3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Brandon L Black
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "Which order shall we go in?" said Frodo. "Eldest first, or quickest first?
12 * You'll be last either way, Master Peregrin."
18 These functions are related to the method resolution order of perl classes
29 AV *(*resolve)(pTHX_ HV* stash, I32 level);
32 /* First one is the default */
33 static struct mro_alg mros[] = {
34 {"dfs", S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs},
35 {"c3", S_mro_get_linear_isa_c3}
38 #define NUMBER_OF_MROS (sizeof(mros)/sizeof(struct mro_alg))
40 static const struct mro_alg *
41 S_get_mro_from_name(pTHX_ const char *const name) {
42 const struct mro_alg *algo = mros;
43 const struct mro_alg *const end = mros + NUMBER_OF_MROS;
45 if(strEQ(name, algo->name))
53 Perl_mro_meta_init(pTHX_ HV* stash)
55 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
57 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_INIT;
59 assert(!(HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta));
60 Newxz(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
61 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta = newmeta;
62 newmeta->cache_gen = 1;
64 newmeta->mro_which = mros;
69 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
71 /* for sv_dup on new threads */
73 Perl_mro_meta_dup(pTHX_ struct mro_meta* smeta, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
75 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
77 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_DUP;
79 Newx(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
80 Copy(smeta, newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
82 if (newmeta->mro_linear_dfs)
83 newmeta->mro_linear_dfs
84 = (AV*) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)newmeta->mro_linear_dfs, param));
85 if (newmeta->mro_linear_c3)
86 newmeta->mro_linear_c3
87 = (AV*) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)newmeta->mro_linear_c3, param));
88 if (newmeta->mro_nextmethod)
89 newmeta->mro_nextmethod
90 = (HV*) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((SV*)newmeta->mro_nextmethod, param));
95 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
98 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
100 Returns the Depth-First Search linearization of @ISA
101 the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
102 C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
103 function's recursion).
105 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
106 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
107 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
108 out from under you the next time the cache is
114 S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 level)
121 struct mro_meta* meta;
123 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA_DFS;
124 assert(HvAUX(stash));
126 stashhek = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
128 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
131 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'",
134 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
136 /* return cache if valid */
137 if((retval = meta->mro_linear_dfs)) {
141 /* not in cache, make a new one */
143 retval = (AV*)sv_2mortal((SV *)newAV());
144 av_push(retval, newSVhek(stashhek)); /* add ourselves at the top */
147 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", FALSE);
148 av = (gvp && (gv = *gvp) && isGV_with_GP(gv)) ? GvAV(gv) : NULL;
150 if(av && AvFILLp(av) >= 0) {
152 /* "stored" is used to keep track of all of the classnames
153 we have added to the MRO so far, so we can do a quick
154 exists check and avoid adding duplicate classnames to
157 HV* const stored = (HV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newHV());
158 SV **svp = AvARRAY(av);
159 I32 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
163 SV* const sv = *svp++;
164 HV* const basestash = gv_stashsv(sv, 0);
169 /* if no stash exists for this @ISA member,
170 simply add it to the MRO and move on */
175 /* otherwise, recurse into ourselves for the MRO
176 of this @ISA member, and append their MRO to ours.
177 The recursive call could throw an exception, which
178 has memory management implications here, hence the use of
180 const AV *const subrv
181 = mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(basestash, level + 1);
183 subrv_p = AvARRAY(subrv);
184 subrv_items = AvFILLp(subrv) + 1;
186 while(subrv_items--) {
187 SV *const subsv = *subrv_p++;
188 if(!hv_exists_ent(stored, subsv, 0)) {
189 (void)hv_store_ent(stored, subsv, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
190 av_push(retval, newSVsv(subsv));
196 /* now that we're past the exception dangers, grab our own reference to
197 the AV we're about to use for the result. The reference owned by the
198 mortals' stack will be released soon, so everything will balance. */
199 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(retval);
202 /* we don't want anyone modifying the cache entry but us,
203 and we do so by replacing it completely */
204 SvREADONLY_on(retval);
206 meta->mro_linear_dfs = retval;
211 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa_c3
213 Returns the C3 linearization of @ISA
214 the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
215 C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
216 function's recursion).
218 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
219 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
220 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
221 out from under you the next time the cache is
228 S_mro_get_linear_isa_c3(pTHX_ HV* stash, I32 level)
235 struct mro_meta* meta;
237 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA_C3;
238 assert(HvAUX(stash));
240 stashhek = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
242 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
245 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'",
248 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
250 /* return cache if valid */
251 if((retval = meta->mro_linear_c3)) {
255 /* not in cache, make a new one */
257 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", FALSE);
258 isa = (gvp && (gv = *gvp) && isGV_with_GP(gv)) ? GvAV(gv) : NULL;
260 /* For a better idea how the rest of this works, see the much clearer
261 pure perl version in Algorithm::C3 0.01:
262 http://search.cpan.org/src/STEVAN/Algorithm-C3-0.01/lib/Algorithm/C3.pm
263 (later versions go about it differently than this code for speed reasons)
266 if(isa && AvFILLp(isa) >= 0) {
269 HV* const tails = (HV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newHV());
270 AV* const seqs = (AV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newAV());
273 /* This builds @seqs, which is an array of arrays.
274 The members of @seqs are the MROs of
275 the members of @ISA, followed by @ISA itself.
277 I32 items = AvFILLp(isa) + 1;
278 SV** isa_ptr = AvARRAY(isa);
280 SV* const isa_item = *isa_ptr++;
281 HV* const isa_item_stash = gv_stashsv(isa_item, 0);
282 if(!isa_item_stash) {
283 /* if no stash, make a temporary fake MRO
284 containing just itself */
285 AV* const isa_lin = newAV();
286 av_push(isa_lin, newSVsv(isa_item));
287 av_push(seqs, (SV*)isa_lin);
291 AV* const isa_lin = mro_get_linear_isa_c3(isa_item_stash, level + 1);
292 av_push(seqs, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN((SV*)isa_lin));
295 av_push(seqs, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN((SV*)isa));
297 /* This builds "heads", which as an array of integer array
298 indices, one per seq, which point at the virtual "head"
299 of the seq (initially zero) */
300 Newxz(heads, AvFILLp(seqs)+1, I32);
302 /* This builds %tails, which has one key for every class
303 mentioned in the tail of any sequence in @seqs (tail meaning
304 everything after the first class, the "head"). The value
305 is how many times this key appears in the tails of @seqs.
307 seqs_ptr = AvARRAY(seqs);
308 seqs_items = AvFILLp(seqs) + 1;
309 while(seqs_items--) {
310 AV* const seq = (AV*)*seqs_ptr++;
311 I32 seq_items = AvFILLp(seq);
313 SV** seq_ptr = AvARRAY(seq) + 1;
315 SV* const seqitem = *seq_ptr++;
316 /* LVALUE fetch will create a new undefined SV if necessary
318 HE* const he = hv_fetch_ent(tails, seqitem, 1, 0);
320 SV* const val = HeVAL(he);
321 /* This will increment undef to 1, which is what we
322 want for a newly created entry. */
329 /* Initialize retval to build the return value in */
331 av_push(retval, newSVhek(stashhek)); /* us first */
333 /* This loop won't terminate until we either finish building
334 the MRO, or get an exception. */
340 /* "foreach $seq (@seqs)" */
341 SV** const avptr = AvARRAY(seqs);
342 for(s = 0; s <= AvFILLp(seqs); s++) {
344 AV * const seq = (AV*)(avptr[s]);
346 if(!seq) continue; /* skip empty seqs */
347 svp = av_fetch(seq, heads[s], 0);
348 seqhead = *svp; /* seqhead = head of this seq */
352 /* if we haven't found a winner for this round yet,
353 and this seqhead is not in tails (or the count
354 for it in tails has dropped to zero), then this
355 seqhead is our new winner, and is added to the
356 final MRO immediately */
358 if((tail_entry = hv_fetch_ent(tails, cand, 0, 0))
359 && (val = HeVAL(tail_entry))
362 winner = newSVsv(cand);
363 av_push(retval, winner);
364 /* note however that even when we find a winner,
365 we continue looping over @seqs to do housekeeping */
367 if(!sv_cmp(seqhead, winner)) {
368 /* Once we have a winner (including the iteration
369 where we first found him), inc the head ptr
370 for any seq which had the winner as a head,
371 NULL out any seq which is now empty,
372 and adjust tails for consistency */
374 const int new_head = ++heads[s];
375 if(new_head > AvFILLp(seq)) {
376 SvREFCNT_dec(avptr[s]);
382 /* Because we know this new seqhead used to be
383 a tail, we can assume it is in tails and has
384 a positive value, which we need to dec */
385 svp = av_fetch(seq, new_head, 0);
387 tail_entry = hv_fetch_ent(tails, seqhead, 0, 0);
388 val = HeVAL(tail_entry);
394 /* if we found no candidates, we are done building the MRO.
395 !cand means no seqs have any entries left to check */
401 /* If we had candidates, but nobody won, then the @ISA
402 hierarchy is not C3-incompatible */
404 /* we have to do some cleanup before we croak */
406 SvREFCNT_dec(retval);
409 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Inconsistent hierarchy during C3 merge of class '%s': "
410 "merging failed on parent '%"SVf"'", HEK_KEY(stashhek), SVfARG(cand));
414 else { /* @ISA was undefined or empty */
415 /* build a retval containing only ourselves */
417 av_push(retval, newSVhek(stashhek));
420 /* we don't want anyone modifying the cache entry but us,
421 and we do so by replacing it completely */
422 SvREADONLY_on(retval);
424 meta->mro_linear_c3 = retval;
429 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa
431 Returns either C<mro_get_linear_isa_c3> or
432 C<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs> for the given stash,
433 dependant upon which MRO is in effect
434 for that stash. The return value is a
437 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
438 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
439 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
440 out from under you the next time the cache is
446 Perl_mro_get_linear_isa(pTHX_ HV *stash)
448 struct mro_meta* meta;
450 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA;
452 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
454 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
455 if (!meta->mro_which)
456 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid MRO!");
457 return meta->mro_which->resolve(aTHX_ stash, 0);
461 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in
463 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
464 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
465 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
470 Perl_mro_isa_changed_in(pTHX_ HV* stash)
479 struct mro_meta * meta;
481 const char * const stashname = HvNAME_get(stash);
482 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
484 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_ISA_CHANGED_IN;
487 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_isa_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
489 /* wipe out the cached linearizations for this stash */
490 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
491 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)meta->mro_linear_dfs);
492 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)meta->mro_linear_c3);
493 meta->mro_linear_dfs = NULL;
494 meta->mro_linear_c3 = NULL;
496 /* Inc the package generation, since our @ISA changed */
499 /* Wipe the global method cache if this package
500 is UNIVERSAL or one of its parents */
502 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
503 isarev = svp ? (HV*)*svp : NULL;
505 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
506 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
510 else { /* Wipe the local method cache otherwise */
512 is_universal = FALSE;
515 /* wipe next::method cache too */
516 if(meta->mro_nextmethod) hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
518 /* Iterate the isarev (classes that are our children),
519 wiping out their linearization and method caches */
522 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
524 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
525 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
526 struct mro_meta* revmeta;
528 if(!revstash) continue;
529 revmeta = HvMROMETA(revstash);
530 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)revmeta->mro_linear_dfs);
531 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)revmeta->mro_linear_c3);
532 revmeta->mro_linear_dfs = NULL;
533 revmeta->mro_linear_c3 = NULL;
535 revmeta->cache_gen++;
536 if(revmeta->mro_nextmethod)
537 hv_clear(revmeta->mro_nextmethod);
541 /* Now iterate our MRO (parents), and do a few things:
542 1) instantiate with the "fake" flag if they don't exist
543 2) flag them as universal if we are universal
544 3) Add everything from our isarev to their isarev
547 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping ourselves here */
548 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(stash);
549 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
550 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
553 SV* const sv = *svp++;
556 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
558 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create a new SV for
559 us, then will need to upgrade it to an HV (which sv_upgrade() can
562 mroisarev = (HV*)HeVAL(he);
564 SvUPGRADE((SV*)mroisarev, SVt_PVHV);
566 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it over itself is
567 almost as cheap as calling hv_exists, so on aggregate we expect to
568 save time by not making two calls to the common HV code for the
569 case where it doesn't exist. */
571 (void)hv_store(mroisarev, stashname, stashname_len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
575 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
577 char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &revkeylen);
578 (void)hv_store(mroisarev, revkey, revkeylen, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
585 =for apidoc mro_method_changed_in
587 Invalidates method caching on any child classes
588 of the given stash, so that they might notice
589 the changes in this one.
591 Ideally, all instances of C<PL_sub_generation++> in
592 perl source outside of C<mro.c> should be
593 replaced by calls to this.
595 Perl automatically handles most of the common
596 ways a method might be redefined. However, there
597 are a few ways you could change a method in a stash
598 without the cache code noticing, in which case you
599 need to call this method afterwards:
601 1) Directly manipulating the stash HV entries from
604 2) Assigning a reference to a readonly scalar
605 constant into a stash entry in order to create
606 a constant subroutine (like constant.pm
609 This same method is available from pure perl
610 via, C<mro::method_changed_in(classname)>.
615 Perl_mro_method_changed_in(pTHX_ HV *stash)
617 const char * const stashname = HvNAME_get(stash);
618 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
620 SV ** const svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
621 HV * const isarev = svp ? (HV*)*svp : NULL;
623 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_METHOD_CHANGED_IN;
626 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_method_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
628 /* Inc the package generation, since a local method changed */
629 HvMROMETA(stash)->pkg_gen++;
631 /* If stash is UNIVERSAL, or one of UNIVERSAL's parents,
632 invalidate all method caches globally */
633 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
634 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
639 /* else, invalidate the method caches of all child classes,
645 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
647 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
648 HV* const revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
649 struct mro_meta* mrometa;
651 if(!revstash) continue;
652 mrometa = HvMROMETA(revstash);
653 mrometa->cache_gen++;
654 if(mrometa->mro_nextmethod)
655 hv_clear(mrometa->mro_nextmethod);
660 /* These two are static helpers for next::method and friends,
661 and re-implement a bunch of the code from pp_caller() in
662 a more efficient manner for this particular usage.
666 __dopoptosub_at(const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock) {
668 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
669 if(CxTYPE((PERL_CONTEXT*)(&cxstk[i])) == CXt_SUB) return i;
676 XS(XS_mro_get_linear_isa);
679 XS(XS_mro_get_isarev);
680 XS(XS_mro_is_universal);
681 XS(XS_mro_invalidate_method_caches);
682 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in);
683 XS(XS_mro_get_pkg_gen);
687 Perl_boot_core_mro(pTHX)
690 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
692 newXSproto("mro::get_linear_isa", XS_mro_get_linear_isa, file, "$;$");
693 newXSproto("mro::set_mro", XS_mro_set_mro, file, "$$");
694 newXSproto("mro::get_mro", XS_mro_get_mro, file, "$");
695 newXSproto("mro::get_isarev", XS_mro_get_isarev, file, "$");
696 newXSproto("mro::is_universal", XS_mro_is_universal, file, "$");
697 newXSproto("mro::invalidate_all_method_caches", XS_mro_invalidate_method_caches, file, "");
698 newXSproto("mro::method_changed_in", XS_mro_method_changed_in, file, "$");
699 newXSproto("mro::get_pkg_gen", XS_mro_get_pkg_gen, file, "$");
700 newXS("mro::_nextcan", XS_mro_nextcan, file);
703 XS(XS_mro_get_linear_isa) {
712 if(items < 1 || items > 2)
713 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::get_linear_isa(classname [, type ])");
716 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
719 /* No stash exists yet, give them just the classname */
720 AV* isalin = newAV();
721 av_push(isalin, newSVsv(classname));
722 ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc((SV*)isalin));
726 const char* const which = SvPV_nolen(ST(1));
727 const struct mro_alg *const algo = S_get_mro_from_name(aTHX_ which);
729 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid mro name: '%s'", which);
730 RETVAL = algo->resolve(aTHX_ class_stash, 0);
733 RETVAL = mro_get_linear_isa(class_stash);
736 ST(0) = newRV_inc((SV*)RETVAL);
746 const char* whichstr;
747 const struct mro_alg *which;
749 struct mro_meta* meta;
754 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::set_mro(classname, type)");
757 whichstr = SvPV_nolen(ST(1));
758 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, GV_ADD);
759 if(!class_stash) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot create class: '%"SVf"'!", SVfARG(classname));
760 meta = HvMROMETA(class_stash);
762 which = S_get_mro_from_name(aTHX_ whichstr);
764 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid mro name: '%s'", whichstr);
766 if(meta->mro_which != which) {
767 meta->mro_which = which;
768 /* Only affects local method cache, not
769 even child classes */
771 if(meta->mro_nextmethod)
772 hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
789 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::get_mro(classname)");
792 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
794 ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(class_stash
795 ? HvMROMETA(class_stash)->mro_which->name
800 XS(XS_mro_get_isarev)
812 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::get_isarev(classname)");
819 he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, classname, 0, 0);
820 isarev = he ? (HV*)HeVAL(he) : NULL;
826 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev)))
827 av_push(ret_array, newSVsv(hv_iterkeysv(iter)));
829 mXPUSHs(newRV_noinc((SV*)ret_array));
835 XS(XS_mro_is_universal)
842 STRLEN classname_len;
848 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::is_universal(classname)");
852 classname_pv = SvPV(classname,classname_len);
854 he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, classname, 0, 0);
855 isarev = he ? (HV*)HeVAL(he) : NULL;
857 if((classname_len == 9 && strEQ(classname_pv, "UNIVERSAL"))
858 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9)))
864 XS(XS_mro_invalidate_method_caches)
872 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::invalidate_all_method_caches()");
879 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in)
889 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::method_changed_in(classname)");
893 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
894 if(!class_stash) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class: '%"SVf"'!", SVfARG(classname));
896 mro_method_changed_in(class_stash);
901 XS(XS_mro_get_pkg_gen)
911 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: mro::get_pkg_gen(classname)");
915 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
919 mXPUSHi(class_stash ? HvMROMETA(class_stash)->pkg_gen : 0);
930 const I32 throw_nomethod = SvIVX(ST(1));
931 register I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
932 register const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
933 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
936 const char *fq_subname;
938 STRLEN stashname_len;
946 struct mro_meta* selfmeta;
954 if(sv_isobject(self))
955 selfstash = SvSTASH(SvRV(self));
957 selfstash = gv_stashsv(self, 0);
961 hvname = HvNAME_get(selfstash);
963 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
965 /* This block finds the contextually-enclosing fully-qualified subname,
966 much like looking at (caller($i))[3] until you find a real sub that
967 isn't ANON, etc (also skips over pureperl next::method, etc) */
968 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
969 cxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix);
972 STRLEN fq_subname_len;
974 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
976 if(top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
977 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "next::method/next::can/maybe::next::method must be used in method context");
978 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
979 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
980 cxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
983 if(CxTYPE((PERL_CONTEXT*)(&ccstack[cxix])) != CXt_SUB
984 || (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))) {
985 cxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
990 const I32 dbcxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
991 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub)) {
992 if(CxTYPE((PERL_CONTEXT*)(&ccstack[dbcxix])) != CXt_SUB) {
999 cvgv = CvGV(ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv);
1002 cxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1006 /* we found a real sub here */
1007 sv = sv_2mortal(newSV(0));
1009 gv_efullname3(sv, cvgv, NULL);
1011 fq_subname = SvPVX(sv);
1012 fq_subname_len = SvCUR(sv);
1014 subname = strrchr(fq_subname, ':');
1016 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "next::method/next::can/maybe::next::method cannot find enclosing method");
1019 subname_len = fq_subname_len - (subname - fq_subname);
1020 if(subname_len == 8 && strEQ(subname, "__ANON__")) {
1021 cxix = __dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1029 /* If we made it to here, we found our context */
1031 /* Initialize the next::method cache for this stash
1033 selfmeta = HvMROMETA(selfstash);
1034 if(!(nmcache = selfmeta->mro_nextmethod)) {
1035 nmcache = selfmeta->mro_nextmethod = newHV();
1037 else { /* Use the cached coderef if it exists */
1038 HE* cache_entry = hv_fetch_ent(nmcache, sv, 0, 0);
1040 SV* const val = HeVAL(cache_entry);
1041 if(val == &PL_sv_undef) {
1043 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No next::method '%s' found for %s", subname, hvname);
1046 mXPUSHs(newRV_inc(val));
1051 /* beyond here is just for cache misses, so perf isn't as critical */
1053 stashname_len = subname - fq_subname - 2;
1054 stashname = newSVpvn_flags(fq_subname, stashname_len, SVs_TEMP);
1056 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa_c3(selfstash, 0); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
1058 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av);
1059 entries = AvFILLp(linear_av) + 1;
1061 /* Walk down our MRO, skipping everything up
1062 to the contextually enclosing class */
1064 SV * const linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
1066 if(sv_eq(linear_sv, stashname))
1070 /* Now search the remainder of the MRO for the
1071 same method name as the contextually enclosing
1075 SV * const linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
1081 curstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, FALSE);
1084 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
1085 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%s::ISA",
1086 (void*)linear_sv, hvname);
1092 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(curstash, subname, subname_len, 0);
1098 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV)
1099 gv_init(candidate, curstash, subname, subname_len, TRUE);
1101 /* Notably, we only look for real entries, not method cache
1102 entries, because in C3 the method cache of a parent is not
1103 valid for the child */
1104 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
1105 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN((SV*)cand_cv);
1106 (void)hv_store_ent(nmcache, newSVsv(sv), (SV*)cand_cv, 0);
1107 mXPUSHs(newRV_inc((SV*)cand_cv));
1113 (void)hv_store_ent(nmcache, newSVsv(sv), &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1115 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No next::method '%s' found for %s", subname, hvname);
1121 * c-indentation-style: bsd
1123 * indent-tabs-mode: t
1126 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: