3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was
12 * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the
13 * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second
14 * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed
15 * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
21 #define USE_OP_MASK /* Turned on by default in 5.002beta1h */
25 * In the following definition, the ", (OP *) op" is just to make the compiler
26 * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp.
28 #define CHECKOP(type,op) \
29 ((op_mask && op_mask[type]) \
30 ? (croak("%s trapped by operation mask", op_desc[type]), (OP*)op) \
31 : (*check[type])((OP*)op))
33 #define CHECKOP(type,op) (*check[type])(op)
34 #endif /* USE_OP_MASK */
36 static I32 list_assignment _((OP *op));
37 static OP *bad_type _((I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid));
38 static OP *modkids _((OP *op, I32 type));
39 static OP *no_fh_allowed _((OP *op));
40 static OP *scalarboolean _((OP *op));
41 static OP *too_few_arguments _((OP *op, char* name));
42 static OP *too_many_arguments _((OP *op, char* name));
43 static void null _((OP* op));
44 static PADOFFSET pad_findlex _((char* name, PADOFFSET newoff, I32 seq,
45 CV* startcv, I32 cx_ix));
51 SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
52 gv_efullname(tmpsv, CvGV(cv));
53 return SvPV(tmpsv,na);
60 sprintf(tokenbuf,"Missing comma after first argument to %s function",
61 op_desc[op->op_type]);
67 too_few_arguments(op, name)
71 sprintf(tokenbuf,"Not enough arguments for %s", name);
77 too_many_arguments(op, name)
81 sprintf(tokenbuf,"Too many arguments for %s", name);
87 bad_type(n, t, name, kid)
93 sprintf(tokenbuf, "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)",
94 (int) n, name, t, op_desc[kid->op_type]);
103 int type = op->op_type;
104 if (type != OP_AELEM && type != OP_HELEM) {
105 sprintf(tokenbuf, "Can't use subscript on %s", op_desc[type]);
107 if (type == OP_RV2HV || type == OP_ENTERSUB)
108 warn("(Did you mean $ or @ instead of %c?)\n",
109 type == OP_RV2HV ? '%' : '&');
113 /* "register" allocation */
122 if (!(isALPHA(name[1]) || name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2)) {
123 if (!isprint(name[1]))
124 sprintf(name+1, "^%c", name[1] ^ 64); /* XXX is tokenbuf, really */
125 croak("Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name);
127 if (AvFILL(comppad_name) >= 0) {
128 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
129 for (off = AvFILL(comppad_name); off > comppad_name_floor; off--) {
132 && SvIVX(sv) == 999999999 /* var is in open scope */
133 && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
135 warn("\"my\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope", name);
140 off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
142 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
144 av_store(comppad_name, off, sv);
145 SvNVX(sv) = (double)999999999;
146 SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */
147 if (!min_intro_pending)
148 min_intro_pending = off;
149 max_intro_pending = off;
151 av_store(comppad, off, (SV*)newAV());
152 else if (*name == '%')
153 av_store(comppad, off, (SV*)newHV());
154 SvPADMY_on(curpad[off]);
159 #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE
160 pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, startcv, cx_ix)
167 pad_findlex(char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, I32 seq, CV* startcv, I32 cx_ix)
174 register CONTEXT *cx;
177 for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
178 AV* curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
179 SV** svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
181 if (!svp || *svp == &sv_undef)
184 svp = AvARRAY(curname);
185 for (off = AvFILL(curname); off > 0; off--) {
186 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
189 seq > (I32)SvNVX(sv) &&
190 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
192 I32 depth = CvDEPTH(cv) ? CvDEPTH(cv) : 1;
193 AV *oldpad = (AV*)*av_fetch(curlist, depth, FALSE);
194 SV *oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
195 if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */
196 SV *sv = NEWSV(1103,0);
197 newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
198 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
200 av_store(comppad_name, newoff, sv);
201 SvNVX(sv) = (double)curcop->cop_seq;
202 SvIVX(sv) = 999999999; /* A ref, intro immediately */
203 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE;
205 av_store(comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
212 /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
213 * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
214 * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
218 for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
220 switch (cx->cx_type) {
222 if (i == 0 && saweval) {
223 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
224 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, main_cv, 0);
228 if (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL &&
229 cx->blk_eval.old_op_type != OP_ENTERTRY)
230 return 0; /* require must have its own scope */
237 if (debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */
238 saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */
241 seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
242 return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1);
255 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
256 I32 seq = cop_seqmax;
258 /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
259 for (off = AvFILL(comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
260 if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
263 seq > (I32)SvNVX(sv) &&
264 strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
266 return (PADOFFSET)off;
270 /* See if it's in a nested scope */
271 off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, CvOUTSIDE(compcv), cxstack_ix);
283 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
285 if (min_intro_pending && fill < min_intro_pending) {
286 for (off = max_intro_pending; off >= min_intro_pending; off--) {
287 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef)
288 warn("%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
291 /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
292 for (off = AvFILL(comppad_name); off > fill; off--) {
293 if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == 999999999)
294 SvIVX(sv) = cop_seqmax;
299 pad_alloc(optype,tmptype)
306 if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad)
307 croak("panic: pad_alloc");
308 if (pad_reset_pending)
310 if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
312 sv = *av_fetch(comppad, AvFILL(comppad) + 1, TRUE);
313 } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */
314 retval = AvFILL(comppad);
318 sv = *av_fetch(comppad, ++padix, TRUE);
319 } while (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY));
322 SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
323 curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
324 DEBUG_X(fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad alloc %ld for %s\n", (long) retval, op_name[optype]));
325 return (PADOFFSET)retval;
329 #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE
334 #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */
337 croak("panic: pad_sv po");
338 DEBUG_X(fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad sv %d\n", po));
339 return curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */
343 #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE
347 pad_free(PADOFFSET po)
348 #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */
352 if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad)
353 croak("panic: pad_free curpad");
355 croak("panic: pad_free po");
356 DEBUG_X(fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad free %d\n", po));
357 if (curpad[po] && curpad[po] != &sv_undef)
358 SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]);
364 #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE
368 pad_swipe(PADOFFSET po)
369 #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */
371 if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad)
372 croak("panic: pad_swipe curpad");
374 croak("panic: pad_swipe po");
375 DEBUG_X(fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad swipe %d\n", po));
376 SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]);
377 curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
378 SvPADTMP_on(curpad[po]);
388 if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad)
389 croak("panic: pad_reset curpad");
390 DEBUG_X(fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad reset\n"));
391 if (!tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
392 for (po = AvMAX(comppad); po > padix_floor; po--) {
393 if (curpad[po] && curpad[po] != &sv_undef)
394 SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]);
398 pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
407 register OP *kid, *nextkid;
409 if (!op || op->op_seq == (U16)-1)
412 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
413 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) {
414 nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */
419 switch (op->op_type) {
421 op->op_targ = 0; /* Was holding old type, if any. */
424 op->op_targ = 0; /* Was holding hints. */
428 SvREFCNT_dec(cGVOP->op_gv);
432 SvREFCNT_dec(cCOP->cop_filegv);
434 /* case OP_ANONCODE: XXX breaks eval of anon subs in closures (cf. Opcode) */
436 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOP->op_sv);
442 if (op->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS))
446 Safefree(cPVOP->op_pv);
449 op_free(cPMOP->op_pmreplroot);
453 pregfree(cPMOP->op_pmregexp);
454 SvREFCNT_dec(cPMOP->op_pmshort);
461 pad_free(op->op_targ);
470 if (op->op_type != OP_NULL && op->op_targ > 0)
471 pad_free(op->op_targ);
472 op->op_targ = op->op_type;
473 op->op_type = OP_NULL;
474 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_NULL];
477 /* Contextualizers */
479 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o))
490 /* establish postfix order */
491 if (cUNOP->op_first) {
492 op->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOP->op_first);
493 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
495 kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling);
511 if (op && op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
512 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
523 op->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
524 line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line;
526 if (copline != NOLINE)
527 curcop->cop_line = copline;
528 warn("Found = in conditional, should be ==");
529 curcop->cop_line = oldline;
540 /* assumes no premature commitment */
541 if (!op || (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW) || error_count)
544 op->op_flags &= ~OPf_LIST;
545 op->op_flags |= OPf_KNOW;
547 switch (op->op_type) {
549 if (op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST)
550 null(((LISTOP*)cBINOP->op_first)->op_first);
551 scalar(cBINOP->op_first);
556 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
560 if ((kid = ((LISTOP*)op)->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
561 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
562 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
569 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
570 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
576 scalar(cLISTOP->op_first);
581 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
601 if (!op || error_count)
603 if (op->op_flags & OPf_LIST)
606 op->op_flags |= OPf_KNOW;
608 switch (op->op_type) {
610 if (!(opargs[op->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
612 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
685 if (!(op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
686 useless = op_desc[op->op_type];
693 if (!(op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
694 (!op->op_sibling || op->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE))
695 useless = "a variable";
700 curcop = ((COP*)op); /* for warning below */
706 useless = "a constant";
707 if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
709 else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
710 if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) ||
711 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) ||
712 strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2))
716 null(op); /* don't execute a constant */
717 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* don't even remember it */
721 op->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
722 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PREINC];
726 op->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
727 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PREDEC];
731 scalarvoid(cBINOP->op_first);
732 useless = op_desc[op->op_type];
738 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
742 if (op->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || op->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)
743 curcop = ((COP*)op); /* for warning below */
744 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
749 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
755 op->op_private |= OPpLEAVE_VOID;
758 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
762 if ((kid = ((LISTOP*)op)->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
763 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
764 deprecate("implicit split to @_");
768 op->op_private |= OPpLEAVE_VOID;
771 if (useless && dowarn)
772 warn("Useless use of %s in void context", useless);
781 if (op && op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
782 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
794 /* assumes no premature commitment */
795 if (!op || (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW) || error_count)
798 op->op_flags |= (OPf_KNOW | OPf_LIST);
800 switch (op->op_type) {
803 list(cBINOP->op_first);
808 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
815 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
817 if (!op->op_next && cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) {
818 list(cBINOP->op_first);
819 return gen_constant_list(op);
826 list(cLISTOP->op_first);
830 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
849 if (op->op_type == OP_LINESEQ ||
850 op->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
851 op->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
852 op->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
854 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
855 if (kid->op_sibling) {
861 op->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
862 if (hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE)
863 op->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
866 op = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
876 if (op && op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
877 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
894 if (!op || error_count)
897 switch (op->op_type) {
899 if (!(op->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE)))
901 if (eval_start && eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) {
902 compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(((SVOP*)eval_start)->op_sv);
906 SAVEI32(compiling.cop_arybase);
907 compiling.cop_arybase = 0;
909 else if (type == OP_REFGEN)
912 croak("That use of $[ is unsupported");
915 if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) &&
916 !(op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
917 op->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
918 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
919 assert(cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
920 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
926 /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */
927 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN)
929 sprintf(tokenbuf, "Can't modify %s in %s",
930 op_desc[op->op_type],
931 type ? op_desc[type] : "local");
955 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
961 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
967 if (type == OP_REFGEN && op->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
969 return op; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
973 ref(cUNOP->op_first, op->op_type);
985 if (!type && cUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
986 croak("Can't localize a reference");
987 ref(cUNOP->op_first, op->op_type);
1004 croak("Can't localize lexical variable %s",
1005 SvPV(*av_fetch(comppad_name, op->op_targ, 4), na));
1020 pad_free(op->op_targ);
1021 op->op_targ = pad_alloc(op->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
1022 sv = PAD_SV(op->op_targ);
1023 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV);
1024 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, mtype, Nullch, 0);
1025 curpad[op->op_targ] = sv;
1026 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1027 mod(cBINOP->op_first->op_sibling, type);
1032 ref(cBINOP->op_first, op->op_type);
1039 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1040 mod(cLISTOP->op_last, type);
1044 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1046 if (op->op_targ != OP_LIST) {
1047 mod(cBINOP->op_first, type);
1052 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1056 op->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1058 if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
1059 op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
1061 op->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1062 op->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
1064 else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB)
1065 op->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1075 if (op && op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1076 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1089 if (!op || error_count)
1092 switch (op->op_type) {
1094 if ((type == OP_DEFINED) &&
1095 !(op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1096 op->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1097 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1098 assert(cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1099 null(((LISTOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
1100 op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1105 for (kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1109 ref(cUNOP->op_first, op->op_type);
1112 if (type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1113 op->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : OPpDEREF_HV);
1114 op->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1120 op->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1123 ref(cUNOP->op_first, op->op_type);
1128 op->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1133 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1135 ref(cBINOP->op_first, type);
1139 ref(cBINOP->op_first, op->op_type);
1140 if (type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1141 op->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : OPpDEREF_HV);
1142 op->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1150 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1152 ref(cLISTOP->op_last, type);
1168 if (!op || error_count)
1172 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1173 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1176 else if (type != OP_PADSV &&
1179 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
1181 sprintf(tokenbuf, "Can't declare %s in my", op_desc[op->op_type]);
1185 op->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1186 op->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1195 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1200 bind_match(type, left, right)
1207 if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
1208 right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
1209 right->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
1210 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1211 if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH)
1212 left = mod(left, right->op_type);
1213 if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1214 op = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right);
1216 op = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right);
1218 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(op));
1222 return bind_match(type, left,
1223 pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop));
1232 /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */
1233 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(op));
1241 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || perldb || tainting) {
1242 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o);
1243 o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
1244 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
1247 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
1249 o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
1250 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
1251 kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
1252 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE){
1253 SvREFCNT_dec(((COP*)kid)->cop_filegv);
1258 o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
1267 int retval = savestack_ix;
1268 SAVEINT(comppad_name_floor);
1269 if ((comppad_name_fill = AvFILL(comppad_name)) > 0)
1270 comppad_name_floor = comppad_name_fill;
1272 comppad_name_floor = 0;
1273 SAVEINT(min_intro_pending);
1274 SAVEINT(max_intro_pending);
1275 min_intro_pending = 0;
1276 SAVEINT(comppad_name_fill);
1277 SAVEINT(padix_floor);
1278 padix_floor = padix;
1279 pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1281 hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1286 block_end(line, floor, seq)
1291 int needblockscope = hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1292 OP* retval = scalarseq(seq);
1293 if (copline > (line_t)line)
1296 pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
1298 hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
1299 pad_leavemy(comppad_name_fill);
1308 eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL, ((in_eval & 4) ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), op);
1309 eval_start = linklist(eval_root);
1310 eval_root->op_next = 0;
1318 main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(op)));
1319 curcop = &compiling;
1320 main_start = LINKLIST(main_root);
1321 main_root->op_next = 0;
1333 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1337 if (dowarn && bufptr > oldbufptr && bufptr[-1] == ',') {
1339 for (s = bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ;
1340 if (*s == ';' || *s == '=')
1341 warn("Parens missing around \"%s\" list", lex ? "my" : "local");
1348 return mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */
1355 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
1356 o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0,
1357 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1358 newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))),
1369 I32 type = o->op_type;
1372 if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
1374 if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
1375 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
1377 if ((opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (hints & HINT_INTEGER))
1378 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)];
1380 if (!(opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
1384 goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */
1386 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
1387 if (curop->op_type != OP_CONST &&
1388 curop->op_type != OP_LIST &&
1389 curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR &&
1390 curop->op_type != OP_NULL &&
1391 curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1396 curop = LINKLIST(o);
1401 if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */
1402 pad_swipe(o->op_targ);
1403 else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */
1404 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
1408 if (type == OP_RV2GV)
1409 return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
1411 if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK) {
1413 if ((double)iv == SvNV(sv)) { /* can we smush double to int */
1418 SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */
1420 return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
1424 if (!(opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT))
1427 if (!(hints & HINT_INTEGER)) {
1428 if (type == OP_DIVIDE || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1431 for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) {
1432 if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1433 if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv))
1437 if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER)
1441 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[++(o->op_type)];
1448 gen_constant_list(o)
1452 I32 oldtmps_floor = tmps_floor;
1456 return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */
1458 op = curop = LINKLIST(o);
1464 tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
1466 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
1467 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
1468 curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
1469 ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*stack_sp--));
1476 convert(type, flags, op)
1484 if (!op || op->op_type != OP_LIST)
1485 op = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, op, Nullop);
1487 op->op_flags &= ~(OPf_KNOW|OPf_LIST);
1489 if (!(opargs[type] & OA_MARK))
1490 null(cLISTOP->op_first);
1493 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1494 op->op_flags |= flags;
1496 op = CHECKOP(type, op);
1497 if (op->op_type != type)
1500 if (cLISTOP->op_children < 7) {
1501 /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */
1502 for (kid = cLISTOP->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1504 cLISTOP->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */
1507 return fold_constants(op);
1510 /* List constructors */
1513 append_elem(type, first, last)
1524 if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1525 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
1527 if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1528 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last;
1530 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1531 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last;
1533 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last;
1534 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++;
1539 append_list(type, first, last)
1550 if (first->op_type != type)
1551 return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
1553 if (last->op_type != type)
1554 return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
1556 first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first;
1557 first->op_last = last->op_last;
1558 first->op_children += last->op_children;
1559 if (first->op_children)
1560 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1567 prepend_elem(type, first, last)
1578 if (last->op_type == type) {
1579 if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */
1580 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling;
1581 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first;
1584 if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
1585 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first;
1586 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1588 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first;
1589 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first;
1591 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++;
1595 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
1603 return newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1610 if (!op || op->op_type != OP_LIST)
1611 op = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, op, Nullop);
1617 newLISTOP(type, flags, first, last)
1625 Newz(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP);
1627 listop->op_type = type;
1628 listop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1629 listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0);
1630 listop->op_flags = flags;
1634 else if (!first && last)
1637 first->op_sibling = last;
1638 listop->op_first = first;
1639 listop->op_last = last;
1640 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1642 pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
1643 pushop->op_sibling = first;
1644 listop->op_first = pushop;
1645 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1647 listop->op_last = pushop;
1649 else if (listop->op_children)
1650 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1661 Newz(1101, op, 1, OP);
1663 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1664 op->op_flags = flags;
1667 op->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8);
1668 if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
1670 if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
1671 op->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
1672 return CHECKOP(type, op);
1676 newUNOP(type, flags, first)
1684 first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1685 if (opargs[type] & OA_MARK)
1686 first = force_list(first);
1688 Newz(1101, unop, 1, UNOP);
1689 unop->op_type = type;
1690 unop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1691 unop->op_first = first;
1692 unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
1693 unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
1695 unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop);
1699 return fold_constants((OP *) unop);
1703 newBINOP(type, flags, first, last)
1710 Newz(1101, binop, 1, BINOP);
1713 first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
1715 binop->op_type = type;
1716 binop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1717 binop->op_first = first;
1718 binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
1721 binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
1724 binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8);
1725 first->op_sibling = last;
1728 binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop);
1732 binop->op_last = last = binop->op_first->op_sibling;
1734 return fold_constants((OP *)binop);
1738 pmtrans(op, expr, repl)
1743 SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
1744 SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
1747 register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen);
1748 register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen);
1753 register short *tbl;
1755 tbl = (short*)cPVOP->op_pv;
1756 complement = op->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
1757 delete = op->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
1758 /* squash = op->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH; */
1761 Zero(tbl, 256, short);
1762 for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
1764 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1780 if (!rlen && !delete) {
1783 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1785 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) {
1788 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
1794 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
1805 newPMOP(type, flags)
1811 Newz(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP);
1812 pmop->op_type = type;
1813 pmop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1814 pmop->op_flags = flags;
1815 pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
1817 /* link into pm list */
1818 if (type != OP_TRANS && curstash) {
1819 pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(curstash);
1820 HvPMROOT(curstash) = pmop;
1827 pmruntime(op, expr, repl)
1835 if (op->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1836 return pmtrans(op, expr, repl);
1840 if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1842 SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
1843 char *p = SvPV(pat, plen);
1844 if ((op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) {
1845 sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3);
1846 p = SvPV(pat, plen);
1847 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE;
1849 pm->op_pmregexp = pregcomp(p, p + plen, pm);
1850 if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
1851 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
1856 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP)
1857 expr = newUNOP(OP_REGCMAYBE,0,expr);
1859 Newz(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
1860 rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
1861 rcop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
1862 rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
1863 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1864 rcop->op_private = 1;
1865 rcop->op_other = op;
1867 /* establish postfix order */
1868 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
1870 rcop->op_next = expr;
1871 ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
1874 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr);
1875 expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
1878 prepend_elem(op->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), op);
1883 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL)
1885 else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
1889 for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
1890 if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
1891 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
1892 GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv;
1893 if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv)))
1896 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
1898 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
1899 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
1900 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
1901 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
1902 if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/
1905 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
1906 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
1907 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
1908 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
1917 if (curop == repl) {
1918 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
1919 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
1920 prepend_elem(op->op_type, scalar(repl), op);
1923 Newz(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
1924 rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT;
1925 rcop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT];
1926 rcop->op_first = scalar(repl);
1927 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
1928 rcop->op_private = 1;
1929 rcop->op_other = op;
1931 /* establish postfix order */
1932 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl);
1933 repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
1935 pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop);
1936 pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop);
1945 newSVOP(type, flags, sv)
1951 Newz(1101, svop, 1, SVOP);
1952 svop->op_type = type;
1953 svop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1955 svop->op_next = (OP*)svop;
1956 svop->op_flags = flags;
1957 if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
1959 if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
1960 svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
1961 return CHECKOP(type, svop);
1965 newGVOP(type, flags, gv)
1971 Newz(1101, gvop, 1, GVOP);
1972 gvop->op_type = type;
1973 gvop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1974 gvop->op_gv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
1975 gvop->op_next = (OP*)gvop;
1976 gvop->op_flags = flags;
1977 if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
1979 if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
1980 gvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
1981 return CHECKOP(type, gvop);
1985 newPVOP(type, flags, pv)
1991 Newz(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP);
1992 pvop->op_type = type;
1993 pvop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
1995 pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop;
1996 pvop->op_flags = flags;
1997 if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
1999 if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2000 pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2001 return CHECKOP(type, pvop);
2010 save_hptr(&curstash);
2011 save_item(curstname);
2016 name = SvPV(sv, len);
2017 curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE);
2018 sv_setpvn(curstname, name, len);
2022 sv_setpv(curstname,"<none>");
2030 utilize(aver, floor, version, id, arg)
2043 if (id->op_type != OP_CONST)
2044 croak("Module name must be constant");
2048 if(version != Nullop) {
2049 SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv;
2051 if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOK(vesv)) {
2058 if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOK(vesv))
2059 croak("Version number must be constant number");
2061 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2062 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2064 /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
2065 meth = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv("VERSION", 7));
2066 veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2067 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2068 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)),
2069 newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, meth)));
2073 /* Fake up an import/unimport */
2074 if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB)
2075 imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */
2076 else if(SvNIOK(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) {
2077 imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */
2080 /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
2081 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
2082 meth = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
2084 ? newSVpv("import", 6)
2085 : newSVpv("unimport", 8)
2087 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
2088 append_elem(OP_LIST,
2089 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
2090 newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, meth)));
2093 /* Fake up a require */
2094 rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id);
2096 /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */
2098 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv("BEGIN", 5)),
2100 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
2101 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
2102 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop),
2103 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)),
2104 newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) ));
2111 newSLICEOP(flags, subscript, listval)
2116 return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags,
2117 list(force_list(subscript)),
2118 list(force_list(listval)) );
2128 if (op->op_type == OP_NULL && op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
2129 op = cUNOP->op_first;
2131 if (op->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) {
2132 I32 t = list_assignment(cCONDOP->op_first->op_sibling);
2133 I32 f = list_assignment(cCONDOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling);
2138 yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar");
2142 if (op->op_type == OP_LIST || op->op_flags & OPf_PARENS ||
2143 op->op_type == OP_RV2AV || op->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
2144 op->op_type == OP_ASLICE || op->op_type == OP_HSLICE)
2147 if (op->op_type == OP_PADAV || op->op_type == OP_PADHV)
2150 if (op->op_type == OP_RV2SV)
2157 newASSIGNOP(flags, left, optype, right)
2166 if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) {
2167 return newLOGOP(optype, 0,
2168 mod(scalar(left), optype),
2169 newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right)));
2172 return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED,
2173 mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right));
2177 if (list_assignment(left)) {
2179 eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
2180 left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN);
2188 op = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags,
2189 list(force_list(right)),
2190 list(force_list(left)) );
2191 op->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
2192 if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
2193 static int generation = 100;
2197 for (curop = LINKLIST(op); curop != op; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2198 if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
2199 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
2200 GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv;
2201 if (gv == defgv || SvCUR(gv) == generation)
2203 SvCUR(gv) = generation;
2205 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
2206 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
2207 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
2208 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
2209 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
2210 SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ];
2211 if (SvCUR(sv) == generation)
2213 SvCUR(sv) = generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */
2215 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
2217 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
2218 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
2219 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
2220 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
2221 if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */
2230 op->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
2232 if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
2234 if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) &&
2235 tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
2237 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop;
2238 if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV &&
2239 !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
2240 !(op->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) )
2242 tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first;
2243 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
2244 pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)((GVOP*)tmpop)->op_gv;
2245 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
2246 tmpop = ((UNOP*)op)->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */
2247 tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */
2248 tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */
2249 right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */
2250 op_free(op); /* blow off assign */
2251 right->op_flags &= ~(OPf_KNOW|OPf_LIST);
2252 /* "I don't know and I don't care." */
2257 if (modcount < 10000 &&
2258 ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST)
2260 SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv;
2262 sv_setiv(sv, modcount+1);
2270 right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0);
2271 if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
2272 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
2273 return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right));
2276 eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
2277 op = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags,
2278 scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) );
2290 newSTATEOP(flags, label, op)
2297 /* Introduce my variables. */
2298 if (min_intro_pending) {
2299 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
2302 for (i = min_intro_pending; i <= max_intro_pending; i++) {
2303 if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
2304 SvIVX(sv) = 999999999; /* Don't know scope end yet. */
2305 SvNVX(sv) = (double)cop_seqmax;
2308 min_intro_pending = 0;
2309 comppad_name_fill = max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */
2312 Newz(1101, cop, 1, COP);
2313 if (perldb && curcop->cop_line && curstash != debstash) {
2314 cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE;
2315 cop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ];
2318 cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE;
2319 cop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ];
2321 cop->op_flags = flags;
2322 cop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8);
2323 cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
2326 cop->cop_label = label;
2327 hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2329 cop->cop_seq = cop_seqmax++;
2330 cop->cop_arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
2332 if (copline == NOLINE)
2333 cop->cop_line = curcop->cop_line;
2335 cop->cop_line = copline;
2338 cop->cop_filegv = GvREFCNT_inc(curcop->cop_filegv);
2339 cop->cop_stash = curstash;
2341 if (perldb && curstash != debstash) {
2342 SV **svp = av_fetch(GvAV(curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)cop->cop_line, FALSE);
2343 if (svp && *svp != &sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) {
2344 (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
2346 SvSTASH(*svp) = (HV*)cop;
2350 return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, op);
2354 newLOGOP(type, flags, first, other)
2363 if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */
2364 return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other));
2366 scalarboolean(first);
2367 /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */
2368 if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2369 if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) {
2375 first = cUNOP->op_first;
2377 first->op_next = op->op_next;
2378 cUNOP->op_first = Nullop;
2382 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2383 if (dowarn && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
2384 warn("Probable precedence problem on %s", op_desc[type]);
2385 if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
2394 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
2404 if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN)
2405 other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */
2407 Newz(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
2409 logop->op_type = type;
2410 logop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
2411 logop->op_first = first;
2412 logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2413 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other);
2414 logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2416 /* establish postfix order */
2417 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
2418 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
2419 first->op_sibling = other;
2421 op = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
2422 other->op_next = op;
2428 newCONDOP(flags, first, trueop, falseop)
2438 return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop);
2440 return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop);
2442 scalarboolean(first);
2443 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2444 if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) {
2455 else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) {
2459 Newz(1101, condop, 1, CONDOP);
2461 condop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR;
2462 condop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR];
2463 condop->op_first = first;
2464 condop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS;
2465 condop->op_true = LINKLIST(trueop);
2466 condop->op_false = LINKLIST(falseop);
2467 condop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2469 /* establish postfix order */
2470 condop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
2471 first->op_next = (OP*)condop;
2473 first->op_sibling = trueop;
2474 trueop->op_sibling = falseop;
2475 op = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)condop);
2477 trueop->op_next = op;
2478 falseop->op_next = op;
2484 newRANGE(flags, left, right)
2494 Newz(1101, condop, 1, CONDOP);
2496 condop->op_type = OP_RANGE;
2497 condop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RANGE];
2498 condop->op_first = left;
2499 condop->op_flags = OPf_KIDS;
2500 condop->op_true = LINKLIST(left);
2501 condop->op_false = LINKLIST(right);
2502 condop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8);
2504 left->op_sibling = right;
2506 condop->op_next = (OP*)condop;
2507 flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)condop);
2508 flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip);
2509 op = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop);
2512 left->op_next = flip;
2513 right->op_next = flop;
2515 condop->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
2516 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(condop->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
2517 flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
2518 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
2520 flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
2521 flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
2524 if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private)
2525 linklist(op); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */
2531 newLOOPOP(flags, debuggable, expr, block)
2539 int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL &&
2540 (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL);
2543 if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv))
2544 return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */
2545 else if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB)
2546 expr = newASSIGNOP(0, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)), 0, expr);
2549 listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
2550 op = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, expr, listop);
2552 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(op);
2554 if (once && op != listop)
2555 op->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other;
2558 op = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, op); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */
2560 op->op_flags |= flags;
2562 op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/
2567 newWHILEOP(flags, debuggable, loop, expr, block, cont)
2581 if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB)) {
2582 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
2583 newASSIGNOP(0, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)), 0, expr) );
2587 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
2590 next = LINKLIST(cont);
2592 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
2594 listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
2595 redo = LINKLIST(listop);
2598 op = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, expr, scalar(listop));
2599 if (op == expr && op->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOP->op_sv)) {
2600 op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */
2602 return Nullop; /* (listop already freed by newLOGOP) */
2604 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop =
2605 (op == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(op));
2613 Newz(1101,loop,1,LOOP);
2614 loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP;
2615 loop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP];
2616 loop->op_private = 0;
2617 loop->op_next = (OP*)loop;
2620 op = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, op);
2622 loop->op_redoop = redo;
2623 loop->op_lastop = op;
2626 loop->op_nextop = next;
2628 loop->op_nextop = op;
2630 op->op_flags |= flags;
2631 op->op_private |= (flags >> 8);
2636 #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE
2637 newFOROP(flags,label,forline,sv,expr,block,cont)
2646 newFOROP(I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont)
2647 #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */
2655 if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */
2656 sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
2657 sv->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
2659 else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
2660 padoff = sv->op_targ;
2665 croak("Can't use %s for loop variable", op_desc[sv->op_type]);
2668 sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv);
2670 if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
2671 expr = scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER));
2672 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
2674 loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
2675 append_elem(OP_LIST, mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART),
2677 assert(!loop->op_next);
2678 Renew(loop, 1, LOOP);
2679 loop->op_targ = padoff;
2680 return newSTATEOP(0, label, newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop,
2681 newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont));
2685 newLOOPEX(type, label)
2690 if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) {
2691 op = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(
2692 label->op_type == OP_CONST
2693 ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, na)
2698 if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
2699 label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
2700 op = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
2702 hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2710 if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
2712 croak("Can't undef active subroutine");
2719 op_free(CvROOT(cv));
2720 CvROOT(cv) = Nullop;
2723 SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv));
2725 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
2726 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
2727 if (CvPADLIST(cv)) {
2728 I32 i = AvFILL(CvPADLIST(cv));
2730 SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE);
2734 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
2735 CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav;
2745 AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
2746 AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
2747 AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
2748 SV** svp = AvARRAY(protopad);
2757 cv = compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
2758 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
2761 CvFILEGV(cv) = CvFILEGV(proto);
2762 CvGV(cv) = GvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto));
2763 CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto);
2764 CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto);
2765 CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto);
2766 if (CvOUTSIDE(proto))
2767 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)CvOUTSIDE(proto));
2771 comppadlist = newAV();
2772 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
2773 av_store(comppadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)protopad_name));
2774 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)comppad);
2775 CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist;
2776 av_extend(comppad, AvFILL(protopad));
2777 curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
2779 av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */
2781 av_store(comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
2782 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
2784 svp = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
2785 for ( ix = AvFILL(protopad); ix > 0; ix--) {
2787 if (svp[ix] != &sv_undef) {
2788 char *name = SvPVX(svp[ix]); /* XXX */
2789 if (SvFLAGS(svp[ix]) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */
2790 I32 off = pad_findlex(name,ix,curcop->cop_seq, CvOUTSIDE(proto),
2793 croak("panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
2795 else { /* our own lexical */
2797 av_store(comppad, ix, sv = (SV*)newAV());
2798 else if (*name == '%')
2799 av_store(comppad, ix, sv = (SV*)newHV());
2801 av_store(comppad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
2806 av_store(comppad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
2816 newSUB(floor,op,proto,block)
2823 char *name = op ? SvPVx(cSVOP->op_sv, na) : "__ANON__";
2824 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
2831 if (cv = GvCV(gv)) {
2833 cv = 0; /* just a cached method */
2834 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
2835 if (dowarn && strNE(name, "BEGIN")) {/* already defined (or promised)? */
2836 line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line;
2838 curcop->cop_line = copline;
2839 warn("Subroutine %s redefined",name);
2840 curcop->cop_line = oldline;
2846 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
2848 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(compcv);
2849 CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = 0;
2850 CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(compcv);
2851 CvPADLIST(compcv) = 0;
2852 if (SvREFCNT(compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */
2853 CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv);
2854 SvREFCNT_dec(compcv);
2861 CvFILEGV(cv) = curcop->cop_filegv;
2862 CvGV(cv) = GvREFCNT_inc(gv);
2863 CvSTASH(cv) = curstash;
2866 char *p = SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, na);
2867 if (SvPOK(cv) && strNE(SvPV((SV*)cv,na), p))
2868 warn("Prototype mismatch: (%s) vs (%s)", SvPV((SV*)cv, na), p);
2869 sv_setpv((SV*)cv, p);
2885 av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */
2887 av_store(comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
2888 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
2890 for (ix = AvFILL(comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
2891 if (!SvPADMY(curpad[ix]))
2892 SvPADTMP_on(curpad[ix]);
2895 if (AvFILL(comppad_name) < AvFILL(comppad))
2896 av_store(comppad_name, AvFILL(comppad), Nullsv);
2898 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
2899 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
2900 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
2902 if (s = strrchr(name,':'))
2906 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN") && !error_count) {
2907 line_t oldline = compiling.cop_line;
2911 SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
2915 av_push(beginav, (SV *)cv);
2916 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
2917 rs = SvREFCNT_inc(nrs);
2920 if (GvCV(gv) == cv) { /* Detach it. */
2922 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* Was above calllist, why? IZ */
2926 curcop = &compiling;
2927 curcop->cop_line = oldline; /* might have recursed to yylex */
2930 else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !error_count) {
2933 av_unshift(endav, 1);
2934 av_store(endav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(cv));
2936 if (perldb && curstash != debstash) {
2938 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2940 sprintf(buf,"%s:%ld",SvPVX(GvSV(curcop->cop_filegv)), (long)subline);
2941 sv = newSVpv(buf,0);
2943 sprintf(buf,"%ld",(long)curcop->cop_line);
2945 gv_efullname(tmpstr,gv);
2946 hv_store(GvHV(DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0);
2952 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* Will remember in SVOP instead. */
2960 newXSUB(name, ix, subaddr, filename)
2966 CV* cv = newXS(name, (void(*)())subaddr, filename);
2968 CvXSUBANY(cv).any_i32 = ix;
2974 newXS(name, subaddr, filename)
2976 void (*subaddr) _((CV*));
2980 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv((name ? name : "__ANON__"), GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
2985 if (cv = GvCV(gv)) {
2987 cv = 0; /* just a cached method */
2988 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)) { /* already defined? */
2990 line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line;
2992 curcop->cop_line = copline;
2993 warn("Subroutine %s redefined",name);
2994 curcop->cop_line = oldline;
3000 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
3001 assert(SvREFCNT(CvGV(cv)) > 1);
3002 SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv));
3005 cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0);
3006 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
3009 CvGV(cv) = GvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3011 CvFILEGV(cv) = gv_fetchfile(filename);
3012 CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr;
3015 else if (s = strrchr(name,':'))
3019 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
3022 av_push(beginav, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
3024 else if (strEQ(s, "END")) {
3027 av_unshift(endav, 1);
3028 av_store(endav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
3031 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* Will remember elsewhere instead. */
3038 newFORM(floor,op,block)
3049 name = SvPVx(cSVOP->op_sv, na);
3052 gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM);
3054 if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) {
3056 line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line;
3058 curcop->cop_line = copline;
3059 warn("Format %s redefined",name);
3060 curcop->cop_line = oldline;
3066 CvGV(cv) = GvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3067 CvFILEGV(cv) = curcop->cop_filegv;
3069 for (ix = AvFILL(comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
3070 if (!SvPADMY(curpad[ix]))
3071 SvPADTMP_on(curpad[ix]);
3074 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
3075 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
3076 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
3088 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
3089 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, op)), OP_REFGEN));
3096 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
3097 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, op)), OP_REFGEN));
3101 newANONSUB(floor, proto, block)
3106 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
3107 newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0, (SV*)newSUB(floor, 0, proto, block)));
3114 switch (o->op_type) {
3116 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
3117 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
3118 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o)), OP_RV2AV);
3121 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
3122 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
3127 warn("oops: oopsAV");
3137 switch (o->op_type) {
3140 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
3141 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
3142 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o)), OP_RV2HV);
3146 o->op_type = OP_RV2HV;
3147 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2HV];
3152 warn("oops: oopsHV");
3162 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3163 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
3164 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
3167 return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o));
3175 if (type == OP_MAPSTART)
3176 return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o);
3177 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type);
3184 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3185 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
3186 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
3189 return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o));
3196 croak("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
3206 return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o));
3213 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3214 o->op_type = OP_PADSV;
3215 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
3218 return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
3221 /* Check routines. */
3227 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT)
3228 op->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
3236 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3239 op = modkids(ck_fun(op), op->op_type);
3240 kid = cUNOP->op_first;
3241 newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3243 (newop->op_sibling ||
3244 !(opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) ||
3245 newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3246 newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) {
3250 op_free(kUNOP->op_first);
3251 kUNOP->op_first = newop;
3253 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[++op->op_type];
3262 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3263 OP *kid = cUNOP->op_first;
3264 if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
3265 croak("%s argument is not a HASH element", op_desc[op->op_type]);
3275 I32 type = op->op_type;
3277 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3278 if (cLISTOP->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
3280 op = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL,
3281 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main'ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
3292 hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3293 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3294 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3297 op->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
3300 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
3303 kid->op_next = op->op_next;
3304 cUNOP->op_first = 0;
3307 Newz(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP);
3308 enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY;
3309 enter->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY];
3310 enter->op_private = 0;
3312 /* establish postfix order */
3313 enter->op_next = (OP*)enter;
3315 op = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid);
3316 op->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY;
3317 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY];
3318 enter->op_other = op;
3324 op = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)));
3326 op->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)hints;
3335 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
3337 kid = cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3338 if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
3350 o = fold_constants(o);
3351 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
3360 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3362 op->op_private |= (hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
3363 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3364 int iscv = (op->op_type==OP_RV2CV)*2;
3366 kid->op_type = OP_GV;
3367 for (gv = 0; !gv; iscv++) {
3369 * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we
3370 * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict
3371 * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at
3372 * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before,
3373 * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says
3374 * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol.
3376 gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, na),
3377 iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED),
3380 : op->op_type == OP_RV2SV
3382 : op->op_type == OP_RV2AV
3384 : op->op_type == OP_RV2HV
3388 SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv);
3389 kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3405 I32 type = op->op_type;
3407 if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
3410 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3411 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3413 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3414 OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF,
3415 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, na), TRUE, SVt_PVIO));
3422 if (type == OP_FTTTY)
3423 return newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main'STDIN", TRUE,
3426 return newUNOP(type, 0, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)));
3439 int type = op->op_type;
3440 register I32 oa = opargs[type] >> OASHIFT;
3442 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
3443 if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL))
3446 return no_fh_allowed(op);
3449 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3450 tokid = &cLISTOP->op_first;
3451 kid = cLISTOP->op_first;
3452 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK ||
3453 kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK)
3455 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
3456 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3458 if (!kid && opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV)
3459 *tokid = kid = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv));
3463 sibl = kid->op_sibling;
3477 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
3478 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3479 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na);
3480 OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
3481 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) ));
3483 warn("Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s()",
3484 name, numargs, op_desc[type]);
3487 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
3490 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV)
3491 bad_type(numargs, "array", op_desc[op->op_type], kid);
3495 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
3496 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3497 char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na);
3498 OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
3499 gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) ));
3501 warn("Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %d of %s()",
3502 name, numargs, op_desc[type]);
3505 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
3508 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV)
3509 bad_type(numargs, "hash", op_desc[op->op_type], kid);
3514 OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid);
3515 kid->op_sibling = 0;
3517 newop->op_next = newop;
3519 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
3524 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) {
3525 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
3526 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3527 OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
3528 gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na), TRUE,
3534 kid->op_sibling = 0;
3535 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, 0, scalar(kid));
3537 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
3543 mod(scalar(kid), type);
3547 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
3548 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3550 op->op_private |= numargs;
3552 return too_many_arguments(op,op_desc[op->op_type]);
3555 else if (opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) {
3557 return newUNOP(type, 0, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)));
3561 while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL)
3563 if (oa && oa != OA_LIST)
3564 return too_few_arguments(op,op_desc[op->op_type]);
3573 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3575 if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3576 op->op_type = OP_LIST;
3577 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LIST];
3578 op = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3579 append_elem(OP_LIST, op,
3580 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3581 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))));
3584 gv = newGVgen("main");
3586 append_elem(OP_GLOB, op, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
3597 OPCODE type = op->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
3599 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
3600 Newz(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
3602 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
3605 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3606 for (k = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
3609 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
3610 op->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED;
3612 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3613 if (type == OP_MAPWHILE)
3620 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3621 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
3622 croak("panic: ck_grep");
3623 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
3625 gwop->op_type = type;
3626 gwop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type];
3627 gwop->op_first = listkids(op);
3628 gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
3629 gwop->op_private = 1;
3630 gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
3631 gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
3632 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
3634 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling;
3635 if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
3636 return too_few_arguments(op,op_desc[op->op_type]);
3637 for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
3638 mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART);
3647 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3648 OP *kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
3649 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST)
3650 fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0);
3659 /* XXX length optimization goes here */
3667 return modkids(ck_fun(op), op->op_type);
3674 return refkids(ck_fun(op), op->op_type);
3683 kid = cLISTOP->op_first;
3685 op = force_list(op);
3686 kid = cLISTOP->op_first;
3688 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
3689 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3690 if (kid && op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3691 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3692 else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */
3693 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
3694 op->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */
3695 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid));
3696 cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling = kid;
3697 cLISTOP->op_last = kid;
3698 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3703 append_elem(op->op_type, op, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)) );
3705 return listkids(op);
3712 cPMOP->op_pmflags |= PMf_RUNTIME;
3713 cPMOP->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RUNTIME;
3728 if (cBINOP->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
3729 op->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST;
3730 cBINOP->op_first = force_list(cBINOP->op_first);
3741 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */
3742 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3744 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3746 for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) {
3747 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3749 Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char);
3750 --SvCUR(kid->op_sv);
3753 sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3);
3763 croak("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
3773 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3774 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
3775 if (kid && kid->op_sibling) {
3776 op->op_type = OP_SSELECT;
3777 op->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SSELECT];
3779 return fold_constants(op);
3783 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
3784 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
3785 kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
3793 I32 type = op->op_type;
3795 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3797 return newUNOP(type, 0,
3798 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
3799 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, subline
3801 : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV) )))));
3803 return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(op), type));
3810 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
3811 OP *kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
3813 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2gv */
3815 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
3817 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) {
3821 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
3822 if (op->op_type == OP_SORT) {
3823 null(kid); /* wipe out leave */
3826 for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
3827 if (k->op_next == kid)
3832 kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */
3833 k = kLISTOP->op_first;
3837 kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
3838 null(kid); /* wipe out rv2gv */
3839 if (op->op_type == OP_SORT)
3843 op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
3856 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
3857 return no_fh_allowed(op);
3859 kid = cLISTOP->op_first;
3860 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
3861 croak("panic: ck_split");
3862 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3863 op_free(cLISTOP->op_first);
3864 cLISTOP->op_first = kid;
3866 cLISTOP->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(" ", 1));
3867 cLISTOP->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */
3870 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) {
3871 OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling;
3872 kid->op_sibling = 0;
3873 kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop);
3874 if (cLISTOP->op_first == cLISTOP->op_last)
3875 cLISTOP->op_last = kid;
3876 cLISTOP->op_first = kid;
3877 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
3880 if (pm->op_pmshort && !(pm->op_pmflags & PMf_ALL)) {
3881 SvREFCNT_dec(pm->op_pmshort); /* can't use substring to optimize */
3885 kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE;
3886 kid->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE];
3889 if (!kid->op_sibling)
3890 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, op, newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)) );
3892 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3895 if (!kid->op_sibling)
3896 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, op, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)));
3898 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3901 if (kid->op_sibling)
3902 return too_many_arguments(op,op_desc[op->op_type]);
3911 OP *prev = ((cUNOP->op_first->op_sibling)
3912 ? cUNOP : ((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first))->op_first;
3913 OP *o = prev->op_sibling;
3920 for (cvop = o; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
3921 if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) {
3923 op->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER);
3924 null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */
3925 tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first;
3926 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3927 cv = GvCV(tmpop->op_sv);
3928 if (cv && SvPOK(cv) && !(op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER))
3929 proto = SvPV((SV*)cv,na);
3932 op->op_private |= (hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
3933 if (perldb && curstash != debstash)
3934 op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
3939 return too_many_arguments(op, CvNAME(cv));
3957 if (o->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o->op_type != OP_UNDEF)
3958 bad_type(arg, "block", CvNAME(cv), o);
3963 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
3967 o = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, 0, kid);
3968 o->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling;
3969 kid->op_sibling = 0;
3970 prev->op_sibling = o;
3978 if (o->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
3979 bad_type(arg, "symbol", CvNAME(cv), o);
3982 if (o->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
3983 bad_type(arg, "sub", CvNAME(cv), o);
3986 if (o->op_type != OP_RV2SV && o->op_type != OP_PADSV)
3987 bad_type(arg, "scalar", CvNAME(cv), o);
3990 if (o->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o->op_type != OP_PADAV)
3991 bad_type(arg, "array", CvNAME(cv), o);
3994 if (o->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o->op_type != OP_PADHV)
3995 bad_type(arg, "hash", CvNAME(cv), o);
3999 o = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid);
4000 o->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling;
4001 kid->op_sibling = 0;
4002 prev->op_sibling = o;
4013 croak("Malformed prototype for %s: %s",
4014 CvNAME(cv),SvPV((SV*)cv,na));
4019 mod(o, OP_ENTERSUB);
4023 if (proto && !optional && *proto == '$')
4024 return too_few_arguments(op, CvNAME(cv));
4032 SvREADONLY_on(cSVOP->op_sv);
4040 if (op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4041 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
4043 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
4044 kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling;
4046 kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
4047 op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4052 /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */
4058 register OP* oldop = 0;
4059 if (!o || o->op_seq)
4064 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
4070 switch (o->op_type) {
4073 curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */
4074 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4085 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY)
4087 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4090 if ((o->op_flags & (OPf_KNOW|OPf_LIST)) != (OPf_KNOW|OPf_LIST)) {
4091 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4092 break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */
4096 if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)
4097 curcop = ((COP*)op);
4103 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
4104 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
4107 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4111 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
4112 if (!(o->op_next->op_private & (OPpDEREF_HV|OPpDEREF_AV))) {
4114 o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
4115 o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
4116 o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
4117 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
4120 else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
4121 OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next;
4123 if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
4124 (op = pop->op_next) &&
4125 pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM &&
4126 !(pop->op_next->op_private &
4127 (OPpDEREF_HV|OPpDEREF_AV|OPpLVAL_INTRO)) &&
4128 (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - compiling.cop_arybase)
4132 SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv);
4136 o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
4137 o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
4138 o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
4139 o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
4140 o->op_private = (U8)i;
4141 GvAVn((GV*)(((SVOP*)o)->op_sv));
4144 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4151 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4152 peep(cLOGOP->op_other);
4156 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4157 peep(cCONDOP->op_true);
4158 peep(cCONDOP->op_false);
4162 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4163 peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
4164 peep(cLOOP->op_nextop);
4165 peep(cLOOP->op_lastop);
4170 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4171 peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart);
4175 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;
4176 if (dowarn && o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) {
4177 if (o->op_next->op_sibling &&
4178 o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) {
4179 line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line;
4181 curcop->cop_line = ((COP*)o->op_next)->cop_line;
4182 warn("Statement unlikely to be reached");
4183 warn("(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n");
4184 curcop->cop_line = oldline;
4189 o->op_seq = op_seqmax++;