3 * Copyright (c) 1987-2001 Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "A ship then new they built for him/of mithril and of elven glass" --Bilbo
15 #define PERL_IN_PERL_C
17 #include "patchlevel.h" /* for local_patches */
19 /* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
24 #if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_GETENV_PROTOTYPE)
25 char *getenv (char *); /* Usually in <stdlib.h> */
28 static I32 read_e_script(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
36 #ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
42 #if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
43 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
45 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
46 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
52 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
53 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
55 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
56 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
59 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
63 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
67 # define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
69 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
70 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
72 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
77 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
79 perl_alloc_using(struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
80 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
81 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
82 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
83 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
85 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
86 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
87 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
89 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
105 =for apidoc perl_alloc
107 Allocates a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
115 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
117 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
118 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
121 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
124 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
127 =for apidoc perl_construct
129 Initializes a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
135 perl_construct(pTHXx)
137 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
139 struct perl_thread *thr = NULL;
140 #endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
141 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
145 PL_perl_destruct_level = 1;
147 if (PL_perl_destruct_level > 0)
151 /* Init the real globals (and main thread)? */
153 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
154 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_mutex);
156 * Safe to use basic SV functions from now on (though
157 * not things like mortals or tainting yet).
159 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_eval_mutex);
160 COND_INIT(&PL_eval_cond);
161 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_threads_mutex);
162 COND_INIT(&PL_nthreads_cond);
163 # ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
164 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_svref_mutex);
165 # endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
167 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_cred_mutex);
168 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_lock_mutex);
169 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_fdpid_mutex);
171 thr = init_main_thread();
172 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
174 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
175 PL_protect = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_default_protect); /* for exceptions */
178 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; /* needed by ckWARN, right away */
180 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
181 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
183 if (!SvREADONLY(&PL_sv_undef)) {
184 /* set read-only and try to insure than we wont see REFCNT==0
187 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_undef);
188 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
190 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_no,PL_No);
192 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_no);
193 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
195 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_yes,PL_Yes);
197 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_yes);
198 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
201 PL_sighandlerp = Perl_sighandler;
202 PL_pidstatus = newHV();
206 * There is no way we can refer to them from Perl so close them to save
207 * space. The other alternative would be to provide STDAUX and STDPRN
210 (void)PerlIO_close(PerlIO_importFILE(stdaux, 0));
211 (void)PerlIO_close(PerlIO_importFILE(stdprn, 0));
215 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
220 PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;
226 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
230 PL_patchlevel = NEWSV(0,4);
231 (void)SvUPGRADE(PL_patchlevel, SVt_PVNV);
232 if (PERL_REVISION > 127 || PERL_VERSION > 127 || PERL_SUBVERSION > 127)
233 SvGROW(PL_patchlevel, UTF8_MAXLEN*3+1);
234 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel);
235 /* Build version strings using "native" characters */
236 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_REVISION);
237 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_VERSION);
238 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_SUBVERSION);
240 SvCUR_set(PL_patchlevel, s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel));
241 SvPOK_on(PL_patchlevel);
242 SvNVX(PL_patchlevel) = (NV)PERL_REVISION
243 + ((NV)PERL_VERSION / (NV)1000)
244 #if defined(PERL_SUBVERSION) && PERL_SUBVERSION > 0
245 + ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION / (NV)1000000)
248 SvNOK_on(PL_patchlevel); /* dual valued */
249 SvUTF8_on(PL_patchlevel);
250 SvREADONLY_on(PL_patchlevel);
253 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
254 PL_localpatches = local_patches; /* For possible -v */
257 #ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
261 PerlIO_init(); /* Hook to IO system */
263 PL_fdpid = newAV(); /* for remembering popen pids by fd */
264 PL_modglobal = newHV(); /* pointers to per-interpreter module globals */
265 PL_errors = newSVpvn("",0);
267 PL_regex_padav = newAV();
268 av_push(PL_regex_padav,(SV*)newAV()); /* First entry is an array of empty elements */
269 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
271 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
272 New(31337, PL_reentrant_buffer,1, REBUF);
273 New(31337, PL_reentrant_buffer->tmbuff,1, struct tm);
276 /* Note that strtab is a rather special HV. Assumptions are made
277 about not iterating on it, and not adding tie magic to it.
278 It is properly deallocated in perl_destruct() */
281 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
282 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_strtab_mutex);
284 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab); /* mandatory */
285 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
287 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
288 _dyld_lookup_and_bind
289 ("__environ", (unsigned long *) &environ_pointer, NULL);
292 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
293 PL_origenviron = environ;
300 =for apidoc perl_destruct
302 Shuts down a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
310 volatile int destruct_level; /* 0=none, 1=full, 2=full with checks */
312 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
315 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
317 /* wait for all pseudo-forked children to finish */
318 PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN;
320 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
322 /* Pass 1 on any remaining threads: detach joinables, join zombies */
324 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
325 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
326 "perl_destruct: waiting for %d threads...\n",
328 for (t = thr->next; t != thr; t = t->next) {
329 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
330 switch (ThrSTATE(t)) {
333 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
334 "perl_destruct: joining zombie %p\n", t));
335 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_DEAD);
336 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
339 * The SvREFCNT_dec below may take a long time (e.g. av
340 * may contain an object scalar whose destructor gets
341 * called) so we have to unlock threads_mutex and start
344 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
346 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)av);
347 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
348 "perl_destruct: joined zombie %p OK\n", t));
350 case THRf_R_JOINABLE:
351 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
352 "perl_destruct: detaching thread %p\n", t));
353 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_R_DETACHED);
355 * We unlock threads_mutex and t->mutex in the opposite order
356 * from which we locked them just so that DETACH won't
357 * deadlock if it panics. It's only a breach of good style
358 * not a bug since they are unlocks not locks.
360 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
362 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
365 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
366 "perl_destruct: ignoring %p (state %u)\n",
368 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
369 /* fall through and out */
372 /* We leave the above "Pass 1" loop with threads_mutex still locked */
374 /* Pass 2 on remaining threads: wait for the thread count to drop to one */
375 while (PL_nthreads > 1)
377 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
378 "perl_destruct: final wait for %d threads\n",
380 COND_WAIT(&PL_nthreads_cond, &PL_threads_mutex);
382 /* At this point, we're the last thread */
383 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
384 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "perl_destruct: armageddon has arrived\n"));
385 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_threads_mutex);
386 COND_DESTROY(&PL_nthreads_cond);
388 #endif /* !defined(FAKE_THREADS) */
389 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
391 destruct_level = PL_perl_destruct_level;
395 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"))) {
397 if (destruct_level < i)
404 if(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) {
409 if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
410 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
416 /* We must account for everything. */
418 /* Destroy the main CV and syntax tree */
420 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
421 op_free(PL_main_root);
422 PL_main_root = Nullop;
424 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
425 PL_main_start = Nullop;
426 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
430 /* Tell PerlIO we are about to tear things apart in case
431 we have layers which are using resources that should
435 PerlIO_destruct(aTHX);
437 if (PL_sv_objcount) {
439 * Try to destruct global references. We do this first so that the
440 * destructors and destructees still exist. Some sv's might remain.
441 * Non-referenced objects are on their own.
446 /* unhook hooks which will soon be, or use, destroyed data */
447 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_warnhook);
448 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
449 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_diehook);
452 /* call exit list functions */
453 while (PL_exitlistlen-- > 0)
454 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn(aTHX_ PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr);
456 Safefree(PL_exitlist);
458 if (destruct_level == 0){
460 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
462 /* The exit() function will do everything that needs doing. */
463 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;;
466 /* jettison our possibly duplicated environment */
468 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
469 if (environ != PL_origenviron) {
472 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
473 safesysfree(environ[i]);
475 /* Must use safesysfree() when working with environ. */
476 safesysfree(environ);
478 environ = PL_origenviron;
483 /* the syntax tree is shared between clones
484 * so op_free(PL_main_root) only ReREFCNT_dec's
485 * REGEXPs in the parent interpreter
486 * we need to manually ReREFCNT_dec for the clones
489 I32 i = AvFILLp(PL_regex_padav) + 1;
490 SV **ary = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
494 REGEXP *re = INT2PTR(REGEXP *,SvIVX(resv));
496 if (SvFLAGS(resv) & SVf_BREAK) {
497 /* this is PL_reg_curpm, already freed
498 * flag is set in regexec.c:S_regtry
500 SvFLAGS(resv) &= ~SVf_BREAK;
502 else if(SvREPADTMP(resv)) {
503 SvREPADTMP_off(resv);
510 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_regex_padav);
511 PL_regex_padav = Nullav;
515 /* loosen bonds of global variables */
518 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
522 /* Filters for program text */
523 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rsfp_filters);
524 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
527 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
533 PL_doswitches = FALSE;
534 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
535 PL_doextract = FALSE;
536 PL_sawampersand = FALSE; /* must save all match strings */
539 Safefree(PL_inplace);
541 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_patchlevel);
544 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
545 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
548 while (--PL_origargc >= 0) {
549 Safefree(PL_origargv[PL_origargc]);
551 Safefree(PL_origargv);
553 /* magical thingies */
555 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ofs_sv); /* $, */
558 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv); /* $\ */
561 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs); /* $/ */
564 PL_multiline = 0; /* $* */
565 Safefree(PL_osname); /* $^O */
568 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_statname);
569 PL_statname = Nullsv;
572 /* defgv, aka *_ should be taken care of elsewhere */
574 /* clean up after study() */
575 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
576 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
577 Safefree(PL_screamfirst);
579 Safefree(PL_screamnext);
583 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
584 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch;
587 /* startup and shutdown function lists */
588 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav);
589 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav_save);
590 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
591 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav);
592 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_initav);
594 PL_beginav_save = Nullav;
599 /* shortcuts just get cleared */
605 PL_argvoutgv = Nullgv;
607 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
608 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
610 PL_debstash = Nullhv;
612 /* reset so print() ends up where we expect */
615 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_argvout_stack);
616 PL_argvout_stack = Nullav;
618 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_modglobal);
619 PL_modglobal = Nullhv;
620 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_preambleav);
621 PL_preambleav = Nullav;
622 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_subname);
624 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_linestr);
626 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_pidstatus);
627 PL_pidstatus = Nullhv;
628 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_toptarget);
629 PL_toptarget = Nullsv;
630 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_bodytarget);
631 PL_bodytarget = Nullsv;
632 PL_formtarget = Nullsv;
634 /* free locale stuff */
635 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
636 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
637 PL_collation_name = Nullch;
640 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
641 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
642 PL_numeric_name = Nullch;
643 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_numeric_radix_sv);
646 /* clear utf8 character classes */
647 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnum);
648 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnumc);
649 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_ascii);
650 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alpha);
651 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_space);
652 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_cntrl);
653 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_graph);
654 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_digit);
655 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_upper);
656 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_lower);
657 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_print);
658 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_punct);
659 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_xdigit);
660 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_mark);
661 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_toupper);
662 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tolower);
663 PL_utf8_alnum = Nullsv;
664 PL_utf8_alnumc = Nullsv;
665 PL_utf8_ascii = Nullsv;
666 PL_utf8_alpha = Nullsv;
667 PL_utf8_space = Nullsv;
668 PL_utf8_cntrl = Nullsv;
669 PL_utf8_graph = Nullsv;
670 PL_utf8_digit = Nullsv;
671 PL_utf8_upper = Nullsv;
672 PL_utf8_lower = Nullsv;
673 PL_utf8_print = Nullsv;
674 PL_utf8_punct = Nullsv;
675 PL_utf8_xdigit = Nullsv;
676 PL_utf8_mark = Nullsv;
677 PL_utf8_toupper = Nullsv;
678 PL_utf8_totitle = Nullsv;
679 PL_utf8_tolower = Nullsv;
681 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
682 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
683 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = Nullsv;
684 if (!specialCopIO(PL_compiling.cop_io))
685 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_io);
686 PL_compiling.cop_io = Nullsv;
688 Safefree(CopFILE(&PL_compiling));
689 CopFILE(&PL_compiling) = Nullch;
690 Safefree(CopSTASHPV(&PL_compiling));
692 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
693 CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling) = Nullgv;
694 /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
697 /* Prepare to destruct main symbol table. */
702 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstname);
703 PL_curstname = Nullsv;
705 /* clear queued errors */
706 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_errors);
710 if (destruct_level >= 2 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
711 if (PL_scopestack_ix != 0)
712 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
713 "Unbalanced scopes: %ld more ENTERs than LEAVEs\n",
714 (long)PL_scopestack_ix);
715 if (PL_savestack_ix != 0)
716 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
717 "Unbalanced saves: %ld more saves than restores\n",
718 (long)PL_savestack_ix);
719 if (PL_tmps_floor != -1)
720 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced tmps: %ld more allocs than frees\n",
721 (long)PL_tmps_floor + 1);
722 if (cxstack_ix != -1)
723 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced context: %ld more PUSHes than POPs\n",
724 (long)cxstack_ix + 1);
727 /* Now absolutely destruct everything, somehow or other, loops or no. */
728 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out pid table now */
729 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out strtab now */
731 /* the 2 is for PL_fdpid and PL_strtab */
732 while (PL_sv_count > 2 && sv_clean_all())
735 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
736 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVt_PVAV;
737 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
738 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVt_PVHV;
740 AvREAL_off(PL_fdpid); /* no surviving entries */
741 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_fdpid); /* needed in io_close() */
744 #ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
748 /* Destruct the global string table. */
750 /* Yell and reset the HeVAL() slots that are still holding refcounts,
751 * so that sv_free() won't fail on them.
759 max = HvMAX(PL_strtab);
760 array = HvARRAY(PL_strtab);
763 if (hent && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
764 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
765 "Unbalanced string table refcount: (%d) for \"%s\"",
766 HeVAL(hent) - Nullsv, HeKEY(hent));
767 HeVAL(hent) = Nullsv;
777 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_strtab);
780 /* free the pointer table used for cloning */
781 ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
784 /* free special SVs */
786 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
787 sv_clear(&PL_sv_yes);
788 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = NULL;
789 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
791 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
793 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = NULL;
794 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
796 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = 0;
797 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_undef);
799 if (PL_sv_count != 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
800 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Scalars leaked: %ld\n", (long)PL_sv_count);
802 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
803 Safefree(PL_reg_start_tmp);
805 Safefree(PL_reg_curpm);
806 Safefree(PL_reg_poscache);
807 Safefree(HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh));
808 Safefree(PL_op_mask);
809 Safefree(PL_psig_ptr);
810 Safefree(PL_psig_name);
811 Safefree(PL_bitcount);
812 Safefree(PL_psig_pend);
814 PL_hints = 0; /* Reset hints. Should hints be per-interpreter ? */
816 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
817 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
818 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_strtab_mutex);
819 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_sv_mutex);
820 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_eval_mutex);
821 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_cred_mutex);
822 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_fdpid_mutex);
823 COND_DESTROY(&PL_eval_cond);
824 #ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
825 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_svref_mutex);
826 #endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
828 /* As the penultimate thing, free the non-arena SV for thrsv */
829 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_thrsv));
830 Safefree(SvANY(PL_thrsv));
833 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
835 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
836 Safefree(PL_reentrant_buffer->tmbuff);
837 Safefree(PL_reentrant_buffer);
842 /* As the absolutely last thing, free the non-arena SV for mess() */
845 /* it could have accumulated taint magic */
846 if (SvTYPE(PL_mess_sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
849 for (mg = SvMAGIC(PL_mess_sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
850 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
851 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
853 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
857 /* we know that type >= SVt_PV */
858 (void)SvOOK_off(PL_mess_sv);
859 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_mess_sv));
860 Safefree(SvANY(PL_mess_sv));
861 Safefree(PL_mess_sv);
864 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
868 =for apidoc perl_free
870 Releases a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
878 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
879 # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
881 void *host = nw_internal_host;
883 void *host = w32_internal_host;
886 if (PerlProc_lasthost()) {
894 nw5_delete_internal_host(host);
896 win32_delete_internal_host(host);
910 Perl_call_atexit(pTHX_ ATEXIT_t fn, void *ptr)
912 Renew(PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen+1, PerlExitListEntry);
913 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn = fn;
914 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr = ptr;
919 =for apidoc perl_parse
921 Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script. See L<perlembed>.
927 perl_parse(pTHXx_ XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char **argv, char **env)
932 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
936 #ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
939 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "suidperl is no longer needed since the kernel can now execute\n\
940 setuid perl scripts securely.\n");
946 /* we copy rather than point to argv
947 * since perl_clone will copy and perl_destruct
948 * has no way of knowing if we've made a copy or
952 New(0, PL_origargv, i+1, char*);
953 PL_origargv[i] = '\0';
955 PL_origargv[i] = savepv(argv[i]);
963 /* Come here if running an undumped a.out. */
965 PL_origfilename = savepv(argv[0]);
966 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
967 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start label stack again */
969 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
974 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
975 op_free(PL_main_root);
976 PL_main_root = Nullop;
978 PL_main_start = Nullop;
979 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
983 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
984 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
986 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
987 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vparse_body), env, xsinit);
993 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
994 parse_body(env,xsinit);
997 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
1004 /* my_exit() was called */
1005 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
1008 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1010 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
1011 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1014 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");
1022 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1024 S_vparse_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1026 char **env = va_arg(args, char**);
1027 XSINIT_t xsinit = va_arg(args, XSINIT_t);
1029 return parse_body(env, xsinit);
1034 S_parse_body(pTHX_ char **env, XSINIT_t xsinit)
1036 int argc = PL_origargc;
1037 char **argv = PL_origargv;
1038 char *scriptname = NULL;
1040 VOL bool dosearch = FALSE;
1041 char *validarg = "";
1045 char *cddir = Nullch;
1047 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
1048 sv = newSVpvn("",0); /* first used for -I flags */
1052 for (argc--,argv++; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
1053 if (argv[0][0] != '-' || !argv[0][1])
1057 validarg = " PHOOEY ";
1066 win32_argv2utf8(argc-1, argv+1);
1069 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
1093 if ((s = moreswitches(s)))
1103 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1104 /* ignore -e for Dev:Pseudo argument */
1105 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "Dev:Pseudo"))
1108 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid)
1109 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No -e allowed in setuid scripts");
1111 PL_e_script = newSVpvn("",0);
1112 filter_add(read_e_script, NULL);
1115 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, s);
1117 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, argv[1]);
1121 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No code specified for -e");
1122 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, "\n");
1125 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in moreswitches() */
1127 if (!*++s && (s=argv[1]) != Nullch) {
1132 STRLEN len = strlen(s);
1133 p = savepvn(s, len);
1134 incpush(p, TRUE, TRUE);
1135 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
1136 sv_catpvn(sv, p, len);
1137 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
1141 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
1145 PL_preprocess = TRUE;
1155 PL_preambleav = newAV();
1156 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpv("use Config qw(myconfig config_vars)",0));
1158 PL_Sv = newSVpv("print myconfig();",0);
1160 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this PERLSHR image: \\n\",");
1162 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this binary (from libperl): \\n\",");
1164 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Compile-time options:");
1166 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," DEBUGGING");
1168 # ifdef MULTIPLICITY
1169 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," MULTIPLICITY");
1171 # ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1172 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_5005THREADS");
1174 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1175 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_ITHREADS");
1177 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
1178 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_INT");
1180 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
1181 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_ALL");
1183 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1184 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LONG_DOUBLE");
1186 # ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
1187 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LARGE_FILES");
1190 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_SOCKS");
1192 # ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
1193 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT");
1195 # ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
1196 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS");
1198 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\\n\",");
1200 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
1201 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0) {
1203 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Locally applied patches:\\n\",");
1204 for (i = 1; i <= LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT; i++) {
1205 if (PL_localpatches[i])
1206 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"q\" \t%s\n\",",PL_localpatches[i]);
1210 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"\" Built under %s\\n\"",OSNAME);
1213 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled at %s %s\\n\"",__DATE__,__TIME__);
1215 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled on %s\\n\"",__DATE__);
1218 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "; \
1220 @env = map { \"$_=\\\"$ENV{$_}\\\"\" } sort grep {/^PERL/} keys %ENV; ");
1223 push @env, \"CYGWIN=\\\"$ENV{CYGWIN}\\\"\";");
1226 print \" \\%ENV:\\n @env\\n\" if @env; \
1227 print \" \\@INC:\\n @INC\\n\";");
1230 PL_Sv = newSVpv("config_vars(qw(",0);
1231 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, ++s);
1232 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "))");
1235 av_push(PL_preambleav, PL_Sv);
1236 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1239 PL_doextract = TRUE;
1247 if (!*++s || isSPACE(*s)) {
1251 /* catch use of gnu style long options */
1252 if (strEQ(s, "version")) {
1256 if (strEQ(s, "help")) {
1263 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized switch: -%s (-h will show valid options)",s);
1269 #ifndef SECURE_INTERNAL_GETENV
1272 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5OPT")))
1277 if (*s == '-' && *(s+1) == 'T')
1280 char *popt_copy = Nullch;
1293 if (!strchr("DIMUdmw", *s))
1294 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%c", *s);
1298 popt_copy = SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(popt,0)));
1299 s = popt_copy + (s - popt);
1300 d = popt_copy + (d - popt);
1312 scriptname = argv[0];
1315 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1317 else if (scriptname == Nullch) {
1319 if ( PerlLIO_isatty(PerlIO_fileno(PerlIO_stdin())) )
1327 open_script(scriptname,dosearch,sv,&fdscript);
1329 validate_suid(validarg, scriptname,fdscript);
1332 #if defined(SIGCHLD) || defined(SIGCLD)
1335 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
1337 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(SIGCHLD);
1338 if (sigstate == SIG_IGN) {
1339 if (ckWARN(WARN_SIGNAL))
1340 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SIGNAL,
1341 "Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default");
1342 (void)rsignal(SIGCHLD, (Sighandler_t)SIG_DFL);
1348 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1349 if (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
1354 if (cddir && PerlDir_chdir(cddir) < 0)
1355 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't chdir to %s",cddir);
1359 PL_main_cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
1360 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
1361 CvUNIQUE_on(PL_compcv);
1363 PL_comppad = newAV();
1364 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
1365 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
1366 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
1367 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
1368 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1370 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1371 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
1372 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
1373 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
1374 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
1375 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
1376 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
1377 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
1379 comppadlist = newAV();
1380 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
1381 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
1382 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
1383 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
1386 boot_core_UNIVERSAL();
1388 boot_core_xsutils();
1392 (*xsinit)(aTHX); /* in case linked C routines want magical variables */
1394 #if defined(VMS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC)
1400 # ifdef HAS_SOCKS5_INIT
1401 socks5_init(argv[0]);
1407 init_predump_symbols();
1408 /* init_postdump_symbols not currently designed to be called */
1409 /* more than once (ENV isn't cleared first, for example) */
1410 /* But running with -u leaves %ENV & @ARGV undefined! XXX */
1412 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1416 /* now parse the script */
1418 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
1420 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1421 if (gMacPerl_SyntaxError = (yyparse() || PL_error_count)) {
1423 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1425 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1426 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1430 if (yyparse() || PL_error_count) {
1432 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", PL_origfilename);
1434 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1439 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
1440 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1441 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
1443 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
1444 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
1448 Not sure that this is still the right place to do this now that we
1449 no longer use PL_nrs. HVDS 2001/09/09
1451 sv_setsv(get_sv("/", TRUE), PL_rs);
1457 SAVECOPFILE(PL_curcop);
1458 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
1459 gv_check(PL_defstash);
1466 if ((s=PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS")) && atoi(s) >= 2)
1467 dump_mstats("after compilation:");
1476 =for apidoc perl_run
1478 Tells a Perl interpreter to run. See L<perlembed>.
1489 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1493 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1495 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1497 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vrun_body), oldscope);
1503 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start context stack again */
1505 case 0: /* normal completion */
1506 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1511 case 2: /* my_exit() */
1512 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
1515 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1516 if (!(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) &&
1517 PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
1518 call_list(oldscope, PL_endav);
1520 if (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS"))
1521 dump_mstats("after execution: ");
1523 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1527 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
1530 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
1540 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1542 S_vrun_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1544 I32 oldscope = va_arg(args, I32);
1546 return run_body(oldscope);
1552 S_run_body(pTHX_ I32 oldscope)
1554 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s $` $& $' support.\n",
1555 PL_sawampersand ? "Enabling" : "Omitting"));
1557 if (!PL_restartop) {
1558 DEBUG_x(dump_all());
1559 DEBUG(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nEXECUTING...\n\n"));
1560 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "main thread is 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1564 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1565 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "# %s syntax OK\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1567 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", PL_origfilename);
1571 if (PERLDB_SINGLE && PL_DBsingle)
1572 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 1);
1574 call_list(oldscope, PL_initav);
1580 PL_op = PL_restartop;
1584 else if (PL_main_start) {
1585 CvDEPTH(PL_main_cv) = 1;
1586 PL_op = PL_main_start;
1596 =for apidoc p||get_sv
1598 Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar. If C<create> is set and the
1599 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1600 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1606 Perl_get_sv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1609 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1610 if (name[1] == '\0' && !isALPHA(name[0])) {
1611 PADOFFSET tmp = find_threadsv(name);
1612 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD)
1613 return THREADSV(tmp);
1615 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
1616 gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PV);
1623 =for apidoc p||get_av
1625 Returns the AV of the specified Perl array. If C<create> is set and the
1626 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1627 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1633 Perl_get_av(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1635 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVAV);
1644 =for apidoc p||get_hv
1646 Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash. If C<create> is set and the
1647 Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1648 set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1654 Perl_get_hv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1656 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVHV);
1665 =for apidoc p||get_cv
1667 Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine. If C<create> is set and
1668 the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
1669 same effect as saying C<sub name;>). If C<create> is not set and the
1670 subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.
1676 Perl_get_cv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1678 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVCV);
1679 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
1680 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
1681 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
1683 if (create && !GvCVu(gv))
1684 return newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
1685 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
1693 /* Be sure to refetch the stack pointer after calling these routines. */
1696 =for apidoc p||call_argv
1698 Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1704 Perl_call_argv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags, register char **argv)
1706 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1707 /* null terminated arg list */
1714 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(*argv,0)));
1719 return call_pv(sub_name, flags);
1723 =for apidoc p||call_pv
1725 Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1731 Perl_call_pv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags)
1732 /* name of the subroutine */
1733 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1735 return call_sv((SV*)get_cv(sub_name, TRUE), flags);
1739 =for apidoc p||call_method
1741 Performs a callback to the specified Perl method. The blessed object must
1742 be on the stack. See L<perlcall>.
1748 Perl_call_method(pTHX_ const char *methname, I32 flags)
1749 /* name of the subroutine */
1750 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1752 return call_sv(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(methname,0)), flags | G_METHOD);
1755 /* May be called with any of a CV, a GV, or an SV containing the name. */
1757 =for apidoc p||call_sv
1759 Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV. See
1766 Perl_call_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1767 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1770 LOGOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
1773 volatile I32 retval = 0;
1775 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
1780 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1785 Zero(&myop, 1, LOGOP);
1786 myop.op_next = Nullop;
1787 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
1788 myop.op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1789 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1790 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1795 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1796 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
1798 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1800 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash
1801 /* Handle first BEGIN of -d. */
1802 && (PL_DBcv || (PL_DBcv = GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
1803 /* Try harder, since this may have been a sighandler, thus
1804 * curstash may be meaningless. */
1805 && (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVCV || CvSTASH((CV*)sv) != PL_debstash)
1806 && !(flags & G_NODEBUG))
1807 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
1809 if (flags & G_METHOD) {
1810 Zero(&method_op, 1, UNOP);
1811 method_op.op_next = PL_op;
1812 method_op.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_METHOD];
1813 myop.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB];
1814 PL_op = (OP*)&method_op;
1817 if (!(flags & G_EVAL)) {
1819 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1820 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1821 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
1824 myop.op_other = (OP*)&myop;
1826 /* we're trying to emulate pp_entertry() here */
1828 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1829 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1834 push_return(Nullop);
1835 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
1837 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
1839 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
1840 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
1841 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
1847 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1849 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
1856 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1858 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1860 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1861 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1868 /* my_exit() was called */
1869 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1872 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
1873 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
1878 PL_op = PL_restartop;
1882 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1883 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1887 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
1892 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope) {
1896 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1908 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1909 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
1918 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1920 S_vcall_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1922 OP *myop = va_arg(args, OP*);
1923 int is_eval = va_arg(args, int);
1925 call_body(myop, is_eval);
1931 S_call_body(pTHX_ OP *myop, int is_eval)
1933 if (PL_op == myop) {
1935 PL_op = Perl_pp_entereval(aTHX); /* this doesn't do a POPMARK */
1937 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX); /* this does */
1943 /* Eval a string. The G_EVAL flag is always assumed. */
1946 =for apidoc p||eval_sv
1948 Tells Perl to C<eval> the string in the SV.
1954 Perl_eval_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1956 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1959 UNOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
1960 volatile I32 oldmark = SP - PL_stack_base;
1961 volatile I32 retval = 0;
1967 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1974 Zero(PL_op, 1, UNOP);
1975 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1976 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
1977 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
1979 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
1980 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
1981 myop.op_next = Nullop;
1982 myop.op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
1983 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1984 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1986 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
1987 myop.op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1989 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1991 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
1998 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
2000 call_body((OP*)&myop,TRUE);
2002 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
2003 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
2010 /* my_exit() was called */
2011 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
2014 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
2015 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
2020 PL_op = PL_restartop;
2024 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
2025 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
2029 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
2035 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
2036 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
2046 =for apidoc p||eval_pv
2048 Tells Perl to C<eval> the given string and return an SV* result.
2054 Perl_eval_pv(pTHX_ const char *p, I32 croak_on_error)
2057 SV* sv = newSVpv(p, 0);
2059 eval_sv(sv, G_SCALAR);
2066 if (croak_on_error && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
2068 Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
2074 /* Require a module. */
2077 =for apidoc p||require_pv
2079 Tells Perl to C<require> the file named by the string argument. It is
2080 analogous to the Perl code C<eval "require '$file'">. It's even
2081 implemented that way; consider using Perl_load_module instead.
2086 Perl_require_pv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
2090 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
2092 sv = sv_newmortal();
2093 sv_setpv(sv, "require '");
2096 eval_sv(sv, G_DISCARD);
2102 Perl_magicname(pTHX_ char *sym, char *name, I32 namlen)
2106 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(sym,TRUE, SVt_PV)))
2107 sv_magic(GvSV(gv), (SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, namlen);
2111 S_usage(pTHX_ char *name) /* XXX move this out into a module ? */
2113 /* This message really ought to be max 23 lines.
2114 * Removed -h because the user already knows that option. Others? */
2116 static char *usage_msg[] = {
2117 "-0[octal] specify record separator (\\0, if no argument)",
2118 "-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)",
2119 "-C enable native wide character system interfaces",
2120 "-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)",
2121 "-d[:debugger] run program under debugger",
2122 "-D[number/list] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)",
2123 "-e 'command' one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)",
2124 "-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)",
2125 "-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)",
2126 "-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)",
2127 "-l[octal] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator",
2128 "-[mM][-]module execute `use/no module...' before executing program",
2129 "-n assume 'while (<>) { ... }' loop around program",
2130 "-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed",
2131 "-P run program through C preprocessor before compilation",
2132 "-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile",
2133 "-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable",
2134 "-T enable tainting checks",
2135 "-u dump core after parsing program",
2136 "-U allow unsafe operations",
2137 "-v print version, subversion (includes VERY IMPORTANT perl info)",
2138 "-V[:variable] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)",
2139 "-w enable many useful warnings (RECOMMENDED)",
2140 "-W enable all warnings",
2141 "-X disable all warnings",
2142 "-x[directory] strip off text before #!perl line and perhaps cd to directory",
2146 char **p = usage_msg;
2148 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2149 "\nUsage: %s [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]",
2152 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(), "\n %s", *p++);
2155 /* This routine handles any switches that can be given during run */
2158 Perl_moreswitches(pTHX_ char *s)
2168 rschar = (U32)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
2169 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
2170 if (rschar & ~((U8)~0))
2171 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
2172 else if (!rschar && numlen >= 2)
2173 PL_rs = newSVpvn("", 0);
2176 PL_rs = newSVpvn(&ch, 1);
2181 PL_widesyscalls = TRUE;
2186 PL_splitstr = savepv(s + 1);
2200 /* The following permits -d:Mod to accepts arguments following an =
2201 in the fashion that -MSome::Mod does. */
2202 if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') {
2205 sv = newSVpv("use Devel::", 0);
2207 /* We now allow -d:Module=Foo,Bar */
2208 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2210 sv_catpv(sv, start);
2212 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2213 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2218 my_setenv("PERL5DB", SvPV(sv, PL_na));
2221 PL_perldb = PERLDB_ALL;
2229 if (isALPHA(s[1])) {
2230 /* if adding extra options, remember to update DEBUG_MASK */
2231 static char debopts[] = "psltocPmfrxuLHXDSTR";
2234 for (s++; *s && (d = strchr(debopts,*s)); s++)
2235 PL_debug |= 1 << (d - debopts);
2238 PL_debug = atoi(s+1);
2239 for (s++; isDIGIT(*s); s++) ;
2241 PL_debug |= DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
2243 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2244 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEBUGGING,
2245 "Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch\n");
2246 for (s++; isALNUM(*s); s++) ;
2252 usage(PL_origargv[0]);
2256 Safefree(PL_inplace);
2257 PL_inplace = savepv(s+1);
2259 for (s = PL_inplace; *s && !isSPACE(*s); s++) ;
2262 if (*s == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2266 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in parse_perl() */
2269 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
2274 /* ignore trailing spaces (possibly followed by other switches) */
2276 for (e = p; *e && !isSPACE(*e); e++) ;
2280 } while (*p && *p != '-');
2281 e = savepvn(s, e-s);
2282 incpush(e, TRUE, TRUE);
2289 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
2295 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv);
2300 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n",1);
2301 numlen = 3 + (*s == '0');
2302 *SvPVX(PL_ors_sv) = (char)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
2306 if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
2307 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n\n",2);
2310 PL_ors_sv = newSVsv(PL_rs);
2315 forbid_setid("-M"); /* XXX ? */
2318 forbid_setid("-m"); /* XXX ? */
2323 /* -M-foo == 'no foo' */
2324 if (*s == '-') { use = "no "; ++s; }
2325 sv = newSVpv(use,0);
2327 /* We allow -M'Module qw(Foo Bar)' */
2328 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2330 sv_catpv(sv, start);
2331 if (*(start-1) == 'm') {
2333 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use '%c' after -mname", *s);
2334 sv_catpv( sv, " ()");
2338 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name required with -%c option",
2340 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2341 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2347 PL_preambleav = newAV();
2348 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
2351 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No space allowed after -%c", *(s-1));
2363 PL_doswitches = TRUE;
2368 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-T\" option");
2372 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2373 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Believe me, you don't want to use \"-u\" on a Macintosh");
2375 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
2384 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2385 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, v%"VDf" built for %s",
2386 PL_patchlevel, ARCHNAME));
2388 /* Adjust verbose output as in the perl that ships with the DG/UX OS from EMC */
2389 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2390 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, version %vd\n", PL_patchlevel));
2391 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2392 Perl_form(aTHX_ " built under %s at %s %s\n",
2393 OSNAME, __DATE__, __TIME__));
2394 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2395 Perl_form(aTHX_ " OS Specific Release: %s\n",
2399 #if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
2400 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0)
2401 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2402 "\n(with %d registered patch%s, "
2403 "see perl -V for more detail)",
2404 (int)LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT,
2405 (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT!=1) ? "es" : "");
2408 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2409 "\n\nCopyright 1987-2001, Larry Wall\n");
2410 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2411 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2412 "\nMac OS port Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Matthias Neeracher\n");
2415 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2416 "\nMS-DOS port Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, Diomidis Spinellis\n");
2419 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2420 "djgpp v2 port (jpl5003c) by Hirofumi Watanabe, 1996\n"
2421 "djgpp v2 port (perl5004+) by Laszlo Molnar, 1997-1999\n");
2424 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2425 "\n\nOS/2 port Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, Raymond Chen, Kai Uwe Rommel\n"
2426 "Version 5 port Copyright (c) 1994-1999, Andreas Kaiser, Ilya Zakharevich\n");
2429 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2430 "atariST series port, ++jrb bammi@cadence.com\n");
2433 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2434 "BeOS port Copyright Tom Spindler, 1997-1999\n");
2437 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2438 "MPE/iX port Copyright by Mark Klein and Mark Bixby, 1996-2001\n");
2441 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2442 "MVS (OS390) port by Mortice Kern Systems, 1997-1999\n");
2445 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2446 "Stratus VOS port by Paul_Green@stratus.com, 1997-1999\n");
2449 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2450 "VM/ESA port by Neale Ferguson, 1998-1999\n");
2453 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2454 "BS2000 (POSIX) port by Start Amadeus GmbH, 1998-1999\n");
2457 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2458 "MiNT port by Guido Flohr, 1997-1999\n");
2461 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2462 "EPOC port by Olaf Flebbe, 1999-2000\n");
2465 printf("WINCE port by Rainer Keuchel, 2001\n");
2466 printf("Built on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n\n");
2469 #ifdef BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE
2470 BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE;
2472 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2474 Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the\n\
2475 GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.\n\n\
2476 Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on\n\
2477 this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the\n\
2478 Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.\n\n");
2481 if (! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK))
2482 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ON;
2486 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON;
2487 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
2491 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_OFF;
2492 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
2497 if (s[1] == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2502 #if defined(WIN32) || !defined(PERL_STRICT_CR)
2508 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2509 case 'S': /* OS/2 needs -S on "extproc" line. */
2517 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't emulate -%.1s on #! line",s);
2522 /* compliments of Tom Christiansen */
2524 /* unexec() can be found in the Gnu emacs distribution */
2525 /* Known to work with -DUNEXEC and using unexelf.c from GNU emacs-20.2 */
2528 Perl_my_unexec(pTHX)
2536 prog = newSVpv(BIN_EXP, 0);
2537 sv_catpv(prog, "/perl");
2538 file = newSVpv(PL_origfilename, 0);
2539 sv_catpv(file, ".perldump");
2541 unexec(SvPVX(file), SvPVX(prog), &etext, sbrk(0), 0);
2542 /* unexec prints msg to stderr in case of failure */
2543 PerlProc_exit(status);
2546 # include <lib$routines.h>
2547 lib$signal(SS$_DEBUG); /* ssdef.h #included from vmsish.h */
2549 ABORT(); /* for use with undump */
2554 /* initialize curinterp */
2560 # define PERLVAR(var,type)
2561 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2562 # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
2563 # if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
2564 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2565 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2566 # else /* !USE_5005THREADS */
2567 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2568 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2569 # endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
2571 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2572 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2574 # include "intrpvar.h"
2575 # ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2576 # include "thrdvar.h"
2583 # define PERLVAR(var,type)
2584 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2585 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2586 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2587 # include "intrpvar.h"
2588 # ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2589 # include "thrdvar.h"
2600 S_init_main_stash(pTHX)
2606 PL_curstash = PL_defstash = newHV();
2607 PL_curstname = newSVpvn("main",4);
2608 gv = gv_fetchpv("main::",TRUE, SVt_PVHV);
2609 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(gv));
2610 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_defstash);
2612 HvNAME(PL_defstash) = savepv("main");
2613 PL_incgv = gv_HVadd(gv_AVadd(gv_fetchpv("INC",TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
2614 GvMULTI_on(PL_incgv);
2615 PL_hintgv = gv_fetchpv("\010",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^H */
2616 GvMULTI_on(PL_hintgv);
2617 PL_defgv = gv_fetchpv("_",TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2618 PL_errgv = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("@", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2619 GvMULTI_on(PL_errgv);
2620 PL_replgv = gv_fetchpv("\022", TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^R */
2621 GvMULTI_on(PL_replgv);
2622 (void)Perl_form(aTHX_ "%240s",""); /* Preallocate temp - for immediate signals. */
2623 sv_grow(ERRSV, 240); /* Preallocate - for immediate signals. */
2624 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, "", 0);
2625 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
2626 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_defstash);
2627 PL_debstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("DB::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2628 PL_globalstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2629 PL_nullstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
2630 /* We must init $/ before switches are processed. */
2631 sv_setpvn(get_sv("/", TRUE), "\n", 1);
2635 S_open_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, SV *sv, int *fdscript)
2640 PL_origfilename = savepv("-e");
2643 /* if find_script() returns, it returns a malloc()-ed value */
2644 PL_origfilename = scriptname = find_script(scriptname, dosearch, NULL, 1);
2646 if (strnEQ(scriptname, "/dev/fd/", 8) && isDIGIT(scriptname[8]) ) {
2647 char *s = scriptname + 8;
2648 *fdscript = atoi(s);
2652 scriptname = savepv(s + 1);
2653 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
2654 PL_origfilename = scriptname;
2660 Safefree(CopFILE(PL_curcop));
2662 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(PL_curcop));
2664 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
2665 if (strEQ(PL_origfilename,"-"))
2667 if (*fdscript >= 0) {
2668 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_fdopen(*fdscript,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
2669 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2671 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2674 else if (PL_preprocess) {
2675 char *cpp_cfg = CPPSTDIN;
2676 SV *cpp = newSVpvn("",0);
2677 SV *cmd = NEWSV(0,0);
2679 if (strEQ(cpp_cfg, "cppstdin"))
2680 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ cpp, "%s/", BIN_EXP);
2681 sv_catpv(cpp, cpp_cfg);
2683 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
2684 sv_catpv(sv,PRIVLIB_EXP);
2686 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2687 "PL_preprocess: scriptname=\"%s\", cpp=\"%s\", sv=\"%s\", CPPMINUS=\"%s\"\n",
2688 scriptname, SvPVX (cpp), SvPVX (sv), CPPMINUS));
2689 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32)
2690 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2691 sed %s -e \"/^[^#]/b\" \
2692 -e \"/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b\" \
2693 -e \"/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b\" \
2694 -e \"/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b\" \
2695 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b\" \
2696 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b\" \
2697 -e \"/^#[ ]*else/b\" \
2698 -e \"/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b\" \
2699 -e \"/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b\" \
2700 -e \"/^#[ ]*endif/b\" \
2702 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
2703 (PL_doextract ? "-e \"1,/^#/d\n\"" : ""),
2706 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2707 %s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2708 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2709 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2710 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2711 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2712 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2713 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2714 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2715 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2716 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2718 %s | %"SVf" %"SVf" %s",
2720 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2721 %s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2722 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2723 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2724 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2725 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2726 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2727 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2728 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2729 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2730 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2732 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
2739 (PL_doextract ? "-e '1,/^#/d\n'" : ""),
2741 scriptname, cpp, sv, CPPMINUS);
2742 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2743 #ifdef IAMSUID /* actually, this is caught earlier */
2744 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && !PL_euid) { /* if running suidperl */
2746 (void)seteuid(PL_uid); /* musn't stay setuid root */
2749 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid);
2751 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2752 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid, (Uid_t)-1);
2754 PerlProc_setuid(PL_uid);
2758 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
2759 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
2761 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2762 PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen(SvPVX(cmd), "r");
2766 else if (!*scriptname) {
2767 forbid_setid("program input from stdin");
2768 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_stdin();
2771 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_open(scriptname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
2772 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2774 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2779 #ifndef IAMSUID /* in case script is not readable before setuid */
2781 PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&PL_statbuf) >= 0 &&
2782 PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))
2785 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
2786 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2787 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
2788 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2794 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script: %s\n",
2797 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script \"%s\": %s\n",
2798 CopFILE(PL_curcop), Strerror(errno));
2804 * I_SYSSTATVFS HAS_FSTATVFS
2806 * I_STATFS HAS_FSTATFS HAS_GETFSSTAT
2807 * I_MNTENT HAS_GETMNTENT HAS_HASMNTOPT
2808 * here so that metaconfig picks them up. */
2812 S_fd_on_nosuid_fs(pTHX_ int fd)
2814 int check_okay = 0; /* able to do all the required sys/libcalls */
2815 int on_nosuid = 0; /* the fd is on a nosuid fs */
2817 * Preferred order: fstatvfs(), fstatfs(), ustat()+getmnt(), getmntent().
2818 * fstatvfs() is UNIX98.
2819 * fstatfs() is 4.3 BSD.
2820 * ustat()+getmnt() is pre-4.3 BSD.
2821 * getmntent() is O(number-of-mounted-filesystems) and can hang on
2822 * an irrelevant filesystem while trying to reach the right one.
2825 #undef FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY /* found the syscalls to do the check? */
2827 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2828 defined(HAS_FSTATVFS)
2829 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2830 struct statvfs stfs;
2832 check_okay = fstatvfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2833 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flag & ST_NOSUID);
2834 # endif /* fstatvfs */
2836 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2837 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2838 defined(HAS_FSTATFS) && \
2839 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS) && \
2840 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS)
2841 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2844 check_okay = fstatfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2845 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID);
2846 # endif /* fstatfs */
2848 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2849 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2850 defined(HAS_FSTAT) && \
2851 defined(HAS_USTAT) && \
2852 defined(HAS_GETMNT) && \
2853 defined(HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA) && \
2855 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2858 if (fstat(fd, &fdst) == 0) {
2860 if (ustat(fdst.st_dev, &us) == 0) {
2862 /* NOSTAT_ONE here because we're not examining fields which
2863 * vary between that case and STAT_ONE. */
2864 if (getmnt((int*)0, &fsd, (int)0, NOSTAT_ONE, us.f_fname) == 0) {
2865 size_t cmplen = sizeof(us.f_fname);
2866 if (sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path) < cmplen)
2867 cmplen = sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path);
2868 if (strnEQ(fsd.fd_req.path, us.f_fname, cmplen) &&
2869 fdst.st_dev == fsd.fd_req.dev) {
2871 on_nosuid = fsd.fd_req.flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID;
2877 # endif /* fstat+ustat+getmnt */
2879 # if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2880 defined(HAS_GETMNTENT) && \
2881 defined(HAS_HASMNTOPT) && \
2882 defined(MNTOPT_NOSUID)
2883 # define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2884 FILE *mtab = fopen("/etc/mtab", "r");
2885 struct mntent *entry;
2886 struct stat stb, fsb;
2888 if (mtab && (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)) {
2889 while (entry = getmntent(mtab)) {
2890 if (stat(entry->mnt_dir, &fsb) == 0
2891 && fsb.st_dev == stb.st_dev)
2893 /* found the filesystem */
2895 if (hasmntopt(entry, MNTOPT_NOSUID))
2898 } /* A single fs may well fail its stat(). */
2903 # endif /* getmntent+hasmntopt */
2906 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't check filesystem of script \"%s\" for nosuid", PL_origfilename);
2909 #endif /* IAMSUID */
2912 S_validate_suid(pTHX_ char *validarg, char *scriptname, int fdscript)
2918 /* do we need to emulate setuid on scripts? */
2920 /* This code is for those BSD systems that have setuid #! scripts disabled
2921 * in the kernel because of a security problem. Merely defining DOSUID
2922 * in perl will not fix that problem, but if you have disabled setuid
2923 * scripts in the kernel, this will attempt to emulate setuid and setgid
2924 * on scripts that have those now-otherwise-useless bits set. The setuid
2925 * root version must be called suidperl or sperlN.NNN. If regular perl
2926 * discovers that it has opened a setuid script, it calls suidperl with
2927 * the same argv that it had. If suidperl finds that the script it has
2928 * just opened is NOT setuid root, it sets the effective uid back to the
2929 * uid. We don't just make perl setuid root because that loses the
2930 * effective uid we had before invoking perl, if it was different from the
2933 * DOSUID must be defined in both perl and suidperl, and IAMSUID must
2934 * be defined in suidperl only. suidperl must be setuid root. The
2935 * Configure script will set this up for you if you want it.
2941 if (PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf) < 0) /* normal stat is insecure */
2942 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't stat script \"%s\"",PL_origfilename);
2943 if (fdscript < 0 && PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
2948 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
2949 /* On this access check to make sure the directories are readable,
2950 * there is actually a small window that the user could use to make
2951 * filename point to an accessible directory. So there is a faint
2952 * chance that someone could execute a setuid script down in a
2953 * non-accessible directory. I don't know what to do about that.
2954 * But I don't think it's too important. The manual lies when
2955 * it says access() is useful in setuid programs.
2957 if (PerlLIO_access(CopFILE(PL_curcop),1)) /*double check*/
2958 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2960 /* If we can swap euid and uid, then we can determine access rights
2961 * with a simple stat of the file, and then compare device and
2962 * inode to make sure we did stat() on the same file we opened.
2963 * Then we just have to make sure he or she can execute it.
2966 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2970 setreuid(PL_euid,PL_uid) < 0
2973 setresuid(PL_euid,PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
2976 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_euid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
2977 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't swap uid and euid"); /* really paranoid */
2978 if (PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&tmpstatbuf) < 0)
2979 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied"); /* testing full pathname here */
2980 #if defined(IAMSUID) && !defined(NO_NOSUID_CHECK)
2981 if (fd_on_nosuid_fs(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp)))
2982 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2984 if (tmpstatbuf.st_dev != PL_statbuf.st_dev ||
2985 tmpstatbuf.st_ino != PL_statbuf.st_ino) {
2986 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2987 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
2991 setreuid(PL_uid,PL_euid) < 0
2993 # if defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
2994 setresuid(PL_uid,PL_euid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
2997 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_uid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_euid)
2998 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't reswap uid and euid");
2999 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,FALSE,&PL_statbuf)) /* can real uid exec? */
3000 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
3002 #endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
3003 #endif /* IAMSUID */
3005 if (!S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
3006 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
3007 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
3008 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setuid/gid script is writable by world");
3009 PL_doswitches = FALSE; /* -s is insecure in suid */
3010 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
3011 if (sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0) == Nullch ||
3012 strnNE(SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a),"#!",2) ) /* required even on Sys V */
3013 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No #! line");
3014 s = SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2;
3016 while (!isSPACE(*s)) s++;
3017 for (s2 = s; (s2 > SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2 &&
3018 (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("._-", s2[-1]))); s2--) ;
3019 if (strnNE(s2-4,"perl",4) && strnNE(s-9,"perl",4)) /* sanity check */
3020 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a perl script");
3021 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
3023 * #! arg must be what we saw above. They can invoke it by
3024 * mentioning suidperl explicitly, but they may not add any strange
3025 * arguments beyond what #! says if they do invoke suidperl that way.
3027 len = strlen(validarg);
3028 if (strEQ(validarg," PHOOEY ") ||
3029 strnNE(s,validarg,len) || !isSPACE(s[len]))
3030 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Args must match #! line");
3033 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) &&
3034 PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid)
3036 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
3037 FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3038 #endif /* IAMSUID */
3040 if (PL_euid) { /* oops, we're not the setuid root perl */
3041 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
3044 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
3045 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3046 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
3048 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
3051 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID && PL_statbuf.st_gid != PL_egid) {
3053 (void)setegid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
3056 (void)setregid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid);
3058 #ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
3059 (void)setresgid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid,(Gid_t)-1);
3061 PerlProc_setgid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
3065 if (PerlProc_getegid() != PL_statbuf.st_gid)
3066 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setegid!\n");
3068 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) {
3069 if (PL_statbuf.st_uid != PL_euid)
3071 (void)seteuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid); /* all that for this */
3074 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid);
3076 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
3077 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
3079 PerlProc_setuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid);
3083 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_statbuf.st_uid)
3084 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
3086 else if (PL_uid) { /* oops, mustn't run as root */
3088 (void)seteuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
3091 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid);
3093 #ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
3094 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
3096 PerlProc_setuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
3100 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
3101 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
3104 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf))
3105 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n"); /* they can't do this */
3108 else if (PL_preprocess)
3109 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script\n");
3110 else if (fdscript >= 0)
3111 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "fd script not allowed in suidperl\n");
3113 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl\n");
3115 /* We absolutely must clear out any saved ids here, so we */
3116 /* exec the real perl, substituting fd script for scriptname. */
3117 /* (We pass script name as "subdir" of fd, which perl will grok.) */
3118 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
3119 PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),(Off_t)0,0); /* just in case rewind didn't */
3120 for (which = 1; PL_origargv[which] && PL_origargv[which] != scriptname; which++) ;
3121 if (!PL_origargv[which])
3122 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
3123 PL_origargv[which] = savepv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
3124 PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), PL_origargv[which]));
3125 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3126 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,0); /* ensure no close-on-exec */
3128 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/perl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
3129 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3130 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);/* try again */
3131 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
3132 #endif /* IAMSUID */
3134 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid) { /* (suidperl doesn't exist, in fact) */
3135 #ifndef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
3136 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf); /* may be either wrapped or real suid */
3137 if ((PL_euid != PL_uid && PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
3139 (PL_egid != PL_gid && PL_egid == PL_statbuf.st_gid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID)
3142 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
3143 FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3144 #endif /* SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW */
3145 /* not set-id, must be wrapped */
3151 S_find_beginning(pTHX)
3153 register char *s, *s2;
3155 /* skip forward in input to the real script? */
3158 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3159 /* Since the Mac OS does not honor #! arguments for us, we do it ourselves */
3161 while (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3162 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
3163 if (!gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract)
3164 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
3166 if (PL_doextract) /* require explicit override ? */
3167 if (!OverrideExtract(PL_origfilename))
3168 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "User aborted script\n");
3170 PL_doextract = FALSE;
3172 /* Pater peccavi, file does not have #! */
3173 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
3178 while (PL_doextract) {
3179 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch)
3180 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
3183 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && ((s = instr(s,"perl")) || (s = instr(s2,"PERL")))) {
3184 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n'); /* to keep line count right */
3185 PL_doextract = FALSE;
3186 while (*s && !(isSPACE (*s) || *s == '#')) s++;
3188 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
3190 while (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("-._", s2[-1])) s2--;
3191 if (strnEQ(s2-4,"perl",4))
3193 while ((s = moreswitches(s)))
3196 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3207 PL_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
3208 PL_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
3209 PL_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
3210 PL_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
3212 PL_uid |= PL_gid << 16;
3213 PL_euid |= PL_egid << 16;
3215 PL_tainting |= (PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
3219 S_forbid_setid(pTHX_ char *s)
3221 if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
3222 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setuid", s);
3223 if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
3224 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setgid", s);
3228 Perl_init_debugger(pTHX)
3230 HV *ostash = PL_curstash;
3232 PL_curstash = PL_debstash;
3233 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd((gv_fetchpv("args", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV))));
3234 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);
3235 PL_DBgv = gv_fetchpv("DB", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVGV);
3236 PL_DBline = gv_fetchpv("dbline", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3237 PL_DBsub = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("sub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
3238 sv_upgrade(GvSV(PL_DBsub), SVt_IV); /* IVX accessed if PERLDB_SUB_NN */
3239 PL_DBsingle = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("single", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3240 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 0);
3241 PL_DBtrace = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("trace", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3242 sv_setiv(PL_DBtrace, 0);
3243 PL_DBsignal = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("signal", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3244 sv_setiv(PL_DBsignal, 0);
3245 PL_curstash = ostash;
3248 #ifndef STRESS_REALLOC
3249 #define REASONABLE(size) (size)
3251 #define REASONABLE(size) (1) /* unreasonable */
3255 Perl_init_stacks(pTHX)
3257 /* start with 128-item stack and 8K cxstack */
3258 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(REASONABLE(128),
3259 REASONABLE(8192/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1));
3260 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
3261 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
3262 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
3264 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
3265 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
3266 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
3268 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,REASONABLE(128),SV*);
3271 PL_tmps_max = REASONABLE(128);
3273 New(54,PL_markstack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3274 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
3275 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + REASONABLE(32);
3279 New(54,PL_scopestack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3280 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
3281 PL_scopestack_max = REASONABLE(32);
3283 New(54,PL_savestack,REASONABLE(128),ANY);
3284 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
3285 PL_savestack_max = REASONABLE(128);
3287 New(54,PL_retstack,REASONABLE(16),OP*);
3289 PL_retstack_max = REASONABLE(16);
3297 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
3298 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
3299 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
3300 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
3301 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
3302 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
3303 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
3304 PL_curstackinfo = p;
3306 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
3307 Safefree(PL_markstack);
3308 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
3309 Safefree(PL_savestack);
3310 Safefree(PL_retstack);
3319 lex_start(PL_linestr);
3321 PL_subname = newSVpvn("main",4);
3325 S_init_predump_symbols(pTHX)
3330 sv_setpvn(get_sv("\"", TRUE), " ", 1);
3331 PL_stdingv = gv_fetchpv("STDIN",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3332 GvMULTI_on(PL_stdingv);
3333 io = GvIOp(PL_stdingv);
3334 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
3335 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdin();
3336 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdin",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3338 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3340 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("STDOUT",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3343 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
3344 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdout();
3346 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdout",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3348 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3350 PL_stderrgv = gv_fetchpv("STDERR",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3351 GvMULTI_on(PL_stderrgv);
3352 io = GvIOp(PL_stderrgv);
3353 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
3354 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stderr();
3355 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stderr",TRUE, SVt_PV);
3357 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
3359 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0); /* last filename we did stat on */
3362 Safefree(PL_osname);
3363 PL_osname = savepv(OSNAME);
3367 S_init_postdump_symbols(pTHX_ register int argc, register char **argv, register char **env)
3372 #ifdef NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY
3373 char **dup_env_base = 0;
3374 int dup_env_count = 0;
3377 argc--,argv++; /* skip name of script */
3378 if (PL_doswitches) {
3379 for (; argc > 0 && **argv == '-'; argc--,argv++) {
3382 if (argv[0][1] == '-' && !argv[0][2]) {
3386 if ((s = strchr(argv[0], '='))) {
3388 sv_setpv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),s);
3391 sv_setiv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),1);
3394 PL_toptarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3395 sv_upgrade(PL_toptarget, SVt_PVFM);
3396 sv_setpvn(PL_toptarget, "", 0);
3397 PL_bodytarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3398 sv_upgrade(PL_bodytarget, SVt_PVFM);
3399 sv_setpvn(PL_bodytarget, "", 0);
3400 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
3403 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("0",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
3404 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3405 /* $0 is not majick on a Mac */
3406 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
3408 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origfilename);
3409 magicname("0", "0", 1);
3412 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("\030",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
3414 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv), os2_execname(aTHX));
3416 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origargv[0]);
3418 if ((PL_argvgv = gv_fetchpv("ARGV",TRUE, SVt_PVAV))) {
3419 GvMULTI_on(PL_argvgv);
3420 (void)gv_AVadd(PL_argvgv);
3421 av_clear(GvAVn(PL_argvgv));
3422 for (; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
3423 SV *sv = newSVpv(argv[0],0);
3424 av_push(GvAVn(PL_argvgv),sv);
3425 if (PL_widesyscalls)
3426 (void)sv_utf8_decode(sv);
3429 if ((PL_envgv = gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV))) {
3431 GvMULTI_on(PL_envgv);
3432 hv = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3433 hv_magic(hv, Nullgv, PERL_MAGIC_env);
3434 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
3435 /* Note that if the supplied env parameter is actually a copy
3436 of the global environ then it may now point to free'd memory
3437 if the environment has been modified since. To avoid this
3438 problem we treat env==NULL as meaning 'use the default'
3443 environ[0] = Nullch;
3444 #ifdef NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY
3447 for (env_base = env; *env; env++)
3449 if ((dup_env_base = (char **)
3450 safesysmalloc( sizeof(char *) * (dup_env_count+1) ))) {
3452 for (env = env_base, dup_env = dup_env_base;
3455 /* With environ one needs to use safesysmalloc(). */
3456 *dup_env = safesysmalloc(strlen(*env) + 1);
3457 (void)strcpy(*dup_env, *env);
3463 #endif /* NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY */
3465 for (; *env; env++) {
3466 if (!(s = strchr(*env,'=')))
3472 sv = newSVpv(s--,0);
3473 (void)hv_store(hv, *env, s - *env, sv, 0);
3476 #ifdef NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY
3479 for (dup_env = dup_env_base; *dup_env; dup_env++)
3480 safesysfree(*dup_env);
3481 safesysfree(dup_env_base);
3483 #endif /* NEED_ENVIRON_DUP_FOR_MODIFY */
3484 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY */
3487 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
3488 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3492 S_init_perllib(pTHX)
3497 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5LIB");
3499 incpush(s, TRUE, TRUE);
3501 incpush(PerlEnv_getenv("PERLLIB"), FALSE, FALSE);
3503 /* Treat PERL5?LIB as a possible search list logical name -- the
3504 * "natural" VMS idiom for a Unix path string. We allow each
3505 * element to be a set of |-separated directories for compatibility.
3509 if (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,0))
3510 do { incpush(buf,TRUE,TRUE); } while (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,++idx));
3512 while (my_trnlnm("PERLLIB",buf,idx++)) incpush(buf,FALSE,FALSE);
3516 /* Use the ~-expanded versions of APPLLIB (undocumented),
3517 ARCHLIB PRIVLIB SITEARCH SITELIB VENDORARCH and VENDORLIB
3520 incpush(APPLLIB_EXP, TRUE, TRUE);
3524 incpush(ARCHLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3526 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3528 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
3529 SV * privdir = NEWSV(55, 0);
3530 char * macperl = PerlEnv_getenv("MACPERL");
3535 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ privdir, "%slib:", macperl);
3536 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(privdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3537 incpush(SvPVX(privdir), TRUE, FALSE);
3538 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ privdir, "%ssite_perl:", macperl);
3539 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(privdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3540 incpush(SvPVX(privdir), TRUE, FALSE);
3542 SvREFCNT_dec(privdir);
3545 incpush(":", FALSE, FALSE);
3548 # define PRIVLIB_EXP "/usr/local/lib/perl5:/usr/local/lib/perl"
3551 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE);
3553 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3557 /* sitearch is always relative to sitelib on Windows for
3558 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3559 # if !defined(WIN32)
3560 incpush(SITEARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3566 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up sitearch as well */
3568 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3572 #ifdef SITELIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
3573 incpush(SITELIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
3576 #ifdef PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP
3577 /* vendorarch is always relative to vendorlib on Windows for
3578 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3579 # if !defined(WIN32)
3580 incpush(PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3584 #ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP
3586 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up vendorarch as well */
3588 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
3592 #ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
3593 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
3596 #ifdef PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS
3597 incpush(PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS, TRUE, TRUE);
3601 incpush(".", FALSE, FALSE);
3602 #endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3605 #if defined(DOSISH) || defined(EPOC)
3606 # define PERLLIB_SEP ';'
3609 # define PERLLIB_SEP '|'
3611 # if defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3612 # define PERLLIB_SEP ','
3614 # define PERLLIB_SEP ':'
3618 #ifndef PERLLIB_MANGLE
3619 # define PERLLIB_MANGLE(s,n) (s)
3623 S_incpush(pTHX_ char *p, int addsubdirs, int addoldvers)
3625 SV *subdir = Nullsv;
3630 if (addsubdirs || addoldvers) {
3631 subdir = sv_newmortal();
3634 /* Break at all separators */
3636 SV *libdir = NEWSV(55,0);
3639 /* skip any consecutive separators */
3640 while ( *p == PERLLIB_SEP ) {
3641 /* Uncomment the next line for PATH semantics */
3642 /* av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVpvn(".", 1)); */
3646 if ( (s = strchr(p, PERLLIB_SEP)) != Nullch ) {
3647 sv_setpvn(libdir, PERLLIB_MANGLE(p, (STRLEN)(s - p)),
3652 sv_setpv(libdir, PERLLIB_MANGLE(p, 0));
3653 p = Nullch; /* break out */
3655 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3656 if (!strchr(SvPVX(libdir), ':'))
3657 sv_insert(libdir, 0, 0, ":", 1);
3658 if (SvPVX(libdir)[SvCUR(libdir)-1] != ':')
3659 sv_catpv(libdir, ":");
3663 * BEFORE pushing libdir onto @INC we may first push version- and
3664 * archname-specific sub-directories.
3666 if (addsubdirs || addoldvers) {
3667 #ifdef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
3668 /* Configure terminates PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST with a NULL */
3669 const char *incverlist[] = { PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST };
3670 const char **incver;
3672 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
3677 if ((unix = tounixspec_ts(SvPV(libdir,len),Nullch)) != Nullch) {
3679 while (unix[len-1] == '/') len--; /* Cosmetic */
3680 sv_usepvn(libdir,unix,len);
3683 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
3684 "Failed to unixify @INC element \"%s\"\n",
3688 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3689 #define PERL_AV_SUFFIX_FMT ""
3690 #define PERL_ARCH_FMT "%s:"
3691 #define PERL_ARCH_FMT_PATH PERL_FS_VER_FMT PERL_AV_SUFFIX_FMT
3693 #define PERL_AV_SUFFIX_FMT "/"
3694 #define PERL_ARCH_FMT "/%s"
3695 #define PERL_ARCH_FMT_PATH PERL_AV_SUFFIX_FMT PERL_FS_VER_FMT
3697 /* .../version/archname if -d .../version/archname */
3698 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf PERL_ARCH_FMT_PATH PERL_ARCH_FMT,
3700 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3701 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION, ARCHNAME);
3702 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3703 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3704 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3706 /* .../version if -d .../version */
3707 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf PERL_ARCH_FMT_PATH, libdir,
3708 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3709 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION);
3710 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3711 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3712 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3714 /* .../archname if -d .../archname */
3715 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf PERL_ARCH_FMT, libdir, ARCHNAME);
3716 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3717 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3718 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3721 #ifdef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
3723 for (incver = incverlist; *incver; incver++) {
3724 /* .../xxx if -d .../xxx */
3725 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ subdir, "%"SVf PERL_ARCH_FMT, libdir, *incver);
3726 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(subdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 &&
3727 S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3728 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), newSVsv(subdir));
3734 /* finally push this lib directory on the end of @INC */
3735 av_push(GvAVn(PL_incgv), libdir);
3739 #ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3740 STATIC struct perl_thread *
3741 S_init_main_thread(pTHX)
3743 #if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
3744 struct perl_thread *thr;
3748 Newz(53, thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
3749 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3750 thr->interp = PERL_GET_INTERP;
3751 thr->cvcache = newHV();
3752 thr->threadsv = newAV();
3753 /* thr->threadsvp is set when find_threadsv is called */
3754 thr->specific = newAV();
3755 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
3756 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
3757 /* Handcraft thrsv similarly to mess_sv */
3758 New(53, PL_thrsv, 1, SV);
3759 Newz(53, xpv, 1, XPV);
3760 SvFLAGS(PL_thrsv) = SVt_PV;
3761 SvANY(PL_thrsv) = (void*)xpv;
3762 SvREFCNT(PL_thrsv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
3763 SvPVX(PL_thrsv) = (char*)thr;
3764 SvCUR_set(PL_thrsv, sizeof(thr));
3765 SvLEN_set(PL_thrsv, sizeof(thr));
3766 *SvEND(PL_thrsv) = '\0'; /* in the trailing_nul field */
3767 thr->oursv = PL_thrsv;
3768 PL_chopset = " \n-";
3771 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3777 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3779 #ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
3780 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
3783 #ifdef SET_THREAD_SELF
3784 SET_THREAD_SELF(thr);
3786 thr->self = pthread_self();
3787 #endif /* SET_THREAD_SELF */
3791 * These must come after the thread self setting
3792 * because sv_setpvn does SvTAINT and the taint
3793 * fields thread selfness being set.
3795 PL_toptarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3796 sv_upgrade(PL_toptarget, SVt_PVFM);
3797 sv_setpvn(PL_toptarget, "", 0);
3798 PL_bodytarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3799 sv_upgrade(PL_bodytarget, SVt_PVFM);
3800 sv_setpvn(PL_bodytarget, "", 0);
3801 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
3802 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
3803 (void) find_threadsv("@"); /* Ensure $@ is initialised early */
3806 PL_peepp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_peep);
3807 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
3808 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
3809 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
3810 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
3811 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
3813 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
3817 #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3820 Perl_call_list(pTHX_ I32 oldscope, AV *paramList)
3823 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3829 while (AvFILL(paramList) >= 0) {
3830 cv = (CV*)av_shift(paramList);
3831 if (PL_savebegin && (paramList == PL_beginav)) {
3832 /* save PL_beginav for compiler */
3833 if (! PL_beginav_save)
3834 PL_beginav_save = newAV();
3835 av_push(PL_beginav_save, (SV*)cv);
3839 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3840 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_list_body), cv);
3846 #ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3850 (void)SvPV(atsv, len);
3853 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3854 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3855 if (paramList == PL_beginav)
3856 sv_catpv(atsv, "BEGIN failed--compilation aborted");
3858 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ atsv,
3859 "%s failed--call queue aborted",
3860 paramList == PL_checkav ? "CHECK"
3861 : paramList == PL_initav ? "INIT"
3863 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
3866 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(atsv, n_a));
3873 /* my_exit() was called */
3874 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
3877 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
3878 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3879 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3881 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED)) {
3882 if (paramList == PL_beginav)
3883 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "BEGIN failed--compilation aborted");
3885 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s failed--call queue aborted",
3886 paramList == PL_checkav ? "CHECK"
3887 : paramList == PL_initav ? "INIT"
3894 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3895 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3898 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
3906 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
3908 S_vcall_list_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
3910 CV *cv = va_arg(args, CV*);
3911 return call_list_body(cv);
3916 S_call_list_body(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3918 PUSHMARK(PL_stack_sp);
3919 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_EVAL|G_DISCARD);
3924 Perl_my_exit(pTHX_ U32 status)
3926 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "my_exit: thread %p, status %lu\n",
3927 thr, (unsigned long) status));
3936 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(status);
3943 Perl_my_failure_exit(pTHX)
3946 if (vaxc$errno & 1) {
3947 if (STATUS_NATIVE & 1) /* fortuitiously includes "-1" */
3948 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(44);
3951 if (!vaxc$errno && errno) /* unlikely */
3952 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(44);
3954 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(vaxc$errno);
3959 STATUS_POSIX_SET(errno);
3961 exitstatus = STATUS_POSIX >> 8;
3962 if (exitstatus & 255)
3963 STATUS_POSIX_SET(exitstatus);
3965 STATUS_POSIX_SET(255);
3972 S_my_exit_jump(pTHX)
3974 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3979 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
3980 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
3983 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
3984 if (cxstack_ix >= 0) {
3987 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3995 read_e_script(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
3998 p = SvPVX(PL_e_script);
3999 nl = strchr(p, '\n');
4000 nl = (nl) ? nl+1 : SvEND(PL_e_script);
4002 filter_del(read_e_script);
4005 sv_catpvn(buf_sv, p, nl-p);
4006 sv_chop(PL_e_script, nl);