3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was
12 * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the
13 * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second
14 * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed
15 * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
23 /* #define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC */
25 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
26 #define SLAB_SIZE 8192
27 static char *PL_OpPtr = NULL;
28 static int PL_OpSpace = 0;
29 #define NewOp(m,var,c,type) do { if ((PL_OpSpace -= c*sizeof(type)) >= 0) \
30 var = (type *)(PL_OpPtr -= c*sizeof(type)); \
32 var = (type *) Slab_Alloc(m,c*sizeof(type)); \
36 S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
38 Newz(m,PL_OpPtr,SLAB_SIZE,char);
39 PL_OpSpace = SLAB_SIZE - sz;
40 return PL_OpPtr += PL_OpSpace;
44 #define NewOp(m, var, c, type) Newz(m, var, c, type)
47 * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler
48 * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp.
50 #define CHECKOP(type,o) \
51 ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type]) \
52 ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \
53 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]), \
55 : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o))
57 #define PAD_MAX 999999999
60 S_gv_ename(pTHX_ GV *gv)
63 SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
64 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch);
65 return SvPV(tmpsv,n_a);
69 S_no_fh_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
71 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Missing comma after first argument to %s function",
72 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
77 S_too_few_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
79 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Not enough arguments for %s", name));
84 S_too_many_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
86 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Too many arguments for %s", name));
91 S_bad_type(pTHX_ I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid)
93 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)",
94 (int)n, name, t, PL_op_desc[kid->op_type]));
98 S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
100 qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
101 "Bareword \"%s\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
102 SvPV_nolen(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
105 /* "register" allocation */
108 Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
115 PL_in_my == KEY_our ||
117 (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8 && (name[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) ||
118 name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2 ))
120 if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) {
121 /* 1999-02-27 mjd@plover.com */
123 p = strchr(name, '\0');
124 /* The next block assumes the buffer is at least 205 chars
125 long. At present, it's always at least 256 chars. */
127 strcpy(name+200, "...");
133 /* Move everything else down one character */
134 for (; p-name > 2; p--)
136 name[2] = toCTRL(name[1]);
139 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name));
141 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) >= 0) {
142 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
143 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) {
145 && sv != &PL_sv_undef
146 && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
147 && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
149 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
150 "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s",
151 (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"),
153 (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement"));
158 off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
160 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
162 if (PL_in_my_stash) {
164 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"my\"",
167 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
168 SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_in_my_stash);
171 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our)
172 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_OUR;
173 av_store(PL_comppad_name, off, sv);
174 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PAD_MAX;
175 SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */
176 if (!PL_min_intro_pending)
177 PL_min_intro_pending = off;
178 PL_max_intro_pending = off;
180 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newAV());
181 else if (*name == '%')
182 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newHV());
183 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[off]);
187 #define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */
190 S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv,
191 I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags)
198 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
200 for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
201 AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
202 SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
205 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
208 svp = AvARRAY(curname);
209 for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) {
210 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
211 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
213 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)) &&
214 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
225 return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */
229 oldpad = (AV*)*av_fetch(curlist, depth, FALSE);
230 oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
231 if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */
232 SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0);
233 newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
234 sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV);
235 sv_setpv(namesv, name);
236 av_store(PL_comppad_name, newoff, namesv);
237 SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)PL_curcop->cop_seq;
238 SvIVX(namesv) = PAD_MAX; /* A ref, intro immediately */
239 SvFAKE_on(namesv); /* A ref, not a real var */
240 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)/* An "our" variable */
241 SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR;
242 if (SvOBJECT(sv)) { /* A typed var */
244 (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVMG);
245 SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)SvSTASH(sv));
248 if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) {
249 /* "It's closures all the way down." */
250 CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv);
252 if (CvANON(PL_compcv))
253 oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */
258 bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv);
259 bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv))
264 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE)
265 && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
267 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
268 "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable",
276 else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
277 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
278 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
279 "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name);
282 av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
288 if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH)
291 /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
292 * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
293 * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
296 for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
298 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
300 if (i == 0 && saweval) {
301 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
302 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0);
306 switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) {
312 /* require must have its own scope */
320 if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */
321 saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */
324 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
325 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1, saweval,FINDLEX_NOSEARCH);
333 Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name)
339 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
340 U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax;
346 * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_.
347 * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use
348 * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global
349 * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See
350 * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical
351 * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl.
353 if (strEQ(name, "@_"))
354 return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */
355 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
357 /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
358 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
359 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
360 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
363 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) &&
364 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
366 if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
367 return (PADOFFSET)off;
368 pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */
372 outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
374 /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the
375 * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null
376 * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is
377 * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */
378 if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) {
379 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
381 seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
384 /* See if it's in a nested scope */
385 off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
387 /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */
389 SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq;
390 return off; /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/
392 return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */
396 Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX_ I32 fill)
400 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
402 if (PL_min_intro_pending && fill < PL_min_intro_pending) {
403 for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) {
404 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
405 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
408 /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
409 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > fill; off--) {
410 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX)
411 SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
416 Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype)
422 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
423 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc");
424 if (PL_pad_reset_pending)
426 if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
428 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE);
429 } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */
430 retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad);
433 SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
434 SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
437 * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my"
438 * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are
439 * marked as current pad values, but also those with names.
441 if (++PL_padix <= names_fill &&
442 (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef)
444 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE);
445 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)))
450 SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
451 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
453 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx alloc %ld for %s\n",
454 (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) PL_curpad,
455 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
457 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%lx alloc %ld for %s\n",
458 (unsigned long) PL_curpad,
459 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
460 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
461 return (PADOFFSET)retval;
465 Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
469 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx sv %d\n",
470 (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
473 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po");
474 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%lx sv %d\n",
475 (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
476 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
477 return PL_curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */
481 Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
486 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
487 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad");
489 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po");
491 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx free %d\n",
492 (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
494 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%lx free %d\n",
495 (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
496 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
497 if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef)
498 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
499 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
504 Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
507 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
508 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad");
510 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po");
512 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx swipe %d\n",
513 (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
515 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%lx swipe %d\n",
516 (unsigned long) PL_curpad, po));
517 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
518 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
519 PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
520 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]);
521 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
525 /* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs.
526 * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed
527 * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias
528 * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably.
529 * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way.
534 #ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET
538 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
539 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad");
541 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx reset\n",
542 (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) PL_curpad));
544 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%lx reset\n",
545 (unsigned long) PL_curpad));
546 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
547 if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
548 for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) {
549 if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po]))
550 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
552 PL_padix = PL_padix_floor;
555 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
559 /* find_threadsv is not reentrant */
561 Perl_find_threadsv(pTHX_ const char *name)
567 /* We currently only handle names of a single character */
568 p = strchr(PL_threadsv_names, *name);
571 key = p - PL_threadsv_names;
572 MUTEX_LOCK(&thr->mutex);
573 svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE);
575 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
577 SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
578 av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv);
579 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
580 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
582 * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised
583 * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get
584 * initialised here instead.
590 sv_setpv(sv, "\034");
591 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
596 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
610 /* XXX %! tied to Errno.pm needs to be added here.
611 * See gv_fetchpv(). */
615 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
617 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(),
618 "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n",
619 sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "",
620 (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name));
624 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
629 Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
631 register OP *kid, *nextkid;
634 if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1)
637 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
638 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) {
639 nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */
647 /* COP* is not cleared by op_clear() so that we may track line
648 * numbers etc even after null() */
649 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_SETSTATE || type == OP_DBSTATE)
654 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
655 if ((char *) o == PL_OpPtr)
664 S_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
666 switch (o->op_type) {
667 case OP_NULL: /* Was holding old type, if any. */
668 case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */
670 case OP_THREADSV: /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */
676 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
679 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
681 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
682 || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)))
688 SvREFCNT_dec(cGVOPo->op_gv);
689 cGVOPo->op_gv = Nullgv;
692 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
693 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
699 if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS))
703 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
704 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
705 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
708 Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
709 cPVOPo->op_pv = Nullch;
713 op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
714 cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot = Nullop;
719 ReREFCNT_dec(cPMOPo->op_pmregexp);
720 cPMOPo->op_pmregexp = (REGEXP*)NULL;
725 pad_free(o->op_targ);
729 S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop)
731 Safefree(cop->cop_label);
732 SvREFCNT_dec(cop->cop_filegv);
733 if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings))
734 SvREFCNT_dec(cop->cop_warnings);
740 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL)
743 o->op_targ = o->op_type;
744 o->op_type = OP_NULL;
745 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
748 /* Contextualizers */
750 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o))
753 Perl_linklist(pTHX_ OP *o)
760 /* establish postfix order */
761 if (cUNOPo->op_first) {
762 o->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOPo->op_first);
763 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
765 kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling);
777 Perl_scalarkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
780 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
781 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
788 S_scalarboolean(pTHX_ OP *o)
790 if (o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
792 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
793 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
795 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
796 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
797 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Found = in conditional, should be ==");
798 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
805 Perl_scalar(pTHX_ OP *o)
809 /* assumes no premature commitment */
810 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
811 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
814 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
815 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
816 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
818 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
820 switch (o->op_type) {
822 if (o->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST)
823 null(((LISTOP*)cBINOPo->op_first)->op_first);
824 scalar(cBINOPo->op_first);
829 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
833 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
834 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
835 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
843 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
844 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
850 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
852 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
858 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
863 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
869 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
876 Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
883 if (o->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
884 || o->op_type == OP_SETSTATE
885 || o->op_type == OP_DBSTATE
886 || (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
887 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE
888 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)))
891 PL_curcop = (COP*)o; /* for warning below */
894 /* assumes no premature commitment */
895 want = o->op_flags & OPf_WANT;
896 if ((want && want != OPf_WANT_SCALAR) || PL_error_count
897 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
900 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
901 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
902 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
904 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID;
906 switch (o->op_type) {
908 if (!(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
912 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
916 if (o->op_private == 4)
987 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
988 useless = PL_op_desc[o->op_type];
995 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
996 (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE))
997 useless = "a variable";
1002 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
1003 no_bareword_allowed(o);
1006 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) {
1007 useless = "a constant";
1008 if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
1010 else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
1011 if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) ||
1012 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) ||
1013 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2))
1018 null(o); /* don't execute or even remember it */
1022 o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
1023 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREINC];
1027 o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
1028 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREDEC];
1034 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1039 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
1047 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1056 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1063 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1064 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1067 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
1068 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
1069 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
1075 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
1076 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_VOID, "Useless use of %s in void context", useless);
1082 Perl_listkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
1085 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1086 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1093 Perl_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
1097 /* assumes no premature commitment */
1098 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
1099 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
1102 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1103 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
1104 return o; /* As if inside SASSIGN */
1106 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST;
1108 switch (o->op_type) {
1111 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1116 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1124 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1126 if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) {
1127 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1128 return gen_constant_list(o);
1135 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
1137 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1138 if (kid->op_sibling)
1143 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1147 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1148 if (kid->op_sibling)
1153 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1156 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1157 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1164 Perl_scalarseq(pTHX_ OP *o)
1169 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ ||
1170 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
1171 o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
1172 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
1175 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1176 if (kid->op_sibling) {
1180 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1182 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
1183 if (PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE)
1184 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1187 o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1192 S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1195 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1196 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1203 Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1210 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1213 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1214 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)) /* OPp share the meaning */
1217 switch (o->op_type) {
1222 if (!(o->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE)))
1224 if (PL_eval_start && PL_eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1225 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(((SVOP*)PL_eval_start)->op_sv);
1229 SAVEI32(PL_compiling.cop_arybase);
1230 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = 0;
1232 else if (type == OP_REFGEN)
1235 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "That use of $[ is unsupported");
1238 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1242 if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) &&
1243 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1244 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1245 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1246 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1247 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */
1250 else { /* lvalue subroutine call */
1251 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1252 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
1253 /* Backward compatibility mode: */
1254 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_INARGS;
1257 else { /* Compile-time error message: */
1258 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
1262 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
1264 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL || kid->op_targ != OP_LIST)
1266 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1267 "args: type/targ %ld:%ld",
1268 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1269 kid = kLISTOP->op_first;
1271 while (kid->op_sibling)
1272 kid = kid->op_sibling;
1273 if (!(kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2CV)) {
1275 if (kid->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED
1276 || kid->op_type == OP_METHOD)
1280 if (kid->op_sibling || kid->op_next != kid) {
1281 yyerror("panic: unexpected optree near method call");
1285 NewOp(1101, newop, 1, OP);
1286 newop->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1287 newop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1288 newop->op_next = newop;
1289 kid->op_sibling = newop;
1290 newop->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1294 if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
1296 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1297 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1298 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1299 kid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1300 break; /* Postpone until runtime */
1304 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1305 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2SV)
1306 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1307 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
1309 "Unexpected constant lvalue entersub "
1310 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1311 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1312 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) {
1313 /* Restore RV2CV to check lvalueness */
1315 if (kid->op_next && kid->op_next != kid) { /* Happens? */
1316 okid->op_next = kid->op_next;
1317 kid->op_next = okid;
1320 okid->op_next = Nullop;
1321 okid->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1323 okid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1324 okid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1328 cv = GvCV(kGVOP->op_gv);
1338 /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */
1339 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN)
1341 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't modify %s in %s",
1342 (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1344 : (o->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
1345 ? "non-lvalue subroutine call"
1346 : PL_op_desc[o->op_type])),
1347 type ? PL_op_desc[type] : "local"));
1361 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1370 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
1376 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1382 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1383 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1384 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
1385 PL_modcount = 10000;
1386 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1390 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1392 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1401 PL_modcount = 10000;
1404 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1405 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1406 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1410 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1420 PL_modcount = 10000;
1421 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1422 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1423 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1429 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s",
1430 SvPV(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), n_a));
1435 PL_modcount++; /* XXX ??? */
1437 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1443 if (type != OP_SASSIGN)
1447 if (o->op_private == 4) /* don't allow 4 arg substr as lvalue */
1453 pad_free(o->op_targ);
1454 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
1455 assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL);
1456 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1457 mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type);
1462 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1463 if (type == OP_ENTERSUB &&
1464 !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF)))
1465 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER;
1472 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1473 mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1477 if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) /* do BLOCK */
1479 else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1481 if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) {
1482 mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1487 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1491 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1493 if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
1494 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
1496 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1497 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
1498 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1500 else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB)
1501 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1506 S_scalar_mod_type(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1510 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
1534 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1553 S_is_handle_constructor(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 argnum)
1555 switch (o->op_type) {
1563 case OP_SELECT: /* XXX c.f. SelectSaver.pm */
1576 Perl_refkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1579 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1580 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1587 Perl_ref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1591 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1594 switch (o->op_type) {
1596 if ((type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) &&
1597 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1598 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1599 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1600 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1601 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
1602 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1607 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1611 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1612 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1613 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1616 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1617 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1618 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1620 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1625 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */
1630 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1633 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1634 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1635 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1640 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1645 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1647 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1651 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1652 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1653 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1654 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1656 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1664 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1666 ref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1676 S_dup_attrlist(pTHX_ OP *o)
1680 /* An attrlist is either a simple OP_CONST or an OP_LIST with kids,
1681 * where the first kid is OP_PUSHMARK and the remaining ones
1682 * are OP_CONST. We need to push the OP_CONST values.
1684 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1685 rop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv));
1687 assert((o->op_type == OP_LIST) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS));
1688 for (o = cLISTOPo->op_first; o; o=o->op_sibling) {
1689 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1690 rop = append_elem(OP_LIST, rop,
1691 newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags,
1692 SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
1699 S_apply_attrs(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *target, OP *attrs)
1701 OP *modname; /* for 'use' */
1704 /* fake up C<use attributes $pkg,$rv,@attrs> */
1705 ENTER; /* need to protect against side-effects of 'use' */
1707 if (stash && HvNAME(stash))
1708 stashsv = newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0);
1710 stashsv = &PL_sv_no;
1711 #define ATTRSMODULE "attributes"
1712 modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1713 newSVpvn(ATTRSMODULE, sizeof(ATTRSMODULE)-1));
1714 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
1715 /* that flag is required to make 'use' work right */
1716 utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
1717 Nullop, /* version */
1719 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1720 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv),
1721 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1722 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newRV(target)),
1723 dup_attrlist(attrs))));
1728 S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1733 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1737 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1738 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1740 } else if (type == OP_UNDEF) {
1742 } else if (type == OP_RV2SV || /* "our" declaration */
1744 type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */
1746 } else if (type != OP_PADSV &&
1749 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
1751 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in my", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
1754 else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1759 /* check for C<my Dog $spot> when deciding package */
1760 namesvp = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, FALSE);
1761 if (namesvp && *namesvp && SvOBJECT(*namesvp) && HvNAME(SvSTASH(*namesvp)))
1762 stash = SvSTASH(*namesvp);
1764 stash = PL_curstash;
1765 padsv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
1766 apply_attrs(stash, padsv, attrs);
1768 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1769 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1774 Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1776 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1779 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
1782 return my_kid(o, attrs);
1786 Perl_my(pTHX_ OP *o)
1788 return my_kid(o, Nullop);
1792 Perl_sawparens(pTHX_ OP *o)
1795 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1800 Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
1805 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) &&
1806 (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1807 left->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
1808 left->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
1809 left->op_type == OP_PADHV)) {
1810 char *desc = PL_op_desc[(right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1811 right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1812 ? right->op_type : OP_MATCH];
1813 char *sample = ((left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1814 left->op_type == OP_PADAV)
1815 ? "@array" : "%hash");
1816 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
1817 "Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)",
1818 desc, sample, sample);
1821 if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
1822 right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1823 right->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
1824 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1825 if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH)
1826 left = mod(left, right->op_type);
1827 if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1828 o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right);
1830 o = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right);
1832 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o));
1836 return bind_match(type, left,
1837 pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop));
1841 Perl_invert(pTHX_ OP *o)
1845 /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */
1846 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o));
1850 Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o)
1853 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || PL_tainting) {
1854 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o);
1855 o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
1856 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
1859 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
1861 o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
1862 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
1863 kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
1864 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE){
1865 kid->op_type = OP_SETSTATE;
1866 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SETSTATE];
1870 o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
1877 Perl_save_hints(pTHX)
1880 SAVESPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1881 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1882 SAVEFREESV(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1886 Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
1889 int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
1891 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor);
1893 if ((PL_comppad_name_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name)) > 0)
1894 PL_comppad_name_floor = PL_comppad_name_fill;
1896 PL_comppad_name_floor = 0;
1898 SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
1899 SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
1900 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1901 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1902 SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor);
1903 PL_padix_floor = PL_padix;
1904 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1906 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1907 SAVEPPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1908 if (! specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings)) {
1909 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1910 SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1918 Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq)
1921 int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1922 OP* retval = scalarseq(seq);
1924 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1925 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
1927 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
1928 pad_leavemy(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1937 OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
1938 o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_");
1941 return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
1942 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1946 Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
1952 PL_eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL,
1953 ((PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
1954 ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o);
1955 PL_eval_start = linklist(PL_eval_root);
1956 PL_eval_root->op_next = 0;
1957 peep(PL_eval_start);
1962 PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
1963 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1964 PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root);
1965 PL_main_root->op_next = 0;
1966 peep(PL_main_start);
1969 /* Register with debugger */
1971 CV *cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
1975 XPUSHs((SV*)PL_compiling.cop_filegv);
1977 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1984 Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex)
1986 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1990 if (ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS) && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ',') {
1992 for (s = PL_bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || (*s & 0x80) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ;
1993 if (*s == ';' || *s == '=')
1994 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PARENTHESIS, "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
1995 lex ? "my" : "local");
1999 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
2003 return mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */
2007 Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o)
2009 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
2012 o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2013 o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";");
2015 o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))),
2016 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2017 o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o));
2023 Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2027 I32 type = o->op_type;
2030 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2032 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET && !o->op_targ)
2033 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2035 /* integerize op, unless it happens to be C<-foo>.
2036 * XXX should pp_i_negate() do magic string negation instead? */
2037 if ((PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)
2038 && !(type == OP_NEGATE && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST
2039 && (cUNOPo->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)))
2041 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)];
2044 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
2049 /* XXX might want a ck_negate() for this */
2050 cUNOPo->op_first->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
2063 if (o->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
2068 goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */
2070 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2071 if ((curop->op_type != OP_CONST ||
2072 (curop->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) &&
2073 curop->op_type != OP_LIST &&
2074 curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR &&
2075 curop->op_type != OP_NULL &&
2076 curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
2082 curop = LINKLIST(o);
2086 sv = *(PL_stack_sp--);
2087 if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */
2088 pad_swipe(o->op_targ);
2089 else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */
2090 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
2094 if (type == OP_RV2GV)
2095 return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
2097 /* try to smush double to int, but don't smush -2.0 to -2 */
2098 if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK &&
2102 if ((NV)iv == SvNV(sv)) {
2107 SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */
2109 return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2113 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT))
2116 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)) {
2117 if (type == OP_DIVIDE || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
2120 for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) {
2121 if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2122 if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv))
2126 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER)
2130 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++(o->op_type)];
2137 Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2141 I32 oldtmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
2145 return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */
2147 PL_op = curop = LINKLIST(o);
2153 PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
2155 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
2156 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
2157 curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
2158 ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*PL_stack_sp--));
2165 Perl_convert(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o)
2170 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2171 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2173 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
2175 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK))
2176 null(cLISTOPo->op_first);
2179 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2180 o->op_flags |= flags;
2182 o = CHECKOP(type, o);
2183 if (o->op_type != type)
2186 if (cLISTOPo->op_children < 7) {
2187 /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */
2188 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
2190 cLISTOPo->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */
2193 return fold_constants(o);
2196 /* List constructors */
2199 Perl_append_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2207 if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2208 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2210 if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
2211 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last;
2213 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2214 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last;
2216 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last;
2217 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++;
2222 Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last)
2230 if (first->op_type != type)
2231 return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2233 if (last->op_type != type)
2234 return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2236 first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first;
2237 first->op_last = last->op_last;
2238 first->op_children += last->op_children;
2239 if (first->op_children)
2240 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2242 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
2250 Perl_prepend_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2258 if (last->op_type == type) {
2259 if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */
2260 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling;
2261 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first;
2264 if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
2265 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first;
2266 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2268 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first;
2269 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first;
2271 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++;
2275 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2281 Perl_newNULLLIST(pTHX)
2283 return newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2287 Perl_force_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
2289 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2290 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2296 Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2300 NewOp(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP);
2302 listop->op_type = type;
2303 listop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2304 listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0);
2305 listop->op_flags = flags;
2309 else if (!first && last)
2312 first->op_sibling = last;
2313 listop->op_first = first;
2314 listop->op_last = last;
2315 if (type == OP_LIST) {
2317 pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
2318 pushop->op_sibling = first;
2319 listop->op_first = pushop;
2320 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2322 listop->op_last = pushop;
2324 else if (listop->op_children)
2325 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2331 Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2334 NewOp(1101, o, 1, OP);
2336 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2337 o->op_flags = flags;
2340 o->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8);
2341 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2343 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2344 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2345 return CHECKOP(type, o);
2349 Perl_newUNOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first)
2354 first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2355 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK)
2356 first = force_list(first);
2358 NewOp(1101, unop, 1, UNOP);
2359 unop->op_type = type;
2360 unop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2361 unop->op_first = first;
2362 unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2363 unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2364 unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop);
2368 return fold_constants((OP *) unop);
2372 Perl_newBINOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2375 NewOp(1101, binop, 1, BINOP);
2378 first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
2380 binop->op_type = type;
2381 binop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2382 binop->op_first = first;
2383 binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2386 binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2389 binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8);
2390 first->op_sibling = last;
2393 binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop);
2394 if (binop->op_next || binop->op_type != type)
2397 binop->op_last = binop->op_first->op_sibling;
2399 return fold_constants((OP *)binop);
2403 utf8compare(const void *a, const void *b)
2406 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2407 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] < (*(U8**)b)[i])
2409 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] > (*(U8**)b)[i])
2416 Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2418 SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2419 SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
2422 register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen);
2423 register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen);
2429 register short *tbl;
2431 complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
2432 del = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
2433 squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
2435 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
2436 SV* listsv = newSVpvn("# comment\n",10);
2438 U8* tend = t + tlen;
2439 U8* rend = r + rlen;
2455 I32 from_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
2456 I32 to_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
2462 New(1109, cp, tlen, U8*);
2464 transv = newSVpvn("",0);
2473 qsort(cp, i, sizeof(U8*), utf8compare);
2474 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2476 UV val = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen);
2478 diff = val - nextmin;
2480 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2481 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2483 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, val - 1);
2484 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2485 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2489 val = utf8_to_uv(s+1, &ulen);
2493 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2494 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2495 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, 0x7fffffff);
2496 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2497 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2498 t = (U8*)SvPVX(transv);
2499 tlen = SvCUR(transv);
2502 else if (!rlen && !del) {
2503 r = t; rlen = tlen; rend = tend;
2506 if (to_utf && from_utf) { /* only counting characters */
2507 if (t == r || (tlen == rlen && memEQ(t, r, tlen)))
2508 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2510 else { /* straight latin-1 translation */
2511 if (tlen == 4 && memEQ(t, "\0\377\303\277", 4) &&
2512 rlen == 4 && memEQ(r, "\0\377\303\277", 4))
2513 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2517 while (t < tend || tfirst <= tlast) {
2518 /* see if we need more "t" chars */
2519 if (tfirst > tlast) {
2520 tfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(t, &ulen);
2522 if (t < tend && *t == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2523 tlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++t, &ulen);
2530 /* now see if we need more "r" chars */
2531 if (rfirst > rlast) {
2533 rfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(r, &ulen);
2535 if (r < rend && *r == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2536 rlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++r, &ulen);
2545 rfirst = rlast = 0xffffffff;
2549 /* now see which range will peter our first, if either. */
2550 tdiff = tlast - tfirst;
2551 rdiff = rlast - rfirst;
2558 if (rfirst == 0xffffffff) {
2559 diff = tdiff; /* oops, pretend rdiff is infinite */
2561 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\tXXXX\n", tfirst, tlast);
2563 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\tXXXX\n", tfirst);
2567 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\t%04x\n", tfirst, tfirst + diff, rfirst);
2569 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\t%04x\n", tfirst, rfirst);
2571 if (rfirst + diff > max)
2572 max = rfirst + diff;
2577 else if (rfirst <= 0x800)
2578 grows |= (tfirst < 0x80);
2579 else if (rfirst <= 0x10000)
2580 grows |= (tfirst < 0x800);
2581 else if (rfirst <= 0x200000)
2582 grows |= (tfirst < 0x10000);
2583 else if (rfirst <= 0x4000000)
2584 grows |= (tfirst < 0x200000);
2585 else if (rfirst <= 0x80000000)
2586 grows |= (tfirst < 0x4000000);
2598 else if (max > 0xff)
2603 cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
2604 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
2606 SvREFCNT_dec(transv);
2608 if (!del && havefinal)
2609 (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5, newSViv((IV)final), 0);
2611 if (grows && to_utf)
2612 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS;
2619 tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv;
2621 Zero(tbl, 256, short);
2622 for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
2624 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2640 if (!rlen && !del) {
2643 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2645 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
2647 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) {
2650 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2656 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2667 Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2672 NewOp(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP);
2673 pmop->op_type = type;
2674 pmop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2675 pmop->op_flags = flags;
2676 pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
2678 if (PL_hints & HINT_RE_TAINT)
2679 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RETAINT;
2680 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
2681 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_LOCALE;
2682 pmop->op_pmflags = pmop->op_pmpermflags;
2684 /* link into pm list */
2685 if (type != OP_TRANS && PL_curstash) {
2686 pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(PL_curstash);
2687 HvPMROOT(PL_curstash) = pmop;
2694 Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2699 I32 repl_has_vars = 0;
2701 if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS)
2702 return pmtrans(o, expr, repl);
2704 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2707 if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2709 SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2710 char *p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2711 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) {
2712 sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3);
2713 p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2714 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE;
2716 pm->op_pmregexp = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ p, p + plen, pm);
2717 if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
2718 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
2722 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL))
2723 expr = newUNOP((!(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2725 : OP_REGCMAYBE),0,expr);
2727 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2728 rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
2729 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
2730 rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
2731 rcop->op_flags |= ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2732 ? (OPf_SPECIAL | OPf_KIDS)
2734 rcop->op_private = 1;
2737 /* establish postfix order */
2738 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) {
2740 rcop->op_next = expr;
2741 ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2744 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr);
2745 expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2748 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o);
2753 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) {
2755 if (PL_curcop->cop_line < PL_multi_end)
2756 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_multi_end;
2759 else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV
2760 && strchr("&`'123456789+",
2761 PL_threadsv_names[repl->op_targ]))
2765 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2766 else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
2770 for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2771 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
2773 if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV) {
2775 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private))
2779 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
2780 GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv;
2782 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv)))
2785 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2786 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
2788 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
2789 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
2790 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
2791 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
2792 if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/
2795 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
2796 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
2797 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
2798 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
2801 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
2802 ; /* Okay here, dangerous in newASSIGNOP */
2811 && (!pm->op_pmregexp
2812 || pm->op_pmregexp->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) {
2813 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2814 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2815 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o);
2818 if (curop == repl && !pm->op_pmregexp) { /* Has variables. */
2819 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2820 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2822 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2823 rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT;
2824 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT];
2825 rcop->op_first = scalar(repl);
2826 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2827 rcop->op_private = 1;
2830 /* establish postfix order */
2831 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl);
2832 repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2834 pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop);
2835 pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop);
2844 Perl_newSVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
2847 NewOp(1101, svop, 1, SVOP);
2848 svop->op_type = type;
2849 svop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2851 svop->op_next = (OP*)svop;
2852 svop->op_flags = flags;
2853 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2855 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2856 svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2857 return CHECKOP(type, svop);
2861 Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv)
2865 NewOp(1101, gvop, 1, GVOP);
2866 gvop->op_type = type;
2867 gvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2868 gvop->op_gv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
2869 gvop->op_next = (OP*)gvop;
2870 gvop->op_flags = flags;
2871 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2873 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2874 gvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2875 return CHECKOP(type, gvop);
2879 Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv)
2882 NewOp(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP);
2883 pvop->op_type = type;
2884 pvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2886 pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop;
2887 pvop->op_flags = flags;
2888 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2890 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2891 pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2892 return CHECKOP(type, pvop);
2896 Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o)
2901 save_hptr(&PL_curstash);
2902 save_item(PL_curstname);
2907 name = SvPV(sv, len);
2908 PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE);
2909 sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
2913 sv_setpv(PL_curstname,"<none>");
2914 PL_curstash = Nullhv;
2916 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2917 PL_copline = NOLINE;
2922 Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
2931 if (id->op_type != OP_CONST)
2932 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant");
2936 if(version != Nullop) {
2937 SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv;
2939 if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOK(vesv)) {
2945 if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOK(vesv))
2946 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number");
2948 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2949 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2951 /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
2952 veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2953 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2954 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)),
2955 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
2956 newSVpvn("VERSION", 7))));
2960 /* Fake up an import/unimport */
2961 if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB)
2962 imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */
2963 else if(SvNIOK(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) {
2964 imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */
2967 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2968 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2969 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2970 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2971 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
2972 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
2973 aver ? newSVpvn("import", 6)
2974 : newSVpvn("unimport", 8))));
2977 /* Fake up a require, handle override, if any */
2978 gv = gv_fetchpv("require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
2979 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
2980 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
2982 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
2983 rqop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
2984 append_elem(OP_LIST, id,
2985 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
2990 rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id);
2993 /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */
2995 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("BEGIN", 5)),
2998 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
2999 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3000 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop),
3001 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)),
3002 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) ));
3004 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3009 Perl_dofile(pTHX_ OP *term)
3014 gv = gv_fetchpv("do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3015 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
3016 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3018 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3019 doop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3020 append_elem(OP_LIST, term,
3021 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3026 doop = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar(term));
3032 Perl_newSLICEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval)
3034 return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags,
3035 list(force_list(subscript)),
3036 list(force_list(listval)) );
3040 S_list_assignment(pTHX_ register OP *o)
3045 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
3046 o = cUNOPo->op_first;
3048 if (o->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) {
3049 I32 t = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
3050 I32 f = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling);
3055 yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar");
3059 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST || o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS ||
3060 o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3061 o->op_type == OP_ASLICE || o->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
3064 if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV)
3067 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2SV)
3074 Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
3079 if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) {
3080 return newLOGOP(optype, 0,
3081 mod(scalar(left), optype),
3082 newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right)));
3085 return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED,
3086 mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right));
3090 if (list_assignment(left)) {
3093 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3094 left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN);
3102 o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags,
3103 list(force_list(right)),
3104 list(force_list(left)) );
3105 o->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
3106 if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
3110 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
3111 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
3112 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3113 GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv;
3114 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3116 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3118 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
3119 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
3120 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3121 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3122 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3123 SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ];
3124 if (SvCUR(sv) == PL_generation)
3126 SvCUR(sv) = PL_generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */
3128 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
3130 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
3131 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
3132 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3133 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
3134 if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */
3137 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
3138 if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) {
3139 GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot;
3140 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3142 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3151 o->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
3153 if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
3155 if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) &&
3156 tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
3158 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop;
3159 if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV &&
3160 !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
3161 !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) )
3163 tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first;
3164 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
3165 pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)((GVOP*)tmpop)->op_gv;
3166 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
3167 tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */
3168 tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */
3169 tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */
3170 right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */
3171 op_free(o); /* blow off assign */
3172 right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
3173 /* "I don't know and I don't care." */
3178 if (PL_modcount < 10000 &&
3179 ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST)
3181 SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv;
3183 sv_setiv(sv, PL_modcount+1);
3191 right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0);
3192 if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
3193 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
3194 return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right));
3197 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3198 o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags,
3199 scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) );
3211 Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
3214 U32 seq = intro_my();
3217 NewOp(1101, cop, 1, COP);
3218 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curcop->cop_line && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3219 cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE;
3220 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ];
3223 cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE;
3224 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ];
3226 cop->op_flags = flags;
3227 cop->op_private = (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8);
3229 cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS;
3231 PL_compiling.op_private = cop->op_private;
3232 cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
3235 cop->cop_label = label;
3236 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3239 cop->cop_arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase;
3240 if (specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings))
3241 cop->cop_warnings = PL_curcop->cop_warnings ;
3243 cop->cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_warnings) ;
3246 if (PL_copline == NOLINE)
3247 cop->cop_line = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3249 cop->cop_line = PL_copline;
3250 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3252 cop->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_curcop->cop_filegv);
3253 cop->cop_stash = PL_curstash;
3255 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3256 SV **svp = av_fetch(GvAV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)cop->cop_line, FALSE);
3257 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) {
3258 (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
3260 SvSTASH(*svp) = (HV*)cop;
3264 return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o);
3267 /* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */
3275 if (! PL_min_intro_pending)
3276 return PL_cop_seqmax;
3278 svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3279 for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) {
3280 if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
3281 SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */
3282 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax;
3285 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
3286 PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */
3287 return PL_cop_seqmax++;
3291 Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other)
3293 return new_logop(type, flags, &first, &other);
3297 S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
3302 OP *first = *firstp;
3303 OP *other = *otherp;
3305 if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */
3306 return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other));
3308 scalarboolean(first);
3309 /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */
3310 if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
3311 if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) {
3317 first = *firstp = cUNOPo->op_first;
3319 first->op_next = o->op_next;
3320 cUNOPo->op_first = Nullop;
3324 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3325 if (ckWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
3326 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PRECEDENCE, "Probable precedence problem on %s",
3328 if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
3339 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3345 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3346 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first;
3347 OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling;
3349 switch (first->op_type)
3352 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3353 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3354 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3355 warnop = k2->op_type;
3359 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3360 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3361 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3362 warnop = k1->op_type;
3366 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
3367 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
3368 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
3369 "Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()",
3371 ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB)
3372 ? " construct" : "() operator"));
3373 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
3380 if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN)
3381 other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */
3383 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3385 logop->op_type = type;
3386 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3387 logop->op_first = first;
3388 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3389 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other);
3390 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3392 /* establish postfix order */
3393 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
3394 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3395 first->op_sibling = other;
3397 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3404 Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop)
3412 return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop);
3414 return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop);
3416 scalarboolean(first);
3417 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3418 if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) {
3429 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3433 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3434 logop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR;
3435 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR];
3436 logop->op_first = first;
3437 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3438 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3439 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop);
3440 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop);
3443 /* establish postfix order */
3444 start = LINKLIST(first);
3445 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3447 first->op_sibling = trueop;
3448 trueop->op_sibling = falseop;
3449 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3451 trueop->op_next = falseop->op_next = o;
3458 Perl_newRANGE(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right)
3467 NewOp(1101, range, 1, LOGOP);
3469 range->op_type = OP_RANGE;
3470 range->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RANGE];
3471 range->op_first = left;
3472 range->op_flags = OPf_KIDS;
3473 leftstart = LINKLIST(left);
3474 range->op_other = LINKLIST(right);
3475 range->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3477 left->op_sibling = right;
3479 range->op_next = (OP*)range;
3480 flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)range);
3481 flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip);
3482 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop);
3484 range->op_next = leftstart;
3486 left->op_next = flip;
3487 right->op_next = flop;
3489 range->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3490 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(range->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3491 flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3492 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3494 flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3495 flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3498 if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private)
3499 linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */
3505 Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block)
3510 int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL &&
3511 (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL);
3514 if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv))
3515 return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */
3516 if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3517 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) {
3518 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3519 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3520 } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3521 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3522 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3523 switch (expr->op_type) {
3525 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3526 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3527 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3528 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3532 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3533 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3534 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3535 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3541 listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3542 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3545 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o);
3547 if (once && o != listop)
3548 o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other;
3551 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */
3553 o->op_flags |= flags;
3555 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/
3560 Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont)
3569 if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3570 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB))) {
3571 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3572 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3573 } else if (expr && (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3574 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3575 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3576 switch (expr->op_type) {
3578 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3579 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3580 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3581 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3585 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3586 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3587 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3588 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3594 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
3597 next = LINKLIST(cont);
3599 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3600 if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) {
3601 PL_copline = whileline;
3602 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont,
3603 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop));
3607 listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
3608 redo = LINKLIST(listop);
3611 PL_copline = whileline;
3613 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3614 if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
3615 op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */
3617 return Nullop; /* listop already freed by new_logop */
3620 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop =
3621 (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o));
3629 NewOp(1101,loop,1,LOOP);
3630 loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP;
3631 loop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP];
3632 loop->op_private = 0;
3633 loop->op_next = (OP*)loop;
3636 o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o);
3638 loop->op_redoop = redo;
3639 loop->op_lastop = o;
3642 loop->op_nextop = next;
3644 loop->op_nextop = o;
3646 o->op_flags |= flags;
3647 o->op_private |= (flags >> 8);
3652 Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont)
3661 if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */
3662 sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
3663 sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
3665 else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
3666 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3670 else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */
3671 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3672 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3677 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
3681 padoff = find_threadsv("_");
3682 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3684 sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
3687 if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) {
3688 expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART);
3689 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3691 else if (expr->op_type == OP_NULL &&
3692 (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) &&
3693 ((BINOP*)expr)->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP)
3695 /* Basically turn for($x..$y) into the same as for($x,$y), but we
3696 * set the STACKED flag to indicate that these values are to be
3697 * treated as min/max values by 'pp_iterinit'.
3699 UNOP* flip = (UNOP*)((UNOP*)((BINOP*)expr)->op_first)->op_first;
3700 LOGOP* range = (LOGOP*) flip->op_first;
3701 OP* left = range->op_first;
3702 OP* right = left->op_sibling;
3705 range->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
3706 range->op_first = Nullop;
3708 listop = (LISTOP*)newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, left, right);
3709 listop->op_first->op_next = range->op_next;
3710 left->op_next = range->op_other;
3711 right->op_next = (OP*)listop;
3712 listop->op_next = listop->op_first;
3715 expr = (OP*)(listop);
3717 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3720 expr = mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART);
3724 loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
3725 append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv))));
3726 assert(!loop->op_next);
3727 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
3728 NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP);
3729 Copy(loop,tmp,1,LOOP);
3732 Renew(loop, 1, LOOP);
3734 loop->op_targ = padoff;
3735 wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont);
3736 PL_copline = forline;
3737 return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop);
3741 Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
3747 if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3748 /* "last()" means "last" */
3749 if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
3750 o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL);
3752 o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
3753 ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, n_a)
3759 if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
3760 label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
3761 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
3763 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3768 Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3773 MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3774 Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3777 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3779 if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
3781 if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr))
3782 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3785 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3786 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3789 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3793 op_free(CvROOT(cv));
3794 CvROOT(cv) = Nullop;
3797 SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */
3799 SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv));
3801 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
3802 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
3803 if (CvPADLIST(cv)) {
3804 /* may be during global destruction */
3805 if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) {
3806 I32 i = AvFILLp(CvPADLIST(cv));
3808 SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE);
3809 SV* sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
3812 if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name)
3813 PL_comppad_name = Nullav;
3814 else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) {
3815 PL_comppad = Nullav;
3816 PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
3820 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
3822 CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav;
3826 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
3830 CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
3831 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
3838 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tCV=0x%lx (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%lx (%s)\n",
3840 (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON"
3841 : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3842 : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE"
3843 : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"),
3846 : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON"
3847 : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3848 : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE"
3849 : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED"));
3854 pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE);
3855 pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE);
3856 pname = AvARRAY(pad_name);
3857 ppad = AvARRAY(pad);
3859 for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) {
3860 if (SvPOK(pname[ix]))
3861 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t%4d. 0x%lx (%s\"%s\" %ld-%ld)\n",
3863 SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "",
3865 (long)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])),
3866 (long)SvIVX(pname[ix]));
3869 #endif /* DEBUG_CLOSURES */
3872 S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside)
3877 AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
3878 AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
3879 AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
3880 SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
3881 SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad);
3882 I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name);
3883 I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad);
3887 assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto));
3890 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3891 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
3892 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
3893 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3895 cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
3896 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto));
3902 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
3903 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3905 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3906 CvFILEGV(cv) = CvFILEGV(proto);
3907 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto));
3908 CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto);
3909 CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto);
3910 CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto);
3912 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
3915 sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto));
3917 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
3918 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
3919 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix]));
3921 PL_comppad = newAV();
3923 comppadlist = newAV();
3924 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
3925 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
3926 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
3927 CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist;
3928 av_fill(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(protopad));
3929 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
3931 av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */
3933 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
3934 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
3936 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
3937 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
3938 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) {
3939 char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */
3940 if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */
3941 I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv),
3942 CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
3944 PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
3946 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
3948 else { /* our own lexical */
3951 /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */
3952 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
3954 else if (*name == '@')
3956 else if (*name == '%')
3966 SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0);
3972 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
3974 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
3975 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
3977 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
3978 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
3979 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
3980 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
3982 CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv);
3983 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
3986 PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
3990 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
3991 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n");
3993 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " from:\n");
3995 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " to:\n");
4004 Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto)
4007 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4008 cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto));
4009 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4014 Perl_cv_ckproto(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p)
4018 if (((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) || (p && strNE(p, SvPVX(cv)))) && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
4019 SV* msg = sv_newmortal();
4023 gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, Nullch);
4024 sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:");
4026 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %_", name);
4028 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv));
4029 sv_catpv(msg, " vs ");
4031 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%s)", p);
4033 sv_catpv(msg, "none");
4034 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "%_", msg);
4039 Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv)
4041 if (!cv || !SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv))
4043 return op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv);
4047 Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv)
4054 if(o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ && cLISTOPo->op_first)
4055 o = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4057 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
4058 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4060 if (sv && o->op_next == o)
4062 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK)
4064 if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN)
4068 if (type == OP_CONST)
4070 else if (type == OP_PADSV && cv) {
4071 AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
4072 sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv;
4073 if (!sv || (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1))
4085 Perl_newMYSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4095 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"my sub\" not yet implemented");
4099 Perl_newSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block)
4101 return Perl_newATTRSUB(aTHX_ floor, o, proto, Nullop, block);
4105 Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4109 char *name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4110 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__",
4111 GV_ADDMULTI | ((block || attrs) ? 0 : GV_NOINIT),
4113 char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4124 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { /* Maybe prototype now, and had at
4125 maximum a prototype before. */
4126 if (SvTYPE(gv) > SVt_NULL) {
4127 if (!SvPOK((SV*)gv) && !(SvIOK((SV*)gv) && SvIVX((SV*)gv) == -1)
4128 && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE))
4130 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "Runaway prototype");
4132 cv_ckproto((CV*)gv, NULL, ps);
4135 sv_setpv((SV*)gv, ps);
4137 sv_setiv((SV*)gv, -1);
4138 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4139 cv = PL_compcv = NULL;
4140 PL_sub_generation++;
4144 if (!name || GvCVGEN(gv))
4146 else if (cv = GvCV(gv)) {
4147 cv_ckproto(cv, gv, ps);
4148 /* already defined (or promised)? */
4149 if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4151 bool const_changed = TRUE;
4152 if (!block && !attrs) {
4153 /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */
4154 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4157 /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */
4158 if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv))
4159 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s", name);
4162 if(const_sv = cv_const_sv(cv))
4163 const_changed = sv_cmp(const_sv, op_const_sv(block, Nullcv));
4164 if ((const_sv && const_changed) || ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
4165 && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4166 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4167 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
4169 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4170 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4171 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE,
4172 const_sv ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined"
4173 : "Subroutine %s redefined", name);
4174 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4185 /* Need to do a C<use attributes $stash_of_cv,\&cv,@attrs>
4186 * before we clobber PL_compcv.
4190 if (CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))))
4191 stash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
4192 else if (CvSTASH(cv) && HvNAME(CvSTASH(cv)))
4193 stash = CvSTASH(cv);
4195 stash = PL_curstash;
4198 /* possibly about to re-define existing subr -- ignore old cv */
4199 rcv = (SV*)PL_compcv;
4200 if (name && GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)))
4201 stash = GvSTASH(gv);
4203 stash = PL_curstash;
4205 apply_attrs(stash, rcv, attrs);
4207 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4209 /* got here with just attrs -- work done, so bug out */
4210 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4214 CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv);
4215 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
4216 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0;
4217 CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv);
4218 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0;
4219 if (SvREFCNT(PL_compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */
4220 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv);
4221 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4228 PL_sub_generation++;
4231 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4232 CvFILEGV(cv) = PL_curcop->cop_filegv;
4233 CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash;
4236 if (!CvMUTEXP(cv)) {
4237 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4238 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4240 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4243 sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps);
4245 if (PL_error_count) {
4249 char *s = strrchr(name, ':');
4251 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4253 "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted";
4254 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
4255 Perl_croak(aTHX_ not_safe);
4257 /* force display of errors found but not reported */
4258 sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
4259 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
4266 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4271 if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad))
4272 av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv);
4275 SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
4276 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4279 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4282 * The only things that a clonable function needs in its
4283 * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs.
4284 * The rest are created anew during cloning.
4286 if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv &&
4287 namesv != &PL_sv_undef &&
4289 *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')))
4291 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
4292 PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv;
4297 AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */
4299 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
4300 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
4302 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4303 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4305 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]))
4306 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4311 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0, scalarseq(block));
4314 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
4316 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4317 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4323 if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
4324 SV *sv = NEWSV(0,0);
4325 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
4326 GV *db_postponed = gv_fetchpv("DB::postponed", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
4330 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%_:%ld-%ld",
4331 GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv),
4332 (long)PL_subline, (long)PL_curcop->cop_line);
4333 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
4334 hv_store(GvHV(PL_DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0);
4335 hv = GvHVn(db_postponed);
4336 if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr))
4337 && (cv = GvCV(db_postponed))) {
4342 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
4346 if ((s = strrchr(name,':')))
4350 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4351 I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
4353 SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_filegv);
4354 SAVEI16(PL_compiling.cop_line);
4356 sv_setsv(PL_rs, PL_nrs);
4359 PL_beginav = newAV();
4360 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
4361 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4363 call_list(oldscope, PL_beginav);
4365 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
4366 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
4369 else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !PL_error_count) {
4372 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4373 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4376 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !PL_error_count) {
4378 PL_initav = newAV();
4379 av_push(PL_initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv));
4385 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4390 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
4392 Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, char *name, SV *sv)
4395 U32 oldhints = PL_hints;
4396 HV *old_cop_stash = PL_curcop->cop_stash;
4397 HV *old_curstash = PL_curstash;
4398 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4399 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4401 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4403 PL_curstash = PL_curcop->cop_stash = stash;
4406 start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
4407 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4408 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, &PL_sv_no), /* SvPV(&PL_sv_no) == "" -- GMB */
4410 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv))
4413 PL_hints = oldhints;
4414 PL_curcop->cop_stash = old_cop_stash;
4415 PL_curstash = old_curstash;
4416 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4420 Perl_newXS(pTHX_ char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, char *filename)
4423 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
4426 if (cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : Nullcv)) {
4428 /* just a cached method */
4432 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4433 /* already defined (or promised) */
4434 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE) && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4435 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4436 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), "autouse"))) {
4437 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4438 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
4439 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4440 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Subroutine %s redefined",name);
4441 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4448 if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4451 cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0);
4452 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
4456 PL_sub_generation++;
4459 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4461 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4462 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4464 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4465 CvFILEGV(cv) = gv_fetchfile(filename);
4466 CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr;
4469 char *s = strrchr(name,':');
4474 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4476 PL_beginav = newAV();
4477 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4480 else if (strEQ(s, "END")) {
4483 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4484 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4487 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) {
4489 PL_initav = newAV();
4490 av_push(PL_initav, (SV *)cv);
4501 Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
4511 name = SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a);
4514 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM);
4516 if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) {
4517 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) {
4518 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
4520 PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;
4521 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Format %s redefined",name);
4522 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4528 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4529 CvFILEGV(cv) = PL_curcop->cop_filegv;
4531 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4532 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4533 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4536 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
4537 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4538 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4541 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4546 Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o)
4548 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4549 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4553 Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o)
4555 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4556 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4560 Perl_newANONSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block)
4562 return newANONATTRSUB(floor, proto, Nullop, block);
4566 Perl_newANONATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4568 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4569 newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0,
4570 (SV*)newATTRSUB(floor, 0, proto, attrs, block)));
4574 Perl_oopsAV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4576 switch (o->op_type) {
4578 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4579 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4580 return ref(o, OP_RV2AV);
4583 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
4584 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
4589 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4590 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsAV");
4597 Perl_oopsHV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4601 switch (o->op_type) {
4604 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4605 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4606 return ref(o, OP_RV2HV);
4610 o->op_type = OP_RV2HV;
4611 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2HV];
4616 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4617 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsHV");
4624 Perl_newAVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4626 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4627 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4628 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4631 return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o));
4635 Perl_newGVREF(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *o)
4637 if (type == OP_MAPSTART || type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_SORT)
4638 return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o);
4639 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type);
4643 Perl_newHVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4645 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4646 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4647 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4650 return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o));
4654 Perl_oopsCV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4656 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
4662 Perl_newCVREF(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *o)
4664 return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o));
4668 Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4670 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4671 o->op_type = OP_PADSV;
4672 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
4675 else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) {
4676 o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF;
4679 return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
4682 /* Check routines. */
4685 Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o)
4690 name = NEWSV(1106,0);
4691 sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV);
4692 sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1);
4695 ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
4696 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name);
4697 av_store(PL_comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
4698 SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
4699 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
4700 cSVOPo->op_targ = ix;
4705 Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o)
4707 o->op_private = PL_hints;
4712 Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o)
4714 if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT)
4715 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
4720 Perl_ck_spair(pTHX_ OP *o)
4722 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4725 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4726 o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
4727 kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4728 newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
4730 (newop->op_sibling ||
4731 !(PL_opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) ||
4732 newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
4733 newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) {
4737 op_free(kUNOP->op_first);
4738 kUNOP->op_first = newop;
4740 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++o->op_type];
4745 Perl_ck_delete(pTHX_ OP *o)
4749 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4750 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4751 if (kid->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
4752 o->op_private |= OPpSLICE;
4753 else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4754 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element or slice",
4755 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4762 Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o)
4764 I32 type = o->op_type;
4766 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4767 if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
4769 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL,
4770 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
4778 Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
4780 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4781 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4782 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4785 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
4788 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
4791 kid->op_next = o->op_next;
4792 cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
4795 NewOp(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP);
4796 enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY;
4797 enter->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY];
4798 enter->op_private = 0;
4800 /* establish postfix order */
4801 enter->op_next = (OP*)enter;
4803 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid);
4804 o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY;
4805 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY];
4806 enter->op_other = o;
4814 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP());
4816 o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)PL_hints;
4821 Perl_ck_exec(pTHX_ OP *o)
4824 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4826 kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4827 if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
4836 Perl_ck_exists(pTHX_ OP *o)
4839 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4840 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4841 if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4842 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4850 Perl_ck_gvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4852 o = fold_constants(o);
4853 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
4860 Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4863 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4865 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
4866 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4870 SV *kidsv = kid->op_sv;
4873 /* Is it a constant from cv_const_sv()? */
4874 if (SvROK(kidsv) && SvREADONLY(kidsv)) {
4875 SV *rsv = SvRV(kidsv);
4876 int svtype = SvTYPE(rsv);
4877 char *badtype = Nullch;
4879 switch (o->op_type) {
4881 if (svtype > SVt_PVMG)
4882 badtype = "a SCALAR";
4885 if (svtype != SVt_PVAV)
4886 badtype = "an ARRAY";
4889 if (svtype != SVt_PVHV) {
4890 if (svtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* pseudohash? */
4891 SV **ksv = av_fetch((AV*)rsv, 0, FALSE);
4892 if (ksv && SvROK(*ksv)
4893 && SvTYPE(SvRV(*ksv)) == SVt_PVHV)
4902 if (svtype != SVt_PVCV)
4907 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Constant is not %s reference", badtype);
4910 name = SvPV(kidsv, n_a);
4911 if ((PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
4912 char *badthing = Nullch;
4913 switch (o->op_type) {
4915 badthing = "a SCALAR";
4918 badthing = "an ARRAY";
4921 badthing = "a HASH";
4926 "Can't use bareword (\"%s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use",
4930 * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we
4931 * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict
4932 * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at
4933 * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before,
4934 * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says
4935 * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol.
4937 iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2;
4939 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,
4940 iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED),
4943 : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV
4945 : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV
4947 : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV
4950 } while (!gv && !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED) && !iscv++);
4952 kid->op_type = OP_GV;
4953 SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv);
4954 kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4955 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GV];
4962 Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o)
4965 I32 type = o->op_type;
4967 if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
4970 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_STUB) {
4971 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4973 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
4975 OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF,
4976 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, n_a), TRUE, SVt_PVIO));
4983 if (type == OP_FTTTY)
4984 return newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE,
4987 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
4993 Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5000 int type = o->op_type;
5001 register I32 oa = PL_opargs[type] >> OASHIFT;
5003 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5004 if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL))
5007 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5010 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5012 tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first;
5013 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5014 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK ||
5015 kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK)
5017 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5018 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5020 if (!kid && PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV)
5021 *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP();
5025 sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5028 /* list seen where single (scalar) arg expected? */
5029 if (numargs == 1 && !(oa >> 4)
5030 && kid->op_type == OP_LIST && type != OP_SCALAR)
5032 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[type]);
5045 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5046 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5048 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5049 OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5050 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) ));
5051 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5052 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5053 "Array @%s missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5054 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5057 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5060 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV)
5061 bad_type(numargs, "array", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5065 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5066 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5068 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5069 OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5070 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) ));
5071 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5072 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5073 "Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5074 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5077 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5080 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV)
5081 bad_type(numargs, "hash", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5086 OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid);
5087 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5089 newop->op_next = newop;
5091 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5096 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV && kid->op_type != OP_RV2GV) {
5097 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5098 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5100 OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5101 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a), TRUE,
5106 else if (kid->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
5107 /* neophyte patrol: open(<FH>), close(<FH>) etc. */
5108 bad_type(numargs, "HANDLE", PL_op_desc[o->op_type], kid);
5111 I32 flags = OPf_SPECIAL;
5113 /* is this op a FH constructor? */
5114 if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) {
5116 /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify
5117 * need to "prove" flag does not mean something
5118 * else already - NI-S 1999/05/07
5122 /* Helps with open($array[$n],...)
5123 but is too simplistic - need to do selectively
5128 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5129 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, flags, scalar(kid));
5131 kid->op_private |= priv;
5134 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5140 mod(scalar(kid), type);
5144 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5145 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5147 o->op_private |= numargs;
5149 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5152 else if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) {
5154 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5158 while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL)
5160 if (oa && oa != OA_LIST)
5161 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5167 Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5171 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5172 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP());
5174 if (!((gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
5175 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
5177 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
5178 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o,
5179 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(PL_glob_index++)));
5180 o->op_type = OP_LIST;
5181 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST];
5182 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK;
5183 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK];
5184 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
5185 append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
5186 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
5187 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))));
5188 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o));
5189 o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */
5192 gv = newGVgen("main");
5194 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
5200 Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
5204 OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
5206 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
5207 NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
5209 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5212 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5213 for (k = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5216 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5217 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED;
5219 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5220 if (type == OP_MAPWHILE)
5227 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5228 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5229 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep");
5230 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
5232 gwop->op_type = type;
5233 gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
5234 gwop->op_first = listkids(o);
5235 gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
5236 gwop->op_private = 1;
5237 gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
5238 gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
5239 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5241 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5242 if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
5243 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5244 for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
5245 mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART);
5251 Perl_ck_index(pTHX_ OP *o)
5253 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5254 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5256 kid = kid->op_sibling; /* get past "big" */
5257 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST)
5258 fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0);
5264 Perl_ck_lengthconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5266 /* XXX length optimization goes here */
5271 Perl_ck_lfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5273 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5274 return modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5278 Perl_ck_defined(pTHX_ OP *o) /* 19990527 MJD */
5281 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) {
5282 switch (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type) {
5284 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5286 case OP_AASSIGN: /* Is this a good idea? */
5287 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5288 "defined(@array) is deprecated");
5289 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5290 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5293 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5295 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5296 "defined(%hash) is deprecated");
5297 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5298 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5309 Perl_ck_rfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5311 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5312 return refkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5316 Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5320 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5323 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5325 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
5326 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5327 if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5328 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5329 else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */
5330 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
5331 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */
5332 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid));
5333 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid;
5334 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5335 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5340 append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP());
5346 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5347 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5354 Perl_ck_fun_locale(pTHX_ OP *o)
5360 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5361 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5368 Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o)
5370 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5371 /* has a disposable target? */
5372 if ((PL_opargs[kid->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
5373 && !(kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5375 OP *kkid = kid->op_sibling;
5377 /* Can just relocate the target. */
5378 if (kkid && kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV
5379 && !(kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
5381 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
5382 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONCAT) {
5383 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_type == OP_PADSV
5384 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5387 else if (kid->op_type == OP_JOIN) {
5388 /* do_join has problems if the arguments coincide with target.
5389 In fact the second argument *can* safely coincide,
5390 but ignore=pessimize this rare occasion. */
5391 OP *arg = kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* Skip PUSHMARK */
5394 if (arg->op_type == OP_PADSV
5395 && arg->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5397 arg = arg->op_sibling;
5400 else if (kid->op_type == OP_QUOTEMETA) {
5401 /* quotemeta has problems if the argument coincides with target. */
5402 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_type == OP_PADSV
5403 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5406 kid->op_targ = kkid->op_targ;
5407 /* Now we do not need PADSV and SASSIGN. */
5408 kid->op_sibling = o->op_sibling; /* NULL */
5409 cLISTOPo->op_first = NULL;
5412 kid->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; /* Used for context settings */
5420 Perl_ck_scmp(pTHX_ OP *o)
5424 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5425 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5432 Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o)
5434 o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
5439 Perl_ck_method(pTHX_ OP *o)
5441 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5442 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
5443 SV* sv = kSVOP->op_sv;
5444 if (!(strchr(SvPVX(sv), ':') || strchr(SvPVX(sv), '\''))) {
5446 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
5448 PERL_HASH(SvUVX(sv), SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv));
5449 cmop = newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, sv);
5450 kSVOP->op_sv = Nullsv;
5459 Perl_ck_null(pTHX_ OP *o)
5465 Perl_ck_repeat(pTHX_ OP *o)
5467 if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
5468 o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST;
5469 cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first);
5477 Perl_ck_require(pTHX_ OP *o)
5479 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */
5480 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5482 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5484 for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) {
5485 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5487 Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char);
5488 --SvCUR(kid->op_sv);
5491 sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3);
5499 Perl_ck_retarget(pTHX_ OP *o)
5501 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
5508 Perl_ck_select(pTHX_ OP *o)
5511 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5512 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5513 if (kid && kid->op_sibling) {
5514 o->op_type = OP_SSELECT;
5515 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SSELECT];
5517 return fold_constants(o);
5521 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5522 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5523 kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
5528 Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o)
5530 I32 type = o->op_type;
5532 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
5537 if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
5538 argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF);
5539 argop->op_targ = 0; /* PL_curpad[0] is @_ */
5542 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5543 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5544 gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5547 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5548 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ?
5549 PL_defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5550 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
5551 return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
5553 return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type));
5557 Perl_ck_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5561 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5562 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5565 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5567 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { /* may have been cleared */
5568 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5570 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5572 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5574 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) {
5578 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5579 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) {
5580 null(kid); /* wipe out leave */
5583 for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5584 if (k->op_next == kid)
5589 kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */
5590 k = kLISTOP->op_first;
5594 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5595 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT)
5599 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5601 else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV || kid->op_type == OP_PADSV)
5602 null(cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
5609 S_simplify_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5612 register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5615 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5617 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5618 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5619 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5620 if (kid->op_type != OP_SCOPE)
5622 kid = kLISTOP->op_last; /* get past scope */
5623 switch(kid->op_type) {
5631 k = kid; /* remember this node*/
5632 if (kBINOP->op_first->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5634 kid = kBINOP->op_first; /* get past cmp */
5635 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5637 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5638 if (GvSTASH(kGVOP->op_gv) != PL_curstash)
5640 if (strEQ(GvNAME(kGVOP->op_gv), "a"))
5642 else if(strEQ(GvNAME(kGVOP->op_gv), "b"))
5646 kid = k; /* back to cmp */
5647 if (kBINOP->op_last->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5649 kid = kBINOP->op_last; /* down to 2nd arg */
5650 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5652 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5653 if (GvSTASH(kGVOP->op_gv) != PL_curstash
5655 ? strNE(GvNAME(kGVOP->op_gv), "a")
5656 : strNE(GvNAME(kGVOP->op_gv), "b")))
5658 o->op_flags &= ~(OPf_STACKED | OPf_SPECIAL);
5660 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_REVERSE;
5661 if (k->op_type == OP_NCMP)
5662 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC;
5663 if (k->op_type == OP_I_NCMP)
5664 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER;
5665 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5666 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; /* bypass old block */
5667 op_free(kid); /* then delete it */
5668 cLISTOPo->op_children--;
5672 Perl_ck_split(pTHX_ OP *o)
5676 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5677 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5679 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5680 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5681 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_split");
5682 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5683 op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first);
5684 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5686 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(" ", 1));
5687 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */
5690 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) {
5691 OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5692 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5693 kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop);
5694 if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last)
5695 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5696 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5697 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5700 kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE;
5701 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE];
5704 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5705 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP());
5707 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5710 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5711 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)));
5713 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5716 if (kid->op_sibling)
5717 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5723 Perl_ck_join(pTHX_ OP *o)
5725 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
5726 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5727 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
5728 char *pmstr = "STRING";
5729 if (kPMOP->op_pmregexp)
5730 pmstr = kPMOP->op_pmregexp->precomp;
5731 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5732 "/%s/ should probably be written as \"%s\"",
5740 Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
5743 OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5744 ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first;
5745 OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling;
5754 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
5755 for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
5756 if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) {
5758 o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER);
5759 null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */
5760 tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first;
5761 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) {
5762 cv = GvCVu(tmpop->op_sv);
5764 tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV;
5765 else if (SvPOK(cv)) {
5766 namegv = CvANON(cv) ? (GV*)tmpop->op_sv : CvGV(cv);
5767 proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a);
5771 else if (cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD || cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED) {
5772 if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5773 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5774 else if (o2->op_type == OP_LIST) {
5775 OP *o = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first->op_sibling;
5776 if (o && o->op_type == OP_CONST)
5777 o->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5780 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
5781 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
5782 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
5783 while (o2 != cvop) {
5787 return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
5805 if (o2->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o2->op_type != OP_UNDEF)
5806 bad_type(arg, "block", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5809 /* '*' allows any scalar type, including bareword */
5812 if (o2->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5813 goto wrapref; /* autoconvert GLOB -> GLOBref */
5814 else if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5815 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5816 else if (o2->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
5817 /* accidental subroutine, revert to bareword */
5818 OP *gvop = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first;
5819 if (gvop && gvop->op_type == OP_NULL) {
5820 gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first;
5822 for (; gvop->op_sibling; gvop = gvop->op_sibling)
5825 (gvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN) &&
5826 (gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first) &&
5827 gvop->op_type == OP_GV)
5829 GV *gv = (GV*)((SVOP*)gvop)->op_sv;
5830 OP *sibling = o2->op_sibling;
5831 SV *n = newSVpvn("",0);
5833 gv_fullname3(n, gv, "");
5834 if (SvCUR(n)>6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(n),"main::",6))
5835 sv_chop(n, SvPVX(n)+6);
5836 o2 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, n);
5837 prev->op_sibling = o2;
5838 o2->op_sibling = sibling;
5850 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
5851 bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5854 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
5855 bad_type(arg, "sub", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5858 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2SV
5859 && o2->op_type != OP_PADSV
5860 && o2->op_type != OP_HELEM
5861 && o2->op_type != OP_AELEM
5862 && o2->op_type != OP_THREADSV)
5864 bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5868 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o2->op_type != OP_PADAV)
5869 bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5872 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o2->op_type != OP_PADHV)
5873 bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5877 OP* sib = kid->op_sibling;
5878 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5879 o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid);
5880 o2->op_sibling = sib;
5881 prev->op_sibling = o2;
5892 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %s",
5893 gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a));
5898 mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB);
5900 o2 = o2->op_sibling;
5902 if (proto && !optional &&
5903 (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
5904 return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
5909 Perl_ck_svconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5911 SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
5916 Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o)
5918 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5919 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5921 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
5922 kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling;
5923 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5924 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5926 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5927 kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5933 /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */
5936 Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
5939 register OP* oldop = 0;
5941 OP *last_composite = Nullop;
5943 if (!o || o->op_seq)
5947 SAVESPTR(PL_curcop);
5948 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
5954 switch (o->op_type) {
5958 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */
5959 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
5960 last_composite = Nullop;
5964 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
5965 no_bareword_allowed(o);
5971 if ( o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY
5972 && !(o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) )
5974 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
5979 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) {
5980 if (o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
5981 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* chained concats */
5982 || (o->op_type == OP_CONCAT
5983 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
5984 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type
5986 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ
5987 == o->op_next->op_targ))) {
5988 goto ignore_optimization;
5991 o->op_targ = o->op_next->op_targ;
5992 o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
5997 ignore_optimization:
5998 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6001 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) {
6002 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6003 break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */
6007 if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
6008 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE
6009 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE)
6011 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o);
6018 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
6019 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
6022 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6026 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
6027 if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
6029 o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
6030 o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
6031 o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
6032 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
6035 else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
6036 OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next;
6038 if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6039 (PL_op = pop->op_next) &&
6040 pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM &&
6041 !(pop->op_next->op_private &
6042 (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF)) &&
6043 (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - PL_compiling.cop_arybase)
6050 o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
6051 o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
6052 o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
6053 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
6054 o->op_private = (U8)i;
6055 GvAVn(((GVOP*)o)->op_gv);
6058 else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
6059 GV *gv = cGVOPo->op_gv;
6060 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvCV(gv) && SvPVX(GvCV(gv))) {
6061 /* XXX could check prototype here instead of just carping */
6062 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
6063 gv_efullname3(sv, gv, Nullch);
6064 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
6065 "%s() called too early to check prototype",
6070 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6081 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6082 while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL)
6083 cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
6084 peep(cLOGOP->op_other);
6088 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6089 peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
6090 peep(cLOOP->op_nextop);
6091 peep(cLOOP->op_lastop);
6097 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6098 peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart);
6102 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6103 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && o->op_next
6104 && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) {
6105 if (o->op_next->op_sibling &&
6106 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_EXIT &&
6107 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_WARN &&
6108 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) {
6109 line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
6111 PL_curcop->cop_line = ((COP*)o->op_next)->cop_line;
6112 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Statement unlikely to be reached");
6113 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n");
6114 PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
6128 if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO))
6129 || ((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST)
6131 rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first;
6132 if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV)
6134 lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE);
6135 if (!SvOBJECT(lexname))
6137 fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE);
6138 if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
6140 svp = &((SVOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_last)->op_sv;
6141 key = SvPV(*svp, keylen);
6142 indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE);
6144 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\" in variable %s of type %s",
6145 key, SvPV(lexname, n_a), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname)));
6147 ind = SvIV(*indsvp);
6149 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash");
6150 rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
6151 rop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
6152 o->op_type = OP_AELEM;
6153 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEM];
6155 *svp = newSViv(ind);
6161 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_WANT)
6162 || o->op_flags & OPf_WANT == OPf_WANT_LIST)
6164 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6168 if (o->op_next->op_type != OP_LEAVESUBLV) {
6169 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6175 if (last_composite) {
6176 OP *r = last_composite;
6178 while (r->op_sibling)
6181 || (r->op_next->op_type == OP_LIST
6182 && r->op_next->op_next == o))
6184 if (last_composite->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
6185 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning arrays not implemented yet");
6187 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning hashes not implemented yet");
6194 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;