3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was
12 * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the
13 * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second
14 * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed
15 * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
23 /* #define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC */
26 #define OP_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
27 #define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
28 #define OpREFCNT_set(o,n) NOOP
29 #define OpREFCNT_dec(o) 0
31 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
32 #define SLAB_SIZE 8192
33 static char *PL_OpPtr = NULL;
34 static int PL_OpSpace = 0;
35 #define NewOp(m,var,c,type) do { if ((PL_OpSpace -= c*sizeof(type)) >= 0) \
36 var = (type *)(PL_OpPtr -= c*sizeof(type)); \
38 var = (type *) Slab_Alloc(m,c*sizeof(type)); \
42 S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
44 Newz(m,PL_OpPtr,SLAB_SIZE,char);
45 PL_OpSpace = SLAB_SIZE - sz;
46 return PL_OpPtr += PL_OpSpace;
50 #define NewOp(m, var, c, type) Newz(m, var, c, type)
53 * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler
54 * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp.
56 #define CHECKOP(type,o) \
57 ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type]) \
58 ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \
59 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]), \
61 : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o))
63 #define PAD_MAX 999999999
66 S_gv_ename(pTHX_ GV *gv)
69 SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
70 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch);
71 return SvPV(tmpsv,n_a);
75 S_no_fh_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
77 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Missing comma after first argument to %s function",
78 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
83 S_too_few_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
85 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Not enough arguments for %s", name));
90 S_too_many_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
92 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Too many arguments for %s", name));
97 S_bad_type(pTHX_ I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid)
99 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)",
100 (int)n, name, t, PL_op_desc[kid->op_type]));
104 S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
106 qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
107 "Bareword \"%s\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
108 SvPV_nolen(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
111 /* "register" allocation */
114 Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
121 PL_in_my == KEY_our ||
123 (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8 && (name[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) ||
124 name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2 ))
126 if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) {
127 /* 1999-02-27 mjd@plover.com */
129 p = strchr(name, '\0');
130 /* The next block assumes the buffer is at least 205 chars
131 long. At present, it's always at least 256 chars. */
133 strcpy(name+200, "...");
139 /* Move everything else down one character */
140 for (; p-name > 2; p--)
142 name[2] = toCTRL(name[1]);
145 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name));
147 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) >= 0) {
148 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
149 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) {
151 && sv != &PL_sv_undef
152 && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
153 && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
155 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
156 "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s",
157 (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"),
159 (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement"));
164 off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
166 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
168 if (PL_in_my_stash) {
170 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"my\"",
173 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
174 SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_in_my_stash);
177 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our)
178 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_OUR;
179 av_store(PL_comppad_name, off, sv);
180 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PAD_MAX;
181 SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */
182 if (!PL_min_intro_pending)
183 PL_min_intro_pending = off;
184 PL_max_intro_pending = off;
186 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newAV());
187 else if (*name == '%')
188 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newHV());
189 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[off]);
193 #define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */
196 S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv,
197 I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags)
204 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
206 for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
207 AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
208 SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
211 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
214 svp = AvARRAY(curname);
215 for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) {
216 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
217 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
219 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)) &&
220 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
231 return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */
235 oldpad = (AV*)*av_fetch(curlist, depth, FALSE);
236 oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
237 if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */
238 SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0);
239 newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
240 sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV);
241 sv_setpv(namesv, name);
242 av_store(PL_comppad_name, newoff, namesv);
243 SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)PL_curcop->cop_seq;
244 SvIVX(namesv) = PAD_MAX; /* A ref, intro immediately */
245 SvFAKE_on(namesv); /* A ref, not a real var */
246 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)/* An "our" variable */
247 SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR;
248 if (SvOBJECT(sv)) { /* A typed var */
250 (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVMG);
251 SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)SvSTASH(sv));
254 if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) {
255 /* "It's closures all the way down." */
256 CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv);
258 if (CvANON(PL_compcv))
259 oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */
264 bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv);
265 bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv))
270 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE)
271 && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
273 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
274 "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable",
282 else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
283 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
284 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
285 "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name);
288 av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
294 if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH)
297 /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
298 * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
299 * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
302 for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
304 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
306 if (i == 0 && saweval) {
307 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
308 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0);
312 switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) {
318 /* require must have its own scope */
326 if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */
327 saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */
330 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
331 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1, saweval,FINDLEX_NOSEARCH);
339 Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name)
345 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
346 U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax;
352 * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_.
353 * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use
354 * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global
355 * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See
356 * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical
357 * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl.
359 if (strEQ(name, "@_"))
360 return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */
361 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
363 /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
364 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
365 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
366 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
369 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) &&
370 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
372 if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
373 return (PADOFFSET)off;
374 pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */
378 outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
380 /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the
381 * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null
382 * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is
383 * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */
384 if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) {
385 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
387 seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
390 /* See if it's in a nested scope */
391 off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
393 /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */
395 SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq;
396 return off; /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/
398 return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */
402 Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX_ I32 fill)
406 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
408 if (PL_min_intro_pending && fill < PL_min_intro_pending) {
409 for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) {
410 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
411 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
414 /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
415 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > fill; off--) {
416 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX)
417 SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
422 Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype)
428 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
429 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc");
430 if (PL_pad_reset_pending)
432 if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
434 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE);
435 } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */
436 retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad);
439 SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
440 SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
443 * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my"
444 * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are
445 * marked as current pad values, but also those with names.
447 if (++PL_padix <= names_fill &&
448 (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef)
450 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE);
451 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)))
456 SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
457 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
459 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
460 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
461 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad),
462 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
464 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
465 "Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
467 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
468 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
469 return (PADOFFSET)retval;
473 Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
477 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
478 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %d\n",
479 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
482 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po");
483 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %"IVdf"\n",
484 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
485 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
486 return PL_curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */
490 Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
495 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
496 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad");
498 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po");
500 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
501 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %d\n",
502 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
504 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %"IVdf"\n",
505 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
506 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
507 if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef)
508 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
509 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
514 Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
517 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
518 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad");
520 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po");
522 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
523 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %d\n",
524 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
526 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %"IVdf"\n",
527 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
528 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
529 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
530 PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
531 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]);
532 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
536 /* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs.
537 * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed
538 * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias
539 * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably.
540 * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way.
545 #ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET
549 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
550 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad");
552 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
553 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
554 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
556 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
558 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
559 if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
560 for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) {
561 if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po]))
562 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
564 PL_padix = PL_padix_floor;
567 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
571 /* find_threadsv is not reentrant */
573 Perl_find_threadsv(pTHX_ const char *name)
579 /* We currently only handle names of a single character */
580 p = strchr(PL_threadsv_names, *name);
583 key = p - PL_threadsv_names;
584 MUTEX_LOCK(&thr->mutex);
585 svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE);
587 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
589 SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
590 av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv);
591 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
592 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
594 * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised
595 * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get
596 * initialised here instead.
602 sv_setpv(sv, "\034");
603 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
608 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
622 /* XXX %! tied to Errno.pm needs to be added here.
623 * See gv_fetchpv(). */
627 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
629 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
630 "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n",
631 sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "",
632 (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name));
636 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
641 Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
643 register OP *kid, *nextkid;
646 if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1)
649 if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) {
650 switch (o->op_type) {
658 if (OpREFCNT_dec(o)) {
669 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
670 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) {
671 nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */
679 /* COP* is not cleared by op_clear() so that we may track line
680 * numbers etc even after null() */
681 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_SETSTATE || type == OP_DBSTATE)
686 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
687 if ((char *) o == PL_OpPtr)
696 S_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
698 switch (o->op_type) {
699 case OP_NULL: /* Was holding old type, if any. */
700 case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */
702 case OP_THREADSV: /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */
708 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
711 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
713 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
714 || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)))
720 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
721 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
724 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
725 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
731 if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS))
735 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
736 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
737 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
740 Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
741 cPVOPo->op_pv = Nullch;
745 op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
746 cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot = Nullop;
751 ReREFCNT_dec(cPMOPo->op_pmregexp);
752 cPMOPo->op_pmregexp = (REGEXP*)NULL;
757 pad_free(o->op_targ);
761 S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop)
763 Safefree(cop->cop_label);
764 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(cop));
765 if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings))
766 SvREFCNT_dec(cop->cop_warnings);
772 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL)
775 o->op_targ = o->op_type;
776 o->op_type = OP_NULL;
777 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
780 /* Contextualizers */
782 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o))
785 Perl_linklist(pTHX_ OP *o)
792 /* establish postfix order */
793 if (cUNOPo->op_first) {
794 o->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOPo->op_first);
795 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
797 kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling);
809 Perl_scalarkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
812 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
813 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
820 S_scalarboolean(pTHX_ OP *o)
822 if (o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
824 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
825 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
827 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
828 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
829 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Found = in conditional, should be ==");
830 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
837 Perl_scalar(pTHX_ OP *o)
841 /* assumes no premature commitment */
842 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
843 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
846 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
847 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
848 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
850 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
852 switch (o->op_type) {
854 if (o->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST)
855 null(((LISTOP*)cBINOPo->op_first)->op_first);
856 scalar(cBINOPo->op_first);
861 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
865 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
866 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
867 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
875 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
876 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
882 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
884 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
890 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
895 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
901 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
908 Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
915 if (o->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
916 || o->op_type == OP_SETSTATE
917 || o->op_type == OP_DBSTATE
918 || (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
919 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE
920 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)))
923 PL_curcop = (COP*)o; /* for warning below */
926 /* assumes no premature commitment */
927 want = o->op_flags & OPf_WANT;
928 if ((want && want != OPf_WANT_SCALAR) || PL_error_count
929 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
932 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
933 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
934 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
936 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID;
938 switch (o->op_type) {
940 if (!(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
944 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
948 if (o->op_private == 4)
1019 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
1020 useless = PL_op_desc[o->op_type];
1027 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
1028 (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE))
1029 useless = "a variable";
1034 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
1035 no_bareword_allowed(o);
1038 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) {
1039 useless = "a constant";
1040 if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
1042 else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
1043 if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) ||
1044 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) ||
1045 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2))
1050 null(o); /* don't execute or even remember it */
1054 o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
1055 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREINC];
1059 o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
1060 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREDEC];
1066 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1071 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
1079 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1088 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1095 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1096 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1099 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
1100 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
1101 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
1107 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
1108 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_VOID, "Useless use of %s in void context", useless);
1114 Perl_listkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
1117 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1118 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1125 Perl_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
1129 /* assumes no premature commitment */
1130 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
1131 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
1134 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1135 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
1136 return o; /* As if inside SASSIGN */
1138 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST;
1140 switch (o->op_type) {
1143 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1148 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1156 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1158 if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) {
1159 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1160 return gen_constant_list(o);
1167 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
1169 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1170 if (kid->op_sibling)
1175 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1179 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1180 if (kid->op_sibling)
1185 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1188 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1189 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1196 Perl_scalarseq(pTHX_ OP *o)
1201 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ ||
1202 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
1203 o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
1204 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
1207 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1208 if (kid->op_sibling) {
1212 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1214 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
1215 if (PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE)
1216 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1219 o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1224 S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1227 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1228 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1235 Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1242 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1245 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1246 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
1249 switch (o->op_type) {
1254 if (!(o->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE)))
1256 if (PL_eval_start && PL_eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1257 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(((SVOP*)PL_eval_start)->op_sv);
1261 SAVEI32(PL_compiling.cop_arybase);
1262 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = 0;
1264 else if (type == OP_REFGEN)
1267 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "That use of $[ is unsupported");
1270 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1274 if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) &&
1275 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1276 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1277 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1278 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1279 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */
1282 else { /* lvalue subroutine call */
1283 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1284 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN) {
1285 /* Backward compatibility mode: */
1286 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_INARGS;
1289 else { /* Compile-time error message: */
1290 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
1294 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
1296 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL || kid->op_targ != OP_LIST)
1298 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1299 "args: type/targ %ld:%ld",
1300 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1301 kid = kLISTOP->op_first;
1303 while (kid->op_sibling)
1304 kid = kid->op_sibling;
1305 if (!(kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2CV)) {
1307 if (kid->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED
1308 || kid->op_type == OP_METHOD)
1312 if (kid->op_sibling || kid->op_next != kid) {
1313 yyerror("panic: unexpected optree near method call");
1317 NewOp(1101, newop, 1, OP);
1318 newop->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1319 newop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1320 newop->op_next = newop;
1321 kid->op_sibling = newop;
1322 newop->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1326 if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
1328 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1329 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1330 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1331 kid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1332 break; /* Postpone until runtime */
1336 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1337 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2SV)
1338 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1339 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
1341 "Unexpected constant lvalue entersub "
1342 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1343 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1344 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) {
1345 /* Restore RV2CV to check lvalueness */
1347 if (kid->op_next && kid->op_next != kid) { /* Happens? */
1348 okid->op_next = kid->op_next;
1349 kid->op_next = okid;
1352 okid->op_next = Nullop;
1353 okid->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1355 okid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1356 okid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1360 cv = GvCV((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv);
1370 /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */
1371 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN)
1373 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't modify %s in %s",
1374 (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1376 : (o->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
1377 ? "non-lvalue subroutine call"
1378 : PL_op_desc[o->op_type])),
1379 type ? PL_op_desc[type] : "local"));
1393 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1402 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
1408 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1414 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1415 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1416 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
1417 PL_modcount = 10000;
1418 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1422 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1424 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1433 PL_modcount = 10000;
1436 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1437 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1438 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1442 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1452 PL_modcount = 10000;
1453 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1454 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1455 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1461 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s",
1462 SvPV(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), n_a));
1467 PL_modcount++; /* XXX ??? */
1469 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1475 if (type != OP_SASSIGN)
1479 if (o->op_private == 4) /* don't allow 4 arg substr as lvalue */
1485 pad_free(o->op_targ);
1486 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
1487 assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL);
1488 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1489 mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type);
1494 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1495 if (type == OP_ENTERSUB &&
1496 !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF)))
1497 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER;
1504 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1505 mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1509 if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) /* do BLOCK */
1511 else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1513 if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) {
1514 mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1519 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1523 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1525 if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
1526 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
1528 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1529 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
1530 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1532 else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB)
1533 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1538 S_scalar_mod_type(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1542 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
1566 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1585 S_is_handle_constructor(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 argnum)
1587 switch (o->op_type) {
1595 case OP_SELECT: /* XXX c.f. SelectSaver.pm */
1608 Perl_refkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1611 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1612 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1619 Perl_ref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1623 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1626 switch (o->op_type) {
1628 if ((type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) &&
1629 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1630 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1631 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1632 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1633 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
1634 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1639 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1643 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1644 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1645 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1648 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1649 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1650 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1652 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1657 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */
1662 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1665 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1666 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1667 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1672 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1677 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1679 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1683 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1684 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1685 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1686 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1688 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1696 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1698 ref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1708 S_dup_attrlist(pTHX_ OP *o)
1712 /* An attrlist is either a simple OP_CONST or an OP_LIST with kids,
1713 * where the first kid is OP_PUSHMARK and the remaining ones
1714 * are OP_CONST. We need to push the OP_CONST values.
1716 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1717 rop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv));
1719 assert((o->op_type == OP_LIST) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS));
1720 for (o = cLISTOPo->op_first; o; o=o->op_sibling) {
1721 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1722 rop = append_elem(OP_LIST, rop,
1723 newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags,
1724 SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
1731 S_apply_attrs(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *target, OP *attrs)
1733 OP *modname; /* for 'use' */
1736 /* fake up C<use attributes $pkg,$rv,@attrs> */
1737 ENTER; /* need to protect against side-effects of 'use' */
1739 if (stash && HvNAME(stash))
1740 stashsv = newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0);
1742 stashsv = &PL_sv_no;
1743 #define ATTRSMODULE "attributes"
1744 modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1745 newSVpvn(ATTRSMODULE, sizeof(ATTRSMODULE)-1));
1746 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
1747 /* that flag is required to make 'use' work right */
1748 utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
1749 Nullop, /* version */
1751 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1752 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv),
1753 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1754 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newRV(target)),
1755 dup_attrlist(attrs))));
1760 S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1765 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1769 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1770 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1772 } else if (type == OP_UNDEF) {
1774 } else if (type == OP_RV2SV || /* "our" declaration */
1776 type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */
1778 } else if (type != OP_PADSV &&
1781 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
1783 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in my", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
1786 else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1791 /* check for C<my Dog $spot> when deciding package */
1792 namesvp = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, FALSE);
1793 if (namesvp && *namesvp && SvOBJECT(*namesvp) && HvNAME(SvSTASH(*namesvp)))
1794 stash = SvSTASH(*namesvp);
1796 stash = PL_curstash;
1797 padsv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
1798 apply_attrs(stash, padsv, attrs);
1800 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1801 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1806 Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1808 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1811 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
1814 return my_kid(o, attrs);
1818 Perl_my(pTHX_ OP *o)
1820 return my_kid(o, Nullop);
1824 Perl_sawparens(pTHX_ OP *o)
1827 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1832 Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
1837 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) &&
1838 (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1839 left->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
1840 left->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
1841 left->op_type == OP_PADHV)) {
1842 char *desc = PL_op_desc[(right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1843 right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1844 ? right->op_type : OP_MATCH];
1845 const char *sample = ((left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1846 left->op_type == OP_PADAV)
1847 ? "@array" : "%hash");
1848 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
1849 "Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)",
1850 desc, sample, sample);
1853 if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
1854 right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1855 right->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
1856 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1857 if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH)
1858 left = mod(left, right->op_type);
1859 if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1860 o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right);
1862 o = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right);
1864 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o));
1868 return bind_match(type, left,
1869 pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop));
1873 Perl_invert(pTHX_ OP *o)
1877 /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */
1878 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o));
1882 Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o)
1885 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || PL_tainting) {
1886 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o);
1887 o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
1888 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
1891 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
1893 o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
1894 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
1895 kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
1896 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
1900 o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
1907 Perl_save_hints(pTHX)
1910 SAVESPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1911 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1912 SAVEFREESV(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1916 Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
1919 int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
1921 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor);
1923 if ((PL_comppad_name_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name)) > 0)
1924 PL_comppad_name_floor = PL_comppad_name_fill;
1926 PL_comppad_name_floor = 0;
1928 SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
1929 SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
1930 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1931 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1932 SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor);
1933 PL_padix_floor = PL_padix;
1934 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1936 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1937 SAVEPPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1938 if (! specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings)) {
1939 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1940 SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1948 Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq)
1951 int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1952 OP* retval = scalarseq(seq);
1954 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1955 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
1957 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
1958 pad_leavemy(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1967 OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
1968 o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_");
1971 return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
1972 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1976 Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
1982 PL_eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL,
1983 ((PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
1984 ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o);
1985 PL_eval_start = linklist(PL_eval_root);
1986 PL_eval_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
1987 OpREFCNT_set(PL_eval_root, 1);
1988 PL_eval_root->op_next = 0;
1989 peep(PL_eval_start);
1994 PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
1995 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1996 PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root);
1997 PL_main_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
1998 OpREFCNT_set(PL_main_root, 1);
1999 PL_main_root->op_next = 0;
2000 peep(PL_main_start);
2003 /* Register with debugger */
2005 CV *cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
2009 XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
2011 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
2018 Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex)
2020 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2024 if (ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS) && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ',') {
2026 for (s = PL_bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || (*s & 0x80) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ;
2027 if (*s == ';' || *s == '=')
2028 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PARENTHESIS, "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
2029 lex ? "my" : "local");
2033 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
2037 return mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */
2041 Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o)
2043 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
2046 o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2047 o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";");
2049 o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))),
2050 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2051 o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o));
2057 Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2061 I32 type = o->op_type;
2064 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2066 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET && !o->op_targ)
2067 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2069 /* integerize op, unless it happens to be C<-foo>.
2070 * XXX should pp_i_negate() do magic string negation instead? */
2071 if ((PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)
2072 && !(type == OP_NEGATE && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST
2073 && (cUNOPo->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)))
2075 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)];
2078 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
2083 /* XXX might want a ck_negate() for this */
2084 cUNOPo->op_first->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
2097 if (o->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
2102 goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */
2104 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2105 if ((curop->op_type != OP_CONST ||
2106 (curop->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) &&
2107 curop->op_type != OP_LIST &&
2108 curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR &&
2109 curop->op_type != OP_NULL &&
2110 curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
2116 curop = LINKLIST(o);
2120 sv = *(PL_stack_sp--);
2121 if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */
2122 pad_swipe(o->op_targ);
2123 else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */
2124 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
2128 if (type == OP_RV2GV)
2129 return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
2131 /* try to smush double to int, but don't smush -2.0 to -2 */
2132 if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK &&
2136 if ((NV)iv == SvNV(sv)) {
2141 SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */
2143 return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2147 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT))
2150 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)) {
2151 if (type == OP_MODULO
2152 || type == OP_DIVIDE
2153 || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
2158 for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) {
2159 if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2160 if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv))
2164 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER)
2168 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++(o->op_type)];
2175 Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2179 I32 oldtmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
2183 return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */
2185 PL_op = curop = LINKLIST(o);
2191 PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
2193 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
2194 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
2195 curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
2196 ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*PL_stack_sp--));
2203 Perl_convert(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o)
2208 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2209 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2211 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
2213 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK))
2214 null(cLISTOPo->op_first);
2217 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2218 o->op_flags |= flags;
2220 o = CHECKOP(type, o);
2221 if (o->op_type != type)
2224 if (cLISTOPo->op_children < 7) {
2225 /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */
2226 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
2228 cLISTOPo->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */
2231 return fold_constants(o);
2234 /* List constructors */
2237 Perl_append_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2245 if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2246 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2248 if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
2249 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last;
2251 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2252 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last;
2254 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last;
2255 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++;
2260 Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last)
2268 if (first->op_type != type)
2269 return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2271 if (last->op_type != type)
2272 return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2274 first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first;
2275 first->op_last = last->op_last;
2276 first->op_children += last->op_children;
2277 if (first->op_children)
2278 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2280 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
2288 Perl_prepend_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2296 if (last->op_type == type) {
2297 if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */
2298 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling;
2299 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first;
2302 if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
2303 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first;
2304 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2306 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first;
2307 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first;
2309 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++;
2313 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2319 Perl_newNULLLIST(pTHX)
2321 return newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2325 Perl_force_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
2327 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2328 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2334 Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2338 NewOp(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP);
2340 listop->op_type = type;
2341 listop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2342 listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0);
2343 listop->op_flags = flags;
2347 else if (!first && last)
2350 first->op_sibling = last;
2351 listop->op_first = first;
2352 listop->op_last = last;
2353 if (type == OP_LIST) {
2355 pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
2356 pushop->op_sibling = first;
2357 listop->op_first = pushop;
2358 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2360 listop->op_last = pushop;
2362 else if (listop->op_children)
2363 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2369 Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2372 NewOp(1101, o, 1, OP);
2374 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2375 o->op_flags = flags;
2378 o->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8);
2379 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2381 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2382 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2383 return CHECKOP(type, o);
2387 Perl_newUNOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first)
2392 first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2393 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK)
2394 first = force_list(first);
2396 NewOp(1101, unop, 1, UNOP);
2397 unop->op_type = type;
2398 unop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2399 unop->op_first = first;
2400 unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2401 unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2402 unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop);
2406 return fold_constants((OP *) unop);
2410 Perl_newBINOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2413 NewOp(1101, binop, 1, BINOP);
2416 first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
2418 binop->op_type = type;
2419 binop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2420 binop->op_first = first;
2421 binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2424 binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2427 binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8);
2428 first->op_sibling = last;
2431 binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop);
2432 if (binop->op_next || binop->op_type != type)
2435 binop->op_last = binop->op_first->op_sibling;
2437 return fold_constants((OP *)binop);
2441 utf8compare(const void *a, const void *b)
2444 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2445 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] < (*(U8**)b)[i])
2447 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] > (*(U8**)b)[i])
2454 Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2456 SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2457 SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
2460 register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen);
2461 register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen);
2467 register short *tbl;
2469 complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
2470 del = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
2471 squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
2473 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
2474 SV* listsv = newSVpvn("# comment\n",10);
2476 U8* tend = t + tlen;
2477 U8* rend = r + rlen;
2493 I32 from_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
2494 I32 to_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
2500 New(1109, cp, tlen, U8*);
2502 transv = newSVpvn("",0);
2511 qsort(cp, i, sizeof(U8*), utf8compare);
2512 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2514 UV val = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen);
2516 diff = val - nextmin;
2518 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2519 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2521 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, val - 1);
2522 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2523 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2527 val = utf8_to_uv(s+1, &ulen);
2531 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2532 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2533 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, 0x7fffffff);
2534 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2535 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2536 t = (U8*)SvPVX(transv);
2537 tlen = SvCUR(transv);
2540 else if (!rlen && !del) {
2541 r = t; rlen = tlen; rend = tend;
2544 if (to_utf && from_utf) { /* only counting characters */
2545 if (t == r || (tlen == rlen && memEQ(t, r, tlen)))
2546 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2548 else { /* straight latin-1 translation */
2549 if (tlen == 4 && memEQ(t, "\0\377\303\277", 4) &&
2550 rlen == 4 && memEQ(r, "\0\377\303\277", 4))
2551 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2555 while (t < tend || tfirst <= tlast) {
2556 /* see if we need more "t" chars */
2557 if (tfirst > tlast) {
2558 tfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(t, &ulen);
2560 if (t < tend && *t == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2561 tlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++t, &ulen);
2568 /* now see if we need more "r" chars */
2569 if (rfirst > rlast) {
2571 rfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(r, &ulen);
2573 if (r < rend && *r == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2574 rlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++r, &ulen);
2583 rfirst = rlast = 0xffffffff;
2587 /* now see which range will peter our first, if either. */
2588 tdiff = tlast - tfirst;
2589 rdiff = rlast - rfirst;
2596 if (rfirst == 0xffffffff) {
2597 diff = tdiff; /* oops, pretend rdiff is infinite */
2599 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\tXXXX\n", tfirst, tlast);
2601 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\tXXXX\n", tfirst);
2605 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\t%04x\n", tfirst, tfirst + diff, rfirst);
2607 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\t%04x\n", tfirst, rfirst);
2609 if (rfirst + diff > max)
2610 max = rfirst + diff;
2615 else if (rfirst <= 0x800)
2616 grows |= (tfirst < 0x80);
2617 else if (rfirst <= 0x10000)
2618 grows |= (tfirst < 0x800);
2619 else if (rfirst <= 0x200000)
2620 grows |= (tfirst < 0x10000);
2621 else if (rfirst <= 0x4000000)
2622 grows |= (tfirst < 0x200000);
2623 else if (rfirst <= 0x80000000)
2624 grows |= (tfirst < 0x4000000);
2636 else if (max > 0xff)
2641 cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
2642 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
2644 SvREFCNT_dec(transv);
2646 if (!del && havefinal)
2647 (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5, newSViv((IV)final), 0);
2649 if (grows && to_utf)
2650 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS;
2657 tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv;
2659 Zero(tbl, 256, short);
2660 for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
2662 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2678 if (!rlen && !del) {
2681 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2683 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
2685 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) {
2688 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2694 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2705 Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2710 NewOp(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP);
2711 pmop->op_type = type;
2712 pmop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2713 pmop->op_flags = flags;
2714 pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
2716 if (PL_hints & HINT_RE_TAINT)
2717 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RETAINT;
2718 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
2719 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_LOCALE;
2720 pmop->op_pmflags = pmop->op_pmpermflags;
2722 /* link into pm list */
2723 if (type != OP_TRANS && PL_curstash) {
2724 pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(PL_curstash);
2725 HvPMROOT(PL_curstash) = pmop;
2732 Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2737 I32 repl_has_vars = 0;
2739 if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS)
2740 return pmtrans(o, expr, repl);
2742 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2745 if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2747 SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2748 char *p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2749 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) {
2750 sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3);
2751 p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2752 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE;
2754 pm->op_pmregexp = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ p, p + plen, pm);
2755 if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
2756 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
2760 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL))
2761 expr = newUNOP((!(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2763 : OP_REGCMAYBE),0,expr);
2765 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2766 rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
2767 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
2768 rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
2769 rcop->op_flags |= ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2770 ? (OPf_SPECIAL | OPf_KIDS)
2772 rcop->op_private = 1;
2775 /* establish postfix order */
2776 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) {
2778 rcop->op_next = expr;
2779 ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2782 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr);
2783 expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2786 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o);
2791 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) {
2793 if (PL_curcop->cop_line < PL_multi_end)
2794 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_end;
2797 else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV
2798 && strchr("&`'123456789+",
2799 PL_threadsv_names[repl->op_targ]))
2803 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2804 else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
2808 for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2809 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
2811 if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV) {
2813 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private))
2817 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
2818 GV *gv = (GV*)((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv;
2820 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv)))
2823 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2824 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
2826 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
2827 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
2828 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
2829 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
2830 if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/
2833 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
2834 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
2835 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
2836 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
2839 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
2840 ; /* Okay here, dangerous in newASSIGNOP */
2849 && (!pm->op_pmregexp
2850 || pm->op_pmregexp->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) {
2851 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2852 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2853 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o);
2856 if (curop == repl && !pm->op_pmregexp) { /* Has variables. */
2857 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2858 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2860 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2861 rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT;
2862 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT];
2863 rcop->op_first = scalar(repl);
2864 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2865 rcop->op_private = 1;
2868 /* establish postfix order */
2869 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl);
2870 repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2872 pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop);
2873 pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop);
2882 Perl_newSVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
2885 NewOp(1101, svop, 1, SVOP);
2886 svop->op_type = type;
2887 svop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2889 svop->op_next = (OP*)svop;
2890 svop->op_flags = flags;
2891 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2893 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2894 svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2895 return CHECKOP(type, svop);
2899 Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv)
2902 return newSVOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
2906 Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv)
2909 NewOp(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP);
2910 pvop->op_type = type;
2911 pvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2913 pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop;
2914 pvop->op_flags = flags;
2915 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2917 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2918 pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2919 return CHECKOP(type, pvop);
2923 Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o)
2928 save_hptr(&PL_curstash);
2929 save_item(PL_curstname);
2934 name = SvPV(sv, len);
2935 PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE);
2936 sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
2940 sv_setpv(PL_curstname,"<none>");
2941 PL_curstash = Nullhv;
2943 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2944 PL_copline = NOLINE;
2949 Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
2958 if (id->op_type != OP_CONST)
2959 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant");
2963 if(version != Nullop) {
2964 SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv;
2966 if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOK(vesv)) {
2972 if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOK(vesv))
2973 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number");
2975 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2976 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2978 /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
2979 veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2980 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2981 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)),
2982 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
2983 newSVpvn("VERSION", 7))));
2987 /* Fake up an import/unimport */
2988 if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB)
2989 imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */
2990 else if(SvNIOK(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) {
2991 imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */
2994 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2995 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2996 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2997 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2998 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
2999 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
3000 aver ? newSVpvn("import", 6)
3001 : newSVpvn("unimport", 8))));
3004 /* Fake up a require, handle override, if any */
3005 gv = gv_fetchpv("require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3006 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
3007 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3009 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3010 rqop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3011 append_elem(OP_LIST, id,
3012 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3017 rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id);
3020 /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */
3022 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("BEGIN", 5)),
3025 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3026 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3027 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop),
3028 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)),
3029 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) ));
3031 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3032 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3037 Perl_dofile(pTHX_ OP *term)
3042 gv = gv_fetchpv("do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3043 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
3044 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3046 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3047 doop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3048 append_elem(OP_LIST, term,
3049 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3054 doop = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar(term));
3060 Perl_newSLICEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval)
3062 return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags,
3063 list(force_list(subscript)),
3064 list(force_list(listval)) );
3068 S_list_assignment(pTHX_ register OP *o)
3073 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
3074 o = cUNOPo->op_first;
3076 if (o->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) {
3077 I32 t = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
3078 I32 f = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling);
3083 yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar");
3087 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST || o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS ||
3088 o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3089 o->op_type == OP_ASLICE || o->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
3092 if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV)
3095 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2SV)
3102 Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
3107 if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) {
3108 return newLOGOP(optype, 0,
3109 mod(scalar(left), optype),
3110 newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right)));
3113 return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED,
3114 mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right));
3118 if (list_assignment(left)) {
3121 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3122 left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN);
3130 o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags,
3131 list(force_list(right)),
3132 list(force_list(left)) );
3133 o->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
3134 if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
3138 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
3139 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
3140 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3141 GV *gv = (GV*)((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv;
3142 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3144 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3146 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
3147 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
3148 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3149 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3150 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3151 SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ];
3152 if (SvCUR(sv) == PL_generation)
3154 SvCUR(sv) = PL_generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */
3156 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
3158 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
3159 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
3160 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3161 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
3162 if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */
3165 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
3166 if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) {
3167 GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot;
3168 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3170 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3179 o->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
3181 if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
3183 if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) &&
3184 tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
3186 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop;
3187 if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV &&
3188 !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
3189 !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) )
3191 tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first;
3192 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
3193 pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)((SVOP*)tmpop)->op_sv;
3194 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
3195 tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */
3196 tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */
3197 tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */
3198 right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */
3199 op_free(o); /* blow off assign */
3200 right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
3201 /* "I don't know and I don't care." */
3206 if (PL_modcount < 10000 &&
3207 ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST)
3209 SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv;
3211 sv_setiv(sv, PL_modcount+1);
3219 right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0);
3220 if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
3221 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
3222 return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right));
3225 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3226 o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags,
3227 scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) );
3239 Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
3242 U32 seq = intro_my();
3245 NewOp(1101, cop, 1, COP);
3246 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curcop->cop_line && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3247 cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE;
3248 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ];
3251 cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE;
3252 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ];
3254 cop->op_flags = flags;
3255 cop->op_private = (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8);
3257 cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS;
3259 PL_compiling.op_private = cop->op_private;
3260 cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
3263 cop->cop_label = label;
3264 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3267 cop->cop_arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase;
3268 if (specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings))
3269 cop->cop_warnings = PL_curcop->cop_warnings ;
3271 cop->cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_warnings) ;
3274 if (PL_copline == NOLINE)
3275 cop->cop_line = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3277 cop->cop_line = PL_copline;
3278 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3280 CopFILEGV_set(cop, (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)));
3281 cop->cop_stash = PL_curstash;
3283 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3284 SV **svp = av_fetch(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE);
3285 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) {
3286 (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
3288 SvSTASH(*svp) = (HV*)cop;
3292 return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o);
3295 /* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */
3303 if (! PL_min_intro_pending)
3304 return PL_cop_seqmax;
3306 svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3307 for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) {
3308 if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
3309 SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */
3310 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax;
3313 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
3314 PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */
3315 return PL_cop_seqmax++;
3319 Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other)
3321 return new_logop(type, flags, &first, &other);
3325 S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
3330 OP *first = *firstp;
3331 OP *other = *otherp;
3333 if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */
3334 return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other));
3336 scalarboolean(first);
3337 /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */
3338 if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
3339 if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) {
3345 first = *firstp = cUNOPo->op_first;
3347 first->op_next = o->op_next;
3348 cUNOPo->op_first = Nullop;
3352 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3353 if (ckWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
3354 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PRECEDENCE, "Probable precedence problem on %s",
3356 if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
3367 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3373 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3374 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first;
3375 OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling;
3377 switch (first->op_type)
3380 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3381 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3382 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3384 warnop = k2->op_type;
3389 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3390 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3391 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
3392 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3394 warnop = ((k1->op_type == OP_NULL)
3395 ? k1->op_targ : k1->op_type);
3400 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3401 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
3402 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
3403 "Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()",
3405 ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB)
3406 ? " construct" : "() operator"));
3407 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
3414 if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN)
3415 other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */
3417 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3419 logop->op_type = type;
3420 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3421 logop->op_first = first;
3422 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3423 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other);
3424 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3426 /* establish postfix order */
3427 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
3428 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3429 first->op_sibling = other;
3431 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3438 Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop)
3446 return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop);
3448 return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop);
3450 scalarboolean(first);
3451 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3452 if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) {
3463 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3467 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3468 logop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR;
3469 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR];
3470 logop->op_first = first;
3471 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3472 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3473 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop);
3474 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop);
3477 /* establish postfix order */
3478 start = LINKLIST(first);
3479 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3481 first->op_sibling = trueop;
3482 trueop->op_sibling = falseop;
3483 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3485 trueop->op_next = falseop->op_next = o;
3492 Perl_newRANGE(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right)
3501 NewOp(1101, range, 1, LOGOP);
3503 range->op_type = OP_RANGE;
3504 range->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RANGE];
3505 range->op_first = left;
3506 range->op_flags = OPf_KIDS;
3507 leftstart = LINKLIST(left);
3508 range->op_other = LINKLIST(right);
3509 range->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3511 left->op_sibling = right;
3513 range->op_next = (OP*)range;
3514 flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)range);
3515 flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip);
3516 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop);
3518 range->op_next = leftstart;
3520 left->op_next = flip;
3521 right->op_next = flop;
3523 range->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3524 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(range->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3525 flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3526 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3528 flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3529 flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3532 if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private)
3533 linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */
3539 Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block)
3544 int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL &&
3545 (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL);
3548 if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv))
3549 return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */
3550 if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3551 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) {
3552 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3553 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3554 } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3555 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3556 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3557 switch (expr->op_type) {
3559 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3560 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3561 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3562 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3566 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3567 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3568 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_NULL)
3569 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3570 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3576 listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3577 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3580 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o);
3582 if (once && o != listop)
3583 o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other;
3586 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */
3588 o->op_flags |= flags;
3590 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/
3595 Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont)
3604 if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3605 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB))) {
3606 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3607 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3608 } else if (expr && (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3609 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3610 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3611 switch (expr->op_type) {
3613 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3614 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3615 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3616 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3620 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3621 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3622 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
3623 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3624 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3630 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
3633 next = LINKLIST(cont);
3635 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3636 if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) {
3637 PL_copline = whileline;
3638 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont,
3639 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop));
3643 listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
3644 redo = LINKLIST(listop);
3647 PL_copline = whileline;
3649 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3650 if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
3651 op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */
3653 return Nullop; /* listop already freed by new_logop */
3656 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop =
3657 (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o));
3665 NewOp(1101,loop,1,LOOP);
3666 loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP;
3667 loop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP];
3668 loop->op_private = 0;
3669 loop->op_next = (OP*)loop;
3672 o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o);
3674 loop->op_redoop = redo;
3675 loop->op_lastop = o;
3678 loop->op_nextop = next;
3680 loop->op_nextop = o;
3682 o->op_flags |= flags;
3683 o->op_private |= (flags >> 8);
3688 Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont)
3697 if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */
3698 sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
3699 sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
3701 else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
3702 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3706 else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */
3707 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3708 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3713 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
3717 padoff = find_threadsv("_");
3718 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3720 sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
3723 if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) {
3724 expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART);
3725 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3727 else if (expr->op_type == OP_NULL &&
3728 (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) &&
3729 ((BINOP*)expr)->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP)
3731 /* Basically turn for($x..$y) into the same as for($x,$y), but we
3732 * set the STACKED flag to indicate that these values are to be
3733 * treated as min/max values by 'pp_iterinit'.
3735 UNOP* flip = (UNOP*)((UNOP*)((BINOP*)expr)->op_first)->op_first;
3736 LOGOP* range = (LOGOP*) flip->op_first;
3737 OP* left = range->op_first;
3738 OP* right = left->op_sibling;
3741 range->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
3742 range->op_first = Nullop;
3744 listop = (LISTOP*)newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, left, right);
3745 listop->op_first->op_next = range->op_next;
3746 left->op_next = range->op_other;
3747 right->op_next = (OP*)listop;
3748 listop->op_next = listop->op_first;
3751 expr = (OP*)(listop);
3753 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3756 expr = mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART);
3760 loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
3761 append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv))));
3762 assert(!loop->op_next);
3763 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
3764 NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP);
3765 Copy(loop,tmp,1,LOOP);
3768 Renew(loop, 1, LOOP);
3770 loop->op_targ = padoff;
3771 wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont);
3772 PL_copline = forline;
3773 return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop);
3777 Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
3783 if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3784 /* "last()" means "last" */
3785 if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
3786 o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL);
3788 o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
3789 ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, n_a)
3795 if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
3796 label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
3797 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
3799 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3804 Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3809 MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3810 Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3813 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3815 if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
3817 if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr))
3818 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3821 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3822 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3825 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3829 op_free(CvROOT(cv));
3830 CvROOT(cv) = Nullop;
3833 SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */
3835 SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv));
3837 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
3838 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
3839 if (CvPADLIST(cv)) {
3840 /* may be during global destruction */
3841 if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) {
3842 I32 i = AvFILLp(CvPADLIST(cv));
3844 SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE);
3845 SV* sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
3848 if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name)
3849 PL_comppad_name = Nullav;
3850 else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) {
3851 PL_comppad = Nullav;
3852 PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
3856 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
3858 CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav;
3862 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
3866 CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
3867 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
3874 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3875 "\tCV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n",
3877 (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON"
3878 : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3879 : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE"
3880 : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"),
3883 : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON"
3884 : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3885 : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE"
3886 : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED"));
3891 pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE);
3892 pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE);
3893 pname = AvARRAY(pad_name);
3894 ppad = AvARRAY(pad);
3896 for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) {
3897 if (SvPOK(pname[ix]))
3898 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3899 "\t%4d. 0x%"UVxf" (%s\"%s\" %"IVdf"-%"IVdf")\n",
3900 ix, PTR2UV(ppad[ix]),
3901 SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "",
3903 (IV)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])),
3907 #endif /* DEBUG_CLOSURES */
3910 S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside)
3915 AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
3916 AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
3917 AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
3918 SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
3919 SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad);
3920 I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name);
3921 I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad);
3925 assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto));
3928 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3929 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
3930 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
3931 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3933 cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
3934 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto));
3940 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
3941 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3943 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3944 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto));
3945 CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto);
3946 CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto);
3947 CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto);
3949 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
3952 sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto));
3954 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
3955 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
3956 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix]));
3958 PL_comppad = newAV();
3960 comppadlist = newAV();
3961 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
3962 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
3963 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
3964 CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist;
3965 av_fill(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(protopad));
3966 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
3968 av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */
3970 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
3971 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
3973 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
3974 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
3975 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) {
3976 char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */
3977 if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */
3978 I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv),
3979 CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
3981 PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
3983 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
3985 else { /* our own lexical */
3988 /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */
3989 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
3991 else if (*name == '@')
3993 else if (*name == '%')
4003 SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0);
4009 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
4011 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
4012 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
4014 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
4015 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
4016 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
4017 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
4019 CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv);
4020 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
4023 PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
4027 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
4028 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n");
4030 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " from:\n");
4032 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " to:\n");
4041 Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto)
4044 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4045 cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto));
4046 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4051 Perl_cv_ckproto(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p)
4055 if (((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) || (p && strNE(p, SvPVX(cv)))) && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
4056 SV* msg = sv_newmortal();
4060 gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, Nullch);
4061 sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:");
4063 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %_", name);
4065 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv));
4066 sv_catpv(msg, " vs ");
4068 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%s)", p);
4070 sv_catpv(msg, "none");
4071 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "%_", msg);
4076 Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv)
4078 if (!cv || !SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv))
4080 return op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv);
4084 Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv)
4091 if(o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ && cLISTOPo->op_first)
4092 o = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4094 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
4095 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4097 if (sv && o->op_next == o)
4099 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK)
4101 if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN)
4105 if (type == OP_CONST)
4107 else if (type == OP_PADSV && cv) {
4108 AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
4109 sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv;
4110 if (!sv || (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1))
4122 Perl_newMYSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4132 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"my sub\" not yet implemented");
4136 Perl_newSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block)
4138 return Perl_newATTRSUB(aTHX_ floor, o, proto, Nullop, block);
4142 Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4146 char *name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4147 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__",
4148 GV_ADDMULTI | ((block || attrs) ? 0 : GV_NOINIT),
4150 char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4161 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { /* Maybe prototype now, and had at
4162 maximum a prototype before. */
4163 if (SvTYPE(gv) > SVt_NULL) {
4164 if (!SvPOK((SV*)gv) && !(SvIOK((SV*)gv) && SvIVX((SV*)gv) == -1)
4165 && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE))
4167 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "Runaway prototype");
4169 cv_ckproto((CV*)gv, NULL, ps);
4172 sv_setpv((SV*)gv, ps);
4174 sv_setiv((SV*)gv, -1);
4175 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4176 cv = PL_compcv = NULL;
4177 PL_sub_generation++;
4181 if (!name || GvCVGEN(gv))
4183 else if (cv = GvCV(gv)) {
4184 cv_ckproto(cv, gv, ps);
4185 /* already defined (or promised)? */
4186 if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4188 bool const_changed = TRUE;
4189 if (!block && !attrs) {
4190 /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */
4191 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4194 /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */
4195 if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv))
4196 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s", name);
4199 if(const_sv = cv_const_sv(cv))
4200 const_changed = sv_cmp(const_sv, op_const_sv(block, Nullcv));
4201 if ((const_sv && const_changed) || ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
4202 && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4203 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4204 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
4206 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4207 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4208 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE,
4209 const_sv ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined"
4210 : "Subroutine %s redefined", name);
4211 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4222 /* Need to do a C<use attributes $stash_of_cv,\&cv,@attrs>
4223 * before we clobber PL_compcv.
4227 if (CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))))
4228 stash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
4229 else if (CvSTASH(cv) && HvNAME(CvSTASH(cv)))
4230 stash = CvSTASH(cv);
4232 stash = PL_curstash;
4235 /* possibly about to re-define existing subr -- ignore old cv */
4236 rcv = (SV*)PL_compcv;
4237 if (name && GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)))
4238 stash = GvSTASH(gv);
4240 stash = PL_curstash;
4242 apply_attrs(stash, rcv, attrs);
4244 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4246 /* got here with just attrs -- work done, so bug out */
4247 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4251 CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv);
4252 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
4253 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0;
4254 CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv);
4255 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0;
4256 if (SvREFCNT(PL_compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */
4257 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv);
4258 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4265 PL_sub_generation++;
4268 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4269 CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash;
4272 if (!CvMUTEXP(cv)) {
4273 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4274 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4276 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4279 sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps);
4281 if (PL_error_count) {
4285 char *s = strrchr(name, ':');
4287 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4289 "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted";
4290 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
4291 Perl_croak(aTHX_ not_safe);
4293 /* force display of errors found but not reported */
4294 sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
4295 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
4302 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4307 if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad))
4308 av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv);
4311 SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
4312 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4315 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4318 * The only things that a clonable function needs in its
4319 * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs.
4320 * The rest are created anew during cloning.
4322 if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv &&
4323 namesv != &PL_sv_undef &&
4325 *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')))
4327 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
4328 PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv;
4333 AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */
4335 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
4336 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
4338 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4339 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4341 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]))
4342 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4347 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0, scalarseq(block));
4350 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
4352 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
4353 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
4354 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4355 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4361 if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
4362 SV *sv = NEWSV(0,0);
4363 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
4364 GV *db_postponed = gv_fetchpv("DB::postponed", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
4368 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%_:%ld-%ld",
4369 CopFILESV(PL_curcop),
4370 (long)PL_subline, (long)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4371 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
4372 hv_store(GvHV(PL_DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0);
4373 hv = GvHVn(db_postponed);
4374 if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr))
4375 && (cv = GvCV(db_postponed))) {
4380 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
4384 if ((s = strrchr(name,':')))
4388 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4389 I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
4391 SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
4392 SAVEI16(PL_compiling.cop_line);
4394 sv_setsv(PL_rs, PL_nrs);
4397 PL_beginav = newAV();
4398 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
4399 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4401 call_list(oldscope, PL_beginav);
4403 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
4404 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
4407 else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !PL_error_count) {
4410 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4411 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4414 else if (strEQ(s, "STOP") && !PL_error_count) {
4416 PL_stopav = newAV();
4417 av_unshift(PL_stopav, 1);
4418 av_store(PL_stopav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4421 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !PL_error_count) {
4423 PL_initav = newAV();
4424 av_push(PL_initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv));
4430 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4435 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
4437 Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, char *name, SV *sv)
4440 U32 oldhints = PL_hints;
4441 HV *old_cop_stash = PL_curcop->cop_stash;
4442 HV *old_curstash = PL_curstash;
4443 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4444 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4446 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4448 PL_curstash = PL_curcop->cop_stash = stash;
4451 start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
4452 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4453 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, &PL_sv_no), /* SvPV(&PL_sv_no) == "" -- GMB */
4455 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv))
4458 PL_hints = oldhints;
4459 PL_curcop->cop_stash = old_cop_stash;
4460 PL_curstash = old_curstash;
4461 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4465 Perl_newXS(pTHX_ char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, char *filename)
4468 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
4471 if (cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : Nullcv)) {
4473 /* just a cached method */
4477 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4478 /* already defined (or promised) */
4479 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE) && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4480 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4481 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), "autouse"))) {
4482 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4483 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
4484 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4485 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Subroutine %s redefined",name);
4486 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4493 if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4496 cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0);
4497 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
4501 PL_sub_generation++;
4504 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4506 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4507 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4509 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4510 (void)gv_fetchfile(filename);
4511 CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr;
4514 char *s = strrchr(name,':');
4519 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4521 PL_beginav = newAV();
4522 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4525 else if (strEQ(s, "END")) {
4528 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4529 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4532 else if (strEQ(s, "STOP")) {
4534 PL_stopav = newAV();
4535 av_unshift(PL_stopav, 1);
4536 av_store(PL_stopav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4539 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) {
4541 PL_initav = newAV();
4542 av_push(PL_initav, (SV *)cv);
4553 Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
4563 name = SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a);
4566 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM);
4568 if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) {
4569 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) {
4570 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4572 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4573 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Format %s redefined",name);
4574 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4580 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4582 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4583 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4584 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4587 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
4588 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
4589 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
4590 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4591 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4594 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4599 Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o)
4601 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4602 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4606 Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o)
4608 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4609 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4613 Perl_newANONSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block)
4615 return newANONATTRSUB(floor, proto, Nullop, block);
4619 Perl_newANONATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4621 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4622 newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0,
4623 (SV*)newATTRSUB(floor, 0, proto, attrs, block)));
4627 Perl_oopsAV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4629 switch (o->op_type) {
4631 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4632 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4633 return ref(o, OP_RV2AV);
4636 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
4637 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
4642 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4643 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsAV");
4650 Perl_oopsHV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4654 switch (o->op_type) {
4657 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4658 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4659 return ref(o, OP_RV2HV);
4663 o->op_type = OP_RV2HV;
4664 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2HV];
4669 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4670 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsHV");
4677 Perl_newAVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4679 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4680 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4681 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4684 return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o));
4688 Perl_newGVREF(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *o)
4690 if (type == OP_MAPSTART || type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_SORT)
4691 return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o);
4692 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type);
4696 Perl_newHVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4698 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4699 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4700 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4703 return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o));
4707 Perl_oopsCV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4709 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
4715 Perl_newCVREF(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *o)
4717 return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o));
4721 Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4723 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4724 o->op_type = OP_PADSV;
4725 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
4728 else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) {
4729 o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF;
4732 return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
4735 /* Check routines. */
4738 Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o)
4743 name = NEWSV(1106,0);
4744 sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV);
4745 sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1);
4748 ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
4749 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name);
4750 av_store(PL_comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
4751 SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
4752 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
4753 cSVOPo->op_targ = ix;
4758 Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o)
4760 o->op_private = PL_hints;
4765 Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o)
4767 if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT)
4768 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
4773 Perl_ck_spair(pTHX_ OP *o)
4775 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4778 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4779 o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
4780 kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4781 newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
4783 (newop->op_sibling ||
4784 !(PL_opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) ||
4785 newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
4786 newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) {
4790 op_free(kUNOP->op_first);
4791 kUNOP->op_first = newop;
4793 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++o->op_type];
4798 Perl_ck_delete(pTHX_ OP *o)
4802 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4803 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4804 if (kid->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
4805 o->op_private |= OPpSLICE;
4806 else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4807 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element or slice",
4808 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4815 Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o)
4817 I32 type = o->op_type;
4819 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4820 if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
4822 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL,
4823 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
4831 Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
4833 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4834 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4835 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4838 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
4841 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
4844 kid->op_next = o->op_next;
4845 cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
4848 NewOp(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP);
4849 enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY;
4850 enter->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY];
4851 enter->op_private = 0;
4853 /* establish postfix order */
4854 enter->op_next = (OP*)enter;
4856 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid);
4857 o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY;
4858 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY];
4859 enter->op_other = o;
4867 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP());
4869 o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)PL_hints;
4874 Perl_ck_exec(pTHX_ OP *o)
4877 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4879 kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4880 if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
4889 Perl_ck_exists(pTHX_ OP *o)
4892 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4893 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4894 if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4895 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4903 Perl_ck_gvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4905 o = fold_constants(o);
4906 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
4913 Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4916 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4918 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
4919 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4923 SV *kidsv = kid->op_sv;
4926 /* Is it a constant from cv_const_sv()? */
4927 if (SvROK(kidsv) && SvREADONLY(kidsv)) {
4928 SV *rsv = SvRV(kidsv);
4929 int svtype = SvTYPE(rsv);
4930 char *badtype = Nullch;
4932 switch (o->op_type) {
4934 if (svtype > SVt_PVMG)
4935 badtype = "a SCALAR";
4938 if (svtype != SVt_PVAV)
4939 badtype = "an ARRAY";
4942 if (svtype != SVt_PVHV) {
4943 if (svtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* pseudohash? */
4944 SV **ksv = av_fetch((AV*)rsv, 0, FALSE);
4945 if (ksv && SvROK(*ksv)
4946 && SvTYPE(SvRV(*ksv)) == SVt_PVHV)
4955 if (svtype != SVt_PVCV)
4960 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Constant is not %s reference", badtype);
4963 name = SvPV(kidsv, n_a);
4964 if ((PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
4965 char *badthing = Nullch;
4966 switch (o->op_type) {
4968 badthing = "a SCALAR";
4971 badthing = "an ARRAY";
4974 badthing = "a HASH";
4979 "Can't use bareword (\"%s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use",
4983 * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we
4984 * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict
4985 * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at
4986 * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before,
4987 * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says
4988 * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol.
4990 iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2;
4992 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,
4993 iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED),
4996 : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV
4998 : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV
5000 : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV
5003 } while (!gv && !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED) && !iscv++);
5005 kid->op_type = OP_GV;
5006 SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv);
5007 kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
5008 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GV];
5015 Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5018 I32 type = o->op_type;
5020 if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
5023 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_STUB) {
5024 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5026 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5028 OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF,
5029 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, n_a), TRUE, SVt_PVIO));
5036 if (type == OP_FTTTY)
5037 return newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE,
5040 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5046 Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5053 int type = o->op_type;
5054 register I32 oa = PL_opargs[type] >> OASHIFT;
5056 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5057 if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL))
5060 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5063 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5065 tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first;
5066 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5067 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK ||
5068 kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK)
5070 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5071 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5073 if (!kid && PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV)
5074 *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP();
5078 sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5081 /* list seen where single (scalar) arg expected? */
5082 if (numargs == 1 && !(oa >> 4)
5083 && kid->op_type == OP_LIST && type != OP_SCALAR)
5085 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[type]);
5098 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5099 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5101 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5102 OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5103 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) ));
5104 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5105 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5106 "Array @%s missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5107 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5110 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5113 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV)
5114 bad_type(numargs, "array", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5118 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5119 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5121 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5122 OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5123 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) ));
5124 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5125 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5126 "Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5127 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5130 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5133 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV)
5134 bad_type(numargs, "hash", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5139 OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid);
5140 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5142 newop->op_next = newop;
5144 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5149 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV && kid->op_type != OP_RV2GV) {
5150 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5151 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5153 OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5154 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a), TRUE,
5159 else if (kid->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
5160 /* neophyte patrol: open(<FH>), close(<FH>) etc. */
5161 bad_type(numargs, "HANDLE", PL_op_desc[o->op_type], kid);
5164 I32 flags = OPf_SPECIAL;
5166 /* is this op a FH constructor? */
5167 if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) {
5169 /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify
5170 * need to "prove" flag does not mean something
5171 * else already - NI-S 1999/05/07
5175 /* Helps with open($array[$n],...)
5176 but is too simplistic - need to do selectively
5181 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5182 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, flags, scalar(kid));
5184 kid->op_private |= priv;
5187 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5193 mod(scalar(kid), type);
5197 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5198 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5200 o->op_private |= numargs;
5202 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5205 else if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) {
5207 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5211 while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL)
5213 if (oa && oa != OA_LIST)
5214 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5220 Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5224 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5225 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP());
5227 if (!((gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
5228 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
5230 #if defined(PERL_INTERNAL_GLOB) && !defined(MINIPERL_BUILD)
5231 /* XXX this can be tightened up and made more failsafe. */
5233 OP *modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("File::Glob", 10));
5234 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
5236 utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0), Nullop, modname,
5237 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("globally", 8)));
5238 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
5241 #endif /* PERL_INTERNAL_GLOB && !MINIPERL_BUILD */
5243 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
5244 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o,
5245 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(PL_glob_index++)));
5246 o->op_type = OP_LIST;
5247 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST];
5248 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK;
5249 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK];
5250 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
5251 append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
5252 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
5253 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))));
5254 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o));
5255 o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */
5258 gv = newGVgen("main");
5260 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
5266 Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
5270 OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
5272 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
5273 NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
5275 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5278 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5279 for (k = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5282 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5283 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED;
5285 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5286 if (type == OP_MAPWHILE)
5293 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5294 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5295 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep");
5296 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
5298 gwop->op_type = type;
5299 gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
5300 gwop->op_first = listkids(o);
5301 gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
5302 gwop->op_private = 1;
5303 gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
5304 gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
5305 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5307 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5308 if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
5309 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5310 for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
5311 mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART);
5317 Perl_ck_index(pTHX_ OP *o)
5319 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5320 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5322 kid = kid->op_sibling; /* get past "big" */
5323 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST)
5324 fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0);
5330 Perl_ck_lengthconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5332 /* XXX length optimization goes here */
5337 Perl_ck_lfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5339 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5340 return modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5344 Perl_ck_defined(pTHX_ OP *o) /* 19990527 MJD */
5347 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) {
5348 switch (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type) {
5350 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5352 case OP_AASSIGN: /* Is this a good idea? */
5353 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5354 "defined(@array) is deprecated");
5355 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5356 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5359 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5361 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5362 "defined(%hash) is deprecated");
5363 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5364 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5375 Perl_ck_rfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5377 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5378 return refkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5382 Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5386 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5389 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5391 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
5392 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5393 if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5394 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5395 else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */
5396 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
5397 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */
5398 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid));
5399 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid;
5400 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5401 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5406 append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP());
5412 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5413 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5420 Perl_ck_fun_locale(pTHX_ OP *o)
5426 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5427 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5434 Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o)
5436 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5437 /* has a disposable target? */
5438 if ((PL_opargs[kid->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
5439 && !(kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5441 OP *kkid = kid->op_sibling;
5443 /* Can just relocate the target. */
5444 if (kkid && kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV
5445 && !(kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
5447 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
5448 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONCAT) {
5449 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_type == OP_PADSV
5450 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5453 else if (kid->op_type == OP_JOIN) {
5454 /* do_join has problems if the arguments coincide with target.
5455 In fact the second argument *can* safely coincide,
5456 but ignore=pessimize this rare occasion. */
5457 OP *arg = kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* Skip PUSHMARK */
5460 if (arg->op_type == OP_PADSV
5461 && arg->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5463 arg = arg->op_sibling;
5466 else if (kid->op_type == OP_QUOTEMETA) {
5467 /* quotemeta has problems if the argument coincides with target. */
5468 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_type == OP_PADSV
5469 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5472 kid->op_targ = kkid->op_targ;
5473 /* Now we do not need PADSV and SASSIGN. */
5474 kid->op_sibling = o->op_sibling; /* NULL */
5475 cLISTOPo->op_first = NULL;
5478 kid->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; /* Used for context settings */
5486 Perl_ck_scmp(pTHX_ OP *o)
5490 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5491 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5498 Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o)
5500 o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
5505 Perl_ck_method(pTHX_ OP *o)
5507 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5508 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
5509 SV* sv = kSVOP->op_sv;
5510 if (!(strchr(SvPVX(sv), ':') || strchr(SvPVX(sv), '\''))) {
5512 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
5514 PERL_HASH(SvUVX(sv), SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv));
5515 cmop = newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, sv);
5516 kSVOP->op_sv = Nullsv;
5525 Perl_ck_null(pTHX_ OP *o)
5531 Perl_ck_repeat(pTHX_ OP *o)
5533 if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
5534 o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST;
5535 cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first);
5543 Perl_ck_require(pTHX_ OP *o)
5545 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */
5546 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5548 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5550 for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) {
5551 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5553 Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char);
5554 --SvCUR(kid->op_sv);
5557 sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3);
5565 Perl_ck_retarget(pTHX_ OP *o)
5567 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
5574 Perl_ck_select(pTHX_ OP *o)
5577 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5578 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5579 if (kid && kid->op_sibling) {
5580 o->op_type = OP_SSELECT;
5581 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SSELECT];
5583 return fold_constants(o);
5587 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5588 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5589 kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
5594 Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o)
5596 I32 type = o->op_type;
5598 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
5603 if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
5604 argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF);
5605 argop->op_targ = 0; /* PL_curpad[0] is @_ */
5608 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5609 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5610 gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5613 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5614 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ?
5615 PL_defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5616 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
5617 return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
5619 return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type));
5623 Perl_ck_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5627 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5628 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5631 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5633 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { /* may have been cleared */
5634 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5636 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5638 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5640 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) {
5644 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5645 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) {
5646 null(kid); /* wipe out leave */
5649 for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5650 if (k->op_next == kid)
5655 kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */
5656 k = kLISTOP->op_first;
5660 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5661 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT)
5665 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5667 else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV || kid->op_type == OP_PADSV)
5668 null(cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
5675 S_simplify_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5678 register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5681 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5683 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5684 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5685 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5686 if (kid->op_type != OP_SCOPE)
5688 kid = kLISTOP->op_last; /* get past scope */
5689 switch(kid->op_type) {
5697 k = kid; /* remember this node*/
5698 if (kBINOP->op_first->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5700 kid = kBINOP->op_first; /* get past cmp */
5701 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5703 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5704 if (GvSTASH((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv) != PL_curstash)
5706 if (strEQ(GvNAME((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv), "a"))
5708 else if(strEQ(GvNAME((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv), "b"))
5712 kid = k; /* back to cmp */
5713 if (kBINOP->op_last->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5715 kid = kBINOP->op_last; /* down to 2nd arg */
5716 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5718 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5719 if (GvSTASH((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv) != PL_curstash
5721 ? strNE(GvNAME((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv), "a")
5722 : strNE(GvNAME((GV*)kSVOP->op_sv), "b")))
5724 o->op_flags &= ~(OPf_STACKED | OPf_SPECIAL);
5726 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_REVERSE;
5727 if (k->op_type == OP_NCMP)
5728 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC;
5729 if (k->op_type == OP_I_NCMP)
5730 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER;
5731 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5732 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; /* bypass old block */
5733 op_free(kid); /* then delete it */
5734 cLISTOPo->op_children--;
5738 Perl_ck_split(pTHX_ OP *o)
5742 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5743 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5745 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5746 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5747 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_split");
5748 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5749 op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first);
5750 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5752 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(" ", 1));
5753 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */
5756 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) {
5757 OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5758 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5759 kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop);
5760 if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last)
5761 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5762 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5763 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5766 kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE;
5767 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE];
5770 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5771 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP());
5773 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5776 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5777 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)));
5779 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5782 if (kid->op_sibling)
5783 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5789 Perl_ck_join(pTHX_ OP *o)
5791 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
5792 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5793 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
5794 char *pmstr = "STRING";
5795 if (kPMOP->op_pmregexp)
5796 pmstr = kPMOP->op_pmregexp->precomp;
5797 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5798 "/%s/ should probably be written as \"%s\"",
5806 Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
5809 OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5810 ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first;
5811 OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling;
5820 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
5821 for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
5822 if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) {
5824 o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER);
5825 null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */
5826 tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first;
5827 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) {
5828 cv = GvCVu(tmpop->op_sv);
5830 tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV;
5831 else if (SvPOK(cv)) {
5832 namegv = CvANON(cv) ? (GV*)tmpop->op_sv : CvGV(cv);
5833 proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a);
5837 else if (cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD || cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED) {
5838 if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5839 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5840 else if (o2->op_type == OP_LIST) {
5841 OP *o = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first->op_sibling;
5842 if (o && o->op_type == OP_CONST)
5843 o->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5846 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
5847 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
5848 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
5849 while (o2 != cvop) {
5853 return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
5871 if (o2->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o2->op_type != OP_UNDEF)
5872 bad_type(arg, "block", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5875 /* '*' allows any scalar type, including bareword */
5878 if (o2->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5879 goto wrapref; /* autoconvert GLOB -> GLOBref */
5880 else if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5881 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5882 else if (o2->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
5883 /* accidental subroutine, revert to bareword */
5884 OP *gvop = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first;
5885 if (gvop && gvop->op_type == OP_NULL) {
5886 gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first;
5888 for (; gvop->op_sibling; gvop = gvop->op_sibling)
5891 (gvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN) &&
5892 (gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first) &&
5893 gvop->op_type == OP_GV)
5895 GV *gv = (GV*)((SVOP*)gvop)->op_sv;
5896 OP *sibling = o2->op_sibling;
5897 SV *n = newSVpvn("",0);
5899 gv_fullname3(n, gv, "");
5900 if (SvCUR(n)>6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(n),"main::",6))
5901 sv_chop(n, SvPVX(n)+6);
5902 o2 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, n);
5903 prev->op_sibling = o2;
5904 o2->op_sibling = sibling;
5916 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
5917 bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5920 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
5921 bad_type(arg, "sub", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5924 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2SV
5925 && o2->op_type != OP_PADSV
5926 && o2->op_type != OP_HELEM
5927 && o2->op_type != OP_AELEM
5928 && o2->op_type != OP_THREADSV)
5930 bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5934 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o2->op_type != OP_PADAV)
5935 bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5938 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o2->op_type != OP_PADHV)
5939 bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5943 OP* sib = kid->op_sibling;
5944 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5945 o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid);
5946 o2->op_sibling = sib;
5947 prev->op_sibling = o2;
5958 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %s",
5959 gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a));
5964 mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB);
5966 o2 = o2->op_sibling;
5968 if (proto && !optional &&
5969 (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
5970 return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
5975 Perl_ck_svconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5977 SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
5982 Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o)
5984 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5985 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5987 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
5988 kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling;
5989 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5990 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5992 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5993 kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5999 /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */
6002 Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
6005 register OP* oldop = 0;
6007 OP *last_composite = Nullop;
6009 if (!o || o->op_seq)
6013 SAVESPTR(PL_curcop);
6014 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
6020 switch (o->op_type) {
6024 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */
6025 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6026 last_composite = Nullop;
6030 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
6031 no_bareword_allowed(o);
6037 if ( o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY
6038 && !(o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) )
6040 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6045 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) {
6046 if (o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
6047 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* chained concats */
6048 || (o->op_type == OP_CONCAT
6049 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
6050 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type
6052 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ
6053 == o->op_next->op_targ))) {
6054 goto ignore_optimization;
6057 o->op_targ = o->op_next->op_targ;
6058 o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
6063 ignore_optimization:
6064 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6067 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) {
6068 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6069 break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */
6073 if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
6074 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE
6075 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE)
6077 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o);
6084 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
6085 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
6088 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6092 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
6093 if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
6095 o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
6096 o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
6097 o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
6098 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
6101 else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
6102 OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next;
6104 if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6105 (PL_op = pop->op_next) &&
6106 pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM &&
6107 !(pop->op_next->op_private &
6108 (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF)) &&
6109 (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - PL_compiling.cop_arybase)
6116 o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
6117 o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
6118 o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
6119 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
6120 o->op_private = (U8)i;
6121 GvAVn((GV*)((SVOP*)o)->op_sv);
6124 else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
6125 GV *gv = (GV*)cSVOPo->op_sv;
6126 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvCV(gv) && SvPVX(GvCV(gv))) {
6127 /* XXX could check prototype here instead of just carping */
6128 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
6129 gv_efullname3(sv, gv, Nullch);
6130 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
6131 "%s() called too early to check prototype",
6136 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6147 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6148 while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL)
6149 cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
6150 peep(cLOGOP->op_other);
6154 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6155 peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
6156 peep(cLOOP->op_nextop);
6157 peep(cLOOP->op_lastop);
6163 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6164 peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart);
6168 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6169 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && o->op_next
6170 && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) {
6171 if (o->op_next->op_sibling &&
6172 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_EXIT &&
6173 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_WARN &&
6174 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) {
6175 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6177 PL_curcop->cop_line = ((COP*)o->op_next)->cop_line;
6178 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Statement unlikely to be reached");
6179 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n");
6180 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
6194 if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO))
6195 || ((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST)
6197 rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first;
6198 if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV)
6200 lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE);
6201 if (!SvOBJECT(lexname))
6203 fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE);
6204 if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
6206 svp = &((SVOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_last)->op_sv;
6207 key = SvPV(*svp, keylen);
6208 indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE);
6210 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\" in variable %s of type %s",
6211 key, SvPV(lexname, n_a), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname)));
6213 ind = SvIV(*indsvp);
6215 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash");
6216 rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
6217 rop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
6218 o->op_type = OP_AELEM;
6219 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEM];
6221 *svp = newSViv(ind);
6227 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_WANT)
6228 || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST)
6232 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6236 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type != OP_LEAVESUBLV) {
6237 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6243 if (last_composite) {
6244 OP *r = last_composite;
6246 while (r->op_sibling)
6249 || (r->op_next->op_type == OP_LIST
6250 && r->op_next->op_next == o))
6252 if (last_composite->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
6253 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning arrays not implemented yet");
6255 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning hashes not implemented yet");
6262 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;