3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was
12 * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the
13 * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second
14 * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed
15 * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
23 /* #define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC */
26 #define OP_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
27 #define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
28 #define OpREFCNT_set(o,n) NOOP
29 #define OpREFCNT_dec(o) 0
31 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
32 #define SLAB_SIZE 8192
33 static char *PL_OpPtr = NULL;
34 static int PL_OpSpace = 0;
35 #define NewOp(m,var,c,type) do { if ((PL_OpSpace -= c*sizeof(type)) >= 0) \
36 var = (type *)(PL_OpPtr -= c*sizeof(type)); \
38 var = (type *) Slab_Alloc(m,c*sizeof(type)); \
42 S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
44 Newz(m,PL_OpPtr,SLAB_SIZE,char);
45 PL_OpSpace = SLAB_SIZE - sz;
46 return PL_OpPtr += PL_OpSpace;
50 #define NewOp(m, var, c, type) Newz(m, var, c, type)
53 * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler
54 * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp.
56 #define CHECKOP(type,o) \
57 ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type]) \
58 ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \
59 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]), \
61 : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o))
63 #define PAD_MAX 999999999
66 S_gv_ename(pTHX_ GV *gv)
69 SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
70 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch);
71 return SvPV(tmpsv,n_a);
75 S_no_fh_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
77 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Missing comma after first argument to %s function",
78 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
83 S_too_few_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
85 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Not enough arguments for %s", name));
90 S_too_many_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name)
92 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Too many arguments for %s", name));
97 S_bad_type(pTHX_ I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid)
99 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)",
100 (int)n, name, t, PL_op_desc[kid->op_type]));
104 S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
106 qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
107 "Bareword \"%s\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
108 SvPV_nolen(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
111 /* "register" allocation */
114 Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
121 PL_in_my == KEY_our ||
123 (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8 && (name[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) ||
124 name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2 ))
126 if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) {
127 /* 1999-02-27 mjd@plover.com */
129 p = strchr(name, '\0');
130 /* The next block assumes the buffer is at least 205 chars
131 long. At present, it's always at least 256 chars. */
133 strcpy(name+200, "...");
139 /* Move everything else down one character */
140 for (; p-name > 2; p--)
142 name[2] = toCTRL(name[1]);
145 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name));
147 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) >= 0) {
148 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
149 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) {
151 && sv != &PL_sv_undef
152 && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
153 && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
155 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
156 "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s",
157 (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"),
159 (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement"));
164 off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
166 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
168 if (PL_in_my_stash) {
170 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"my\"",
173 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
174 SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_in_my_stash);
177 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our)
178 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_OUR;
179 av_store(PL_comppad_name, off, sv);
180 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PAD_MAX;
181 SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */
182 if (!PL_min_intro_pending)
183 PL_min_intro_pending = off;
184 PL_max_intro_pending = off;
186 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newAV());
187 else if (*name == '%')
188 av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newHV());
189 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[off]);
193 #define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */
196 S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv,
197 I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags)
204 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
206 for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
207 AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
208 SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
211 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
214 svp = AvARRAY(curname);
215 for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) {
216 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
217 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
219 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)) &&
220 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
231 return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */
235 oldpad = (AV*)*av_fetch(curlist, depth, FALSE);
236 oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
237 if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */
238 SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0);
239 newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
240 sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV);
241 sv_setpv(namesv, name);
242 av_store(PL_comppad_name, newoff, namesv);
243 SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)PL_curcop->cop_seq;
244 SvIVX(namesv) = PAD_MAX; /* A ref, intro immediately */
245 SvFAKE_on(namesv); /* A ref, not a real var */
246 if (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)/* An "our" variable */
247 SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR;
248 if (SvOBJECT(sv)) { /* A typed var */
250 (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVMG);
251 SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)SvSTASH(sv));
254 if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) {
255 /* "It's closures all the way down." */
256 CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv);
258 if (CvANON(PL_compcv))
259 oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */
264 bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv);
265 bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv))
270 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE)
271 && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
273 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
274 "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable",
282 else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
283 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
284 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE,
285 "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name);
288 av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
294 if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH)
297 /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
298 * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
299 * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
302 for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
304 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
306 if (i == 0 && saweval) {
307 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
308 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0);
312 switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) {
318 /* require must have its own scope */
326 if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */
327 saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */
330 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
331 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1, saweval,FINDLEX_NOSEARCH);
339 Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name)
345 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
346 U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax;
352 * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_.
353 * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use
354 * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global
355 * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See
356 * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical
357 * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl.
359 if (strEQ(name, "@_"))
360 return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */
361 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
363 /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
364 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
365 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
366 sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
369 seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) &&
370 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
372 if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
373 return (PADOFFSET)off;
374 pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */
378 outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
380 /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the
381 * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null
382 * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is
383 * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */
384 if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) {
385 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
387 seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
390 /* See if it's in a nested scope */
391 off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
393 /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */
395 SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq;
396 return off; /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/
398 return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */
402 Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX_ I32 fill)
406 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
408 if (PL_min_intro_pending && fill < PL_min_intro_pending) {
409 for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) {
410 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
411 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
414 /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
415 for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > fill; off--) {
416 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX)
417 SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
422 Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype)
428 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
429 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc");
430 if (PL_pad_reset_pending)
432 if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
434 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE);
435 } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */
436 retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad);
439 SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
440 SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
443 * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my"
444 * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are
445 * marked as current pad values, but also those with names.
447 if (++PL_padix <= names_fill &&
448 (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef)
450 sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE);
451 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)) && !IS_PADGV(sv))
456 SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
457 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
459 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
460 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
461 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad),
462 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
464 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
465 "Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
467 (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
468 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
469 return (PADOFFSET)retval;
473 Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
477 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
478 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %d\n",
479 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
482 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po");
483 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %d\n",
484 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
485 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
486 return PL_curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */
490 Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
495 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
496 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad");
498 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po");
500 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
501 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %d\n",
502 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
504 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %d\n",
505 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
506 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
507 if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef)
508 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
509 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
514 Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
517 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
518 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad");
520 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po");
522 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
523 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %d\n",
524 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
526 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %d\n",
527 PTR2UV(PL_curpad), po));
528 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
529 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
530 PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
531 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]);
532 if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
536 /* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs.
537 * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed
538 * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias
539 * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably.
540 * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way.
545 #ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET
549 if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
550 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad");
552 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
553 "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
554 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
556 DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
558 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
559 if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
560 for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) {
561 if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po]))
562 SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
564 PL_padix = PL_padix_floor;
567 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
571 /* find_threadsv is not reentrant */
573 Perl_find_threadsv(pTHX_ const char *name)
579 /* We currently only handle names of a single character */
580 p = strchr(PL_threadsv_names, *name);
583 key = p - PL_threadsv_names;
584 MUTEX_LOCK(&thr->mutex);
585 svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE);
587 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
589 SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
590 av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv);
591 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
592 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
594 * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised
595 * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get
596 * initialised here instead.
602 sv_setpv(sv, "\034");
603 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
608 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
622 /* XXX %! tied to Errno.pm needs to be added here.
623 * See gv_fetchpv(). */
627 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1);
629 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
630 "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n",
631 sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "",
632 (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name));
636 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
641 Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
643 register OP *kid, *nextkid;
646 if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1)
649 if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) {
650 switch (o->op_type) {
658 if (OpREFCNT_dec(o)) {
669 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
670 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) {
671 nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */
679 /* COP* is not cleared by op_clear() so that we may track line
680 * numbers etc even after null() */
681 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_SETSTATE || type == OP_DBSTATE)
686 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
687 if ((char *) o == PL_OpPtr)
696 S_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
698 switch (o->op_type) {
699 case OP_NULL: /* Was holding old type, if any. */
700 case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */
702 case OP_THREADSV: /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */
708 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
711 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
713 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
714 || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)))
723 pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix);
724 /* No GvIN_PAD_off(gv) here, because other references may still
725 * exist on the pad */
728 cPADOPo->op_padix = 0;
730 SvREFCNT_dec(cGVOPo);
731 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
735 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
736 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
742 if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS))
746 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
747 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
748 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
751 Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
752 cPVOPo->op_pv = Nullch;
756 op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
757 cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot = Nullop;
762 ReREFCNT_dec(cPMOPo->op_pmregexp);
763 cPMOPo->op_pmregexp = (REGEXP*)NULL;
767 if (o->op_targ > 0) {
768 pad_free(o->op_targ);
774 S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop)
776 Safefree(cop->cop_label);
778 Safefree(CopFILE(cop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */
779 Safefree(CopSTASHPV(cop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */
781 /* NOTE: COP.cop_stash is not refcounted */
782 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(cop));
784 if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings))
785 SvREFCNT_dec(cop->cop_warnings);
791 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL)
794 o->op_targ = o->op_type;
795 o->op_type = OP_NULL;
796 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
799 /* Contextualizers */
801 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o))
804 Perl_linklist(pTHX_ OP *o)
811 /* establish postfix order */
812 if (cUNOPo->op_first) {
813 o->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOPo->op_first);
814 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
816 kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling);
828 Perl_scalarkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
831 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
832 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
839 S_scalarboolean(pTHX_ OP *o)
841 if (o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
843 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
844 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
846 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
847 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
848 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Found = in conditional, should be ==");
849 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
856 Perl_scalar(pTHX_ OP *o)
860 /* assumes no premature commitment */
861 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
862 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
867 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
869 switch (o->op_type) {
871 if (o->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST)
872 null(((LISTOP*)cBINOPo->op_first)->op_first);
873 scalar(cBINOPo->op_first);
878 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
882 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
883 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
884 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
892 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
893 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
899 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
901 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
907 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
912 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
918 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
925 Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
932 if (o->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
933 || o->op_type == OP_SETSTATE
934 || o->op_type == OP_DBSTATE
935 || (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
936 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE
937 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)))
940 PL_curcop = (COP*)o; /* for warning below */
943 /* assumes no premature commitment */
944 want = o->op_flags & OPf_WANT;
945 if ((want && want != OPf_WANT_SCALAR) || PL_error_count
946 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
951 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
952 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
954 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
957 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID;
959 switch (o->op_type) {
961 if (!(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
965 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
969 if (o->op_private == 4)
1011 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
1012 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
1017 case OP_GETPRIORITY:
1040 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
1041 useless = PL_op_desc[o->op_type];
1048 if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
1049 (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE))
1050 useless = "a variable";
1055 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
1056 no_bareword_allowed(o);
1059 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) {
1060 useless = "a constant";
1061 if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
1063 else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
1064 if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) ||
1065 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) ||
1066 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2))
1071 null(o); /* don't execute or even remember it */
1075 o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
1076 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREINC];
1080 o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
1081 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREDEC];
1087 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1092 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
1100 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1109 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1116 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1117 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1120 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
1121 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
1122 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
1128 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
1129 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_VOID, "Useless use of %s in void context", useless);
1135 Perl_listkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
1138 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1139 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1146 Perl_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
1150 /* assumes no premature commitment */
1151 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
1152 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
1157 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1158 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
1160 return o; /* As if inside SASSIGN */
1163 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST;
1165 switch (o->op_type) {
1168 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1173 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1181 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1183 if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) {
1184 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
1185 return gen_constant_list(o);
1192 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
1194 while (kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1195 if (kid->op_sibling)
1200 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1204 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1205 if (kid->op_sibling)
1210 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1213 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1214 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1221 Perl_scalarseq(pTHX_ OP *o)
1226 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ ||
1227 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
1228 o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
1229 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
1232 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1233 if (kid->op_sibling) {
1237 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1239 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
1240 if (PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE)
1241 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1244 o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1249 S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1252 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1253 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1260 Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1267 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1270 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1271 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
1276 switch (o->op_type) {
1281 if (!(o->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE)))
1283 if (PL_eval_start && PL_eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1284 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(((SVOP*)PL_eval_start)->op_sv);
1288 SAVEI32(PL_compiling.cop_arybase);
1289 PL_compiling.cop_arybase = 0;
1291 else if (type == OP_REFGEN)
1294 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "That use of $[ is unsupported");
1297 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1301 if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) &&
1302 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1303 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1304 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1305 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1306 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */
1309 else { /* lvalue subroutine call */
1310 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1311 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
1312 /* Backward compatibility mode: */
1313 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_INARGS;
1316 else { /* Compile-time error message: */
1317 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
1321 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
1323 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL || kid->op_targ != OP_LIST)
1325 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1326 "args: type/targ %ld:%ld",
1327 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1328 kid = kLISTOP->op_first;
1330 while (kid->op_sibling)
1331 kid = kid->op_sibling;
1332 if (!(kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2CV)) {
1334 if (kid->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED
1335 || kid->op_type == OP_METHOD)
1339 if (kid->op_sibling || kid->op_next != kid) {
1340 yyerror("panic: unexpected optree near method call");
1344 NewOp(1101, newop, 1, OP);
1345 newop->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1346 newop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1347 newop->op_next = newop;
1348 kid->op_sibling = newop;
1349 newop->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1353 if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
1355 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1356 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1357 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1358 kid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1359 break; /* Postpone until runtime */
1363 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1364 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2SV)
1365 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1366 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
1368 "Unexpected constant lvalue entersub "
1369 "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld",
1370 (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ);
1371 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) {
1372 /* Restore RV2CV to check lvalueness */
1374 if (kid->op_next && kid->op_next != kid) { /* Happens? */
1375 okid->op_next = kid->op_next;
1376 kid->op_next = okid;
1379 okid->op_next = Nullop;
1380 okid->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1382 okid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1383 okid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1397 /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */
1398 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN)
1400 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't modify %s in %s",
1401 (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1403 : (o->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
1404 ? "non-lvalue subroutine call"
1405 : PL_op_desc[o->op_type])),
1406 type ? PL_op_desc[type] : "local"));
1420 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1429 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
1435 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1441 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1442 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1443 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
1444 PL_modcount = 10000;
1445 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1449 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1451 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1460 PL_modcount = 10000;
1463 if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
1464 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
1465 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1469 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1479 PL_modcount = 10000;
1480 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1481 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1482 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1488 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s",
1489 SvPV(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), n_a));
1494 PL_modcount++; /* XXX ??? */
1496 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1502 if (type != OP_SASSIGN)
1506 if (o->op_private == 4) /* don't allow 4 arg substr as lvalue */
1512 pad_free(o->op_targ);
1513 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
1514 assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL);
1515 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1516 mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type);
1521 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1522 if (type == OP_ENTERSUB &&
1523 !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF)))
1524 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER;
1531 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1532 mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1536 if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) /* do BLOCK */
1538 else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1540 if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) {
1541 mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1546 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1550 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1552 if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
1553 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
1555 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1556 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
1557 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1559 else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB)
1560 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1565 S_scalar_mod_type(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1569 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
1593 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1612 S_is_handle_constructor(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 argnum)
1614 switch (o->op_type) {
1622 case OP_SELECT: /* XXX c.f. SelectSaver.pm */
1635 Perl_refkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1638 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1639 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1646 Perl_ref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1650 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1653 switch (o->op_type) {
1655 if ((type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) &&
1656 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1657 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1658 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1659 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1660 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
1661 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1666 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1670 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1671 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1672 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1675 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1676 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1677 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1679 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1684 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */
1689 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1692 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1693 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1694 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1699 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1704 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1706 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1710 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1711 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1712 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1713 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1715 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1723 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1725 ref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1735 S_dup_attrlist(pTHX_ OP *o)
1739 /* An attrlist is either a simple OP_CONST or an OP_LIST with kids,
1740 * where the first kid is OP_PUSHMARK and the remaining ones
1741 * are OP_CONST. We need to push the OP_CONST values.
1743 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1744 rop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv));
1746 assert((o->op_type == OP_LIST) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS));
1747 for (o = cLISTOPo->op_first; o; o=o->op_sibling) {
1748 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1749 rop = append_elem(OP_LIST, rop,
1750 newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags,
1751 SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
1758 S_apply_attrs(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *target, OP *attrs)
1760 OP *modname; /* for 'use' */
1763 /* fake up C<use attributes $pkg,$rv,@attrs> */
1764 ENTER; /* need to protect against side-effects of 'use' */
1766 if (stash && HvNAME(stash))
1767 stashsv = newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0);
1769 stashsv = &PL_sv_no;
1770 #define ATTRSMODULE "attributes"
1771 modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1772 newSVpvn(ATTRSMODULE, sizeof(ATTRSMODULE)-1));
1773 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
1774 /* that flag is required to make 'use' work right */
1775 utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
1776 Nullop, /* version */
1778 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1779 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv),
1780 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1781 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newRV(target)),
1782 dup_attrlist(attrs))));
1787 S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1792 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1796 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1797 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1799 } else if (type == OP_UNDEF) {
1801 } else if (type == OP_RV2SV || /* "our" declaration */
1803 type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */
1805 } else if (type != OP_PADSV &&
1808 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
1810 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in my", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]));
1813 else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1818 /* check for C<my Dog $spot> when deciding package */
1819 namesvp = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, FALSE);
1820 if (namesvp && *namesvp && SvOBJECT(*namesvp) && HvNAME(SvSTASH(*namesvp)))
1821 stash = SvSTASH(*namesvp);
1823 stash = PL_curstash;
1824 padsv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
1825 apply_attrs(stash, padsv, attrs);
1827 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1828 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1833 Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1835 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1838 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
1841 return my_kid(o, attrs);
1845 Perl_my(pTHX_ OP *o)
1847 return my_kid(o, Nullop);
1851 Perl_sawparens(pTHX_ OP *o)
1854 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1859 Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
1864 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) &&
1865 (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1866 left->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
1867 left->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
1868 left->op_type == OP_PADHV)) {
1869 char *desc = PL_op_desc[(right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1870 right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1871 ? right->op_type : OP_MATCH];
1872 const char *sample = ((left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1873 left->op_type == OP_PADAV)
1874 ? "@array" : "%hash");
1875 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
1876 "Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)",
1877 desc, sample, sample);
1880 if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
1881 right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1882 right->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
1883 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1884 if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH)
1885 left = mod(left, right->op_type);
1886 if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1887 o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right);
1889 o = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right);
1891 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o));
1895 return bind_match(type, left,
1896 pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop));
1900 Perl_invert(pTHX_ OP *o)
1904 /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */
1905 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o));
1909 Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o)
1912 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || PL_tainting) {
1913 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o);
1914 o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
1915 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
1918 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
1920 o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
1921 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
1922 kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
1923 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
1927 o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
1934 Perl_save_hints(pTHX)
1937 SAVESPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1938 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1939 SAVEFREESV(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
1943 Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
1946 int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
1948 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor);
1950 if ((PL_comppad_name_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name)) > 0)
1951 PL_comppad_name_floor = PL_comppad_name_fill;
1953 PL_comppad_name_floor = 0;
1955 SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
1956 SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
1957 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1958 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1959 SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor);
1960 PL_padix_floor = PL_padix;
1961 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1963 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1964 SAVEPPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1965 if (! specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings)) {
1966 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1967 SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ;
1975 Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq)
1978 int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1979 OP* retval = scalarseq(seq);
1981 PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1982 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
1984 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
1985 pad_leavemy(PL_comppad_name_fill);
1994 OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
1995 o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_");
1998 return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
1999 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2003 Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
2009 PL_eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL,
2010 ((PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
2011 ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o);
2012 PL_eval_start = linklist(PL_eval_root);
2013 PL_eval_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
2014 OpREFCNT_set(PL_eval_root, 1);
2015 PL_eval_root->op_next = 0;
2016 peep(PL_eval_start);
2021 PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
2022 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
2023 PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root);
2024 PL_main_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
2025 OpREFCNT_set(PL_main_root, 1);
2026 PL_main_root->op_next = 0;
2027 peep(PL_main_start);
2030 /* Register with debugger */
2032 CV *cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
2036 XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
2038 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
2045 Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex)
2047 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2051 if (ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS) && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ',') {
2053 for (s = PL_bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || (*s & 0x80) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ;
2054 if (*s == ';' || *s == '=')
2055 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PARENTHESIS, "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
2056 lex ? "my" : "local");
2060 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
2064 return mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */
2068 Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o)
2070 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
2073 o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2074 o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";");
2076 o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))),
2077 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2078 o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o));
2084 Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2088 I32 type = o->op_type;
2091 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2093 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET && !o->op_targ)
2094 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2096 /* integerize op, unless it happens to be C<-foo>.
2097 * XXX should pp_i_negate() do magic string negation instead? */
2098 if ((PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)
2099 && !(type == OP_NEGATE && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST
2100 && (cUNOPo->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)))
2102 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)];
2105 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
2110 /* XXX might want a ck_negate() for this */
2111 cUNOPo->op_first->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
2124 if (o->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
2129 goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */
2131 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2132 if ((curop->op_type != OP_CONST ||
2133 (curop->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) &&
2134 curop->op_type != OP_LIST &&
2135 curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR &&
2136 curop->op_type != OP_NULL &&
2137 curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
2143 curop = LINKLIST(o);
2147 sv = *(PL_stack_sp--);
2148 if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */
2149 pad_swipe(o->op_targ);
2150 else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */
2151 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
2155 if (type == OP_RV2GV)
2156 return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
2158 /* try to smush double to int, but don't smush -2.0 to -2 */
2159 if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK &&
2163 if ((NV)iv == SvNV(sv)) {
2168 SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */
2170 return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2174 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT))
2177 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)) {
2178 if (type == OP_MODULO
2179 || type == OP_DIVIDE
2180 || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
2185 for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) {
2186 if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2187 if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv))
2191 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER)
2195 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++(o->op_type)];
2202 Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2206 I32 oldtmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
2210 return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */
2212 PL_op = curop = LINKLIST(o);
2218 PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
2220 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
2221 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
2222 curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
2223 ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*PL_stack_sp--));
2230 Perl_convert(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o)
2235 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2236 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2238 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
2240 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK))
2241 null(cLISTOPo->op_first);
2244 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2245 o->op_flags |= flags;
2247 o = CHECKOP(type, o);
2248 if (o->op_type != type)
2251 if (cLISTOPo->op_children < 7) {
2252 /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */
2253 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
2255 cLISTOPo->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */
2258 return fold_constants(o);
2261 /* List constructors */
2264 Perl_append_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2272 if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2273 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2275 if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
2276 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last;
2278 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2279 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last;
2281 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last;
2282 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++;
2287 Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last)
2295 if (first->op_type != type)
2296 return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2298 if (last->op_type != type)
2299 return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2301 first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first;
2302 first->op_last = last->op_last;
2303 first->op_children += last->op_children;
2304 if (first->op_children)
2305 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2307 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
2315 Perl_prepend_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2323 if (last->op_type == type) {
2324 if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */
2325 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling;
2326 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first;
2329 if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
2330 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first;
2331 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2333 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first;
2334 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first;
2336 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++;
2340 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2346 Perl_newNULLLIST(pTHX)
2348 return newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2352 Perl_force_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
2354 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2355 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop);
2361 Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2365 NewOp(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP);
2367 listop->op_type = type;
2368 listop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2369 listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0);
2370 listop->op_flags = flags;
2374 else if (!first && last)
2377 first->op_sibling = last;
2378 listop->op_first = first;
2379 listop->op_last = last;
2380 if (type == OP_LIST) {
2382 pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
2383 pushop->op_sibling = first;
2384 listop->op_first = pushop;
2385 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2387 listop->op_last = pushop;
2389 else if (listop->op_children)
2390 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2396 Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2399 NewOp(1101, o, 1, OP);
2401 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2402 o->op_flags = flags;
2405 o->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8);
2406 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2408 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2409 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2410 return CHECKOP(type, o);
2414 Perl_newUNOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first)
2419 first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2420 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK)
2421 first = force_list(first);
2423 NewOp(1101, unop, 1, UNOP);
2424 unop->op_type = type;
2425 unop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2426 unop->op_first = first;
2427 unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2428 unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2429 unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop);
2433 return fold_constants((OP *) unop);
2437 Perl_newBINOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2440 NewOp(1101, binop, 1, BINOP);
2443 first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
2445 binop->op_type = type;
2446 binop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2447 binop->op_first = first;
2448 binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2451 binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2454 binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8);
2455 first->op_sibling = last;
2458 binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop);
2459 if (binop->op_next || binop->op_type != type)
2462 binop->op_last = binop->op_first->op_sibling;
2464 return fold_constants((OP *)binop);
2468 utf8compare(const void *a, const void *b)
2471 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2472 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] < (*(U8**)b)[i])
2474 if ((*(U8**)a)[i] > (*(U8**)b)[i])
2481 Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2483 SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2484 SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
2487 register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen);
2488 register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen);
2494 register short *tbl;
2496 complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
2497 del = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
2498 squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
2500 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
2501 SV* listsv = newSVpvn("# comment\n",10);
2503 U8* tend = t + tlen;
2504 U8* rend = r + rlen;
2520 I32 from_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
2521 I32 to_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
2527 New(1109, cp, tlen, U8*);
2529 transv = newSVpvn("",0);
2538 qsort(cp, i, sizeof(U8*), utf8compare);
2539 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2541 UV val = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen);
2543 diff = val - nextmin;
2545 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2546 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2548 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, val - 1);
2549 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2550 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2554 val = utf8_to_uv(s+1, &ulen);
2558 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2559 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2560 t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, 0x7fffffff);
2561 sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1);
2562 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2563 t = (U8*)SvPVX(transv);
2564 tlen = SvCUR(transv);
2567 else if (!rlen && !del) {
2568 r = t; rlen = tlen; rend = tend;
2571 if (to_utf && from_utf) { /* only counting characters */
2572 if (t == r || (tlen == rlen && memEQ(t, r, tlen)))
2573 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2575 else { /* straight latin-1 translation */
2576 if (tlen == 4 && memEQ(t, "\0\377\303\277", 4) &&
2577 rlen == 4 && memEQ(r, "\0\377\303\277", 4))
2578 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2582 while (t < tend || tfirst <= tlast) {
2583 /* see if we need more "t" chars */
2584 if (tfirst > tlast) {
2585 tfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(t, &ulen);
2587 if (t < tend && *t == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2588 tlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++t, &ulen);
2595 /* now see if we need more "r" chars */
2596 if (rfirst > rlast) {
2598 rfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(r, &ulen);
2600 if (r < rend && *r == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2601 rlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++r, &ulen);
2610 rfirst = rlast = 0xffffffff;
2614 /* now see which range will peter our first, if either. */
2615 tdiff = tlast - tfirst;
2616 rdiff = rlast - rfirst;
2623 if (rfirst == 0xffffffff) {
2624 diff = tdiff; /* oops, pretend rdiff is infinite */
2626 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\tXXXX\n", tfirst, tlast);
2628 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\tXXXX\n", tfirst);
2632 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t%04x\t%04x\n", tfirst, tfirst + diff, rfirst);
2634 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04x\t\t%04x\n", tfirst, rfirst);
2636 if (rfirst + diff > max)
2637 max = rfirst + diff;
2642 else if (rfirst <= 0x800)
2643 grows |= (tfirst < 0x80);
2644 else if (rfirst <= 0x10000)
2645 grows |= (tfirst < 0x800);
2646 else if (rfirst <= 0x200000)
2647 grows |= (tfirst < 0x10000);
2648 else if (rfirst <= 0x4000000)
2649 grows |= (tfirst < 0x200000);
2650 else if (rfirst <= 0x80000000)
2651 grows |= (tfirst < 0x4000000);
2663 else if (max > 0xff)
2668 cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
2669 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
2671 SvREFCNT_dec(transv);
2673 if (!del && havefinal)
2674 (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5, newSViv((IV)final), 0);
2676 if (grows && to_utf)
2677 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS;
2684 tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv;
2686 Zero(tbl, 256, short);
2687 for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
2689 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2705 if (!rlen && !del) {
2708 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2710 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
2712 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) {
2715 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2721 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
2732 Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2737 NewOp(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP);
2738 pmop->op_type = type;
2739 pmop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2740 pmop->op_flags = flags;
2741 pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
2743 if (PL_hints & HINT_RE_TAINT)
2744 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RETAINT;
2745 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
2746 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_LOCALE;
2747 pmop->op_pmflags = pmop->op_pmpermflags;
2749 /* link into pm list */
2750 if (type != OP_TRANS && PL_curstash) {
2751 pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(PL_curstash);
2752 HvPMROOT(PL_curstash) = pmop;
2759 Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2764 I32 repl_has_vars = 0;
2766 if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS)
2767 return pmtrans(o, expr, repl);
2769 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2772 if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2774 SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2775 char *p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2776 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) {
2777 sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3);
2778 p = SvPV(pat, plen);
2779 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE;
2781 pm->op_pmregexp = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ p, p + plen, pm);
2782 if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
2783 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
2787 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL))
2788 expr = newUNOP((!(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2790 : OP_REGCMAYBE),0,expr);
2792 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2793 rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
2794 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
2795 rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
2796 rcop->op_flags |= ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
2797 ? (OPf_SPECIAL | OPf_KIDS)
2799 rcop->op_private = 1;
2802 /* establish postfix order */
2803 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) {
2805 rcop->op_next = expr;
2806 ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2809 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr);
2810 expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2813 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o);
2818 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) {
2820 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_multi_end)
2821 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_end);
2824 else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV
2825 && strchr("&`'123456789+",
2826 PL_threadsv_names[repl->op_targ]))
2830 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2831 else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
2835 for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2836 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
2838 if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV) {
2840 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private))
2844 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
2845 GV *gv = cGVOPx(curop);
2847 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv)))
2850 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2851 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
2853 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
2854 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
2855 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
2856 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
2857 if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/
2860 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
2861 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
2862 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
2863 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
2866 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
2867 ; /* Okay here, dangerous in newASSIGNOP */
2876 && (!pm->op_pmregexp
2877 || pm->op_pmregexp->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) {
2878 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2879 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
2880 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o);
2883 if (curop == repl && !pm->op_pmregexp) { /* Has variables. */
2884 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2885 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
2887 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
2888 rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT;
2889 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT];
2890 rcop->op_first = scalar(repl);
2891 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2892 rcop->op_private = 1;
2895 /* establish postfix order */
2896 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl);
2897 repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
2899 pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop);
2900 pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop);
2909 Perl_newSVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
2912 NewOp(1101, svop, 1, SVOP);
2913 svop->op_type = type;
2914 svop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2916 svop->op_next = (OP*)svop;
2917 svop->op_flags = flags;
2918 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2920 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2921 svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2922 return CHECKOP(type, svop);
2926 Perl_newPADOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
2929 NewOp(1101, padop, 1, PADOP);
2930 padop->op_type = type;
2931 padop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2932 padop->op_padix = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2933 PL_curpad[padop->op_padix] = sv;
2934 padop->op_next = (OP*)padop;
2935 padop->op_flags = flags;
2936 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2938 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2939 padop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2940 return CHECKOP(type, padop);
2944 Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv)
2949 return newPADOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
2951 return newSVOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
2956 Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv)
2959 NewOp(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP);
2960 pvop->op_type = type;
2961 pvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2963 pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop;
2964 pvop->op_flags = flags;
2965 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2967 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2968 pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2969 return CHECKOP(type, pvop);
2973 Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o)
2978 save_hptr(&PL_curstash);
2979 save_item(PL_curstname);
2984 name = SvPV(sv, len);
2985 PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE);
2986 sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
2990 sv_setpv(PL_curstname,"<none>");
2991 PL_curstash = Nullhv;
2993 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2994 PL_copline = NOLINE;
2999 Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
3008 if (id->op_type != OP_CONST)
3009 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant");
3013 if(version != Nullop) {
3014 SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv;
3016 if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOK(vesv)) {
3022 if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOK(vesv))
3023 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number");
3025 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
3026 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
3028 /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
3029 veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
3030 append_elem(OP_LIST,
3031 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)),
3032 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
3033 newSVpvn("VERSION", 7))));
3037 /* Fake up an import/unimport */
3038 if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB)
3039 imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */
3040 else if(SvNIOK(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) {
3041 imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */
3044 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
3045 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
3046 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
3047 append_elem(OP_LIST,
3048 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
3049 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0,
3050 aver ? newSVpvn("import", 6)
3051 : newSVpvn("unimport", 8))));
3054 /* Fake up a require, handle override, if any */
3055 gv = gv_fetchpv("require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3056 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
3057 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3059 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3060 rqop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3061 append_elem(OP_LIST, id,
3062 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3067 rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id);
3070 /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */
3072 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("BEGIN", 5)),
3075 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3076 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3077 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop),
3078 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)),
3079 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) ));
3081 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3082 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3087 Perl_dofile(pTHX_ OP *term)
3092 gv = gv_fetchpv("do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3093 if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
3094 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3096 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3097 doop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3098 append_elem(OP_LIST, term,
3099 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3104 doop = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar(term));
3110 Perl_newSLICEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval)
3112 return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags,
3113 list(force_list(subscript)),
3114 list(force_list(listval)) );
3118 S_list_assignment(pTHX_ register OP *o)
3123 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
3124 o = cUNOPo->op_first;
3126 if (o->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) {
3127 I32 t = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
3128 I32 f = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling);
3133 yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar");
3137 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST || o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS ||
3138 o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3139 o->op_type == OP_ASLICE || o->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
3142 if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV)
3145 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2SV)
3152 Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
3157 if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) {
3158 return newLOGOP(optype, 0,
3159 mod(scalar(left), optype),
3160 newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right)));
3163 return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED,
3164 mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right));
3168 if (list_assignment(left)) {
3171 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3172 left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN);
3180 o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags,
3181 list(force_list(right)),
3182 list(force_list(left)) );
3183 o->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
3184 if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
3188 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
3189 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
3190 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3191 GV *gv = cGVOPx(curop);
3192 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3194 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3196 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
3197 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
3198 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3199 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3200 SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3201 SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ];
3202 if (SvCUR(sv) == PL_generation)
3204 SvCUR(sv) = PL_generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */
3206 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
3208 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
3209 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
3210 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3211 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
3212 if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */
3215 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
3216 if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) {
3217 GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot;
3218 if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation)
3220 SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation;
3229 o->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
3231 if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
3233 if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) &&
3234 tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
3236 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop;
3237 if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV &&
3238 !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
3239 !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) )
3241 tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first;
3242 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
3243 pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)cGVOPx(tmpop);
3244 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
3245 tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */
3246 tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */
3247 tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */
3248 right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */
3249 op_free(o); /* blow off assign */
3250 right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
3251 /* "I don't know and I don't care." */
3256 if (PL_modcount < 10000 &&
3257 ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST)
3259 SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv;
3261 sv_setiv(sv, PL_modcount+1);
3269 right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0);
3270 if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
3271 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
3272 return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right));
3275 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3276 o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags,
3277 scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) );
3289 Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
3292 U32 seq = intro_my();
3295 NewOp(1101, cop, 1, COP);
3296 if (PERLDB_LINE && CopLINE(PL_curcop) && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3297 cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE;
3298 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ];
3301 cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE;
3302 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ];
3304 cop->op_flags = flags;
3305 cop->op_private = (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8);
3307 cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS;
3309 PL_compiling.op_private = cop->op_private;
3310 cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
3313 cop->cop_label = label;
3314 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3317 cop->cop_arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase;
3318 if (specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings))
3319 cop->cop_warnings = PL_curcop->cop_warnings ;
3321 cop->cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_warnings) ;
3324 if (PL_copline == NOLINE)
3325 CopLINE_set(cop, CopLINE(PL_curcop));
3327 CopLINE_set(cop, PL_copline);
3328 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3331 CopFILE_set(cop, CopFILE(PL_curcop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */
3333 CopFILEGV_set(cop, (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)));
3335 CopSTASH_set(cop, PL_curstash);
3337 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3338 SV **svp = av_fetch(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE);
3339 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) {
3340 (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
3342 SvSTASH(*svp) = (HV*)cop;
3346 return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o);
3349 /* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */
3357 if (! PL_min_intro_pending)
3358 return PL_cop_seqmax;
3360 svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
3361 for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) {
3362 if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
3363 SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */
3364 SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax;
3367 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
3368 PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */
3369 return PL_cop_seqmax++;
3373 Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other)
3375 return new_logop(type, flags, &first, &other);
3379 S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
3384 OP *first = *firstp;
3385 OP *other = *otherp;
3387 if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */
3388 return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other));
3390 scalarboolean(first);
3391 /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */
3392 if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
3393 if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) {
3399 first = *firstp = cUNOPo->op_first;
3401 first->op_next = o->op_next;
3402 cUNOPo->op_first = Nullop;
3406 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3407 if (ckWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
3408 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PRECEDENCE, "Probable precedence problem on %s",
3410 if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
3421 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3427 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3428 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first;
3429 OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling;
3431 switch (first->op_type)
3434 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3435 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3436 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3438 warnop = k2->op_type;
3443 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3444 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3445 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
3446 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3448 warnop = ((k1->op_type == OP_NULL)
3449 ? k1->op_targ : k1->op_type);
3454 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3455 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
3456 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
3457 "Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()",
3459 ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB)
3460 ? " construct" : "() operator"));
3461 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
3468 if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN)
3469 other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */
3471 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3473 logop->op_type = type;
3474 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3475 logop->op_first = first;
3476 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3477 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other);
3478 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3480 /* establish postfix order */
3481 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
3482 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3483 first->op_sibling = other;
3485 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3492 Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop)
3500 return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop);
3502 return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop);
3504 scalarboolean(first);
3505 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3506 if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) {
3517 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
3521 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
3522 logop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR;
3523 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR];
3524 logop->op_first = first;
3525 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
3526 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3527 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop);
3528 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop);
3531 /* establish postfix order */
3532 start = LINKLIST(first);
3533 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
3535 first->op_sibling = trueop;
3536 trueop->op_sibling = falseop;
3537 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
3539 trueop->op_next = falseop->op_next = o;
3546 Perl_newRANGE(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right)
3555 NewOp(1101, range, 1, LOGOP);
3557 range->op_type = OP_RANGE;
3558 range->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RANGE];
3559 range->op_first = left;
3560 range->op_flags = OPf_KIDS;
3561 leftstart = LINKLIST(left);
3562 range->op_other = LINKLIST(right);
3563 range->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
3565 left->op_sibling = right;
3567 range->op_next = (OP*)range;
3568 flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)range);
3569 flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip);
3570 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop);
3572 range->op_next = leftstart;
3574 left->op_next = flip;
3575 right->op_next = flop;
3577 range->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3578 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(range->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3579 flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
3580 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
3582 flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3583 flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
3586 if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private)
3587 linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */
3593 Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block)
3598 int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL &&
3599 (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL);
3602 if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv))
3603 return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */
3604 if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3605 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) {
3606 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3607 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3608 } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3609 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3610 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3611 switch (expr->op_type) {
3613 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3614 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3615 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3616 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3620 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3621 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3622 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_NULL)
3623 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3624 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3630 listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3631 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3634 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o);
3636 if (once && o != listop)
3637 o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other;
3640 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */
3642 o->op_flags |= flags;
3644 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/
3649 Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont)
3658 if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
3659 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB))) {
3660 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
3661 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
3662 } else if (expr && (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3663 OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
3664 OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
3665 switch (expr->op_type) {
3667 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
3668 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3669 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
3670 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3674 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
3675 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
3676 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
3677 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
3678 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
3684 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
3687 next = LINKLIST(cont);
3689 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
3690 if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) {
3691 PL_copline = whileline;
3692 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont,
3693 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop));
3697 listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
3698 redo = LINKLIST(listop);
3701 PL_copline = whileline;
3703 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
3704 if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
3705 op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */
3707 return Nullop; /* listop already freed by new_logop */
3710 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop =
3711 (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o));
3719 NewOp(1101,loop,1,LOOP);
3720 loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP;
3721 loop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP];
3722 loop->op_private = 0;
3723 loop->op_next = (OP*)loop;
3726 o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o);
3728 loop->op_redoop = redo;
3729 loop->op_lastop = o;
3732 loop->op_nextop = next;
3734 loop->op_nextop = o;
3736 o->op_flags |= flags;
3737 o->op_private |= (flags >> 8);
3742 Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont)
3751 if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */
3752 sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
3753 sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
3755 else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
3756 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3761 else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */
3762 padoff = sv->op_targ;
3764 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3769 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
3773 padoff = find_threadsv("_");
3774 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3776 sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
3779 if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) {
3780 expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART);
3781 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3783 else if (expr->op_type == OP_NULL &&
3784 (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) &&
3785 ((BINOP*)expr)->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP)
3787 /* Basically turn for($x..$y) into the same as for($x,$y), but we
3788 * set the STACKED flag to indicate that these values are to be
3789 * treated as min/max values by 'pp_iterinit'.
3791 UNOP* flip = (UNOP*)((UNOP*)((BINOP*)expr)->op_first)->op_first;
3792 LOGOP* range = (LOGOP*) flip->op_first;
3793 OP* left = range->op_first;
3794 OP* right = left->op_sibling;
3797 range->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
3798 range->op_first = Nullop;
3800 listop = (LISTOP*)newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, left, right);
3801 listop->op_first->op_next = range->op_next;
3802 left->op_next = range->op_other;
3803 right->op_next = (OP*)listop;
3804 listop->op_next = listop->op_first;
3807 expr = (OP*)(listop);
3809 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
3812 expr = mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART);
3816 loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
3817 append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv))));
3818 assert(!loop->op_next);
3819 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
3820 NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP);
3821 Copy(loop,tmp,1,LOOP);
3824 Renew(loop, 1, LOOP);
3826 loop->op_targ = padoff;
3827 wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont);
3828 PL_copline = forline;
3829 return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop);
3833 Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
3839 if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3840 /* "last()" means "last" */
3841 if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
3842 o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL);
3844 o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
3845 ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, n_a)
3851 if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
3852 label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
3853 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
3855 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3860 Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3865 MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3866 Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3869 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3871 if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
3873 if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr))
3874 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3877 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
3878 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
3881 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3885 op_free(CvROOT(cv));
3886 CvROOT(cv) = Nullop;
3889 SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */
3891 SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv));
3893 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
3894 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
3895 if (CvPADLIST(cv)) {
3896 /* may be during global destruction */
3897 if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) {
3898 I32 i = AvFILLp(CvPADLIST(cv));
3900 SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE);
3901 SV* sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
3904 if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name)
3905 PL_comppad_name = Nullav;
3906 else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) {
3907 PL_comppad = Nullav;
3908 PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
3912 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
3914 CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav;
3920 S_cv_dump(pTHX_ CV *cv)
3922 CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
3923 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
3930 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3931 "\tCV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n",
3933 (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON"
3934 : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3935 : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE"
3936 : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"),
3939 : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON"
3940 : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
3941 : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE"
3942 : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED"));
3947 pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE);
3948 pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE);
3949 pname = AvARRAY(pad_name);
3950 ppad = AvARRAY(pad);
3952 for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) {
3953 if (SvPOK(pname[ix]))
3954 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3955 "\t%4d. 0x%"UVxf" (%s\"%s\" %"IVdf"-%"IVdf")\n",
3956 ix, PTR2UV(ppad[ix]),
3957 SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "",
3959 (IV)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])),
3963 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
3966 S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside)
3971 AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
3972 AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
3973 AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
3974 SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
3975 SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad);
3976 I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name);
3977 I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad);
3981 assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto));
3984 SAVESPTR(PL_curpad);
3985 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
3986 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
3987 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3989 cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
3990 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto));
3996 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
3997 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
3999 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4000 CvFILE(cv) = CvFILE(proto);
4001 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto));
4002 CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto);
4003 CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto);
4004 CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto);
4006 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
4009 sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto));
4011 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
4012 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
4013 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix]));
4015 PL_comppad = newAV();
4017 comppadlist = newAV();
4018 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
4019 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
4020 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
4021 CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist;
4022 av_fill(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(protopad));
4023 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
4025 av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */
4027 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
4028 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
4030 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
4031 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
4032 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) {
4033 char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */
4034 if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */
4035 I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv),
4036 CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
4038 PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
4040 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
4042 else { /* our own lexical */
4045 /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */
4046 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
4048 else if (*name == '@')
4050 else if (*name == '%')
4059 else if (IS_PADGV(ppad[ix])) {
4060 PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
4063 SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0);
4069 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
4071 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
4072 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
4074 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
4075 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
4076 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
4077 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
4079 CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv);
4080 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
4083 PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
4087 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
4088 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n");
4090 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " from:\n");
4092 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " to:\n");
4101 Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto)
4104 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4105 cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto));
4106 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex); /* XXX create separate mutex */
4111 Perl_cv_ckproto(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p)
4115 if (((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) || (p && strNE(p, SvPVX(cv)))) && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
4116 SV* msg = sv_newmortal();
4120 gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, Nullch);
4121 sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:");
4123 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %_", name);
4125 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv));
4126 sv_catpv(msg, " vs ");
4128 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%s)", p);
4130 sv_catpv(msg, "none");
4131 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "%_", msg);
4136 Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv)
4138 if (!cv || !SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv))
4140 return op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv);
4144 Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv)
4151 if(o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ && cLISTOPo->op_first)
4152 o = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4154 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
4155 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4157 if (sv && o->op_next == o)
4159 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK)
4161 if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN)
4165 if (type == OP_CONST)
4167 else if (type == OP_PADSV && cv) {
4168 AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
4169 sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv;
4170 if (!sv || (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1))
4182 Perl_newMYSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4192 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"my sub\" not yet implemented");
4196 Perl_newSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block)
4198 return Perl_newATTRSUB(aTHX_ floor, o, proto, Nullop, block);
4202 Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4206 char *name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4207 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__",
4208 GV_ADDMULTI | ((block || attrs) ? 0 : GV_NOINIT),
4210 char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
4221 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { /* Maybe prototype now, and had at
4222 maximum a prototype before. */
4223 if (SvTYPE(gv) > SVt_NULL) {
4224 if (!SvPOK((SV*)gv) && !(SvIOK((SV*)gv) && SvIVX((SV*)gv) == -1)
4225 && ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE))
4227 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE, "Runaway prototype");
4229 cv_ckproto((CV*)gv, NULL, ps);
4232 sv_setpv((SV*)gv, ps);
4234 sv_setiv((SV*)gv, -1);
4235 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4236 cv = PL_compcv = NULL;
4237 PL_sub_generation++;
4241 if (!name || GvCVGEN(gv))
4243 else if (cv = GvCV(gv)) {
4244 cv_ckproto(cv, gv, ps);
4245 /* already defined (or promised)? */
4246 if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4248 bool const_changed = TRUE;
4249 if (!block && !attrs) {
4250 /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */
4251 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4254 /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */
4255 if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv))
4256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s", name);
4259 if(const_sv = cv_const_sv(cv))
4260 const_changed = sv_cmp(const_sv, op_const_sv(block, Nullcv));
4261 if ((const_sv && const_changed) || ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
4262 && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4263 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4264 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
4266 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4267 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
4268 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE,
4269 const_sv ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined"
4270 : "Subroutine %s redefined", name);
4271 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
4282 /* Need to do a C<use attributes $stash_of_cv,\&cv,@attrs>
4283 * before we clobber PL_compcv.
4287 if (CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))))
4288 stash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
4289 else if (CvSTASH(cv) && HvNAME(CvSTASH(cv)))
4290 stash = CvSTASH(cv);
4292 stash = PL_curstash;
4295 /* possibly about to re-define existing subr -- ignore old cv */
4296 rcv = (SV*)PL_compcv;
4297 if (name && GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)))
4298 stash = GvSTASH(gv);
4300 stash = PL_curstash;
4302 apply_attrs(stash, rcv, attrs);
4304 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4306 /* got here with just attrs -- work done, so bug out */
4307 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
4311 CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv);
4312 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
4313 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0;
4314 CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv);
4315 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0;
4316 if (SvREFCNT(PL_compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */
4317 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv);
4318 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
4325 PL_sub_generation++;
4328 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4329 CvFILE(cv) = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
4330 CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash;
4333 if (!CvMUTEXP(cv)) {
4334 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4335 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4337 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4340 sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps);
4342 if (PL_error_count) {
4346 char *s = strrchr(name, ':');
4348 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4350 "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted";
4351 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
4352 Perl_croak(aTHX_ not_safe);
4354 /* force display of errors found but not reported */
4355 sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
4356 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
4363 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4368 if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad))
4369 av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv);
4372 SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
4373 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4376 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]))
4379 * The only things that a clonable function needs in its
4380 * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs.
4381 * The rest are created anew during cloning.
4383 if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv &&
4384 namesv != &PL_sv_undef &&
4386 *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')))
4388 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
4389 PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv;
4394 AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */
4396 av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
4397 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
4399 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4400 if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]))
4402 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]))
4403 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4408 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0, scalarseq(block));
4411 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
4413 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
4414 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
4415 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4416 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4422 if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
4423 SV *sv = NEWSV(0,0);
4424 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
4425 GV *db_postponed = gv_fetchpv("DB::postponed", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
4429 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%_:%ld-%ld",
4430 CopFILESV(PL_curcop),
4431 (long)PL_subline, (long)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4432 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
4433 hv_store(GvHV(PL_DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0);
4434 hv = GvHVn(db_postponed);
4435 if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr))
4436 && (cv = GvCV(db_postponed))) {
4441 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
4445 if ((s = strrchr(name,':')))
4449 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4450 I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
4452 SAVECOPFILE(&PL_compiling);
4453 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4455 sv_setsv(PL_rs, PL_nrs);
4458 PL_beginav = newAV();
4459 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
4460 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4462 call_list(oldscope, PL_beginav);
4464 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
4465 PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
4468 else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !PL_error_count) {
4471 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4472 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4475 else if (strEQ(s, "STOP") && !PL_error_count) {
4477 PL_stopav = newAV();
4478 av_unshift(PL_stopav, 1);
4479 av_store(PL_stopav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4482 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !PL_error_count) {
4484 PL_initav = newAV();
4485 av_push(PL_initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv));
4491 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4496 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
4498 Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, char *name, SV *sv)
4503 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
4506 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
4507 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4510 SAVESPTR(PL_curstash);
4511 SAVECOPSTASH(PL_curcop);
4512 PL_curstash = stash;
4514 CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop) = stash ? HvNAME(stash) : Nullch;
4516 CopSTASH(PL_curcop) = stash;
4521 start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
4522 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4523 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, &PL_sv_no), /* SvPV(&PL_sv_no) == "" -- GMB */
4525 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv))
4532 Perl_newXS(pTHX_ char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, char *filename)
4535 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
4538 if (cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : Nullcv)) {
4540 /* just a cached method */
4544 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
4545 /* already defined (or promised) */
4546 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE) && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))
4547 && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
4548 && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), "autouse"))) {
4549 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4550 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
4551 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
4552 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Subroutine %s redefined",name);
4553 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
4560 if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
4563 cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0);
4564 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
4568 PL_sub_generation++;
4571 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4573 New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
4574 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
4576 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
4577 (void)gv_fetchfile(filename);
4578 CvFILE(cv) = filename; /* NOTE: not copied, as it is expected to be
4579 an external constant string */
4580 CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr;
4583 char *s = strrchr(name,':');
4588 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
4590 PL_beginav = newAV();
4591 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV *)cv);
4594 else if (strEQ(s, "END")) {
4597 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
4598 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4601 else if (strEQ(s, "STOP")) {
4603 PL_stopav = newAV();
4604 av_unshift(PL_stopav, 1);
4605 av_store(PL_stopav, 0, (SV *)cv);
4608 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) {
4610 PL_initav = newAV();
4611 av_push(PL_initav, (SV *)cv);
4622 Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
4632 name = SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a);
4635 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM);
4637 if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) {
4638 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) {
4639 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4641 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
4642 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Format %s redefined",name);
4643 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
4649 CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
4650 CvFILE(cv) = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
4652 for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
4653 if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
4654 SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
4657 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
4658 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
4659 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
4660 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
4661 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
4664 PL_copline = NOLINE;
4669 Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o)
4671 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4672 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4676 Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o)
4678 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4679 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
4683 Perl_newANONSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block)
4685 return newANONATTRSUB(floor, proto, Nullop, block);
4689 Perl_newANONATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4691 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
4692 newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0,
4693 (SV*)newATTRSUB(floor, 0, proto, attrs, block)));
4697 Perl_oopsAV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4699 switch (o->op_type) {
4701 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4702 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4703 return ref(o, OP_RV2AV);
4706 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
4707 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
4712 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4713 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsAV");
4720 Perl_oopsHV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4724 switch (o->op_type) {
4727 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4728 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4729 return ref(o, OP_RV2HV);
4733 o->op_type = OP_RV2HV;
4734 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2HV];
4739 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
4740 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsHV");
4747 Perl_newAVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4749 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4750 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
4751 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
4754 return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o));
4758 Perl_newGVREF(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *o)
4760 if (type == OP_MAPSTART || type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_SORT)
4761 return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o);
4762 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type);
4766 Perl_newHVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4768 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4769 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
4770 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
4773 return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o));
4777 Perl_oopsCV(pTHX_ OP *o)
4779 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
4785 Perl_newCVREF(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *o)
4787 return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o));
4791 Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
4793 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
4794 o->op_type = OP_PADSV;
4795 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
4798 else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) {
4799 o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF;
4802 return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
4805 /* Check routines. */
4808 Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o)
4813 name = NEWSV(1106,0);
4814 sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV);
4815 sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1);
4818 ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
4819 av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name);
4820 av_store(PL_comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
4821 SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
4822 cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
4823 cSVOPo->op_targ = ix;
4828 Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o)
4830 o->op_private = PL_hints;
4835 Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o)
4837 if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT)
4838 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
4843 Perl_ck_spair(pTHX_ OP *o)
4845 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4848 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4849 o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
4850 kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4851 newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
4853 (newop->op_sibling ||
4854 !(PL_opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) ||
4855 newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
4856 newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) {
4860 op_free(kUNOP->op_first);
4861 kUNOP->op_first = newop;
4863 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++o->op_type];
4868 Perl_ck_delete(pTHX_ OP *o)
4872 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4873 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4874 if (kid->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
4875 o->op_private |= OPpSLICE;
4876 else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4877 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element or slice",
4878 PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4885 Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o)
4887 I32 type = o->op_type;
4889 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4890 if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
4892 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL,
4893 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
4901 Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
4903 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4904 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4905 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4908 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
4911 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
4914 kid->op_next = o->op_next;
4915 cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
4918 NewOp(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP);
4919 enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY;
4920 enter->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY];
4921 enter->op_private = 0;
4923 /* establish postfix order */
4924 enter->op_next = (OP*)enter;
4926 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid);
4927 o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY;
4928 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY];
4929 enter->op_other = o;
4937 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP());
4939 o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)PL_hints;
4944 Perl_ck_exec(pTHX_ OP *o)
4947 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4949 kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4950 if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
4959 Perl_ck_exists(pTHX_ OP *o)
4962 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4963 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
4964 if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
4965 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH element", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
4973 Perl_ck_gvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4975 o = fold_constants(o);
4976 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
4983 Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
4986 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
4988 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
4989 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4993 SV *kidsv = kid->op_sv;
4996 /* Is it a constant from cv_const_sv()? */
4997 if (SvROK(kidsv) && SvREADONLY(kidsv)) {
4998 SV *rsv = SvRV(kidsv);
4999 int svtype = SvTYPE(rsv);
5000 char *badtype = Nullch;
5002 switch (o->op_type) {
5004 if (svtype > SVt_PVMG)
5005 badtype = "a SCALAR";
5008 if (svtype != SVt_PVAV)
5009 badtype = "an ARRAY";
5012 if (svtype != SVt_PVHV) {
5013 if (svtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* pseudohash? */
5014 SV **ksv = av_fetch((AV*)rsv, 0, FALSE);
5015 if (ksv && SvROK(*ksv)
5016 && SvTYPE(SvRV(*ksv)) == SVt_PVHV)
5025 if (svtype != SVt_PVCV)
5030 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Constant is not %s reference", badtype);
5033 name = SvPV(kidsv, n_a);
5034 if ((PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5035 char *badthing = Nullch;
5036 switch (o->op_type) {
5038 badthing = "a SCALAR";
5041 badthing = "an ARRAY";
5044 badthing = "a HASH";
5049 "Can't use bareword (\"%s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use",
5053 * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we
5054 * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict
5055 * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at
5056 * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before,
5057 * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says
5058 * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol.
5060 iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2;
5062 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,
5063 iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED),
5066 : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV
5068 : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV
5070 : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV
5073 } while (!gv && !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED) && !iscv++);
5075 kid->op_type = OP_GV;
5076 SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv);
5078 /* XXXXXX hack: dependence on sizeof(PADOP) <= sizeof(SVOP) */
5079 kPADOP->op_padix = pad_alloc(OP_GV, SVs_PADTMP);
5081 PL_curpad[kPADOP->op_padix] = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
5083 kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
5085 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GV];
5092 Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5095 I32 type = o->op_type;
5097 if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
5100 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_STUB) {
5101 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5103 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5105 OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF,
5106 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, n_a), TRUE, SVt_PVIO));
5113 if (type == OP_FTTTY)
5114 return newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE,
5117 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5123 Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5130 int type = o->op_type;
5131 register I32 oa = PL_opargs[type] >> OASHIFT;
5133 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5134 if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL))
5137 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5140 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5142 tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first;
5143 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5144 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK ||
5145 kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK)
5147 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5148 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5150 if (!kid && PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV)
5151 *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP();
5155 sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5158 /* list seen where single (scalar) arg expected? */
5159 if (numargs == 1 && !(oa >> 4)
5160 && kid->op_type == OP_LIST && type != OP_SCALAR)
5162 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[type]);
5175 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5176 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5178 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5179 OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5180 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) ));
5181 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5182 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5183 "Array @%s missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5184 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5187 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5190 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV)
5191 bad_type(numargs, "array", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5195 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5196 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5198 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a);
5199 OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5200 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) ));
5201 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
5202 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5203 "Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
5204 name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
5207 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5210 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV)
5211 bad_type(numargs, "hash", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
5216 OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid);
5217 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5219 newop->op_next = newop;
5221 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5226 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV && kid->op_type != OP_RV2GV) {
5227 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
5228 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
5230 OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5231 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a), TRUE,
5236 else if (kid->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
5237 /* neophyte patrol: open(<FH>), close(<FH>) etc. */
5238 bad_type(numargs, "HANDLE", PL_op_desc[o->op_type], kid);
5241 I32 flags = OPf_SPECIAL;
5243 /* is this op a FH constructor? */
5244 if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) {
5246 /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify
5247 * need to "prove" flag does not mean something
5248 * else already - NI-S 1999/05/07
5252 /* Helps with open($array[$n],...)
5253 but is too simplistic - need to do selectively
5258 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5259 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, flags, scalar(kid));
5261 kid->op_private |= priv;
5264 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5270 mod(scalar(kid), type);
5274 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
5275 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5277 o->op_private |= numargs;
5279 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5282 else if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) {
5284 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5288 while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL)
5290 if (oa && oa != OA_LIST)
5291 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5297 Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5301 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5302 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP());
5304 if (!((gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
5305 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
5307 #if defined(PERL_INTERNAL_GLOB) && !defined(MINIPERL_BUILD)
5308 /* XXX this can be tightened up and made more failsafe. */
5310 OP *modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("File::Glob", 10));
5311 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
5313 utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0), Nullop, modname,
5314 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("globally", 8)));
5315 gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
5318 #endif /* PERL_INTERNAL_GLOB && !MINIPERL_BUILD */
5320 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
5321 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o,
5322 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(PL_glob_index++)));
5323 o->op_type = OP_LIST;
5324 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST];
5325 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK;
5326 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK];
5327 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
5328 append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
5329 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
5330 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))));
5331 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o));
5332 o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */
5335 gv = newGVgen("main");
5337 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
5343 Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
5347 OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
5349 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
5350 NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
5352 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
5355 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5356 for (k = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5359 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5360 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED;
5362 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5363 if (type == OP_MAPWHILE)
5370 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5371 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5372 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep");
5373 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
5375 gwop->op_type = type;
5376 gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
5377 gwop->op_first = listkids(o);
5378 gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
5379 gwop->op_private = 1;
5380 gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
5381 gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
5382 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
5384 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5385 if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
5386 return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5387 for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
5388 mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART);
5394 Perl_ck_index(pTHX_ OP *o)
5396 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5397 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5399 kid = kid->op_sibling; /* get past "big" */
5400 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST)
5401 fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0);
5407 Perl_ck_lengthconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
5409 /* XXX length optimization goes here */
5414 Perl_ck_lfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5416 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5417 return modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5421 Perl_ck_defined(pTHX_ OP *o) /* 19990527 MJD */
5424 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) {
5425 switch (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type) {
5427 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5429 case OP_AASSIGN: /* Is this a good idea? */
5430 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5431 "defined(@array) is deprecated");
5432 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5433 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5436 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
5438 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5439 "defined(%hash) is deprecated");
5440 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED,
5441 "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
5452 Perl_ck_rfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
5454 OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5455 return refkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5459 Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o)
5463 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5466 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5468 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
5469 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5470 if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5471 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5472 else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */
5473 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
5474 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */
5475 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid));
5476 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid;
5477 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5478 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5483 append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP());
5489 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5490 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5497 Perl_ck_fun_locale(pTHX_ OP *o)
5503 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5504 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5511 Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o)
5513 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5514 /* has a disposable target? */
5515 if ((PL_opargs[kid->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
5516 && !(kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5518 OP *kkid = kid->op_sibling;
5520 /* Can just relocate the target. */
5521 if (kkid && kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV
5522 && !(kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
5524 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
5525 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONCAT) {
5526 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_type == OP_PADSV
5527 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5530 else if (kid->op_type == OP_JOIN) {
5531 /* do_join has problems if the arguments coincide with target.
5532 In fact the second argument *can* safely coincide,
5533 but ignore=pessimize this rare occasion. */
5534 OP *arg = kLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* Skip PUSHMARK */
5537 if (arg->op_type == OP_PADSV
5538 && arg->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5540 arg = arg->op_sibling;
5543 else if (kid->op_type == OP_QUOTEMETA) {
5544 /* quotemeta has problems if the argument coincides with target. */
5545 if (kLISTOP->op_first->op_type == OP_PADSV
5546 && kLISTOP->op_first->op_targ == kkid->op_targ)
5549 kid->op_targ = kkid->op_targ;
5551 /* Now we do not need PADSV and SASSIGN. */
5552 kid->op_sibling = o->op_sibling; /* NULL */
5553 cLISTOPo->op_first = NULL;
5556 kid->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; /* Used for context settings */
5564 Perl_ck_scmp(pTHX_ OP *o)
5568 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5569 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5576 Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o)
5578 o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
5583 Perl_ck_method(pTHX_ OP *o)
5585 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5586 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
5587 SV* sv = kSVOP->op_sv;
5588 if (!(strchr(SvPVX(sv), ':') || strchr(SvPVX(sv), '\''))) {
5590 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
5592 PERL_HASH(SvUVX(sv), SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv));
5593 cmop = newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, sv);
5594 kSVOP->op_sv = Nullsv;
5603 Perl_ck_null(pTHX_ OP *o)
5609 Perl_ck_repeat(pTHX_ OP *o)
5611 if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
5612 o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST;
5613 cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first);
5621 Perl_ck_require(pTHX_ OP *o)
5623 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */
5624 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5626 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
5628 for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) {
5629 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5631 Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char);
5632 --SvCUR(kid->op_sv);
5635 sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3);
5643 Perl_ck_retarget(pTHX_ OP *o)
5645 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
5652 Perl_ck_select(pTHX_ OP *o)
5655 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5656 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5657 if (kid && kid->op_sibling) {
5658 o->op_type = OP_SSELECT;
5659 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SSELECT];
5661 return fold_constants(o);
5665 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5666 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5667 kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
5672 Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o)
5674 I32 type = o->op_type;
5676 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
5681 if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
5682 argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF);
5683 argop->op_targ = 0; /* PL_curpad[0] is @_ */
5686 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5687 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
5688 gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5691 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
5692 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ?
5693 PL_defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
5694 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
5695 return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
5697 return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type));
5701 Perl_ck_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5705 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5706 o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE;
5709 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5711 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { /* may have been cleared */
5712 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5714 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5716 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5718 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) {
5722 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
5723 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) {
5724 null(kid); /* wipe out leave */
5727 for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
5728 if (k->op_next == kid)
5733 kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */
5734 k = kLISTOP->op_first;
5738 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5739 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT)
5743 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5745 else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV || kid->op_type == OP_PADSV)
5746 null(cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
5753 S_simplify_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
5756 register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
5760 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
5762 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5763 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV));
5764 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
5765 if (kid->op_type != OP_SCOPE)
5767 kid = kLISTOP->op_last; /* get past scope */
5768 switch(kid->op_type) {
5776 k = kid; /* remember this node*/
5777 if (kBINOP->op_first->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5779 kid = kBINOP->op_first; /* get past cmp */
5780 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5782 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5784 if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash)
5786 if (strEQ(GvNAME(gv), "a"))
5788 else if(strEQ(GvNAME(gv), "b"))
5792 kid = k; /* back to cmp */
5793 if (kBINOP->op_last->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
5795 kid = kBINOP->op_last; /* down to 2nd arg */
5796 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
5798 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
5800 if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash
5802 ? strNE(GvNAME(gv), "a")
5803 : strNE(GvNAME(gv), "b")))
5805 o->op_flags &= ~(OPf_STACKED | OPf_SPECIAL);
5807 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_REVERSE;
5808 if (k->op_type == OP_NCMP)
5809 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC;
5810 if (k->op_type == OP_I_NCMP)
5811 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER;
5812 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5813 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; /* bypass old block */
5814 op_free(kid); /* then delete it */
5815 cLISTOPo->op_children--;
5819 Perl_ck_split(pTHX_ OP *o)
5823 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
5824 return no_fh_allowed(o);
5826 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
5827 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
5828 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_split");
5829 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5830 op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first);
5831 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5833 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(" ", 1));
5834 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */
5837 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) {
5838 OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling;
5839 kid->op_sibling = 0;
5840 kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop);
5841 if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last)
5842 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
5843 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
5844 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
5847 kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE;
5848 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE];
5851 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5852 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP());
5854 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5857 if (!kid->op_sibling)
5858 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)));
5860 kid = kid->op_sibling;
5863 if (kid->op_sibling)
5864 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]);
5870 Perl_ck_join(pTHX_ OP *o)
5872 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
5873 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
5874 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
5875 char *pmstr = "STRING";
5876 if (kPMOP->op_pmregexp)
5877 pmstr = kPMOP->op_pmregexp->precomp;
5878 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5879 "/%s/ should probably be written as \"%s\"",
5887 Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
5890 OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
5891 ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first;
5892 OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling;
5901 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
5902 for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
5903 if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) {
5905 o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER);
5906 null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */
5907 tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first;
5908 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) {
5909 GV *gv = cGVOPx(tmpop);
5912 tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV;
5913 else if (SvPOK(cv)) {
5914 namegv = CvANON(cv) ? gv : CvGV(cv);
5915 proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a);
5919 else if (cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD || cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED) {
5920 if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5921 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5922 else if (o2->op_type == OP_LIST) {
5923 OP *o = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first->op_sibling;
5924 if (o && o->op_type == OP_CONST)
5925 o->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5928 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
5929 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
5930 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
5931 while (o2 != cvop) {
5935 return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
5953 if (o2->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o2->op_type != OP_UNDEF)
5954 bad_type(arg, "block", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
5957 /* '*' allows any scalar type, including bareword */
5960 if (o2->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
5961 goto wrapref; /* autoconvert GLOB -> GLOBref */
5962 else if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
5963 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
5964 else if (o2->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
5965 /* accidental subroutine, revert to bareword */
5966 OP *gvop = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first;
5967 if (gvop && gvop->op_type == OP_NULL) {
5968 gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first;
5970 for (; gvop->op_sibling; gvop = gvop->op_sibling)
5973 (gvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN) &&
5974 (gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first) &&
5975 gvop->op_type == OP_GV)
5977 GV *gv = cGVOPx(gvop);
5978 OP *sibling = o2->op_sibling;
5979 SV *n = newSVpvn("",0);
5981 gv_fullname3(n, gv, "");
5982 if (SvCUR(n)>6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(n),"main::",6))
5983 sv_chop(n, SvPVX(n)+6);
5984 o2 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, n);
5985 prev->op_sibling = o2;
5986 o2->op_sibling = sibling;
5998 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
5999 bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
6002 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
6003 bad_type(arg, "sub", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
6006 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2SV
6007 && o2->op_type != OP_PADSV
6008 && o2->op_type != OP_HELEM
6009 && o2->op_type != OP_AELEM
6010 && o2->op_type != OP_THREADSV)
6012 bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
6016 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o2->op_type != OP_PADAV)
6017 bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
6020 if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o2->op_type != OP_PADHV)
6021 bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o2);
6025 OP* sib = kid->op_sibling;
6026 kid->op_sibling = 0;
6027 o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid);
6028 o2->op_sibling = sib;
6029 prev->op_sibling = o2;
6040 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %s",
6041 gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a));
6046 mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB);
6048 o2 = o2->op_sibling;
6050 if (proto && !optional &&
6051 (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
6052 return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
6057 Perl_ck_svconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
6059 SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
6064 Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o)
6066 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
6067 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
6069 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
6070 kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling;
6071 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6072 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
6074 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
6075 kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
6081 /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */
6084 Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
6087 register OP* oldop = 0;
6089 OP *last_composite = Nullop;
6091 if (!o || o->op_seq)
6095 SAVESPTR(PL_curcop);
6096 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
6102 switch (o->op_type) {
6106 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */
6107 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6108 last_composite = Nullop;
6112 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
6113 no_bareword_allowed(o);
6119 if ( o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY
6120 && !(o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) )
6122 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6127 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) {
6128 if (o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
6129 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* chained concats */
6130 || (o->op_type == OP_CONCAT
6131 /* Concat has problems if target is equal to right arg. */
6132 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type
6134 && (((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_targ
6135 == o->op_next->op_targ)))
6137 goto ignore_optimization;
6140 o->op_targ = o->op_next->op_targ;
6141 o->op_next->op_targ = 0;
6142 o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
6147 ignore_optimization:
6148 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6151 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) {
6152 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6153 break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */
6157 if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
6158 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE
6159 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE)
6161 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o);
6168 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
6169 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
6172 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6176 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
6177 if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
6179 o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
6180 o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
6181 o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
6182 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
6185 else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
6186 OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next;
6188 if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6189 (PL_op = pop->op_next) &&
6190 pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM &&
6191 !(pop->op_next->op_private &
6192 (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF)) &&
6193 (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - PL_compiling.cop_arybase)
6201 o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
6202 o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
6203 o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
6204 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
6205 o->op_private = (U8)i;
6210 else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) {
6212 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvCV(gv) && SvPVX(GvCV(gv))) {
6213 /* XXX could check prototype here instead of just carping */
6214 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
6215 gv_efullname3(sv, gv, Nullch);
6216 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
6217 "%s() called too early to check prototype",
6222 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6233 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6234 while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL)
6235 cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
6236 peep(cLOGOP->op_other);
6240 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6241 peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
6242 peep(cLOOP->op_nextop);
6243 peep(cLOOP->op_lastop);
6249 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6250 peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart);
6254 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6255 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && o->op_next
6256 && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) {
6257 if (o->op_next->op_sibling &&
6258 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_EXIT &&
6259 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_WARN &&
6260 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) {
6261 line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6263 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, CopLINE((COP*)o->op_next));
6264 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Statement unlikely to be reached");
6265 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n");
6266 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
6280 if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO))
6281 || ((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST)
6283 rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first;
6284 if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV)
6286 lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE);
6287 if (!SvOBJECT(lexname))
6289 fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE);
6290 if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
6292 svp = &((SVOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_last)->op_sv;
6293 key = SvPV(*svp, keylen);
6294 indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE);
6296 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\" in variable %s of type %s",
6297 key, SvPV(lexname, n_a), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname)));
6299 ind = SvIV(*indsvp);
6301 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash");
6302 rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
6303 rop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
6304 o->op_type = OP_AELEM;
6305 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEM];
6307 *svp = newSViv(ind);
6313 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_WANT)
6314 || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST)
6318 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6322 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type != OP_LEAVESUBLV) {
6323 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
6329 if (last_composite) {
6330 OP *r = last_composite;
6332 while (r->op_sibling)
6335 || (r->op_next->op_type == OP_LIST
6336 && r->op_next->op_next == o))
6338 if (last_composite->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
6339 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning arrays not implemented yet");
6341 yyerror("Lvalue subs returning hashes not implemented yet");
6348 o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;