4 perl5db.pl - the perl debugger
8 perl -d your_Perl_script
12 C<perl5db.pl> is the perl debugger. It is loaded automatically by Perl when
13 you invoke a script with C<perl -d>. This documentation tries to outline the
14 structure and services provided by C<perl5db.pl>, and to describe how you
19 The debugger can look pretty forbidding to many Perl programmers. There are
20 a number of reasons for this, many stemming out of the debugger's history.
22 When the debugger was first written, Perl didn't have a lot of its nicer
23 features - no references, no lexical variables, no closures, no object-oriented
24 programming. So a lot of the things one would normally have done using such
25 features was done using global variables, globs and the C<local()> operator
28 Some of these have survived into the current debugger; a few of the more
29 interesting and still-useful idioms are noted in this section, along with notes
30 on the comments themselves.
32 =head2 Why not use more lexicals?
34 Experienced Perl programmers will note that the debugger code tends to use
35 mostly package globals rather than lexically-scoped variables. This is done
36 to allow a significant amount of control of the debugger from outside the
39 Unfortunately, though the variables are accessible, they're not well
40 documented, so it's generally been a decision that hasn't made a lot of
41 difference to most users. Where appropriate, comments have been added to
42 make variables more accessible and usable, with the understanding that these
43 I<are> debugger internals, and are therefore subject to change. Future
44 development should probably attempt to replace the globals with a well-defined
45 API, but for now, the variables are what we've got.
47 =head2 Automated variable stacking via C<local()>
49 As you may recall from reading C<perlfunc>, the C<local()> operator makes a
50 temporary copy of a variable in the current scope. When the scope ends, the
51 old copy is restored. This is often used in the debugger to handle the
52 automatic stacking of variables during recursive calls:
57 # Do some stuff, then ...
61 What happens is that on entry to the subroutine, C<$some_global> is localized,
62 then altered. When the subroutine returns, Perl automatically undoes the
63 localization, restoring the previous value. Voila, automatic stack management.
65 The debugger uses this trick a I<lot>. Of particular note is C<DB::eval>,
66 which lets the debugger get control inside of C<eval>'ed code. The debugger
67 localizes a saved copy of C<$@> inside the subroutine, which allows it to
68 keep C<$@> safe until it C<DB::eval> returns, at which point the previous
69 value of C<$@> is restored. This makes it simple (well, I<simpler>) to keep
70 track of C<$@> inside C<eval>s which C<eval> other C<eval's>.
72 In any case, watch for this pattern. It occurs fairly often.
76 This is used to cleverly reverse the sense of a logical test depending on
77 the value of an auxiliary variable. For instance, the debugger's C<S>
78 (search for subroutines by pattern) allows you to negate the pattern
81 # Find all non-'foo' subs:
84 Boolean algebra states that the truth table for XOR looks like this:
90 (! not present and no match) --> false, don't print
94 (! not present and matches) --> true, print
98 (! present and no match) --> true, print
102 (! present and matches) --> false, don't print
106 As you can see, the first pair applies when C<!> isn't supplied, and
107 the second pair applies when it is. The XOR simply allows us to
108 compact a more complicated if-then-elseif-else into a more elegant
109 (but perhaps overly clever) single test. After all, it needed this
112 =head2 FLAGS, FLAGS, FLAGS
114 There is a certain C programming legacy in the debugger. Some variables,
115 such as C<$single>, C<$trace>, and C<$frame>, have I<magical> values composed
116 of 1, 2, 4, etc. (powers of 2) OR'ed together. This allows several pieces
117 of state to be stored independently in a single scalar.
123 is checking to see if the appropriate bit is on. Since each bit can be
124 "addressed" independently in this way, C<$scalar> is acting sort of like
125 an array of bits. Obviously, since the contents of C<$scalar> are just a
126 bit-pattern, we can save and restore it easily (it will just look like
129 The problem, is of course, that this tends to leave magic numbers scattered
130 all over your program whenever a bit is set, cleared, or checked. So why do
137 First, doing an arithmetical or bitwise operation on a scalar is
138 just about the fastest thing you can do in Perl: C<use constant> actually
139 creates a subroutine call, and array and hash lookups are much slower. Is
140 this over-optimization at the expense of readability? Possibly, but the
141 debugger accesses these variables a I<lot>. Any rewrite of the code will
142 probably have to benchmark alternate implementations and see which is the
143 best balance of readability and speed, and then document how it actually
148 Second, it's very easy to serialize a scalar number. This is done in
149 the restart code; the debugger state variables are saved in C<%ENV> and then
150 restored when the debugger is restarted. Having them be just numbers makes
155 Third, some of these variables are being shared with the Perl core
156 smack in the middle of the interpreter's execution loop. It's much faster for
157 a C program (like the interpreter) to check a bit in a scalar than to access
158 several different variables (or a Perl array).
162 =head2 What are those C<XXX> comments for?
164 Any comment containing C<XXX> means that the comment is either somewhat
165 speculative - it's not exactly clear what a given variable or chunk of
166 code is doing, or that it is incomplete - the basics may be clear, but the
167 subtleties are not completely documented.
169 Send in a patch if you can clear up, fill out, or clarify an C<XXX>.
171 =head1 DATA STRUCTURES MAINTAINED BY CORE
173 There are a number of special data structures provided to the debugger by
174 the Perl interpreter.
176 The array C<@{$main::{'_<'.$filename}}> (aliased locally to C<@dbline> via glob
177 assignment) contains the text from C<$filename>, with each element
178 corresponding to a single line of C<$filename>.
180 The hash C<%{'_<'.$filename}> (aliased locally to C<%dbline> via glob
181 assignment) contains breakpoints and actions. The keys are line numbers;
182 you can set individual values, but not the whole hash. The Perl interpreter
183 uses this hash to determine where breakpoints have been set. Any true value is
184 considered to be a breakpoint; C<perl5db.pl> uses C<$break_condition\0$action>.
185 Values are magical in numeric context: 1 if the line is breakable, 0 if not.
187 The scalar C<${"_<$filename"}> simply contains the string C<_<$filename>.
188 This is also the case for evaluated strings that contain subroutines, or
189 which are currently being executed. The $filename for C<eval>ed strings looks
190 like C<(eval 34)> or C<(re_eval 19)>.
192 =head1 DEBUGGER STARTUP
194 When C<perl5db.pl> starts, it reads an rcfile (C<perl5db.ini> for
195 non-interactive sessions, C<.perldb> for interactive ones) that can set a number
196 of options. In addition, this file may define a subroutine C<&afterinit>
197 that will be executed (in the debugger's context) after the debugger has
200 Next, it checks the C<PERLDB_OPTS> environment variable and treats its
201 contents as the argument of a C<o> command in the debugger.
203 =head2 STARTUP-ONLY OPTIONS
205 The following options can only be specified at startup.
206 To set them in your rcfile, add a call to
207 C<&parse_options("optionName=new_value")>.
213 the TTY to use for debugging i/o.
217 if set, goes in NonStop mode. On interrupt, if TTY is not set,
218 uses the value of noTTY or F<$HOME/.perldbtty$$> to find TTY using
219 Term::Rendezvous. Current variant is to have the name of TTY in this
224 if false, a dummy ReadLine is used, so you can debug
225 ReadLine applications.
229 if true, no i/o is performed until interrupt.
233 file or pipe to print line number info to. If it is a
234 pipe, a short "emacs like" message is used.
238 host:port to connect to on remote host for remote debugging.
242 file to store session history to. There is no default and so no
243 history file is written unless this variable is explicitly set.
247 number of commands to store to the file specified in C<HistFile>.
254 &parse_options("NonStop=1 LineInfo=db.out");
255 sub afterinit { $trace = 1; }
257 The script will run without human intervention, putting trace
258 information into C<db.out>. (If you interrupt it, you had better
259 reset C<LineInfo> to something I<interactive>!)
261 =head1 INTERNALS DESCRIPTION
263 =head2 DEBUGGER INTERFACE VARIABLES
265 Perl supplies the values for C<%sub>. It effectively inserts
266 a C<&DB::DB();> in front of each place that can have a
267 breakpoint. At each subroutine call, it calls C<&DB::sub> with
268 C<$DB::sub> set to the called subroutine. It also inserts a C<BEGIN
269 {require 'perl5db.pl'}> before the first line.
271 After each C<require>d file is compiled, but before it is executed, a
272 call to C<&DB::postponed($main::{'_<'.$filename})> is done. C<$filename>
273 is the expanded name of the C<require>d file (as found via C<%INC>).
275 =head3 IMPORTANT INTERNAL VARIABLES
279 Used to control when the debugger will attempt to acquire another TTY to be
284 =item * 1 - on C<fork()>
286 =item * 2 - debugger is started inside debugger
288 =item * 4 - on startup
294 The value -2 indicates that no return value should be printed.
295 Any other positive value causes C<DB::sub> to print return values.
299 The item to be eval'ed by C<DB::eval>. Used to prevent messing with the current
300 contents of C<@_> when C<DB::eval> is called.
304 Determines what messages (if any) will get printed when a subroutine (or eval)
305 is entered or exited.
309 =item * 0 - No enter/exit messages
311 =item * 1 - Print I<entering> messages on subroutine entry
313 =item * 2 - Adds exit messages on subroutine exit. If no other flag is on, acts like 1+2.
315 =item * 4 - Extended messages: C<< <in|out> I<context>=I<fully-qualified sub name> from I<file>:I<line> >>. If no other flag is on, acts like 1+4.
317 =item * 8 - Adds parameter information to messages, and overloaded stringify and tied FETCH is enabled on the printed arguments. Ignored if C<4> is not on.
319 =item * 16 - Adds C<I<context> return from I<subname>: I<value>> messages on subroutine/eval exit. Ignored if C<4> is is not on.
323 To get everything, use C<$frame=30> (or C<o f=30> as a debugger command).
324 The debugger internally juggles the value of C<$frame> during execution to
325 protect external modules that the debugger uses from getting traced.
329 Tracks current debugger nesting level. Used to figure out how many
330 C<E<lt>E<gt>> pairs to surround the line number with when the debugger
331 outputs a prompt. Also used to help determine if the program has finished
332 during command parsing.
334 =head4 C<$onetimeDump>
336 Controls what (if anything) C<DB::eval()> will print after evaluating an
341 =item * C<undef> - don't print anything
343 =item * C<dump> - use C<dumpvar.pl> to display the value returned
345 =item * C<methods> - print the methods callable on the first item returned
349 =head4 C<$onetimeDumpDepth>
351 Controls how far down C<dumpvar.pl> will go before printing C<...> while
352 dumping a structure. Numeric. If C<undef>, print all levels.
356 Used to track whether or not an C<INT> signal has been detected. C<DB::DB()>,
357 which is called before every statement, checks this and puts the user into
358 command mode if it finds C<$signal> set to a true value.
362 Controls behavior during single-stepping. Stacked in C<@stack> on entry to
363 each subroutine; popped again at the end of each subroutine.
367 =item * 0 - run continuously.
369 =item * 1 - single-step, go into subs. The C<s> command.
371 =item * 2 - single-step, don't go into subs. The C<n> command.
373 =item * 4 - print current sub depth (turned on to force this when C<too much
380 Controls the output of trace information.
384 =item * 1 - The C<t> command was entered to turn on tracing (every line executed is printed)
386 =item * 2 - watch expressions are active
388 =item * 4 - user defined a C<watchfunction()> in C<afterinit()>
392 =head4 C<$slave_editor>
394 1 if C<LINEINFO> was directed to a pipe; 0 otherwise.
398 Stack of filehandles that C<DB::readline()> will read commands from.
399 Manipulated by the debugger's C<source> command and C<DB::readline()> itself.
403 Local alias to the magical line array, C<@{$main::{'_<'.$filename}}> ,
404 supplied by the Perl interpreter to the debugger. Contains the source.
408 Previous values of watch expressions. First set when the expression is
409 entered; reset whenever the watch expression changes.
413 Saves important globals (C<$@>, C<$!>, C<$^E>, C<$,>, C<$/>, C<$\>, C<$^W>)
414 so that the debugger can substitute safe values while it's running, and
415 restore them when it returns control.
419 Saves the current value of C<$single> on entry to a subroutine.
420 Manipulated by the C<c> command to turn off tracing in all subs above the
425 The 'watch' expressions: to be evaluated before each line is executed.
429 The typeahead buffer, used by C<DB::readline>.
433 Command aliases. Stored as character strings to be substituted for a command
436 =head4 C<%break_on_load>
438 Keys are file names, values are 1 (break when this file is loaded) or undef
439 (don't break when it is loaded).
443 Keys are line numbers, values are C<condition\0action>. If used in numeric
444 context, values are 0 if not breakable, 1 if breakable, no matter what is
445 in the actual hash entry.
447 =head4 C<%had_breakpoints>
449 Keys are file names; values are bitfields:
453 =item * 1 - file has a breakpoint in it.
455 =item * 2 - file has an action in it.
459 A zero or undefined value means this file has neither.
463 Stores the debugger options. These are character string values.
467 Saves breakpoints for code that hasn't been compiled yet.
468 Keys are subroutine names, values are:
472 =item * C<compile> - break when this sub is compiled
474 =item * C<< break +0 if <condition> >> - break (conditionally) at the start of this routine. The condition will be '1' if no condition was specified.
478 =head4 C<%postponed_file>
480 This hash keeps track of breakpoints that need to be set for files that have
481 not yet been compiled. Keys are filenames; values are references to hashes.
482 Each of these hashes is keyed by line number, and its values are breakpoint
483 definitions (C<condition\0action>).
485 =head1 DEBUGGER INITIALIZATION
487 The debugger's initialization actually jumps all over the place inside this
488 package. This is because there are several BEGIN blocks (which of course
489 execute immediately) spread through the code. Why is that?
491 The debugger needs to be able to change some things and set some things up
492 before the debugger code is compiled; most notably, the C<$deep> variable that
493 C<DB::sub> uses to tell when a program has recursed deeply. In addition, the
494 debugger has to turn off warnings while the debugger code is compiled, but then
495 restore them to their original setting before the program being debugged begins
498 The first C<BEGIN> block simply turns off warnings by saving the current
499 setting of C<$^W> and then setting it to zero. The second one initializes
500 the debugger variables that are needed before the debugger begins executing.
501 The third one puts C<$^X> back to its former value.
503 We'll detail the second C<BEGIN> block later; just remember that if you need
504 to initialize something before the debugger starts really executing, that's
511 BEGIN {eval 'use IO::Handle'}; # Needed for flush only? breaks under miniperl
513 # Debugger for Perl 5.00x; perl5db.pl patch level:
516 $header = "perl5db.pl version $VERSION";
518 =head1 DEBUGGER ROUTINES
522 This function replaces straight C<eval()> inside the debugger; it simplifies
523 the process of evaluating code in the user's context.
525 The code to be evaluated is passed via the package global variable
526 C<$DB::evalarg>; this is done to avoid fiddling with the contents of C<@_>.
528 Before we do the C<eval()>, we preserve the current settings of C<$trace>,
529 C<$single>, C<$^D> and C<$usercontext>. The latter contains the
530 preserved values of C<$@>, C<$!>, C<$^E>, C<$,>, C<$/>, C<$\>, C<$^W> and the
531 user's current package, grabbed when C<DB::DB> got control. This causes the
532 proper context to be used when the eval is actually done. Afterward, we
533 restore C<$trace>, C<$single>, and C<$^D>.
535 Next we need to handle C<$@> without getting confused. We save C<$@> in a
536 local lexical, localize C<$saved[0]> (which is where C<save()> will put
537 C<$@>), and then call C<save()> to capture C<$@>, C<$!>, C<$^E>, C<$,>,
538 C<$/>, C<$\>, and C<$^W>) and set C<$,>, C<$/>, C<$\>, and C<$^W> to values
539 considered sane by the debugger. If there was an C<eval()> error, we print
540 it on the debugger's output. If C<$onetimedump> is defined, we call
541 C<dumpit> if it's set to 'dump', or C<methods> if it's set to
542 'methods'. Setting it to something else causes the debugger to do the eval
543 but not print the result - handy if you want to do something else with it
544 (the "watch expressions" code does this to get the value of the watch
545 expression but not show it unless it matters).
547 In any case, we then return the list of output from C<eval> to the caller,
548 and unwinding restores the former version of C<$@> in C<@saved> as well
549 (the localization of C<$saved[0]> goes away at the end of this scope).
551 =head3 Parameters and variables influencing execution of DB::eval()
553 C<DB::eval> isn't parameterized in the standard way; this is to keep the
554 debugger's calls to C<DB::eval()> from mucking with C<@_>, among other things.
555 The variables listed below influence C<DB::eval()>'s execution directly.
559 =item C<$evalarg> - the thing to actually be eval'ed
561 =item C<$trace> - Current state of execution tracing
563 =item C<$single> - Current state of single-stepping
565 =item C<$onetimeDump> - what is to be displayed after the evaluation
567 =item C<$onetimeDumpDepth> - how deep C<dumpit()> should go when dumping results
571 The following variables are altered by C<DB::eval()> during its execution. They
572 are "stacked" via C<local()>, enabling recursive calls to C<DB::eval()>.
576 =item C<@res> - used to capture output from actual C<eval>.
578 =item C<$otrace> - saved value of C<$trace>.
580 =item C<$osingle> - saved value of C<$single>.
582 =item C<$od> - saved value of C<$^D>.
584 =item C<$saved[0]> - saved value of C<$@>.
586 =item $\ - for output of C<$@> if there is an evaluation error.
590 =head3 The problem of lexicals
592 The context of C<DB::eval()> presents us with some problems. Obviously,
593 we want to be 'sandboxed' away from the debugger's internals when we do
594 the eval, but we need some way to control how punctuation variables and
595 debugger globals are used.
597 We can't use local, because the code inside C<DB::eval> can see localized
598 variables; and we can't use C<my> either for the same reason. The code
599 in this routine compromises and uses C<my>.
601 After this routine is over, we don't have user code executing in the debugger's
602 context, so we can use C<my> freely.
606 ############################################## Begin lexical danger zone
608 # 'my' variables used here could leak into (that is, be visible in)
609 # the context that the code being evaluated is executing in. This means that
610 # the code could modify the debugger's variables.
612 # Fiddling with the debugger's context could be Bad. We insulate things as
617 # 'my' would make it visible from user code
618 # but so does local! --tchrist
619 # Remember: this localizes @DB::res, not @main::res.
623 # Try to keep the user code from messing with us. Save these so that
624 # even if the eval'ed code changes them, we can put them back again.
625 # Needed because the user could refer directly to the debugger's
626 # package globals (and any 'my' variables in this containing scope)
627 # inside the eval(), and we want to try to stay safe.
628 local $otrace = $trace;
629 local $osingle = $single;
632 # Untaint the incoming eval() argument.
633 { ($evalarg) = $evalarg =~ /(.*)/s; }
635 # $usercontext built in DB::DB near the comment
636 # "set up the context for DB::eval ..."
637 # Evaluate and save any results.
638 @res = eval "$usercontext $evalarg;\n"; # '\n' for nice recursive debug
640 # Restore those old values.
646 # Save the current value of $@, and preserve it in the debugger's copy
647 # of the saved precious globals.
650 # Since we're only saving $@, we only have to localize the array element
651 # that it will be stored in.
652 local $saved[0]; # Preserve the old value of $@
655 # Now see whether we need to report an error back to the user.
661 # Display as required by the caller. $onetimeDump and $onetimedumpDepth
662 # are package globals.
663 elsif ($onetimeDump) {
664 if ( $onetimeDump eq 'dump' ) {
665 local $option{dumpDepth} = $onetimedumpDepth
666 if defined $onetimedumpDepth;
667 dumpit( $OUT, \@res );
669 elsif ( $onetimeDump eq 'methods' ) {
672 } ## end elsif ($onetimeDump)
676 ############################################## End lexical danger zone
678 # After this point it is safe to introduce lexicals.
679 # The code being debugged will be executing in its own context, and
680 # can't see the inside of the debugger.
682 # However, one should not overdo it: leave as much control from outside as
683 # possible. If you make something a lexical, it's not going to be addressable
684 # from outside the debugger even if you know its name.
686 # This file is automatically included if you do perl -d.
687 # It's probably not useful to include this yourself.
689 # Before venturing further into these twisty passages, it is
690 # wise to read the perldebguts man page or risk the ire of dragons.
692 # (It should be noted that perldebguts will tell you a lot about
693 # the underlying mechanics of how the debugger interfaces into the
694 # Perl interpreter, but not a lot about the debugger itself. The new
695 # comments in this code try to address this problem.)
697 # Note that no subroutine call is possible until &DB::sub is defined
698 # (for subroutines defined outside of the package DB). In fact the same is
699 # true if $deep is not defined.
701 # Enhanced by ilya@math.ohio-state.edu (Ilya Zakharevich)
703 # modified Perl debugger, to be run from Emacs in perldb-mode
704 # Ray Lischner (uunet!mntgfx!lisch) as of 5 Nov 1990
705 # Johan Vromans -- upgrade to 4.0 pl 10
706 # Ilya Zakharevich -- patches after 5.001 (and some before ;-)
708 # (We have made efforts to clarify the comments in the change log
709 # in other places; some of them may seem somewhat obscure as they
710 # were originally written, and explaining them away from the code
711 # in question seems conterproductive.. -JM)
713 ########################################################################
715 # + A lot of things changed after 0.94. First of all, core now informs
716 # debugger about entry into XSUBs, overloaded operators, tied operations,
717 # BEGIN and END. Handy with `O f=2'.
718 # + This can make debugger a little bit too verbose, please be patient
719 # and report your problems promptly.
720 # + Now the option frame has 3 values: 0,1,2. XXX Document!
721 # + Note that if DESTROY returns a reference to the object (or object),
722 # the deletion of data may be postponed until the next function call,
723 # due to the need to examine the return value.
726 # + `v' command shows versions.
729 # + `v' command shows version of readline.
730 # primitive completion works (dynamic variables, subs for `b' and `l',
731 # options). Can `p %var'
732 # + Better help (`h <' now works). New commands <<, >>, {, {{.
733 # {dump|print}_trace() coded (to be able to do it from <<cmd).
734 # + `c sub' documented.
735 # + At last enough magic combined to stop after the end of debuggee.
736 # + !! should work now (thanks to Emacs bracket matching an extra
737 # `]' in a regexp is caught).
738 # + `L', `D' and `A' span files now (as documented).
739 # + Breakpoints in `require'd code are possible (used in `R').
740 # + Some additional words on internal work of debugger.
741 # + `b load filename' implemented.
742 # + `b postpone subr' implemented.
743 # + now only `q' exits debugger (overwritable on $inhibit_exit).
744 # + When restarting debugger breakpoints/actions persist.
745 # + Buglet: When restarting debugger only one breakpoint/action per
746 # autoloaded function persists.
748 # Changes: 0.97: NonStop will not stop in at_exit().
749 # + Option AutoTrace implemented.
750 # + Trace printed differently if frames are printed too.
751 # + new `inhibitExit' option.
752 # + printing of a very long statement interruptible.
753 # Changes: 0.98: New command `m' for printing possible methods
754 # + 'l -' is a synonym for `-'.
755 # + Cosmetic bugs in printing stack trace.
756 # + `frame' & 8 to print "expanded args" in stack trace.
757 # + Can list/break in imported subs.
758 # + new `maxTraceLen' option.
759 # + frame & 4 and frame & 8 granted.
761 # + nonstoppable lines do not have `:' near the line number.
762 # + `b compile subname' implemented.
763 # + Will not use $` any more.
764 # + `-' behaves sane now.
765 # Changes: 0.99: Completion for `f', `m'.
766 # + `m' will remove duplicate names instead of duplicate functions.
767 # + `b load' strips trailing whitespace.
768 # completion ignores leading `|'; takes into account current package
769 # when completing a subroutine name (same for `l').
770 # Changes: 1.07: Many fixed by tchrist 13-March-2000
772 # + Added bare minimal security checks on perldb rc files, plus
773 # comments on what else is needed.
774 # + Fixed the ornaments that made "|h" completely unusable.
775 # They are not used in print_help if they will hurt. Strip pod
776 # if we're paging to less.
777 # + Fixed mis-formatting of help messages caused by ornaments
778 # to restore Larry's original formatting.
779 # + Fixed many other formatting errors. The code is still suboptimal,
780 # and needs a lot of work at restructuring. It's also misindented
782 # + Fixed bug where trying to look at an option like your pager
784 # + Fixed some $? processing. Note: if you use csh or tcsh, you will
785 # lose. You should consider shell escapes not using their shell,
786 # or else not caring about detailed status. This should really be
787 # unified into one place, too.
788 # + Fixed bug where invisible trailing whitespace on commands hoses you,
789 # tricking Perl into thinking you weren't calling a debugger command!
790 # + Fixed bug where leading whitespace on commands hoses you. (One
791 # suggests a leading semicolon or any other irrelevant non-whitespace
792 # to indicate literal Perl code.)
793 # + Fixed bugs that ate warnings due to wrong selected handle.
794 # + Fixed a precedence bug on signal stuff.
795 # + Fixed some unseemly wording.
796 # + Fixed bug in help command trying to call perl method code.
797 # + Fixed to call dumpvar from exception handler. SIGPIPE killed us.
799 # + Added some comments. This code is still nasty spaghetti.
800 # + Added message if you clear your pre/post command stacks which was
801 # very easy to do if you just typed a bare >, <, or {. (A command
802 # without an argument should *never* be a destructive action; this
803 # API is fundamentally screwed up; likewise option setting, which
804 # is equally buggered.)
805 # + Added command stack dump on argument of "?" for >, <, or {.
806 # + Added a semi-built-in doc viewer command that calls man with the
807 # proper %Config::Config path (and thus gets caching, man -k, etc),
808 # or else perldoc on obstreperous platforms.
809 # + Added to and rearranged the help information.
810 # + Detected apparent misuse of { ... } to declare a block; this used
811 # to work but now is a command, and mysteriously gave no complaint.
813 # Changes: 1.08: Apr 25, 2001 Jon Eveland <jweveland@yahoo.com>
815 # + This patch to perl5db.pl cleans up formatting issues on the help
816 # summary (h h) screen in the debugger. Mostly columnar alignment
817 # issues, plus converted the printed text to use all spaces, since
818 # tabs don't seem to help much here.
820 # Changes: 1.09: May 19, 2001 Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>
821 # Minor bugs corrected;
822 # + Support for auto-creation of new TTY window on startup, either
823 # unconditionally, or if started as a kid of another debugger session;
824 # + New `O'ption CreateTTY
825 # I<CreateTTY> bits control attempts to create a new TTY on events:
827 # 2: debugger is started inside debugger
829 # + Code to auto-create a new TTY window on OS/2 (currently one
830 # extra window per session - need named pipes to have more...);
831 # + Simplified interface for custom createTTY functions (with a backward
832 # compatibility hack); now returns the TTY name to use; return of ''
833 # means that the function reset the I/O handles itself;
834 # + Better message on the semantic of custom createTTY function;
835 # + Convert the existing code to create a TTY into a custom createTTY
837 # + Consistent support for TTY names of the form "TTYin,TTYout";
838 # + Switch line-tracing output too to the created TTY window;
839 # + make `b fork' DWIM with CORE::GLOBAL::fork;
840 # + High-level debugger API cmd_*():
841 # cmd_b_load($filenamepart) # b load filenamepart
842 # cmd_b_line($lineno [, $cond]) # b lineno [cond]
843 # cmd_b_sub($sub [, $cond]) # b sub [cond]
844 # cmd_stop() # Control-C
845 # cmd_d($lineno) # d lineno (B)
846 # The cmd_*() API returns FALSE on failure; in this case it outputs
847 # the error message to the debugging output.
848 # + Low-level debugger API
849 # break_on_load($filename) # b load filename
850 # @files = report_break_on_load() # List files with load-breakpoints
851 # breakable_line_in_filename($name, $from [, $to])
852 # # First breakable line in the
853 # # range $from .. $to. $to defaults
854 # # to $from, and may be less than
856 # breakable_line($from [, $to]) # Same for the current file
857 # break_on_filename_line($name, $lineno [, $cond])
858 # # Set breakpoint,$cond defaults to
860 # break_on_filename_line_range($name, $from, $to [, $cond])
861 # # As above, on the first
862 # # breakable line in range
863 # break_on_line($lineno [, $cond]) # As above, in the current file
864 # break_subroutine($sub [, $cond]) # break on the first breakable line
865 # ($name, $from, $to) = subroutine_filename_lines($sub)
866 # # The range of lines of the text
867 # The low-level API returns TRUE on success, and die()s on failure.
869 # Changes: 1.10: May 23, 2001 Daniel Lewart <d-lewart@uiuc.edu>
871 # + Fixed warnings generated by "perl -dWe 42"
872 # + Corrected spelling errors
873 # + Squeezed Help (h) output into 80 columns
875 # Changes: 1.11: May 24, 2001 David Dyck <dcd@tc.fluke.com>
876 # + Made "x @INC" work like it used to
878 # Changes: 1.12: May 24, 2001 Daniel Lewart <d-lewart@uiuc.edu>
879 # + Fixed warnings generated by "O" (Show debugger options)
880 # + Fixed warnings generated by "p 42" (Print expression)
881 # Changes: 1.13: Jun 19, 2001 Scott.L.Miller@compaq.com
882 # + Added windowSize option
883 # Changes: 1.14: Oct 9, 2001 multiple
884 # + Clean up after itself on VMS (Charles Lane in 12385)
885 # + Adding "@ file" syntax (Peter Scott in 12014)
886 # + Debug reloading selfloaded stuff (Ilya Zakharevich in 11457)
887 # + $^S and other debugger fixes (Ilya Zakharevich in 11120)
888 # + Forgot a my() declaration (Ilya Zakharevich in 11085)
889 # Changes: 1.15: Nov 6, 2001 Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>
890 # + Updated 1.14 change log
891 # + Added *dbline explainatory comments
892 # + Mentioning perldebguts man page
893 # Changes: 1.16: Feb 15, 2002 Mark-Jason Dominus <mjd@plover.com>
894 # + $onetimeDump improvements
895 # Changes: 1.17: Feb 20, 2002 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
896 # Moved some code to cmd_[.]()'s for clarity and ease of handling,
897 # rationalised the following commands and added cmd_wrapper() to
898 # enable switching between old and frighteningly consistent new
899 # behaviours for diehards: 'o CommandSet=pre580' (sigh...)
900 # a(add), A(del) # action expr (added del by line)
901 # + b(add), B(del) # break [line] (was b,D)
902 # + w(add), W(del) # watch expr (was W,W)
903 # # added del by expr
904 # + h(summary), h h(long) # help (hh) (was h h,h)
905 # + m(methods), M(modules) # ... (was m,v)
906 # + o(option) # lc (was O)
907 # + v(view code), V(view Variables) # ... (was w,V)
908 # Changes: 1.18: Mar 17, 2002 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
909 # + fixed missing cmd_O bug
910 # Changes: 1.19: Mar 29, 2002 Spider Boardman
911 # + Added missing local()s -- DB::DB is called recursively.
912 # Changes: 1.20: Feb 17, 2003 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
913 # + pre'n'post commands no longer trashed with no args
914 # + watch val joined out of eval()
915 # Changes: 1.21: Jun 04, 2003 Joe McMahon <mcmahon@ibiblio.org>
916 # + Added comments and reformatted source. No bug fixes/enhancements.
917 # + Includes cleanup by Robin Barker and Jarkko Hietaniemi.
918 # Changes: 1.22 Jun 09, 2003 Alex Vandiver <alexmv@MIT.EDU>
919 # + Flush stdout/stderr before the debugger prompt is printed.
920 # Changes: 1.23: Dec 21, 2003 Dominique Quatravaux
921 # + Fix a side-effect of bug #24674 in the perl debugger ("odd taint bug")
922 # Changes: 1.24: Mar 03, 2004 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
923 # + Added command to save all debugger commands for sourcing later.
924 # + Added command to display parent inheritance tree of given class.
925 # + Fixed minor newline in history bug.
926 # Changes: 1.25: Apr 17, 2004 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
927 # + Fixed option bug (setting invalid options + not recognising valid short forms)
928 # Changes: 1.26: Apr 22, 2004 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
929 # + unfork the 5.8.x and 5.9.x debuggers.
930 # + whitespace and assertions call cleanup across versions
931 # + H * deletes (resets) history
932 # + i now handles Class + blessed objects
933 # Changes: 1.27: May 09, 2004 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
934 # + updated pod page references - clunky.
935 # + removed windowid restriction for forking into an xterm.
936 # + more whitespace again.
937 # + wrapped restart and enabled rerun [-n] (go back n steps) command.
938 # Changes: 1.28: Oct 12, 2004 Richard Foley <richard.foley@rfi.net>
939 # + Added threads support (inc. e and E commands)
940 # Changes: 1.29: Nov 28, 2006 Bo Lindbergh <blgl@hagernas.com>
941 # + Added macosx_get_fork_TTY support
942 # Changes: 1.30: Mar 06, 2007 Andreas Koenig <andk@cpan.org>
943 # + Added HistFile, HistSize
944 ########################################################################
946 =head1 DEBUGGER INITIALIZATION
948 The debugger starts up in phases.
952 First, it initializes the environment it wants to run in: turning off
953 warnings during its own compilation, defining variables which it will need
954 to avoid warnings later, setting itself up to not exit when the program
955 terminates, and defaulting to printing return values for the C<r> command.
959 # Needed for the statement after exec():
961 # This BEGIN block is simply used to switch off warnings during debugger
962 # compiliation. Probably it would be better practice to fix the warnings,
963 # but this is how it's done at the moment.
968 } # Switch compilation warnings off until another BEGIN.
970 local ($^W) = 0; # Switch run-time warnings off during init.
972 =head2 THREADS SUPPORT
974 If we are running under a threaded Perl, we require threads and threads::shared
975 if the environment variable C<PERL5DB_THREADED> is set, to enable proper
976 threaded debugger control. C<-dt> can also be used to set this.
978 Each new thread will be announced and the debugger prompt will always inform
979 you of each new thread created. It will also indicate the thread id in which
980 we are currently running within the prompt like this:
984 Where C<[tid]> is an integer thread id and C<$i> is the familiar debugger
985 command prompt. The prompt will show: C<[0]> when running under threads, but
986 not actually in a thread. C<[tid]> is consistent with C<gdb> usage.
988 While running under threads, when you set or delete a breakpoint (etc.), this
989 will apply to all threads, not just the currently running one. When you are
990 in a currently executing thread, you will stay there until it completes. With
991 the current implementation it is not currently possible to hop from one thread
994 The C<e> and C<E> commands are currently fairly minimal - see C<h e> and C<h E>.
996 Note that threading support was built into the debugger as of Perl version
997 C<5.8.6> and debugger version C<1.2.8>.
1002 # ensure we can share our non-threaded variables or no-op
1003 if ($ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED}) {
1005 require threads::shared;
1006 import threads::shared qw(share);
1010 print "Threads support enabled\n";
1017 # This would probably be better done with "use vars", but that wasn't around
1018 # when this code was originally written. (Neither was "use strict".) And on
1019 # the principle of not fiddling with something that was working, this was
1022 # These variables control the execution of 'dumpvar.pl'.
1023 $dumpvar::hashDepth,
1024 $dumpvar::arrayDepth,
1025 $dumpvar::dumpDBFiles,
1026 $dumpvar::dumpPackages,
1027 $dumpvar::quoteHighBit,
1028 $dumpvar::printUndef,
1029 $dumpvar::globPrint,
1030 $dumpvar::usageOnly,
1032 # used to save @ARGV and extract any debugger-related flags.
1035 # used to control die() reporting in diesignal()
1038 # used to prevent multiple entries to diesignal()
1039 # (if for instance diesignal() itself dies)
1042 # used to prevent the debugger from running nonstop
1048 foreach my $k (keys (%INC)) {
1049 &share(\$main::{'_<'.$filename});
1052 # Command-line + PERLLIB:
1053 # Save the contents of @INC before they are modified elsewhere.
1056 # This was an attempt to clear out the previous values of various
1057 # trapped errors. Apparently it didn't help. XXX More info needed!
1058 # $prevwarn = $prevdie = $prevbus = $prevsegv = ''; # Does not help?!
1060 # We set these variables to safe values. We don't want to blindly turn
1061 # off warnings, because other packages may still want them.
1062 $trace = $signal = $single = 0; # Uninitialized warning suppression
1063 # (local $^W cannot help - other packages!).
1065 # Default to not exiting when program finishes; print the return
1066 # value when the 'r' command is used to return from a subroutine.
1067 $inhibit_exit = $option{PrintRet} = 1;
1069 =head1 OPTION PROCESSING
1071 The debugger's options are actually spread out over the debugger itself and
1072 C<dumpvar.pl>; some of these are variables to be set, while others are
1073 subs to be called with a value. To try to make this a little easier to
1074 manage, the debugger uses a few data structures to define what options
1075 are legal and how they are to be processed.
1077 First, the C<@options> array defines the I<names> of all the options that
1083 CommandSet HistFile HistSize
1084 hashDepth arrayDepth dumpDepth
1085 DumpDBFiles DumpPackages DumpReused
1086 compactDump veryCompact quote
1087 HighBit undefPrint globPrint
1088 PrintRet UsageOnly frame
1090 ReadLine NonStop LineInfo
1091 maxTraceLen recallCommand ShellBang
1092 pager tkRunning ornaments
1093 signalLevel warnLevel dieLevel
1094 inhibit_exit ImmediateStop bareStringify
1095 CreateTTY RemotePort windowSize
1099 @RememberOnROptions = qw(DollarCaretP);
1103 Second, C<optionVars> lists the variables that each option uses to save its
1109 hashDepth => \$dumpvar::hashDepth,
1110 arrayDepth => \$dumpvar::arrayDepth,
1111 CommandSet => \$CommandSet,
1112 DumpDBFiles => \$dumpvar::dumpDBFiles,
1113 DumpPackages => \$dumpvar::dumpPackages,
1114 DumpReused => \$dumpvar::dumpReused,
1115 HighBit => \$dumpvar::quoteHighBit,
1116 undefPrint => \$dumpvar::printUndef,
1117 globPrint => \$dumpvar::globPrint,
1118 UsageOnly => \$dumpvar::usageOnly,
1119 CreateTTY => \$CreateTTY,
1120 bareStringify => \$dumpvar::bareStringify,
1122 AutoTrace => \$trace,
1123 inhibit_exit => \$inhibit_exit,
1124 maxTraceLen => \$maxtrace,
1125 ImmediateStop => \$ImmediateStop,
1126 RemotePort => \$remoteport,
1127 windowSize => \$window,
1128 HistFile => \$histfile,
1129 HistSize => \$histsize,
1134 Third, C<%optionAction> defines the subroutine to be called to process each
1140 compactDump => \&dumpvar::compactDump,
1141 veryCompact => \&dumpvar::veryCompact,
1142 quote => \&dumpvar::quote,
1145 ReadLine => \&ReadLine,
1146 NonStop => \&NonStop,
1147 LineInfo => \&LineInfo,
1148 recallCommand => \&recallCommand,
1149 ShellBang => \&shellBang,
1151 signalLevel => \&signalLevel,
1152 warnLevel => \&warnLevel,
1153 dieLevel => \&dieLevel,
1154 tkRunning => \&tkRunning,
1155 ornaments => \&ornaments,
1156 RemotePort => \&RemotePort,
1157 DollarCaretP => \&DollarCaretP,
1162 Last, the C<%optionRequire> notes modules that must be C<require>d if an
1167 # Note that this list is not complete: several options not listed here
1168 # actually require that dumpvar.pl be loaded for them to work, but are
1169 # not in the table. A subsequent patch will correct this problem; for
1170 # the moment, we're just recommenting, and we are NOT going to change
1173 compactDump => 'dumpvar.pl',
1174 veryCompact => 'dumpvar.pl',
1175 quote => 'dumpvar.pl',
1180 There are a number of initialization-related variables which can be set
1181 by putting code to set them in a BEGIN block in the C<PERL5DB> environment
1182 variable. These are:
1186 =item C<$rl> - readline control XXX needs more explanation
1188 =item C<$warnLevel> - whether or not debugger takes over warning handling
1190 =item C<$dieLevel> - whether or not debugger takes over die handling
1192 =item C<$signalLevel> - whether or not debugger takes over signal handling
1194 =item C<$pre> - preprompt actions (array reference)
1196 =item C<$post> - postprompt actions (array reference)
1200 =item C<$CreateTTY> - whether or not to create a new TTY for this debugger
1202 =item C<$CommandSet> - which command set to use (defaults to new, documented set)
1208 # These guys may be defined in $ENV{PERL5DB} :
1209 $rl = 1 unless defined $rl;
1210 $warnLevel = 1 unless defined $warnLevel;
1211 $dieLevel = 1 unless defined $dieLevel;
1212 $signalLevel = 1 unless defined $signalLevel;
1213 $pre = [] unless defined $pre;
1214 $post = [] unless defined $post;
1215 $pretype = [] unless defined $pretype;
1216 $CreateTTY = 3 unless defined $CreateTTY;
1217 $CommandSet = '580' unless defined $CommandSet;
1222 share($signalLevel);
1232 The default C<die>, C<warn>, and C<signal> handlers are set up.
1236 warnLevel($warnLevel);
1237 dieLevel($dieLevel);
1238 signalLevel($signalLevel);
1242 The pager to be used is needed next. We try to get it from the
1243 environment first. If it's not defined there, we try to find it in
1244 the Perl C<Config.pm>. If it's not there, we default to C<more>. We
1245 then call the C<pager()> function to save the pager name.
1249 # This routine makes sure $pager is set up so that '|' can use it.
1252 # If PAGER is defined in the environment, use it.
1256 # If not, see if Config.pm defines it.
1257 : eval { require Config }
1258 && defined $Config::Config{pager}
1259 ? $Config::Config{pager}
1261 # If not, fall back to 'more'.
1264 unless defined $pager;
1268 We set up the command to be used to access the man pages, the command
1269 recall character (C<!> unless otherwise defined) and the shell escape
1270 character (C<!> unless otherwise defined). Yes, these do conflict, and
1271 neither works in the debugger at the moment.
1277 # Set up defaults for command recall and shell escape (note:
1278 # these currently don't work in linemode debugging).
1279 &recallCommand("!") unless defined $prc;
1280 &shellBang("!") unless defined $psh;
1284 We then set up the gigantic string containing the debugger help.
1285 We also set the limit on the number of arguments we'll display during a
1292 # If we didn't get a default for the length of eval/stack trace args,
1294 $maxtrace = 400 unless defined $maxtrace;
1296 =head2 SETTING UP THE DEBUGGER GREETING
1298 The debugger I<greeting> helps to inform the user how many debuggers are
1299 running, and whether the current debugger is the primary or a child.
1301 If we are the primary, we just hang onto our pid so we'll have it when
1302 or if we start a child debugger. If we are a child, we'll set things up
1303 so we'll have a unique greeting and so the parent will give us our own
1306 We save the current contents of the C<PERLDB_PIDS> environment variable
1307 because we mess around with it. We'll also need to hang onto it because
1308 we'll need it if we restart.
1310 Child debuggers make a label out of the current PID structure recorded in
1311 PERLDB_PIDS plus the new PID. They also mark themselves as not having a TTY
1312 yet so the parent will give them one later via C<resetterm()>.
1316 # Save the current contents of the environment; we're about to
1317 # much with it. We'll need this if we have to restart.
1318 $ini_pids = $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS};
1320 if ( defined $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} ) {
1322 # We're a child. Make us a label out of the current PID structure
1323 # recorded in PERLDB_PIDS plus our (new) PID. Mark us as not having
1324 # a term yet so the parent will give us one later via resetterm().
1326 my $env_pids = $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS};
1327 $pids = "[$env_pids]";
1329 # Unless we are on OpenVMS, all programs under the DCL shell run under
1332 if (($^O eq 'VMS') && ($env_pids =~ /\b$$\b/)) {
1336 $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} .= "->$$";
1340 } ## end if (defined $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS...
1343 # We're the parent PID. Initialize PERLDB_PID in case we end up with a
1344 # child debugger, and mark us as the parent, so we'll know to set up
1345 # more TTY's is we have to.
1346 $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} = "$$";
1353 # Sets up $emacs as a synonym for $slave_editor.
1354 *emacs = $slave_editor if $slave_editor; # May be used in afterinit()...
1356 =head2 READING THE RC FILE
1358 The debugger will read a file of initialization options if supplied. If
1359 running interactively, this is C<.perldb>; if not, it's C<perldb.ini>.
1363 # As noted, this test really doesn't check accurately that the debugger
1364 # is running at a terminal or not.
1366 my $dev_tty = '/dev/tty';
1367 $dev_tty = 'TT:' if ($^O eq 'VMS');
1368 if ( -e $dev_tty ) { # this is the wrong metric!
1369 $rcfile = ".perldb";
1372 $rcfile = "perldb.ini";
1377 The debugger does a safety test of the file to be read. It must be owned
1378 either by the current user or root, and must only be writable by the owner.
1382 # This wraps a safety test around "do" to read and evaluate the init file.
1384 # This isn't really safe, because there's a race
1385 # between checking and opening. The solution is to
1386 # open and fstat the handle, but then you have to read and
1387 # eval the contents. But then the silly thing gets
1388 # your lexical scope, which is unfortunate at best.
1392 # Just exactly what part of the word "CORE::" don't you understand?
1393 local $SIG{__WARN__};
1394 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1396 unless ( is_safe_file($file) ) {
1397 CORE::warn <<EO_GRIPE;
1398 perldb: Must not source insecure rcfile $file.
1399 You or the superuser must be the owner, and it must not
1400 be writable by anyone but its owner.
1403 } ## end unless (is_safe_file($file...
1406 CORE::warn("perldb: couldn't parse $file: $@") if $@;
1407 } ## end sub safe_do
1409 # This is the safety test itself.
1411 # Verifies that owner is either real user or superuser and that no
1412 # one but owner may write to it. This function is of limited use
1413 # when called on a path instead of upon a handle, because there are
1414 # no guarantees that filename (by dirent) whose file (by ino) is
1415 # eventually accessed is the same as the one tested.
1416 # Assumes that the file's existence is not in doubt.
1419 stat($path) || return; # mysteriously vaporized
1420 my ( $dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid ) = stat(_);
1422 return 0 if $uid != 0 && $uid != $<;
1423 return 0 if $mode & 022;
1425 } ## end sub is_safe_file
1427 # If the rcfile (whichever one we decided was the right one to read)
1428 # exists, we safely do it.
1430 safe_do("./$rcfile");
1433 # If there isn't one here, try the user's home directory.
1434 elsif ( defined $ENV{HOME} && -f "$ENV{HOME}/$rcfile" ) {
1435 safe_do("$ENV{HOME}/$rcfile");
1438 # Else try the login directory.
1439 elsif ( defined $ENV{LOGDIR} && -f "$ENV{LOGDIR}/$rcfile" ) {
1440 safe_do("$ENV{LOGDIR}/$rcfile");
1443 # If the PERLDB_OPTS variable has options in it, parse those out next.
1444 if ( defined $ENV{PERLDB_OPTS} ) {
1445 parse_options( $ENV{PERLDB_OPTS} );
1450 The last thing we do during initialization is determine which subroutine is
1451 to be used to obtain a new terminal when a new debugger is started. Right now,
1452 the debugger only handles X Windows, OS/2, and Mac OS X (darwin).
1456 # Set up the get_fork_TTY subroutine to be aliased to the proper routine.
1457 # Works if you're running an xterm or xterm-like window, or you're on
1458 # OS/2, or on Mac OS X. This may need some expansion.
1460 if (not defined &get_fork_TTY) # only if no routine exists
1462 if (defined $ENV{TERM} # If we know what kind
1463 # of terminal this is,
1464 and $ENV{TERM} eq 'xterm' # and it's an xterm,
1465 and defined $ENV{DISPLAY} # and what display it's on,
1468 *get_fork_TTY = \&xterm_get_fork_TTY; # use the xterm version
1470 elsif ( $^O eq 'os2' ) { # If this is OS/2,
1471 *get_fork_TTY = \&os2_get_fork_TTY; # use the OS/2 version
1473 elsif ( $^O eq 'darwin' # If this is Mac OS X
1474 and defined $ENV{TERM_PROGRAM} # and we're running inside
1475 and $ENV{TERM_PROGRAM}
1476 eq 'Apple_Terminal' # Terminal.app
1479 *get_fork_TTY = \&macosx_get_fork_TTY; # use the Mac OS X version
1481 } ## end if (not defined &get_fork_TTY...
1483 # untaint $^O, which may have been tainted by the last statement.
1484 # see bug [perl #24674]
1488 # Here begin the unreadable code. It needs fixing.
1490 =head2 RESTART PROCESSING
1492 This section handles the restart command. When the C<R> command is invoked, it
1493 tries to capture all of the state it can into environment variables, and
1494 then sets C<PERLDB_RESTART>. When we start executing again, we check to see
1495 if C<PERLDB_RESTART> is there; if so, we reload all the information that
1496 the R command stuffed into the environment variables.
1498 PERLDB_RESTART - flag only, contains no restart data itself.
1499 PERLDB_HIST - command history, if it's available
1500 PERLDB_ON_LOAD - breakpoints set by the rc file
1501 PERLDB_POSTPONE - subs that have been loaded/not executed, and have actions
1502 PERLDB_VISITED - files that had breakpoints
1503 PERLDB_FILE_... - breakpoints for a file
1504 PERLDB_OPT - active options
1505 PERLDB_INC - the original @INC
1506 PERLDB_PRETYPE - preprompt debugger actions
1507 PERLDB_PRE - preprompt Perl code
1508 PERLDB_POST - post-prompt Perl code
1509 PERLDB_TYPEAHEAD - typeahead captured by readline()
1511 We chug through all these variables and plug the values saved in them
1512 back into the appropriate spots in the debugger.
1516 if ( exists $ENV{PERLDB_RESTART} ) {
1518 # We're restarting, so we don't need the flag that says to restart anymore.
1519 delete $ENV{PERLDB_RESTART};
1522 @hist = get_list('PERLDB_HIST');
1523 %break_on_load = get_list("PERLDB_ON_LOAD");
1524 %postponed = get_list("PERLDB_POSTPONE");
1528 share(%break_on_load);
1531 # restore breakpoints/actions
1532 my @had_breakpoints = get_list("PERLDB_VISITED");
1533 for ( 0 .. $#had_breakpoints ) {
1534 my %pf = get_list("PERLDB_FILE_$_");
1535 $postponed_file{ $had_breakpoints[$_] } = \%pf if %pf;
1539 my %opt = get_list("PERLDB_OPT");
1541 while ( ( $opt, $val ) = each %opt ) {
1542 $val =~ s/[\\\']/\\$1/g;
1543 parse_options("$opt'$val'");
1546 # restore original @INC
1547 @INC = get_list("PERLDB_INC");
1550 # return pre/postprompt actions and typeahead buffer
1551 $pretype = [ get_list("PERLDB_PRETYPE") ];
1552 $pre = [ get_list("PERLDB_PRE") ];
1553 $post = [ get_list("PERLDB_POST") ];
1554 @typeahead = get_list( "PERLDB_TYPEAHEAD", @typeahead );
1555 } ## end if (exists $ENV{PERLDB_RESTART...
1557 =head2 SETTING UP THE TERMINAL
1559 Now, we'll decide how the debugger is going to interact with the user.
1560 If there's no TTY, we set the debugger to run non-stop; there's not going
1561 to be anyone there to enter commands.
1572 If there is a TTY, we have to determine who it belongs to before we can
1573 proceed. If this is a slave editor or graphical debugger (denoted by
1574 the first command-line switch being '-emacs'), we shift this off and
1575 set C<$rl> to 0 (XXX ostensibly to do straight reads).
1581 # Is Perl being run from a slave editor or graphical debugger?
1582 # If so, don't use readline, and set $slave_editor = 1.
1584 ( ( defined $main::ARGV[0] ) and ( $main::ARGV[0] eq '-emacs' ) );
1585 $rl = 0, shift(@main::ARGV) if $slave_editor;
1587 #require Term::ReadLine;
1591 We then determine what the console should be on various systems:
1595 =item * Cygwin - We use C<stdin> instead of a separate device.
1599 if ( $^O eq 'cygwin' ) {
1601 # /dev/tty is binary. use stdin for textmode
1605 =item * Unix - use C</dev/tty>.
1609 elsif ( -e "/dev/tty" ) {
1610 $console = "/dev/tty";
1613 =item * Windows or MSDOS - use C<con>.
1617 elsif ( $^O eq 'dos' or -e "con" or $^O eq 'MSWin32' ) {
1621 =item * MacOS - use C<Dev:Console:Perl Debug> if this is the MPW version; C<Dev:
1624 Note that Mac OS X returns C<darwin>, not C<MacOS>. Also note that the debugger doesn't do anything special for C<darwin>. Maybe it should.
1628 elsif ( $^O eq 'MacOS' ) {
1629 if ( $MacPerl::Version !~ /MPW/ ) {
1631 "Dev:Console:Perl Debug"; # Separate window for application
1634 $console = "Dev:Console";
1636 } ## end elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS')
1638 =item * VMS - use C<sys$command>.
1644 # everything else is ...
1645 $console = "sys\$command";
1652 Several other systems don't use a specific console. We C<undef $console>
1653 for those (Windows using a slave editor/graphical debugger, NetWare, OS/2
1654 with a slave editor, Epoc).
1658 if ( ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' ) and ( $slave_editor or defined $ENV{EMACS} ) ) {
1660 # /dev/tty is binary. use stdin for textmode
1664 if ( $^O eq 'NetWare' ) {
1666 # /dev/tty is binary. use stdin for textmode
1670 # In OS/2, we need to use STDIN to get textmode too, even though
1671 # it pretty much looks like Unix otherwise.
1672 if ( defined $ENV{OS2_SHELL} and ( $slave_editor or $ENV{WINDOWID} ) )
1677 # EPOC also falls into the 'got to use STDIN' camp.
1678 if ( $^O eq 'epoc' ) {
1684 If there is a TTY hanging around from a parent, we use that as the console.
1688 $console = $tty if defined $tty;
1690 =head2 SOCKET HANDLING
1692 The debugger is capable of opening a socket and carrying out a debugging
1693 session over the socket.
1695 If C<RemotePort> was defined in the options, the debugger assumes that it
1696 should try to start a debugging session on that port. It builds the socket
1697 and then tries to connect the input and output filehandles to it.
1701 # Handle socket stuff.
1703 if ( defined $remoteport ) {
1705 # If RemotePort was defined in the options, connect input and output
1708 $OUT = new IO::Socket::INET(
1710 PeerAddr => $remoteport,
1713 if ( !$OUT ) { die "Unable to connect to remote host: $remoteport\n"; }
1715 } ## end if (defined $remoteport)
1719 If no C<RemotePort> was defined, and we want to create a TTY on startup,
1720 this is probably a situation where multiple debuggers are running (for example,
1721 a backticked command that starts up another debugger). We create a new IN and
1722 OUT filehandle, and do the necessary mojo to create a new TTY if we know how
1730 # Two debuggers running (probably a system or a backtick that invokes
1731 # the debugger itself under the running one). create a new IN and OUT
1732 # filehandle, and do the necessary mojo to create a new tty if we
1733 # know how, and we can.
1734 create_IN_OUT(4) if $CreateTTY & 4;
1737 # If we have a console, check to see if there are separate ins and
1738 # outs to open. (They are assumed identical if not.)
1740 my ( $i, $o ) = split /,/, $console;
1741 $o = $i unless defined $o;
1743 # read/write on in, or just read, or read on STDIN.
1745 || open( IN, "<$i" )
1746 || open( IN, "<&STDIN" );
1748 # read/write/create/clobber out, or write/create/clobber out,
1749 # or merge with STDERR, or merge with STDOUT.
1751 || open( OUT, ">$o" )
1752 || open( OUT, ">&STDERR" )
1753 || open( OUT, ">&STDOUT" ); # so we don't dongle stdout
1755 } ## end if ($console)
1756 elsif ( not defined $console ) {
1758 # No console. Open STDIN.
1759 open( IN, "<&STDIN" );
1761 # merge with STDERR, or with STDOUT.
1762 open( OUT, ">&STDERR" )
1763 || open( OUT, ">&STDOUT" ); # so we don't dongle stdout
1764 $console = 'STDIN/OUT';
1765 } ## end elsif (not defined $console)
1767 # Keep copies of the filehandles so that when the pager runs, it
1768 # can close standard input without clobbering ours.
1769 $IN = \*IN, $OUT = \*OUT if $console or not defined $console;
1770 } ## end elsif (from if(defined $remoteport))
1772 # Unbuffer DB::OUT. We need to see responses right away.
1773 my $previous = select($OUT);
1774 $| = 1; # for DB::OUT
1777 # Line info goes to debugger output unless pointed elsewhere.
1778 # Pointing elsewhere makes it possible for slave editors to
1779 # keep track of file and position. We have both a filehandle
1780 # and a I/O description to keep track of.
1781 $LINEINFO = $OUT unless defined $LINEINFO;
1782 $lineinfo = $console unless defined $lineinfo;
1783 # share($LINEINFO); # <- unable to share globs
1788 To finish initialization, we show the debugger greeting,
1789 and then call the C<afterinit()> subroutine if there is one.
1793 # Show the debugger greeting.
1794 $header =~ s/.Header: ([^,]+),v(\s+\S+\s+\S+).*$/$1$2/;
1795 unless ($runnonstop) {
1798 if ( $term_pid eq '-1' ) {
1799 print $OUT "\nDaughter DB session started...\n";
1802 print $OUT "\nLoading DB routines from $header\n";
1805 $slave_editor ? "enabled" : "available", ".\n"
1808 "\nEnter h or `h h' for help, or `$doccmd perldebug' for more help.\n\n";
1809 } ## end else [ if ($term_pid eq '-1')
1810 } ## end unless ($runnonstop)
1811 } ## end else [ if ($notty)
1813 # XXX This looks like a bug to me.
1814 # Why copy to @ARGS and then futz with @args?
1817 # Make sure backslashes before single quotes are stripped out, and
1818 # keep args unless they are numeric (XXX why?)
1819 # s/\'/\\\'/g; # removed while not justified understandably
1820 # s/(.*)/'$1'/ unless /^-?[\d.]+$/; # ditto
1823 # If there was an afterinit() sub defined, call it. It will get
1824 # executed in our scope, so it can fiddle with debugger globals.
1825 if ( defined &afterinit ) { # May be defined in $rcfile
1829 # Inform us about "Stack dump during die enabled ..." in dieLevel().
1832 ############################################################ Subroutines
1838 This gigantic subroutine is the heart of the debugger. Called before every
1839 statement, its job is to determine if a breakpoint has been reached, and
1840 stop if so; read commands from the user, parse them, and execute
1841 them, and hen send execution off to the next statement.
1843 Note that the order in which the commands are processed is very important;
1844 some commands earlier in the loop will actually alter the C<$cmd> variable
1845 to create other commands to be executed later. This is all highly I<optimized>
1846 but can be confusing. Check the comments for each C<$cmd ... && do {}> to
1847 see what's happening in any given command.
1853 # lock the debugger and get the thread id for the prompt
1856 if ($ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED}) {
1857 $tid = eval { "[".threads->tid."]" };
1860 # Check for whether we should be running continuously or not.
1861 # _After_ the perl program is compiled, $single is set to 1:
1862 if ( $single and not $second_time++ ) {
1864 # Options say run non-stop. Run until we get an interrupt.
1865 if ($runnonstop) { # Disable until signal
1866 # If there's any call stack in place, turn off single
1867 # stepping into subs throughout the stack.
1868 for ( $i = 0 ; $i <= $stack_depth ; ) {
1869 $stack[ $i++ ] &= ~1;
1872 # And we are now no longer in single-step mode.
1875 # If we simply returned at this point, we wouldn't get
1876 # the trace info. Fall on through.
1878 } ## end if ($runnonstop)
1880 elsif ($ImmediateStop) {
1882 # We are supposed to stop here; XXX probably a break.
1883 $ImmediateStop = 0; # We've processed it; turn it off
1884 $signal = 1; # Simulate an interrupt to force
1885 # us into the command loop
1887 } ## end if ($single and not $second_time...
1889 # If we're in single-step mode, or an interrupt (real or fake)
1890 # has occurred, turn off non-stop mode.
1891 $runnonstop = 0 if $single or $signal;
1893 # Preserve current values of $@, $!, $^E, $,, $/, $\, $^W.
1894 # The code being debugged may have altered them.
1897 # Since DB::DB gets called after every line, we can use caller() to
1898 # figure out where we last were executing. Sneaky, eh? This works because
1899 # caller is returning all the extra information when called from the
1901 local ( $package, $filename, $line ) = caller;
1902 local $filename_ini = $filename;
1904 # set up the context for DB::eval, so it can properly execute
1905 # code on behalf of the user. We add the package in so that the
1906 # code is eval'ed in the proper package (not in the debugger!).
1907 local $usercontext =
1908 '($@, $!, $^E, $,, $/, $\, $^W) = @saved;' . "package $package;";
1910 # Create an alias to the active file magical array to simplify
1912 local (*dbline) = $main::{ '_<' . $filename };
1914 # we need to check for pseudofiles on Mac OS (these are files
1915 # not attached to a filename, but instead stored in Dev:Pseudo)
1916 if ( $^O eq 'MacOS' && $#dbline < 0 ) {
1917 $filename_ini = $filename = 'Dev:Pseudo';
1918 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $filename };
1921 # Last line in the program.
1922 local $max = $#dbline;
1924 # if we have something here, see if we should break.
1926 && ( ( $stop, $action ) = split( /\0/, $dbline{$line} ) ) )
1929 # Stop if the stop criterion says to just stop.
1930 if ( $stop eq '1' ) {
1934 # It's a conditional stop; eval it in the user's context and
1935 # see if we should stop. If so, remove the one-time sigil.
1937 $evalarg = "\$DB::signal |= 1 if do {$stop}";
1939 $dbline{$line} =~ s/;9($|\0)/$1/;
1941 } ## end if ($dbline{$line} && ...
1943 # Preserve the current stop-or-not, and see if any of the W
1944 # (watch expressions) has changed.
1945 my $was_signal = $signal;
1947 # If we have any watch expressions ...
1949 for ( my $n = 0 ; $n <= $#to_watch ; $n++ ) {
1950 $evalarg = $to_watch[$n];
1951 local $onetimeDump; # Tell DB::eval() to not output results
1953 # Fix context DB::eval() wants to return an array, but
1954 # we need a scalar here.
1955 my ($val) = join( "', '", &eval );
1956 $val = ( ( defined $val ) ? "'$val'" : 'undef' );
1959 if ( $val ne $old_watch[$n] ) {
1961 # Yep! Show the difference, and fake an interrupt.
1964 Watchpoint $n:\t$to_watch[$n] changed:
1965 old value:\t$old_watch[$n]
1968 $old_watch[$n] = $val;
1969 } ## end if ($val ne $old_watch...
1970 } ## end for (my $n = 0 ; $n <= ...
1971 } ## end if ($trace & 2)
1973 =head2 C<watchfunction()>
1975 C<watchfunction()> is a function that can be defined by the user; it is a
1976 function which will be run on each entry to C<DB::DB>; it gets the
1977 current package, filename, and line as its parameters.
1979 The watchfunction can do anything it likes; it is executing in the
1980 debugger's context, so it has access to all of the debugger's internal
1981 data structures and functions.
1983 C<watchfunction()> can control the debugger's actions. Any of the following
1984 will cause the debugger to return control to the user's program after
1985 C<watchfunction()> executes:
1991 Returning a false value from the C<watchfunction()> itself.
1995 Altering C<$single> to a false value.
1999 Altering C<$signal> to a false value.
2003 Turning off the C<4> bit in C<$trace> (this also disables the
2004 check for C<watchfunction()>. This can be done with
2012 # If there's a user-defined DB::watchfunction, call it with the
2013 # current package, filename, and line. The function executes in
2015 if ( $trace & 4 ) { # User-installed watch
2017 if watchfunction( $package, $filename, $line )
2020 and not( $trace & ~4 );
2021 } ## end if ($trace & 4)
2023 # Pick up any alteration to $signal in the watchfunction, and
2024 # turn off the signal now.
2025 $was_signal = $signal;
2028 =head2 GETTING READY TO EXECUTE COMMANDS
2030 The debugger decides to take control if single-step mode is on, the
2031 C<t> command was entered, or the user generated a signal. If the program
2032 has fallen off the end, we set things up so that entering further commands
2033 won't cause trouble, and we say that the program is over.
2037 # Check to see if we should grab control ($single true,
2038 # trace set appropriately, or we got a signal).
2039 if ( $single || ( $trace & 1 ) || $was_signal ) {
2041 # Yes, grab control.
2042 if ($slave_editor) {
2044 # Tell the editor to update its position.
2045 $position = "\032\032$filename:$line:0\n";
2046 print_lineinfo($position);
2051 Special check: if we're in package C<DB::fake>, we've gone through the
2052 C<END> block at least once. We set up everything so that we can continue
2053 to enter commands and have a valid context to be in.
2057 elsif ( $package eq 'DB::fake' ) {
2059 # Fallen off the end already.
2062 Debugged program terminated. Use B<q> to quit or B<R> to restart,
2063 use B<o> I<inhibit_exit> to avoid stopping after program termination,
2064 B<h q>, B<h R> or B<h o> to get additional info.
2067 # Set the DB::eval context appropriately.
2070 '($@, $!, $^E, $,, $/, $\, $^W) = @saved;'
2071 . "package $package;"; # this won't let them modify, alas
2072 } ## end elsif ($package eq 'DB::fake')
2076 If the program hasn't finished executing, we scan forward to the
2077 next executable line, print that out, build the prompt from the file and line
2078 number information, and print that.
2084 # Still somewhere in the midst of execution. Set up the
2086 $sub =~ s/\'/::/; # Swap Perl 4 package separators (') to
2087 # Perl 5 ones (sorry, we don't print Klingon
2090 $prefix = $sub =~ /::/ ? "" : "${'package'}::";
2091 $prefix .= "$sub($filename:";
2092 $after = ( $dbline[$line] =~ /\n$/ ? '' : "\n" );
2094 # Break up the prompt if it's really long.
2095 if ( length($prefix) > 30 ) {
2096 $position = "$prefix$line):\n$line:\t$dbline[$line]$after";
2102 $position = "$prefix$line$infix$dbline[$line]$after";
2105 # Print current line info, indenting if necessary.
2107 print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth,
2108 "$line:\t$dbline[$line]$after" );
2111 print_lineinfo($position);
2114 # Scan forward, stopping at either the end or the next
2116 for ( $i = $line + 1 ; $i <= $max && $dbline[$i] == 0 ; ++$i )
2119 # Drop out on null statements, block closers, and comments.
2120 last if $dbline[$i] =~ /^\s*[\;\}\#\n]/;
2122 # Drop out if the user interrupted us.
2125 # Append a newline if the line doesn't have one. Can happen
2126 # in eval'ed text, for instance.
2127 $after = ( $dbline[$i] =~ /\n$/ ? '' : "\n" );
2129 # Next executable line.
2130 $incr_pos = "$prefix$i$infix$dbline[$i]$after";
2131 $position .= $incr_pos;
2134 # Print it indented if tracing is on.
2135 print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth,
2136 "$i:\t$dbline[$i]$after" );
2139 print_lineinfo($incr_pos);
2141 } ## end for ($i = $line + 1 ; $i...
2142 } ## end else [ if ($slave_editor)
2143 } ## end if ($single || ($trace...
2147 If there's an action to be executed for the line we stopped at, execute it.
2148 If there are any preprompt actions, execute those as well.
2152 # If there's an action, do it now.
2153 $evalarg = $action, &eval if $action;
2155 # Are we nested another level (e.g., did we evaluate a function
2156 # that had a breakpoint in it at the debugger prompt)?
2157 if ( $single || $was_signal ) {
2159 # Yes, go down a level.
2160 local $level = $level + 1;
2162 # Do any pre-prompt actions.
2163 foreach $evalarg (@$pre) {
2167 # Complain about too much recursion if we passed the limit.
2168 print $OUT $stack_depth . " levels deep in subroutine calls!\n"
2171 # The line we're currently on. Set $incr to -1 to stay here
2172 # until we get a command that tells us to advance.
2174 $incr = -1; # for backward motion.
2176 # Tack preprompt debugger actions ahead of any actual input.
2177 @typeahead = ( @$pretype, @typeahead );
2179 =head2 WHERE ARE WE?
2181 XXX Relocate this section?
2183 The debugger normally shows the line corresponding to the current line of
2184 execution. Sometimes, though, we want to see the next line, or to move elsewhere
2185 in the file. This is done via the C<$incr>, C<$start>, and C<$max> variables.
2187 C<$incr> controls by how many lines the I<current> line should move forward
2188 after a command is executed. If set to -1, this indicates that the I<current>
2189 line shouldn't change.
2191 C<$start> is the I<current> line. It is used for things like knowing where to
2192 move forwards or backwards from when doing an C<L> or C<-> command.
2194 C<$max> tells the debugger where the last line of the current file is. It's
2195 used to terminate loops most often.
2197 =head2 THE COMMAND LOOP
2199 Most of C<DB::DB> is actually a command parsing and dispatch loop. It comes
2206 The outer part of the loop, starting at the C<CMD> label. This loop
2207 reads a command and then executes it.
2211 The inner part of the loop, starting at the C<PIPE> label. This part
2212 is wholly contained inside the C<CMD> block and only executes a command.
2213 Used to handle commands running inside a pager.
2217 So why have two labels to restart the loop? Because sometimes, it's easier to
2218 have a command I<generate> another command and then re-execute the loop to do
2219 the new command. This is faster, but perhaps a bit more convoluted.
2223 # The big command dispatch loop. It keeps running until the
2224 # user yields up control again.
2226 # If we have a terminal for input, and we get something back
2227 # from readline(), keep on processing.
2231 # We have a terminal, or can get one ...
2232 ( $term || &setterm ),
2234 # ... and it belogs to this PID or we get one for this PID ...
2235 ( $term_pid == $$ or resetterm(1) ),
2237 # ... and we got a line of command input ...
2240 "$pidprompt $tid DB"
2243 . ( '>' x $level ) . " "
2250 # ... try to execute the input as debugger commands.
2252 # Don't stop running.
2255 # No signal is active.
2258 # Handle continued commands (ending with \):
2259 $cmd =~ s/\\$/\n/ && do {
2260 $cmd .= &readline(" cont: ");
2264 =head4 The null command
2266 A newline entered by itself means I<re-execute the last command>. We grab the
2267 command out of C<$laststep> (where it was recorded previously), and copy it
2268 back into C<$cmd> to be executed below. If there wasn't any previous command,
2269 we'll do nothing below (no command will match). If there was, we also save it
2270 in the command history and fall through to allow the command parsing to pick
2275 # Empty input means repeat the last command.
2276 $cmd =~ /^$/ && ( $cmd = $laststep );
2277 chomp($cmd); # get rid of the annoying extra newline
2278 push( @hist, $cmd ) if length($cmd) > 1;
2279 push( @truehist, $cmd );
2283 # This is a restart point for commands that didn't arrive
2284 # via direct user input. It allows us to 'redo PIPE' to
2285 # re-execute command processing without reading a new command.
2287 $cmd =~ s/^\s+//s; # trim annoying leading whitespace
2288 $cmd =~ s/\s+$//s; # trim annoying trailing whitespace
2289 ($i) = split( /\s+/, $cmd );
2291 =head3 COMMAND ALIASES
2293 The debugger can create aliases for commands (these are stored in the
2294 C<%alias> hash). Before a command is executed, the command loop looks it up
2295 in the alias hash and substitutes the contents of the alias for the command,
2296 completely replacing it.
2300 # See if there's an alias for the command, and set it up if so.
2303 # Squelch signal handling; we want to keep control here
2304 # if something goes loco during the alias eval.
2305 local $SIG{__DIE__};
2306 local $SIG{__WARN__};
2308 # This is a command, so we eval it in the DEBUGGER's
2309 # scope! Otherwise, we can't see the special debugger
2310 # variables, or get to the debugger's subs. (Well, we
2311 # _could_, but why make it even more complicated?)
2312 eval "\$cmd =~ $alias{$i}";
2315 print $OUT "Couldn't evaluate `$i' alias: $@";
2318 } ## end if ($alias{$i})
2320 =head3 MAIN-LINE COMMANDS
2322 All of these commands work up to and after the program being debugged has
2327 Quit the debugger. This entails setting the C<$fall_off_end> flag, so we don't
2328 try to execute further, cleaning any restart-related stuff out of the
2329 environment, and executing with the last value of C<$?>.
2333 $cmd =~ /^q$/ && do {
2341 Turn tracing on or off. Inverts the appropriate bit in C<$trace> (q.v.).
2345 $cmd =~ /^t$/ && do {
2348 print $OUT "Trace = "
2349 . ( ( $trace & 1 ) ? "on" : "off" ) . "\n";
2353 =head4 C<S> - list subroutines matching/not matching a pattern
2355 Walks through C<%sub>, checking to see whether or not to print the name.
2359 $cmd =~ /^S(\s+(!)?(.+))?$/ && do {
2361 $Srev = defined $2; # Reverse scan?
2362 $Spatt = $3; # The pattern (if any) to use.
2363 $Snocheck = !defined $1; # No args - print all subs.
2365 # Need to make these sane here.
2369 # Search through the debugger's magical hash of subs.
2370 # If $nocheck is true, just print the sub name.
2371 # Otherwise, check it against the pattern. We then use
2372 # the XOR trick to reverse the condition as required.
2373 foreach $subname ( sort( keys %sub ) ) {
2374 if ( $Snocheck or $Srev ^ ( $subname =~ /$Spatt/ ) ) {
2375 print $OUT $subname, "\n";
2381 =head4 C<X> - list variables in current package
2383 Since the C<V> command actually processes this, just change this to the
2384 appropriate C<V> command and fall through.
2388 $cmd =~ s/^X\b/V $package/;
2390 =head4 C<V> - list variables
2392 Uses C<dumpvar.pl> to dump out the current values for selected variables.
2396 # Bare V commands get the currently-being-debugged package
2398 $cmd =~ /^V$/ && do {
2399 $cmd = "V $package";
2402 # V - show variables in package.
2403 $cmd =~ /^V\b\s*(\S+)\s*(.*)/ && do {
2405 # Save the currently selected filehandle and
2406 # force output to debugger's filehandle (dumpvar
2407 # just does "print" for output).
2408 local ($savout) = select($OUT);
2410 # Grab package name and variables to dump.
2412 @vars = split( ' ', $2 );
2414 # If main::dumpvar isn't here, get it.
2415 do 'dumpvar.pl' || die $@ unless defined &main::dumpvar;
2416 if ( defined &main::dumpvar ) {
2418 # We got it. Turn off subroutine entry/exit messages
2419 # for the moment, along with return values.
2423 # must detect sigpipe failures - not catching
2424 # then will cause the debugger to die.
2428 defined $option{dumpDepth}
2429 ? $option{dumpDepth}
2430 : -1, # assume -1 unless specified
2435 # The die doesn't need to include the $@, because
2436 # it will automatically get propagated for us.
2438 die unless $@ =~ /dumpvar print failed/;
2440 } ## end if (defined &main::dumpvar)
2443 # Couldn't load dumpvar.
2444 print $OUT "dumpvar.pl not available.\n";
2447 # Restore the output filehandle, and go round again.
2452 =head4 C<x> - evaluate and print an expression
2454 Hands the expression off to C<DB::eval>, setting it up to print the value
2455 via C<dumpvar.pl> instead of just printing it directly.
2459 $cmd =~ s/^x\b/ / && do { # Remainder gets done by DB::eval()
2460 $onetimeDump = 'dump'; # main::dumpvar shows the output
2462 # handle special "x 3 blah" syntax XXX propagate
2463 # doc back to special variables.
2464 if ( $cmd =~ s/^\s*(\d+)(?=\s)/ / ) {
2465 $onetimedumpDepth = $1;
2469 =head4 C<m> - print methods
2471 Just uses C<DB::methods> to determine what methods are available.
2475 $cmd =~ s/^m\s+([\w:]+)\s*$/ / && do {
2480 # m expr - set up DB::eval to do the work
2481 $cmd =~ s/^m\b/ / && do { # Rest gets done by DB::eval()
2482 $onetimeDump = 'methods'; # method output gets used there
2485 =head4 C<f> - switch files
2489 $cmd =~ /^f\b\s*(.*)/ && do {
2493 # help for no arguments (old-style was return from sub).
2496 "The old f command is now the r command.\n"; # hint
2497 print $OUT "The new f command switches filenames.\n";
2499 } ## end if (!$file)
2501 # if not in magic file list, try a close match.
2502 if ( !defined $main::{ '_<' . $file } ) {
2503 if ( ($try) = grep( m#^_<.*$file#, keys %main:: ) ) {
2505 $try = substr( $try, 2 );
2506 print $OUT "Choosing $try matching `$file':\n";
2509 } ## end if (($try) = grep(m#^_<.*$file#...
2510 } ## end if (!defined $main::{ ...
2512 # If not successfully switched now, we failed.
2513 if ( !defined $main::{ '_<' . $file } ) {
2514 print $OUT "No file matching `$file' is loaded.\n";
2518 # We switched, so switch the debugger internals around.
2519 elsif ( $file ne $filename ) {
2520 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
2525 } ## end elsif ($file ne $filename)
2527 # We didn't switch; say we didn't.
2529 print $OUT "Already in $file.\n";
2534 =head4 C<.> - return to last-executed line.
2536 We set C<$incr> to -1 to indicate that the debugger shouldn't move ahead,
2537 and then we look up the line in the magical C<%dbline> hash.
2542 $cmd =~ /^\.$/ && do {
2543 $incr = -1; # stay at current line
2545 # Reset everything to the old location.
2547 $filename = $filename_ini;
2548 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $filename };
2552 print_lineinfo($position);
2556 =head4 C<-> - back one window
2558 We change C<$start> to be one window back; if we go back past the first line,
2559 we set it to be the first line. We ser C<$incr> to put us back at the
2560 currently-executing line, and then put a C<l $start +> (list one window from
2561 C<$start>) in C<$cmd> to be executed later.
2565 # - - back a window.
2566 $cmd =~ /^-$/ && do {
2568 # back up by a window; go to 1 if back too far.
2569 $start -= $incr + $window + 1;
2570 $start = 1 if $start <= 0;
2571 $incr = $window - 1;
2573 # Generate and execute a "l +" command (handled below).
2574 $cmd = 'l ' . ($start) . '+';
2577 =head3 PRE-580 COMMANDS VS. NEW COMMANDS: C<a, A, b, B, h, l, L, M, o, O, P, v, w, W, E<lt>, E<lt>E<lt>, {, {{>
2579 In Perl 5.8.0, a realignment of the commands was done to fix up a number of
2580 problems, most notably that the default case of several commands destroying
2581 the user's work in setting watchpoints, actions, etc. We wanted, however, to
2582 retain the old commands for those who were used to using them or who preferred
2583 them. At this point, we check for the new commands and call C<cmd_wrapper> to
2584 deal with them instead of processing them in-line.
2588 # All of these commands were remapped in perl 5.8.0;
2589 # we send them off to the secondary dispatcher (see below).
2590 $cmd =~ /^([aAbBeEhilLMoOPvwW]\b|[<>\{]{1,2})\s*(.*)/so && do {
2591 &cmd_wrapper( $1, $2, $line );
2595 =head4 C<y> - List lexicals in higher scope
2597 Uses C<PadWalker> to find the lexicals supplied as arguments in a scope
2598 above the current one and then displays then using C<dumpvar.pl>.
2602 $cmd =~ /^y(?:\s+(\d*)\s*(.*))?$/ && do {
2604 # See if we've got the necessary support.
2605 eval { require PadWalker; PadWalker->VERSION(0.08) }
2608 ? "PadWalker module not found - please install\n"
2613 # Load up dumpvar if we don't have it. If we can, that is.
2614 do 'dumpvar.pl' || die $@ unless defined &main::dumpvar;
2615 defined &main::dumpvar
2616 or print $OUT "dumpvar.pl not available.\n"
2619 # Got all the modules we need. Find them and print them.
2620 my @vars = split( ' ', $2 || '' );
2623 my $h = eval { PadWalker::peek_my( ( $1 || 0 ) + 1 ) };
2625 # Oops. Can't find it.
2626 $@ and $@ =~ s/ at .*//, &warn($@), next CMD;
2628 # Show the desired vars with dumplex().
2629 my $savout = select($OUT);
2631 # Have dumplex dump the lexicals.
2632 dumpvar::dumplex( $_, $h->{$_},
2633 defined $option{dumpDepth} ? $option{dumpDepth} : -1,
2640 =head3 COMMANDS NOT WORKING AFTER PROGRAM ENDS
2642 All of the commands below this point don't work after the program being
2643 debugged has ended. All of them check to see if the program has ended; this
2644 allows the commands to be relocated without worrying about a 'line of
2645 demarcation' above which commands can be entered anytime, and below which
2648 =head4 C<n> - single step, but don't trace down into subs
2650 Done by setting C<$single> to 2, which forces subs to execute straight through
2651 when entered (see C<DB::sub>). We also save the C<n> command in C<$laststep>,
2652 so a null command knows what to re-execute.
2657 $cmd =~ /^n$/ && do {
2658 end_report(), next CMD if $finished and $level <= 1;
2660 # Single step, but don't enter subs.
2663 # Save for empty command (repeat last).
2668 =head4 C<s> - single-step, entering subs
2670 Sets C<$single> to 1, which causes C<DB::sub> to continue tracing inside
2671 subs. Also saves C<s> as C<$lastcmd>.
2676 $cmd =~ /^s$/ && do {
2678 # Get out and restart the command loop if program
2680 end_report(), next CMD if $finished and $level <= 1;
2682 # Single step should enter subs.
2685 # Save for empty command (repeat last).
2690 =head4 C<c> - run continuously, setting an optional breakpoint
2692 Most of the code for this command is taken up with locating the optional
2693 breakpoint, which is either a subroutine name or a line number. We set
2694 the appropriate one-time-break in C<@dbline> and then turn off single-stepping
2695 in this and all call levels above this one.
2699 # c - start continuous execution.
2700 $cmd =~ /^c\b\s*([\w:]*)\s*$/ && do {
2702 # Hey, show's over. The debugged program finished
2703 # executing already.
2704 end_report(), next CMD if $finished and $level <= 1;
2706 # Capture the place to put a one-time break.
2709 # Probably not needed, since we finish an interactive
2710 # sub-session anyway...
2711 # local $filename = $filename;
2712 # local *dbline = *dbline; # XXX Would this work?!
2714 # The above question wonders if localizing the alias
2715 # to the magic array works or not. Since it's commented
2716 # out, we'll just leave that to speculation for now.
2718 # If the "subname" isn't all digits, we'll assume it
2719 # is a subroutine name, and try to find it.
2720 if ( $subname =~ /\D/ ) { # subroutine name
2721 # Qualify it to the current package unless it's
2722 # already qualified.
2723 $subname = $package . "::" . $subname
2724 unless $subname =~ /::/;
2726 # find_sub will return "file:line_number" corresponding
2727 # to where the subroutine is defined; we call find_sub,
2728 # break up the return value, and assign it in one
2730 ( $file, $i ) = ( find_sub($subname) =~ /^(.*):(.*)$/ );
2732 # Force the line number to be numeric.
2735 # If we got a line number, we found the sub.
2738 # Switch all the debugger's internals around so
2739 # we're actually working with that file.
2741 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $filename };
2743 # Mark that there's a breakpoint in this file.
2744 $had_breakpoints{$filename} |= 1;
2746 # Scan forward to the first executable line
2747 # after the 'sub whatever' line.
2749 ++$i while $dbline[$i] == 0 && $i < $max;
2752 # We didn't find a sub by that name.
2754 print $OUT "Subroutine $subname not found.\n";
2757 } ## end if ($subname =~ /\D/)
2759 # At this point, either the subname was all digits (an
2760 # absolute line-break request) or we've scanned through
2761 # the code following the definition of the sub, looking
2762 # for an executable, which we may or may not have found.
2764 # If $i (which we set $subname from) is non-zero, we
2765 # got a request to break at some line somewhere. On
2766 # one hand, if there wasn't any real subroutine name
2767 # involved, this will be a request to break in the current
2768 # file at the specified line, so we have to check to make
2769 # sure that the line specified really is breakable.
2771 # On the other hand, if there was a subname supplied, the
2772 # preceding block has moved us to the proper file and
2773 # location within that file, and then scanned forward
2774 # looking for the next executable line. We have to make
2775 # sure that one was found.
2777 # On the gripping hand, we can't do anything unless the
2778 # current value of $i points to a valid breakable line.
2783 if ( $dbline[$i] == 0 ) {
2784 print $OUT "Line $i not breakable.\n";
2788 # Yes. Set up the one-time-break sigil.
2789 $dbline{$i} =~ s/($|\0)/;9$1/; # add one-time-only b.p.
2792 # Turn off stack tracing from here up.
2793 for ( $i = 0 ; $i <= $stack_depth ; ) {
2794 $stack[ $i++ ] &= ~1;
2799 =head4 C<r> - return from a subroutine
2801 For C<r> to work properly, the debugger has to stop execution again
2802 immediately after the return is executed. This is done by forcing
2803 single-stepping to be on in the call level above the current one. If
2804 we are printing return values when a C<r> is executed, set C<$doret>
2805 appropriately, and force us out of the command loop.
2809 # r - return from the current subroutine.
2810 $cmd =~ /^r$/ && do {
2812 # Can't do anythign if the program's over.
2813 end_report(), next CMD if $finished and $level <= 1;
2815 # Turn on stack trace.
2816 $stack[$stack_depth] |= 1;
2818 # Print return value unless the stack is empty.
2819 $doret = $option{PrintRet} ? $stack_depth - 1 : -2;
2823 =head4 C<T> - stack trace
2825 Just calls C<DB::print_trace>.
2829 $cmd =~ /^T$/ && do {
2830 print_trace( $OUT, 1 ); # skip DB
2834 =head4 C<w> - List window around current line.
2836 Just calls C<DB::cmd_w>.
2840 $cmd =~ /^w\b\s*(.*)/s && do { &cmd_w( 'w', $1 ); next CMD; };
2842 =head4 C<W> - watch-expression processing.
2844 Just calls C<DB::cmd_W>.
2848 $cmd =~ /^W\b\s*(.*)/s && do { &cmd_W( 'W', $1 ); next CMD; };
2850 =head4 C</> - search forward for a string in the source
2852 We take the argument and treat it as a pattern. If it turns out to be a
2853 bad one, we return the error we got from trying to C<eval> it and exit.
2854 If not, we create some code to do the search and C<eval> it so it can't
2859 $cmd =~ /^\/(.*)$/ && do {
2861 # The pattern as a string.
2864 # Remove the final slash.
2865 $inpat =~ s:([^\\])/$:$1:;
2867 # If the pattern isn't null ...
2868 if ( $inpat ne "" ) {
2870 # Turn of warn and die procesing for a bit.
2871 local $SIG{__DIE__};
2872 local $SIG{__WARN__};
2874 # Create the pattern.
2875 eval '$inpat =~ m' . "\a$inpat\a";
2878 # Oops. Bad pattern. No biscuit.
2879 # Print the eval error and go back for more
2885 } ## end if ($inpat ne "")
2887 # Set up to stop on wrap-around.
2890 # Don't move off the current line.
2893 # Done in eval so nothing breaks if the pattern
2894 # does something weird.
2897 # Move ahead one line.
2900 # Wrap if we pass the last line.
2901 $start = 1 if ($start > $max);
2903 # Stop if we have gotten back to this line again,
2904 last if ($start == $end);
2906 # A hit! (Note, though, that we are doing
2907 # case-insensitive matching. Maybe a qr//
2908 # expression would be better, so the user could
2909 # do case-sensitive matching if desired.
2910 if ($dbline[$start] =~ m' . "\a$pat\a" . 'i) {
2911 if ($slave_editor) {
2912 # Handle proper escaping in the slave.
2913 print $OUT "\032\032$filename:$start:0\n";
2916 # Just print the line normally.
2917 print $OUT "$start:\t",$dbline[$start],"\n";
2919 # And quit since we found something.
2924 # If we wrapped, there never was a match.
2925 print $OUT "/$pat/: not found\n" if ( $start == $end );
2929 =head4 C<?> - search backward for a string in the source
2931 Same as for C</>, except the loop runs backwards.
2935 # ? - backward pattern search.
2936 $cmd =~ /^\?(.*)$/ && do {
2938 # Get the pattern, remove trailing question mark.
2940 $inpat =~ s:([^\\])\?$:$1:;
2942 # If we've got one ...
2943 if ( $inpat ne "" ) {
2945 # Turn off die & warn handlers.
2946 local $SIG{__DIE__};
2947 local $SIG{__WARN__};
2948 eval '$inpat =~ m' . "\a$inpat\a";
2952 # Ouch. Not good. Print the error.
2957 } ## end if ($inpat ne "")
2959 # Where we are now is where to stop after wraparound.
2962 # Don't move away from this line.
2965 # Search inside the eval to prevent pattern badness
2972 # Wrap if we pass the first line.
2974 $start = $max if ($start <= 0);
2976 # Quit if we get back where we started,
2977 last if ($start == $end);
2980 if ($dbline[$start] =~ m' . "\a$pat\a" . 'i) {
2981 if ($slave_editor) {
2982 # Yep, follow slave editor requirements.
2983 print $OUT "\032\032$filename:$start:0\n";
2986 # Yep, just print normally.
2987 print $OUT "$start:\t",$dbline[$start],"\n";
2995 # Say we failed if the loop never found anything,
2996 print $OUT "?$pat?: not found\n" if ( $start == $end );
3000 =head4 C<$rc> - Recall command
3002 Manages the commands in C<@hist> (which is created if C<Term::ReadLine> reports
3003 that the terminal supports history). It find the the command required, puts it
3004 into C<$cmd>, and redoes the loop to execute it.
3008 # $rc - recall command.
3009 $cmd =~ /^$rc+\s*(-)?(\d+)?$/ && do {
3011 # No arguments, take one thing off history.
3012 pop(@hist) if length($cmd) > 1;
3014 # Relative (- found)?
3015 # Y - index back from most recent (by 1 if bare minus)
3016 # N - go to that particular command slot or the last
3017 # thing if nothing following.
3018 $i = $1 ? ( $#hist - ( $2 || 1 ) ) : ( $2 || $#hist );
3020 # Pick out the command desired.
3023 # Print the command to be executed and restart the loop
3024 # with that command in the buffer.
3025 print $OUT $cmd, "\n";
3029 =head4 C<$sh$sh> - C<system()> command
3031 Calls the C<DB::system()> to handle the command. This keeps the C<STDIN> and
3032 C<STDOUT> from getting messed up.
3036 # $sh$sh - run a shell command (if it's all ASCII).
3037 # Can't run shell commands with Unicode in the debugger, hmm.
3038 $cmd =~ /^$sh$sh\s*([\x00-\xff]*)/ && do {
3045 =head4 C<$rc I<pattern> $rc> - Search command history
3047 Another command to manipulate C<@hist>: this one searches it with a pattern.
3048 If a command is found, it is placed in C<$cmd> and executed via C<redo>.
3052 # $rc pattern $rc - find a command in the history.
3053 $cmd =~ /^$rc([^$rc].*)$/ && do {
3055 # Create the pattern to use.
3058 # Toss off last entry if length is >1 (and it always is).
3059 pop(@hist) if length($cmd) > 1;
3061 # Look backward through the history.
3062 for ( $i = $#hist ; $i ; --$i ) {
3064 # Stop if we find it.
3065 last if $hist[$i] =~ /$pat/;
3071 print $OUT "No such command!\n\n";
3075 # Found it. Put it in the buffer, print it, and process it.
3077 print $OUT $cmd, "\n";
3081 =head4 C<$sh> - Invoke a shell
3083 Uses C<DB::system> to invoke a shell.
3087 # $sh - start a shell.
3088 $cmd =~ /^$sh$/ && do {
3090 # Run the user's shell. If none defined, run Bourne.
3091 # We resume execution when the shell terminates.
3092 &system( $ENV{SHELL} || "/bin/sh" );
3096 =head4 C<$sh I<command>> - Force execution of a command in a shell
3098 Like the above, but the command is passed to the shell. Again, we use
3099 C<DB::system> to avoid problems with C<STDIN> and C<STDOUT>.
3103 # $sh command - start a shell and run a command in it.
3104 $cmd =~ /^$sh\s*([\x00-\xff]*)/ && do {
3106 # XXX: using csh or tcsh destroys sigint retvals!
3107 #&system($1); # use this instead
3109 # use the user's shell, or Bourne if none defined.
3110 &system( $ENV{SHELL} || "/bin/sh", "-c", $1 );
3114 =head4 C<H> - display commands in history
3116 Prints the contents of C<@hist> (if any).
3120 $cmd =~ /^H\b\s*\*/ && do {
3121 @hist = @truehist = ();
3122 print $OUT "History cleansed\n";
3126 $cmd =~ /^H\b\s*(-(\d+))?/ && do {
3128 # Anything other than negative numbers is ignored by
3129 # the (incorrect) pattern, so this test does nothing.
3130 $end = $2 ? ( $#hist - $2 ) : 0;
3132 # Set to the minimum if less than zero.
3133 $hist = 0 if $hist < 0;
3135 # Start at the end of the array.
3136 # Stay in while we're still above the ending value.
3137 # Tick back by one each time around the loop.
3138 for ( $i = $#hist ; $i > $end ; $i-- ) {
3140 # Print the command unless it has no arguments.
3141 print $OUT "$i: ", $hist[$i], "\n"
3142 unless $hist[$i] =~ /^.?$/;
3147 =head4 C<man, doc, perldoc> - look up documentation
3149 Just calls C<runman()> to print the appropriate document.
3153 # man, perldoc, doc - show manual pages.
3154 $cmd =~ /^(?:man|(?:perl)?doc)\b(?:\s+([^(]*))?$/ && do {
3161 Builds a C<print EXPR> expression in the C<$cmd>; this will get executed at
3162 the bottom of the loop.
3166 # p - print (no args): print $_.
3167 $cmd =~ s/^p$/print {\$DB::OUT} \$_/;
3169 # p - print the given expression.
3170 $cmd =~ s/^p\b/print {\$DB::OUT} /;
3172 =head4 C<=> - define command alias
3174 Manipulates C<%alias> to add or list command aliases.
3178 # = - set up a command alias.
3179 $cmd =~ s/^=\s*// && do {
3181 if ( length $cmd == 0 ) {
3183 # No args, get current aliases.
3184 @keys = sort keys %alias;
3186 elsif ( my ( $k, $v ) = ( $cmd =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S.*)/ ) ) {
3188 # Creating a new alias. $k is alias name, $v is
3191 # can't use $_ or kill //g state
3192 for my $x ( $k, $v ) {
3194 # Escape "alarm" characters.
3198 # Substitute key for value, using alarm chars
3199 # as separators (which is why we escaped them in
3201 $alias{$k} = "s\a$k\a$v\a";
3203 # Turn off standard warn and die behavior.
3204 local $SIG{__DIE__};
3205 local $SIG{__WARN__};
3208 unless ( eval "sub { s\a$k\a$v\a }; 1" ) {
3210 # Nope. Bad alias. Say so and get out.
3211 print $OUT "Can't alias $k to $v: $@\n";
3216 # We'll only list the new one.
3218 } ## end elsif (my ($k, $v) = ($cmd...
3220 # The argument is the alias to list.
3228 # Messy metaquoting: Trim the substiution code off.
3229 # We use control-G as the delimiter because it's not
3230 # likely to appear in the alias.
3231 if ( ( my $v = $alias{$k} ) =~ s
\as\a$k\a(.*)\a$
\a1
\a ) {
3234 print $OUT "$k\t= $1\n";
3236 elsif ( defined $alias{$k} ) {
3238 # Couldn't trim it off; just print the alias code.
3239 print $OUT "$k\t$alias{$k}\n";
3244 print "No alias for $k\n";
3246 } ## end for my $k (@keys)
3250 =head4 C<source> - read commands from a file.
3252 Opens a lexical filehandle and stacks it on C<@cmdfhs>; C<DB::readline> will
3257 # source - read commands from a file (or pipe!) and execute.
3258 $cmd =~ /^source\s+(.*\S)/ && do {
3259 if ( open my $fh, $1 ) {
3261 # Opened OK; stick it in the list of file handles.
3267 &warn("Can't execute `$1': $!\n");
3272 =head4 C<save> - send current history to a file
3274 Takes the complete history, (not the shrunken version you see with C<H>),
3275 and saves it to the given filename, so it can be replayed using C<source>.
3277 Note that all C<^(save|source)>'s are commented out with a view to minimise recursion.
3281 # save source - write commands to a file for later use
3282 $cmd =~ /^save\s*(.*)$/ && do {
3283 my $file = $1 || '.perl5dbrc'; # default?
3284 if ( open my $fh, "> $file" ) {
3286 # chomp to remove extraneous newlines from source'd files
3287 chomp( my @truelist =
3288 map { m/^\s*(save|source)/ ? "#$_" : $_ }
3290 print $fh join( "\n", @truelist );
3291 print "commands saved in $file\n";
3294 &warn("Can't save debugger commands in '$1': $!\n");
3299 =head4 C<R> - restart
3301 Restart the debugger session.
3303 =head4 C<rerun> - rerun the current session
3305 Return to any given position in the B<true>-history list
3309 # R - restart execution.
3310 # rerun - controlled restart execution.
3311 $cmd =~ /^(R|rerun\s*(.*))$/ && do {
3312 my @args = ($1 eq 'R' ? restart() : rerun($2));
3314 # Close all non-system fds for a clean restart. A more
3315 # correct method would be to close all fds that were not
3316 # open when the process started, but this seems to be
3317 # hard. See "debugger 'R'estart and open database
3318 # connections" on p5p.
3320 my $max_fd = 1024; # default if POSIX can't be loaded
3321 if (eval { require POSIX }) {
3322 $max_fd = POSIX::sysconf(POSIX::_SC_OPEN_MAX());
3325 if (defined $max_fd) {
3326 foreach ($^F+1 .. $max_fd-1) {
3327 next unless open FD_TO_CLOSE, "<&=$_";
3332 # And run Perl again. We use exec() to keep the
3333 # PID stable (and that way $ini_pids is still valid).
3334 exec(@args) || print $OUT "exec failed: $!\n";
3339 =head4 C<|, ||> - pipe output through the pager.
3341 For C<|>, we save C<OUT> (the debugger's output filehandle) and C<STDOUT>
3342 (the program's standard output). For C<||>, we only save C<OUT>. We open a
3343 pipe to the pager (restoring the output filehandles if this fails). If this
3344 is the C<|> command, we also set up a C<SIGPIPE> handler which will simply
3345 set C<$signal>, sending us back into the debugger.
3347 We then trim off the pipe symbols and C<redo> the command loop at the
3348 C<PIPE> label, causing us to evaluate the command in C<$cmd> without
3353 # || - run command in the pager, with output to DB::OUT.
3354 $cmd =~ /^\|\|?\s*[^|]/ && do {
3355 if ( $pager =~ /^\|/ ) {
3357 # Default pager is into a pipe. Redirect I/O.
3358 open( SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT" )
3359 || &warn("Can't save STDOUT");
3360 open( STDOUT, ">&OUT" )
3361 || &warn("Can't redirect STDOUT");
3362 } ## end if ($pager =~ /^\|/)
3365 # Not into a pipe. STDOUT is safe.
3366 open( SAVEOUT, ">&OUT" ) || &warn("Can't save DB::OUT");
3369 # Fix up environment to record we have less if so.
3372 unless ( $piped = open( OUT, $pager ) ) {
3374 # Couldn't open pipe to pager.
3375 &warn("Can't pipe output to `$pager'");
3376 if ( $pager =~ /^\|/ ) {
3378 # Redirect I/O back again.
3379 open( OUT, ">&STDOUT" ) # XXX: lost message
3380 || &warn("Can't restore DB::OUT");
3381 open( STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT" )
3382 || &warn("Can't restore STDOUT");
3384 } ## end if ($pager =~ /^\|/)
3387 # Redirect I/O. STDOUT already safe.
3388 open( OUT, ">&STDOUT" ) # XXX: lost message
3389 || &warn("Can't restore DB::OUT");
3392 } ## end unless ($piped = open(OUT,...
3394 # Set up broken-pipe handler if necessary.
3395 $SIG{PIPE} = \&DB::catch
3397 && ( "" eq $SIG{PIPE} || "DEFAULT" eq $SIG{PIPE} );
3399 # Save current filehandle, unbuffer out, and put it back.
3400 $selected = select(OUT);
3403 # Don't put it back if pager was a pipe.
3404 select($selected), $selected = "" unless $cmd =~ /^\|\|/;
3406 # Trim off the pipe symbols and run the command now.
3407 $cmd =~ s/^\|+\s*//;
3411 =head3 END OF COMMAND PARSING
3413 Anything left in C<$cmd> at this point is a Perl expression that we want to
3414 evaluate. We'll always evaluate in the user's context, and fully qualify
3415 any variables we might want to address in the C<DB> package.
3419 # t - turn trace on.
3420 $cmd =~ s/^t\s/\$DB::trace |= 1;\n/;
3422 # s - single-step. Remember the last command was 's'.
3423 $cmd =~ s/^s\s/\$DB::single = 1;\n/ && do { $laststep = 's' };
3425 # n - single-step, but not into subs. Remember last command
3427 $cmd =~ s/^n\s/\$DB::single = 2;\n/ && do { $laststep = 'n' };
3431 # Make sure the flag that says "the debugger's running" is
3432 # still on, to make sure we get control again.
3433 $evalarg = "\$^D = \$^D | \$DB::db_stop;\n$cmd";
3435 # Run *our* eval that executes in the caller's context.
3438 # Turn off the one-time-dump stuff now.
3440 $onetimeDump = undef;
3441 $onetimedumpDepth = undef;
3443 elsif ( $term_pid == $$ ) {
3444 eval { # May run under miniperl, when not available...
3449 # XXX If this is the master pid, print a newline.
3452 } ## end while (($term || &setterm...
3454 =head3 POST-COMMAND PROCESSING
3456 After each command, we check to see if the command output was piped anywhere.
3457 If so, we go through the necessary code to unhook the pipe and go back to
3458 our standard filehandles for input and output.
3464 # At the end of every command:
3467 # Unhook the pipe mechanism now.
3468 if ( $pager =~ /^\|/ ) {
3470 # No error from the child.
3473 # we cannot warn here: the handle is missing --tchrist
3474 close(OUT) || print SAVEOUT "\nCan't close DB::OUT\n";
3476 # most of the $? crud was coping with broken cshisms
3477 # $? is explicitly set to 0, so this never runs.
3479 print SAVEOUT "Pager `$pager' failed: ";
3481 print SAVEOUT "shell returned -1\n";
3484 print SAVEOUT ( $? & 127 )
3485 ? " (SIG#" . ( $? & 127 ) . ")"
3486 : "", ( $? & 128 ) ? " -- core dumped" : "", "\n";
3489 print SAVEOUT "status ", ( $? >> 8 ), "\n";
3493 # Reopen filehandle for our output (if we can) and
3494 # restore STDOUT (if we can).
3495 open( OUT, ">&STDOUT" ) || &warn("Can't restore DB::OUT");
3496 open( STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT" )
3497 || &warn("Can't restore STDOUT");
3499 # Turn off pipe exception handler if necessary.
3500 $SIG{PIPE} = "DEFAULT" if $SIG{PIPE} eq \&DB::catch;
3502 # Will stop ignoring SIGPIPE if done like nohup(1)
3503 # does SIGINT but Perl doesn't give us a choice.
3504 } ## end if ($pager =~ /^\|/)
3507 # Non-piped "pager". Just restore STDOUT.
3508 open( OUT, ">&SAVEOUT" ) || &warn("Can't restore DB::OUT");
3511 # Close filehandle pager was using, restore the normal one
3514 select($selected), $selected = "" unless $selected eq "";
3518 } ## end if ($piped)
3521 =head3 COMMAND LOOP TERMINATION
3523 When commands have finished executing, we come here. If the user closed the
3524 input filehandle, we turn on C<$fall_off_end> to emulate a C<q> command. We
3525 evaluate any post-prompt items. We restore C<$@>, C<$!>, C<$^E>, C<$,>, C<$/>,
3526 C<$\>, and C<$^W>, and return a null list as expected by the Perl interpreter.
3527 The interpreter will then execute the next line and then return control to us
3532 # No more commands? Quit.
3533 $fall_off_end = 1 unless defined $cmd; # Emulate `q' on EOF
3535 # Evaluate post-prompt commands.
3536 foreach $evalarg (@$post) {
3539 } # if ($single || $signal)
3541 # Put the user's globals back where you found them.
3542 ( $@, $!, $^E, $,, $/, $\, $^W ) = @saved;
3546 # The following code may be executed now:
3551 C<sub> is called whenever a subroutine call happens in the program being
3552 debugged. The variable C<$DB::sub> contains the name of the subroutine
3555 The core function of this subroutine is to actually call the sub in the proper
3556 context, capturing its output. This of course causes C<DB::DB> to get called
3557 again, repeating until the subroutine ends and returns control to C<DB::sub>
3558 again. Once control returns, C<DB::sub> figures out whether or not to dump the
3559 return value, and returns its captured copy of the return value as its own
3560 return value. The value then feeds back into the program being debugged as if
3561 C<DB::sub> hadn't been there at all.
3563 C<sub> does all the work of printing the subroutine entry and exit messages
3564 enabled by setting C<$frame>. It notes what sub the autoloader got called for,
3565 and also prints the return value if needed (for the C<r> command and if
3566 the 16 bit is set in C<$frame>).
3568 It also tracks the subroutine call depth by saving the current setting of
3569 C<$single> in the C<@stack> package global; if this exceeds the value in
3570 C<$deep>, C<sub> automatically turns on printing of the current depth by
3571 setting the C<4> bit in C<$single>. In any case, it keeps the current setting
3572 of stop/don't stop on entry to subs set as it currently is set.
3574 =head3 C<caller()> support
3576 If C<caller()> is called from the package C<DB>, it provides some
3577 additional data, in the following order:
3583 The package name the sub was in
3585 =item * C<$filename>
3587 The filename it was defined in
3591 The line number it was defined on
3593 =item * C<$subroutine>
3595 The subroutine name; C<(eval)> if an C<eval>().
3599 1 if it has arguments, 0 if not
3601 =item * C<$wantarray>
3603 1 if array context, 0 if scalar context
3605 =item * C<$evaltext>
3607 The C<eval>() text, if any (undefined for C<eval BLOCK>)
3609 =item * C<$is_require>
3611 frame was created by a C<use> or C<require> statement
3615 pragma information; subject to change between versions
3619 pragma information; subject to change between versions
3621 =item * C<@DB::args>
3623 arguments with which the subroutine was invoked
3631 # lock ourselves under threads
3634 # Whether or not the autoloader was running, a scalar to put the
3635 # sub's return value in (if needed), and an array to put the sub's
3636 # return value in (if needed).
3637 my ( $al, $ret, @ret ) = "";
3638 if ($sub =~ /^threads::new$/ && $ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED}) {
3639 print "creating new thread\n";
3642 # If the last ten characters are '::AUTOLOAD', note we've traced
3643 # into AUTOLOAD for $sub.
3644 if ( length($sub) > 10 && substr( $sub, -10, 10 ) eq '::AUTOLOAD' ) {
3645 $al = " for $$sub" if defined $$sub;
3648 # We stack the stack pointer and then increment it to protect us
3649 # from a situation that might unwind a whole bunch of call frames
3650 # at once. Localizing the stack pointer means that it will automatically
3651 # unwind the same amount when multiple stack frames are unwound.
3652 local $stack_depth = $stack_depth + 1; # Protect from non-local exits
3655 $#stack = $stack_depth;
3657 # Save current single-step setting.
3658 $stack[-1] = $single;
3660 # Turn off all flags except single-stepping.
3663 # If we've gotten really deeply recursed, turn on the flag that will
3664 # make us stop with the 'deep recursion' message.
3665 $single |= 4 if $stack_depth == $deep;
3667 # If frame messages are on ...
3669 $frame & 4 # Extended frame entry message
3671 print_lineinfo( ' ' x ( $stack_depth - 1 ), "in " ),
3673 # Why -1? But it works! :-(
3674 # Because print_trace will call add 1 to it and then call
3675 # dump_trace; this results in our skipping -1+1 = 0 stack frames
3677 print_trace( $LINEINFO, -1, 1, 1, "$sub$al" )
3679 : print_lineinfo( ' ' x ( $stack_depth - 1 ), "entering $sub$al\n" )
3681 # standard frame entry message
3685 # Determine the sub's return type,and capture approppriately.
3688 # Called in array context. call sub and capture output.
3689 # DB::DB will recursively get control again if appropriate; we'll come
3690 # back here when the sub is finished.
3693 # Pop the single-step value back off the stack.
3694 $single |= $stack[ $stack_depth-- ];
3696 # Check for exit trace messages...
3698 $frame & 4 # Extended exit message
3700 print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth, "out " ),
3701 print_trace( $LINEINFO, -1, 1, 1, "$sub$al" )
3703 : print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth, "exited $sub$al\n" )
3705 # Standard exit message
3709 # Print the return info if we need to.
3710 if ( $doret eq $stack_depth or $frame & 16 ) {
3712 # Turn off output record separator.
3714 my $fh = ( $doret eq $stack_depth ? $OUT : $LINEINFO );
3716 # Indent if we're printing because of $frame tracing.
3717 print $fh ' ' x $stack_depth if $frame & 16;
3719 # Print the return value.
3720 print $fh "list context return from $sub:\n";
3721 dumpit( $fh, \@ret );
3723 # And don't print it again.
3725 } ## end if ($doret eq $stack_depth...
3726 # And we have to return the return value now.
3728 } ## end if (wantarray)
3732 if ( defined wantarray ) {
3734 # Save the value if it's wanted at all.
3739 # Void return, explicitly.
3744 # Pop the single-step value off the stack.
3745 $single |= $stack[ $stack_depth-- ];
3747 # If we're doing exit messages...
3749 $frame & 4 # Extended messsages
3751 print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth, "out " ),
3752 print_trace( $LINEINFO, -1, 1, 1, "$sub$al" )
3754 : print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth, "exited $sub$al\n" )
3760 # If we are supposed to show the return value... same as before.
3761 if ( $doret eq $stack_depth or $frame & 16 and defined wantarray ) {
3763 my $fh = ( $doret eq $stack_depth ? $OUT : $LINEINFO );
3764 print $fh ( ' ' x $stack_depth ) if $frame & 16;
3767 ? "scalar context return from $sub: "
3768 : "void context return from $sub\n"
3770 dumpit( $fh, $ret ) if defined wantarray;
3772 } ## end if ($doret eq $stack_depth...
3774 # Return the appropriate scalar value.
3776 } ## end else [ if (wantarray)
3781 # lock ourselves under threads
3784 # Whether or not the autoloader was running, a scalar to put the
3785 # sub's return value in (if needed), and an array to put the sub's
3786 # return value in (if needed).
3787 my ( $al, $ret, @ret ) = "";
3788 if ($sub =~ /^threads::new$/ && $ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED}) {
3789 print "creating new thread\n";
3792 # If the last ten characters are C'::AUTOLOAD', note we've traced
3793 # into AUTOLOAD for $sub.
3794 if ( length($sub) > 10 && substr( $sub, -10, 10 ) eq '::AUTOLOAD' ) {
3798 # We stack the stack pointer and then increment it to protect us
3799 # from a situation that might unwind a whole bunch of call frames
3800 # at once. Localizing the stack pointer means that it will automatically
3801 # unwind the same amount when multiple stack frames are unwound.
3802 local $stack_depth = $stack_depth + 1; # Protect from non-local exits
3805 $#stack = $stack_depth;
3807 # Save current single-step setting.
3808 $stack[-1] = $single;
3810 # Turn off all flags except single-stepping.
3813 # If we've gotten really deeply recursed, turn on the flag that will
3814 # make us stop with the 'deep recursion' message.
3815 $single |= 4 if $stack_depth == $deep;
3817 # If frame messages are on ...
3819 $frame & 4 # Extended frame entry message
3821 print_lineinfo( ' ' x ( $stack_depth - 1 ), "in " ),
3823 # Why -1? But it works! :-(
3824 # Because print_trace will call add 1 to it and then call
3825 # dump_trace; this results in our skipping -1+1 = 0 stack frames
3827 print_trace( $LINEINFO, -1, 1, 1, "$sub$al" )
3829 : print_lineinfo( ' ' x ( $stack_depth - 1 ), "entering $sub$al\n" )
3831 # standard frame entry message
3835 # Pop the single-step value back off the stack.
3836 $single |= $stack[ $stack_depth-- ];
3838 # call the original lvalue sub.
3842 =head1 EXTENDED COMMAND HANDLING AND THE COMMAND API
3844 In Perl 5.8.0, there was a major realignment of the commands and what they did,
3845 Most of the changes were to systematize the command structure and to eliminate
3846 commands that threw away user input without checking.
3848 The following sections describe the code added to make it easy to support
3849 multiple command sets with conflicting command names. This section is a start
3850 at unifying all command processing to make it simpler to develop commands.
3852 Note that all the cmd_[a-zA-Z] subroutines require the command name, a line
3853 number, and C<$dbline> (the current line) as arguments.
3855 Support functions in this section which have multiple modes of failure C<die>
3856 on error; the rest simply return a false value.
3858 The user-interface functions (all of the C<cmd_*> functions) just output
3863 The C<%set> hash defines the mapping from command letter to subroutine
3866 C<%set> is a two-level hash, indexed by set name and then by command name.
3867 Note that trying to set the CommandSet to C<foobar> simply results in the
3868 5.8.0 command set being used, since there's no top-level entry for C<foobar>.
3877 'A' => 'pre580_null',
3879 'B' => 'pre580_null',
3880 'd' => 'pre580_null',
3883 'M' => 'pre580_null',
3885 'o' => 'pre580_null',
3891 '<' => 'pre590_prepost',
3892 '<<' => 'pre590_prepost',
3893 '>' => 'pre590_prepost',
3894 '>>' => 'pre590_prepost',
3895 '{' => 'pre590_prepost',
3896 '{{' => 'pre590_prepost',
3900 =head2 C<cmd_wrapper()> (API)
3902 C<cmd_wrapper()> allows the debugger to switch command sets
3903 depending on the value of the C<CommandSet> option.
3905 It tries to look up the command in the C<%set> package-level I<lexical>
3906 (which means external entities can't fiddle with it) and create the name of
3907 the sub to call based on the value found in the hash (if it's there). I<All>
3908 of the commands to be handled in a set have to be added to C<%set>; if they
3909 aren't found, the 5.8.0 equivalent is called (if there is one).
3911 This code uses symbolic references.
3918 my $dblineno = shift;
3920 # Assemble the command subroutine's name by looking up the
3921 # command set and command name in %set. If we can't find it,
3922 # default to the older version of the command.
3924 . ( $set{$CommandSet}{$cmd}
3925 || ( $cmd =~ /^[<>{]+/o ? 'prepost' : $cmd ) );
3927 # Call the command subroutine, call it by name.
3928 return &$call( $cmd, $line, $dblineno );
3929 } ## end sub cmd_wrapper
3931 =head3 C<cmd_a> (command)
3933 The C<a> command handles pre-execution actions. These are associated with a
3934 particular line, so they're stored in C<%dbline>. We default to the current
3935 line if none is specified.
3941 my $line = shift || ''; # [.|line] expr
3944 # If it's dot (here), or not all digits, use the current line.
3945 $line =~ s/^(\.|(?:[^\d]))/$dbline/;
3947 # Should be a line number followed by an expression.
3948 if ( $line =~ /^\s*(\d*)\s*(\S.+)/ ) {
3949 my ( $lineno, $expr ) = ( $1, $2 );
3951 # If we have an expression ...
3952 if ( length $expr ) {
3954 # ... but the line isn't breakable, complain.
3955 if ( $dbline[$lineno] == 0 ) {
3957 "Line $lineno($dbline[$lineno]) does not have an action?\n";
3961 # It's executable. Record that the line has an action.
3962 $had_breakpoints{$filename} |= 2;
3964 # Remove any action, temp breakpoint, etc.
3965 $dbline{$lineno} =~ s/\0[^\0]*//;
3967 # Add the action to the line.
3968 $dbline{$lineno} .= "\0" . action($expr);
3970 } ## end if (length $expr)
3971 } ## end if ($line =~ /^\s*(\d*)\s*(\S.+)/)
3976 "Adding an action requires an optional lineno and an expression\n"
3981 =head3 C<cmd_A> (command)
3983 Delete actions. Similar to above, except the delete code is in a separate
3984 subroutine, C<delete_action>.
3990 my $line = shift || '';
3994 $line =~ s/^\./$dbline/;
3996 # Call delete_action with a null param to delete them all.
3997 # The '1' forces the eval to be true. It'll be false only
3998 # if delete_action blows up for some reason, in which case
3999 # we print $@ and get out.
4000 if ( $line eq '*' ) {
4001 eval { &delete_action(); 1 } or print $OUT $@ and return;
4004 # There's a real line number. Pass it to delete_action.
4005 # Error trapping is as above.
4006 elsif ( $line =~ /^(\S.*)/ ) {
4007 eval { &delete_action($1); 1 } or print $OUT $@ and return;
4010 # Swing and a miss. Bad syntax.
4013 "Deleting an action requires a line number, or '*' for all\n" ; # hint
4017 =head3 C<delete_action> (API)
4019 C<delete_action> accepts either a line number or C<undef>. If a line number
4020 is specified, we check for the line being executable (if it's not, it
4021 couldn't have had an action). If it is, we just take the action off (this
4022 will get any kind of an action, including breakpoints).
4028 if ( defined($i) ) {
4031 die "Line $i has no action .\n" if $dbline[$i] == 0;
4033 # Nuke whatever's there.
4034 $dbline{$i} =~ s/\0[^\0]*//; # \^a
4035 delete $dbline{$i} if $dbline{$i} eq '';
4038 print $OUT "Deleting all actions...\n";
4039 for my $file ( keys %had_breakpoints ) {
4040 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
4043 for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= $max ; $i++ ) {
4044 if ( defined $dbline{$i} ) {
4045 $dbline{$i} =~ s/\0[^\0]*//;
4046 delete $dbline{$i} if $dbline{$i} eq '';
4048 unless ( $had_breakpoints{$file} &= ~2 ) {
4049 delete $had_breakpoints{$file};
4051 } ## end for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $max...
4052 } ## end for my $file (keys %had_breakpoints)
4053 } ## end else [ if (defined($i))
4054 } ## end sub delete_action
4056 =head3 C<cmd_b> (command)
4058 Set breakpoints. Since breakpoints can be set in so many places, in so many
4059 ways, conditionally or not, the breakpoint code is kind of complex. Mostly,
4060 we try to parse the command type, and then shuttle it off to an appropriate
4061 subroutine to actually do the work of setting the breakpoint in the right
4068 my $line = shift; # [.|line] [cond]
4071 # Make . the current line number if it's there..
4072 $line =~ s/^\./$dbline/;
4074 # No line number, no condition. Simple break on current line.
4075 if ( $line =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
4076 &cmd_b_line( $dbline, 1 );
4079 # Break on load for a file.
4080 elsif ( $line =~ /^load\b\s*(.*)/ ) {
4086 # b compile|postpone <some sub> [<condition>]
4087 # The interpreter actually traps this one for us; we just put the
4088 # necessary condition in the %postponed hash.
4089 elsif ( $line =~ /^(postpone|compile)\b\s*([':A-Za-z_][':\w]*)\s*(.*)/ ) {
4091 # Capture the condition if there is one. Make it true if none.
4092 my $cond = length $3 ? $3 : '1';
4094 # Save the sub name and set $break to 1 if $1 was 'postpone', 0
4095 # if it was 'compile'.
4096 my ( $subname, $break ) = ( $2, $1 eq 'postpone' );
4098 # De-Perl4-ify the name - ' separators to ::.
4099 $subname =~ s/\'/::/g;
4101 # Qualify it into the current package unless it's already qualified.
4102 $subname = "${'package'}::" . $subname unless $subname =~ /::/;
4104 # Add main if it starts with ::.
4105 $subname = "main" . $subname if substr( $subname, 0, 2 ) eq "::";
4107 # Save the break type for this sub.
4108 $postponed{$subname} = $break ? "break +0 if $cond" : "compile";
4109 } ## end elsif ($line =~ ...
4111 # b <sub name> [<condition>]
4112 elsif ( $line =~ /^([':A-Za-z_][':\w]*(?:\[.*\])?)\s*(.*)/ ) {
4116 $cond = length $2 ? $2 : '1';
4117 &cmd_b_sub( $subname, $cond );
4120 # b <line> [<condition>].
4121 elsif ( $line =~ /^(\d*)\s*(.*)/ ) {
4123 # Capture the line. If none, it's the current line.
4124 $line = $1 || $dbline;
4126 # If there's no condition, make it '1'.
4127 $cond = length $2 ? $2 : '1';
4130 &cmd_b_line( $line, $cond );
4133 # Line didn't make sense.
4135 print "confused by line($line)?\n";
4139 =head3 C<break_on_load> (API)
4141 We want to break when this file is loaded. Mark this file in the
4142 C<%break_on_load> hash, and note that it has a breakpoint in
4143 C<%had_breakpoints>.
4149 $break_on_load{$file} = 1;
4150 $had_breakpoints{$file} |= 1;
4153 =head3 C<report_break_on_load> (API)
4155 Gives us an array of filenames that are set to break on load. Note that
4156 only files with break-on-load are in here, so simply showing the keys
4161 sub report_break_on_load {
4162 sort keys %break_on_load;
4165 =head3 C<cmd_b_load> (command)
4167 We take the file passed in and try to find it in C<%INC> (which maps modules
4168 to files they came from). We mark those files for break-on-load via
4169 C<break_on_load> and then report that it was done.
4177 # This is a block because that way we can use a redo inside it
4178 # even without there being any looping structure at all outside it.
4181 # Save short name and full path if found.
4183 push @files, $::INC{$file} if $::INC{$file};
4185 # Tack on .pm and do it again unless there was a '.' in the name
4187 $file .= '.pm', redo unless $file =~ /\./;
4190 # Do the real work here.
4191 break_on_load($_) for @files;
4193 # All the files that have break-on-load breakpoints.
4194 @files = report_break_on_load;
4196 # Normalize for the purposes of our printing this.
4199 print $OUT "Will stop on load of `@files'.\n";
4200 } ## end sub cmd_b_load
4202 =head3 C<$filename_error> (API package global)
4204 Several of the functions we need to implement in the API need to work both
4205 on the current file and on other files. We don't want to duplicate code, so
4206 C<$filename_error> is used to contain the name of the file that's being
4207 worked on (if it's not the current one).
4209 We can now build functions in pairs: the basic function works on the current
4210 file, and uses C<$filename_error> as part of its error message. Since this is
4211 initialized to C<"">, no filename will appear when we are working on the
4214 The second function is a wrapper which does the following:
4220 Localizes C<$filename_error> and sets it to the name of the file to be processed.
4224 Localizes the C<*dbline> glob and reassigns it to point to the file we want to process.
4228 Calls the first function.
4230 The first function works on the I<current> file (i.e., the one we changed to),
4231 and prints C<$filename_error> in the error message (the name of the other file)
4232 if it needs to. When the functions return, C<*dbline> is restored to point
4233 to the actual current file (the one we're executing in) and
4234 C<$filename_error> is restored to C<"">. This restores everything to
4235 the way it was before the second function was called at all.
4237 See the comments in C<breakable_line> and C<breakable_line_in_file> for more
4244 $filename_error = '';
4246 =head3 breakable_line(from, to) (API)
4248 The subroutine decides whether or not a line in the current file is breakable.
4249 It walks through C<@dbline> within the range of lines specified, looking for
4250 the first line that is breakable.
4252 If C<$to> is greater than C<$from>, the search moves forwards, finding the
4253 first line I<after> C<$to> that's breakable, if there is one.
4255 If C<$from> is greater than C<$to>, the search goes I<backwards>, finding the
4256 first line I<before> C<$to> that's breakable, if there is one.
4260 sub breakable_line {
4262 my ( $from, $to ) = @_;
4264 # $i is the start point. (Where are the FORTRAN programs of yesteryear?)
4267 # If there are at least 2 arguments, we're trying to search a range.
4270 # $delta is positive for a forward search, negative for a backward one.
4271 my $delta = $from < $to ? +1 : -1;
4273 # Keep us from running off the ends of the file.
4274 my $limit = $delta > 0 ? $#dbline : 1;
4276 # Clever test. If you're a mathematician, it's obvious why this
4277 # test works. If not:
4278 # If $delta is positive (going forward), $limit will be $#dbline.
4279 # If $to is less than $limit, ($limit - $to) will be positive, times
4280 # $delta of 1 (positive), so the result is > 0 and we should use $to
4281 # as the stopping point.
4283 # If $to is greater than $limit, ($limit - $to) is negative,
4284 # times $delta of 1 (positive), so the result is < 0 and we should
4285 # use $limit ($#dbline) as the stopping point.
4287 # If $delta is negative (going backward), $limit will be 1.
4288 # If $to is zero, ($limit - $to) will be 1, times $delta of -1
4289 # (negative) so the result is > 0, and we use $to as the stopping
4292 # If $to is less than zero, ($limit - $to) will be positive,
4293 # times $delta of -1 (negative), so the result is not > 0, and
4294 # we use $limit (1) as the stopping point.
4296 # If $to is 1, ($limit - $to) will zero, times $delta of -1
4297 # (negative), still giving zero; the result is not > 0, and
4298 # we use $limit (1) as the stopping point.
4300 # if $to is >1, ($limit - $to) will be negative, times $delta of -1
4301 # (negative), giving a positive (>0) value, so we'll set $limit to
4304 $limit = $to if ( $limit - $to ) * $delta > 0;
4306 # The real search loop.
4307 # $i starts at $from (the point we want to start searching from).
4308 # We move through @dbline in the appropriate direction (determined
4309 # by $delta: either -1 (back) or +1 (ahead).
4310 # We stay in as long as we haven't hit an executable line
4311 # ($dbline[$i] == 0 means not executable) and we haven't reached
4312 # the limit yet (test similar to the above).
4313 $i += $delta while $dbline[$i] == 0 and ( $limit - $i ) * $delta > 0;
4315 } ## end if (@_ >= 2)
4317 # If $i points to a line that is executable, return that.
4318 return $i unless $dbline[$i] == 0;
4320 # Format the message and print it: no breakable lines in range.
4321 my ( $pl, $upto ) = ( '', '' );
4322 ( $pl, $upto ) = ( 's', "..$to" ) if @_ >= 2 and $from != $to;
4324 # If there's a filename in filename_error, we'll see it.
4326 die "Line$pl $from$upto$filename_error not breakable\n";
4327 } ## end sub breakable_line
4329 =head3 breakable_line_in_filename(file, from, to) (API)
4331 Like C<breakable_line>, but look in another file.
4335 sub breakable_line_in_filename {
4337 # Capture the file name.
4340 # Swap the magic line array over there temporarily.
4341 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $f };
4343 # If there's an error, it's in this other file.
4344 local $filename_error = " of `$f'";
4346 # Find the breakable line.
4349 # *dbline and $filename_error get restored when this block ends.
4351 } ## end sub breakable_line_in_filename
4353 =head3 break_on_line(lineno, [condition]) (API)
4355 Adds a breakpoint with the specified condition (or 1 if no condition was
4356 specified) to the specified line. Dies if it can't.
4361 my ( $i, $cond ) = @_;
4363 # Always true if no condition supplied.
4364 $cond = 1 unless @_ >= 2;
4370 # Woops, not a breakable line. $filename_error allows us to say
4371 # if it was in a different file.
4372 die "Line $i$filename_error not breakable.\n" if $dbline[$i] == 0;
4374 # Mark this file as having breakpoints in it.
4375 $had_breakpoints{$filename} |= 1;
4377 # If there is an action or condition here already ...
4378 if ( $dbline{$i} ) {
4380 # ... swap this condition for the existing one.
4381 $dbline{$i} =~ s/^[^\0]*/$cond/;
4385 # Nothing here - just add the condition.
4386 $dbline{$i} = $cond;
4388 } ## end sub break_on_line
4390 =head3 cmd_b_line(line, [condition]) (command)
4392 Wrapper for C<break_on_line>. Prints the failure message if it
4398 eval { break_on_line(@_); 1 } or do {
4400 print $OUT $@ and return;
4402 } ## end sub cmd_b_line
4404 =head3 break_on_filename_line(file, line, [condition]) (API)
4406 Switches to the file specified and then calls C<break_on_line> to set
4411 sub break_on_filename_line {
4412 my ( $f, $i, $cond ) = @_;
4414 # Always true if condition left off.
4415 $cond = 1 unless @_ >= 3;
4417 # Switch the magical hash temporarily.
4418 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $f };
4420 # Localize the variables that break_on_line uses to make its message.
4421 local $filename_error = " of `$f'";
4422 local $filename = $f;
4424 # Add the breakpoint.
4425 break_on_line( $i, $cond );
4426 } ## end sub break_on_filename_line
4428 =head3 break_on_filename_line_range(file, from, to, [condition]) (API)
4430 Switch to another file, search the range of lines specified for an
4431 executable one, and put a breakpoint on the first one you find.
4435 sub break_on_filename_line_range {
4436 my ( $f, $from, $to, $cond ) = @_;
4438 # Find a breakable line if there is one.
4439 my $i = breakable_line_in_filename( $f, $from, $to );
4441 # Always true if missing.
4442 $cond = 1 unless @_ >= 3;
4444 # Add the breakpoint.
4445 break_on_filename_line( $f, $i, $cond );
4446 } ## end sub break_on_filename_line_range
4448 =head3 subroutine_filename_lines(subname, [condition]) (API)
4450 Search for a subroutine within a given file. The condition is ignored.
4451 Uses C<find_sub> to locate the desired subroutine.
4455 sub subroutine_filename_lines {
4456 my ( $subname, $cond ) = @_;
4458 # Returned value from find_sub() is fullpathname:startline-endline.
4459 # The match creates the list (fullpathname, start, end). Falling off
4460 # the end of the subroutine returns this implicitly.
4461 find_sub($subname) =~ /^(.*):(\d+)-(\d+)$/;
4462 } ## end sub subroutine_filename_lines
4464 =head3 break_subroutine(subname) (API)
4466 Places a break on the first line possible in the specified subroutine. Uses
4467 C<subroutine_filename_lines> to find the subroutine, and
4468 C<break_on_filename_line_range> to place the break.
4472 sub break_subroutine {
4473 my $subname = shift;
4475 # Get filename, start, and end.
4476 my ( $file, $s, $e ) = subroutine_filename_lines($subname)
4477 or die "Subroutine $subname not found.\n";
4479 # Null condition changes to '1' (always true).
4480 $cond = 1 unless @_ >= 2;
4482 # Put a break the first place possible in the range of lines
4483 # that make up this subroutine.
4484 break_on_filename_line_range( $file, $s, $e, @_ );
4485 } ## end sub break_subroutine
4487 =head3 cmd_b_sub(subname, [condition]) (command)
4489 We take the incoming subroutine name and fully-qualify it as best we can.
4493 =item 1. If it's already fully-qualified, leave it alone.
4495 =item 2. Try putting it in the current package.
4497 =item 3. If it's not there, try putting it in CORE::GLOBAL if it exists there.
4499 =item 4. If it starts with '::', put it in 'main::'.
4503 After all this cleanup, we call C<break_subroutine> to try to set the
4509 my ( $subname, $cond ) = @_;
4511 # Add always-true condition if we have none.
4512 $cond = 1 unless @_ >= 2;
4514 # If the subname isn't a code reference, qualify it so that
4515 # break_subroutine() will work right.
4516 unless ( ref $subname eq 'CODE' ) {
4519 $subname =~ s/\'/::/g;
4522 # Put it in this package unless it's already qualified.
4523 $subname = "${'package'}::" . $subname
4524 unless $subname =~ /::/;
4526 # Requalify it into CORE::GLOBAL if qualifying it into this
4527 # package resulted in its not being defined, but only do so
4528 # if it really is in CORE::GLOBAL.
4529 $subname = "CORE::GLOBAL::$s"
4530 if not defined &$subname
4532 and defined &{"CORE::GLOBAL::$s"};
4534 # Put it in package 'main' if it has a leading ::.
4535 $subname = "main" . $subname if substr( $subname, 0, 2 ) eq "::";
4537 } ## end unless (ref $subname eq 'CODE')
4539 # Try to set the breakpoint.
4540 eval { break_subroutine( $subname, $cond ); 1 } or do {
4542 print $OUT $@ and return;
4544 } ## end sub cmd_b_sub
4546 =head3 C<cmd_B> - delete breakpoint(s) (command)
4548 The command mostly parses the command line and tries to turn the argument
4549 into a line spec. If it can't, it uses the current line. It then calls
4550 C<delete_breakpoint> to actually do the work.
4552 If C<*> is specified, C<cmd_B> calls C<delete_breakpoint> with no arguments,
4553 thereby deleting all the breakpoints.
4560 # No line spec? Use dbline.
4561 # If there is one, use it if it's non-zero, or wipe it out if it is.
4562 my $line = ( $_[0] =~ /^\./ ) ? $dbline : shift || '';
4565 # If the line was dot, make the line the current one.
4566 $line =~ s/^\./$dbline/;
4568 # If it's * we're deleting all the breakpoints.
4569 if ( $line eq '*' ) {
4570 eval { &delete_breakpoint(); 1 } or print $OUT $@ and return;
4573 # If there is a line spec, delete the breakpoint on that line.
4574 elsif ( $line =~ /^(\S.*)/ ) {
4575 eval { &delete_breakpoint( $line || $dbline ); 1 } or do {
4577 print $OUT $@ and return;
4579 } ## end elsif ($line =~ /^(\S.*)/)
4584 "Deleting a breakpoint requires a line number, or '*' for all\n"
4589 =head3 delete_breakpoint([line]) (API)
4591 This actually does the work of deleting either a single breakpoint, or all
4594 For a single line, we look for it in C<@dbline>. If it's nonbreakable, we
4595 just drop out with a message saying so. If it is, we remove the condition
4596 part of the 'condition\0action' that says there's a breakpoint here. If,
4597 after we've done that, there's nothing left, we delete the corresponding
4598 line in C<%dbline> to signal that no action needs to be taken for this line.
4600 For all breakpoints, we iterate through the keys of C<%had_breakpoints>,
4601 which lists all currently-loaded files which have breakpoints. We then look
4602 at each line in each of these files, temporarily switching the C<%dbline>
4603 and C<@dbline> structures to point to the files in question, and do what
4604 we did in the single line case: delete the condition in C<@dbline>, and
4605 delete the key in C<%dbline> if nothing's left.
4607 We then wholesale delete C<%postponed>, C<%postponed_file>, and
4608 C<%break_on_load>, because these structures contain breakpoints for files
4609 and code that haven't been loaded yet. We can just kill these off because there
4610 are no magical debugger structures associated with them.
4614 sub delete_breakpoint {
4617 # If we got a line, delete just that one.
4618 if ( defined($i) ) {
4620 # Woops. This line wasn't breakable at all.
4621 die "Line $i not breakable.\n" if $dbline[$i] == 0;
4623 # Kill the condition, but leave any action.
4624 $dbline{$i} =~ s/^[^\0]*//;
4626 # Remove the entry entirely if there's no action left.
4627 delete $dbline{$i} if $dbline{$i} eq '';
4630 # No line; delete them all.
4632 print $OUT "Deleting all breakpoints...\n";
4634 # %had_breakpoints lists every file that had at least one
4636 for my $file ( keys %had_breakpoints ) {
4638 # Switch to the desired file temporarily.
4639 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
4644 # For all lines in this file ...
4645 for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= $max ; $i++ ) {
4647 # If there's a breakpoint or action on this line ...
4648 if ( defined $dbline{$i} ) {
4650 # ... remove the breakpoint.
4651 $dbline{$i} =~ s/^[^\0]+//;
4652 if ( $dbline{$i} =~ s/^\0?$// ) {
4654 # Remove the entry altogether if no action is there.
4657 } ## end if (defined $dbline{$i...
4658 } ## end for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $max...
4660 # If, after we turn off the "there were breakpoints in this file"
4661 # bit, the entry in %had_breakpoints for this file is zero,
4662 # we should remove this file from the hash.
4663 if ( not $had_breakpoints{$file} &= ~1 ) {
4664 delete $had_breakpoints{$file};
4666 } ## end for my $file (keys %had_breakpoints)
4668 # Kill off all the other breakpoints that are waiting for files that
4669 # haven't been loaded yet.
4671 undef %postponed_file;
4672 undef %break_on_load;
4673 } ## end else [ if (defined($i))
4674 } ## end sub delete_breakpoint
4676 =head3 cmd_stop (command)
4678 This is meant to be part of the new command API, but it isn't called or used
4679 anywhere else in the debugger. XXX It is probably meant for use in development
4684 sub cmd_stop { # As on ^C, but not signal-safy.
4688 =head3 C<cmd_e> - threads
4690 Display the current thread id:
4694 This could be how (when implemented) to send commands to this thread id (e cmd)
4695 or that thread id (e tid cmd).
4702 unless (exists($INC{'threads.pm'})) {
4703 print "threads not loaded($ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED})
4704 please run the debugger with PERL5DB_THREADED=1 set in the environment\n";
4706 my $tid = threads->tid;
4707 print "thread id: $tid\n";
4711 =head3 C<cmd_E> - list of thread ids
4713 Display the list of available thread ids:
4717 This could be used (when implemented) to send commands to all threads (E cmd).
4724 unless (exists($INC{'threads.pm'})) {
4725 print "threads not loaded($ENV{PERL5DB_THREADED})
4726 please run the debugger with PERL5DB_THREADED=1 set in the environment\n";
4728 my $tid = threads->tid;
4729 print "thread ids: ".join(', ',
4730 map { ($tid == $_->tid ? '<'.$_->tid.'>' : $_->tid) } threads->list
4735 =head3 C<cmd_h> - help command (command)
4737 Does the work of either
4743 Showing all the debugger help
4747 Showing help for a specific command
4756 # If we have no operand, assume null.
4757 my $line = shift || '';
4759 # 'h h'. Print the long-format help.
4760 if ( $line =~ /^h\s*/ ) {
4764 # 'h <something>'. Search for the command and print only its help.
4765 elsif ( $line =~ /^(\S.*)$/ ) {
4767 # support long commands; otherwise bogus errors
4768 # happen when you ask for h on <CR> for example
4769 my $asked = $1; # the command requested
4770 # (for proper error message)
4772 my $qasked = quotemeta($asked); # for searching; we don't
4773 # want to use it as a pattern.
4774 # XXX: finds CR but not <CR>
4776 # Search the help string for the command.
4778 $help =~ /^ # Start of a line
4780 (?:[IB]<) # Optional markup
4781 $qasked # The requested command
4786 # It's there; pull it out and print it.
4790 (?:[IB]<) # Optional markup
4791 $qasked # The command
4792 ([\s\S]*?) # Description line(s)
4793 \n) # End of last description line
4794 (?!\s) # Next line not starting with
4803 # Not found; not a debugger command.
4805 print_help("B<$asked> is not a debugger command.\n");
4807 } ## end elsif ($line =~ /^(\S.*)$/)
4809 # 'h' - print the summary help.
4811 print_help($summary);
4815 =head3 C<cmd_i> - inheritance display
4817 Display the (nested) parentage of the module or object given.
4824 eval { require Class::ISA };
4826 &warn( $@ =~ /locate/
4827 ? "Class::ISA module not found - please install\n"
4832 foreach my $isa ( split( /\s+/, $line ) ) {
4838 map { # snaffled unceremoniously from Class::ISA
4841 defined( ${"$_\::VERSION"} )
4842 ? ' ' . ${"$_\::VERSION"}
4844 } Class::ISA::self_and_super_path(ref($isa) || $isa)
4851 =head3 C<cmd_l> - list lines (command)
4853 Most of the command is taken up with transforming all the different line
4854 specification syntaxes into 'start-stop'. After that is done, the command
4855 runs a loop over C<@dbline> for the specified range of lines. It handles
4856 the printing of each line and any markers (C<==E<gt>> for current line,
4857 C<b> for break on this line, C<a> for action on this line, C<:> for this
4860 We save the last line listed in the C<$start> global for further listing
4866 my $current_line = $line;
4870 # If this is '-something', delete any spaces after the dash.
4871 $line =~ s/^-\s*$/-/;
4873 # If the line is '$something', assume this is a scalar containing a
4875 if ( $line =~ /^(\$.*)/s ) {
4877 # Set up for DB::eval() - evaluate in *user* context.
4882 # Ooops. Bad scalar.
4883 print( $OUT "Error: $@\n" ), next CMD if $@;
4885 # Good scalar. If it's a reference, find what it points to.
4887 print( $OUT "Interpreted as: $1 $s\n" );
4890 # Call self recursively to really do the command.
4892 } ## end if ($line =~ /^(\$.*)/s)
4894 # l name. Try to find a sub by that name.
4895 elsif ( $line =~ /^([\':A-Za-z_][\':\w]*(\[.*\])?)/s ) {
4896 my $s = $subname = $1;
4899 $subname =~ s/\'/::/;
4901 # Put it in this package unless it starts with ::.
4902 $subname = $package . "::" . $subname unless $subname =~ /::/;
4904 # Put it in CORE::GLOBAL if t doesn't start with :: and
4905 # it doesn't live in this package and it lives in CORE::GLOBAL.
4906 $subname = "CORE::GLOBAL::$s"
4907 if not defined &$subname
4909 and defined &{"CORE::GLOBAL::$s"};
4911 # Put leading '::' names into 'main::'.
4912 $subname = "main" . $subname if substr( $subname, 0, 2 ) eq "::";
4914 # Get name:start-stop from find_sub, and break this up at
4916 @pieces = split( /:/, find_sub($subname) || $sub{$subname} );
4918 # Pull off start-stop.
4919 $subrange = pop @pieces;
4921 # If the name contained colons, the split broke it up.
4922 # Put it back together.
4923 $file = join( ':', @pieces );
4925 # If we're not in that file, switch over to it.
4926 if ( $file ne $filename ) {
4927 print $OUT "Switching to file '$file'.\n"
4928 unless $slave_editor;
4930 # Switch debugger's magic structures.
4931 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
4934 } ## end if ($file ne $filename)
4936 # Subrange is 'start-stop'. If this is less than a window full,
4937 # swap it to 'start+', which will list a window from the start point.
4939 if ( eval($subrange) < -$window ) {
4940 $subrange =~ s/-.*/+/;
4943 # Call self recursively to list the range.
4945 &cmd_l( 'l', $subrange );
4946 } ## end if ($subrange)
4950 print $OUT "Subroutine $subname not found.\n";
4952 } ## end elsif ($line =~ /^([\':A-Za-z_][\':\w]*(\[.*\])?)/s)
4955 elsif ( $line =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
4957 # Compute new range to list.
4958 $incr = $window - 1;
4959 $line = $start . '-' . ( $start + $incr );
4962 &cmd_l( 'l', $line );
4965 # l [start]+number_of_lines
4966 elsif ( $line =~ /^(\d*)\+(\d*)$/ ) {
4968 # Don't reset start for 'l +nnn'.
4971 # Increment for list. Use window size if not specified.
4972 # (Allows 'l +' to work.)
4974 $incr = $window - 1 unless $incr;
4976 # Create a line range we'll understand, and recurse to do it.
4977 $line = $start . '-' . ( $start + $incr );
4978 &cmd_l( 'l', $line );
4979 } ## end elsif ($line =~ /^(\d*)\+(\d*)$/)
4981 # l start-stop or l start,stop
4982 elsif ( $line =~ /^((-?[\d\$\.]+)([-,]([\d\$\.]+))?)?/ ) {
4984 # Determine end point; use end of file if not specified.
4985 $end = ( !defined $2 ) ? $max : ( $4 ? $4 : $2 );
4987 # Go on to the end, and then stop.
4988 $end = $max if $end > $max;
4990 # Determine start line.
4992 $i = $line if $i eq '.';
4996 # If we're running under a slave editor, force it to show the lines.
4997 if ($slave_editor) {
4998 print $OUT "\032\032$filename:$i:0\n";
5002 # We're doing it ourselves. We want to show the line and special
5004 # - the current line in execution
5005 # - whether a line is breakable or not
5006 # - whether a line has a break or not
5007 # - whether a line has an action or not
5009 for ( ; $i <= $end ; $i++ ) {
5011 # Check for breakpoints and actions.
5012 my ( $stop, $action );
5013 ( $stop, $action ) = split( /\0/, $dbline{$i} )
5016 # ==> if this is the current line in execution,
5017 # : if it's breakable.
5019 ( $i == $current_line and $filename eq $filename_ini )
5021 : ( $dbline[$i] + 0 ? ':' : ' ' );
5023 # Add break and action indicators.
5024 $arrow .= 'b' if $stop;
5025 $arrow .= 'a' if $action;
5028 print $OUT "$i$arrow\t", $dbline[$i];
5030 # Move on to the next line. Drop out on an interrupt.
5031 $i++, last if $signal;
5032 } ## end for (; $i <= $end ; $i++)
5034 # Line the prompt up; print a newline if the last line listed
5035 # didn't have a newline.
5036 print $OUT "\n" unless $dbline[ $i - 1 ] =~ /\n$/;
5037 } ## end else [ if ($slave_editor)
5039 # Save the point we last listed to in case another relative 'l'
5040 # command is desired. Don't let it run off the end.
5042 $start = $max if $start > $max;
5043 } ## end elsif ($line =~ /^((-?[\d\$\.]+)([-,]([\d\$\.]+))?)?/)
5046 =head3 C<cmd_L> - list breakpoints, actions, and watch expressions (command)
5048 To list breakpoints, the command has to look determine where all of them are
5049 first. It starts a C<%had_breakpoints>, which tells us what all files have
5050 breakpoints and/or actions. For each file, we switch the C<*dbline> glob (the
5051 magic source and breakpoint data structures) to the file, and then look
5052 through C<%dbline> for lines with breakpoints and/or actions, listing them
5053 out. We look through C<%postponed> not-yet-compiled subroutines that have
5054 breakpoints, and through C<%postponed_file> for not-yet-C<require>'d files
5055 that have breakpoints.
5057 Watchpoints are simpler: we just list the entries in C<@to_watch>.
5064 # If no argument, list everything. Pre-5.8.0 version always lists
5066 my $arg = shift || 'abw';
5067 $arg = 'abw' unless $CommandSet eq '580'; # sigh...
5069 # See what is wanted.
5070 my $action_wanted = ( $arg =~ /a/ ) ? 1 : 0;
5071 my $break_wanted = ( $arg =~ /b/ ) ? 1 : 0;
5072 my $watch_wanted = ( $arg =~ /w/ ) ? 1 : 0;
5074 # Breaks and actions are found together, so we look in the same place
5076 if ( $break_wanted or $action_wanted ) {
5078 # Look in all the files with breakpoints...
5079 for my $file ( keys %had_breakpoints ) {
5081 # Temporary switch to this file.
5082 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
5084 # Set up to look through the whole file.
5086 my $was; # Flag: did we print something
5089 # For each line in the file ...
5090 for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= $max ; $i++ ) {
5092 # We've got something on this line.
5093 if ( defined $dbline{$i} ) {
5095 # Print the header if we haven't.
5096 print $OUT "$file:\n" unless $was++;
5099 print $OUT " $i:\t", $dbline[$i];
5101 # Pull out the condition and the action.
5102 ( $stop, $action ) = split( /\0/, $dbline{$i} );
5104 # Print the break if there is one and it's wanted.
5105 print $OUT " break if (", $stop, ")\n"
5109 # Print the action if there is one and it's wanted.
5110 print $OUT " action: ", $action, "\n"
5114 # Quit if the user hit interrupt.
5116 } ## end if (defined $dbline{$i...
5117 } ## end for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $max...
5118 } ## end for my $file (keys %had_breakpoints)
5119 } ## end if ($break_wanted or $action_wanted)
5121 # Look for breaks in not-yet-compiled subs:
5122 if ( %postponed and $break_wanted ) {
5123 print $OUT "Postponed breakpoints in subroutines:\n";
5125 for $subname ( keys %postponed ) {
5126 print $OUT " $subname\t$postponed{$subname}\n";
5129 } ## end if (%postponed and $break_wanted)
5131 # Find files that have not-yet-loaded breaks:
5132 my @have = map { # Combined keys
5133 keys %{ $postponed_file{$_} }
5134 } keys %postponed_file;
5136 # If there are any, list them.
5137 if ( @have and ( $break_wanted or $action_wanted ) ) {
5138 print $OUT "Postponed breakpoints in files:\n";
5139 my ( $file, $line );
5141 for $file ( keys %postponed_file ) {
5142 my $db = $postponed_file{$file};
5143 print $OUT " $file:\n";
5144 for $line ( sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$db ) {
5145 print $OUT " $line:\n";
5146 my ( $stop, $action ) = split( /\0/, $$db{$line} );
5147 print $OUT " break if (", $stop, ")\n"
5150 print $OUT " action: ", $action, "\n"
5154 } ## end for $line (sort { $a <=>...
5156 } ## end for $file (keys %postponed_file)
5157 } ## end if (@have and ($break_wanted...
5158 if ( %break_on_load and $break_wanted ) {
5159 print $OUT "Breakpoints on load:\n";
5161 for $file ( keys %break_on_load ) {
5162 print $OUT " $file\n";
5165 } ## end if (%break_on_load and...
5166 if ($watch_wanted) {
5168 print $OUT "Watch-expressions:\n" if @to_watch;
5169 for my $expr (@to_watch) {
5170 print $OUT " $expr\n";
5173 } ## end if ($trace & 2)
5174 } ## end if ($watch_wanted)
5177 =head3 C<cmd_M> - list modules (command)
5179 Just call C<list_modules>.
5187 =head3 C<cmd_o> - options (command)
5189 If this is just C<o> by itself, we list the current settings via
5190 C<dump_option>. If there's a nonblank value following it, we pass that on to
5191 C<parse_options> for processing.
5197 my $opt = shift || ''; # opt[=val]
5199 # Nonblank. Try to parse and process.
5200 if ( $opt =~ /^(\S.*)/ ) {
5204 # Blank. List the current option settings.
5212 =head3 C<cmd_O> - nonexistent in 5.8.x (command)
5214 Advises the user that the O command has been renamed.
5219 print $OUT "The old O command is now the o command.\n"; # hint
5220 print $OUT "Use 'h' to get current command help synopsis or\n"; #
5221 print $OUT "use 'o CommandSet=pre580' to revert to old usage\n"; #
5224 =head3 C<cmd_v> - view window (command)
5226 Uses the C<$preview> variable set in the second C<BEGIN> block (q.v.) to
5227 move back a few lines to list the selected line in context. Uses C<cmd_l>
5228 to do the actual listing after figuring out the range of line to request.
5236 # Extract the line to list around. (Astute readers will have noted that
5237 # this pattern will match whether or not a numeric line is specified,
5238 # which means that we'll always enter this loop (though a non-numeric
5239 # argument results in no action at all)).
5240 if ( $line =~ /^(\d*)$/ ) {
5242 # Total number of lines to list (a windowful).
5243 $incr = $window - 1;
5245 # Set the start to the argument given (if there was one).
5248 # Back up by the context amount.
5251 # Put together a linespec that cmd_l will like.
5252 $line = $start . '-' . ( $start + $incr );
5255 &cmd_l( 'l', $line );
5256 } ## end if ($line =~ /^(\d*)$/)
5259 =head3 C<cmd_w> - add a watch expression (command)
5261 The 5.8 version of this command adds a watch expression if one is specified;
5262 it does nothing if entered with no operands.
5264 We extract the expression, save it, evaluate it in the user's context, and
5265 save the value. We'll re-evaluate it each time the debugger passes a line,
5266 and will stop (see the code at the top of the command loop) if the value
5267 of any of the expressions changes.
5274 # Null expression if no arguments.
5275 my $expr = shift || '';
5277 # If expression is not null ...
5278 if ( $expr =~ /^(\S.*)/ ) {
5281 push @to_watch, $expr;
5283 # Parameterize DB::eval and call it to get the expression's value
5284 # in the user's context. This version can handle expressions which
5285 # return a list value.
5287 my ($val) = join( ' ', &eval );
5288 $val = ( defined $val ) ? "'$val'" : 'undef';
5290 # Save the current value of the expression.
5291 push @old_watch, $val;
5293 # We are now watching expressions.
5295 } ## end if ($expr =~ /^(\S.*)/)
5297 # You have to give one to get one.
5299 print $OUT "Adding a watch-expression requires an expression\n"; # hint
5303 =head3 C<cmd_W> - delete watch expressions (command)
5305 This command accepts either a watch expression to be removed from the list
5306 of watch expressions, or C<*> to delete them all.
5308 If C<*> is specified, we simply empty the watch expression list and the
5309 watch expression value list. We also turn off the bit that says we've got
5312 If an expression (or partial expression) is specified, we pattern-match
5313 through the expressions and remove the ones that match. We also discard
5314 the corresponding values. If no watch expressions are left, we turn off
5315 the I<watching expressions> bit.
5321 my $expr = shift || '';
5324 if ( $expr eq '*' ) {
5329 print $OUT "Deleting all watch expressions ...\n";
5332 @to_watch = @old_watch = ();
5335 # Delete one of them.
5336 elsif ( $expr =~ /^(\S.*)/ ) {
5338 # Where we are in the list.
5341 # For each expression ...
5342 foreach (@to_watch) {
5343 my $val = $to_watch[$i_cnt];
5345 # Does this one match the command argument?
5346 if ( $val eq $expr ) { # =~ m/^\Q$i$/) {
5347 # Yes. Turn it off, and its value too.
5348 splice( @to_watch, $i_cnt, 1 );
5349 splice( @old_watch, $i_cnt, 1 );
5352 } ## end foreach (@to_watch)
5354 # We don't bother to turn watching off because
5355 # a) we don't want to stop calling watchfunction() it it exists
5356 # b) foreach over a null list doesn't do anything anyway
5358 } ## end elsif ($expr =~ /^(\S.*)/)
5360 # No command arguments entered.
5363 "Deleting a watch-expression requires an expression, or '*' for all\n"
5368 ### END of the API section
5370 =head1 SUPPORT ROUTINES
5372 These are general support routines that are used in a number of places
5373 throughout the debugger.
5377 save() saves the user's versions of globals that would mess us up in C<@saved>,
5378 and installs the versions we like better.
5384 # Save eval failure, command failure, extended OS error, output field
5385 # separator, input record separator, output record separator and
5386 # the warning setting.
5387 @saved = ( $@, $!, $^E, $,, $/, $\, $^W );
5389 $, = ""; # output field separator is null string
5390 $/ = "\n"; # input record separator is newline
5391 $\ = ""; # output record separator is null string
5392 $^W = 0; # warnings are off
5395 =head2 C<print_lineinfo> - show where we are now
5397 print_lineinfo prints whatever it is that it is handed; it prints it to the
5398 C<$LINEINFO> filehandle instead of just printing it to STDOUT. This allows
5399 us to feed line information to a slave editor without messing up the
5404 sub print_lineinfo {
5406 # Make the terminal sensible if we're not the primary debugger.
5407 resetterm(1) if $LINEINFO eq $OUT and $term_pid != $$;
5411 } ## end sub print_lineinfo
5413 =head2 C<postponed_sub>
5415 Handles setting postponed breakpoints in subroutines once they're compiled.
5416 For breakpoints, we use C<DB::find_sub> to locate the source file and line
5417 range for the subroutine, then mark the file as having a breakpoint,
5418 temporarily switch the C<*dbline> glob over to the source file, and then
5419 search the given range of lines to find a breakable line. If we find one,
5420 we set the breakpoint on it, deleting the breakpoint from C<%postponed>.
5424 # The following takes its argument via $evalarg to preserve current @_
5428 # Get the subroutine name.
5429 my $subname = shift;
5431 # If this is a 'break +<n> if <condition>' ...
5432 if ( $postponed{$subname} =~ s/^break\s([+-]?\d+)\s+if\s// ) {
5434 # If there's no offset, use '+0'.
5435 my $offset = $1 || 0;
5437 # find_sub's value is 'fullpath-filename:start-stop'. It's
5438 # possible that the filename might have colons in it too.
5439 my ( $file, $i ) = ( find_sub($subname) =~ /^(.*):(\d+)-.*$/ );
5442 # We got the start line. Add the offset '+<n>' from
5443 # $postponed{subname}.
5446 # Switch to the file this sub is in, temporarily.
5447 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
5449 # No warnings, please.
5450 local $^W = 0; # != 0 is magical below
5452 # This file's got a breakpoint in it.
5453 $had_breakpoints{$file} |= 1;
5455 # Last line in file.
5458 # Search forward until we hit a breakable line or get to
5459 # the end of the file.
5460 ++$i until $dbline[$i] != 0 or $i >= $max;
5462 # Copy the breakpoint in and delete it from %postponed.
5463 $dbline{$i} = delete $postponed{$subname};
5466 # find_sub didn't find the sub.
5469 print $OUT "Subroutine $subname not found.\n";
5472 } ## end if ($postponed{$subname...
5473 elsif ( $postponed{$subname} eq 'compile' ) { $signal = 1 }
5475 #print $OUT "In postponed_sub for `$subname'.\n";
5476 } ## end sub postponed_sub
5480 Called after each required file is compiled, but before it is executed;
5481 also called if the name of a just-compiled subroutine is a key of
5482 C<%postponed>. Propagates saved breakpoints (from C<b compile>, C<b load>,
5483 etc.) into the just-compiled code.
5485 If this is a C<require>'d file, the incoming parameter is the glob
5486 C<*{"_<$filename"}>, with C<$filename> the name of the C<require>'d file.
5488 If it's a subroutine, the incoming parameter is the subroutine name.
5494 # If there's a break, process it.
5495 if ($ImmediateStop) {
5497 # Right, we've stopped. Turn it off.
5500 # Enter the command loop when DB::DB gets called.
5504 # If this is a subroutine, let postponed_sub() deal with it.
5505 return &postponed_sub unless ref \$_[0] eq 'GLOB';
5507 # Not a subroutine. Deal with the file.
5508 local *dbline = shift;
5509 my $filename = $dbline;
5510 $filename =~ s/^_<//;
5512 $signal = 1, print $OUT "'$filename' loaded...\n"
5513 if $break_on_load{$filename};
5514 print_lineinfo( ' ' x $stack_depth, "Package $filename.\n" ) if $frame;
5516 # Do we have any breakpoints to put in this file?
5517 return unless $postponed_file{$filename};
5519 # Yes. Mark this file as having breakpoints.
5520 $had_breakpoints{$filename} |= 1;
5522 # "Cannot be done: unsufficient magic" - we can't just put the
5523 # breakpoints saved in %postponed_file into %dbline by assigning
5524 # the whole hash; we have to do it one item at a time for the
5525 # breakpoints to be set properly.
5526 #%dbline = %{$postponed_file{$filename}};
5528 # Set the breakpoints, one at a time.
5531 for $key ( keys %{ $postponed_file{$filename} } ) {
5533 # Stash the saved breakpoint into the current file's magic line array.
5534 $dbline{$key} = ${ $postponed_file{$filename} }{$key};
5537 # This file's been compiled; discard the stored breakpoints.
5538 delete $postponed_file{$filename};
5540 } ## end sub postponed
5544 C<dumpit> is the debugger's wrapper around dumpvar.pl.
5546 It gets a filehandle (to which C<dumpvar.pl>'s output will be directed) and
5547 a reference to a variable (the thing to be dumped) as its input.
5549 The incoming filehandle is selected for output (C<dumpvar.pl> is printing to
5550 the currently-selected filehandle, thank you very much). The current
5551 values of the package globals C<$single> and C<$trace> are backed up in
5552 lexicals, and they are turned off (this keeps the debugger from trying
5553 to single-step through C<dumpvar.pl> (I think.)). C<$frame> is localized to
5554 preserve its current value and it is set to zero to prevent entry/exit
5555 messages from printing, and C<$doret> is localized as well and set to -2 to
5556 prevent return values from being shown.
5558 C<dumpit()> then checks to see if it needs to load C<dumpvar.pl> and
5559 tries to load it (note: if you have a C<dumpvar.pl> ahead of the
5560 installed version in C<@INC>, yours will be used instead. Possible security
5563 It then checks to see if the subroutine C<main::dumpValue> is now defined
5564 (it should have been defined by C<dumpvar.pl>). If it has, C<dumpit()>
5565 localizes the globals necessary for things to be sane when C<main::dumpValue()>
5566 is called, and picks up the variable to be dumped from the parameter list.
5568 It checks the package global C<%options> to see if there's a C<dumpDepth>
5569 specified. If not, -1 is assumed; if so, the supplied value gets passed on to
5570 C<dumpvar.pl>. This tells C<dumpvar.pl> where to leave off when dumping a
5571 structure: -1 means dump everything.
5573 C<dumpValue()> is then called if possible; if not, C<dumpit()>just prints a
5576 In either case, C<$single>, C<$trace>, C<$frame>, and C<$doret> are restored
5577 and we then return to the caller.
5583 # Save the current output filehandle and switch to the one
5584 # passed in as the first parameter.
5585 local ($savout) = select(shift);
5587 # Save current settings of $single and $trace, and then turn them off.
5588 my $osingle = $single;
5589 my $otrace = $trace;
5590 $single = $trace = 0;
5592 # XXX Okay, what do $frame and $doret do, again?
5596 # Load dumpvar.pl unless we've already got the sub we need from it.
5597 unless ( defined &main::dumpValue ) {
5598 do 'dumpvar.pl' or die $@;
5601 # If the load succeeded (or we already had dumpvalue()), go ahead
5603 if ( defined &main::dumpValue ) {
5608 my $maxdepth = shift || $option{dumpDepth};
5609 $maxdepth = -1 unless defined $maxdepth; # -1 means infinite depth
5610 &main::dumpValue( $v, $maxdepth );
5611 } ## end if (defined &main::dumpValue)
5613 # Oops, couldn't load dumpvar.pl.
5616 print $OUT "dumpvar.pl not available.\n";
5619 # Reset $single and $trace to their old values.
5623 # Restore the old filehandle.
5627 =head2 C<print_trace>
5629 C<print_trace>'s job is to print a stack trace. It does this via the
5630 C<dump_trace> routine, which actually does all the ferreting-out of the
5631 stack trace data. C<print_trace> takes care of formatting it nicely and
5632 printing it to the proper filehandle.
5640 The filehandle to print to.
5644 How many frames to skip before starting trace.
5648 How many frames to print.
5652 A flag: if true, print a I<short> trace without filenames, line numbers, or arguments
5656 The original comment below seems to be noting that the traceback may not be
5657 correct if this routine is called in a tied method.
5661 # Tied method do not create a context, so may get wrong message:
5667 # If this is going to a slave editor, but we're not the primary
5668 # debugger, reset it first.
5670 if $fh eq $LINEINFO # slave editor
5671 and $LINEINFO eq $OUT # normal output
5672 and $term_pid != $$; # not the primary
5674 # Collect the actual trace information to be formatted.
5675 # This is an array of hashes of subroutine call info.
5676 my @sub = dump_trace( $_[0] + 1, $_[1] );
5678 # Grab the "short report" flag from @_.
5679 my $short = $_[2]; # Print short report, next one for sub name
5681 # Run through the traceback info, format it, and print it.
5683 for ( $i = 0 ; $i <= $#sub ; $i++ ) {
5685 # Drop out if the user has lost interest and hit control-C.
5688 # Set the separator so arrys print nice.
5691 # Grab and stringify the arguments if they are there.
5693 defined $sub[$i]{args}
5694 ? "(@{ $sub[$i]{args} })"
5697 # Shorten them up if $maxtrace says they're too long.
5698 $args = ( substr $args, 0, $maxtrace - 3 ) . '...'
5699 if length $args > $maxtrace;
5701 # Get the file name.
5702 my $file = $sub[$i]{file};
5704 # Put in a filename header if short is off.
5705 $file = $file eq '-e' ? $file : "file `$file'" unless $short;
5707 # Get the actual sub's name, and shorten to $maxtrace's requirement.
5709 $s = ( substr $s, 0, $maxtrace - 3 ) . '...' if length $s > $maxtrace;
5711 # Short report uses trimmed file and sub names.
5713 my $sub = @_ >= 4 ? $_[3] : $s;
5714 print $fh "$sub[$i]{context}=$sub$args from $file:$sub[$i]{line}\n";
5715 } ## end if ($short)
5717 # Non-short report includes full names.
5719 print $fh "$sub[$i]{context} = $s$args"
5720 . " called from $file"
5721 . " line $sub[$i]{line}\n";
5723 } ## end for ($i = 0 ; $i <= $#sub...
5724 } ## end sub print_trace
5726 =head2 dump_trace(skip[,count])
5728 Actually collect the traceback information available via C<caller()>. It does
5729 some filtering and cleanup of the data, but mostly it just collects it to
5730 make C<print_trace()>'s job easier.
5732 C<skip> defines the number of stack frames to be skipped, working backwards
5733 from the most current. C<count> determines the total number of frames to
5734 be returned; all of them (well, the first 10^9) are returned if C<count>
5737 This routine returns a list of hashes, from most-recent to least-recent
5738 stack frame. Each has the following keys and values:
5742 =item * C<context> - C<.> (null), C<$> (scalar), or C<@> (array)
5744 =item * C<sub> - subroutine name, or C<eval> information
5746 =item * C<args> - undef, or a reference to an array of arguments
5748 =item * C<file> - the file in which this item was defined (if any)
5750 =item * C<line> - the line on which it was defined
5758 # How many levels to skip.
5761 # How many levels to show. (1e9 is a cheap way of saying "all of them";
5762 # it's unlikely that we'll have more than a billion stack frames. If you
5763 # do, you've got an awfully big machine...)
5764 my $count = shift || 1e9;
5766 # We increment skip because caller(1) is the first level *back* from
5767 # the current one. Add $skip to the count of frames so we have a
5768 # simple stop criterion, counting from $skip to $count+$skip.
5772 # These variables are used to capture output from caller();
5773 my ( $p, $file, $line, $sub, $h, $context );
5775 my ( $e, $r, @a, @sub, $args );
5777 # XXX Okay... why'd we do that?
5778 my $nothard = not $frame & 8;
5781 # Do not want to trace this.
5782 my $otrace = $trace;
5785 # Start out at the skip count.
5786 # If we haven't reached the number of frames requested, and caller() is
5787 # still returning something, stay in the loop. (If we pass the requested
5788 # number of stack frames, or we run out - caller() returns nothing - we
5790 # Up the stack frame index to go back one more level each time.
5794 and ( $p, $file, $line, $sub, $h, $context, $e, $r ) = caller($i) ;
5799 # Go through the arguments and save them for later.
5803 if ( not defined $arg ) { # undefined parameter
5807 elsif ( $nothard and tied $arg ) { # tied parameter
5810 elsif ( $nothard and $type = ref $arg ) { # reference
5811 push @a, "ref($type)";
5813 else { # can be stringified
5815 "$arg"; # Safe to stringify now - should not call f().
5817 # Backslash any single-quotes or backslashes.
5820 # Single-quote it unless it's a number or a colon-separated
5823 unless /^(?: -?[\d.]+ | \*[\w:]* )$/x;
5825 # Turn high-bit characters into meta-whatever.
5826 s/([\200-\377])/sprintf("M-%c",ord($1)&0177)/eg;
5828 # Turn control characters into ^-whatever.
5829 s/([\0-\37\177])/sprintf("^%c",ord($1)^64)/eg;
5832 } ## end else [ if (not defined $arg)
5833 } ## end for $arg (@args)
5835 # If context is true, this is array (@)context.
5836 # If context is false, this is scalar ($) context.
5837 # If neither, context isn't defined. (This is apparently a 'can't
5839 $context = $context ? '@' : ( defined $context ? "\$" : '.' );
5841 # if the sub has args ($h true), make an anonymous array of the
5843 $args = $h ? [@a] : undef;
5845 # remove trailing newline-whitespace-semicolon-end of line sequence
5846 # from the eval text, if any.
5847 $e =~ s/\n\s*\;\s*\Z// if $e;
5849 # Escape backslashed single-quotes again if necessary.
5850 $e =~ s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g if $e;
5852 # if the require flag is true, the eval text is from a require.
5854 $sub = "require '$e'";
5857 # if it's false, the eval text is really from an eval.
5858 elsif ( defined $r ) {
5862 # If the sub is '(eval)', this is a block eval, meaning we don't
5863 # know what the eval'ed text actually was.
5864 elsif ( $sub eq '(eval)' ) {
5865 $sub = "eval {...}";
5868 # Stick the collected information into @sub as an anonymous hash.
5872 context => $context,
5880 # Stop processing frames if the user hit control-C.
5882 } ## end for ($i = $skip ; $i < ...
5884 # Restore the trace value again.
5887 } ## end sub dump_trace
5891 C<action()> takes input provided as the argument to an add-action command,
5892 either pre- or post-, and makes sure it's a complete command. It doesn't do
5893 any fancy parsing; it just keeps reading input until it gets a string
5894 without a trailing backslash.
5901 while ( $action =~ s/\\$// ) {
5903 # We have a backslash on the end. Read more.
5905 } ## end while ($action =~ s/\\$//)
5907 # Return the assembled action.
5913 This routine mostly just packages up a regular expression to be used
5914 to check that the thing it's being matched against has properly-matched
5917 Of note is the definition of the C<$balanced_brace_re> global via C<||=>, which
5918 speeds things up by only creating the qr//'ed expression once; if it's
5919 already defined, we don't try to define it again. A speed hack.
5925 # I hate using globals!
5926 $balanced_brace_re ||= qr{
5929 (?> [^{}] + ) # Non-parens without backtracking
5931 (??{ $balanced_brace_re }) # Group with matching parens
5935 return $_[0] !~ m/$balanced_brace_re/;
5936 } ## end sub unbalanced
5940 C<gets()> is a primitive (very primitive) routine to read continuations.
5941 It was devised for reading continuations for actions.
5942 it just reads more input with C<readline()> and returns it.
5947 &readline("cont: ");
5950 =head2 C<DB::system()> - handle calls to<system()> without messing up the debugger
5952 The C<system()> function assumes that it can just go ahead and use STDIN and
5953 STDOUT, but under the debugger, we want it to use the debugger's input and
5956 C<DB::system()> socks away the program's STDIN and STDOUT, and then substitutes
5957 the debugger's IN and OUT filehandles for them. It does the C<system()> call,
5958 and then puts everything back again.
5964 # We save, change, then restore STDIN and STDOUT to avoid fork() since
5965 # some non-Unix systems can do system() but have problems with fork().
5966 open( SAVEIN, "<&STDIN" ) || &warn("Can't save STDIN");
5967 open( SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT" ) || &warn("Can't save STDOUT");
5968 open( STDIN, "<&IN" ) || &warn("Can't redirect STDIN");
5969 open( STDOUT, ">&OUT" ) || &warn("Can't redirect STDOUT");
5971 # XXX: using csh or tcsh destroys sigint retvals!
5973 open( STDIN, "<&SAVEIN" ) || &warn("Can't restore STDIN");
5974 open( STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT" ) || &warn("Can't restore STDOUT");
5978 # most of the $? crud was coping with broken cshisms
5980 &warn( "(Command exited ", ( $? >> 8 ), ")\n" );
5984 "(Command died of SIG#",
5986 ( ( $? & 128 ) ? " -- core dumped" : "" ),
5995 =head1 TTY MANAGEMENT
5997 The subs here do some of the terminal management for multiple debuggers.
6001 Top-level function called when we want to set up a new terminal for use
6004 If the C<noTTY> debugger option was set, we'll either use the terminal
6005 supplied (the value of the C<noTTY> option), or we'll use C<Term::Rendezvous>
6006 to find one. If we're a forked debugger, we call C<resetterm> to try to
6007 get a whole new terminal if we can.
6009 In either case, we set up the terminal next. If the C<ReadLine> option was
6010 true, we'll get a C<Term::ReadLine> object for the current terminal and save
6011 the appropriate attributes. We then
6017 # Load Term::Readline, but quietly; don't debug it and don't trace it.
6020 eval { require Term::ReadLine } or die $@;
6022 # If noTTY is set, but we have a TTY name, go ahead and hook up to it.
6025 my ( $i, $o ) = split $tty, /,/;
6026 $o = $i unless defined $o;
6027 open( IN, "<$i" ) or die "Cannot open TTY `$i' for read: $!";
6028 open( OUT, ">$o" ) or die "Cannot open TTY `$o' for write: $!";
6031 my $sel = select($OUT);
6036 # We don't have a TTY - try to find one via Term::Rendezvous.
6038 eval "require Term::Rendezvous;" or die;
6040 # See if we have anything to pass to Term::Rendezvous.
6041 # Use $HOME/.perldbtty$$ if not.
6042 my $rv = $ENV{PERLDB_NOTTY} || "$ENV{HOME}/.perldbtty$$";
6044 # Rendezvous and get the filehandles.
6045 my $term_rv = new Term::Rendezvous $rv;
6047 $OUT = $term_rv->OUT;
6048 } ## end else [ if ($tty)
6049 } ## end if ($notty)
6051 # We're a daughter debugger. Try to fork off another TTY.
6052 if ( $term_pid eq '-1' ) { # In a TTY with another debugger
6056 # If we shouldn't use Term::ReadLine, don't.
6058 $term = new Term::ReadLine::Stub 'perldb', $IN, $OUT;
6061 # We're using Term::ReadLine. Get all the attributes for this terminal.
6063 $term = new Term::ReadLine 'perldb', $IN, $OUT;
6065 $rl_attribs = $term->Attribs;
6066 $rl_attribs->{basic_word_break_characters} .= '-:+/*,[])}'
6067 if defined $rl_attribs->{basic_word_break_characters}
6068 and index( $rl_attribs->{basic_word_break_characters}, ":" ) == -1;
6069 $rl_attribs->{special_prefixes} = '$@&%';
6070 $rl_attribs->{completer_word_break_characters} .= '$@&%';
6071 $rl_attribs->{completion_function} = \&db_complete;
6072 } ## end else [ if (!$rl)
6074 # Set up the LINEINFO filehandle.
6075 $LINEINFO = $OUT unless defined $LINEINFO;
6076 $lineinfo = $console unless defined $lineinfo;
6082 if ( $term->Features->{setHistory} and "@hist" ne "?" ) {
6083 $term->SetHistory(@hist);
6086 # XXX Ornaments are turned on unconditionally, which is not
6087 # always a good thing.
6088 ornaments($ornaments) if defined $ornaments;
6090 } ## end sub setterm
6093 $histfile //= option_val("HistFile", undef);
6094 return unless defined $histfile;
6095 open my $fh, "<", $histfile or return;
6106 return unless defined $histfile;
6107 eval { require File::Path } or return;
6108 eval { require File::Basename } or return;
6109 File::Path::mkpath(File::Basename::dirname($histfile));
6110 open my $fh, ">", $histfile or die "Could not open '$histfile': $!";
6111 $histsize //= option_val("HistSize",100);
6112 my @copy = grep { $_ ne '?' } @hist;
6113 my $start = scalar(@copy) > $histsize ? scalar(@copy)-$histsize : 0;
6114 for ($start .. $#copy) {
6115 print $fh "$copy[$_]\n";
6117 close $fh or die "Could not write '$histfile': $!";
6120 =head1 GET_FORK_TTY EXAMPLE FUNCTIONS
6122 When the process being debugged forks, or the process invokes a command
6123 via C<system()> which starts a new debugger, we need to be able to get a new
6124 C<IN> and C<OUT> filehandle for the new debugger. Otherwise, the two processes
6125 fight over the terminal, and you can never quite be sure who's going to get the
6126 input you're typing.
6128 C<get_fork_TTY> is a glob-aliased function which calls the real function that
6129 is tasked with doing all the necessary operating system mojo to get a new
6130 TTY (and probably another window) and to direct the new debugger to read and
6133 The debugger provides C<get_fork_TTY> functions which work for X Windows,
6134 OS/2, and Mac OS X. Other systems are not supported. You are encouraged
6135 to write C<get_fork_TTY> functions which work for I<your> platform
6136 and contribute them.
6138 =head3 C<xterm_get_fork_TTY>
6140 This function provides the C<get_fork_TTY> function for X windows. If a
6141 program running under the debugger forks, a new <xterm> window is opened and
6142 the subsidiary debugger is directed there.
6144 The C<open()> call is of particular note here. We have the new C<xterm>
6145 we're spawning route file number 3 to STDOUT, and then execute the C<tty>
6146 command (which prints the device name of the TTY we'll want to use for input
6147 and output to STDOUT, then C<sleep> for a very long time, routing this output
6148 to file number 3. This way we can simply read from the <XT> filehandle (which
6149 is STDOUT from the I<commands> we ran) to get the TTY we want to use.
6151 Only works if C<xterm> is in your path and C<$ENV{DISPLAY}>, etc. are
6156 sub xterm_get_fork_TTY {
6157 ( my $name = $0 ) =~ s,^.*[/\\],,s;
6159 qq[3>&1 xterm -title "Daughter Perl debugger $pids $name" -e sh -c 'tty 1>&3;\
6162 # Get the output from 'tty' and clean it up a little.
6166 $pidprompt = ''; # Shown anyway in titlebar
6168 # We need $term defined or we can not switch to the newly created xterm
6169 if ($tty ne '' && !defined $term) {
6170 eval { require Term::ReadLine } or die $@;
6172 $term = new Term::ReadLine::Stub 'perldb', $IN, $OUT;
6175 $term = new Term::ReadLine 'perldb', $IN, $OUT;
6178 # There's our new TTY.
6180 } ## end sub xterm_get_fork_TTY
6182 =head3 C<os2_get_fork_TTY>
6184 XXX It behooves an OS/2 expert to write the necessary documentation for this!
6188 # This example function resets $IN, $OUT itself
6190 sub os2_get_fork_TTY { # A simplification of the following (and works without):
6192 ( my $name = $0 ) =~ s,^.*[/\\],,s;
6193 my %opt = ( title => "Daughter Perl debugger $pids $name",
6194 ($rl ? (read_by_key => 1) : ()) );
6195 require OS2::Process;
6196 my ($in, $out, $pid) = eval { OS2::Process::io_term(related => 0, %opt) }
6198 $pidprompt = ''; # Shown anyway in titlebar
6199 reset_IN_OUT($in, $out);
6201 return ''; # Indicate that reset_IN_OUT is called
6202 } ## end sub os2_get_fork_TTY
6204 =head3 C<macosx_get_fork_TTY>
6206 The Mac OS X version uses AppleScript to tell Terminal.app to create
6211 # Notes about Terminal.app's AppleScript support,
6212 # (aka things that might break in future OS versions).
6214 # The "do script" command doesn't return a reference to the new window
6215 # it creates, but since it appears frontmost and windows are enumerated
6216 # front to back, we can use "first window" === "window 1".
6218 # Since "do script" is implemented by supplying the argument (plus a
6219 # return character) as terminal input, there's a potential race condition
6220 # where the debugger could beat the shell to reading the command.
6221 # To prevent this, we wait for the screen to clear before proceeding.
6224 # There's no direct accessor for the tty device name, so we fiddle
6225 # with the window title options until it says what we want.
6228 # There _is_ a direct accessor for the tty device name, _and_ there's
6229 # a new possible component of the window title (the name of the settings
6230 # set). A separate version is needed.
6232 my @script_versions=
6234 ([237, <<'__LEOPARD__'],
6235 tell application "Terminal"
6236 do script "clear;exec sleep 100000"
6237 tell first tab of first window
6239 set custom title to "forked perl debugger"
6240 set title displays custom title to true
6241 repeat while (length of first paragraph of (get contents)) > 0
6249 [100, <<'__JAGUAR_TIGER__'],
6250 tell application "Terminal"
6251 do script "clear;exec sleep 100000"
6253 set title displays shell path to false
6254 set title displays window size to false
6255 set title displays file name to false
6256 set title displays device name to true
6257 set title displays custom title to true
6258 set custom title to ""
6259 copy "/dev/" & name to thetty
6260 set custom title to "forked perl debugger"
6261 repeat while (length of first paragraph of (get contents)) > 0
6271 sub macosx_get_fork_TTY
6273 my($version,$script,$pipe,$tty);
6275 return unless $version=$ENV{TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION};
6276 foreach my $entry (@script_versions) {
6277 if ($version>=$entry->[0]) {
6278 $script=$entry->[1];
6282 return unless defined($script);
6283 return unless open($pipe,'-|','/usr/bin/osascript','-e',$script);
6284 $tty=readline($pipe);
6286 return unless defined($tty) && $tty =~ m(^/dev/);
6291 =head2 C<create_IN_OUT($flags)>
6293 Create a new pair of filehandles, pointing to a new TTY. If impossible,
6294 try to diagnose why.
6300 =item * 1 - Don't know how to create a new TTY.
6302 =item * 2 - Debugger has forked, but we can't get a new TTY.
6304 =item * 4 - standard debugger startup is happening.
6310 sub create_IN_OUT { # Create a window with IN/OUT handles redirected there
6312 # If we know how to get a new TTY, do it! $in will have
6313 # the TTY name if get_fork_TTY works.
6314 my $in = &get_fork_TTY if defined &get_fork_TTY;
6316 # It used to be that
6317 $in = $fork_TTY if defined $fork_TTY; # Backward compatibility
6319 if ( not defined $in ) {
6322 # We don't know how.
6323 print_help(<<EOP) if $why == 1;
6324 I<#########> Forked, but do not know how to create a new B<TTY>. I<#########>
6328 print_help(<<EOP) if $why == 2;
6329 I<#########> Daughter session, do not know how to change a B<TTY>. I<#########>
6330 This may be an asynchronous session, so the parent debugger may be active.
6333 # Note that both debuggers are fighting over the same input.
6334 print_help(<<EOP) if $why != 4;
6335 Since two debuggers fight for the same TTY, input is severely entangled.
6339 I know how to switch the output to a different window in xterms, OS/2
6340 consoles, and Mac OS X Terminal.app only. For a manual switch, put the name
6341 of the created I<TTY> in B<\$DB::fork_TTY>, or define a function
6342 B<DB::get_fork_TTY()> returning this.
6344 On I<UNIX>-like systems one can get the name of a I<TTY> for the given window
6345 by typing B<tty>, and disconnect the I<shell> from I<TTY> by B<sleep 1000000>.
6348 } ## end if (not defined $in)
6349 elsif ( $in ne '' ) {
6353 $console = ''; # Indicate no need to open-from-the-console
6356 } ## end sub create_IN_OUT
6360 Handles rejiggering the prompt when we've forked off a new debugger.
6362 If the new debugger happened because of a C<system()> that invoked a
6363 program under the debugger, the arrow between the old pid and the new
6364 in the prompt has I<two> dashes instead of one.
6366 We take the current list of pids and add this one to the end. If there
6367 isn't any list yet, we make one up out of the initial pid associated with
6368 the terminal and our new pid, sticking an arrow (either one-dashed or
6369 two dashed) in between them.
6371 If C<CreateTTY> is off, or C<resetterm> was called with no arguments,
6372 we don't try to create a new IN and OUT filehandle. Otherwise, we go ahead
6377 sub resetterm { # We forked, so we need a different TTY
6379 # Needs to be passed to create_IN_OUT() as well.
6382 # resetterm(2): got in here because of a system() starting a debugger.
6383 # resetterm(1): just forked.
6384 my $systemed = $in > 1 ? '-' : '';
6386 # If there's already a list of pids, add this to the end.
6388 $pids =~ s/\]/$systemed->$$]/;
6391 # No pid list. Time to make one.
6393 $pids = "[$term_pid->$$]";
6396 # The prompt we're going to be using for this debugger.
6399 # We now 0wnz this terminal.
6402 # Just return if we're not supposed to try to create a new TTY.
6403 return unless $CreateTTY & $in;
6405 # Try to create a new IN/OUT pair.
6407 } ## end sub resetterm
6411 First, we handle stuff in the typeahead buffer. If there is any, we shift off
6412 the next line, print a message saying we got it, add it to the terminal
6413 history (if possible), and return it.
6415 If there's nothing in the typeahead buffer, check the command filehandle stack.
6416 If there are any filehandles there, read from the last one, and return the line
6417 if we got one. If not, we pop the filehandle off and close it, and try the
6418 next one up the stack.
6420 If we've emptied the filehandle stack, we check to see if we've got a socket
6421 open, and we read that and return it if we do. If we don't, we just call the
6422 core C<readline()> and return its value.
6428 # Localize to prevent it from being smashed in the program being debugged.
6431 # Pull a line out of the typeahead if there's stuff there.
6434 # How many lines left.
6435 my $left = @typeahead;
6437 # Get the next line.
6438 my $got = shift @typeahead;
6440 # Print a message saying we got input from the typeahead.
6442 print $OUT "auto(-$left)", shift, $got, "\n";
6444 # Add it to the terminal history (if possible).
6445 $term->AddHistory($got)
6447 and defined $term->Features->{addHistory};
6449 } ## end if (@typeahead)
6451 # We really need to read some input. Turn off entry/exit trace and
6452 # return value printing.
6456 # If there are stacked filehandles to read from ...
6459 # Read from the last one in the stack.
6460 my $line = CORE::readline( $cmdfhs[-1] );
6462 # If we got a line ...
6464 ? ( print $OUT ">> $line" and return $line ) # Echo and return
6465 : close pop @cmdfhs; # Pop and close
6466 } ## end while (@cmdfhs)
6468 # Nothing on the filehandle stack. Socket?
6469 if ( ref $OUT and UNIVERSAL::isa( $OUT, 'IO::Socket::INET' ) ) {
6471 # Send anyting we have to send.
6472 $OUT->write( join( '', @_ ) );
6474 # Receive anything there is to receive.
6479 $IN->recv( $buf = '', 2048 ); # XXX "what's wrong with sysread?"
6480 # XXX Don't know. You tell me.
6481 } while length $buf and ($stuff .= $buf) !~ /\n/;
6485 } ## end if (ref $OUT and UNIVERSAL::isa...
6487 # No socket. Just read from the terminal.
6489 $term->readline(@_);
6491 } ## end sub readline
6493 =head1 OPTIONS SUPPORT ROUTINES
6495 These routines handle listing and setting option values.
6497 =head2 C<dump_option> - list the current value of an option setting
6499 This routine uses C<option_val> to look up the value for an option.
6500 It cleans up escaped single-quotes and then displays the option and
6506 my ( $opt, $val ) = @_;
6507 $val = option_val( $opt, 'N/A' );
6508 $val =~ s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g;
6509 printf $OUT "%20s = '%s'\n", $opt, $val;
6510 } ## end sub dump_option
6512 sub options2remember {
6513 foreach my $k (@RememberOnROptions) {
6514 $option{$k} = option_val( $k, 'N/A' );
6519 =head2 C<option_val> - find the current value of an option
6521 This can't just be a simple hash lookup because of the indirect way that
6522 the option values are stored. Some are retrieved by calling a subroutine,
6523 some are just variables.
6525 You must supply a default value to be used in case the option isn't set.
6530 my ( $opt, $default ) = @_;
6533 # Does this option exist, and is it a variable?
6534 # If so, retrieve the value via the value in %optionVars.
6535 if ( defined $optionVars{$opt}
6536 and defined ${ $optionVars{$opt} } )
6538 $val = ${ $optionVars{$opt} };
6541 # Does this option exist, and it's a subroutine?
6542 # If so, call the subroutine via the ref in %optionAction
6543 # and capture the value.
6544 elsif ( defined $optionAction{$opt}
6545 and defined &{ $optionAction{$opt} } )
6547 $val = &{ $optionAction{$opt} }();
6550 # If there's an action or variable for the supplied option,
6551 # but no value was set, use the default.
6552 elsif (defined $optionAction{$opt} and not defined $option{$opt}
6553 or defined $optionVars{$opt} and not defined ${ $optionVars{$opt} } )
6558 # Otherwise, do the simple hash lookup.
6560 $val = $option{$opt};
6563 # If the value isn't defined, use the default.
6564 # Then return whatever the value is.
6565 $val = $default unless defined $val;
6567 } ## end sub option_val
6569 =head2 C<parse_options>
6571 Handles the parsing and execution of option setting/displaying commands.
6573 An option entered by itself is assumed to be I<set me to 1> (the default value)
6574 if the option is a boolean one. If not, the user is prompted to enter a valid
6575 value or to query the current value (via C<option? >).
6577 If C<option=value> is entered, we try to extract a quoted string from the
6578 value (if it is quoted). If it's not, we just use the whole value as-is.
6580 We load any modules required to service this option, and then we set it: if
6581 it just gets stuck in a variable, we do that; if there's a subroutine to
6582 handle setting the option, we call that.
6584 Finally, if we're running in interactive mode, we display the effect of the
6585 user's command back to the terminal, skipping this if we're setting things
6586 during initialization.
6594 # These options need a value. Don't allow them to be clobbered by accident.
6595 my %opt_needs_val = map { ( $_ => 1 ) } qw{
6596 dumpDepth arrayDepth hashDepth LineInfo maxTraceLen ornaments windowSize
6597 pager quote ReadLine recallCommand RemotePort ShellBang TTY CommandSet
6603 # Clean off excess leading whitespace.
6606 # Options are always all word characters, followed by a non-word
6608 s/^(\w+)(\W?)// or print( $OUT "Invalid option `$_'\n" ), last;
6609 my ( $opt, $sep ) = ( $1, $2 );
6611 # Make sure that such an option exists.
6612 my $matches = grep( /^\Q$opt/ && ( $option = $_ ), @options )
6613 || grep( /^\Q$opt/i && ( $option = $_ ), @options );
6615 print( $OUT "Unknown option `$opt'\n" ), next unless $matches;
6616 print( $OUT "Ambiguous option `$opt'\n" ), next if $matches > 1;
6619 # '?' as separator means query, but must have whitespace after it.
6620 if ( "?" eq $sep ) {
6621 print( $OUT "Option query `$opt?' followed by non-space `$_'\n" ),
6625 #&dump_option($opt);
6626 } ## end if ("?" eq $sep)
6628 # Separator is whitespace (or just a carriage return).
6629 # They're going for a default, which we assume is 1.
6630 elsif ( $sep !~ /\S/ ) {
6632 $val = "1"; # this is an evil default; make 'em set it!
6635 # Separator is =. Trying to set a value.
6636 elsif ( $sep eq "=" ) {
6638 # If quoted, extract a quoted string.
6639 if (s/ (["']) ( (?: \\. | (?! \1 ) [^\\] )* ) \1 //x) {
6641 ( $val = $2 ) =~ s/\\([$quote\\])/$1/g;
6644 # Not quoted. Use the whole thing. Warn about 'option='.
6648 print OUT qq(Option better cleared using $opt=""\n)
6650 } ## end else [ if (s/ (["']) ( (?: \\. | (?! \1 ) [^\\] )* ) \1 //x)
6652 } ## end elsif ($sep eq "=")
6654 # "Quoted" with [], <>, or {}.
6655 else { #{ to "let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in B<vi>."
6657 "\\" . substr( ")]>}$sep", index( "([<{", $sep ), 1 ); #}
6658 s/^(([^\\$end]|\\[\\$end])*)$end($|\s+)//
6659 or print( $OUT "Unclosed option value `$opt$sep$_'\n" ), last;
6660 ( $val = $1 ) =~ s/\\([\\$end])/$1/g;
6661 } ## end else [ if ("?" eq $sep)
6663 # Exclude non-booleans from getting set to 1 by default.
6664 if ( $opt_needs_val{$option} && $val_defaulted ) {
6665 my $cmd = ( $CommandSet eq '580' ) ? 'o' : 'O';
6667 "Option `$opt' is non-boolean. Use `$cmd $option=VAL' to set, `$cmd $option?' to query\n";
6669 } ## end if ($opt_needs_val{$option...
6671 # Save the option value.
6672 $option{$option} = $val if defined $val;
6674 # Load any module that this option requires.
6678 require '$optionRequire{$option}';
6680 } || die # XXX: shouldn't happen
6681 if defined $optionRequire{$option}
6685 # Stick it in the proper variable if it goes in a variable.
6686 ${ $optionVars{$option} } = $val
6687 if defined $optionVars{$option}
6690 # Call the appropriate sub if it gets set via sub.
6691 &{ $optionAction{$option} }($val)
6692 if defined $optionAction{$option}
6693 && defined &{ $optionAction{$option} }
6696 # Not initialization - echo the value we set it to.
6697 dump_option($option) unless $OUT eq \*STDERR;
6698 } ## end while (length)
6699 } ## end sub parse_options
6701 =head1 RESTART SUPPORT
6703 These routines are used to store (and restore) lists of items in environment
6704 variables during a restart.
6708 Set_list packages up items to be stored in a set of environment variables
6709 (VAR_n, containing the number of items, and VAR_0, VAR_1, etc., containing
6710 the values). Values outside the standard ASCII charset are stored by encoding
6711 then as hexadecimal values.
6716 my ( $stem, @list ) = @_;
6719 # VAR_n: how many we have. Scalar assignment gets the number of items.
6720 $ENV{"${stem}_n"} = @list;
6722 # Grab each item in the list, escape the backslashes, encode the non-ASCII
6723 # as hex, and then save in the appropriate VAR_0, VAR_1, etc.
6724 for $i ( 0 .. $#list ) {
6726 $val =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
6727 $val =~ s/([\0-\37\177\200-\377])/"\\0x" . unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
6728 $ENV{"${stem}_$i"} = $val;
6729 } ## end for $i (0 .. $#list)
6730 } ## end sub set_list
6734 Reverse the set_list operation: grab VAR_n to see how many we should be getting
6735 back, and then pull VAR_0, VAR_1. etc. back out.
6742 my $n = delete $ENV{"${stem}_n"};
6744 for $i ( 0 .. $n - 1 ) {
6745 $val = delete $ENV{"${stem}_$i"};
6746 $val =~ s/\\((\\)|0x(..))/ $2 ? $2 : pack('H2', $3) /ge;
6750 } ## end sub get_list
6752 =head1 MISCELLANEOUS SIGNAL AND I/O MANAGEMENT
6756 The C<catch()> subroutine is the essence of fast and low-impact. We simply
6757 set an already-existing global scalar variable to a constant value. This
6758 avoids allocating any memory possibly in the middle of something that will
6759 get all confused if we do, particularly under I<unsafe signals>.
6765 return; # Put nothing on the stack - malloc/free land!
6770 C<warn> emits a warning, by joining together its arguments and printing
6771 them, with couple of fillips.
6773 If the composited message I<doesn't> end with a newline, we automatically
6774 add C<$!> and a newline to the end of the message. The subroutine expects $OUT
6775 to be set to the filehandle to be used to output warnings; it makes no
6776 assumptions about what filehandles are available.
6781 my ($msg) = join( "", @_ );
6782 $msg .= ": $!\n" unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
6787 =head1 INITIALIZATION TTY SUPPORT
6789 =head2 C<reset_IN_OUT>
6791 This routine handles restoring the debugger's input and output filehandles
6792 after we've tried and failed to move them elsewhere. In addition, it assigns
6793 the debugger's output filehandle to $LINEINFO if it was already open there.
6798 my $switch_li = $LINEINFO eq $OUT;
6800 # If there's a term and it's able to get a new tty, try to get one.
6801 if ( $term and $term->Features->{newTTY} ) {
6802 ( $IN, $OUT ) = ( shift, shift );
6803 $term->newTTY( $IN, $OUT );
6806 # This term can't get a new tty now. Better luck later.
6808 &warn("Too late to set IN/OUT filehandles, enabled on next `R'!\n");
6811 # Set the filehndles up as they were.
6813 ( $IN, $OUT ) = ( shift, shift );
6816 # Unbuffer the output filehandle.
6817 my $o = select $OUT;
6821 # Point LINEINFO to the same output filehandle if it was there before.
6822 $LINEINFO = $OUT if $switch_li;
6823 } ## end sub reset_IN_OUT
6825 =head1 OPTION SUPPORT ROUTINES
6827 The following routines are used to process some of the more complicated
6832 Sets the input and output filehandles to the specified files or pipes.
6833 If the terminal supports switching, we go ahead and do it. If not, and
6834 there's already a terminal in place, we save the information to take effect
6837 If there's no terminal yet (for instance, during debugger initialization),
6838 we go ahead and set C<$console> and C<$tty> to the file indicated.
6844 if ( @_ and $term and $term->Features->{newTTY} ) {
6846 # This terminal supports switching to a new TTY.
6847 # Can be a list of two files, or on string containing both names,
6849 # XXX Should this perhaps be an assignment from @_?
6850 my ( $in, $out ) = shift;
6853 # Split list apart if supplied.
6854 ( $in, $out ) = split /,/, $in, 2;
6858 # Use the same file for both input and output.
6862 # Open file onto the debugger's filehandles, if you can.
6863 open IN, $in or die "cannot open `$in' for read: $!";
6864 open OUT, ">$out" or die "cannot open `$out' for write: $!";
6866 # Swap to the new filehandles.
6867 reset_IN_OUT( \*IN, \*OUT );
6869 # Save the setting for later.
6871 } ## end if (@_ and $term and $term...
6873 # Terminal doesn't support new TTY, or doesn't support readline.
6874 # Can't do it now, try restarting.
6875 &warn("Too late to set TTY, enabled on next `R'!\n") if $term and @_;
6877 # Useful if done through PERLDB_OPTS:
6878 $console = $tty = shift if @_;
6880 # Return whatever the TTY is.
6886 Sets the C<$notty> global, controlling whether or not the debugger tries to
6887 get a terminal to read from. If called after a terminal is already in place,
6888 we save the value to use it if we're restarted.
6894 &warn("Too late to set noTTY, enabled on next `R'!\n") if @_;
6896 $notty = shift if @_;
6902 Sets the C<$rl> option variable. If 0, we use C<Term::ReadLine::Stub>
6903 (essentially, no C<readline> processing on this I<terminal>). Otherwise, we
6904 use C<Term::ReadLine>. Can't be changed after a terminal's in place; we save
6905 the value in case a restart is done so we can change it then.
6911 &warn("Too late to set ReadLine, enabled on next `R'!\n") if @_;
6915 } ## end sub ReadLine
6917 =head2 C<RemotePort>
6919 Sets the port that the debugger will try to connect to when starting up.
6920 If the terminal's already been set up, we can't do it, but we remember the
6921 setting in case the user does a restart.
6927 &warn("Too late to set RemotePort, enabled on next 'R'!\n") if @_;
6929 $remoteport = shift if @_;
6931 } ## end sub RemotePort
6935 Checks with the terminal to see if C<Tk> is running, and returns true or
6936 false. Returns false if the current terminal doesn't support C<readline>.
6941 if ( ${ $term->Features }{tkRunning} ) {
6942 return $term->tkRunning(@_);
6946 print $OUT "tkRunning not supported by current ReadLine package.\n";
6949 } ## end sub tkRunning
6953 Sets nonstop mode. If a terminal's already been set up, it's too late; the
6954 debugger remembers the setting in case you restart, though.
6960 &warn("Too late to set up NonStop mode, enabled on next `R'!\n")
6963 $runnonstop = shift if @_;
6965 } ## end sub NonStop
6969 &warn("Some flag changes could not take effect until next 'R'!\n")
6972 $^P = parse_DollarCaretP_flags(shift) if @_;
6973 expand_DollarCaretP_flags($^P);
6978 Set up the C<$pager> variable. Adds a pipe to the front unless there's one
6986 $pager = "|" . $pager unless $pager =~ /^(\+?\>|\|)/;
6993 Sets the shell escape command, and generates a printable copy to be used
7000 # If we got an argument, meta-quote it, and add '\b' if it
7001 # ends in a word character.
7003 $sh = quotemeta shift;
7004 $sh .= "\\b" if $sh =~ /\w$/;
7007 # Generate the printable version for the help:
7008 $psh = $sh; # copy it
7009 $psh =~ s/\\b$//; # Take off trailing \b if any
7010 $psh =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g; # De-escape
7011 $psh; # return the printable version
7012 } ## end sub shellBang
7016 If the terminal has its own ornaments, fetch them. Otherwise accept whatever
7017 was passed as the argument. (This means you can't override the terminal's
7023 if ( defined $term ) {
7025 # We don't want to show warning backtraces, but we do want die() ones.
7026 local ( $warnLevel, $dieLevel ) = ( 0, 1 );
7028 # No ornaments if the terminal doesn't support them.
7029 return '' unless $term->Features->{ornaments};
7030 eval { $term->ornaments(@_) } || '';
7033 # Use what was passed in if we can't determine it ourselves.
7037 } ## end sub ornaments
7039 =head2 C<recallCommand>
7041 Sets the recall command, and builds a printable version which will appear in
7048 # If there is input, metaquote it. Add '\b' if it ends with a word
7051 $rc = quotemeta shift;
7052 $rc .= "\\b" if $rc =~ /\w$/;
7055 # Build it into a printable version.
7056 $prc = $rc; # Copy it
7057 $prc =~ s/\\b$//; # Remove trailing \b
7058 $prc =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g; # Remove escapes
7059 $prc; # Return the printable version
7060 } ## end sub recallCommand
7062 =head2 C<LineInfo> - where the line number information goes
7064 Called with no arguments, returns the file or pipe that line info should go to.
7066 Called with an argument (a file or a pipe), it opens that onto the
7067 C<LINEINFO> filehandle, unbuffers the filehandle, and then returns the
7068 file or pipe again to the caller.
7073 return $lineinfo unless @_;
7076 # If this is a valid "thing to be opened for output", tack a
7077 # '>' onto the front.
7078 my $stream = ( $lineinfo =~ /^(\+?\>|\|)/ ) ? $lineinfo : ">$lineinfo";
7080 # If this is a pipe, the stream points to a slave editor.
7081 $slave_editor = ( $stream =~ /^\|/ );
7083 # Open it up and unbuffer it.
7084 open( LINEINFO, "$stream" ) || &warn("Cannot open `$stream' for write");
7085 $LINEINFO = \*LINEINFO;
7086 my $save = select($LINEINFO);
7090 # Hand the file or pipe back again.
7092 } ## end sub LineInfo
7094 =head1 COMMAND SUPPORT ROUTINES
7096 These subroutines provide functionality for various commands.
7098 =head2 C<list_modules>
7100 For the C<M> command: list modules loaded and their versions.
7101 Essentially just runs through the keys in %INC, picks each package's
7102 C<$VERSION> variable, gets the file name, and formats the information
7107 sub list_modules { # versions
7111 # keys are the "as-loaded" name, values are the fully-qualified path
7112 # to the file itself.
7114 $file = $_; # get the module name
7115 s,\.p[lm]$,,i; # remove '.pl' or '.pm'
7116 s,/,::,g; # change '/' to '::'
7117 s/^perl5db$/DB/; # Special case: debugger
7118 # moves to package DB
7119 s/^Term::ReadLine::readline$/readline/; # simplify readline
7121 # If the package has a $VERSION package global (as all good packages
7122 # should!) decode it and save as partial message.
7123 if ( defined ${ $_ . '::VERSION' } ) {
7124 $version{$file} = "${ $_ . '::VERSION' } from ";
7127 # Finish up the message with the file the package came from.
7128 $version{$file} .= $INC{$file};
7129 } ## end for (keys %INC)
7131 # Hey, dumpit() formats a hash nicely, so why not use it?
7132 dumpit( $OUT, \%version );
7133 } ## end sub list_modules
7137 Sets up the monster string used to format and print the help.
7139 =head3 HELP MESSAGE FORMAT
7141 The help message is a peculiar format unto itself; it mixes C<pod> I<ornaments>
7142 (C<< B<> >> C<< I<> >>) with tabs to come up with a format that's fairly
7143 easy to parse and portable, but which still allows the help to be a little
7144 nicer than just plain text.
7146 Essentially, you define the command name (usually marked up with C<< B<> >>
7147 and C<< I<> >>), followed by a tab, and then the descriptive text, ending in a
7148 newline. The descriptive text can also be marked up in the same way. If you
7149 need to continue the descriptive text to another line, start that line with
7150 just tabs and then enter the marked-up text.
7152 If you are modifying the help text, I<be careful>. The help-string parser is
7153 not very sophisticated, and if you don't follow these rules it will mangle the
7154 help beyond hope until you fix the string.
7160 # XXX: make sure there are tabs between the command and explanation,
7161 # or print_help will screw up your formatting if you have
7162 # eeevil ornaments enabled. This is an insane mess.
7165 Help is currently only available for the new 5.8 command set.
7166 No help is available for the old command set.
7167 We assume you know what you're doing if you switch to it.
7170 B<s> [I<expr>] Single step [in I<expr>].
7171 B<n> [I<expr>] Next, steps over subroutine calls [in I<expr>].
7172 <B<CR>> Repeat last B<n> or B<s> command.
7173 B<r> Return from current subroutine.
7174 B<c> [I<line>|I<sub>] Continue; optionally inserts a one-time-only breakpoint
7175 at the specified position.
7176 B<l> I<min>B<+>I<incr> List I<incr>+1 lines starting at I<min>.
7177 B<l> I<min>B<->I<max> List lines I<min> through I<max>.
7178 B<l> I<line> List single I<line>.
7179 B<l> I<subname> List first window of lines from subroutine.
7180 B<l> I<\$var> List first window of lines from subroutine referenced by I<\$var>.
7181 B<l> List next window of lines.
7182 B<-> List previous window of lines.
7183 B<v> [I<line>] View window around I<line>.
7184 B<.> Return to the executed line.
7185 B<f> I<filename> Switch to viewing I<filename>. File must be already loaded.
7186 I<filename> may be either the full name of the file, or a regular
7187 expression matching the full file name:
7188 B<f> I</home/me/foo.pl> and B<f> I<oo\\.> may access the same file.
7189 Evals (with saved bodies) are considered to be filenames:
7190 B<f> I<(eval 7)> and B<f> I<eval 7\\b> access the body of the 7th eval
7191 (in the order of execution).
7192 B</>I<pattern>B</> Search forwards for I<pattern>; final B</> is optional.
7193 B<?>I<pattern>B<?> Search backwards for I<pattern>; final B<?> is optional.
7194 B<L> [I<a|b|w>] List actions and or breakpoints and or watch-expressions.
7195 B<S> [[B<!>]I<pattern>] List subroutine names [not] matching I<pattern>.
7196 B<t> Toggle trace mode.
7197 B<t> I<expr> Trace through execution of I<expr>.
7198 B<b> Sets breakpoint on current line)
7199 B<b> [I<line>] [I<condition>]
7200 Set breakpoint; I<line> defaults to the current execution line;
7201 I<condition> breaks if it evaluates to true, defaults to '1'.
7202 B<b> I<subname> [I<condition>]
7203 Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine.
7204 B<b> I<\$var> Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine referenced by I<\$var>.
7205 B<b> B<load> I<filename> Set breakpoint on 'require'ing the given file.
7206 B<b> B<postpone> I<subname> [I<condition>]
7207 Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine after
7209 B<b> B<compile> I<subname>
7210 Stop after the subroutine is compiled.
7211 B<B> [I<line>] Delete the breakpoint for I<line>.
7212 B<B> I<*> Delete all breakpoints.
7213 B<a> [I<line>] I<command>
7214 Set an action to be done before the I<line> is executed;
7215 I<line> defaults to the current execution line.
7216 Sequence is: check for breakpoint/watchpoint, print line
7217 if necessary, do action, prompt user if necessary,
7220 B<A> [I<line>] Delete the action for I<line>.
7221 B<A> I<*> Delete all actions.
7222 B<w> I<expr> Add a global watch-expression.
7224 B<W> I<expr> Delete a global watch-expression.
7225 B<W> I<*> Delete all watch-expressions.
7226 B<V> [I<pkg> [I<vars>]] List some (default all) variables in package (default current).
7227 Use B<~>I<pattern> and B<!>I<pattern> for positive and negative regexps.
7228 B<X> [I<vars>] Same as \"B<V> I<currentpackage> [I<vars>]\".
7229 B<x> I<expr> Evals expression in list context, dumps the result.
7230 B<m> I<expr> Evals expression in list context, prints methods callable
7231 on the first element of the result.
7232 B<m> I<class> Prints methods callable via the given class.
7233 B<M> Show versions of loaded modules.
7234 B<i> I<class> Prints nested parents of given class.
7235 B<e> Display current thread id.
7236 B<E> Display all thread ids the current one will be identified: <n>.
7237 B<y> [I<n> [I<Vars>]] List lexicals in higher scope <n>. Vars same as B<V>.
7239 B<<> ? List Perl commands to run before each prompt.
7240 B<<> I<expr> Define Perl command to run before each prompt.
7241 B<<<> I<expr> Add to the list of Perl commands to run before each prompt.
7242 B<< *> Delete the list of perl commands to run before each prompt.
7243 B<>> ? List Perl commands to run after each prompt.
7244 B<>> I<expr> Define Perl command to run after each prompt.
7245 B<>>B<>> I<expr> Add to the list of Perl commands to run after each prompt.
7246 B<>>B< *> Delete the list of Perl commands to run after each prompt.
7247 B<{> I<db_command> Define debugger command to run before each prompt.
7248 B<{> ? List debugger commands to run before each prompt.
7249 B<{{> I<db_command> Add to the list of debugger commands to run before each prompt.
7250 B<{ *> Delete the list of debugger commands to run before each prompt.
7251 B<$prc> I<number> Redo a previous command (default previous command).
7252 B<$prc> I<-number> Redo number'th-to-last command.
7253 B<$prc> I<pattern> Redo last command that started with I<pattern>.
7254 See 'B<O> I<recallCommand>' too.
7255 B<$psh$psh> I<cmd> Run cmd in a subprocess (reads from DB::IN, writes to DB::OUT)"
7260 B<$psh> [I<cmd>] Run I<cmd> in subshell (forces \"\$SHELL -c 'cmd'\")."
7262 See 'B<O> I<shellBang>' too.
7263 B<source> I<file> Execute I<file> containing debugger commands (may nest).
7264 B<save> I<file> Save current debugger session (actual history) to I<file>.
7265 B<rerun> Rerun session to current position.
7266 B<rerun> I<n> Rerun session to numbered command.
7267 B<rerun> I<-n> Rerun session to number'th-to-last command.
7268 B<H> I<-number> Display last number commands (default all).
7269 B<H> I<*> Delete complete history.
7270 B<p> I<expr> Same as \"I<print {DB::OUT} expr>\" in current package.
7271 B<|>I<dbcmd> Run debugger command, piping DB::OUT to current pager.
7272 B<||>I<dbcmd> Same as B<|>I<dbcmd> but DB::OUT is temporarilly select()ed as well.
7273 B<\=> [I<alias> I<value>] Define a command alias, or list current aliases.
7274 I<command> Execute as a perl statement in current package.
7275 B<R> Pure-man-restart of debugger, some of debugger state
7276 and command-line options may be lost.
7277 Currently the following settings are preserved:
7278 history, breakpoints and actions, debugger B<O>ptions
7279 and the following command-line options: I<-w>, I<-I>, I<-e>.
7281 B<o> [I<opt>] ... Set boolean option to true
7282 B<o> [I<opt>B<?>] Query options
7283 B<o> [I<opt>B<=>I<val>] [I<opt>=B<\">I<val>B<\">] ...
7284 Set options. Use quotes if spaces in value.
7285 I<recallCommand>, I<ShellBang> chars used to recall command or spawn shell;
7286 I<pager> program for output of \"|cmd\";
7287 I<tkRunning> run Tk while prompting (with ReadLine);
7288 I<signalLevel> I<warnLevel> I<dieLevel> level of verbosity;
7289 I<inhibit_exit> Allows stepping off the end of the script.
7290 I<ImmediateStop> Debugger should stop as early as possible.
7291 I<RemotePort> Remote hostname:port for remote debugging
7292 The following options affect what happens with B<V>, B<X>, and B<x> commands:
7293 I<arrayDepth>, I<hashDepth> print only first N elements ('' for all);
7294 I<compactDump>, I<veryCompact> change style of array and hash dump;
7295 I<globPrint> whether to print contents of globs;
7296 I<DumpDBFiles> dump arrays holding debugged files;
7297 I<DumpPackages> dump symbol tables of packages;
7298 I<DumpReused> dump contents of \"reused\" addresses;
7299 I<quote>, I<HighBit>, I<undefPrint> change style of string dump;
7300 I<bareStringify> Do not print the overload-stringified value;
7301 Other options include:
7302 I<PrintRet> affects printing of return value after B<r> command,
7303 I<frame> affects printing messages on subroutine entry/exit.
7304 I<AutoTrace> affects printing messages on possible breaking points.
7305 I<maxTraceLen> gives max length of evals/args listed in stack trace.
7306 I<ornaments> affects screen appearance of the command line.
7307 I<CreateTTY> bits control attempts to create a new TTY on events:
7308 1: on fork() 2: debugger is started inside debugger
7310 During startup options are initialized from \$ENV{PERLDB_OPTS}.
7311 You can put additional initialization options I<TTY>, I<noTTY>,
7312 I<ReadLine>, I<NonStop>, and I<RemotePort> there (or use
7313 `B<R>' after you set them).
7315 B<q> or B<^D> Quit. Set B<\$DB::finished = 0> to debug global destruction.
7316 B<h> Summary of debugger commands.
7317 B<h> [I<db_command>] Get help [on a specific debugger command], enter B<|h> to page.
7318 B<h h> Long help for debugger commands
7319 B<$doccmd> I<manpage> Runs the external doc viewer B<$doccmd> command on the
7320 named Perl I<manpage>, or on B<$doccmd> itself if omitted.
7321 Set B<\$DB::doccmd> to change viewer.
7323 Type `|h h' for a paged display if this was too hard to read.
7325 "; # Fix balance of vi % matching: }}}}
7327 # note: tabs in the following section are not-so-helpful
7328 $summary = <<"END_SUM";
7329 I<List/search source lines:> I<Control script execution:>
7330 B<l> [I<ln>|I<sub>] List source code B<T> Stack trace
7331 B<-> or B<.> List previous/current line B<s> [I<expr>] Single step [in expr]
7332 B<v> [I<line>] View around line B<n> [I<expr>] Next, steps over subs
7333 B<f> I<filename> View source in file <B<CR>/B<Enter>> Repeat last B<n> or B<s>
7334 B</>I<pattern>B</> B<?>I<patt>B<?> Search forw/backw B<r> Return from subroutine
7335 B<M> Show module versions B<c> [I<ln>|I<sub>] Continue until position
7336 I<Debugger controls:> B<L> List break/watch/actions
7337 B<o> [...] Set debugger options B<t> [I<expr>] Toggle trace [trace expr]
7338 B<<>[B<<>]|B<{>[B<{>]|B<>>[B<>>] [I<cmd>] Do pre/post-prompt B<b> [I<ln>|I<event>|I<sub>] [I<cnd>] Set breakpoint
7339 B<$prc> [I<N>|I<pat>] Redo a previous command B<B> I<ln|*> Delete a/all breakpoints
7340 B<H> [I<-num>] Display last num commands B<a> [I<ln>] I<cmd> Do cmd before line
7341 B<=> [I<a> I<val>] Define/list an alias B<A> I<ln|*> Delete a/all actions
7342 B<h> [I<db_cmd>] Get help on command B<w> I<expr> Add a watch expression
7343 B<h h> Complete help page B<W> I<expr|*> Delete a/all watch exprs
7344 B<|>[B<|>]I<db_cmd> Send output to pager B<$psh>\[B<$psh>\] I<syscmd> Run cmd in a subprocess
7345 B<q> or B<^D> Quit B<R> Attempt a restart
7346 I<Data Examination:> B<expr> Execute perl code, also see: B<s>,B<n>,B<t> I<expr>
7347 B<x>|B<m> I<expr> Evals expr in list context, dumps the result or lists methods.
7348 B<p> I<expr> Print expression (uses script's current package).
7349 B<S> [[B<!>]I<pat>] List subroutine names [not] matching pattern
7350 B<V> [I<Pk> [I<Vars>]] List Variables in Package. Vars can be ~pattern or !pattern.
7351 B<X> [I<Vars>] Same as \"B<V> I<current_package> [I<Vars>]\". B<i> I<class> inheritance tree.
7352 B<y> [I<n> [I<Vars>]] List lexicals in higher scope <n>. Vars same as B<V>.
7353 B<e> Display thread id B<E> Display all thread ids.
7354 For more help, type B<h> I<cmd_letter>, or run B<$doccmd perldebug> for all docs.
7357 # ')}}; # Fix balance of vi % matching
7359 # and this is really numb...
7362 B<s> [I<expr>] Single step [in I<expr>].
7363 B<n> [I<expr>] Next, steps over subroutine calls [in I<expr>].
7364 B<CR>> Repeat last B<n> or B<s> command.
7365 B<r> Return from current subroutine.
7366 B<c> [I<line>|I<sub>] Continue; optionally inserts a one-time-only breakpoint
7367 at the specified position.
7368 B<l> I<min>B<+>I<incr> List I<incr>+1 lines starting at I<min>.
7369 B<l> I<min>B<->I<max> List lines I<min> through I<max>.
7370 B<l> I<line> List single I<line>.
7371 B<l> I<subname> List first window of lines from subroutine.
7372 B<l> I<\$var> List first window of lines from subroutine referenced by I<\$var>.
7373 B<l> List next window of lines.
7374 B<-> List previous window of lines.
7375 B<w> [I<line>] List window around I<line>.
7376 B<.> Return to the executed line.
7377 B<f> I<filename> Switch to viewing I<filename>. File must be already loaded.
7378 I<filename> may be either the full name of the file, or a regular
7379 expression matching the full file name:
7380 B<f> I</home/me/foo.pl> and B<f> I<oo\\.> may access the same file.
7381 Evals (with saved bodies) are considered to be filenames:
7382 B<f> I<(eval 7)> and B<f> I<eval 7\\b> access the body of the 7th eval
7383 (in the order of execution).
7384 B</>I<pattern>B</> Search forwards for I<pattern>; final B</> is optional.
7385 B<?>I<pattern>B<?> Search backwards for I<pattern>; final B<?> is optional.
7386 B<L> List all breakpoints and actions.
7387 B<S> [[B<!>]I<pattern>] List subroutine names [not] matching I<pattern>.
7388 B<t> Toggle trace mode.
7389 B<t> I<expr> Trace through execution of I<expr>.
7390 B<b> [I<line>] [I<condition>]
7391 Set breakpoint; I<line> defaults to the current execution line;
7392 I<condition> breaks if it evaluates to true, defaults to '1'.
7393 B<b> I<subname> [I<condition>]
7394 Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine.
7395 B<b> I<\$var> Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine referenced by I<\$var>.
7396 B<b> B<load> I<filename> Set breakpoint on `require'ing the given file.
7397 B<b> B<postpone> I<subname> [I<condition>]
7398 Set breakpoint at first line of subroutine after
7400 B<b> B<compile> I<subname>
7401 Stop after the subroutine is compiled.
7402 B<d> [I<line>] Delete the breakpoint for I<line>.
7403 B<D> Delete all breakpoints.
7404 B<a> [I<line>] I<command>
7405 Set an action to be done before the I<line> is executed;
7406 I<line> defaults to the current execution line.
7407 Sequence is: check for breakpoint/watchpoint, print line
7408 if necessary, do action, prompt user if necessary,
7410 B<a> [I<line>] Delete the action for I<line>.
7411 B<A> Delete all actions.
7412 B<W> I<expr> Add a global watch-expression.
7413 B<W> Delete all watch-expressions.
7414 B<V> [I<pkg> [I<vars>]] List some (default all) variables in package (default current).
7415 Use B<~>I<pattern> and B<!>I<pattern> for positive and negative regexps.
7416 B<X> [I<vars>] Same as \"B<V> I<currentpackage> [I<vars>]\".
7417 B<x> I<expr> Evals expression in list context, dumps the result.
7418 B<m> I<expr> Evals expression in list context, prints methods callable
7419 on the first element of the result.
7420 B<m> I<class> Prints methods callable via the given class.
7422 B<<> ? List Perl commands to run before each prompt.
7423 B<<> I<expr> Define Perl command to run before each prompt.
7424 B<<<> I<expr> Add to the list of Perl commands to run before each prompt.
7425 B<>> ? List Perl commands to run after each prompt.
7426 B<>> I<expr> Define Perl command to run after each prompt.
7427 B<>>B<>> I<expr> Add to the list of Perl commands to run after each prompt.
7428 B<{> I<db_command> Define debugger command to run before each prompt.
7429 B<{> ? List debugger commands to run before each prompt.
7430 B<{{> I<db_command> Add to the list of debugger commands to run before each prompt.
7431 B<$prc> I<number> Redo a previous command (default previous command).
7432 B<$prc> I<-number> Redo number'th-to-last command.
7433 B<$prc> I<pattern> Redo last command that started with I<pattern>.
7434 See 'B<O> I<recallCommand>' too.
7435 B<$psh$psh> I<cmd> Run cmd in a subprocess (reads from DB::IN, writes to DB::OUT)"
7440 B<$psh> [I<cmd>] Run I<cmd> in subshell (forces \"\$SHELL -c 'cmd'\")."
7442 See 'B<O> I<shellBang>' too.
7443 B<source> I<file> Execute I<file> containing debugger commands (may nest).
7444 B<H> I<-number> Display last number commands (default all).
7445 B<p> I<expr> Same as \"I<print {DB::OUT} expr>\" in current package.
7446 B<|>I<dbcmd> Run debugger command, piping DB::OUT to current pager.
7447 B<||>I<dbcmd> Same as B<|>I<dbcmd> but DB::OUT is temporarilly select()ed as well.
7448 B<\=> [I<alias> I<value>] Define a command alias, or list current aliases.
7449 I<command> Execute as a perl statement in current package.
7450 B<v> Show versions of loaded modules.
7451 B<R> Pure-man-restart of debugger, some of debugger state
7452 and command-line options may be lost.
7453 Currently the following settings are preserved:
7454 history, breakpoints and actions, debugger B<O>ptions
7455 and the following command-line options: I<-w>, I<-I>, I<-e>.
7457 B<O> [I<opt>] ... Set boolean option to true
7458 B<O> [I<opt>B<?>] Query options
7459 B<O> [I<opt>B<=>I<val>] [I<opt>=B<\">I<val>B<\">] ...
7460 Set options. Use quotes if spaces in value.
7461 I<recallCommand>, I<ShellBang> chars used to recall command or spawn shell;
7462 I<pager> program for output of \"|cmd\";
7463 I<tkRunning> run Tk while prompting (with ReadLine);
7464 I<signalLevel> I<warnLevel> I<dieLevel> level of verbosity;
7465 I<inhibit_exit> Allows stepping off the end of the script.
7466 I<ImmediateStop> Debugger should stop as early as possible.
7467 I<RemotePort> Remote hostname:port for remote debugging
7468 The following options affect what happens with B<V>, B<X>, and B<x> commands:
7469 I<arrayDepth>, I<hashDepth> print only first N elements ('' for all);
7470 I<compactDump>, I<veryCompact> change style of array and hash dump;
7471 I<globPrint> whether to print contents of globs;
7472 I<DumpDBFiles> dump arrays holding debugged files;
7473 I<DumpPackages> dump symbol tables of packages;
7474 I<DumpReused> dump contents of \"reused\" addresses;
7475 I<quote>, I<HighBit>, I<undefPrint> change style of string dump;
7476 I<bareStringify> Do not print the overload-stringified value;
7477 Other options include:
7478 I<PrintRet> affects printing of return value after B<r> command,
7479 I<frame> affects printing messages on subroutine entry/exit.
7480 I<AutoTrace> affects printing messages on possible breaking points.
7481 I<maxTraceLen> gives max length of evals/args listed in stack trace.
7482 I<ornaments> affects screen appearance of the command line.
7483 I<CreateTTY> bits control attempts to create a new TTY on events:
7484 1: on fork() 2: debugger is started inside debugger
7486 During startup options are initialized from \$ENV{PERLDB_OPTS}.
7487 You can put additional initialization options I<TTY>, I<noTTY>,
7488 I<ReadLine>, I<NonStop>, and I<RemotePort> there (or use
7489 `B<R>' after you set them).
7491 B<q> or B<^D> Quit. Set B<\$DB::finished = 0> to debug global destruction.
7492 B<h> [I<db_command>] Get help [on a specific debugger command], enter B<|h> to page.
7493 B<h h> Summary of debugger commands.
7494 B<$doccmd> I<manpage> Runs the external doc viewer B<$doccmd> command on the
7495 named Perl I<manpage>, or on B<$doccmd> itself if omitted.
7496 Set B<\$DB::doccmd> to change viewer.
7498 Type `|h' for a paged display if this was too hard to read.
7500 "; # Fix balance of vi % matching: }}}}
7502 # note: tabs in the following section are not-so-helpful
7503 $pre580_summary = <<"END_SUM";
7504 I<List/search source lines:> I<Control script execution:>
7505 B<l> [I<ln>|I<sub>] List source code B<T> Stack trace
7506 B<-> or B<.> List previous/current line B<s> [I<expr>] Single step [in expr]
7507 B<w> [I<line>] List around line B<n> [I<expr>] Next, steps over subs
7508 B<f> I<filename> View source in file <B<CR>/B<Enter>> Repeat last B<n> or B<s>
7509 B</>I<pattern>B</> B<?>I<patt>B<?> Search forw/backw B<r> Return from subroutine
7510 B<v> Show versions of modules B<c> [I<ln>|I<sub>] Continue until position
7511 I<Debugger controls:> B<L> List break/watch/actions
7512 B<O> [...] Set debugger options B<t> [I<expr>] Toggle trace [trace expr]
7513 B<<>[B<<>]|B<{>[B<{>]|B<>>[B<>>] [I<cmd>] Do pre/post-prompt B<b> [I<ln>|I<event>|I<sub>] [I<cnd>] Set breakpoint
7514 B<$prc> [I<N>|I<pat>] Redo a previous command B<d> [I<ln>] or B<D> Delete a/all breakpoints
7515 B<H> [I<-num>] Display last num commands B<a> [I<ln>] I<cmd> Do cmd before line
7516 B<=> [I<a> I<val>] Define/list an alias B<W> I<expr> Add a watch expression
7517 B<h> [I<db_cmd>] Get help on command B<A> or B<W> Delete all actions/watch
7518 B<|>[B<|>]I<db_cmd> Send output to pager B<$psh>\[B<$psh>\] I<syscmd> Run cmd in a subprocess
7519 B<q> or B<^D> Quit B<R> Attempt a restart
7520 I<Data Examination:> B<expr> Execute perl code, also see: B<s>,B<n>,B<t> I<expr>
7521 B<x>|B<m> I<expr> Evals expr in list context, dumps the result or lists methods.
7522 B<p> I<expr> Print expression (uses script's current package).
7523 B<S> [[B<!>]I<pat>] List subroutine names [not] matching pattern
7524 B<V> [I<Pk> [I<Vars>]] List Variables in Package. Vars can be ~pattern or !pattern.
7525 B<X> [I<Vars>] Same as \"B<V> I<current_package> [I<Vars>]\".
7526 B<y> [I<n> [I<Vars>]] List lexicals in higher scope <n>. Vars same as B<V>.
7527 For more help, type B<h> I<cmd_letter>, or run B<$doccmd perldebug> for all docs.
7530 # ')}}; # Fix balance of vi % matching
7532 } ## end sub sethelp
7534 =head2 C<print_help()>
7536 Most of what C<print_help> does is just text formatting. It finds the
7537 C<B> and C<I> ornaments, cleans them off, and substitutes the proper
7538 terminal control characters to simulate them (courtesy of
7539 C<Term::ReadLine::TermCap>).
7546 # Restore proper alignment destroyed by eeevil I<> and B<>
7547 # ornaments: A pox on both their houses!
7549 # A help command will have everything up to and including
7550 # the first tab sequence padded into a field 16 (or if indented 20)
7551 # wide. If it's wider than that, an extra space will be added.
7553 ^ # only matters at start of line
7554 ( \040{4} | \t )* # some subcommands are indented
7555 ( < ? # so <CR> works
7556 [BI] < [^\t\n] + ) # find an eeevil ornament
7557 ( \t+ ) # original separation, discarded
7558 ( .* ) # this will now start (no earlier) than
7561 my($leadwhite, $command, $midwhite, $text) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
7562 my $clean = $command;
7563 $clean =~ s/[BI]<([^>]*)>/$1/g;
7565 # replace with this whole string:
7566 ($leadwhite ? " " x 4 : "")
7568 . ((" " x (16 + ($leadwhite ? 4 : 0) - length($clean))) || " ")
7573 s{ # handle bold ornaments
7574 B < ( [^>] + | > ) >
7576 $Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set[2]
7578 . $Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set[3]
7581 s{ # handle italic ornaments
7582 I < ( [^>] + | > ) >
7584 $Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set[0]
7586 . $Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set[1]
7591 } ## end sub print_help
7595 This routine does a lot of gyrations to be sure that the pager is C<less>.
7596 It checks for C<less> masquerading as C<more> and records the result in
7597 C<$ENV{LESS}> so we don't have to go through doing the stats again.
7603 # We already know if this is set.
7604 return if defined $ENV{LESS} && $ENV{LESS} =~ /r/;
7606 # Pager is less for sure.
7607 my $is_less = $pager =~ /\bless\b/;
7608 if ( $pager =~ /\bmore\b/ ) {
7610 # Nope, set to more. See what's out there.
7611 my @st_more = stat('/usr/bin/more');
7612 my @st_less = stat('/usr/bin/less');
7614 # is it really less, pretending to be more?
7617 && $st_more[0] == $st_less[0]
7618 && $st_more[1] == $st_less[1];
7619 } ## end if ($pager =~ /\bmore\b/)
7621 # changes environment!
7622 # 'r' added so we don't do (slow) stats again.
7623 $ENV{LESS} .= 'r' if $is_less;
7624 } ## end sub fix_less
7626 =head1 DIE AND WARN MANAGEMENT
7630 C<diesignal> is a just-drop-dead C<die> handler. It's most useful when trying
7631 to debug a debugger problem.
7633 It does its best to report the error that occurred, and then forces the
7634 program, debugger, and everything to die.
7640 # No entry/exit messages.
7643 # No return value prints.
7646 # set the abort signal handling to the default (just terminate).
7647 $SIG{'ABRT'} = 'DEFAULT';
7649 # If we enter the signal handler recursively, kill myself with an
7650 # abort signal (so we just terminate).
7651 kill 'ABRT', $$ if $panic++;
7653 # If we can show detailed info, do so.
7654 if ( defined &Carp::longmess ) {
7656 # Don't recursively enter the warn handler, since we're carping.
7657 local $SIG{__WARN__} = '';
7659 # Skip two levels before reporting traceback: we're skipping
7660 # mydie and confess.
7661 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 2; # mydie + confess
7663 # Tell us all about it.
7664 &warn( Carp::longmess("Signal @_") );
7667 # No Carp. Tell us about the signal as best we can.
7670 print $DB::OUT "Got signal @_\n";
7675 } ## end sub diesignal
7679 The debugger's own default C<$SIG{__WARN__}> handler. We load C<Carp> to
7680 be able to get a stack trace, and output the warning message vi C<DB::dbwarn()>.
7686 # No entry/exit trace.
7689 # No return value printing.
7692 # Turn off warn and die handling to prevent recursive entries to this
7694 local $SIG{__WARN__} = '';
7695 local $SIG{__DIE__} = '';
7697 # Load Carp if we can. If $^S is false (current thing being compiled isn't
7698 # done yet), we may not be able to do a require.
7699 eval { require Carp }
7700 if defined $^S; # If error/warning during compilation,
7701 # require may be broken.
7703 # Use the core warn() unless Carp loaded OK.
7705 "\nCannot print stack trace, load with -MCarp option to see stack" ),
7707 unless defined &Carp::longmess;
7709 # Save the current values of $single and $trace, and then turn them off.
7710 my ( $mysingle, $mytrace ) = ( $single, $trace );
7714 # We can call Carp::longmess without its being "debugged" (which we
7715 # don't want - we just want to use it!). Capture this for later.
7716 my $mess = Carp::longmess(@_);
7718 # Restore $single and $trace to their original values.
7719 ( $single, $trace ) = ( $mysingle, $mytrace );
7721 # Use the debugger's own special way of printing warnings to print
7722 # the stack trace message.
7728 The debugger's own C<$SIG{__DIE__}> handler. Handles providing a stack trace
7729 by loading C<Carp> and calling C<Carp::longmess()> to get it. We turn off
7730 single stepping and tracing during the call to C<Carp::longmess> to avoid
7731 debugging it - we just want to use it.
7733 If C<dieLevel> is zero, we let the program being debugged handle the
7734 exceptions. If it's 1, you get backtraces for any exception. If it's 2,
7735 the debugger takes over all exception handling, printing a backtrace and
7736 displaying the exception via its C<dbwarn()> routine.
7743 local $SIG{__DIE__} = '';
7744 local $SIG{__WARN__} = '';
7748 if ( $dieLevel > 2 ) {
7749 local $SIG{__WARN__} = \&dbwarn;
7750 &warn(@_); # Yell no matter what
7753 if ( $dieLevel < 2 ) {
7754 die @_ if $^S; # in eval propagate
7757 # The code used to check $^S to see if compiliation of the current thing
7758 # hadn't finished. We don't do it anymore, figuring eval is pretty stable.
7759 eval { require Carp };
7762 "\nCannot print stack trace, load with -MCarp option to see stack" )
7763 unless defined &Carp::longmess;
7765 # We do not want to debug this chunk (automatic disabling works
7766 # inside DB::DB, but not in Carp). Save $single and $trace, turn them off,
7767 # get the stack trace from Carp::longmess (if possible), restore $signal
7768 # and $trace, and then die with the stack trace.
7769 my ( $mysingle, $mytrace ) = ( $single, $trace );
7775 package Carp; # Do not include us in the list
7776 eval { $mess = Carp::longmess(@_); };
7778 ( $single, $trace ) = ( $mysingle, $mytrace );
7782 =head2 C<warnlevel()>
7784 Set the C<$DB::warnLevel> variable that stores the value of the
7785 C<warnLevel> option. Calling C<warnLevel()> with a positive value
7786 results in the debugger taking over all warning handlers. Setting
7787 C<warnLevel> to zero leaves any warning handlers set up by the program
7788 being debugged in place.
7794 $prevwarn = $SIG{__WARN__} unless $warnLevel;
7797 $SIG{__WARN__} = \&DB::dbwarn;
7800 $SIG{__WARN__} = $prevwarn;
7802 undef $SIG{__WARN__};
7806 } ## end sub warnLevel
7810 Similar to C<warnLevel>. Non-zero values for C<dieLevel> result in the
7811 C<DB::dbdie()> function overriding any other C<die()> handler. Setting it to
7812 zero lets you use your own C<die()> handler.
7819 $prevdie = $SIG{__DIE__} unless $dieLevel;
7823 # Always set it to dbdie() for non-zero values.
7824 $SIG{__DIE__} = \&DB::dbdie; # if $dieLevel < 2;
7826 # No longer exists, so don't try to use it.
7827 #$SIG{__DIE__} = \&DB::diehard if $dieLevel >= 2;
7829 # If we've finished initialization, mention that stack dumps
7830 # are enabled, If dieLevel is 1, we won't stack dump if we die
7832 print $OUT "Stack dump during die enabled",
7833 ( $dieLevel == 1 ? " outside of evals" : "" ), ".\n"
7836 # XXX This is probably obsolete, given that diehard() is gone.
7837 print $OUT "Dump printed too.\n" if $dieLevel > 2;
7838 } ## end if ($dieLevel)
7840 # Put the old one back if there was one.
7842 $SIG{__DIE__} = $prevdie;
7843 print $OUT "Default die handler restored.\n";
7845 undef $SIG{__DIE__};
7846 print $OUT "Die handler removed.\n";
7850 } ## end sub dieLevel
7852 =head2 C<signalLevel>
7854 Number three in a series: set C<signalLevel> to zero to keep your own
7855 signal handler for C<SIGSEGV> and/or C<SIGBUS>. Otherwise, the debugger
7856 takes over and handles them with C<DB::diesignal()>.
7862 $prevsegv = $SIG{SEGV} unless $signalLevel;
7863 $prevbus = $SIG{BUS} unless $signalLevel;
7864 $signalLevel = shift;
7866 $SIG{SEGV} = \&DB::diesignal;
7867 $SIG{BUS} = \&DB::diesignal;
7870 $SIG{SEGV} = $prevsegv;
7871 $SIG{BUS} = $prevbus;
7875 } ## end sub signalLevel
7877 =head1 SUBROUTINE DECODING SUPPORT
7879 These subroutines are used during the C<x> and C<X> commands to try to
7880 produce as much information as possible about a code reference. They use
7881 L<Devel::Peek> to try to find the glob in which this code reference lives
7882 (if it does) - this allows us to actually code references which correspond
7883 to named subroutines (including those aliased via glob assignment).
7885 =head2 C<CvGV_name()>
7887 Wrapper for C<CvGV_name_or_bust>; tries to get the name of a reference
7888 via that routine. If this fails, return the reference again (when the
7889 reference is stringified, it'll come out as C<SOMETHING(0x...)>).
7895 my $name = CvGV_name_or_bust($in);
7896 defined $name ? $name : $in;
7899 =head2 C<CvGV_name_or_bust> I<coderef>
7901 Calls L<Devel::Peek> to try to find the glob the ref lives in; returns
7902 C<undef> if L<Devel::Peek> can't be loaded, or if C<Devel::Peek::CvGV> can't
7903 find a glob for this ref.
7905 Returns C<< I<package>::I<glob name> >> if the code ref is found in a glob.
7909 sub CvGV_name_or_bust {
7911 return if $skipCvGV; # Backdoor to avoid problems if XS broken...
7912 return unless ref $in;
7913 $in = \&$in; # Hard reference...
7914 eval { require Devel::Peek; 1 } or return;
7915 my $gv = Devel::Peek::CvGV($in) or return;
7916 *$gv{PACKAGE} . '::' . *$gv{NAME};
7917 } ## end sub CvGV_name_or_bust
7921 A utility routine used in various places; finds the file where a subroutine
7922 was defined, and returns that filename and a line-number range.
7924 Tries to use C<@sub> first; if it can't find it there, it tries building a
7925 reference to the subroutine and uses C<CvGV_name_or_bust> to locate it,
7926 loading it into C<@sub> as a side effect (XXX I think). If it can't find it
7927 this way, it brute-force searches C<%sub>, checking for identical references.
7934 return unless defined &$subr;
7935 my $name = CvGV_name_or_bust($subr);
7937 $data = $sub{$name} if defined $name;
7938 return $data if defined $data;
7941 $subr = \&$subr; # Hard reference
7944 $s = $_, last if $subr eq \&$_;
7948 } ## end sub find_sub
7952 A subroutine that uses the utility function C<methods_via> to find all the
7953 methods in the class corresponding to the current reference and in
7960 # Figure out the class - either this is the class or it's a reference
7961 # to something blessed into that class.
7963 $class = ref $class if ref $class;
7967 # Show the methods that this class has.
7968 methods_via( $class, '', 1 );
7970 # Show the methods that UNIVERSAL has.
7971 methods_via( 'UNIVERSAL', 'UNIVERSAL', 0 );
7972 } ## end sub methods
7974 =head2 C<methods_via($class, $prefix, $crawl_upward)>
7976 C<methods_via> does the work of crawling up the C<@ISA> tree and reporting
7977 all the parent class methods. C<$class> is the name of the next class to
7978 try; C<$prefix> is the message prefix, which gets built up as we go up the
7979 C<@ISA> tree to show parentage; C<$crawl_upward> is 1 if we should try to go
7980 higher in the C<@ISA> tree, 0 if we should stop.
7986 # If we've processed this class already, just quit.
7988 return if $seen{$class}++;
7990 # This is a package that is contributing the methods we're about to print.
7992 my $prepend = $prefix ? "via $prefix: " : '';
7997 # Keep if this is a defined subroutine in this class.
7998 grep { defined &{ ${"${class}::"}{$_} } }
8000 # Extract from all the symbols in this class.
8001 sort keys %{"${class}::"}
8005 # If we printed this already, skip it.
8006 next if $seen{$name}++;
8008 # Print the new method name.
8011 print $DB::OUT "$prepend$name\n";
8012 } ## end for $name (grep { defined...
8014 # If the $crawl_upward argument is false, just quit here.
8015 return unless shift;
8017 # $crawl_upward true: keep going up the tree.
8018 # Find all the classes this one is a subclass of.
8019 for $name ( @{"${class}::ISA"} ) {
8021 # Set up the new prefix.
8022 $prepend = $prefix ? $prefix . " -> $name" : $name;
8024 # Crawl up the tree and keep trying to crawl up.
8025 methods_via( $name, $prepend, 1 );
8027 } ## end sub methods_via
8029 =head2 C<setman> - figure out which command to use to show documentation
8031 Just checks the contents of C<$^O> and sets the C<$doccmd> global accordingly.
8036 $doccmd = $^O !~ /^(?:MSWin32|VMS|os2|dos|amigaos|riscos|MacOS|NetWare)\z/s
8037 ? "man" # O Happy Day!
8038 : "perldoc"; # Alas, poor unfortunates
8041 =head2 C<runman> - run the appropriate command to show documentation
8043 Accepts a man page name; runs the appropriate command to display it (set up
8044 during debugger initialization). Uses C<DB::system> to avoid mucking up the
8045 program's STDIN and STDOUT.
8052 &system("$doccmd $doccmd");
8056 # this way user can override, like with $doccmd="man -Mwhatever"
8057 # or even just "man " to disable the path check.
8058 unless ( $doccmd eq 'man' ) {
8059 &system("$doccmd $page");
8063 $page = 'perl' if lc($page) eq 'help';
8066 my $man1dir = $Config::Config{'man1dir'};
8067 my $man3dir = $Config::Config{'man3dir'};
8068 for ( $man1dir, $man3dir ) { s#/[^/]*\z## if /\S/ }
8070 $manpath .= "$man1dir:" if $man1dir =~ /\S/;
8071 $manpath .= "$man3dir:" if $man3dir =~ /\S/ && $man1dir ne $man3dir;
8072 chop $manpath if $manpath;
8074 # harmless if missing, I figure
8075 my $oldpath = $ENV{MANPATH};
8076 $ENV{MANPATH} = $manpath if $manpath;
8077 my $nopathopt = $^O =~ /dunno what goes here/;
8082 # I just *know* there are men without -M
8083 ( ( $manpath && !$nopathopt ) ? ( "-M", $manpath ) : () ),
8088 unless ( $page =~ /^perl\w/ ) {
8089 # do it this way because its easier to slurp in to keep up to date - clunky though.
8228 if (grep { $page eq $_ } @pods) {
8230 CORE::system( $doccmd,
8231 ( ( $manpath && !$nopathopt ) ? ( "-M", $manpath ) : () ),
8233 } ## end if (grep { $page eq $_...
8234 } ## end unless ($page =~ /^perl\w/)
8235 } ## end if (CORE::system($doccmd...
8236 if ( defined $oldpath ) {
8237 $ENV{MANPATH} = $manpath;
8240 delete $ENV{MANPATH};
8244 #use Carp; # This did break, left for debugging
8246 =head1 DEBUGGER INITIALIZATION - THE SECOND BEGIN BLOCK
8248 Because of the way the debugger interface to the Perl core is designed, any
8249 debugger package globals that C<DB::sub()> requires have to be defined before
8250 any subroutines can be called. These are defined in the second C<BEGIN> block.
8252 This block sets things up so that (basically) the world is sane
8253 before the debugger starts executing. We set up various variables that the
8254 debugger has to have set up before the Perl core starts running:
8260 The debugger's own filehandles (copies of STD and STDOUT for now).
8264 Characters for shell escapes, the recall command, and the history command.
8268 The maximum recursion depth.
8272 The size of a C<w> command's window.
8276 The before-this-line context to be printed in a C<v> (view a window around this line) command.
8280 The fact that we're not in a sub at all right now.
8284 The default SIGINT handler for the debugger.
8288 The appropriate value of the flag in C<$^D> that says the debugger is running
8292 The current debugger recursion level
8296 The list of postponed items and the C<$single> stack (XXX define this)
8300 That we want no return values and no subroutine entry/exit trace.
8306 # The following BEGIN is very handy if debugger goes havoc, debugging debugger?
8308 BEGIN { # This does not compile, alas. (XXX eh?)
8309 $IN = \*STDIN; # For bugs before DB::OUT has been opened
8310 $OUT = \*STDERR; # For errors before DB::OUT has been opened
8312 # Define characters used by command parsing.
8313 $sh = '!'; # Shell escape (does not work)
8314 $rc = ','; # Recall command (does not work)
8315 @hist = ('?'); # Show history (does not work)
8316 @truehist = (); # Can be saved for replay (per session)
8318 # This defines the point at which you get the 'deep recursion'
8319 # warning. It MUST be defined or the debugger will not load.
8322 # Number of lines around the current one that are shown in the
8326 # How much before-the-current-line context the 'v' command should
8327 # use in calculating the start of the window it will display.
8330 # We're not in any sub yet, but we need this to be a defined value.
8333 # Set up the debugger's interrupt handler. It simply sets a flag
8334 # ($signal) that DB::DB() will check before each command is executed.
8335 $SIG{INT} = \&DB::catch;
8337 # The following lines supposedly, if uncommented, allow the debugger to
8338 # debug itself. Perhaps we can try that someday.
8339 # This may be enabled to debug debugger:
8340 #$warnLevel = 1 unless defined $warnLevel;
8341 #$dieLevel = 1 unless defined $dieLevel;
8342 #$signalLevel = 1 unless defined $signalLevel;
8344 # This is the flag that says "a debugger is running, please call
8345 # DB::DB and DB::sub". We will turn it on forcibly before we try to
8346 # execute anything in the user's context, because we always want to
8348 $db_stop = 0; # Compiler warning ...
8349 $db_stop = 1 << 30; # ... because this is only used in an eval() later.
8351 # This variable records how many levels we're nested in debugging. Used
8352 # Used in the debugger prompt, and in determining whether it's all over or
8354 $level = 0; # Level of recursive debugging
8356 # "Triggers bug (?) in perl if we postpone this until runtime."
8357 # XXX No details on this yet, or whether we should fix the bug instead
8358 # of work around it. Stay tuned.
8359 @postponed = @stack = (0);
8361 # Used to track the current stack depth using the auto-stacked-variable
8363 $stack_depth = 0; # Localized repeatedly; simple way to track $#stack
8365 # Don't print return values on exiting a subroutine.
8368 # No extry/exit tracing.
8373 BEGIN { $^W = $ini_warn; } # Switch warnings back
8375 =head1 READLINE SUPPORT - COMPLETION FUNCTION
8379 C<readline> support - adds command completion to basic C<readline>.
8381 Returns a list of possible completions to C<readline> when invoked. C<readline>
8382 will print the longest common substring following the text already entered.
8384 If there is only a single possible completion, C<readline> will use it in full.
8386 This code uses C<map> and C<grep> heavily to create lists of possible
8387 completion. Think LISP in this section.
8393 # Specific code for b c l V m f O, &blah, $blah, @blah, %blah
8394 # $text is the text to be completed.
8395 # $line is the incoming line typed by the user.
8396 # $start is the start of the text to be completed in the incoming line.
8397 my ( $text, $line, $start ) = @_;
8399 # Save the initial text.
8400 # The search pattern is current package, ::, extract the next qualifier
8401 # Prefix and pack are set to undef.
8402 my ( $itext, $search, $prefix, $pack ) =
8403 ( $text, "^\Q${'package'}::\E([^:]+)\$" );
8405 =head3 C<b postpone|compile>
8411 Find all the subroutines that might match in this package
8415 Add C<postpone>, C<load>, and C<compile> as possibles (we may be completing the keyword itself)
8419 Include all the rest of the subs that are known
8423 C<grep> out the ones that match the text we have so far
8427 Return this as the list of possible completions
8433 return sort grep /^\Q$text/, ( keys %sub ),
8434 qw(postpone load compile), # subroutines
8435 ( map { /$search/ ? ($1) : () } keys %sub )
8436 if ( substr $line, 0, $start ) =~ /^\|*[blc]\s+((postpone|compile)\s+)?$/;
8440 Get all the possible files from C<@INC> as it currently stands and
8441 select the ones that match the text so far.
8445 return sort grep /^\Q$text/, values %INC # files
8446 if ( substr $line, 0, $start ) =~ /^\|*b\s+load\s+$/;
8448 =head3 C<V> (list variable) and C<m> (list modules)
8450 There are two entry points for these commands:
8452 =head4 Unqualified package names
8454 Get the top-level packages and grab everything that matches the text
8455 so far. For each match, recursively complete the partial packages to
8456 get all possible matching packages. Return this sorted list.
8460 return sort map { ( $_, db_complete( $_ . "::", "V ", 2 ) ) }
8461 grep /^\Q$text/, map { /^(.*)::$/ ? ($1) : () } keys %:: # top-packages
8462 if ( substr $line, 0, $start ) =~ /^\|*[Vm]\s+$/ and $text =~ /^\w*$/;
8464 =head4 Qualified package names
8466 Take a partially-qualified package and find all subpackages for it
8467 by getting all the subpackages for the package so far, matching all
8468 the subpackages against the text, and discarding all of them which
8469 start with 'main::'. Return this list.
8473 return sort map { ( $_, db_complete( $_ . "::", "V ", 2 ) ) }
8474 grep !/^main::/, grep /^\Q$text/,
8475 map { /^(.*)::$/ ? ( $prefix . "::$1" ) : () } keys %{ $prefix . '::' }
8476 if ( substr $line, 0, $start ) =~ /^\|*[Vm]\s+$/
8477 and $text =~ /^(.*[^:])::?(\w*)$/
8480 =head3 C<f> - switch files
8482 Here, we want to get a fully-qualified filename for the C<f> command.
8487 =item 1. The original source file itself
8489 =item 2. A file from C<@INC>
8491 =item 3. An C<eval> (the debugger gets a C<(eval N)> fake file for each C<eval>).
8497 if ( $line =~ /^\|*f\s+(.*)/ ) { # Loaded files
8498 # We might possibly want to switch to an eval (which has a "filename"
8499 # like '(eval 9)'), so we may need to clean up the completion text
8500 # before proceeding.
8501 $prefix = length($1) - length($text);
8506 Under the debugger, source files are represented as C<_E<lt>/fullpath/to/file>
8507 (C<eval>s are C<_E<lt>(eval NNN)>) keys in C<%main::>. We pull all of these
8508 out of C<%main::>, add the initial source file, and extract the ones that
8509 match the completion text so far.
8514 map { substr $_, 2 + $prefix } grep /^_<\Q$text/, ( keys %main:: ),
8516 } ## end if ($line =~ /^\|*f\s+(.*)/)
8518 =head3 Subroutine name completion
8520 We look through all of the defined subs (the keys of C<%sub>) and
8521 return both all the possible matches to the subroutine name plus
8522 all the matches qualified to the current package.
8526 if ( ( substr $text, 0, 1 ) eq '&' ) { # subroutines
8527 $text = substr $text, 1;
8529 return sort map "$prefix$_", grep /^\Q$text/, ( keys %sub ),
8531 map { /$search/ ? ($1) : () }
8534 } ## end if ((substr $text, 0, ...
8536 =head3 Scalar, array, and hash completion: partially qualified package
8538 Much like the above, except we have to do a little more cleanup:
8542 if ( $text =~ /^[\$@%](.*)::(.*)/ ) { # symbols in a package
8550 Determine the package that the symbol is in. Put it in C<::> (effectively C<main::>) if no package is specified.
8554 $pack = ( $1 eq 'main' ? '' : $1 ) . '::';
8560 Figure out the prefix vs. what needs completing.
8564 $prefix = ( substr $text, 0, 1 ) . $1 . '::';
8571 Look through all the symbols in the package. C<grep> out all the possible hashes/arrays/scalars, and then C<grep> the possible matches out of those. C<map> the prefix onto all the possibilities.
8575 my @out = map "$prefix$_", grep /^\Q$text/, grep /^_?[a-zA-Z]/,
8582 If there's only one hit, and it's a package qualifier, and it's not equal to the initial text, re-complete it using the symbol we actually found.
8586 if ( @out == 1 and $out[0] =~ /::$/ and $out[0] ne $itext ) {
8587 return db_complete( $out[0], $line, $start );
8590 # Return the list of possibles.
8593 } ## end if ($text =~ /^[\$@%](.*)::(.*)/)
8599 =head3 Symbol completion: current package or package C<main>.
8603 if ( $text =~ /^[\$@%]/ ) { # symbols (in $package + packages in main)
8611 If it's C<main>, delete main to just get C<::> leading.
8615 $pack = ( $package eq 'main' ? '' : $package ) . '::';
8621 We set the prefix to the item's sigil, and trim off the sigil to get the text to be completed.
8625 $prefix = substr $text, 0, 1;
8626 $text = substr $text, 1;
8632 If the package is C<::> (C<main>), create an empty list; if it's something else, create a list of all the packages known. Append whichever list to a list of all the possible symbols in the current package. C<grep> out the matches to the text entered so far, then C<map> the prefix back onto the symbols.
8636 my @out = map "$prefix$_", grep /^\Q$text/,
8637 ( grep /^_?[a-zA-Z]/, keys %$pack ),
8638 ( $pack eq '::' ? () : ( grep /::$/, keys %:: ) );
8642 If there's only one hit, it's a package qualifier, and it's not equal to the initial text, recomplete using this symbol.
8648 if ( @out == 1 and $out[0] =~ /::$/ and $out[0] ne $itext ) {
8649 return db_complete( $out[0], $line, $start );
8652 # Return the list of possibles.
8654 } ## end if ($text =~ /^[\$@%]/)
8658 We use C<option_val()> to look up the current value of the option. If there's
8659 only a single value, we complete the command in such a way that it is a
8660 complete command for setting the option in question. If there are multiple
8661 possible values, we generate a command consisting of the option plus a trailing
8662 question mark, which, if executed, will list the current value of the option.
8666 if ( ( substr $line, 0, $start ) =~ /^\|*[oO]\b.*\s$/ )
8667 { # Options after space
8668 # We look for the text to be matched in the list of possible options,
8669 # and fetch the current value.
8670 my @out = grep /^\Q$text/, @options;
8671 my $val = option_val( $out[0], undef );
8673 # Set up a 'query option's value' command.
8675 if ( not defined $val or $val =~ /[\n\r]/ ) {
8677 # There's really nothing else we can do.
8680 # We have a value. Create a proper option-setting command.
8681 elsif ( $val =~ /\s/ ) {
8683 # XXX This may be an extraneous variable.
8686 # We'll want to quote the string (because of the embedded
8687 # whtespace), but we want to make sure we don't end up with
8688 # mismatched quote characters. We try several possibilities.
8689 foreach $l ( split //, qq/\"\'\#\|/ ) {
8691 # If we didn't find this quote character in the value,
8692 # quote it using this quote character.
8693 $out = "$l$val$l ", last if ( index $val, $l ) == -1;
8695 } ## end elsif ($val =~ /\s/)
8697 # Don't need any quotes.
8702 # If there were multiple possible values, return '? ', which
8703 # makes the command into a query command. If there was just one,
8704 # have readline append that.
8705 $rl_attribs->{completer_terminator_character} =
8706 ( @out == 1 ? $out : '? ' );
8708 # Return list of possibilities.
8710 } ## end if ((substr $line, 0, ...
8712 =head3 Filename completion
8714 For entering filenames. We simply call C<readline>'s C<filename_list()>
8715 method with the completion text to get the possible completions.
8719 return $term->filename_list($text); # filenames
8721 } ## end sub db_complete
8723 =head1 MISCELLANEOUS SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
8725 Functions that possibly ought to be somewhere else.
8735 print $OUT "Use `q' to quit or `R' to restart. `h q' for details.\n";
8740 If we have $ini_pids, save it in the environment; else remove it from the
8741 environment. Used by the C<R> (restart) command.
8746 if ( defined($ini_pids) ) {
8747 $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} = $ini_pids;
8750 delete( $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} );
8752 } ## end sub clean_ENV
8754 # PERLDBf_... flag names from perl.h
8755 our ( %DollarCaretP_flags, %DollarCaretP_flags_r );
8758 %DollarCaretP_flags = (
8759 PERLDBf_SUB => 0x01, # Debug sub enter/exit
8760 PERLDBf_LINE => 0x02, # Keep line #
8761 PERLDBf_NOOPT => 0x04, # Switch off optimizations
8762 PERLDBf_INTER => 0x08, # Preserve more data
8763 PERLDBf_SUBLINE => 0x10, # Keep subr source lines
8764 PERLDBf_SINGLE => 0x20, # Start with single-step on
8765 PERLDBf_NONAME => 0x40, # For _SUB: no name of the subr
8766 PERLDBf_GOTO => 0x80, # Report goto: call DB::goto
8767 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL => 0x100, # Informative names for evals
8768 PERLDBf_NAMEANON => 0x200, # Informative names for anon subs
8769 PERLDBf_SAVESRC => 0x400, # Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"}
8770 PERLDB_ALL => 0x33f, # No _NONAME, _GOTO
8772 # PERLDBf_LINE also enables the actions of PERLDBf_SAVESRC, so the debugger
8773 # doesn't need to set it. It's provided for the benefit of profilers and
8774 # other code analysers.
8776 %DollarCaretP_flags_r = reverse %DollarCaretP_flags;
8779 sub parse_DollarCaretP_flags {
8784 foreach my $f ( split /\s*\|\s*/, $flags ) {
8786 if ( $f =~ /^0x([[:xdigit:]]+)$/ ) {
8789 elsif ( $f =~ /^(\d+)$/ ) {
8792 elsif ( $f =~ /^DEFAULT$/i ) {
8793 $value = $DollarCaretP_flags{PERLDB_ALL};
8796 $f =~ /^(?:PERLDBf_)?(.*)$/i;
8797 $value = $DollarCaretP_flags{ 'PERLDBf_' . uc($1) };
8798 unless ( defined $value ) {
8800 "Unrecognized \$^P flag '$f'!\n",
8801 "Acceptable flags are: "
8802 . join( ', ', sort keys %DollarCaretP_flags ),
8803 ", and hexadecimal and decimal numbers.\n"
8813 sub expand_DollarCaretP_flags {
8814 my $DollarCaretP = shift;
8817 my $n = ( 1 << $_ );
8818 ( $DollarCaretP & $n )
8819 ? ( $DollarCaretP_flags_r{$n}
8820 || sprintf( '0x%x', $n ) )
8824 return @bits ? join( '|', @bits ) : 0;
8831 Rerun the current session to:
8833 rerun current position
8835 rerun 4 command number 4
8837 rerun -4 current command minus 4 (go back 4 steps)
8839 Whether this always makes sense, in the current context is unknowable, and is
8840 in part left as a useful exersize for the reader. This sub returns the
8841 appropriate arguments to rerun the current session.
8848 pop(@truehist); # strim
8849 unless (defined $truehist[$i]) {
8850 print "Unable to return to non-existent command: $i\n";
8852 $#truehist = ($i < 0 ? $#truehist + $i : $i > 0 ? $i : $#truehist);
8853 my @temp = @truehist; # store
8854 push(@DB::typeahead, @truehist); # saved
8855 @truehist = @hist = (); # flush
8856 @args = &restart(); # setup
8857 &get_list("PERLDB_HIST"); # clean
8858 &set_list("PERLDB_HIST", @temp); # reset
8865 Restarting the debugger is a complex operation that occurs in several phases.
8866 First, we try to reconstruct the command line that was used to invoke Perl
8872 # I may not be able to resurrect you, but here goes ...
8874 "Warning: some settings and command-line options may be lost!\n";
8875 my ( @script, @flags, $cl );
8877 # If warn was on before, turn it on again.
8878 push @flags, '-w' if $ini_warn;
8880 # Rebuild the -I flags that were on the initial
8883 push @flags, '-I', $_;
8886 # Turn on taint if it was on before.
8887 push @flags, '-T' if ${^TAINT};
8889 # Arrange for setting the old INC:
8890 # Save the current @init_INC in the environment.
8891 set_list( "PERLDB_INC", @ini_INC );
8893 # If this was a perl one-liner, go to the "file"
8894 # corresponding to the one-liner read all the lines
8895 # out of it (except for the first one, which is going
8896 # to be added back on again when 'perl -d' runs: that's
8897 # the 'require perl5db.pl;' line), and add them back on
8898 # to the command line to be executed.
8900 for ( 1 .. $#{'::_<-e'} ) { # The first line is PERL5DB
8901 chomp( $cl = ${'::_<-e'}[$_] );
8902 push @script, '-e', $cl;
8904 } ## end if ($0 eq '-e')
8906 # Otherwise we just reuse the original name we had
8914 After the command line has been reconstructed, the next step is to save
8915 the debugger's status in environment variables. The C<DB::set_list> routine
8916 is used to save aggregate variables (both hashes and arrays); scalars are
8917 just popped into environment variables directly.
8921 # If the terminal supported history, grab it and
8922 # save that in the environment.
8923 set_list( "PERLDB_HIST",
8924 $term->Features->{getHistory}
8928 # Find all the files that were visited during this
8929 # session (i.e., the debugger had magic hashes
8930 # corresponding to them) and stick them in the environment.
8931 my @had_breakpoints = keys %had_breakpoints;
8932 set_list( "PERLDB_VISITED", @had_breakpoints );
8934 # Save the debugger options we chose.
8935 set_list( "PERLDB_OPT", %option );
8936 # set_list( "PERLDB_OPT", options2remember() );
8938 # Save the break-on-loads.
8939 set_list( "PERLDB_ON_LOAD", %break_on_load );
8943 The most complex part of this is the saving of all of the breakpoints. They
8944 can live in an awful lot of places, and we have to go through all of them,
8945 find the breakpoints, and then save them in the appropriate environment
8946 variable via C<DB::set_list>.
8950 # Go through all the breakpoints and make sure they're
8953 for ( 0 .. $#had_breakpoints ) {
8955 # We were in this file.
8956 my $file = $had_breakpoints[$_];
8958 # Grab that file's magic line hash.
8959 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
8961 # Skip out if it doesn't exist, or if the breakpoint
8962 # is in a postponed file (we'll do postponed ones
8964 next unless %dbline or $postponed_file{$file};
8966 # In an eval. This is a little harder, so we'll
8967 # do more processing on that below.
8968 ( push @hard, $file ), next
8969 if $file =~ /^\(\w*eval/;
8971 # XXX I have no idea what this is doing. Yet.
8973 @add = %{ $postponed_file{$file} }
8974 if $postponed_file{$file};
8976 # Save the list of all the breakpoints for this file.
8977 set_list( "PERLDB_FILE_$_", %dbline, @add );
8978 } ## end for (0 .. $#had_breakpoints)
8980 # The breakpoint was inside an eval. This is a little
8981 # more difficult. XXX and I don't understand it.
8983 # Get over to the eval in question.
8984 *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $_ };
8985 my ( $quoted, $sub, %subs, $line ) = quotemeta $_;
8986 for $sub ( keys %sub ) {
8987 next unless $sub{$sub} =~ /^$quoted:(\d+)-(\d+)$/;
8988 $subs{$sub} = [ $1, $2 ];
8992 "No subroutines in $_, ignoring breakpoints.\n";
8995 LINES: for $line ( keys %dbline ) {
8997 # One breakpoint per sub only:
8998 my ( $offset, $sub, $found );
8999 SUBS: for $sub ( keys %subs ) {
9002 $line # Not after the subroutine
9004 not defined $offset # Not caught
9010 $offset = $line - $subs{$sub}->[0];
9011 $offset = "+$offset", last SUBS
9013 } ## end if ($subs{$sub}->[1] >=...
9014 } ## end for $sub (keys %subs)
9015 if ( defined $offset ) {
9016 $postponed{$found} =
9017 "break $offset if $dbline{$line}";
9021 "Breakpoint in $_:$line ignored: after all the subroutines.\n";
9023 } ## end for $line (keys %dbline)
9024 } ## end for (@hard)
9026 # Save the other things that don't need to be
9028 set_list( "PERLDB_POSTPONE", %postponed );
9029 set_list( "PERLDB_PRETYPE", @$pretype );
9030 set_list( "PERLDB_PRE", @$pre );
9031 set_list( "PERLDB_POST", @$post );
9032 set_list( "PERLDB_TYPEAHEAD", @typeahead );
9034 # We are oficially restarting.
9035 $ENV{PERLDB_RESTART} = 1;
9037 # We are junking all child debuggers.
9038 delete $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS}; # Restore ini state
9040 # Set this back to the initial pid.
9041 $ENV{PERLDB_PIDS} = $ini_pids if defined $ini_pids;
9045 After all the debugger status has been saved, we take the command we built up
9046 and then return it, so we can C<exec()> it. The debugger will spot the
9047 C<PERLDB_RESTART> environment variable and realize it needs to reload its state
9048 from the environment.
9052 # And run Perl again. Add the "-d" flag, all the
9053 # flags we built up, the script (whether a one-liner
9054 # or a file), add on the -emacs flag for a slave editor,
9055 # and then the old arguments.
9057 return ($^X, '-d', @flags, @script, ($slave_editor ? '-emacs' : ()), @ARGS);
9063 =head1 END PROCESSING - THE C<END> BLOCK
9065 Come here at the very end of processing. We want to go into a
9066 loop where we allow the user to enter commands and interact with the
9067 debugger, but we don't want anything else to execute.
9069 First we set the C<$finished> variable, so that some commands that
9070 shouldn't be run after the end of program quit working.
9072 We then figure out whether we're truly done (as in the user entered a C<q>
9073 command, or we finished execution while running nonstop). If we aren't,
9074 we set C<$single> to 1 (causing the debugger to get control again).
9076 We then call C<DB::fake::at_exit()>, which returns the C<Use 'q' to quit ...>
9077 message and returns control to the debugger. Repeat.
9079 When the user finally enters a C<q> command, C<$fall_off_end> is set to
9080 1 and the C<END> block simply exits with C<$single> set to 0 (don't
9081 break, run to completion.).
9086 $finished = 1 if $inhibit_exit; # So that some commands may be disabled.
9087 $fall_off_end = 1 unless $inhibit_exit;
9089 # Do not stop in at_exit() and destructors on exit:
9090 if ($fall_off_end or $runnonstop) {
9094 DB::fake::at_exit();
9098 =head1 PRE-5.8 COMMANDS
9100 Some of the commands changed function quite a bit in the 5.8 command
9101 realignment, so much so that the old code had to be replaced completely.
9102 Because we wanted to retain the option of being able to go back to the
9103 former command set, we moved the old code off to this section.
9105 There's an awful lot of duplicated code here. We've duplicated the
9106 comments to keep things clear.
9110 Does nothing. Used to I<turn off> commands.
9114 sub cmd_pre580_null {
9119 =head2 Old C<a> command.
9121 This version added actions if you supplied them, and deleted them
9130 # Argument supplied. Add the action.
9131 if ( $cmd =~ /^(\d*)\s*(.*)/ ) {
9133 # If the line isn't there, use the current line.
9137 # If there is an action ...
9140 # ... but the line isn't breakable, skip it.
9141 if ( $dbline[$i] == 0 ) {
9142 print $OUT "Line $i may not have an action.\n";
9146 # ... and the line is breakable:
9147 # Mark that there's an action in this file.
9148 $had_breakpoints{$filename} |= 2;
9150 # Delete any current action.
9151 $dbline{$i} =~ s/\0[^\0]*//;
9153 # Add the new action, continuing the line as needed.
9154 $dbline{$i} .= "\0" . action($j);
9156 } ## end if (length $j)
9158 # No action supplied.
9161 # Delete the action.
9162 $dbline{$i} =~ s/\0[^\0]*//;
9164 # Mark as having no break or action if nothing's left.
9165 delete $dbline{$i} if $dbline{$i} eq '';
9167 } ## end if ($cmd =~ /^(\d*)\s*(.*)/)
9168 } ## end sub cmd_pre580_a
9170 =head2 Old C<b> command
9182 if ( $cmd =~ /^load\b\s*(.*)/ ) {
9188 # b compile|postpone <some sub> [<condition>]
9189 # The interpreter actually traps this one for us; we just put the
9190 # necessary condition in the %postponed hash.
9191 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^(postpone|compile)\b\s*([':A-Za-z_][':\w]*)\s*(.*)/ ) {
9193 # Capture the condition if there is one. Make it true if none.
9194 my $cond = length $3 ? $3 : '1';
9196 # Save the sub name and set $break to 1 if $1 was 'postpone', 0
9197 # if it was 'compile'.
9198 my ( $subname, $break ) = ( $2, $1 eq 'postpone' );
9200 # De-Perl4-ify the name - ' separators to ::.
9201 $subname =~ s/\'/::/g;
9203 # Qualify it into the current package unless it's already qualified.
9204 $subname = "${'package'}::" . $subname
9205 unless $subname =~ /::/;
9207 # Add main if it starts with ::.
9208 $subname = "main" . $subname if substr( $subname, 0, 2 ) eq "::";
9210 # Save the break type for this sub.
9211 $postponed{$subname} = $break ? "break +0 if $cond" : "compile";
9212 } ## end elsif ($cmd =~ ...
9214 # b <sub name> [<condition>]
9215 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^([':A-Za-z_][':\w]*(?:\[.*\])?)\s*(.*)/ ) {
9217 my $cond = length $2 ? $2 : '1';
9218 &cmd_b_sub( $subname, $cond );
9221 # b <line> [<condition>].
9222 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^(\d*)\s*(.*)/ ) {
9223 my $i = $1 || $dbline;
9224 my $cond = length $2 ? $2 : '1';
9225 &cmd_b_line( $i, $cond );
9227 } ## end sub cmd_pre580_b
9229 =head2 Old C<D> command.
9231 Delete all breakpoints unconditionally.
9238 if ( $cmd =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
9239 print $OUT "Deleting all breakpoints...\n";
9241 # %had_breakpoints lists every file that had at least one
9244 for $file ( keys %had_breakpoints ) {
9246 # Switch to the desired file temporarily.
9247 local *dbline = $main::{ '_<' . $file };
9252 # For all lines in this file ...
9253 for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= $max ; $i++ ) {
9255 # If there's a breakpoint or action on this line ...
9256 if ( defined $dbline{$i} ) {
9258 # ... remove the breakpoint.
9259 $dbline{$i} =~ s/^[^\0]+//;
9260 if ( $dbline{$i} =~ s/^\0?$// ) {
9262 # Remove the entry altogether if no action is there.
9265 } ## end if (defined $dbline{$i...
9266 } ## end for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $max...
9268 # If, after we turn off the "there were breakpoints in this file"
9269 # bit, the entry in %had_breakpoints for this file is zero,
9270 # we should remove this file from the hash.
9271 if ( not $had_breakpoints{$file} &= ~1 ) {
9272 delete $had_breakpoints{$file};
9274 } ## end for $file (keys %had_breakpoints)
9276 # Kill off all the other breakpoints that are waiting for files that
9277 # haven't been loaded yet.
9279 undef %postponed_file;
9280 undef %break_on_load;
9281 } ## end if ($cmd =~ /^\s*$/)
9282 } ## end sub cmd_pre580_D
9284 =head2 Old C<h> command
9286 Print help. Defaults to printing the long-form help; the 5.8 version
9287 prints the summary by default.
9295 # Print the *right* help, long format.
9296 if ( $cmd =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
9297 print_help($pre580_help);
9300 # 'h h' - explicitly-requested summary.
9301 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^h\s*/ ) {
9302 print_help($pre580_summary);
9305 # Find and print a command's help.
9306 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^h\s+(\S.*)$/ ) {
9307 my $asked = $1; # for proper errmsg
9308 my $qasked = quotemeta($asked); # for searching
9309 # XXX: finds CR but not <CR>
9313 (?:[IB]<) # Optional markup
9314 $qasked # The command name
9321 ( # The command help:
9323 (?:[IB]<) # Optional markup
9324 $qasked # The command name
9325 ([\s\S]*?) # Lines starting with tabs
9329 ) # Line not starting with space
9330 # (Next command's help)
9334 } ## end if ($pre580_help =~ /^<?(?:[IB]<)$qasked/m)
9338 print_help("B<$asked> is not a debugger command.\n");
9340 } ## end elsif ($cmd =~ /^h\s+(\S.*)$/)
9341 } ## end sub cmd_pre580_h
9343 =head2 Old C<W> command
9345 C<W E<lt>exprE<gt>> adds a watch expression, C<W> deletes them all.
9353 # Delete all watch expressions.
9354 if ( $cmd =~ /^$/ ) {
9356 # No watching is going on.
9359 # Kill all the watch expressions and values.
9360 @to_watch = @old_watch = ();
9363 # Add a watch expression.
9364 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^(.*)/s ) {
9366 # add it to the list to be watched.
9369 # Get the current value of the expression.
9370 # Doesn't handle expressions returning list values!
9373 $val = ( defined $val ) ? "'$val'" : 'undef';
9376 push @old_watch, $val;
9378 # We're watching stuff.
9381 } ## end elsif ($cmd =~ /^(.*)/s)
9382 } ## end sub cmd_pre580_W
9384 =head1 PRE-AND-POST-PROMPT COMMANDS AND ACTIONS
9386 The debugger used to have a bunch of nearly-identical code to handle
9387 the pre-and-post-prompt action commands. C<cmd_pre590_prepost> and
9388 C<cmd_prepost> unify all this into one set of code to handle the
9389 appropriate actions.
9391 =head2 C<cmd_pre590_prepost>
9393 A small wrapper around C<cmd_prepost>; it makes sure that the default doesn't
9394 do something destructive. In pre 5.8 debuggers, the default action was to
9395 delete all the actions.
9399 sub cmd_pre590_prepost {
9401 my $line = shift || '*';
9404 return &cmd_prepost( $cmd, $line, $dbline );
9405 } ## end sub cmd_pre590_prepost
9407 =head2 C<cmd_prepost>
9409 Actually does all the handling for C<E<lt>>, C<E<gt>>, C<{{>, C<{>, etc.
9410 Since the lists of actions are all held in arrays that are pointed to by
9411 references anyway, all we have to do is pick the right array reference and
9412 then use generic code to all, delete, or list actions.
9419 # No action supplied defaults to 'list'.
9420 my $line = shift || '?';
9422 # Figure out what to put in the prompt.
9425 # Make sure we have some array or another to address later.
9426 # This means that if ssome reason the tests fail, we won't be
9427 # trying to stash actions or delete them from the wrong place.
9430 # < - Perl code to run before prompt.
9431 if ( $cmd =~ /^\</o ) {
9432 $which = 'pre-perl';
9436 # > - Perl code to run after prompt.
9437 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^\>/o ) {
9438 $which = 'post-perl';
9442 # { - first check for properly-balanced braces.
9443 elsif ( $cmd =~ /^\{/o ) {
9444 if ( $cmd =~ /^\{.*\}$/o && unbalanced( substr( $cmd, 1 ) ) ) {
9446 "$cmd is now a debugger command\nuse `;$cmd' if you mean Perl code\n";
9449 # Properly balanced. Pre-prompt debugger actions.
9451 $which = 'pre-debugger';
9454 } ## end elsif ( $cmd =~ /^\{/o )
9456 # Did we find something that makes sense?
9458 print $OUT "Confused by command: $cmd\n";
9465 if ( $line =~ /^\s*\?\s*$/o ) {
9468 # Nothing there. Complain.
9469 print $OUT "No $which actions.\n";
9473 # List the actions in the selected list.
9474 print $OUT "$which commands:\n";
9475 foreach my $action (@$aref) {
9476 print $OUT "\t$cmd -- $action\n";
9479 } ## end if ( $line =~ /^\s*\?\s*$/o)
9481 # Might be a delete.
9483 if ( length($cmd) == 1 ) {
9484 if ( $line =~ /^\s*\*\s*$/o ) {
9486 # It's a delete. Get rid of the old actions in the
9489 print $OUT "All $cmd actions cleared.\n";
9493 # Replace all the actions. (This is a <, >, or {).
9494 @$aref = action($line);
9496 } ## end if ( length($cmd) == 1)
9497 elsif ( length($cmd) == 2 ) {
9499 # Add the action to the line. (This is a <<, >>, or {{).
9500 push @$aref, action($line);
9504 # <<<, >>>>, {{{{{{ ... something not a command.
9506 "Confused by strange length of $which command($cmd)...\n";
9508 } ## end else [ if ( $line =~ /^\s*\?\s*$/o)
9510 } ## end sub cmd_prepost
9514 Contains the C<at_exit> routine that the debugger uses to issue the
9515 C<Debugged program terminated ...> message after the program completes. See
9516 the C<END> block documentation for more details.
9523 "Debugged program terminated. Use `q' to quit or `R' to restart.";
9526 package DB; # Do not trace this 1; below!