3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was
13 * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the
14 * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second
15 * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed
16 * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
19 /* This file contains the functions that create, manipulate and optimize
20 * the OP structures that hold a compiled perl program.
22 * A Perl program is compiled into a tree of OPs. Each op contains
23 * structural pointers (eg to its siblings and the next op in the
24 * execution sequence), a pointer to the function that would execute the
25 * op, plus any data specific to that op. For example, an OP_CONST op
26 * points to the pp_const() function and to an SV containing the constant
27 * value. When pp_const() is executed, its job is to push that SV onto the
30 * OPs are mainly created by the newFOO() functions, which are mainly
31 * called from the parser (in perly.y) as the code is parsed. For example
32 * the Perl code $a + $b * $c would cause the equivalent of the following
33 * to be called (oversimplifying a bit):
35 * newBINOP(OP_ADD, flags,
37 * newBINOP(OP_MULTIPLY, flags, newSVREF($b), newSVREF($c))
40 * Note that during the build of miniperl, a temporary copy of this file
41 * is made, called opmini.c.
45 Perl's compiler is essentially a 3-pass compiler with interleaved phases:
49 An execution-order pass
51 The bottom-up pass is represented by all the "newOP" routines and
52 the ck_ routines. The bottom-upness is actually driven by yacc.
53 So at the point that a ck_ routine fires, we have no idea what the
54 context is, either upward in the syntax tree, or either forward or
55 backward in the execution order. (The bottom-up parser builds that
56 part of the execution order it knows about, but if you follow the "next"
57 links around, you'll find it's actually a closed loop through the
60 Whenever the bottom-up parser gets to a node that supplies context to
61 its components, it invokes that portion of the top-down pass that applies
62 to that part of the subtree (and marks the top node as processed, so
63 if a node further up supplies context, it doesn't have to take the
64 plunge again). As a particular subcase of this, as the new node is
65 built, it takes all the closed execution loops of its subcomponents
66 and links them into a new closed loop for the higher level node. But
67 it's still not the real execution order.
69 The actual execution order is not known till we get a grammar reduction
70 to a top-level unit like a subroutine or file that will be called by
71 "name" rather than via a "next" pointer. At that point, we can call
72 into peep() to do that code's portion of the 3rd pass. It has to be
73 recursive, but it's recursive on basic blocks, not on tree nodes.
76 /* To implement user lexical pragmas, there needs to be a way at run time to
77 get the compile time state of %^H for that block. Storing %^H in every
78 block (or even COP) would be very expensive, so a different approach is
79 taken. The (running) state of %^H is serialised into a tree of HE-like
80 structs. Stores into %^H are chained onto the current leaf as a struct
81 refcounted_he * with the key and the value. Deletes from %^H are saved
82 with a value of PL_sv_placeholder. The state of %^H at any point can be
83 turned back into a regular HV by walking back up the tree from that point's
84 leaf, ignoring any key you've already seen (placeholder or not), storing
85 the rest into the HV structure, then removing the placeholders. Hence
86 memory is only used to store the %^H deltas from the enclosing COP, rather
87 than the entire %^H on each COP.
89 To cause actions on %^H to write out the serialisation records, it has
90 magic type 'H'. This magic (itself) does nothing, but its presence causes
91 the values to gain magic type 'h', which has entries for set and clear.
92 C<Perl_magic_sethint> updates C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash> with a store
93 record, with deletes written by C<Perl_magic_clearhint>. C<SAVE_HINTS>
94 saves the current C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash> on the save stack, so that
95 it will be correctly restored when any inner compiling scope is exited.
101 #include "keywords.h"
103 #define CALL_PEEP(o) CALL_FPTR(PL_peepp)(aTHX_ o)
105 #if defined(PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC)
107 #ifndef PERL_SLAB_SIZE
108 #define PERL_SLAB_SIZE 2048
112 Perl_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
115 * To make incrementing use count easy PL_OpSlab is an I32 *
116 * To make inserting the link to slab PL_OpPtr is I32 **
117 * So compute size in units of sizeof(I32 *) as that is how Pl_OpPtr increments
118 * Add an overhead for pointer to slab and round up as a number of pointers
120 sz = (sz + 2*sizeof(I32 *) -1)/sizeof(I32 *);
121 if ((PL_OpSpace -= sz) < 0) {
122 PL_OpPtr = (I32 **) PerlMemShared_malloc(PERL_SLAB_SIZE*sizeof(I32*));
126 Zero(PL_OpPtr,PERL_SLAB_SIZE,I32 **);
127 /* We reserve the 0'th I32 sized chunk as a use count */
128 PL_OpSlab = (I32 *) PL_OpPtr;
129 /* Reduce size by the use count word, and by the size we need.
130 * Latter is to mimic the '-=' in the if() above
132 PL_OpSpace = PERL_SLAB_SIZE - (sizeof(I32)+sizeof(I32 **)-1)/sizeof(I32 **) - sz;
133 /* Allocation pointer starts at the top.
134 Theory: because we build leaves before trunk allocating at end
135 means that at run time access is cache friendly upward
137 PL_OpPtr += PERL_SLAB_SIZE;
139 assert( PL_OpSpace >= 0 );
140 /* Move the allocation pointer down */
142 assert( PL_OpPtr > (I32 **) PL_OpSlab );
143 *PL_OpPtr = PL_OpSlab; /* Note which slab it belongs to */
144 (*PL_OpSlab)++; /* Increment use count of slab */
145 assert( PL_OpPtr+sz <= ((I32 **) PL_OpSlab + PERL_SLAB_SIZE) );
146 assert( *PL_OpSlab > 0 );
147 return (void *)(PL_OpPtr + 1);
151 Perl_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
153 I32 * const * const ptr = (I32 **) op;
154 I32 * const slab = ptr[-1];
155 assert( ptr-1 > (I32 **) slab );
156 assert( ptr < ( (I32 **) slab + PERL_SLAB_SIZE) );
158 if (--(*slab) == 0) {
160 # define PerlMemShared PerlMem
163 PerlMemShared_free(slab);
164 if (slab == PL_OpSlab) {
171 * In the following definition, the ", (OP*)0" is just to make the compiler
172 * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp.
174 #define CHECKOP(type,o) \
175 ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type]) \
176 ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \
177 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'%s' trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]), \
179 : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o))
181 #define RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER (PERL_INT_MAX / 2)
184 S_gv_ename(pTHX_ GV *gv)
186 SV* const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
187 gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, NULL);
188 return SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv);
192 S_no_fh_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
194 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Missing comma after first argument to %s function",
200 S_too_few_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *name)
202 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Not enough arguments for %s", name));
207 S_too_many_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *name)
209 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Too many arguments for %s", name));
214 S_bad_type(pTHX_ I32 n, const char *t, const char *name, const OP *kid)
216 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)",
217 (int)n, name, t, OP_DESC(kid)));
221 S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ const OP *o)
224 return; /* various ok barewords are hidden in extra OP_NULL */
225 qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
226 "Bareword \"%"SVf"\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
230 /* "register" allocation */
233 Perl_allocmy(pTHX_ const char *const name)
237 const bool is_our = (PL_in_my == KEY_our);
239 /* complain about "my $<special_var>" etc etc */
243 (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES && UTF8_IS_START(name[1])) ||
244 (name[1] == '_' && (*name == '$' || name[2]))))
246 /* name[2] is true if strlen(name) > 2 */
247 if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) {
248 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %c^%c%s in \"my\"",
249 name[0], toCTRL(name[1]), name + 2));
251 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name));
255 /* check for duplicate declaration */
256 pad_check_dup(name, is_our, (PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash));
258 if (PL_in_my_stash && *name != '$') {
259 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_
260 "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"%s\"",
262 is_our ? "our" : PL_in_my == KEY_state ? "state" : "my"));
265 /* allocate a spare slot and store the name in that slot */
267 off = pad_add_name(name,
270 /* $_ is always in main::, even with our */
271 ? (PL_curstash && !strEQ(name,"$_") ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash)
275 PL_in_my == KEY_state
283 Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
288 if (!o || o->op_static)
292 if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) {
303 refcnt = OpREFCNT_dec(o);
314 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
315 register OP *kid, *nextkid;
316 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) {
317 nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */
322 type = (OPCODE)o->op_targ;
324 /* COP* is not cleared by op_clear() so that we may track line
325 * numbers etc even after null() */
326 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_SETSTATE || type == OP_DBSTATE)
331 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
338 Perl_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
343 /* if (o->op_madprop && o->op_madprop->mad_next)
345 /* FIXME for MAD - if I uncomment these two lines t/op/pack.t fails with
346 "modification of a read only value" for a reason I can't fathom why.
347 It's the "" stringification of $_, where $_ was set to '' in a foreach
348 loop, but it defies simplification into a small test case.
349 However, commenting them out has caused ext/List/Util/t/weak.t to fail
352 mad_free(o->op_madprop);
358 switch (o->op_type) {
359 case OP_NULL: /* Was holding old type, if any. */
360 if (PL_madskills && o->op_targ != OP_NULL) {
361 o->op_type = o->op_targ;
365 case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */
369 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
370 || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)))
376 if (! (o->op_type == OP_AELEMFAST && o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
377 /* not an OP_PADAV replacement */
379 if (cPADOPo->op_padix > 0) {
380 /* No GvIN_PAD_off(cGVOPo_gv) here, because other references
381 * may still exist on the pad */
382 pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix, TRUE);
383 cPADOPo->op_padix = 0;
386 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
387 cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
391 case OP_METHOD_NAMED:
393 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
394 cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
397 Even if op_clear does a pad_free for the target of the op,
398 pad_free doesn't actually remove the sv that exists in the pad;
399 instead it lives on. This results in that it could be reused as
400 a target later on when the pad was reallocated.
403 pad_swipe(o->op_targ,1);
412 if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS))
416 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
417 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
418 cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
421 Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
422 cPVOPo->op_pv = NULL;
426 op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
430 if (INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot)) {
431 /* No GvIN_PAD_off here, because other references may still
432 * exist on the pad */
433 pad_swipe(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot), TRUE);
436 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
443 HV * const pmstash = PmopSTASH(cPMOPo);
444 if (pmstash && !SvIS_FREED(pmstash)) {
445 MAGIC * const mg = mg_find((SV*)pmstash, PERL_MAGIC_symtab);
447 PMOP *pmop = (PMOP*) mg->mg_obj;
448 PMOP *lastpmop = NULL;
450 if (cPMOPo == pmop) {
452 lastpmop->op_pmnext = pmop->op_pmnext;
454 mg->mg_obj = (SV*) pmop->op_pmnext;
458 pmop = pmop->op_pmnext;
462 PmopSTASH_free(cPMOPo);
464 cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot = NULL;
465 /* we use the "SAFE" version of the PM_ macros here
466 * since sv_clean_all might release some PMOPs
467 * after PL_regex_padav has been cleared
468 * and the clearing of PL_regex_padav needs to
469 * happen before sv_clean_all
471 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE_SAFE(cPMOPo));
472 PM_SETRE_SAFE(cPMOPo, NULL);
474 if(PL_regex_pad) { /* We could be in destruction */
475 av_push((AV*) PL_regex_pad[0],(SV*) PL_regex_pad[(cPMOPo)->op_pmoffset]);
476 SvREPADTMP_on(PL_regex_pad[(cPMOPo)->op_pmoffset]);
477 PM_SETRE(cPMOPo, (cPMOPo)->op_pmoffset);
484 if (o->op_targ > 0) {
485 pad_free(o->op_targ);
491 S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop)
493 Safefree(cop->cop_label); /* FIXME: treaddead ??? */
496 if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings))
497 PerlMemShared_free(cop->cop_warnings);
498 Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cop->cop_hints_hash);
502 Perl_op_null(pTHX_ OP *o)
505 if (o->op_type == OP_NULL)
509 o->op_targ = o->op_type;
510 o->op_type = OP_NULL;
511 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
515 Perl_op_refcnt_lock(pTHX)
523 Perl_op_refcnt_unlock(pTHX)
530 /* Contextualizers */
532 #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o))
535 Perl_linklist(pTHX_ OP *o)
542 /* establish postfix order */
543 first = cUNOPo->op_first;
546 o->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
549 if (kid->op_sibling) {
550 kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling);
551 kid = kid->op_sibling;
565 Perl_scalarkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
567 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
569 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
576 S_scalarboolean(pTHX_ OP *o)
579 if (o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
580 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
581 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
583 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
584 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
585 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Found = in conditional, should be ==");
586 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
593 Perl_scalar(pTHX_ OP *o)
598 /* assumes no premature commitment */
599 if (!o || PL_error_count || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT)
600 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
605 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
607 switch (o->op_type) {
609 scalar(cBINOPo->op_first);
614 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
618 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
619 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
620 deprecate_old("implicit split to @_");
628 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
629 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
635 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
637 while ((kid = kid->op_sibling)) {
643 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
648 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
654 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
657 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
658 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Useless use of sort in scalar context");
664 Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
668 const char* useless = NULL;
672 /* trailing mad null ops don't count as "there" for void processing */
674 o->op_type != OP_NULL &&
676 o->op_sibling->op_type == OP_NULL)
679 for (sib = o->op_sibling;
680 sib && sib->op_type == OP_NULL;
681 sib = sib->op_sibling) ;
687 if (o->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
688 || o->op_type == OP_SETSTATE
689 || o->op_type == OP_DBSTATE
690 || (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
691 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE
692 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE)))
693 PL_curcop = (COP*)o; /* for warning below */
695 /* assumes no premature commitment */
696 want = o->op_flags & OPf_WANT;
697 if ((want && want != OPf_WANT_SCALAR) || PL_error_count
698 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
703 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
704 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
706 return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */
709 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID;
711 switch (o->op_type) {
713 if (!(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
717 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
721 if (o->op_private == 4)
793 if (!(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpOUR_INTRO)))
794 useless = OP_DESC(o);
798 kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
799 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH && kid->op_type != OP_SUBST &&
800 kid->op_type != OP_TRANS) {
803 useless = "negative pattern binding (!~)";
810 if (!(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpOUR_INTRO)) &&
811 (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE))
812 useless = "a variable";
817 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
818 no_bareword_allowed(o);
820 if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) {
821 useless = "a constant";
822 if (o->op_private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE)
824 /* don't warn on optimised away booleans, eg
825 * use constant Foo, 5; Foo || print; */
826 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT)
828 /* the constants 0 and 1 are permitted as they are
829 conventionally used as dummies in constructs like
830 1 while some_condition_with_side_effects; */
831 else if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
833 else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
834 /* perl4's way of mixing documentation and code
835 (before the invention of POD) was based on a
836 trick to mix nroff and perl code. The trick was
837 built upon these three nroff macros being used in
838 void context. The pink camel has the details in
839 the script wrapman near page 319. */
840 const char * const maybe_macro = SvPVX_const(sv);
841 if (strnEQ(maybe_macro, "di", 2) ||
842 strnEQ(maybe_macro, "ds", 2) ||
843 strnEQ(maybe_macro, "ig", 2))
848 op_null(o); /* don't execute or even remember it */
852 o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
853 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREINC];
857 o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
858 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREDEC];
862 o->op_type = OP_I_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */
863 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_I_PREINC];
867 o->op_type = OP_I_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */
868 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_I_PREDEC];
877 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
882 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
889 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
900 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
907 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
908 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
913 if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
914 if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot)
915 deprecate_old("implicit split to @_");
919 if (useless && ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
920 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Useless use of %s in void context", useless);
925 Perl_listkids(pTHX_ OP *o)
927 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
929 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
936 Perl_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
941 /* assumes no premature commitment */
942 if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count
943 || o->op_type == OP_RETURN)
948 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
949 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
951 return o; /* As if inside SASSIGN */
954 o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST;
956 switch (o->op_type) {
959 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
964 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
972 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
974 if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) {
975 list(cBINOPo->op_first);
976 return gen_constant_list(o);
983 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
985 while ((kid = kid->op_sibling)) {
991 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
995 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1001 WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling);
1004 /* all requires must return a boolean value */
1005 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
1012 Perl_scalarseq(pTHX_ OP *o)
1016 const OPCODE type = o->op_type;
1018 if (type == OP_LINESEQ || type == OP_SCOPE ||
1019 type == OP_LEAVE || type == OP_LEAVETRY)
1022 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1023 if (kid->op_sibling) {
1027 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
1029 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
1030 if (PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE)
1031 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1034 o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
1039 S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1041 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1043 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1049 /* Propagate lvalue ("modifiable") context to an op and its children.
1050 * 'type' represents the context type, roughly based on the type of op that
1051 * would do the modifying, although local() is represented by OP_NULL.
1052 * It's responsible for detecting things that can't be modified, flag
1053 * things that need to behave specially in an lvalue context (e.g., "$$x = 5"
1054 * might have to vivify a reference in $x), and so on.
1056 * For example, "$a+1 = 2" would cause mod() to be called with o being
1057 * OP_ADD and type being OP_SASSIGN, and would output an error.
1061 Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1065 /* -1 = error on localize, 0 = ignore localize, 1 = ok to localize */
1068 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1071 if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1072 && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */
1077 switch (o->op_type) {
1083 if (!(o->op_private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE))
1086 if (PL_eval_start && PL_eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) {
1087 CopARYBASE_set(&PL_compiling,
1088 (I32)SvIV(cSVOPx(PL_eval_start)->op_sv));
1092 SAVECOPARYBASE(&PL_compiling);
1093 CopARYBASE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
1095 else if (type == OP_REFGEN)
1098 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "That use of $[ is unsupported");
1101 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PL_madskills)
1105 if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) &&
1106 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1107 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1108 /* The default is to set op_private to the number of children,
1109 which for a UNOP such as RV2CV is always 1. And w're using
1110 the bit for a flag in RV2CV, so we need it clear. */
1111 o->op_private &= ~1;
1112 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1113 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1114 op_null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */
1117 else if (o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOMOD)
1119 else { /* lvalue subroutine call */
1120 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1121 PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
1122 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN) {
1123 /* Backward compatibility mode: */
1124 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_INARGS;
1127 else { /* Compile-time error message: */
1128 OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
1132 if (kid->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1133 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL || kid->op_targ != OP_LIST)
1135 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1136 "args: type/targ %ld:%"UVuf,
1137 (long)kid->op_type, (UV)kid->op_targ);
1138 kid = kLISTOP->op_first;
1140 while (kid->op_sibling)
1141 kid = kid->op_sibling;
1142 if (!(kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2CV)) {
1144 if (kid->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED
1145 || kid->op_type == OP_METHOD)
1149 NewOp(1101, newop, 1, UNOP);
1150 newop->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1151 newop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1152 newop->op_first = NULL;
1153 newop->op_next = (OP*)newop;
1154 kid->op_sibling = (OP*)newop;
1155 newop->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1156 newop->op_private &= ~1;
1160 if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
1162 "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub "
1163 "entry via type/targ %ld:%"UVuf,
1164 (long)kid->op_type, (UV)kid->op_targ);
1165 kid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1166 break; /* Postpone until runtime */
1170 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1171 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2SV)
1172 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
1173 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
1175 "Unexpected constant lvalue entersub "
1176 "entry via type/targ %ld:%"UVuf,
1177 (long)kid->op_type, (UV)kid->op_targ);
1178 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) {
1179 /* Restore RV2CV to check lvalueness */
1181 if (kid->op_next && kid->op_next != kid) { /* Happens? */
1182 okid->op_next = kid->op_next;
1183 kid->op_next = okid;
1186 okid->op_next = NULL;
1187 okid->op_type = OP_RV2CV;
1189 okid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1190 okid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1191 okid->op_private &= ~1;
1195 cv = GvCV(kGVOP_gv);
1205 /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */
1206 if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN)
1208 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't modify %s in %s",
1209 (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1211 : (o->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
1212 ? "non-lvalue subroutine call"
1214 type ? PL_op_desc[type] : "local"));
1228 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1237 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
1244 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1250 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
1251 PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
1252 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1256 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1258 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1262 if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1263 o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
1269 PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
1272 ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1277 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1292 PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
1293 if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1294 return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
1295 if (scalar_mod_type(o, type))
1297 if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1298 o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
1302 if (!type) /* local() */
1303 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s",
1304 PAD_COMPNAME_PV(o->op_targ));
1312 if (type != OP_SASSIGN)
1316 if (o->op_private == 4) /* don't allow 4 arg substr as lvalue */
1321 if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1322 o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
1324 pad_free(o->op_targ);
1325 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
1326 assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL);
1327 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1328 mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type);
1333 ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
1334 if (type == OP_ENTERSUB &&
1335 !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF)))
1336 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER;
1337 if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1338 o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
1348 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
1349 mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
1354 if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) /* do BLOCK */
1356 else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1358 if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) {
1359 mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type);
1365 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1370 if (type != OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1372 break; /* mod()ing was handled by ck_return() */
1375 /* [20011101.069] File test operators interpret OPf_REF to mean that
1376 their argument is a filehandle; thus \stat(".") should not set
1378 if (type == OP_REFGEN &&
1379 PL_check[o->op_type] == MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst))
1382 if (type != OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1383 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1385 if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
1386 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
1387 else if (!type) { /* local() */
1390 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1391 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
1392 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1397 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
1398 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
1399 "Useless localization of %s", OP_DESC(o));
1403 else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB
1404 && type != OP_LEAVESUBLV)
1405 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1410 S_scalar_mod_type(const OP *o, I32 type)
1414 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
1438 case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT:
1457 S_is_handle_constructor(const OP *o, I32 numargs)
1459 switch (o->op_type) {
1467 case OP_SELECT: /* XXX c.f. SelectSaver.pm */
1480 Perl_refkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
1482 if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1484 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1491 Perl_doref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type, bool set_op_ref)
1496 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1499 switch (o->op_type) {
1501 if ((type == OP_EXISTS || type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) &&
1502 !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
1503 o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */
1504 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV];
1505 assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL);
1506 op_null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */
1507 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
1508 o->op_private &= ~1;
1513 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1514 doref(kid, type, set_op_ref);
1517 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1518 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1519 doref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type, set_op_ref);
1522 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1523 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1524 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1526 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1531 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */
1537 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1540 if (type == OP_DEFINED)
1541 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */
1542 doref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type, set_op_ref);
1548 o->op_flags |= OPf_REF;
1553 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1555 doref(cBINOPo->op_first, type, set_op_ref);
1559 doref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type, set_op_ref);
1560 if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) {
1561 o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV
1562 : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV
1564 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1574 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
1576 doref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type, set_op_ref);
1586 S_dup_attrlist(pTHX_ OP *o)
1591 /* An attrlist is either a simple OP_CONST or an OP_LIST with kids,
1592 * where the first kid is OP_PUSHMARK and the remaining ones
1593 * are OP_CONST. We need to push the OP_CONST values.
1595 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1596 rop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc_NN(cSVOPo->op_sv));
1598 else if (o->op_type == OP_NULL)
1602 assert((o->op_type == OP_LIST) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS));
1604 for (o = cLISTOPo->op_first; o; o=o->op_sibling) {
1605 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST)
1606 rop = append_elem(OP_LIST, rop,
1607 newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags,
1608 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(cSVOPo->op_sv)));
1615 S_apply_attrs(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *target, OP *attrs, bool for_my)
1620 /* fake up C<use attributes $pkg,$rv,@attrs> */
1621 ENTER; /* need to protect against side-effects of 'use' */
1623 stashsv = stash ? newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)) : &PL_sv_no;
1625 #define ATTRSMODULE "attributes"
1626 #define ATTRSMODULE_PM "attributes.pm"
1629 /* Don't force the C<use> if we don't need it. */
1630 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetchs(GvHVn(PL_incgv), ATTRSMODULE_PM, FALSE);
1631 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
1632 NOOP; /* already in %INC */
1634 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT,
1635 newSVpvs(ATTRSMODULE), NULL);
1638 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS,
1639 newSVpvs(ATTRSMODULE),
1641 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1642 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv),
1643 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1644 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1646 dup_attrlist(attrs))));
1652 S_apply_attrs_my(pTHX_ HV *stash, OP *target, OP *attrs, OP **imopsp)
1655 OP *pack, *imop, *arg;
1661 assert(target->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
1662 target->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
1663 target->op_type == OP_PADAV);
1665 /* Ensure that attributes.pm is loaded. */
1666 apply_attrs(stash, PAD_SV(target->op_targ), attrs, TRUE);
1668 /* Need package name for method call. */
1669 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs(ATTRSMODULE));
1671 /* Build up the real arg-list. */
1672 stashsv = stash ? newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)) : &PL_sv_no;
1674 arg = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
1675 arg->op_targ = target->op_targ;
1676 arg = prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1677 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv),
1678 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1679 newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
1680 mod(arg, OP_REFGEN)),
1681 dup_attrlist(attrs)));
1683 /* Fake up a method call to import */
1684 meth = newSVpvs_share("import");
1685 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_WANT_VOID,
1686 append_elem(OP_LIST,
1687 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
1688 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, meth)));
1689 imop->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOMOD;
1691 /* Combine the ops. */
1692 *imopsp = append_elem(OP_LIST, *imopsp, imop);
1696 =notfor apidoc apply_attrs_string
1698 Attempts to apply a list of attributes specified by the C<attrstr> and
1699 C<len> arguments to the subroutine identified by the C<cv> argument which
1700 is expected to be associated with the package identified by the C<stashpv>
1701 argument (see L<attributes>). It gets this wrong, though, in that it
1702 does not correctly identify the boundaries of the individual attribute
1703 specifications within C<attrstr>. This is not really intended for the
1704 public API, but has to be listed here for systems such as AIX which
1705 need an explicit export list for symbols. (It's called from XS code
1706 in support of the C<ATTRS:> keyword from F<xsubpp>.) Patches to fix it
1707 to respect attribute syntax properly would be welcome.
1713 Perl_apply_attrs_string(pTHX_ const char *stashpv, CV *cv,
1714 const char *attrstr, STRLEN len)
1719 len = strlen(attrstr);
1723 for (; isSPACE(*attrstr) && len; --len, ++attrstr) ;
1725 const char * const sstr = attrstr;
1726 for (; !isSPACE(*attrstr) && len; --len, ++attrstr) ;
1727 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
1728 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1729 newSVpvn(sstr, attrstr-sstr)));
1733 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS,
1734 newSVpvs(ATTRSMODULE),
1735 NULL, prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1736 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(stashpv,0)),
1737 prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
1738 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1744 S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs, OP **imopsp)
1749 if (!o || PL_error_count)
1753 if (PL_madskills && type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1754 (void)my_kid(cUNOPo->op_first, attrs, imopsp);
1758 if (type == OP_LIST) {
1760 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1761 my_kid(kid, attrs, imopsp);
1762 } else if (type == OP_UNDEF
1768 } else if (type == OP_RV2SV || /* "our" declaration */
1770 type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */
1771 if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) { /* MJD 20011224 */
1772 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in %s",
1774 PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : PL_in_my == KEY_state ? "state" : "my"));
1776 GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPo->op_first);
1778 PL_in_my_stash = NULL;
1779 apply_attrs(GvSTASH(gv),
1780 (type == OP_RV2SV ? GvSV(gv) :
1781 type == OP_RV2AV ? (SV*)GvAV(gv) :
1782 type == OP_RV2HV ? (SV*)GvHV(gv) : (SV*)gv),
1785 o->op_private |= OPpOUR_INTRO;
1788 else if (type != OP_PADSV &&
1791 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
1793 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in \"%s\"",
1795 PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : PL_in_my == KEY_state ? "state" : "my"));
1798 else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
1802 PL_in_my_stash = NULL;
1804 /* check for C<my Dog $spot> when deciding package */
1805 stash = PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(o->op_targ);
1807 stash = PL_curstash;
1808 apply_attrs_my(stash, o, attrs, imopsp);
1810 o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
1811 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1812 if (PL_in_my == KEY_state)
1813 o->op_private |= OPpPAD_STATE;
1818 Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
1822 int maybe_scalar = 0;
1824 /* [perl #17376]: this appears to be premature, and results in code such as
1825 C< our(%x); > executing in list mode rather than void mode */
1827 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
1837 o = my_kid(o, attrs, &rops);
1839 if (maybe_scalar && o->op_type == OP_PADSV) {
1840 o = scalar(append_list(OP_LIST, (LISTOP*)rops, (LISTOP*)o));
1841 o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
1844 o = append_list(OP_LIST, (LISTOP*)o, (LISTOP*)rops);
1847 PL_in_my_stash = NULL;
1852 Perl_my(pTHX_ OP *o)
1854 return my_attrs(o, NULL);
1858 Perl_sawparens(pTHX_ OP *o)
1860 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1862 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
1867 Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
1871 const OPCODE ltype = left->op_type;
1872 const OPCODE rtype = right->op_type;
1874 if ( (ltype == OP_RV2AV || ltype == OP_RV2HV || ltype == OP_PADAV
1875 || ltype == OP_PADHV) && ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
1877 const char * const desc
1878 = PL_op_desc[(rtype == OP_SUBST || rtype == OP_TRANS)
1879 ? rtype : OP_MATCH];
1880 const char * const sample = ((ltype == OP_RV2AV || ltype == OP_PADAV)
1881 ? "@array" : "%hash");
1882 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1883 "Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)",
1884 desc, sample, sample);
1887 if (rtype == OP_CONST &&
1888 cSVOPx(right)->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE &&
1889 cSVOPx(right)->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
1891 no_bareword_allowed(right);
1894 ismatchop = rtype == OP_MATCH ||
1895 rtype == OP_SUBST ||
1897 if (ismatchop && right->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
1899 right->op_private &= ~OPpTARGET_MY;
1901 if (!(right->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && ismatchop) {
1904 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
1905 if (rtype != OP_MATCH &&
1906 ! (rtype == OP_TRANS &&
1907 right->op_private & OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL))
1908 newleft = mod(left, rtype);
1911 if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS)
1912 o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(newleft), right);
1914 o = prepend_elem(rtype, scalar(newleft), right);
1916 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o));
1920 return bind_match(type, left,
1921 pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, 0));
1925 Perl_invert(pTHX_ OP *o)
1929 return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o));
1933 Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o)
1937 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || PL_tainting) {
1938 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o);
1939 o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
1940 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
1942 else if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
1944 o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
1945 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
1946 kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
1947 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
1950 /* The following deals with things like 'do {1 for 1}' */
1951 kid = kid->op_sibling;
1953 (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE))
1958 o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, NULL);
1964 Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
1967 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
1968 pad_block_start(full);
1970 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1971 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
1972 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = DUP_WARNINGS(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1977 Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq)
1980 const int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
1981 OP* const retval = scalarseq(seq);
1983 CopHINTS_set(&PL_compiling, PL_hints);
1985 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
1994 const PADOFFSET offset = pad_findmy("$_");
1995 if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(offset)) {
1996 return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
1999 OP * const o = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
2000 o->op_targ = offset;
2006 Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
2012 PL_eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL,
2013 ((PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
2014 ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o);
2015 PL_eval_start = linklist(PL_eval_root);
2016 PL_eval_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
2017 OpREFCNT_set(PL_eval_root, 1);
2018 PL_eval_root->op_next = 0;
2019 CALL_PEEP(PL_eval_start);
2022 if (o->op_type == OP_STUB) {
2023 PL_comppad_name = 0;
2028 PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
2029 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
2030 PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root);
2031 PL_main_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
2032 OpREFCNT_set(PL_main_root, 1);
2033 PL_main_root->op_next = 0;
2034 CALL_PEEP(PL_main_start);
2037 /* Register with debugger */
2039 CV * const cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
2043 XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
2045 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
2052 Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex)
2055 if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
2056 /* [perl #17376]: this appears to be premature, and results in code such as
2057 C< our(%x); > executing in list mode rather than void mode */
2064 if ( PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ','
2065 && ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS))
2067 char *s = PL_bufptr;
2070 /* some heuristics to detect a potential error */
2071 while (*s && (strchr(", \t\n", *s)))
2075 if (*s && strchr("@$%*", *s) && *++s
2076 && (isALNUM(*s) || UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s))) {
2079 while (*s && (isALNUM(*s) || UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)))
2081 while (*s && (strchr(", \t\n", *s)))
2087 if (sigil && (*s == ';' || *s == '=')) {
2088 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS),
2089 "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
2090 lex ? (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : PL_in_my == KEY_state ? "state" : "my")
2098 o = mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */
2100 PL_in_my_stash = NULL;
2105 Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o)
2107 if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
2109 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpvs(";", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV)));
2110 o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o));
2116 Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2121 I32 type = o->op_type;
2126 SV * const oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
2127 SV * const olddiehook = PL_diehook;
2130 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2132 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET && !o->op_targ)
2133 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2135 /* integerize op, unless it happens to be C<-foo>.
2136 * XXX should pp_i_negate() do magic string negation instead? */
2137 if ((PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)
2138 && !(type == OP_NEGATE && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST
2139 && (cUNOPo->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)))
2141 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)];
2144 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST))
2149 /* XXX might want a ck_negate() for this */
2150 cUNOPo->op_first->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
2161 /* XXX what about the numeric ops? */
2162 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
2167 goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */
2169 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
2170 const OPCODE type = curop->op_type;
2171 if ((type != OP_CONST || (curop->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) &&
2173 type != OP_SCALAR &&
2175 type != OP_PUSHMARK)
2181 curop = LINKLIST(o);
2182 old_next = o->op_next;
2186 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
2187 create_eval_scope(G_FAKINGEVAL);
2189 PL_warnhook = PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL;
2196 sv = *(PL_stack_sp--);
2197 if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */
2198 pad_swipe(o->op_targ, FALSE);
2199 else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */
2200 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv);
2205 /* Something tried to die. Abandon constant folding. */
2206 /* Pretend the error never happened. */
2207 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
2208 o->op_next = old_next;
2212 /* Don't expect 1 (setjmp failed) or 2 (something called my_exit) */
2213 PL_warnhook = oldwarnhook;
2214 PL_diehook = olddiehook;
2215 /* XXX note that this croak may fail as we've already blown away
2216 * the stack - eg any nested evals */
2217 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: fold_constants JMPENV_PUSH returned %d", ret);
2220 PL_warnhook = oldwarnhook;
2221 PL_diehook = olddiehook;
2223 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
2224 delete_eval_scope();
2233 if (type == OP_RV2GV)
2234 newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
2236 newop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2237 op_getmad(o,newop,'f');
2245 Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
2249 const I32 oldtmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
2253 return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */
2255 PL_op = curop = LINKLIST(o);
2262 PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
2264 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
2265 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
2266 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_REF; /* treat \(1..2) like an ordinary list */
2267 o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; /* and flatten \(1..2,3) */
2268 o->op_opt = 0; /* needs to be revisited in peep() */
2269 curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
2270 ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc_NN(*PL_stack_sp--));
2272 op_getmad(curop,o,'O');
2281 Perl_convert(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o)
2284 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2285 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, NULL);
2287 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
2289 if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK))
2290 op_null(cLISTOPo->op_first);
2292 o->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
2293 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2294 o->op_flags |= flags;
2296 o = CHECKOP(type, o);
2297 if (o->op_type != (unsigned)type)
2300 return fold_constants(o);
2303 /* List constructors */
2306 Perl_append_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2314 if (first->op_type != (unsigned)type
2315 || (type == OP_LIST && (first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)))
2317 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2320 if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
2321 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last;
2323 first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2324 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last;
2326 ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last;
2331 Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last)
2339 if (first->op_type != (unsigned)type)
2340 return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2342 if (last->op_type != (unsigned)type)
2343 return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last);
2345 first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first;
2346 first->op_last = last->op_last;
2347 first->op_flags |= (last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS);
2350 if (last->op_first && first->op_madprop) {
2351 MADPROP *mp = last->op_first->op_madprop;
2353 while (mp->mad_next)
2355 mp->mad_next = first->op_madprop;
2358 last->op_first->op_madprop = first->op_madprop;
2361 first->op_madprop = last->op_madprop;
2362 last->op_madprop = 0;
2371 Perl_prepend_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last)
2379 if (last->op_type == (unsigned)type) {
2380 if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */
2381 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling;
2382 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first;
2383 if (!(first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
2384 last->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS;
2387 if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
2388 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first;
2389 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2391 first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first;
2392 ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first;
2394 last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2398 return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last);
2406 Perl_newTOKEN(pTHX_ I32 optype, YYSTYPE lval, MADPROP* madprop)
2409 Newxz(tk, 1, TOKEN);
2410 tk->tk_type = (OPCODE)optype;
2411 tk->tk_type = 12345;
2413 tk->tk_mad = madprop;
2418 Perl_token_free(pTHX_ TOKEN* tk)
2420 if (tk->tk_type != 12345)
2422 mad_free(tk->tk_mad);
2427 Perl_token_getmad(pTHX_ TOKEN* tk, OP* o, char slot)
2431 if (tk->tk_type != 12345) {
2432 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
2433 "Invalid TOKEN object ignored");
2440 /* faked up qw list? */
2442 tm->mad_type == MAD_SV &&
2443 SvPVX((SV*)tm->mad_val)[0] == 'q')
2450 /* pretend constant fold didn't happen? */
2451 if (mp->mad_key == 'f' &&
2452 (o->op_type == OP_CONST ||
2453 o->op_type == OP_GV) )
2455 token_getmad(tk,(OP*)mp->mad_val,slot);
2469 if (mp->mad_key == 'X')
2470 mp->mad_key = slot; /* just change the first one */
2480 Perl_op_getmad_weak(pTHX_ OP* from, OP* o, char slot)
2489 /* pretend constant fold didn't happen? */
2490 if (mp->mad_key == 'f' &&
2491 (o->op_type == OP_CONST ||
2492 o->op_type == OP_GV) )
2494 op_getmad(from,(OP*)mp->mad_val,slot);
2501 mp->mad_next = newMADPROP(slot,MAD_OP,from,0);
2504 o->op_madprop = newMADPROP(slot,MAD_OP,from,0);
2510 Perl_op_getmad(pTHX_ OP* from, OP* o, char slot)
2519 /* pretend constant fold didn't happen? */
2520 if (mp->mad_key == 'f' &&
2521 (o->op_type == OP_CONST ||
2522 o->op_type == OP_GV) )
2524 op_getmad(from,(OP*)mp->mad_val,slot);
2531 mp->mad_next = newMADPROP(slot,MAD_OP,from,1);
2534 o->op_madprop = newMADPROP(slot,MAD_OP,from,1);
2538 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(),
2539 "DESTROYING op = %0"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(from));
2545 Perl_prepend_madprops(pTHX_ MADPROP* mp, OP* o, char slot)
2563 Perl_append_madprops(pTHX_ MADPROP* tm, OP* o, char slot)
2567 addmad(tm, &(o->op_madprop), slot);
2571 Perl_addmad(pTHX_ MADPROP* tm, MADPROP** root, char slot)
2592 Perl_newMADsv(pTHX_ char key, SV* sv)
2594 return newMADPROP(key, MAD_SV, sv, 0);
2598 Perl_newMADPROP(pTHX_ char key, char type, void* val, I32 vlen)
2601 Newxz(mp, 1, MADPROP);
2604 mp->mad_vlen = vlen;
2605 mp->mad_type = type;
2607 /* PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "NEW mp = %0x\n", mp); */
2612 Perl_mad_free(pTHX_ MADPROP* mp)
2614 /* PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "FREE mp = %0x\n", mp); */
2618 mad_free(mp->mad_next);
2619 /* if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NOTPARSING && mp->mad_vlen)
2620 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "DESTROYING '%c'=<%s>\n", mp->mad_key & 255, mp->mad_val); */
2621 switch (mp->mad_type) {
2625 Safefree((char*)mp->mad_val);
2628 if (mp->mad_vlen) /* vlen holds "strong/weak" boolean */
2629 op_free((OP*)mp->mad_val);
2632 sv_free((SV*)mp->mad_val);
2635 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Unrecognized mad\n");
2644 Perl_newNULLLIST(pTHX)
2646 return newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2650 Perl_force_list(pTHX_ OP *o)
2652 if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST)
2653 o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, NULL);
2659 Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2664 NewOp(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP);
2666 listop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
2667 listop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2670 listop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
2674 else if (!first && last)
2677 first->op_sibling = last;
2678 listop->op_first = first;
2679 listop->op_last = last;
2680 if (type == OP_LIST) {
2681 OP* const pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
2682 pushop->op_sibling = first;
2683 listop->op_first = pushop;
2684 listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
2686 listop->op_last = pushop;
2689 return CHECKOP(type, listop);
2693 Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
2697 NewOp(1101, o, 1, OP);
2698 o->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
2699 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2700 o->op_flags = (U8)flags;
2703 o->op_private = (U8)(0 | (flags >> 8));
2704 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
2706 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
2707 o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
2708 return CHECKOP(type, o);
2712 Perl_newUNOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first)
2718 first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0);
2719 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK)
2720 first = force_list(first);
2722 NewOp(1101, unop, 1, UNOP);
2723 unop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
2724 unop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2725 unop->op_first = first;
2726 unop->op_flags = (U8)(flags | OPf_KIDS);
2727 unop->op_private = (U8)(1 | (flags >> 8));
2728 unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop);
2732 return fold_constants((OP *) unop);
2736 Perl_newBINOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
2740 NewOp(1101, binop, 1, BINOP);
2743 first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
2745 binop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
2746 binop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
2747 binop->op_first = first;
2748 binop->op_flags = (U8)(flags | OPf_KIDS);
2751 binop->op_private = (U8)(1 | (flags >> 8));
2754 binop->op_private = (U8)(2 | (flags >> 8));
2755 first->op_sibling = last;
2758 binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop);
2759 if (binop->op_next || binop->op_type != (OPCODE)type)
2762 binop->op_last = binop->op_first->op_sibling;
2764 return fold_constants((OP *)binop);
2767 static int uvcompare(const void *a, const void *b)
2768 __attribute__nonnull__(1)
2769 __attribute__nonnull__(2)
2770 __attribute__pure__;
2771 static int uvcompare(const void *a, const void *b)
2773 if (*((const UV *)a) < (*(const UV *)b))
2775 if (*((const UV *)a) > (*(const UV *)b))
2777 if (*((const UV *)a+1) < (*(const UV *)b+1))
2779 if (*((const UV *)a+1) > (*(const UV *)b+1))
2785 Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
2788 SV * const tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
2789 SV * const rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
2792 const U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV_const(tstr, tlen);
2793 const U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV_const(rstr, rlen);
2797 register short *tbl;
2799 const I32 complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
2800 const I32 squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
2801 I32 del = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
2802 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
2805 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
2808 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
2810 if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
2811 SV* const listsv = newSVpvs("# comment\n");
2813 const U8* tend = t + tlen;
2814 const U8* rend = r + rlen;
2828 const I32 from_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
2829 const I32 to_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
2832 const U32 flags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2836 t = tsave = bytes_to_utf8(t, &len);
2839 if (!to_utf && rlen) {
2841 r = rsave = bytes_to_utf8(r, &len);
2845 /* There are several snags with this code on EBCDIC:
2846 1. 0xFF is a legal UTF-EBCDIC byte (there are no illegal bytes).
2847 2. scan_const() in toke.c has encoded chars in native encoding which makes
2848 ranges at least in EBCDIC 0..255 range the bottom odd.
2852 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
2855 Newx(cp, 2*tlen, UV);
2857 transv = newSVpvs("");
2859 cp[2*i] = utf8n_to_uvuni(t, tend-t, &ulen, flags);
2861 if (t < tend && NATIVE_TO_UTF(*t) == 0xff) {
2863 cp[2*i+1] = utf8n_to_uvuni(t, tend-t, &ulen, flags);
2867 cp[2*i+1] = cp[2*i];
2871 qsort(cp, i, 2*sizeof(UV), uvcompare);
2872 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2874 diff = val - nextmin;
2876 t = uvuni_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2877 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2879 U8 range_mark = UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xff);
2880 t = uvuni_to_utf8(tmpbuf, val - 1);
2881 sv_catpvn(transv, (char *)&range_mark, 1);
2882 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2889 t = uvuni_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin);
2890 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2892 U8 range_mark = UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xff);
2893 sv_catpvn(transv, (char *)&range_mark, 1);
2895 t = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(tmpbuf, 0x7fffffff,
2896 UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER);
2897 sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf);
2898 t = (const U8*)SvPVX_const(transv);
2899 tlen = SvCUR(transv);
2903 else if (!rlen && !del) {
2904 r = t; rlen = tlen; rend = tend;
2907 if ((!rlen && !del) || t == r ||
2908 (tlen == rlen && memEQ((char *)t, (char *)r, tlen)))
2910 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
2914 while (t < tend || tfirst <= tlast) {
2915 /* see if we need more "t" chars */
2916 if (tfirst > tlast) {
2917 tfirst = (I32)utf8n_to_uvuni(t, tend - t, &ulen, flags);
2919 if (t < tend && NATIVE_TO_UTF(*t) == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2921 tlast = (I32)utf8n_to_uvuni(t, tend - t, &ulen, flags);
2928 /* now see if we need more "r" chars */
2929 if (rfirst > rlast) {
2931 rfirst = (I32)utf8n_to_uvuni(r, rend - r, &ulen, flags);
2933 if (r < rend && NATIVE_TO_UTF(*r) == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */
2935 rlast = (I32)utf8n_to_uvuni(r, rend - r, &ulen, flags);
2944 rfirst = rlast = 0xffffffff;
2948 /* now see which range will peter our first, if either. */
2949 tdiff = tlast - tfirst;
2950 rdiff = rlast - rfirst;
2957 if (rfirst == 0xffffffff) {
2958 diff = tdiff; /* oops, pretend rdiff is infinite */
2960 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t%04lx\tXXXX\n",
2961 (long)tfirst, (long)tlast);
2963 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t\tXXXX\n", (long)tfirst);
2967 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t%04lx\t%04lx\n",
2968 (long)tfirst, (long)(tfirst + diff),
2971 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t\t%04lx\n",
2972 (long)tfirst, (long)rfirst);
2974 if (rfirst + diff > max)
2975 max = rfirst + diff;
2977 grows = (tfirst < rfirst &&
2978 UNISKIP(tfirst) < UNISKIP(rfirst + diff));
2990 else if (max > 0xff)
2995 Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
2996 cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
2997 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
2998 SvREFCNT_dec(transv);
3000 if (!del && havefinal && rlen)
3001 (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5,
3002 newSVuv((UV)final), 0);
3005 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS;
3011 op_getmad(expr,o,'e');
3012 op_getmad(repl,o,'r');
3020 tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv;
3022 Zero(tbl, 256, short);
3023 for (i = 0; i < (I32)tlen; i++)
3025 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3027 if (j >= (I32)rlen) {
3036 if (i < 128 && r[j] >= 128)
3046 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
3048 else if (j >= (I32)rlen)
3051 cPVOPo->op_pv = (char*)Renew(tbl, 0x101+rlen-j, short);
3052 tbl[0x100] = (short)(rlen - j);
3053 for (i=0; i < (I32)rlen - j; i++)
3054 tbl[0x101+i] = r[j+i];
3058 if (!rlen && !del) {
3061 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
3063 else if (!squash && rlen == tlen && memEQ((char*)t, (char*)r, tlen)) {
3064 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL;
3066 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
3068 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (I32)tlen; i++,j++) {
3069 if (j >= (I32)rlen) {
3071 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1)
3077 if (tbl[t[i]] == -1) {
3078 if (t[i] < 128 && r[j] >= 128)
3085 o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS;
3087 op_getmad(expr,o,'e');
3088 op_getmad(repl,o,'r');
3098 Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
3103 NewOp(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP);
3104 pmop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
3105 pmop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3106 pmop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
3107 pmop->op_private = (U8)(0 | (flags >> 8));
3109 if (PL_hints & HINT_RE_TAINT)
3110 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RETAINT;
3111 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
3112 pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_LOCALE;
3113 pmop->op_pmflags = pmop->op_pmpermflags;
3116 if (av_len((AV*) PL_regex_pad[0]) > -1) {
3117 SV * const repointer = av_pop((AV*)PL_regex_pad[0]);
3118 pmop->op_pmoffset = SvIV(repointer);
3119 SvREPADTMP_off(repointer);
3120 sv_setiv(repointer,0);
3122 SV * const repointer = newSViv(0);
3123 av_push(PL_regex_padav, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(repointer));
3124 pmop->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
3125 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
3129 /* link into pm list */
3130 if (type != OP_TRANS && PL_curstash) {
3131 MAGIC *mg = mg_find((SV*)PL_curstash, PERL_MAGIC_symtab);
3134 mg = sv_magicext((SV*)PL_curstash, 0, PERL_MAGIC_symtab, 0, 0, 0);
3136 pmop->op_pmnext = (PMOP*)mg->mg_obj;
3137 mg->mg_obj = (SV*)pmop;
3138 PmopSTASH_set(pmop,PL_curstash);
3141 return CHECKOP(type, pmop);
3144 /* Given some sort of match op o, and an expression expr containing a
3145 * pattern, either compile expr into a regex and attach it to o (if it's
3146 * constant), or convert expr into a runtime regcomp op sequence (if it's
3149 * isreg indicates that the pattern is part of a regex construct, eg
3150 * $x =~ /pattern/ or split /pattern/, as opposed to $x =~ $pattern or
3151 * split "pattern", which aren't. In the former case, expr will be a list
3152 * if the pattern contains more than one term (eg /a$b/) or if it contains
3153 * a replacement, ie s/// or tr///.
3157 Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
3162 I32 repl_has_vars = 0;
3166 if (o->op_type == OP_SUBST || o->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
3167 /* last element in list is the replacement; pop it */
3169 repl = cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last;
3170 kid = cLISTOPx(expr)->op_first;
3171 while (kid->op_sibling != repl)
3172 kid = kid->op_sibling;
3173 kid->op_sibling = NULL;
3174 cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last = kid;
3177 if (isreg && expr->op_type == OP_LIST &&
3178 cLISTOPx(expr)->op_first->op_sibling == cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last)
3180 /* convert single element list to element */
3181 OP* const oe = expr;
3182 expr = cLISTOPx(oe)->op_first->op_sibling;
3183 cLISTOPx(oe)->op_first->op_sibling = NULL;
3184 cLISTOPx(oe)->op_last = NULL;
3188 if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
3189 return pmtrans(o, expr, repl);
3192 reglist = isreg && expr->op_type == OP_LIST;
3196 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3199 if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3201 SV * const pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
3202 const char *p = SvPV_const(pat, plen);
3203 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && (*p == ' ' && p[1] == '\0')) {
3204 U32 was_readonly = SvREADONLY(pat);
3208 sv_force_normal_flags(pat, 0);
3209 assert(!SvREADONLY(pat));
3212 SvREADONLY_off(pat);
3216 sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3);
3218 SvFLAGS(pat) |= was_readonly;
3220 p = SvPV_const(pat, plen);
3221 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE;
3224 pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_UTF8;
3225 /* FIXME - can we make this function take const char * args? */
3226 PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ (char*)p, (char*)p + plen, pm));
3227 if (strEQ("\\s+", PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp))
3228 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
3230 op_getmad(expr,(OP*)pm,'e');
3236 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL))
3237 expr = newUNOP((!(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
3239 : OP_REGCMAYBE),0,expr);
3241 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
3242 rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
3243 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
3244 rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
3245 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS
3246 | ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL) ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0)
3247 | (reglist ? OPf_STACKED : 0);
3248 rcop->op_private = 1;
3251 rcop->op_targ = pad_alloc(rcop->op_type, SVs_PADTMP);
3253 /* /$x/ may cause an eval, since $x might be qr/(?{..})/ */
3256 /* establish postfix order */
3257 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) {
3259 rcop->op_next = expr;
3260 ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
3263 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr);
3264 expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
3267 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o);
3272 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) {
3274 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < (line_t)PL_multi_end)
3275 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_end);
3277 else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
3281 for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
3282 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
3283 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3284 GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop);
3286 if (strchr("&`'123456789+-\016\022", *GvENAME(gv)))
3289 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
3291 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
3292 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
3293 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3294 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
3295 if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/
3298 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
3299 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
3300 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3301 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
3304 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
3305 NOOP; /* Okay here, dangerous in newASSIGNOP */
3315 || PM_GETRE(pm)->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) {
3316 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
3317 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */
3318 prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o);
3321 if (curop == repl && !PM_GETRE(pm)) { /* Has variables. */
3322 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
3323 pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST;
3325 NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP);
3326 rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT;
3327 rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT];
3328 rcop->op_first = scalar(repl);
3329 rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
3330 rcop->op_private = 1;
3333 /* establish postfix order */
3334 rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl);
3335 repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop;
3337 pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop);
3338 pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop);
3347 Perl_newSVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
3351 NewOp(1101, svop, 1, SVOP);
3352 svop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
3353 svop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3355 svop->op_next = (OP*)svop;
3356 svop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
3357 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
3359 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
3360 svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
3361 return CHECKOP(type, svop);
3365 Perl_newPADOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
3369 NewOp(1101, padop, 1, PADOP);
3370 padop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
3371 padop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3372 padop->op_padix = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
3373 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(padop->op_padix));
3374 PAD_SETSV(padop->op_padix, sv);
3377 padop->op_next = (OP*)padop;
3378 padop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
3379 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
3381 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
3382 padop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
3383 return CHECKOP(type, padop);
3387 Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv)
3393 return newPADOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(gv));
3395 return newSVOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(gv));
3400 Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv)
3404 NewOp(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP);
3405 pvop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
3406 pvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
3408 pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop;
3409 pvop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
3410 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
3412 if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET)
3413 pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
3414 return CHECKOP(type, pvop);
3422 Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o)
3431 save_hptr(&PL_curstash);
3432 save_item(PL_curstname);
3434 name = SvPV_const(cSVOPo->op_sv, len);
3435 PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name, len, TRUE);
3436 sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
3438 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3439 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3445 if (!PL_madskills) {
3450 pegop = newOP(OP_NULL,0);
3451 op_getmad(o,pegop,'P');
3461 Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *idop, OP *arg)
3468 OP *pegop = newOP(OP_NULL,0);
3471 if (idop->op_type != OP_CONST)
3472 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant");
3475 op_getmad(idop,pegop,'U');
3480 SV * const vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv;
3483 op_getmad(version,pegop,'V');
3484 if (!arg && !SvNIOKp(vesv)) {
3491 if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOKp(vesv))
3492 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number");
3494 /* Make copy of idop so we don't free it twice */
3495 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv));
3497 /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
3498 meth = newSVpvs_share("VERSION");
3499 veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
3500 append_elem(OP_LIST,
3501 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)),
3502 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, meth)));
3506 /* Fake up an import/unimport */
3507 if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB) {
3509 op_getmad(arg,pegop,'S');
3510 imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */
3512 else if (SvNIOKp(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv)) {
3513 imop = NULL; /* use 5.0; */
3515 idop->op_private |= OPpCONST_NOVER;
3521 op_getmad(arg,pegop,'A');
3523 /* Make copy of idop so we don't free it twice */
3524 pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv));
3526 /* Fake up a method call to import/unimport */
3528 ? newSVpvs_share("import") : newSVpvs_share("unimport");
3529 imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL,
3530 append_elem(OP_LIST,
3531 prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)),
3532 newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, meth)));
3535 /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */
3537 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs_share("BEGIN")),
3540 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3541 append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
3542 newSTATEOP(0, NULL, newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, idop)),
3543 newSTATEOP(0, NULL, veop)),
3544 newSTATEOP(0, NULL, imop) ));
3546 /* The "did you use incorrect case?" warning used to be here.
3547 * The problem is that on case-insensitive filesystems one
3548 * might get false positives for "use" (and "require"):
3549 * "use Strict" or "require CARP" will work. This causes
3550 * portability problems for the script: in case-strict
3551 * filesystems the script will stop working.
3553 * The "incorrect case" warning checked whether "use Foo"
3554 * imported "Foo" to your namespace, but that is wrong, too:
3555 * there is no requirement nor promise in the language that
3556 * a Foo.pm should or would contain anything in package "Foo".
3558 * There is very little Configure-wise that can be done, either:
3559 * the case-sensitivity of the build filesystem of Perl does not
3560 * help in guessing the case-sensitivity of the runtime environment.
3563 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3564 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3566 PL_cop_seqmax++; /* Purely for B::*'s benefit */
3569 if (!PL_madskills) {
3570 /* FIXME - don't allocate pegop if !PL_madskills */
3579 =head1 Embedding Functions
3581 =for apidoc load_module
3583 Loads the module whose name is pointed to by the string part of name.
3584 Note that the actual module name, not its filename, should be given.
3585 Eg, "Foo::Bar" instead of "Foo/Bar.pm". flags can be any of
3586 PERL_LOADMOD_DENY, PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, or PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS
3587 (or 0 for no flags). ver, if specified, provides version semantics
3588 similar to C<use Foo::Bar VERSION>. The optional trailing SV*
3589 arguments can be used to specify arguments to the module's import()
3590 method, similar to C<use Foo::Bar VERSION LIST>.
3595 Perl_load_module(pTHX_ U32 flags, SV *name, SV *ver, ...)
3598 va_start(args, ver);
3599 vload_module(flags, name, ver, &args);
3603 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
3605 Perl_load_module_nocontext(U32 flags, SV *name, SV *ver, ...)
3609 va_start(args, ver);
3610 vload_module(flags, name, ver, &args);
3616 Perl_vload_module(pTHX_ U32 flags, SV *name, SV *ver, va_list *args)
3621 OP * const modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, name);
3622 modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
3624 veop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, ver);
3628 if (flags & PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT) {
3629 imop = sawparens(newNULLLIST());
3631 else if (flags & PERL_LOADMOD_IMPORT_OPS) {
3632 imop = va_arg(*args, OP*);
3637 sv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
3639 imop = append_elem(OP_LIST, imop, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
3640 sv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
3644 const line_t ocopline = PL_copline;
3645 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3646 const int oexpect = PL_expect;
3648 utilize(!(flags & PERL_LOADMOD_DENY), start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
3649 veop, modname, imop);
3650 PL_expect = oexpect;
3651 PL_copline = ocopline;
3652 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3657 Perl_dofile(pTHX_ OP *term, I32 force_builtin)
3663 if (!force_builtin) {
3664 gv = gv_fetchpvs("do", GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVCV);
3665 if (!(gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) {
3666 GV * const * const gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(PL_globalstash, "do", FALSE);
3667 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
3671 if (gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
3672 doop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
3673 append_elem(OP_LIST, term,
3674 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
3675 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv))))));
3678 doop = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar(term));
3684 Perl_newSLICEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval)
3686 return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags,
3687 list(force_list(subscript)),
3688 list(force_list(listval)) );
3692 S_is_list_assignment(pTHX_ register const OP *o)
3700 if ((o->op_type == OP_NULL) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
3701 o = cUNOPo->op_first;
3703 flags = o->op_flags;
3705 if (type == OP_COND_EXPR) {
3706 const I32 t = is_list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling);
3707 const I32 f = is_list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling);
3712 yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar");
3716 if (type == OP_LIST &&
3717 (flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR &&
3718 o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
3721 if (type == OP_LIST || flags & OPf_PARENS ||
3722 type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV ||
3723 type == OP_ASLICE || type == OP_HSLICE)
3726 if (type == OP_PADAV || type == OP_PADHV)
3729 if (type == OP_RV2SV)
3736 Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
3742 if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN || optype == OP_DORASSIGN) {
3743 return newLOGOP(optype, 0,
3744 mod(scalar(left), optype),
3745 newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right)));
3748 return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED,
3749 mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right));
3753 if (is_list_assignment(left)) {
3757 /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3758 /* Only simple assignments like C<< ($[) = 1 >> are allowed */
3759 PL_eval_start = (left->op_type == OP_CONST) ? right : 0;
3760 left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN);
3763 else if (left->op_type == OP_CONST) {
3765 /* Result of assignment is always 1 (or we'd be dead already) */
3766 return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(1));
3768 curop = list(force_list(left));
3769 o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags, list(force_list(right)), curop);
3770 o->op_private = (U8)(0 | (flags >> 8));
3772 /* PL_generation sorcery:
3773 * an assignment like ($a,$b) = ($c,$d) is easier than
3774 * ($a,$b) = ($c,$a), since there is no need for temporary vars.
3775 * To detect whether there are common vars, the global var
3776 * PL_generation is incremented for each assign op we compile.
3777 * Then, while compiling the assign op, we run through all the
3778 * variables on both sides of the assignment, setting a spare slot
3779 * in each of them to PL_generation. If any of them already have
3780 * that value, we know we've got commonality. We could use a
3781 * single bit marker, but then we'd have to make 2 passes, first
3782 * to clear the flag, then to test and set it. To find somewhere
3783 * to store these values, evil chicanery is done with SvCUR().
3786 if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
3789 for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
3790 if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
3791 if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
3792 GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop);
3794 || (int)GvASSIGN_GENERATION(gv) == PL_generation)
3796 GvASSIGN_GENERATION_set(gv, PL_generation);
3798 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
3799 curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
3800 curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
3801 curop->op_type == OP_PADANY)
3803 if (PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(curop->op_targ)
3804 == (STRLEN)PL_generation)
3806 PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(curop->op_targ, PL_generation);
3809 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
3811 else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
3812 curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
3813 curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
3814 curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
3815 if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */
3818 else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
3819 if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) {
3821 GV *gv = (GV*)PAD_SVl(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET,
3822 ((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot));
3824 GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot;
3827 || (int)GvASSIGN_GENERATION(gv) == PL_generation)
3829 GvASSIGN_GENERATION_set(gv, PL_generation);
3830 GvASSIGN_GENERATION_set(gv, PL_generation);
3839 o->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
3841 if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
3842 OP* tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first;
3843 if (tmpop && (tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)) {
3844 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*)tmpop;
3845 if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV &&
3846 !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) &&
3847 !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) )
3849 tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first;
3850 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
3852 pm->op_pmreplroot = INT2PTR(OP*, cPADOPx(tmpop)->op_padix);
3853 cPADOPx(tmpop)->op_padix = 0; /* steal it */
3855 pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)cSVOPx(tmpop)->op_sv;
3856 cSVOPx(tmpop)->op_sv = NULL; /* steal it */
3858 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
3859 tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */
3860 tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */
3861 tmpop->op_sibling = NULL; /* don't free split */
3862 right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */
3864 op_getmad(o,right,'R'); /* blow off assign */
3866 op_free(o); /* blow off assign */
3868 right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT;
3869 /* "I don't know and I don't care." */
3874 if (PL_modcount < RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER &&
3875 ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST)
3877 SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv;
3879 sv_setiv(sv, PL_modcount+1);
3887 right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0);
3888 if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
3889 right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
3890 return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right));
3893 PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/
3894 o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags,
3895 scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) );
3901 o = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(CopARYBASE_get(&PL_compiling)));
3902 o->op_private |= OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
3909 Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
3912 const U32 seq = intro_my();
3915 NewOp(1101, cop, 1, COP);
3916 if (PERLDB_LINE && CopLINE(PL_curcop) && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3917 cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE;
3918 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ];
3921 cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE;
3922 cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ];
3924 cop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
3925 CopHINTS_set(cop, PL_hints);
3927 cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS;
3929 CopHINTS_set(&PL_compiling, CopHINTS_get(cop));
3930 cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
3933 cop->cop_label = label;
3934 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3937 /* CopARYBASE is now "virtual", in that it's stored as a flag bit in
3938 CopHINTS and a possible value in cop_hints_hash, so no need to copy it.
3940 cop->cop_warnings = DUP_WARNINGS(PL_curcop->cop_warnings);
3941 cop->cop_hints_hash = PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash;
3942 if (cop->cop_hints_hash) {
3944 cop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_refcnt++;
3945 HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
3948 if (PL_copline == NOLINE)
3949 CopLINE_set(cop, CopLINE(PL_curcop));
3951 CopLINE_set(cop, PL_copline);
3952 PL_copline = NOLINE;
3955 CopFILE_set(cop, CopFILE(PL_curcop)); /* XXX share in a pvtable? */
3957 CopFILEGV_set(cop, CopFILEGV(PL_curcop));
3959 CopSTASH_set(cop, PL_curstash);
3961 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
3962 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE);
3963 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef ) {
3964 (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
3965 SvIV_set(*svp, PTR2IV(cop));
3969 return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o);
3974 Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other)
3977 return new_logop(type, flags, &first, &other);
3981 S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
3986 OP *first = *firstp;
3987 OP * const other = *otherp;
3989 if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */
3990 return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other));
3992 scalarboolean(first);
3993 /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */
3994 if (first->op_type == OP_NOT
3995 && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
3996 && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
3997 if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) {
4003 first = *firstp = cUNOPo->op_first;
4005 first->op_next = o->op_next;
4006 cUNOPo->op_first = NULL;
4008 op_getmad(o,first,'O');
4014 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4015 if (first->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
4016 no_bareword_allowed(first);
4017 else if ((first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) && ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD))
4018 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_BAREWORD), "Bareword found in conditional");
4019 if ((type == OP_AND && SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) ||
4020 (type == OP_OR && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) ||
4021 (type == OP_DOR && !SvOK(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
4023 if (other->op_type == OP_CONST)
4024 other->op_private |= OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT;
4026 OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, other);
4027 op_getmad(first, newop, '1');
4028 newop->op_targ = type; /* set "was" field */
4035 /* check for C<my $x if 0>, or C<my($x,$y) if 0> */
4036 const OP *o2 = other;
4037 if ( ! (o2->op_type == OP_LIST
4038 && (( o2 = cUNOPx(o2)->op_first))
4039 && o2->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK
4040 && (( o2 = o2->op_sibling)) )
4043 if ((o2->op_type == OP_PADSV || o2->op_type == OP_PADAV
4044 || o2->op_type == OP_PADHV)
4045 && o2->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO
4046 && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
4048 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4049 "Deprecated use of my() in false conditional");
4053 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST)
4054 first->op_private |= OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT;
4056 first = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, first);
4057 op_getmad(other, first, '2');
4058 first->op_targ = type; /* set "was" field */
4065 else if ((first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && type != OP_DOR
4066 && ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) /* [#24076] Don't warn for <FH> err FOO. */
4068 const OP * const k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first;
4069 const OP * const k2 = k1->op_sibling;
4071 switch (first->op_type)
4074 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
4075 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
4076 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
4078 warnop = k2->op_type;
4083 if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
4084 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
4085 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
4086 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH)
4088 warnop = ((k1->op_type == OP_NULL)
4089 ? (OPCODE)k1->op_targ : k1->op_type);
4094 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4095 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
4096 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
4097 "Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()",
4099 ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB)
4100 ? " construct" : "() operator"));
4101 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
4108 if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN || type == OP_DORASSIGN)
4109 other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */
4111 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
4113 logop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
4114 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
4115 logop->op_first = first;
4116 logop->op_flags = (U8)(flags | OPf_KIDS);
4117 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other);
4118 logop->op_private = (U8)(1 | (flags >> 8));
4120 /* establish postfix order */
4121 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first);
4122 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
4123 first->op_sibling = other;
4125 CHECKOP(type,logop);
4127 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
4134 Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop)
4142 return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop);
4144 return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop);
4146 scalarboolean(first);
4147 if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4148 if (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE &&
4149 first->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT) {
4150 no_bareword_allowed(first);
4152 if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) {
4155 trueop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, trueop);
4156 op_getmad(first,trueop,'C');
4157 op_getmad(falseop,trueop,'e');
4159 /* FIXME for MAD - should there be an ELSE here? */
4169 falseop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, falseop);
4170 op_getmad(first,falseop,'C');
4171 op_getmad(trueop,falseop,'t');
4173 /* FIXME for MAD - should there be an ELSE here? */
4181 NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP);
4182 logop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR;
4183 logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR];
4184 logop->op_first = first;
4185 logop->op_flags = (U8)(flags | OPf_KIDS);
4186 logop->op_private = (U8)(1 | (flags >> 8));
4187 logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop);
4188 logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop);
4190 CHECKOP(OP_COND_EXPR, /* that's logop->op_type */
4193 /* establish postfix order */
4194 start = LINKLIST(first);
4195 first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
4197 first->op_sibling = trueop;
4198 trueop->op_sibling = falseop;
4199 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
4201 trueop->op_next = falseop->op_next = o;
4208 Perl_newRANGE(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right)
4217 NewOp(1101, range, 1, LOGOP);
4219 range->op_type = OP_RANGE;
4220 range->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RANGE];
4221 range->op_first = left;
4222 range->op_flags = OPf_KIDS;
4223 leftstart = LINKLIST(left);
4224 range->op_other = LINKLIST(right);
4225 range->op_private = (U8)(1 | (flags >> 8));
4227 left->op_sibling = right;
4229 range->op_next = (OP*)range;
4230 flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)range);
4231 flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip);
4232 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop);
4234 range->op_next = leftstart;
4236 left->op_next = flip;
4237 right->op_next = flop;
4239 range->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
4240 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(range->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
4241 flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY);
4242 sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV);
4244 flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
4245 flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0;
4248 if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private)
4249 linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */
4255 Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block)
4260 const bool once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL &&
4261 (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL);
4263 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(debuggable);
4266 if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv))
4267 return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */
4268 if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
4269 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) {
4270 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
4271 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
4272 } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4273 const OP * const k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
4274 const OP * const k2 = k1 ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
4275 switch (expr->op_type) {
4277 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
4278 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
4279 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
4280 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
4284 if (k1 && (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
4285 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
4286 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
4287 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH))
4288 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
4294 /* if block is null, the next append_elem() would put UNSTACK, a scalar
4295 * op, in listop. This is wrong. [perl #27024] */
4297 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
4298 listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
4299 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
4302 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o);
4304 if (once && o != listop)
4305 o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other;
4308 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */
4310 o->op_flags |= flags;
4312 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/
4317 Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32
4318 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont, I32 has_my)
4327 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(debuggable);
4330 if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB
4331 || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) {
4332 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0,
4333 newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) );
4334 } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
4335 const OP * const k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first;
4336 const OP * const k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL;
4337 switch (expr->op_type) {
4339 if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE
4340 && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
4341 && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR))
4342 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
4346 if (k1 && (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR
4347 || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB
4348 || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB)
4349 || k1->op_type == OP_EACH))
4350 expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr);
4357 block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
4358 else if (cont || has_my) {
4359 block = scope(block);
4363 next = LINKLIST(cont);
4366 OP * const unstack = newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0);
4369 cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, unstack);
4373 listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
4375 redo = LINKLIST(listop);
4378 PL_copline = (line_t)whileline;
4380 o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
4381 if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
4382 op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */
4384 return NULL; /* listop already freed by new_logop */
4387 ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next =
4388 (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o));
4394 NewOp(1101,loop,1,LOOP);
4395 loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP;
4396 loop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP];
4397 loop->op_private = 0;
4398 loop->op_next = (OP*)loop;
4401 o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o);
4403 loop->op_redoop = redo;
4404 loop->op_lastop = o;
4405 o->op_private |= loopflags;
4408 loop->op_nextop = next;
4410 loop->op_nextop = o;
4412 o->op_flags |= flags;
4413 o->op_private |= (flags >> 8);
4418 Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, line_t forline, OP *sv, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont)
4423 PADOFFSET padoff = 0;
4429 if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */
4430 iterpflags = sv->op_private & OPpOUR_INTRO; /* for our $x () */
4431 sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
4432 sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
4433 if (cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(sv)->op_first) == PL_defgv)
4434 iterpflags |= OPpITER_DEF;
4436 else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
4437 iterpflags = sv->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO; /* for my $x () */
4438 padoff = sv->op_targ;
4447 else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */
4448 padoff = sv->op_targ;
4453 iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4459 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
4460 if (padoff && strEQ(PAD_COMPNAME_PV(padoff), "$_"))
4461 iterpflags |= OPpITER_DEF;
4464 const PADOFFSET offset = pad_findmy("$_");
4465 if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(offset)) {
4466 sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
4471 iterpflags |= OPpITER_DEF;
4473 if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) {
4474 expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART);
4475 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
4477 else if (expr->op_type == OP_NULL &&
4478 (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) &&
4479 ((BINOP*)expr)->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP)
4481 /* Basically turn for($x..$y) into the same as for($x,$y), but we
4482 * set the STACKED flag to indicate that these values are to be
4483 * treated as min/max values by 'pp_iterinit'.
4485 const UNOP* const flip = (UNOP*)((UNOP*)((BINOP*)expr)->op_first)->op_first;
4486 LOGOP* const range = (LOGOP*) flip->op_first;
4487 OP* const left = range->op_first;
4488 OP* const right = left->op_sibling;
4491 range->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
4492 range->op_first = NULL;
4494 listop = (LISTOP*)newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, left, right);
4495 listop->op_first->op_next = range->op_next;
4496 left->op_next = range->op_other;
4497 right->op_next = (OP*)listop;
4498 listop->op_next = listop->op_first;
4501 op_getmad(expr,(OP*)listop,'O');
4505 expr = (OP*)(listop);
4507 iterflags |= OPf_STACKED;
4510 expr = mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART);
4513 loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
4514 append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv))));
4515 assert(!loop->op_next);
4516 /* for my $x () sets OPpLVAL_INTRO;
4517 * for our $x () sets OPpOUR_INTRO */
4518 loop->op_private = (U8)iterpflags;
4519 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
4522 NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP);
4523 Copy(loop,tmp,1,LISTOP);
4528 loop = PerlMemShared_realloc(loop, sizeof(LOOP));
4530 loop->op_targ = padoff;
4531 wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont, 0);
4533 op_getmad(madsv, (OP*)loop, 'v');
4534 PL_copline = forline;
4535 return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop);
4539 Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
4544 if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) {
4545 /* "last()" means "last" */
4546 if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
4547 o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL);
4549 o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
4550 ? SvPVx_nolen_const(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv)
4554 op_getmad(label,o,'L');
4560 /* Check whether it's going to be a goto &function */
4561 if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
4562 && !(label->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
4563 label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
4564 o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
4566 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4570 /* if the condition is a literal array or hash
4571 (or @{ ... } etc), make a reference to it.
4574 S_ref_array_or_hash(pTHX_ OP *cond)
4577 && (cond->op_type == OP_RV2AV
4578 || cond->op_type == OP_PADAV
4579 || cond->op_type == OP_RV2HV
4580 || cond->op_type == OP_PADHV))
4582 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN,
4583 0, mod(cond, OP_REFGEN));
4589 /* These construct the optree fragments representing given()
4592 entergiven and enterwhen are LOGOPs; the op_other pointer
4593 points up to the associated leave op. We need this so we
4594 can put it in the context and make break/continue work.
4595 (Also, of course, pp_enterwhen will jump straight to
4596 op_other if the match fails.)
4601 S_newGIVWHENOP(pTHX_ OP *cond, OP *block,
4602 I32 enter_opcode, I32 leave_opcode,
4603 PADOFFSET entertarg)
4609 NewOp(1101, enterop, 1, LOGOP);
4610 enterop->op_type = enter_opcode;
4611 enterop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[enter_opcode];
4612 enterop->op_flags = (U8) OPf_KIDS;
4613 enterop->op_targ = ((entertarg == NOT_IN_PAD) ? 0 : entertarg);
4614 enterop->op_private = 0;
4616 o = newUNOP(leave_opcode, 0, (OP *) enterop);
4619 enterop->op_first = scalar(cond);
4620 cond->op_sibling = block;
4622 o->op_next = LINKLIST(cond);
4623 cond->op_next = (OP *) enterop;
4626 /* This is a default {} block */
4627 enterop->op_first = block;
4628 enterop->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4630 o->op_next = (OP *) enterop;
4633 CHECKOP(enter_opcode, enterop); /* Currently does nothing, since
4634 entergiven and enterwhen both
4637 enterop->op_next = LINKLIST(block);
4638 block->op_next = enterop->op_other = o;
4643 /* Does this look like a boolean operation? For these purposes
4644 a boolean operation is:
4645 - a subroutine call [*]
4646 - a logical connective
4647 - a comparison operator
4648 - a filetest operator, with the exception of -s -M -A -C
4649 - defined(), exists() or eof()
4650 - /$re/ or $foo =~ /$re/
4652 [*] possibly surprising
4656 S_looks_like_bool(pTHX_ const OP *o)
4659 switch(o->op_type) {
4661 return looks_like_bool(cLOGOPo->op_first);
4665 looks_like_bool(cLOGOPo->op_first)
4666 && looks_like_bool(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling));
4670 case OP_NOT: case OP_XOR:
4671 /* Note that OP_DOR is not here */
4673 case OP_EQ: case OP_NE: case OP_LT:
4674 case OP_GT: case OP_LE: case OP_GE:
4676 case OP_I_EQ: case OP_I_NE: case OP_I_LT:
4677 case OP_I_GT: case OP_I_LE: case OP_I_GE:
4679 case OP_SEQ: case OP_SNE: case OP_SLT:
4680 case OP_SGT: case OP_SLE: case OP_SGE:
4684 case OP_FTRREAD: case OP_FTRWRITE: case OP_FTREXEC:
4685 case OP_FTEREAD: case OP_FTEWRITE: case OP_FTEEXEC:
4686 case OP_FTIS: case OP_FTEOWNED: case OP_FTROWNED:
4687 case OP_FTZERO: case OP_FTSOCK: case OP_FTCHR:
4688 case OP_FTBLK: case OP_FTFILE: case OP_FTDIR:
4689 case OP_FTPIPE: case OP_FTLINK: case OP_FTSUID:
4690 case OP_FTSGID: case OP_FTSVTX: case OP_FTTTY:
4691 case OP_FTTEXT: case OP_FTBINARY:
4693 case OP_DEFINED: case OP_EXISTS:
4694 case OP_MATCH: case OP_EOF:
4699 /* Detect comparisons that have been optimized away */
4700 if (cSVOPo->op_sv == &PL_sv_yes
4701 || cSVOPo->op_sv == &PL_sv_no)
4712 Perl_newGIVENOP(pTHX_ OP *cond, OP *block, PADOFFSET defsv_off)
4716 return newGIVWHENOP(
4717 ref_array_or_hash(cond),
4719 OP_ENTERGIVEN, OP_LEAVEGIVEN,
4723 /* If cond is null, this is a default {} block */
4725 Perl_newWHENOP(pTHX_ OP *cond, OP *block)
4727 const bool cond_llb = (!cond || looks_like_bool(cond));
4733 cond_op = newBINOP(OP_SMARTMATCH, OPf_SPECIAL,
4735 scalar(ref_array_or_hash(cond)));
4738 return newGIVWHENOP(
4740 append_elem(block->op_type, block, newOP(OP_BREAK, OPf_SPECIAL)),
4741 OP_ENTERWHEN, OP_LEAVEWHEN, 0);
4745 =for apidoc cv_undef
4747 Clear out all the active components of a CV. This can happen either
4748 by an explicit C<undef &foo>, or by the reference count going to zero.
4749 In the former case, we keep the CvOUTSIDE pointer, so that any anonymous
4750 children can still follow the full lexical scope chain.
4756 Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
4760 if (CvFILE(cv) && !CvISXSUB(cv)) {
4761 /* for XSUBs CvFILE point directly to static memory; __FILE__ */
4762 Safefree(CvFILE(cv));
4767 if (!CvISXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
4768 if (SvTYPE(cv) == SVt_PVCV && CvDEPTH(cv))
4769 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
4772 PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD();
4774 op_free(CvROOT(cv));
4779 SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */
4784 /* remove CvOUTSIDE unless this is an undef rather than a free */
4785 if (!SvREFCNT(cv) && CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
4786 if (!CvWEAKOUTSIDE(cv))
4787 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
4788 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = NULL;
4791 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
4794 if (CvISXSUB(cv) && CvXSUB(cv)) {
4797 /* delete all flags except WEAKOUTSIDE */
4798 CvFLAGS(cv) &= CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE;
4802 Perl_cv_ckproto_len(pTHX_ const CV *cv, const GV *gv, const char *p,
4805 /* Can't just use a strcmp on the prototype, as CONSTSUBs "cheat" by
4806 relying on SvCUR, and doubling up the buffer to hold CvFILE(). */
4807 if (((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) /* One has prototype, one has not. */
4808 || (p && (len != SvCUR(cv) /* Not the same length. */
4809 || memNE(p, SvPVX_const(cv), len))))
4810 && ckWARN_d(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) {
4811 SV* const msg = sv_newmortal();
4815 gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, NULL);
4816 sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:");
4818 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %"SVf, (void*)name);
4820 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%"SVf")", (void*)cv);
4822 sv_catpvs(msg, ": none");
4823 sv_catpvs(msg, " vs ");
4825 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%.*s)", (int) len, p);
4827 sv_catpvs(msg, "none");
4828 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE), "%"SVf, (void*)msg);
4832 static void const_sv_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
4836 =head1 Optree Manipulation Functions
4838 =for apidoc cv_const_sv
4840 If C<cv> is a constant sub eligible for inlining. returns the constant
4841 value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns NULL.
4843 Constant subs can be created with C<newCONSTSUB> or as described in
4844 L<perlsub/"Constant Functions">.
4849 Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv)
4851 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4854 if (!(SvTYPE(cv) == SVt_PVCV || SvTYPE(cv) == SVt_PVFM))
4856 return CvCONST(cv) ? (SV*)CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr : NULL;
4859 /* op_const_sv: examine an optree to determine whether it's in-lineable.
4860 * Can be called in 3 ways:
4863 * look for a single OP_CONST with attached value: return the value
4865 * cv && CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCONST(cv)
4867 * examine the clone prototype, and if contains only a single
4868 * OP_CONST referencing a pad const, or a single PADSV referencing
4869 * an outer lexical, return a non-zero value to indicate the CV is
4870 * a candidate for "constizing" at clone time
4874 * We have just cloned an anon prototype that was marked as a const
4875 * candidiate. Try to grab the current value, and in the case of
4876 * PADSV, ignore it if it has multiple references. Return the value.
4880 Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ const OP *o, CV *cv)
4888 if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ && cLISTOPo->op_first)
4889 o = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
4891 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
4892 const OPCODE type = o->op_type;
4894 if (sv && o->op_next == o)
4896 if (o->op_next != o) {
4897 if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK)
4899 if (type == OP_DBSTATE)
4902 if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN)
4906 if (type == OP_CONST && cSVOPo->op_sv)
4908 else if (cv && type == OP_CONST) {
4909 sv = PAD_BASE_SV(CvPADLIST(cv), o->op_targ);
4913 else if (cv && type == OP_PADSV) {
4914 if (CvCONST(cv)) { /* newly cloned anon */
4915 sv = PAD_BASE_SV(CvPADLIST(cv), o->op_targ);
4916 /* the candidate should have 1 ref from this pad and 1 ref
4917 * from the parent */
4918 if (!sv || SvREFCNT(sv) != 2)
4925 if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(o->op_targ) & SVf_FAKE)
4926 sv = &PL_sv_undef; /* an arbitrary non-null value */
4941 Perl_newMYSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4944 /* This would be the return value, but the return cannot be reached. */
4945 OP* pegop = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
4948 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(floor);
4958 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"my sub\" not yet implemented");
4960 NORETURN_FUNCTION_END;
4965 Perl_newSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block)
4967 return Perl_newATTRSUB(aTHX_ floor, o, proto, NULL, block);
4971 Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
4978 register CV *cv = NULL;
4980 /* If the subroutine has no body, no attributes, and no builtin attributes
4981 then it's just a sub declaration, and we may be able to get away with
4982 storing with a placeholder scalar in the symbol table, rather than a
4983 full GV and CV. If anything is present then it will take a full CV to
4985 const I32 gv_fetch_flags
4986 = (block || attrs || (CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) & CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS)
4988 ? GV_ADDMULTI : GV_ADDMULTI | GV_NOINIT;
4989 const char * const name = o ? SvPVx_nolen_const(cSVOPo->op_sv) : NULL;
4992 assert(proto->op_type == OP_CONST);
4993 ps = SvPVx_const(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, ps_len);
4998 if (!name && PERLDB_NAMEANON && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4999 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
5000 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s[%s:%"IVdf"]",
5001 PL_curstash ? "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__",
5002 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
5003 aname = SvPVX_const(sv);
5008 gv = name ? gv_fetchsv(cSVOPo->op_sv, gv_fetch_flags, SVt_PVCV)
5009 : gv_fetchpv(aname ? aname
5010 : (PL_curstash ? "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__"),
5011 gv_fetch_flags, SVt_PVCV);
5013 if (!PL_madskills) {
5022 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { /* Maybe prototype now, and had at
5023 maximum a prototype before. */
5024 if (SvTYPE(gv) > SVt_NULL) {
5025 if (!SvPOK((SV*)gv) && !(SvIOK((SV*)gv) && SvIVX((SV*)gv) == -1)
5026 && ckWARN_d(WARN_PROTOTYPE))
5028 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE), "Runaway prototype");
5030 cv_ckproto_len((CV*)gv, NULL, ps, ps_len);
5033 sv_setpvn((SV*)gv, ps, ps_len);
5035 sv_setiv((SV*)gv, -1);
5036 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
5037 cv = PL_compcv = NULL;
5038 PL_sub_generation++;
5042 cv = (!name || GvCVGEN(gv)) ? NULL : GvCV(gv);
5044 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
5045 if (cv && GvUNIQUE(gv) && SvREADONLY(cv)) {
5046 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't define subroutine %s (GV is unique)", name);
5050 if (!block || !ps || *ps || attrs
5051 || (CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) & CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS)
5053 || block->op_type == OP_NULL
5058 const_sv = op_const_sv(block, NULL);
5061 const bool exists = CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv);
5063 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
5064 if (exists && GvUNIQUE(gv)) {
5065 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine unique subroutine %s", name);
5069 /* if the subroutine doesn't exist and wasn't pre-declared
5070 * with a prototype, assume it will be AUTOLOADed,
5071 * skipping the prototype check
5073 if (exists || SvPOK(cv))
5074 cv_ckproto_len(cv, gv, ps, ps_len);
5075 /* already defined (or promised)? */
5076 if (exists || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
5079 || block->op_type == OP_NULL
5082 if (CvFLAGS(PL_compcv)) {
5083 /* might have had built-in attrs applied */
5084 CvFLAGS(cv) |= (CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) & CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS);
5086 /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */
5087 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
5092 && block->op_type != OP_NULL
5095 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)
5097 && (!const_sv || sv_cmp(cv_const_sv(cv), const_sv))))
5099 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5100 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
5101 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
5102 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
5103 CvCONST(cv) ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined"
5104 : "Subroutine %s redefined", name);
5105 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
5108 if (!PL_minus_c) /* keep old one around for madskills */
5111 /* (PL_madskills unset in used file.) */
5119 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(const_sv);
5121 assert(!CvROOT(cv) && !CvCONST(cv));
5122 sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, "", 0); /* prototype is "" */
5123 CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr = const_sv;
5124 CvXSUB(cv) = const_sv_xsub;
5130 cv = newCONSTSUB(NULL, name, const_sv);
5132 PL_sub_generation++;
5136 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
5144 /* Need to do a C<use attributes $stash_of_cv,\&cv,@attrs>
5145 * before we clobber PL_compcv.
5149 || block->op_type == OP_NULL
5153 /* Might have had built-in attributes applied -- propagate them. */
5154 CvFLAGS(cv) |= (CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) & CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS);
5155 if (CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))
5156 stash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
5157 else if (CvSTASH(cv))
5158 stash = CvSTASH(cv);
5160 stash = PL_curstash;
5163 /* possibly about to re-define existing subr -- ignore old cv */
5164 rcv = (SV*)PL_compcv;
5165 if (name && GvSTASH(gv))
5166 stash = GvSTASH(gv);
5168 stash = PL_curstash;
5170 apply_attrs(stash, rcv, attrs, FALSE);
5172 if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
5179 || block->op_type == OP_NULL) && !PL_madskills
5182 /* got here with just attrs -- work done, so bug out */
5183 SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
5186 /* transfer PL_compcv to cv */
5188 CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv);
5189 if (!CvWEAKOUTSIDE(cv))
5190 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
5191 CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
5192 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(cv) = CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv);
5193 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0;
5194 CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv);
5195 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0;
5196 /* inner references to PL_compcv must be fixed up ... */
5197 pad_fixup_inner_anons(CvPADLIST(cv), PL_compcv, cv);
5198 /* ... before we throw it away */
5199 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
5201 if (PERLDB_INTER)/* Advice debugger on the new sub. */
5202 ++PL_sub_generation;
5209 if (strEQ(name, "import")) {
5210 PL_formfeed = (SV*)cv;
5211 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "%lx\n", (long)cv);
5215 PL_sub_generation++;
5219 CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
5220 CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash;
5223 sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, ps, ps_len);
5225 if (PL_error_count) {
5229 const char *s = strrchr(name, ':');
5231 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
5232 const char not_safe[] =
5233 "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted";
5234 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)
5235 Perl_croak(aTHX_ not_safe);
5237 /* force display of errors found but not reported */
5238 sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
5239 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, (void*)ERRSV);
5249 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0,
5250 mod(scalarseq(block), OP_LEAVESUBLV));
5253 /* This makes sub {}; work as expected. */
5254 if (block->op_type == OP_STUB) {
5255 OP* const newblock = newSTATEOP(0, NULL, 0);
5257 op_getmad(block,newblock,'B');
5263 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
5265 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
5266 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
5267 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
5268 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
5269 CALL_PEEP(CvSTART(cv));
5271 /* now that optimizer has done its work, adjust pad values */
5273 pad_tidy(CvCLONE(cv) ? padtidy_SUBCLONE : padtidy_SUB);
5276 assert(!CvCONST(cv));
5277 if (ps && !*ps && op_const_sv(block, cv))
5281 if (name || aname) {
5283 const char * const tname = (name ? name : aname);
5285 if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
5286 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
5287 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
5288 GV * const db_postponed = gv_fetchpvs("DB::postponed",
5289 GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
5292 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s:%ld-%ld",
5294 (long)PL_subline, (long)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
5295 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
5296 hv_store(GvHV(PL_DBsub), SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0);
5297 hv = GvHVn(db_postponed);
5298 if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr))) {
5299 CV * const pcv = GvCV(db_postponed);
5305 call_sv((SV*)pcv, G_DISCARD);
5310 if ((s = strrchr(tname,':')))
5315 if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I')
5318 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN") && !PL_error_count) {
5319 const I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
5321 SAVECOPFILE(&PL_compiling);
5322 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
5325 PL_beginav = newAV();
5326 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
5327 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV*)cv);
5328 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5329 call_list(oldscope, PL_beginav);
5331 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
5332 CopHINTS_set(&PL_compiling, PL_hints);
5335 else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !PL_error_count) {
5338 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
5339 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
5340 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV*)cv);
5341 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5343 else if (strEQ(s, "CHECK") && !PL_error_count) {
5345 PL_checkav = newAV();
5346 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
5347 if (PL_main_start && ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
5348 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Too late to run CHECK block");
5349 av_unshift(PL_checkav, 1);
5350 av_store(PL_checkav, 0, (SV*)cv);
5351 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5353 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !PL_error_count) {
5355 PL_initav = newAV();
5356 DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
5357 if (PL_main_start && ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
5358 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Too late to run INIT block");
5359 av_push(PL_initav, (SV*)cv);
5360 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5365 PL_copline = NOLINE;
5370 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
5372 =for apidoc newCONSTSUB
5374 Creates a constant sub equivalent to Perl C<sub FOO () { 123 }> which is
5375 eligible for inlining at compile-time.
5381 Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, SV *sv)
5386 const char *const temp_p = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
5387 const STRLEN len = temp_p ? strlen(temp_p) : 0;
5389 SV *const temp_sv = CopFILESV(PL_curcop);
5391 const char *const temp_p = temp_sv ? SvPV_const(temp_sv, len) : NULL;
5393 char *const file = savepvn(temp_p, temp_p ? len : 0);
5397 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
5398 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
5401 PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
5404 SAVESPTR(PL_curstash);
5405 SAVECOPSTASH(PL_curcop);
5406 PL_curstash = stash;
5407 CopSTASH_set(PL_curcop,stash);
5410 /* file becomes the CvFILE. For an XS, it's supposed to be static storage,
5411 and so doesn't get free()d. (It's expected to be from the C pre-
5412 processor __FILE__ directive). But we need a dynamically allocated one,
5413 and we need it to get freed. */
5414 cv = newXS_flags(name, const_sv_xsub, file, "", XS_DYNAMIC_FILENAME);
5415 CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr = sv;
5420 CopSTASH_free(PL_curcop);
5428 Perl_newXS_flags(pTHX_ const char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr,
5429 const char *const filename, const char *const proto,
5432 CV *cv = newXS(name, subaddr, filename);
5434 if (flags & XS_DYNAMIC_FILENAME) {
5435 /* We need to "make arrangements" (ie cheat) to ensure that the
5436 filename lasts as long as the PVCV we just created, but also doesn't
5438 STRLEN filename_len = strlen(filename);
5439 STRLEN proto_and_file_len = filename_len;
5440 char *proto_and_file;
5444 proto_len = strlen(proto);
5445 proto_and_file_len += proto_len;
5447 Newx(proto_and_file, proto_and_file_len + 1, char);
5448 Copy(proto, proto_and_file, proto_len, char);
5449 Copy(filename, proto_and_file + proto_len, filename_len + 1, char);
5452 proto_and_file = savepvn(filename, filename_len);
5455 /* This gets free()d. :-) */
5456 sv_usepvn_flags((SV*)cv, proto_and_file, proto_and_file_len,
5457 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
5459 /* This gives us the correct prototype, rather than one with the
5460 file name appended. */
5461 SvCUR_set(cv, proto_len);
5465 CvFILE(cv) = proto_and_file + proto_len;
5467 sv_setpv((SV *)cv, proto);
5473 =for apidoc U||newXS
5475 Used by C<xsubpp> to hook up XSUBs as Perl subs. I<filename> needs to be
5476 static storage, as it is used directly as CvFILE(), without a copy being made.
5482 Perl_newXS(pTHX_ const char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, const char *filename)
5485 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name :
5486 (PL_curstash ? "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__"),
5487 GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV);
5491 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no address for '%s' in '%s'", name, filename);
5493 if ((cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : NULL))) {
5495 /* just a cached method */
5499 else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) {
5500 /* already defined (or promised) */
5501 /* XXX It's possible for this HvNAME_get to return null, and get passed into strEQ */
5502 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) {
5503 GV * const gvcv = CvGV(cv);
5505 HV * const stash = GvSTASH(gvcv);
5507 const char *redefined_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
5508 if ( strEQ(redefined_name,"autouse") ) {
5509 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5510 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
5511 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
5512 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
5513 CvCONST(cv) ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined"
5514 : "Subroutine %s redefined"
5516 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
5526 if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */
5530 sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV);
5534 PL_sub_generation++;
5538 (void)gv_fetchfile(filename);
5539 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)filename; /* NOTE: not copied, as it is expected to be
5540 an external constant string */
5542 CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr;
5545 const char *s = strrchr(name,':');
5551 if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I')
5554 if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
5556 PL_beginav = newAV();
5557 av_push(PL_beginav, (SV*)cv);
5558 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5560 else if (strEQ(s, "END")) {
5563 av_unshift(PL_endav, 1);
5564 av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV*)cv);
5565 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5567 else if (strEQ(s, "CHECK")) {
5569 PL_checkav = newAV();
5570 if (PL_main_start && ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
5571 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Too late to run CHECK block");
5572 av_unshift(PL_checkav, 1);
5573 av_store(PL_checkav, 0, (SV*)cv);
5574 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5576 else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) {
5578 PL_initav = newAV();
5579 if (PL_main_start && ckWARN(WARN_VOID))
5580 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_VOID), "Too late to run INIT block");
5581 av_push(PL_initav, (SV*)cv);
5582 GvCV(gv) = 0; /* cv has been hijacked */
5597 Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
5602 OP* pegop = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
5606 ? gv_fetchsv(cSVOPo->op_sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVFM)
5607 : gv_fetchpvs("STDOUT", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVFM);
5609 #ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
5611 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for form (GV is unique)");
5615 if ((cv = GvFORM(gv))) {
5616 if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) {
5617 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
5618 if (PL_copline != NOLINE)
5619 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
5620 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
5621 o ? "Format %"SVf" redefined"
5622 : "Format STDOUT redefined", (void*)cSVOPo->op_sv);
5623 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
5630 CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
5633 pad_tidy(padtidy_FORMAT);
5634 CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
5635 CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
5636 OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
5637 CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv));
5638 CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0;
5639 CALL_PEEP(CvSTART(cv));
5641 op_getmad(o,pegop,'n');
5642 op_getmad_weak(block, pegop, 'b');
5646 PL_copline = NOLINE;
5654 Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o)
5656 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
5657 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
5661 Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o)
5663 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
5664 mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
5668 Perl_newANONSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block)
5670 return newANONATTRSUB(floor, proto, NULL, block);
5674 Perl_newANONATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
5676 return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
5677 newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0,
5678 (SV*)newATTRSUB(floor, 0, proto, attrs, block)));
5682 Perl_oopsAV(pTHX_ OP *o)
5685 switch (o->op_type) {
5687 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
5688 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
5689 return ref(o, OP_RV2AV);
5692 o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
5693 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
5698 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
5699 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "oops: oopsAV");
5706 Perl_oopsHV(pTHX_ OP *o)
5709 switch (o->op_type) {
5712 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
5713 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
5714 return ref(o, OP_RV2HV);
5718 o->op_type = OP_RV2HV;
5719 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2HV];
5724 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
5725 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "oops: oopsHV");
5732 Perl_newAVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
5735 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
5736 o->op_type = OP_PADAV;
5737 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV];
5740 else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_PADAV)
5741 && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) {
5742 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
5743 "Using an array as a reference is deprecated");
5745 return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o));
5749 Perl_newGVREF(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *o)
5751 if (type == OP_MAPSTART || type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_SORT)
5752 return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o);
5753 return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type);
5757 Perl_newHVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
5760 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
5761 o->op_type = OP_PADHV;
5762 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV];
5765 else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2HV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV)
5766 && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) {
5767 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
5768 "Using a hash as a reference is deprecated");
5770 return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o));
5774 Perl_newCVREF(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *o)
5776 return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o));
5780 Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
5783 if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
5784 o->op_type = OP_PADSV;
5785 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
5788 else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) {
5789 o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF;
5792 return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
5795 /* Check routines. See the comments at the top of this file for details
5796 * on when these are called */
5799 Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o)
5801 cSVOPo->op_targ = pad_add_anon(cSVOPo->op_sv, o->op_type);
5803 cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
5808 Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o)
5811 #define OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(op) \
5812 ((op) == OP_LT || (op) == OP_I_LT || \
5813 (op) == OP_GT || (op) == OP_I_GT || \
5814 (op) == OP_LE || (op) == OP_I_LE || \
5815 (op) == OP_GE || (op) == OP_I_GE || \
5816 (op) == OP_EQ || (op) == OP_I_EQ || \
5817 (op) == OP_NE || (op) == OP_I_NE || \
5818 (op) == OP_NCMP || (op) == OP_I_NCMP)
5819 o->op_private = (U8)(PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER);
5820 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* Not an assignment */
5821 && (o->op_type == OP_BIT_OR
5822 || o->op_type == OP_BIT_AND
5823 || o->op_type == OP_BIT_XOR))
5825 const OP * const left = cBINOPo->op_first;
5826 const OP * const right = left->op_sibling;
5827 if ((OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(left->op_type) &&
5828 (left->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) == 0) ||
5829 (OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(right->op_type) &&
5830 (right->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) == 0))
5831 if (ckWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE))
5832 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE),
5833 "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator",
5834 o->op_type == OP_BIT_OR ? '|'
5835 : o->op_type == OP_BIT_AND ? '&' : '^'
5842 Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o)
5844 const OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5845 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
5846 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONCAT && !(kid->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) &&
5847 !(kUNOP->op_first->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
5848 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
5853 Perl_ck_spair(pTHX_ OP *o)
5856 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5859 const OPCODE type = o->op_type;
5860 o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
5861 kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5862 newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling;
5864 const OPCODE type = newop->op_type;
5865 if (newop->op_sibling || !(PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) ||
5866 type == OP_PADAV || type == OP_PADHV ||
5867 type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV)
5871 op_getmad(kUNOP->op_first,newop,'K');
5873 op_free(kUNOP->op_first);
5875 kUNOP->op_first = newop;
5877 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++o->op_type];
5882 Perl_ck_delete(pTHX_ OP *o)
5886 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5887 OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
5888 switch (kid->op_type) {
5890 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5893 o->op_private |= OPpSLICE;
5896 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
5901 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice",
5910 Perl_ck_die(pTHX_ OP *o)
5913 if (VMSISH_HUSHED) o->op_private |= OPpHUSH_VMSISH;
5919 Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o)
5923 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5924 if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
5926 = newUNOP(o->op_type, OPf_SPECIAL, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_argvgv));
5928 op_getmad(o,newop,'O');
5940 Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
5943 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
5944 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
5945 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
5948 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
5951 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ || kid->op_type == OP_STUB) {
5957 cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
5962 NewOp(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP);
5963 enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY;
5964 enter->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY];
5965 enter->op_private = 0;
5967 /* establish postfix order */
5968 enter->op_next = (OP*)enter;
5970 o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid);
5971 o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY;
5972 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY];
5973 enter->op_other = o;
5974 op_getmad(oldo,o,'O');
5988 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP());
5989 op_getmad(oldo,o,'O');
5991 o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)PL_hints;
5992 if ((PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) != 0 && GvHV(PL_hintgv)) {
5993 /* Store a copy of %^H that pp_entereval can pick up */
5994 OP *hhop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
5995 (SV*)Perl_hv_copy_hints_hv(aTHX_ GvHV(PL_hintgv)));
5996 cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling = hhop;
5997 o->op_private |= OPpEVAL_HAS_HH;
6003 Perl_ck_exit(pTHX_ OP *o)
6006 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
6008 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetchs(table, "vmsish_exit", FALSE);
6009 if (svp && *svp && SvTRUE(*svp))
6010 o->op_private |= OPpEXIT_VMSISH;
6012 if (VMSISH_HUSHED) o->op_private |= OPpHUSH_VMSISH;
6018 Perl_ck_exec(pTHX_ OP *o)
6020 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
6023 kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
6024 if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
6033 Perl_ck_exists(pTHX_ OP *o)
6037 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
6038 OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
6039 if (kid->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
6040 (void) ref(kid, o->op_type);
6041 if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV && !PL_error_count)
6042 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a subroutine name",
6044 o->op_private |= OPpEXISTS_SUB;
6046 else if (kid->op_type == OP_AELEM)
6047 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
6048 else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM)
6049 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element",
6057 Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
6060 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
6062 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
6063 if (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
6064 o->op_private &= ~1;
6066 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
6069 SV * const kidsv = kid->op_sv;
6071 /* Is it a constant from cv_const_sv()? */
6072 if (SvROK(kidsv) && SvREADONLY(kidsv)) {
6073 SV * const rsv = SvRV(kidsv);
6074 const int svtype = SvTYPE(rsv);
6075 const char *badtype = NULL;
6077 switch (o->op_type) {
6079 if (svtype > SVt_PVMG)
6080 badtype = "a SCALAR";
6083 if (svtype != SVt_PVAV)
6084 badtype = "an ARRAY";
6087 if (svtype != SVt_PVHV)
6091 if (svtype != SVt_PVCV)
6096 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Constant is not %s reference", badtype);
6099 else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2HV || o->op_type == OP_RV2SV) &&
6100 (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && SvPOK(kidsv)) {
6101 /* If this is an access to a stash, disable "strict refs", because
6102 * stashes aren't auto-vivified at compile-time (unless we store
6103 * symbols in them), and we don't want to produce a run-time
6104 * stricture error when auto-vivifying the stash. */
6105 const char *s = SvPV_nolen(kidsv);
6106 const STRLEN l = SvCUR(kidsv);
6107 if (l > 1 && s[l-1] == ':' && s[l-2] == ':')
6108 o->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
6110 if ((o->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
6111 const char *badthing;
6112 switch (o->op_type) {
6114 badthing = "a SCALAR";
6117 badthing = "an ARRAY";
6120 badthing = "a HASH";
6128 "Can't use bareword (\"%"SVf"\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use",
6129 (void*)kidsv, badthing);
6132 * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we
6133 * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict
6134 * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at
6135 * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before,
6136 * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says
6137 * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol.
6139 iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2;
6141 gv = gv_fetchsv(kidsv,
6142 iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED),
6145 : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV
6147 : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV
6149 : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV
6152 } while (!gv && !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED) && !iscv++);
6154 kid->op_type = OP_GV;
6155 SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv);
6157 /* XXX hack: dependence on sizeof(PADOP) <= sizeof(SVOP) */
6158 kPADOP->op_padix = pad_alloc(OP_GV, SVs_PADTMP);
6159 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(kPADOP->op_padix));
6161 PAD_SETSV(kPADOP->op_padix, (SV*) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(gv));
6163 kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(gv);
6165 kid->op_private = 0;
6166 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GV];
6173 Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o)
6176 const I32 type = o->op_type;
6178 if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
6181 else if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_STUB) {
6182 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
6183 const OPCODE kidtype = kid->op_type;
6185 if (kidtype == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
6186 OP * const newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF,
6187 gv_fetchsv(kid->op_sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO));
6189 op_getmad(o,newop,'O');
6195 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && OP_IS_FILETEST_ACCESS(o))
6196 o->op_private |= OPpFT_ACCESS;
6197 if (PL_check[kidtype] == MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)
6198 && kidtype != OP_STAT && kidtype != OP_LSTAT)
6199 o->op_private |= OPpFT_STACKED;
6207 if (type == OP_FTTTY)
6208 o = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, PL_stdingv);
6210 o = newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
6211 op_getmad(oldo,o,'O');
6217 Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
6220 const int type = o->op_type;
6221 register I32 oa = PL_opargs[type] >> OASHIFT;
6223 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
6224 if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL))
6227 return no_fh_allowed(o);
6230 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
6231 OP **tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first;
6232 register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
6236 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK ||
6237 (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK))
6239 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
6240 kid = kid->op_sibling;
6242 if (!kid && PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV)
6243 *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP();
6247 sibl = kid->op_sibling;
6249 if (!sibl && kid->op_type == OP_STUB) {
6256 /* list seen where single (scalar) arg expected? */
6257 if (numargs == 1 && !(oa >> 4)
6258 && kid->op_type == OP_LIST && type != OP_SCALAR)
6260 return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[type]);
6273 if ((type == OP_PUSH || type == OP_UNSHIFT)
6274 && !kid->op_sibling && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
6275 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
6276 "Useless use of %s with no values",
6279 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6280 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
6282 OP * const newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
6283 gv_fetchsv(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVAV) ));
6284 if (ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX))
6285 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6286 "Array @%"SVf" missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
6287 (void*)((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
6289 op_getmad(kid,newop,'K');
6294 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
6297 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV)
6298 bad_type(numargs, "array", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
6302 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6303 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
6305 OP * const newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
6306 gv_fetchsv(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVHV) ));
6307 if (ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX))
6308 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6309 "Hash %%%"SVf" missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
6310 (void*)((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
6312 op_getmad(kid,newop,'K');
6317 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
6320 else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV)
6321 bad_type(numargs, "hash", PL_op_desc[type], kid);
6326 OP * const newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid);
6327 kid->op_sibling = 0;
6329 newop->op_next = newop;
6331 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
6336 if (kid->op_type != OP_GV && kid->op_type != OP_RV2GV) {
6337 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
6338 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
6340 OP * const newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
6341 gv_fetchsv(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO));
6342 if (!(o->op_private & 1) && /* if not unop */
6343 kid == cLISTOPo->op_last)
6344 cLISTOPo->op_last = newop;
6346 op_getmad(kid,newop,'K');
6352 else if (kid->op_type == OP_READLINE) {
6353 /* neophyte patrol: open(<FH>), close(<FH>) etc. */
6354 bad_type(numargs, "HANDLE", OP_DESC(o), kid);
6357 I32 flags = OPf_SPECIAL;
6361 /* is this op a FH constructor? */
6362 if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) {
6363 const char *name = NULL;
6367 /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify
6368 * need to "prove" flag does not mean something
6369 * else already - NI-S 1999/05/07
6372 if (kid->op_type == OP_PADSV) {
6373 name = PAD_COMPNAME_PV(kid->op_targ);
6374 /* SvCUR of a pad namesv can't be trusted
6375 * (see PL_generation), so calc its length
6381 else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV
6382 && kUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
6384 GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(kUNOP->op_first);
6386 len = GvNAMELEN(gv);
6388 else if (kid->op_type == OP_AELEM
6389 || kid->op_type == OP_HELEM)
6392 OP *op = ((BINOP*)kid)->op_first;
6396 const char * const a =
6397 kid->op_type == OP_AELEM ?
6399 if (((op->op_type == OP_RV2AV) ||
6400 (op->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) &&
6401 (firstop = ((UNOP*)op)->op_first) &&
6402 (firstop->op_type == OP_GV)) {
6403 /* packagevar $a[] or $h{} */
6404 GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(firstop);
6412 else if (op->op_type == OP_PADAV
6413 || op->op_type == OP_PADHV) {
6414 /* lexicalvar $a[] or $h{} */
6415 const char * const padname =
6416 PAD_COMPNAME_PV(op->op_targ);
6425 name = SvPV_const(tmpstr, len);
6430 name = "__ANONIO__";
6437 targ = pad_alloc(OP_RV2GV, SVs_PADTMP);
6438 namesv = PAD_SVl(targ);
6439 SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PV);
6441 sv_setpvn(namesv, "$", 1);
6442 sv_catpvn(namesv, name, len);
6445 kid->op_sibling = 0;
6446 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, flags, scalar(kid));
6447 kid->op_targ = targ;
6448 kid->op_private |= priv;
6450 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
6456 mod(scalar(kid), type);
6460 tokid = &kid->op_sibling;
6461 kid = kid->op_sibling;
6464 if (kid && kid->op_type != OP_STUB)
6465 return too_many_arguments(o,OP_DESC(o));
6466 o->op_private |= numargs;
6468 /* FIXME - should the numargs move as for the PERL_MAD case? */
6469 o->op_private |= numargs;
6471 return too_many_arguments(o,OP_DESC(o));
6475 else if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) {
6477 OP *newop = newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
6478 op_getmad(o,newop,'O');
6481 /* Ordering of these two is important to keep f_map.t passing. */
6483 return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
6488 while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL)
6490 if (oa && oa != OA_LIST)
6491 return too_few_arguments(o,OP_DESC(o));
6497 Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
6503 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
6504 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP());
6506 if (!((gv = gv_fetchpvs("glob", GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVCV))
6507 && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)))
6509 gv = gv_fetchpvs("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", 0, SVt_PVCV);
6512 #if !defined(PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB)
6513 /* XXX this can be tightened up and made more failsafe. */
6514 if (!(gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) {
6517 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT,
6518 newSVpvs("File::Glob"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
6519 gv = gv_fetchpvs("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", 0, SVt_PVCV);
6520 glob_gv = gv_fetchpvs("File::Glob::csh_glob", 0, SVt_PVCV);
6521 GvCV(gv) = GvCV(glob_gv);
6522 SvREFCNT_inc_void((SV*)GvCV(gv));
6523 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
6526 #endif /* PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
6528 if (gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
6529 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o,
6530 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(PL_glob_index++)));
6531 o->op_type = OP_LIST;
6532 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST];
6533 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK;
6534 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK];
6535 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_targ = 0;
6536 o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
6537 append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
6538 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
6539 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))));
6540 o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o));
6541 o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */
6544 gv = newGVgen("main");
6546 append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
6552 Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
6557 const OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
6560 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
6561 /* don't allocate gwop here, as we may leak it if PL_error_count > 0 */
6563 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
6566 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
6567 if (!cUNOPx(kid)->op_next)
6568 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep");
6569 for (k = cUNOPx(kid)->op_first; k; k = k->op_next) {
6572 NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
6573 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
6574 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED;
6576 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
6577 if (type == OP_MAPWHILE)
6584 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
6585 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
6586 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep");
6587 kid = kUNOP->op_first;
6590 NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
6591 gwop->op_type = type;
6592 gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
6593 gwop->op_first = listkids(o);
6594 gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
6595 gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
6596 kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
6597 offset = pad_findmy("$_");
6598 if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(offset)) {
6599 o->op_private = gwop->op_private = 0;
6600 gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
6603 o->op_private = gwop->op_private = OPpGREP_LEX;
6604 gwop->op_targ = o->op_targ = offset;
6607 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
6608 if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
6609 return too_few_arguments(o,OP_DESC(o));
6610 for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
6611 mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART);
6617 Perl_ck_index(pTHX_ OP *o)
6619 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
6620 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
6622 kid = kid->op_sibling; /* get past "big" */
6623 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST)
6624 fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0);
6630 Perl_ck_lengthconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
6632 /* XXX length optimization goes here */
6637 Perl_ck_lfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
6639 const OPCODE type = o->op_type;
6640 return modkids(ck_fun(o), type);
6644 Perl_ck_defined(pTHX_ OP *o) /* 19990527 MJD */
6646 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX)) {
6647 switch (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type) {
6649 /* This is needed for
6650 if (defined %stash::)
6651 to work. Do not break Tk.
6653 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
6655 case OP_AASSIGN: /* Is this a good idea? */
6656 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6657 "defined(@array) is deprecated");
6658 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6659 "\t(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
6662 /* This is needed for
6663 if (defined %stash::)
6664 to work. Do not break Tk.
6666 break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */
6668 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6669 "defined(%%hash) is deprecated");
6670 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
6671 "\t(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n");
6682 Perl_ck_rfun(pTHX_ OP *o)
6684 const OPCODE type = o->op_type;
6685 return refkids(ck_fun(o), type);
6689 Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o)
6693 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
6696 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
6698 if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
6699 kid = kid->op_sibling;
6700 if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
6701 kid = kid->op_sibling;
6702 else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */
6703 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
6704 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */
6705 kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid));
6706 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid;
6707 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
6708 kid = kid->op_sibling;
6713 append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP());
6719 Perl_ck_say(pTHX_ OP *o)
6722 o->op_type = OP_PRINT;
6723 cLISTOPo->op_last = cLISTOPo->op_last->op_sibling
6724 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs("\n"));
6729 Perl_ck_smartmatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
6732 if (0 == (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
6733 OP *first = cBINOPo->op_first;
6734 OP *second = first->op_sibling;
6736 /* Implicitly take a reference to an array or hash */
6737 first->op_sibling = NULL;
6738 first = cBINOPo->op_first = ref_array_or_hash(first);
6739 second = first->op_sibling = ref_array_or_hash(second);
6741 /* Implicitly take a reference to a regular expression */
6742 if (first->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
6743 first->op_type = OP_QR;
6744 first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_QR];
6746 if (second->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
6747 second->op_type = OP_QR;
6748 second->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_QR];
6757 Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o)
6759 OP * const kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
6760 /* has a disposable target? */
6761 if ((PL_opargs[kid->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
6762 && !(kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
6763 /* Cannot steal the second time! */
6764 && !(kid->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY))
6766 OP * const kkid = kid->op_sibling;
6768 /* Can just relocate the target. */
6769 if (kkid && kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV
6770 && !(kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO))
6772 kid->op_targ = kkid->op_targ;
6774 /* Now we do not need PADSV and SASSIGN. */
6775 kid->op_sibling = o->op_sibling; /* NULL */
6776 cLISTOPo->op_first = NULL;
6778 op_getmad(o,kid,'O');
6779 op_getmad(kkid,kid,'M');
6784 kid->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; /* Used for context settings */
6788 if (kid->op_sibling) {
6789 OP *kkid = kid->op_sibling;
6790 if (kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV
6791 && (kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
6792 && SvPAD_STATE(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, kkid->op_targ, FALSE))) {
6793 o->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_STATE;
6794 /* hijacking PADSTALE for uninitialized state variables */
6795 SvPADSTALE_on(PAD_SVl(kkid->op_targ));
6802 Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o)
6805 if (o->op_type != OP_QR && PL_compcv) {
6806 const PADOFFSET offset = pad_findmy("$_");
6807 if (offset != NOT_IN_PAD && !(PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(offset))) {
6808 o->op_targ = offset;
6809 o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
6812 if (o->op_type == OP_MATCH || o->op_type == OP_QR)
6813 o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
6818 Perl_ck_method(pTHX_ OP *o)
6820 OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
6821 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) {
6822 SV* sv = kSVOP->op_sv;
6823 const char * const method = SvPVX_const(sv);
6824 if (!(strchr(method, ':') || strchr(method, '\''))) {
6826 if (!SvREADONLY(sv) || !SvFAKE(sv)) {
6827 sv = newSVpvn_share(method, SvCUR(sv), 0);
6830 kSVOP->op_sv = NULL;
6832 cmop = newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, sv);
6834 op_getmad(o,cmop,'O');
6845 Perl_ck_null(pTHX_ OP *o)
6847 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
6852 Perl_ck_open(pTHX_ OP *o)
6855 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
6857 SV **svp = hv_fetchs(table, "open_IN", FALSE);
6859 const I32 mode = mode_from_discipline(*svp);
6860 if (mode & O_BINARY)
6861 o->op_private |= OPpOPEN_IN_RAW;
6862 else if (mode & O_TEXT)
6863 o->op_private |= OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF;
6866 svp = hv_fetchs(table, "open_OUT", FALSE);
6868 const I32 mode = mode_from_discipline(*svp);
6869 if (mode & O_BINARY)
6870 o->op_private |= OPpOPEN_OUT_RAW;
6871 else if (mode & O_TEXT)
6872 o->op_private |= OPpOPEN_OUT_CRLF;
6875 if (o->op_type == OP_BACKTICK)
6878 /* In case of three-arg dup open remove strictness
6879 * from the last arg if it is a bareword. */
6880 OP * const first = cLISTOPx(o)->op_first; /* The pushmark. */
6881 OP * const last = cLISTOPx(o)->op_last; /* The bareword. */
6885 if ((last->op_type == OP_CONST) && /* The bareword. */
6886 (last->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) &&
6887 (last->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT) &&
6888 (oa = first->op_sibling) && /* The fh. */
6889 (oa = oa->op_sibling) && /* The mode. */
6890 (oa->op_type == OP_CONST) &&
6891 SvPOK(((SVOP*)oa)->op_sv) &&
6892 (mode = SvPVX_const(((SVOP*)oa)->op_sv)) &&
6893 mode[0] == '>' && mode[1] == '&' && /* A dup open. */
6894 (last == oa->op_sibling)) /* The bareword. */
6895 last->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
6901 Perl_ck_repeat(pTHX_ OP *o)
6903 if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
6904 o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST;
6905 cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first);
6913 Perl_ck_require(pTHX_ OP *o)
6918 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */
6919 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
6921 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
6922 SV * const sv = kid->op_sv;
6923 U32 was_readonly = SvREADONLY(sv);
6928 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
6929 assert(!SvREADONLY(sv));
6936 for (s = SvPVX(sv); *s; s++) {
6937 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
6938 const STRLEN len = strlen(s+2)+1;
6940 Move(s+2, s+1, len, char);
6941 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
6944 sv_catpvs(sv, ".pm");
6945 SvFLAGS(sv) |= was_readonly;
6949 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) { /* Wasn't written as CORE::require */
6950 /* handle override, if any */
6951 gv = gv_fetchpvs("require", GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVCV);
6952 if (!(gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) {
6953 GV * const * const gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(PL_globalstash, "require", FALSE);
6954 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
6958 if (gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) {
6959 OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
6962 cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
6966 newop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
6967 append_elem(OP_LIST, kid,
6968 scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
6971 op_getmad(o,newop,'O');
6979 Perl_ck_return(pTHX_ OP *o)
6982 if (CvLVALUE(PL_compcv)) {
6984 for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
6985 mod(kid, OP_LEAVESUBLV);
6991 Perl_ck_select(pTHX_ OP *o)
6995 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
6996 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
6997 if (kid && kid->op_sibling) {
6998 o->op_type = OP_SSELECT;
6999 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SSELECT];
7001 return fold_constants(o);
7005 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
7006 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
7007 kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS;
7012 Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o)
7015 const I32 type = o->op_type;
7017 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
7019 /* FIXME - this can be refactored to reduce code in #ifdefs */
7021 OP * const oldo = o;
7025 argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
7026 scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ? PL_argvgv : PL_defgv)));
7028 o = newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
7029 op_getmad(oldo,o,'O');
7032 return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
7035 return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type));
7039 Perl_ck_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
7044 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) != 0) {
7045 HV * const hinthv = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
7047 SV ** const svp = hv_fetchs(hinthv, "sort", FALSE);
7049 const I32 sorthints = (I32)SvIV(*svp);
7050 if ((sorthints & HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT) != 0)
7051 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_QSORT;
7052 if ((sorthints & HINT_SORT_STABLE) != 0)
7053 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_STABLE;
7058 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
7060 firstkid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
7061 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { /* may have been cleared */
7063 OP *kid = cUNOPx(firstkid)->op_first; /* get past null */
7065 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
7067 if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) {
7071 else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) {
7072 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) {
7073 op_null(kid); /* wipe out leave */
7076 for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) {
7077 if (k->op_next == kid)
7079 /* don't descend into loops */
7080 else if (k->op_type == OP_ENTERLOOP
7081 || k->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
7083 k = cLOOPx(k)->op_lastop;
7088 kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */
7089 k = kLISTOP->op_first;
7094 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) {
7095 /* provide scalar context for comparison function/block */
7101 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
7103 else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV || kid->op_type == OP_PADSV)
7106 firstkid = firstkid->op_sibling;
7109 /* provide list context for arguments */
7110 if (o->op_type == OP_SORT)
7117 S_simplify_sort(pTHX_ OP *o)
7120 register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */
7125 if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
7127 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpvs("a", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV));
7128 GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpvs("b", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV));
7129 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */
7130 if (kid->op_type != OP_SCOPE)
7132 kid = kLISTOP->op_last; /* get past scope */
7133 switch(kid->op_type) {
7141 k = kid; /* remember this node*/
7142 if (kBINOP->op_first->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
7144 kid = kBINOP->op_first; /* get past cmp */
7145 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
7147 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
7149 if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash)
7151 gvname = GvNAME(gv);
7152 if (*gvname == 'a' && gvname[1] == '\0')
7154 else if (*gvname == 'b' && gvname[1] == '\0')
7159 kid = k; /* back to cmp */
7160 if (kBINOP->op_last->op_type != OP_RV2SV)
7162 kid = kBINOP->op_last; /* down to 2nd arg */
7163 if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
7165 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */
7167 if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash)
7169 gvname = GvNAME(gv);
7171 ? !(*gvname == 'a' && gvname[1] == '\0')
7172 : !(*gvname == 'b' && gvname[1] == '\0'))
7174 o->op_flags &= ~(OPf_STACKED | OPf_SPECIAL);
7176 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_DESCEND;
7177 if (k->op_type == OP_NCMP)
7178 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC;
7179 if (k->op_type == OP_I_NCMP)
7180 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER;
7181 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
7182 cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; /* bypass old block */
7184 op_getmad(kid,o,'S'); /* then delete it */
7186 op_free(kid); /* then delete it */
7191 Perl_ck_split(pTHX_ OP *o)
7196 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
7197 return no_fh_allowed(o);
7199 kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
7200 if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL)
7201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_split");
7202 kid = kid->op_sibling;
7203 op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first);
7204 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
7206 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs(" "));
7207 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */
7210 if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH || kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
7211 OP * const sibl = kid->op_sibling;
7212 kid->op_sibling = 0;
7213 kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, 0);
7214 if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last)
7215 cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
7216 cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
7217 kid->op_sibling = sibl;
7220 kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE;
7221 kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE];
7223 if (((PMOP *)kid)->op_pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
7224 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),
7225 "Use of /g modifier is meaningless in split");
7228 if (!kid->op_sibling)
7229 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP());
7231 kid = kid->op_sibling;
7234 if (!kid->op_sibling)
7235 append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)));
7236 assert(kid->op_sibling);
7238 kid = kid->op_sibling;
7241 if (kid->op_sibling)
7242 return too_many_arguments(o,OP_DESC(o));
7248 Perl_ck_join(pTHX_ OP *o)
7250 const OP * const kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
7251 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
7252 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
7253 const REGEXP *re = PM_GETRE(kPMOP);
7254 const char *pmstr = re ? re->precomp : "STRING";
7255 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
7256 "/%s/ should probably be written as \"%s\"",
7264 Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
7267 OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling)
7268 ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first;
7269 OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling;
7271 const char *proto = NULL;
7272 const char *proto_end = NULL;
7277 I32 contextclass = 0;
7281 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
7282 for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
7283 if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) {
7285 o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER);
7286 op_null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */
7287 tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first;
7288 if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) {
7289 GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(tmpop);
7292 tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV;
7296 namegv = CvANON(cv) ? gv : CvGV(cv);
7297 proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, len);
7298 proto_end = proto + len;
7300 if (CvASSERTION(cv)) {
7301 if (PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTING) {
7302 if (PERLDB_ASSERTION && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
7303 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
7307 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTIONSSEEN) && ckWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS)) {
7308 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS),
7309 "Impossible to activate assertion call");
7316 else if (cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD || cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED) {
7317 if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST)
7318 o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
7319 else if (o2->op_type == OP_LIST) {
7320 OP * const sib = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first->op_sibling;
7321 if (sib && sib->op_type == OP_CONST)
7322 sib->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
7325 o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS);
7326 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
7327 o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
7328 while (o2 != cvop) {
7330 if (PL_madskills && o2->op_type == OP_NULL)
7331 o3 = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first;
7335 if (proto >= proto_end)
7336 return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
7356 if (o3->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o3->op_type != OP_UNDEF)
7358 arg == 1 ? "block or sub {}" : "sub {}",
7359 gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7362 /* '*' allows any scalar type, including bareword */
7365 if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
7366 goto wrapref; /* autoconvert GLOB -> GLOBref */
7367 else if (o3->op_type == OP_CONST)
7368 o3->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
7369 else if (o3->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) {
7370 /* accidental subroutine, revert to bareword */
7371 OP *gvop = ((UNOP*)o3)->op_first;
7372 if (gvop && gvop->op_type == OP_NULL) {
7373 gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first;
7375 for (; gvop->op_sibling; gvop = gvop->op_sibling)
7378 (gvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN) &&
7379 (gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first) &&
7380 gvop->op_type == OP_GV)
7382 GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(gvop);
7383 OP * const sibling = o2->op_sibling;
7384 SV * const n = newSVpvs("");
7386 OP * const oldo2 = o2;
7390 gv_fullname4(n, gv, "", FALSE);
7391 o2 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, n);
7392 op_getmad(oldo2,o2,'O');
7393 prev->op_sibling = o2;
7394 o2->op_sibling = sibling;
7410 if (contextclass++ == 0) {
7411 e = strchr(proto, ']');
7412 if (!e || e == proto)
7421 const char *p = proto;
7422 const char *const end = proto;
7424 while (*--p != '[');
7425 bad_type(arg, Perl_form(aTHX_ "one of %.*s",
7427 gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7432 if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2GV)
7435 bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7438 if (o3->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
7441 bad_type(arg, "subroutine entry", gv_ename(namegv),
7445 if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
7446 o3->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
7447 o3->op_type == OP_HELEM ||
7448 o3->op_type == OP_AELEM ||
7449 o3->op_type == OP_THREADSV)
7452 bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7455 if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
7456 o3->op_type == OP_PADAV)
7459 bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7462 if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2HV ||
7463 o3->op_type == OP_PADHV)
7466 bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o3);
7471 OP* const sib = kid->op_sibling;
7472 kid->op_sibling = 0;
7473 o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid);
7474 o2->op_sibling = sib;
7475 prev->op_sibling = o2;
7477 if (contextclass && e) {
7492 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %"SVf,
7493 gv_ename(namegv), (void*)cv);
7498 mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB);
7500 o2 = o2->op_sibling;
7502 if (proto && !optional && proto_end > proto &&
7503 (*proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
7504 return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
7507 OP * const oldo = o;
7511 o=newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0));
7512 op_getmad(oldo,o,'O');
7518 Perl_ck_svconst(pTHX_ OP *o)
7520 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
7521 SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
7526 Perl_ck_chdir(pTHX_ OP *o)
7528 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
7529 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
7531 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
7532 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
7534 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
7535 kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
7542 Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o)
7544 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
7545 SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first;
7547 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
7548 kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling;
7549 if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST &&
7550 (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
7552 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
7553 kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
7560 Perl_ck_unpack(pTHX_ OP *o)
7562 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
7563 if (kid->op_sibling) {
7564 kid = kid->op_sibling;
7565 if (!kid->op_sibling)
7566 kid->op_sibling = newDEFSVOP();
7572 Perl_ck_substr(pTHX_ OP *o)
7575 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && (o->op_private == 4)) {
7576 OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
7578 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL)
7579 kid = kid->op_sibling;
7581 kid->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;
7587 /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute.
7588 * See the comments at the top of this file for more details about when
7589 * peep() is called */
7592 Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
7595 register OP* oldop = NULL;
7597 if (!o || o->op_opt)
7601 SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop);
7602 for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
7606 switch (o->op_type) {
7610 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */
7615 if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
7616 no_bareword_allowed(o);
7618 case OP_METHOD_NAMED:
7619 /* Relocate sv to the pad for thread safety.
7620 * Despite being a "constant", the SV is written to,
7621 * for reference counts, sv_upgrade() etc. */
7623 const PADOFFSET ix = pad_alloc(OP_CONST, SVs_PADTMP);
7624 if (o->op_type == OP_CONST && SvPADTMP(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
7625 /* If op_sv is already a PADTMP then it is being used by
7626 * some pad, so make a copy. */
7627 sv_setsv(PAD_SVl(ix),cSVOPo->op_sv);
7628 SvREADONLY_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
7629 SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
7631 else if (o->op_type == OP_CONST
7632 && cSVOPo->op_sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
7633 /* PL_sv_undef is hack - it's unsafe to store it in the
7634 AV that is the pad, because av_fetch treats values of
7635 PL_sv_undef as a "free" AV entry and will merrily
7636 replace them with a new SV, causing pad_alloc to think
7637 that this pad slot is free. (When, clearly, it is not)
7639 SvOK_off(PAD_SVl(ix));
7640 SvPADTMP_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
7641 SvREADONLY_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
7644 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(ix));
7645 SvPADTMP_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
7646 PAD_SETSV(ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
7647 /* XXX I don't know how this isn't readonly already. */
7648 SvREADONLY_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
7650 cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
7658 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) {
7659 if (o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
7660 if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* chained concats */
7661 goto ignore_optimization;
7663 /* assert(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX); */
7664 o->op_targ = o->op_next->op_targ;
7665 o->op_next->op_targ = 0;
7666 o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
7669 op_null(o->op_next);
7671 ignore_optimization:
7675 if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) {
7677 break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */
7681 if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE
7682 || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE
7683 || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE)
7685 PL_curcop = ((COP*)o);
7687 /* XXX: We avoid setting op_seq here to prevent later calls
7688 to peep() from mistakenly concluding that optimisation
7689 has already occurred. This doesn't fix the real problem,
7690 though (See 20010220.007). AMS 20010719 */
7691 /* op_seq functionality is now replaced by op_opt */
7692 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
7693 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
7701 if (oldop && o->op_next) {
7702 oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
7710 if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
7711 OP* const pop = (o->op_type == OP_PADAV) ?
7712 o->op_next : o->op_next->op_next;
7714 if (pop && pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
7715 ((PL_op = pop->op_next)) &&
7716 pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM &&
7717 !(pop->op_next->op_private &
7718 (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF|OPpMAYBE_LVSUB)) &&
7719 (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop))
7724 if (cSVOPx(pop)->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
7725 no_bareword_allowed(pop);
7726 if (o->op_type == OP_GV)
7727 op_null(o->op_next);
7728 op_null(pop->op_next);
7730 o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
7731 o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
7732 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
7733 o->op_private = (U8)i;
7734 if (o->op_type == OP_GV) {
7739 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
7740 o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
7746 if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
7747 if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
7748 op_null(o->op_next);
7749 o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO
7751 o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
7752 o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
7753 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
7756 else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) {
7757 GV * const gv = cGVOPo_gv;
7758 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvCV(gv) && SvPVX_const(GvCV(gv))) {
7759 /* XXX could check prototype here instead of just carping */
7760 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
7761 gv_efullname3(sv, gv, NULL);
7762 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE),
7763 "%"SVf"() called too early to check prototype",
7767 else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_READLINE
7768 && o->op_next->op_next->op_type == OP_CONCAT
7769 && (o->op_next->op_next->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
7771 /* Turn "$a .= <FH>" into an OP_RCATLINE. AMS 20010917 */
7772 o->op_type = OP_RCATLINE;
7773 o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
7774 o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RCATLINE];
7775 op_null(o->op_next->op_next);
7776 op_null(o->op_next);
7793 while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL)
7794 cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
7795 peep(cLOGOP->op_other); /* Recursive calls are not replaced by fptr calls */
7801 while (cLOOP->op_redoop->op_type == OP_NULL)
7802 cLOOP->op_redoop = cLOOP->op_redoop->op_next;
7803 peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
7804 while (cLOOP->op_nextop->op_type == OP_NULL)
7805 cLOOP->op_nextop = cLOOP->op_nextop->op_next;
7806 peep(cLOOP->op_nextop);
7807 while (cLOOP->op_lastop->op_type == OP_NULL)
7808 cLOOP->op_lastop = cLOOP->op_lastop->op_next;
7809 peep(cLOOP->op_lastop);
7816 while (cPMOP->op_pmreplstart &&
7817 cPMOP->op_pmreplstart->op_type == OP_NULL)
7818 cPMOP->op_pmreplstart = cPMOP->op_pmreplstart->op_next;
7819 peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart);
7824 if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
7825 && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
7827 if (o->op_next->op_sibling) {
7828 const OPCODE type = o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type;
7829 if (type != OP_EXIT && type != OP_WARN && type != OP_DIE) {
7830 const line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
7831 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, CopLINE((COP*)o->op_next));
7832 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC),
7833 "Statement unlikely to be reached");
7834 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXEC),
7835 "\t(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n");
7836 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
7847 const char *key = NULL;
7852 if (((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST)
7855 /* Make the CONST have a shared SV */
7856 svp = cSVOPx_svp(((BINOP*)o)->op_last);
7857 if ((!SvFAKE(sv = *svp) || !SvREADONLY(sv)) && !IS_PADCONST(sv)) {
7858 key = SvPV_const(sv, keylen);
7859 lexname = newSVpvn_share(key,
7860 SvUTF8(sv) ? -(I32)keylen : (I32)keylen,
7866 if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO)))
7869 rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first;
7870 if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV)
7872 lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE);
7873 if (!SvPAD_TYPED(lexname))
7875 fields = (GV**)hv_fetchs(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", FALSE);
7876 if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
7878 key = SvPV_const(*svp, keylen);
7879 if (!hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key,
7880 SvUTF8(*svp) ? -(I32)keylen : (I32)keylen, FALSE))
7882 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class field \"%s\" "
7883 "in variable %s of type %s",
7884 key, SvPV_nolen_const(lexname), HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(lexname)));
7897 SVOP *first_key_op, *key_op;
7899 if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO))
7900 /* I bet there's always a pushmark... */
7901 || ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type != OP_LIST)
7902 /* hmmm, no optimization if list contains only one key. */
7904 rop = (UNOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_last;
7905 if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV)
7907 if (rop->op_first->op_type == OP_PADSV)
7908 /* @$hash{qw(keys here)} */
7909 rop = (UNOP*)rop->op_first;
7911 /* @{$hash}{qw(keys here)} */
7912 if (rop->op_first->op_type == OP_SCOPE
7913 && cLISTOPx(rop->op_first)->op_last->op_type == OP_PADSV)
7915 rop = (UNOP*)cLISTOPx(rop->op_first)->op_last;
7921 lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_targ, TRUE);
7922 if (!SvPAD_TYPED(lexname))
7924 fields = (GV**)hv_fetchs(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", FALSE);
7925 if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
7927 /* Again guessing that the pushmark can be jumped over.... */
7928 first_key_op = (SVOP*)((LISTOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling)
7929 ->op_first->op_sibling;
7930 for (key_op = first_key_op; key_op;
7931 key_op = (SVOP*)key_op->op_sibling) {
7932 if (key_op->op_type != OP_CONST)
7934 svp = cSVOPx_svp(key_op);
7935 key = SvPV_const(*svp, keylen);
7936 if (!hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key,
7937 SvUTF8(*svp) ? -(I32)keylen : (I32)keylen, FALSE))
7939 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class field \"%s\" "
7940 "in variable %s of type %s",
7941 key, SvPV_nolen(lexname), HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(lexname)));
7948 /* will point to RV2AV or PADAV op on LHS/RHS of assign */
7952 /* check that RHS of sort is a single plain array */
7953 OP *oright = cUNOPo->op_first;
7954 if (!oright || oright->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
7957 /* reverse sort ... can be optimised. */
7958 if (!cUNOPo->op_sibling) {
7959 /* Nothing follows us on the list. */
7960 OP * const reverse = o->op_next;
7962 if (reverse->op_type == OP_REVERSE &&
7963 (reverse->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST) {
7964 OP * const pushmark = cUNOPx(reverse)->op_first;
7965 if (pushmark && (pushmark->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
7966 && (cUNOPx(pushmark)->op_sibling == o)) {
7967 /* reverse -> pushmark -> sort */
7968 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_REVERSE;
7970 pushmark->op_next = oright->op_next;
7976 /* make @a = sort @a act in-place */
7980 oright = cUNOPx(oright)->op_sibling;
7983 if (oright->op_type == OP_NULL) { /* skip sort block/sub */
7984 oright = cUNOPx(oright)->op_sibling;
7988 (oright->op_type != OP_RV2AV && oright->op_type != OP_PADAV)
7989 || oright->op_next != o
7990 || (oright->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
7994 /* o2 follows the chain of op_nexts through the LHS of the
7995 * assign (if any) to the aassign op itself */
7997 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_NULL)
8000 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
8003 if (o2 && o2->op_type == OP_GV)
8006 || (o2->op_type != OP_PADAV && o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV)
8007 || (o2->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
8012 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_NULL)
8015 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_AASSIGN
8016 || (o2->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_VOID)
8019 /* check that the sort is the first arg on RHS of assign */
8021 o2 = cUNOPx(o2)->op_first;
8022 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_NULL)
8024 o2 = cUNOPx(o2)->op_first;
8025 if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
8027 if (o2->op_sibling != o)
8030 /* check the array is the same on both sides */
8031 if (oleft->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
8032 if (oright->op_type != OP_RV2AV
8033 || !cUNOPx(oright)->op_first
8034 || cUNOPx(oright)->op_first->op_type != OP_GV
8035 || cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(oleft)->op_first) !=
8036 cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(oright)->op_first)
8040 else if (oright->op_type != OP_PADAV
8041 || oright->op_targ != oleft->op_targ
8045 /* transfer MODishness etc from LHS arg to RHS arg */
8046 oright->op_flags = oleft->op_flags;
8047 o->op_private |= OPpSORT_INPLACE;
8049 /* excise push->gv->rv2av->null->aassign */
8050 o2 = o->op_next->op_next;
8051 op_null(o2); /* PUSHMARK */
8053 if (o2->op_type == OP_GV) {
8054 op_null(o2); /* GV */
8057 op_null(o2); /* RV2AV or PADAV */
8058 o2 = o2->op_next->op_next;
8059 op_null(o2); /* AASSIGN */
8061 o->op_next = o2->op_next;
8067 OP *ourmark, *theirmark, *ourlast, *iter, *expushmark, *rv2av;
8069 LISTOP *enter, *exlist;
8072 enter = (LISTOP *) o->op_next;
8075 if (enter->op_type == OP_NULL) {
8076 enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
8080 /* for $a (...) will have OP_GV then OP_RV2GV here.
8081 for (...) just has an OP_GV. */
8082 if (enter->op_type == OP_GV) {
8083 gvop = (OP *) enter;
8084 enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
8087 if (enter->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
8088 enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
8094 if (enter->op_type != OP_ENTERITER)
8097 iter = enter->op_next;
8098 if (!iter || iter->op_type != OP_ITER)
8101 expushmark = enter->op_first;
8102 if (!expushmark || expushmark->op_type != OP_NULL
8103 || expushmark->op_targ != OP_PUSHMARK)
8106 exlist = (LISTOP *) expushmark->op_sibling;
8107 if (!exlist || exlist->op_type != OP_NULL
8108 || exlist->op_targ != OP_LIST)
8111 if (exlist->op_last != o) {
8112 /* Mmm. Was expecting to point back to this op. */
8115 theirmark = exlist->op_first;
8116 if (!theirmark || theirmark->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
8119 if (theirmark->op_sibling != o) {
8120 /* There's something between the mark and the reverse, eg
8121 for (1, reverse (...))
8126 ourmark = ((LISTOP *)o)->op_first;
8127 if (!ourmark || ourmark->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
8130 ourlast = ((LISTOP *)o)->op_last;
8131 if (!ourlast || ourlast->op_next != o)
8134 rv2av = ourmark->op_sibling;
8135 if (rv2av && rv2av->op_type == OP_RV2AV && rv2av->op_sibling == 0
8136 && rv2av->op_flags == (OPf_WANT_LIST | OPf_KIDS)
8137 && enter->op_flags == (OPf_WANT_LIST | OPf_KIDS)) {
8138 /* We're just reversing a single array. */
8139 rv2av->op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_KIDS | OPf_REF;
8140 enter->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
8143 /* We don't have control over who points to theirmark, so sacrifice
8145 theirmark->op_next = ourmark->op_next;
8146 theirmark->op_flags = ourmark->op_flags;
8147 ourlast->op_next = gvop ? gvop : (OP *) enter;
8150 enter->op_private |= OPpITER_REVERSED;
8151 iter->op_private |= OPpITER_REVERSED;
8158 UNOP *refgen, *rv2cv;
8161 /* I do not understand this, but if o->op_opt isn't set to 1,
8162 various tests in ext/B/t/bytecode.t fail with no readily
8168 if ((o->op_flags && OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_VOID)
8171 if ((o->op_private & ~OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS) != 2)
8174 rv2gv = ((BINOP *)o)->op_last;
8175 if (!rv2gv || rv2gv->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
8178 refgen = (UNOP *)((BINOP *)o)->op_first;
8180 if (!refgen || refgen->op_type != OP_REFGEN)
8183 exlist = (LISTOP *)refgen->op_first;
8184 if (!exlist || exlist->op_type != OP_NULL
8185 || exlist->op_targ != OP_LIST)
8188 if (exlist->op_first->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
8191 rv2cv = (UNOP*)exlist->op_last;
8193 if (rv2cv->op_type != OP_RV2CV)
8196 assert ((rv2gv->op_private & OPpDONT_INIT_GV) == 0);
8197 assert ((o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_CV_TO_GV) == 0);
8198 assert ((rv2cv->op_private & OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT) == 0);
8200 o->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_CV_TO_GV;
8201 rv2gv->op_private |= OPpDONT_INIT_GV;
8202 rv2cv->op_private |= OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT;
8218 Perl_custom_op_name(pTHX_ const OP* o)
8221 const IV index = PTR2IV(o->op_ppaddr);
8225 if (!PL_custom_op_names) /* This probably shouldn't happen */
8226 return (char *)PL_op_name[OP_CUSTOM];
8228 keysv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(index));
8230 he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_custom_op_names, keysv, 0, 0);
8232 return (char *)PL_op_name[OP_CUSTOM]; /* Don't know who you are */
8234 return SvPV_nolen(HeVAL(he));
8238 Perl_custom_op_desc(pTHX_ const OP* o)
8241 const IV index = PTR2IV(o->op_ppaddr);
8245 if (!PL_custom_op_descs)
8246 return (char *)PL_op_desc[OP_CUSTOM];
8248 keysv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(index));
8250 he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_custom_op_descs, keysv, 0, 0);
8252 return (char *)PL_op_desc[OP_CUSTOM];
8254 return SvPV_nolen(HeVAL(he));
8259 /* Efficient sub that returns a constant scalar value. */
8261 const_sv_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
8268 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "usage: %s::%s()",
8269 HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), GvNAME(CvGV(cv)));
8273 ST(0) = (SV*)XSANY.any_ptr;
8279 * c-indentation-style: bsd
8281 * indent-tabs-mode: t
8284 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: