1 package SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint;
3 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 # $Id: Constraint.pm,v 1.9 2003-09-25 01:31:28 allenday Exp $
5 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
6 # Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 # General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
27 SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint - SQL::Translator constraint object
31 use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint;
32 my $constraint = SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint->new(
40 C<SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint> is the constraint object.
48 use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
49 use SQL::Translator::Utils 'parse_list_arg';
51 use base 'Class::Base';
52 use vars qw($VERSION $TABLE_COUNT $VIEW_COUNT);
54 $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.9 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
56 my %VALID_CONSTRAINT_TYPE = (
64 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 my $schema = SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint->new(
74 table => $table, # table to which it belongs
75 type => 'foreign_key', # type of table constraint
76 name => 'fk_phone_id', # name of the constraint
77 fields => 'phone_id', # field in the referring table
78 reference_fields => 'phone_id', # referenced field
79 reference_table => 'phone', # referenced table
80 match_type => 'full', # how to match
81 on_delete_do => 'cascade', # what to do on deletes
82 on_update_do => '', # what to do on updates
87 my ( $self, $config ) = @_;
89 table name type fields reference_fields reference_table
90 match_type on_delete on_update expression
93 for my $arg ( @fields ) {
94 next unless $config->{ $arg };
95 next if ref $config->{ $arg } eq 'ARRAY' && ! @{ $config->{ $arg } };
96 defined $self->$arg( $config->{ $arg } ) or return;
102 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
109 Get or set the whether the constraint is deferrable. If not defined,
110 then returns "1." The argument is evaluated by Perl for True or
111 False, so the following are eqivalent:
113 $deferrable = $field->deferrable(0);
114 $deferrable = $field->deferrable('');
115 $deferrable = $field->deferrable('0');
119 my ( $self, $arg ) = @_;
121 if ( defined $arg ) {
122 $self->{'deferrable'} = $arg ? 1 : 0;
125 return defined $self->{'deferrable'} ? $self->{'deferrable'} : 1;
128 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
135 Gets and set the expression used in a CHECK constraint.
137 my $expression = $constraint->expression('...');
143 if ( my $arg = shift ) {
145 $self->{'expression'} = $arg;
148 return $self->{'expression'} || '';
151 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
158 Determine whether the constraint is valid or not.
160 my $ok = $constraint->is_valid;
165 my $type = $self->type or return $self->error('No type');
166 my $table = $self->table or return $self->error('No table');
167 my @fields = $self->fields or return $self->error('No fields');
168 my $table_name = $table->name or return $self->error('No table name');
170 for my $f ( @fields ) {
171 next if $table->get_field( $f );
173 "Constraint references non-existent field '$f' ",
174 "in table '$table_name'"
178 my $schema = $table->schema or return $self->error(
179 'Table ', $table->name, ' has no schema object'
182 if ( $type eq FOREIGN_KEY ) {
183 return $self->error('Only one field allowed for foreign key')
184 if scalar @fields > 1;
186 my $ref_table_name = $self->reference_table or
187 return $self->error('No reference table');
189 my $ref_table = $schema->get_table( $ref_table_name ) or
190 return $self->error("No table named '$ref_table_name' in schema");
192 my @ref_fields = $self->reference_fields or return;
194 return $self->error('Only one field allowed for foreign key reference')
195 if scalar @ref_fields > 1;
197 for my $ref_field ( @ref_fields ) {
198 next if $ref_table->get_field( $ref_field );
200 "Constraint from field(s) ",
201 join(', ', map {qq['$table_name.$_']} @fields),
202 " to non-existent field '$ref_table_name.$ref_field'"
206 elsif ( $type eq CHECK_C ) {
207 return $self->error('No expression for CHECK') unless
214 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
221 Gets and set the fields the constraint is on. Accepts a string, list or
222 arrayref; returns an array or array reference. Will unique the field
223 names and keep them in order by the first occurrence of a field name.
225 $constraint->fields('id');
226 $constraint->fields('id', 'name');
227 $constraint->fields( 'id, name' );
228 $constraint->fields( [ 'id', 'name' ] );
229 $constraint->fields( qw[ id name ] );
231 my @fields = $constraint->fields;
236 my $fields = parse_list_arg( @_ );
239 my ( %unique, @unique );
240 for my $f ( @$fields ) {
241 next if $unique{ $f };
246 $self->{'fields'} = \@unique;
249 if ( @{ $self->{'fields'} || [] } ) {
250 return wantarray ? @{ $self->{'fields'} } : $self->{'fields'};
253 return wantarray ? () : undef;
257 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
264 Get or set the constraint's match_type. Only valid values are "full"
267 my $match_type = $constraint->match_type('FULL');
273 if ( my $arg = lc shift ) {
274 return $self->error("Invalid match type: $arg")
275 unless $arg eq 'full' || $arg eq 'partial';
276 $self->{'match_type'} = $arg;
279 return $self->{'match_type'} || '';
282 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
289 Get or set the constraint's name.
291 my $name = $constraint->name('foo');
296 my $arg = shift || '';
297 $self->{'name'} = $arg if $arg;
298 return $self->{'name'} || '';
301 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
308 Gets or adds to the constraints's options (e.g., "INITIALLY IMMEDIATE").
309 Returns an array or array reference.
311 $constraint->options('NORELY');
312 my @options = $constraint->options;
317 my $options = parse_list_arg( @_ );
319 push @{ $self->{'options'} }, @$options;
321 if ( ref $self->{'options'} ) {
322 return wantarray ? @{ $self->{'options'} || [] } : $self->{'options'};
325 return wantarray ? () : [];
330 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
337 Get or set the constraint's "on delete" action.
339 my $action = $constraint->on_delete('cascade');
345 if ( my $arg = shift ) {
347 $self->{'on_delete'} = $arg;
350 return $self->{'on_delete'} || '';
353 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
360 Get or set the constraint's "on update" action.
362 my $action = $constraint->on_update('no action');
368 if ( my $arg = shift ) {
370 $self->{'on_update'} = $arg;
373 return $self->{'on_update'} || '';
376 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
377 sub reference_fields {
381 =head2 reference_fields
383 Gets and set the fields in the referred table. Accepts a string, list or
384 arrayref; returns an array or array reference.
386 $constraint->reference_fields('id');
387 $constraint->reference_fields('id', 'name');
388 $constraint->reference_fields( 'id, name' );
389 $constraint->reference_fields( [ 'id', 'name' ] );
390 $constraint->reference_fields( qw[ id name ] );
392 my @reference_fields = $constraint->reference_fields;
397 my $fields = parse_list_arg( @_ );
400 $self->{'reference_fields'} = $fields;
403 unless ( ref $self->{'reference_fields'} ) {
404 my $table = $self->table or return $self->error('No table');
405 my $schema = $table->schema or return $self->error('No schema');
406 my $ref_table_name = $self->reference_table or
407 return $self->error('No table');
408 my $ref_table = $schema->get_table( $ref_table_name ) or
409 return $self->error("Can't find table '$ref_table_name'");
411 if ( my $constraint = $ref_table->primary_key ) {
412 $self->{'reference_fields'} = [ $constraint->fields ];
416 'No reference fields defined and cannot find primary key in ',
417 "reference table '$ref_table_name'"
422 if ( ref $self->{'reference_fields'} ) {
424 ? @{ $self->{'reference_fields'} || [] }
425 : $self->{'reference_fields'};
428 return wantarray ? () : [];
432 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
433 sub reference_table {
437 =head2 reference_table
439 Get or set the table referred to by the constraint.
441 my $reference_table = $constraint->reference_table('foo');
446 $self->{'reference_table'} = shift if @_;
447 return $self->{'reference_table'} || '';
450 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
457 Get or set the field's table object.
459 my $table = $field->table;
464 if ( my $arg = shift ) {
465 return $self->error('Not a table object') unless
466 UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Table' );
467 $self->{'table'} = $arg;
470 return $self->{'table'};
473 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
480 Get or set the constraint's type.
482 my $type = $constraint->type( PRIMARY_KEY );
488 if ( my $type = uc shift ) {
490 return $self->error("Invalid constraint type: $type")
491 unless $VALID_CONSTRAINT_TYPE{ $type };
492 $self->{'type'} = $type;
495 return $self->{'type'} || '';
497 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
500 undef $self->{'table'}; # destroy cyclical reference
505 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
511 Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>