3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * The fields of BASEOP are:
12 * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one.
13 * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op,
14 * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when
15 * this op will point to the real next op, and the new
16 * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.)
17 * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function.
18 * op_type The type of the operation.
19 * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below.
20 * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
21 * by default, set to the number of children until
22 * the operation is privatized by a check routine,
23 * which may or may not check number of children).
26 typedef U32 PADOFFSET;
27 #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
35 #ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION
36 #define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION
41 OP* (CPERLscope(*op_ppaddr))(pTHX); \
49 #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \
50 (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \
51 ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \
52 ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \
56 =for apidoc Amn|U32|GIMME_V
57 The XSUB-writer's equivalent to Perl's C<wantarray>. Returns C<G_VOID>,
58 C<G_SCALAR> or C<G_ARRAY> for void, scalar or list context,
61 =for apidoc Amn|U32|GIMME
62 A backward-compatible version of C<GIMME_V> which can only return
63 C<G_SCALAR> or C<G_ARRAY>; in a void context, it returns C<G_SCALAR>.
64 Deprecated. Use C<GIMME_V> instead.
69 #define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(PL_op, block_gimme())
73 #define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */
74 #define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */
75 #define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */
76 #define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */
77 #define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */
78 #define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */
79 /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */
80 #define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */
81 /* (Return container, not containee). */
82 #define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */
83 #define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */
84 #define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */
85 /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */
86 /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */
87 /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */
88 /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */
89 /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */
90 /* On control verbs, we saw no label */
91 /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */
92 /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */
93 /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
94 /* On OP_EXISTS, treat av as av, not avhv. */
95 /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */
96 /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */
97 /* On pushre, re is /\s+/ imp. by split " " */
98 /* On regcomp, "use re 'eval'" was in scope */
100 /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */
101 #define OPf_LIST OPf_WANT_LIST
102 #define OPf_KNOW OPf_WANT
105 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT \
106 ? ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST \
111 /* NOTE: OP_NEXTSTATE, OP_DBSTATE, and OP_SETSTATE (i.e. COPs) carry lower
112 * bits of PL_hints in op_private */
114 /* Private for lvalues */
115 #define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized or lvalue sub */
117 /* Private for OP_LEAVE, OP_LEAVESUB, OP_LEAVESUBLV and OP_LEAVEWRITE */
118 #define OPpREFCOUNTED 64 /* op_targ carries a refcount */
120 /* Private for OP_AASSIGN */
121 #define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */
122 #define OPpASSIGN_HASH 32 /* Assigning to possible pseudohash. */
124 /* Private for OP_SASSIGN */
125 #define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */
127 /* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */
128 #define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */
130 /* Private for OP_TRANS */
131 #define OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF 1
132 #define OPpTRANS_TO_UTF 2
133 #define OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL 4 /* right side is same as left */
134 #define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 8
135 #define OPpTRANS_DELETE 16
136 #define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 32
137 #define OPpTRANS_GROWS 64
139 /* Private for OP_REPEAT */
140 #define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */
142 /* Private for OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */
143 #define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */
144 #define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */
145 #define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */
146 #define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */
147 /* OP_ENTERSUB only */
148 #define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */
149 #define OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG 32 /* Called from OP tree. */
151 #define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */
152 #define OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN 128 /* bare sub call (without parens) */
153 #define OPpENTERSUB_INARGS 4 /* Lval used as arg to a sub. */
155 #define OPpEARLY_CV 32 /* foo() called before sub foo was parsed */
157 #define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */
158 /* OP_RV2?V, OP_GVSV only */
159 #define OPpOUR_INTRO 16 /* Variable was in an our() */
160 /* OP_RV2[AH]V, OP_PAD[AH]V, OP_[AH]ELEM */
161 #define OPpMAYBE_LVSUB 8 /* We might be an lvalue to return */
162 /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints (currently only HINT_STRICT_REFS) */
164 /* Private for OPs with TARGLEX */
165 /* (lower bits may carry MAXARG) */
166 #define OPpTARGET_MY 16 /* Target is PADMY. */
168 /* Private for OP_CONST */
169 #define OPpCONST_OCTAL 4 /* Octal constant. */
170 #define OPpCONST_STRICT 8 /* bearword subject to strict 'subs' */
171 #define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */
172 #define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */
173 #define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */
174 #define OPpCONST_WARNING 128 /* Was a $^W translated to constant. */
176 /* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */
177 #define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */
179 /* Private for OP_LIST */
180 #define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */
182 /* Private for OP_DELETE */
183 #define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */
185 /* Private for OP_EXISTS */
186 #define OPpEXISTS_SUB 64 /* Checking for &sub, not {} or []. */
188 /* Private for OP_SORT */
189 #define OPpSORT_NUMERIC 1 /* Optimized away { $a <=> $b } */
190 #define OPpSORT_INTEGER 2 /* Ditto while under "use integer" */
191 #define OPpSORT_REVERSE 4 /* Descending sort */
192 /* Private for OP_THREADSV */
193 #define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */
195 /* Private for OP_OPEN and OP_BACKTICK */
196 #define OPpOPEN_IN_RAW 16 /* binmode(F,":raw") on input fh */
197 #define OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF 32 /* binmode(F,":crlf") on input fh */
198 #define OPpOPEN_OUT_RAW 64 /* binmode(F,":raw") on output fh */
199 #define OPpOPEN_OUT_CRLF 128 /* binmode(F,":crlf") on output fh */
201 /* Private for OP_EXIT */
202 #define OPpEXIT_VMSISH 128 /* exit(0) vs. exit(1) vmsish mode*/
237 PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */
238 REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */
249 #define PM_GETRE(o) ((o)->op_pmregexp)
250 #define PM_SETRE(o,r) ((o)->op_pmregexp = (r))
252 #define PMdf_USED 0x01 /* pm has been used once already */
253 #define PMdf_TAINTED 0x02 /* pm compiled from tainted pattern */
254 #define PMdf_UTF8 0x04 /* pm compiled from utf8 data */
255 #define PMdf_DYN_UTF8 0x08
257 #define PMdf_CMP_UTF8 (PMdf_UTF8|PMdf_DYN_UTF8)
259 #define PMf_RETAINT 0x0001 /* taint $1 etc. if target tainted */
260 #define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */
261 #define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */
262 #define PMf_MAYBE_CONST 0x0008 /* replacement contains variables */
263 #define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */
264 #define PMf_WHITE 0x0020 /* pattern is \s+ */
265 #define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */
266 #define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */
267 #define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */
268 #define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */
269 #define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */
270 #define PMf_LOCALE 0x0800 /* use locale for character types */
271 #define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */
272 #define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */
273 #define PMf_FOLD 0x4000 /* case insensitivity */
274 #define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */
276 /* mask of bits stored in regexp->reganch */
277 #define PMf_COMPILETIME (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE|PMf_LOCALE|PMf_FOLD|PMf_EXTENDED)
280 # define PmopSTASHPV(o) ((o)->op_pmstashpv)
281 # define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) ((o)->op_pmstashpv = ((pv) ? savepv(pv) : Nullch))
282 # define PmopSTASH(o) (PmopSTASHPV(o) \
283 ? gv_stashpv(PmopSTASHPV(o),GV_ADD) : Nullhv)
284 # define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv) PmopSTASHPV_set(o, (hv) ? HvNAME(hv) : Nullch)
286 # define PmopSTASH(o) ((o)->op_pmstash)
287 # define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv) ((o)->op_pmstash = (hv))
288 # define PmopSTASHPV(o) (PmopSTASH(o) ? HvNAME(PmopSTASH(o)) : Nullch)
289 /* op_pmstash is not refcounted */
290 # define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) PmopSTASH_set((o), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
317 #define cUNOPx(o) ((UNOP*)o)
318 #define cBINOPx(o) ((BINOP*)o)
319 #define cLISTOPx(o) ((LISTOP*)o)
320 #define cLOGOPx(o) ((LOGOP*)o)
321 #define cPMOPx(o) ((PMOP*)o)
322 #define cSVOPx(o) ((SVOP*)o)
323 #define cPADOPx(o) ((PADOP*)o)
324 #define cPVOPx(o) ((PVOP*)o)
325 #define cCOPx(o) ((COP*)o)
326 #define cLOOPx(o) ((LOOP*)o)
328 #define cUNOP cUNOPx(PL_op)
329 #define cBINOP cBINOPx(PL_op)
330 #define cLISTOP cLISTOPx(PL_op)
331 #define cLOGOP cLOGOPx(PL_op)
332 #define cPMOP cPMOPx(PL_op)
333 #define cSVOP cSVOPx(PL_op)
334 #define cPADOP cPADOPx(PL_op)
335 #define cPVOP cPVOPx(PL_op)
336 #define cCOP cCOPx(PL_op)
337 #define cLOOP cLOOPx(PL_op)
339 #define cUNOPo cUNOPx(o)
340 #define cBINOPo cBINOPx(o)
341 #define cLISTOPo cLISTOPx(o)
342 #define cLOGOPo cLOGOPx(o)
343 #define cPMOPo cPMOPx(o)
344 #define cSVOPo cSVOPx(o)
345 #define cPADOPo cPADOPx(o)
346 #define cPVOPo cPVOPx(o)
347 #define cCOPo cCOPx(o)
348 #define cLOOPo cLOOPx(o)
350 #define kUNOP cUNOPx(kid)
351 #define kBINOP cBINOPx(kid)
352 #define kLISTOP cLISTOPx(kid)
353 #define kLOGOP cLOGOPx(kid)
354 #define kPMOP cPMOPx(kid)
355 #define kSVOP cSVOPx(kid)
356 #define kPADOP cPADOPx(kid)
357 #define kPVOP cPVOPx(kid)
358 #define kCOP cCOPx(kid)
359 #define kLOOP cLOOPx(kid)
363 # define cGVOPx_gv(o) ((GV*)PL_curpad[cPADOPx(o)->op_padix])
364 # define IS_PADGV(v) (v && SvTYPE(v) == SVt_PVGV && GvIN_PAD(v))
365 # define IS_PADCONST(v) (v && SvREADONLY(v))
366 # define cSVOPx_sv(v) (cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
367 ? cSVOPx(v)->op_sv : PL_curpad[(v)->op_targ])
368 # define cSVOPx_svp(v) (cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
369 ? &cSVOPx(v)->op_sv : &PL_curpad[(v)->op_targ])
371 # define cGVOPx_gv(o) ((GV*)cSVOPx(o)->op_sv)
372 # define IS_PADGV(v) FALSE
373 # define IS_PADCONST(v) FALSE
374 # define cSVOPx_sv(v) (cSVOPx(v)->op_sv)
375 # define cSVOPx_svp(v) (&cSVOPx(v)->op_sv)
378 #define cGVOP_gv cGVOPx_gv(PL_op)
379 #define cGVOPo_gv cGVOPx_gv(o)
380 #define kGVOP_gv cGVOPx_gv(kid)
381 #define cSVOP_sv cSVOPx_sv(PL_op)
382 #define cSVOPo_sv cSVOPx_sv(o)
383 #define kSVOP_sv cSVOPx_sv(kid)
385 #define Nullop Null(OP*)
387 /* Lowest byte-and-a-bit of PL_opargs */
389 #define OA_FOLDCONST 2
390 #define OA_RETSCALAR 4
392 #define OA_RETINTEGER 16
393 #define OA_OTHERINT 32
394 #define OA_DANGEROUS 64
396 #define OA_TARGLEX 256
398 /* The next 4 bits encode op class information */
401 #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << OCSHIFT)
403 #define OA_BASEOP (0 << OCSHIFT)
404 #define OA_UNOP (1 << OCSHIFT)
405 #define OA_BINOP (2 << OCSHIFT)
406 #define OA_LOGOP (3 << OCSHIFT)
407 #define OA_LISTOP (4 << OCSHIFT)
408 #define OA_PMOP (5 << OCSHIFT)
409 #define OA_SVOP (6 << OCSHIFT)
410 #define OA_PADOP (7 << OCSHIFT)
411 #define OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP (8 << OCSHIFT)
412 #define OA_LOOP (9 << OCSHIFT)
413 #define OA_COP (10 << OCSHIFT)
414 #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (11 << OCSHIFT)
415 #define OA_FILESTATOP (12 << OCSHIFT)
416 #define OA_LOOPEXOP (13 << OCSHIFT)
420 /* Remaining nybbles of PL_opargs */
427 #define OA_SCALARREF 7
428 #define OA_OPTIONAL 8
431 # define OP_REFCNT_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_op_mutex)
432 # define OP_REFCNT_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_op_mutex)
433 # define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_op_mutex)
434 # define OP_REFCNT_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_op_mutex)
436 # define OP_REFCNT_INIT NOOP
437 # define OP_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
438 # define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
439 # define OP_REFCNT_TERM NOOP
442 #define OpREFCNT_set(o,n) ((o)->op_targ = (n))
443 #define OpREFCNT_inc(o) ((o) ? (++(o)->op_targ, (o)) : Nullop)
444 #define OpREFCNT_dec(o) (--(o)->op_targ)
446 /* flags used by Perl_load_module() */
447 #define PERL_LOADMOD_DENY 0x1
448 #define PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT 0x2
449 #define PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS 0x4