(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp)))
2774 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2776 if (tmpstatbuf.st_dev != PL_statbuf.st_dev ||
2777 tmpstatbuf.st_ino != PL_statbuf.st_ino) {
2778 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2779 if (PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen("/bin/mail root","w")) { /* heh, heh */
2780 PerlIO_printf(PL_rsfp,
2781 "User %"Uid_t_f" tried to run dev %ld ino %ld in place of dev %ld ino %ld!\n\
2782 (Filename of set-id script was %s, uid %"Uid_t_f" gid %"Gid_t_f".)\n\nSincerely,\nperl\n",
2783 PL_uid,(long)tmpstatbuf.st_dev, (long)tmpstatbuf.st_ino,
2784 (long)PL_statbuf.st_dev, (long)PL_statbuf.st_ino,
2786 PL_statbuf.st_uid, PL_statbuf.st_gid);
2787 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
2789 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
2793 setreuid(PL_uid,PL_euid) < 0
2795 # if defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
2796 setresuid(PL_uid,PL_euid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
2799 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_uid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_euid)
2800 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't reswap uid and euid");
2801 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,FALSE,&PL_statbuf)) /* can real uid exec? */
2802 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
2804 #endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
2805 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2807 if (!S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
2808 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2809 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
2810 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setuid/gid script is writable by world");
2811 PL_doswitches = FALSE; /* -s is insecure in suid */
2812 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
2813 if (sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0) == Nullch ||
2814 strnNE(SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a),"#!",2) ) /* required even on Sys V */
2815 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No #! line");
2816 s = SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2;
2818 while (!isSPACE(*s)) s++;
2819 for (s2 = s; (s2 > SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2 &&
2820 (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("._-", s2[-1]))); s2--) ;
2821 if (strnNE(s2-4,"perl",4) && strnNE(s-9,"perl",4)) /* sanity check */
2822 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a perl script");
2823 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
2825 * #! arg must be what we saw above. They can invoke it by
2826 * mentioning suidperl explicitly, but they may not add any strange
2827 * arguments beyond what #! says if they do invoke suidperl that way.
2829 len = strlen(validarg);
2830 if (strEQ(validarg," PHOOEY ") ||
2831 strnNE(s,validarg,len) || !isSPACE(s[len]))
2832 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Args must match #! line");
2835 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) &&
2836 PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid)
2838 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
2839 FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
2840 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2842 if (PL_euid) { /* oops, we're not the setuid root perl */
2843 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2846 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
2847 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2848 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
2850 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2853 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID && PL_statbuf.st_gid != PL_egid) {
2855 (void)setegid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
2858 (void)setregid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid);
2860 #ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
2861 (void)setresgid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid,(Gid_t)-1);
2863 PerlProc_setgid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
2867 if (PerlProc_getegid() != PL_statbuf.st_gid)
2868 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setegid!\n");
2870 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) {
2871 if (PL_statbuf.st_uid != PL_euid)
2873 (void)seteuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid); /* all that for this */
2876 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid);
2878 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2879 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
2881 PerlProc_setuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid);
2885 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_statbuf.st_uid)
2886 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
2888 else if (PL_uid) { /* oops, mustn't run as root */
2890 (void)seteuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
2893 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid);
2895 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2896 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
2898 PerlProc_setuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
2902 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
2903 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
2906 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf))
2907 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n"); /* they can't do this */
2910 else if (PL_preprocess)
2911 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script\n");
2912 else if (fdscript >= 0)
2913 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "fd script not allowed in suidperl\n");
2915 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl\n");
2917 /* We absolutely must clear out any saved ids here, so we */
2918 /* exec the real perl, substituting fd script for scriptname. */
2919 /* (We pass script name as "subdir" of fd, which perl will grok.) */
2920 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
2921 PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),(Off_t)0,0); /* just in case rewind didn't */
2922 for (which = 1; PL_origargv[which] && PL_origargv[which] != scriptname; which++) ;
2923 if (!PL_origargv[which])
2924 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2925 PL_origargv[which] = savepv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
2926 PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), PL_origargv[which]));
2927 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2928 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,0); /* ensure no close-on-exec */
2930 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/perl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
2931 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2932 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);/* try again */
2933 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2934 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2936 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid) { /* (suidperl doesn't exist, in fact) */
2937 #ifndef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
2939 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf); /* may be either wrapped or real suid */
2940 if ((PL_euid != PL_uid && PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
2942 (PL_egid != PL_gid && PL_egid == PL_statbuf.st_gid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID)
2945 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
2946 FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
2947 #endif /* SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW */
2948 /* not set-id, must be wrapped */
2954 S_find_beginning(pTHX)
2956 register char *s, *s2;
2958 /* skip forward in input to the real script? */
2961 while (PL_doextract) {
2962 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch)
2963 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
2964 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && (s = instr(s,"perl"))) {
2965 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n'); /* to keep line count right */
2966 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2967 while (*s && !(isSPACE (*s) || *s == '#')) s++;
2969 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
2971 while (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("-._", s2[-1])) s2--;
2972 if (strnEQ(s2-4,"perl",4))
2974 while ((s = moreswitches(s)))
2985 PL_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
2986 PL_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
2987 PL_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
2988 PL_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
2990 PL_uid |= PL_gid << 16;
2991 PL_euid |= PL_egid << 16;
2993 PL_tainting |= (PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
2997 S_forbid_setid(pTHX_ char *s)
2999 if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
3000 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setuid", s);
3001 if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
3002 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setgid", s);
3006 Perl_init_debugger(pTHX)
3009 HV *ostash = PL_curstash;
3011 PL_curstash = PL_debstash;
3012 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd((gv_fetchpv("args", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV))));
3013 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);
3014 PL_DBgv = gv_fetchpv("DB", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVGV);
3015 PL_DBline = gv_fetchpv("dbline", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3016 PL_DBsub = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("sub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
3017 sv_upgrade(GvSV(PL_DBsub), SVt_IV); /* IVX accessed if PERLDB_SUB_NN */
3018 PL_DBsingle = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("single", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3019 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 0);
3020 PL_DBtrace = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("trace", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3021 sv_setiv(PL_DBtrace, 0);
3022 PL_DBsignal = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("signal", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3023 sv_setiv(PL_DBsignal, 0);
3024 PL_curstash = ostash;
3027 #ifndef STRESS_REALLOC
3028 #define REASONABLE(size) (size)
3030 #define REASONABLE(size) (1) /* unreasonable */
3034 Perl_init_stacks(pTHX)
3036 /* start with 128-item stack and 8K cxstack */
3037 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(REASONABLE(128),
3038 REASONABLE(8192/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1));
3039 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
3040 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
3041 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
3043 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
3044 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
3045 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
3047 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,REASONABLE(128),SV*);
3050 PL_tmps_max = REASONABLE(128);
3052 New(54,PL_markstack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3053 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
3054 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + REASONABLE(32);
3058 New(54,PL_scopestack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3059 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
3060 PL_scopestack_max = REASONABLE(32);
3062 New(54,PL_savestack,REASONABLE(128),ANY);
3063 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
3064 PL_savestack_max = REASONABLE(128);
3066 New(54,PL_retstack,REASONABLE(16),OP*);
3068 PL_retstack_max = REASONABLE(16);
3077 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
3078 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
3079 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
3080 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
3081 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
3082 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
3083 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
3084 PL_curstackinfo = p;
3086 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
3087 Safefree(PL_markstack);
3088 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
3089 Safefree(PL_savestack);
3090 Safefree(PL_retstack);
3094 static PerlIO *tmpfp; /* moved outside init_lexer() because of UNICOS bug */
3105 lex_start(PL_linestr);
3107 PL_subname = newSVpvn("main",4);
3111 S_init_predump_symbols(pTHX)
3117 sv_setpvn(get_sv("\"", TRUE), " ", 1);
3118 PL_stdingv = gv_fetchpv("STDIN",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3119 GvMULTI_on(PL_stdingv);
3120 io = GvIOp(PL_stdingv);
3121 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdin();
3122 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdin",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3124 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3126 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("STDOUT",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3129 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdout();
3131 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdout",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3133 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3135 PL_stderrgv = gv_fetchpv("STDERR",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3136 GvMULTI_on(PL_stderrgv);
3137 io = GvIOp(PL_stderrgv);
3138 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stderr();
3139 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stderr",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3141 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3143 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0); /* last filename we did stat on */
3146 PL_osname = savepv(OSNAME);
3150 S_init_postdump_symbols(pTHX_ register int argc, register char **argv, register char **env)
3157 argc--,argv++; /* skip name of script */
3158 if (PL_doswitches) {
3159 for (; argc > 0 && **argv == '-'; argc--,argv++) {
3162 if (argv[0][1] == '-' && !argv[0][2]) {
3166 if ((s = strchr(argv[0], '='))) {
3168 sv_setpv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),s);
3171 sv_setiv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),1);
3174 PL_toptarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3175 sv_upgrade(PL_toptarget, SVt_PVFM);
3176 sv_setpvn(PL_toptarget, "", 0);
3177 PL_bodytarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3178 sv_upgrade(PL_bodytarget, SVt_PVFM);
3179 sv_setpvn(PL_bodytarget, "", 0);
3180 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
3183 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("0",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
3184 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origfilename);
3185 magicname("0", "0", 1);
3187 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("\030",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
3189 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv), os2_execname());
3191 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origargv[0]);
3193 if ((PL_argvgv = gv_fetchpv("ARGV",TRUE, SVt_PVAV))) {
3194 GvMULTI_on(PL_argvgv);
3195 (void)gv_AVadd(PL_argvgv);
3196 av_clear(GvAVn(PL_argvgv));
3197 for (; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
3198 SV *sv = newSVpv(argv[0],0);
3199 av_push(GvAVn(PL_argvgv),sv);
3200 if (PL_widesyscalls)
3201 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
3204 if ((PL_envgv = gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV))) {
3206 GvMULTI_on(PL_envgv);
3207 hv = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3208 hv_magic(hv, PL_envgv, 'E');
3209 #if !defined( VMS) && !defined(EPOC) /* VMS doesn't have environ array */
3210 /* Note that if the supplied env parameter is actually a copy
3211 of the global environ then it may now point to free'd memory
3212 if the environment has been modified since. To avoid this
3213 problem we treat env==NULL as meaning 'use the default'
3218 environ[0] = Nullch;
3219 for (; *env; env++) {
3220 if (!(s = strchr(*env,'=')))
3226 sv = newSVpv(s--,0);
3227 (void)hv_store(hv, *env, s - *env, sv, 0);
3229 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && defined(USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV)
3230 /* Sins of the RTL. See note in my_setenv(). */
3231 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(savepv(*env));
3235 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
3236 HvNAME(hv) = savepv(ENV_HV_NAME);
3240 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
3241 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3245 S_init_perllib(pTHX)
3250 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5LIB");
3252 incpush(s, TRUE, TRUE);
3254 incpush(PerlEnv_getenv("PERLLIB"), FALSE, FALSE);
3256 /* Treat PERL5?LIB as a possible search list logical name -- the
3257 * "natural" VMS idiom for a Unix path string. We allow each
3258 * element to be a set of |-separated directories for compatibility.
3262 if (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,0))
3263 do { incpush(buf,TRUE,TRUE); } while (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,++idx));
3265 while (my_trnlnm("PERLLIB",buf,idx++)) incpush(buf,FALSE,FALSE);
3269 /* Use the ~-expanded versions of APPLLIB (undocumented),
3270 ARCHLIB PRIVLIB SITEARCH SITELIB VENDORARCH and VENDORLIB
3273 incpush(APPLLIB_EXP, TRUE, TRUE);
3277 incpush(ARCHLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3280 # define PRIVLIB_EXP "/usr/local/lib/perl5:/usr/local/lib/perl"
3283 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE);
3285 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3289 /* sitearch is always relative to sitelib on Windows for
3290 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3291 # if !defined(WIN32)
3292 incpush(SITEARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3298 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up sitearch as well */
3300 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3304 #ifdef SITELIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
3305 incpush(SITELIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
3308 #ifdef PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP
3309 /* vendorarch is always relative to vendorlib on Windows for
3310 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3311 # if !defined(WIN32)
3312 incpush(PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3316 #ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP
3318 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up vendorarch as well */
3320 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3324 #ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
3325 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
3328 #ifdef PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS
3329 incpush(PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS, TRUE, TRUE);
3333 incpush(".", FALSE, FALSE);
3337 # define PERLLIB_SEP ';'
3340 # define PERLLIB_SEP '|'
3342 # define PERLLIB_SEP ':'
3345 #ifndef PERLLIB_MANGLE
3346 # define PERLLIB_MANGLE(s,n) (s)
3350 S_incpush(pTHX_ char *p, int addsubdirs, int addoldvers)
3352 SV *subdir = Nullsv;
3357 if (addsubdirs || addoldvers) {
3358 subdir = sv_newmortal();
3361 /* Break at all separators */
3363 SV *libdir = NEWSV(55,0);
3366 /* skip any consecutive separators */
3367 while ( *p == PERLLIB_SEP ) {
3368 /* Uncomment the next line for PATH semantics */
3369 /* av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVpvn(".", 1)); */
3373 if ( (s = strchr(p, PERLLIB_SEP)) != Nullch ) {
3374 sv_setpvn(libdir, PERLLIB_MANGLE(p, (STRLEN)(s - p)),
3379 sv_setpv(libdir, PERLLIB_MANGLE(p, 0));
3380 p = Nullch; /* break out */
3384 * BEFORE pushing libdir onto @INC we may first push version- and
3385 * archname-specific sub-directories.
3387 if (addsubdirs || addoldvers) {
3388 #ifdef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
3389 /* Configure terminates PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST with a NULL */
3390 const char *incverlist[] = { PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST };
3391 const char **incver;
3393 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
3398 if ((unix = tounixspec_ts(SvPV(libdir,len),Nullch)) != Nullch) {
3400 while (unix[len-1] == '/') len--; /* Cosmetic */
3401 sv_usepvn(libdir,unix,len);
3404 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
3405 "Failed to unixify @INC element \"%s\"\n",
3409 /* .../version/archname if -d .../version/archname */
3410 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf"/"PERL_FS_VER_FMT"/%s",
3412 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3413 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION, ARCHNAME);
3414 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3415 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3416 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3418 /* .../version if -d .../version */
3419 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf"/"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, libdir,
3420 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3421 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION);
3422 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3423 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3424 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3426 /* .../archname if -d .../archname */
3427 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf"/%s", libdir, ARCHNAME);
3428 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3429 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3430 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3433 #ifdef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
3435 for (incver = incverlist; *incver; incver++) {
3436 /* .../xxx if -d .../xxx */
3437 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf"/%s", libdir, *incver);
3438 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3439 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3440 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3446 /* finally push this lib directory on the end of @INC */
3447 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), libdir);
3452 STATIC struct perl_thread *
3453 S_init_main_thread(pTHX)
3455 #if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
3456 struct perl_thread *thr;
3460 Newz(53, thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
3461 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3462 thr->interp = PERL_GET_INTERP;
3463 thr->cvcache = newHV();
3464 thr->threadsv = newAV();
3465 /* thr->threadsvp is set when find_threadsv is called */
3466 thr->specific = newAV();
3467 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
3468 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
3469 /* Handcraft thrsv similarly to mess_sv */
3470 New(53, PL_thrsv, 1, SV);
3471 Newz(53, xpv, 1, XPV);
3472 SvFLAGS(PL_thrsv) = SVt_PV;
3473 SvANY(PL_thrsv) = (void*)xpv;
3474 SvREFCNT(PL_thrsv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
3475 SvPVX(PL_thrsv) = (char*)thr;
3476 SvCUR_set(PL_thrsv, sizeof(thr));
3477 SvLEN_set(PL_thrsv, sizeof(thr));
3478 *SvEND(PL_thrsv) = '\0'; /* in the trailing_nul field */
3479 thr->oursv = PL_thrsv;
3480 PL_chopset = " \n-";
3483 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3488 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3490 #ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
3491 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
3494 #ifdef SET_THREAD_SELF
3495 SET_THREAD_SELF(thr);
3497 thr->self = pthread_self();
3498 #endif /* SET_THREAD_SELF */
3502 * These must come after the SET_THR because sv_setpvn does
3503 * SvTAINT and the taint fields require dTHR.
3505 PL_toptarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3506 sv_upgrade(PL_toptarget, SVt_PVFM);
3507 sv_setpvn(PL_toptarget, "", 0);
3508 PL_bodytarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3509 sv_upgrade(PL_bodytarget, SVt_PVFM);
3510 sv_setpvn(PL_bodytarget, "", 0);
3511 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
3512 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
3513 (void) find_threadsv("@"); /* Ensure $@ is initialised early */
3516 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
3517 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
3518 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
3519 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
3520 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
3522 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
3526 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3529 Perl_call_list(pTHX_ I32 oldscope, AV *paramList)
3533 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3539 while (AvFILL(paramList) >= 0) {
3540 cv = (CV*)av_shift(paramList);
3542 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3543 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_list_body), cv);
3549 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3553 (void)SvPV(atsv, len);
3556 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3557 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3558 if (paramList == PL_beginav)
3559 sv_catpv(atsv, "BEGIN failed--compilation aborted");
3561 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ atsv,
3562 "%s failed--call queue aborted",
3563 paramList == PL_checkav ? "CHECK"
3564 : paramList == PL_initav ? "INIT"
3566 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
3569 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(atsv, n_a));
3576 /* my_exit() was called */
3577 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
3580 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
3581 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3582 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3584 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED)) {
3585 if (paramList == PL_beginav)
3586 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "BEGIN failed--compilation aborted");
3588 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s failed--call queue aborted",
3589 paramList == PL_checkav ? "CHECK"
3590 : paramList == PL_initav ? "INIT"
3597 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3598 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3601 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
3609 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3611 S_vcall_list_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
3613 CV *cv = va_arg(args, CV*);
3614 return call_list_body(cv);
3619 S_call_list_body(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3621 PUSHMARK(PL_stack_sp);
3622 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_EVAL|G_DISCARD);
3627 Perl_my_exit(pTHX_ U32 status)
3631 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "my_exit: thread %p, status %lu\n",
3632 thr, (unsigned long) status));
3641 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(status);
3648 Perl_my_failure_exit(pTHX)
3651 if (vaxc$errno & 1) {
3652 if (STATUS_NATIVE & 1) /* fortuitiously includes "-1" */
3653 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(44);
3656 if (!vaxc$errno && errno) /* unlikely */
3657 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(44);
3659 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(vaxc$errno);
3664 STATUS_POSIX_SET(errno);
3666 exitstatus = STATUS_POSIX >> 8;
3667 if (exitstatus & 255)
3668 STATUS_POSIX_SET(exitstatus);
3670 STATUS_POSIX_SET(255);
3677 S_my_exit_jump(pTHX)
3680 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3685 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
3686 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
3689 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
3690 if (cxstack_ix >= 0) {
3693 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3705 read_e_script(pTHXo_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
3708 p = SvPVX(PL_e_script);
3709 nl = strchr(p, '\n');
3710 nl = (nl) ? nl+1 : SvEND(PL_e_script);
3712 filter_del(read_e_script);
3715 sv_catpvn(buf_sv, p, nl-p);
3716 sv_chop(PL_e_script, nl);