1 package SQL::Translator::Producer::MySQL;
3 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
4 # $Id: MySQL.pm,v 1.33 2004-04-19 16:38:37 kycl4rk Exp $
5 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
6 # Copyright (C) 2002-4 SQLFairy Authors
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 # General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
25 SQL::Translator::Producer::MySQL - MySQL-specific producer for SQL::Translator
29 Use via SQL::Translator:
33 my $t = SQL::Translator->new( parser => '...', producer => 'MySQL', '...' );
38 This module will produce text output of the schema suitable for MySQL.
39 There are still some issues to be worked out with syntax differences
40 between MySQL versions 3 and 4 ("SET foreign_key_checks," character sets
46 use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG ];
47 $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.33 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
48 $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
51 use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
52 use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(debug header_comment);
55 # Use only lowercase for the keys (e.g. "long" and not "LONG")
61 varchar2 => 'varchar',
77 'long integer' => 'integer',
79 'datetime' => 'datetime',
83 my $translator = shift;
84 local $DEBUG = $translator->debug;
85 my $no_comments = $translator->no_comments;
86 my $add_drop_table = $translator->add_drop_table;
87 my $schema = $translator->schema;
89 debug("PKG: Beginning production\n");
92 $create .= header_comment unless ($no_comments);
93 # \todo Don't set if MySQL 3.x is set on command line
94 $create .= "SET foreign_key_checks=0;\n\n";
96 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
97 my $table_name = $table->name;
98 debug("PKG: Looking at table '$table_name'\n");
101 # Header. Should this look like what mysqldump produces?
103 $create .= "--\n-- Table: $table_name\n--\n" unless $no_comments;
104 $create .= qq[DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $table_name;\n] if $add_drop_table;
105 $create .= "CREATE TABLE $table_name (\n";
111 for my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
112 my $field_name = $field->name;
113 debug("PKG: Looking at field '$field_name'\n");
114 my $field_def = $field_name;
117 my $data_type = $field->data_type;
118 my @size = $field->size;
119 my %extra = $field->extra;
120 my $list = $extra{'list'} || [];
121 # \todo deal with embedded quotes
122 my $commalist = join( ', ', map { qq['$_'] } @$list );
125 # Oracle "number" type -- figure best MySQL type
127 if ( lc $data_type eq 'number' ) {
129 if ( scalar @size > 1 ) {
130 $data_type = 'double';
132 elsif ( $size[0] >= 12 ) {
133 $data_type = 'bigint';
135 elsif ( $size[0] <= 1 ) {
136 $data_type = 'tinyint';
143 # Convert a large Oracle varchar to "text"
145 elsif ( lc $data_type eq 'varchar2' && $size[0] > 255 ) {
149 elsif ( exists $translate{ lc $data_type } ) {
150 $data_type = $translate{ lc $data_type };
153 @size = () if $data_type =~ /(text|blob)/i;
155 $field_def .= " $data_type";
157 if ( lc $data_type eq 'enum' ) {
158 $field_def .= '(' . $commalist . ')';
160 elsif ( defined $size[0] && $size[0] > 0 ) {
161 $field_def .= '(' . join( ', ', @size ) . ')';
165 for my $qual ( qw[ binary unsigned zerofill ] ) {
166 my $val = $extra{ $qual || uc $qual } or next;
167 $field_def .= " $qual";
171 $field_def .= ' NOT NULL' unless $field->is_nullable;
173 # Default? XXX Need better quoting!
174 my $default = $field->default_value;
175 if ( defined $default ) {
176 if ( uc $default eq 'NULL') {
177 $field_def .= ' DEFAULT NULL';
179 $field_def .= " DEFAULT '$default'";
184 $field_def .= " auto_increment" if $field->is_auto_increment;
185 push @field_defs, $field_def;
192 for my $index ( $table->get_indices ) {
193 push @index_defs, join( ' ',
194 lc $index->type eq 'normal' ? 'INDEX' : $index->type,
196 '(' . join( ', ', $index->fields ) . ')'
201 # Constraints -- need to handle more than just FK. -ky
204 for my $c ( $table->get_constraints ) {
205 my @fields = $c->fields or next;
207 if ( $c->type eq PRIMARY_KEY ) {
208 push @constraint_defs,
209 'PRIMARY KEY (' . join(', ', @fields). ')';
211 elsif ( $c->type eq UNIQUE ) {
212 push @constraint_defs,
213 'UNIQUE (' . join(', ', @fields). ')';
215 elsif ( $c->type eq FOREIGN_KEY ) {
217 map { $_ || () } 'FOREIGN KEY', $c->name
220 $def .= ' (' . join( ', ', @fields ) . ')';
222 $def .= ' REFERENCES ' . $c->reference_table;
224 if ( my @rfields = $c->reference_fields ) {
225 $def .= ' (' . join( ', ', @rfields ) . ')';
228 if ( $c->match_type ) {
230 ( $c->match_type =~ /full/i ) ? 'FULL' : 'PARTIAL';
233 if ( $c->on_delete ) {
234 $def .= ' ON DELETE '.join( ' ', $c->on_delete );
237 if ( $c->on_update ) {
238 $def .= ' ON UPDATE '.join( ' ', $c->on_update );
241 push @constraint_defs, $def;
245 $create .= join(",\n", map { " $_" }
246 @field_defs, @index_defs, @constraint_defs
254 # my ( $key, $val ) = each %{ $table->options }
256 # $create .= " $key=$val"
266 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
272 SQL::Translator, http://www.mysql.com/.
276 darren chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
277 Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.