1 package SQL::Translator::Producer::ClassDBI;
3 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
4 # $Id: ClassDBI.pm,v 1.30 2003-08-12 23:21:54 kycl4rk Exp $
5 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
6 # Copyright (C) 2003 Allen Day <allenday@ucla.edu>,
7 # Ying Zhang <zyolive@yahoo.com>
9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 # General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
25 use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG ];
26 $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.30 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
27 $DEBUG = 1 unless defined $DEBUG;
29 use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
30 use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(header_comment);
33 my %CDBI_auto_pkgs = (
39 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
43 local $DEBUG = $t->debug;
44 my $no_comments = $t->no_comments;
45 my $schema = $t->schema;
46 my $args = $t->producer_args;
47 my $db_user = $args->{'db_user'} || '';
48 my $db_pass = $args->{'db_pass'} || '';
49 my $main_pkg_name = $t->format_package_name('DBI');
50 my $header = header_comment( __PACKAGE__, "# " );
51 my $parser_type = ( split /::/, $t->parser_type )[-1];
52 my $from = $CDBI_auto_pkgs{$parser_type} || '';
53 my $dsn = $args->{'dsn'} || sprintf( 'dbi:%s:_',
54 $CDBI_auto_pkgs{$parser_type}
55 ? $CDBI_auto_pkgs{$parser_type}
57 my $sep = '# ' . '-' x 67;
60 # Identify "link tables" (have only PK and FK fields).
64 foreach my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
66 foreach my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
67 unless ( $field->is_primary_key or $field->is_foreign_key ) {
75 foreach my $left ( $table->get_fields ) {
76 next unless $left->is_foreign_key;
77 my $lfk = $left->foreign_key_reference or next;
78 my $lr_table = $schema->get_table( $lfk->reference_table )
80 my $lr_field_name = ( $lfk->reference_fields )[0];
81 my $lr_field = $lr_table->get_field($lr_field_name);
82 next unless $lr_field->is_primary_key;
84 foreach my $right ( $table->get_fields ) {
85 next if $left->name eq $right->name;
87 my $rfk = $right->foreign_key_reference or next;
88 my $rr_table = $schema->get_table( $rfk->reference_table )
90 my $rr_field_name = ( $rfk->reference_fields )[0];
91 my $rr_field = $rr_table->get_field($rr_field_name);
92 next unless $rr_field->is_primary_key;
94 $linkable{ $lr_table->name }{ $rr_table->name } = $table;
95 $linkable{ $rr_table->name }{ $lr_table->name } = $table;
96 $linktable{ $table->name } = $table;
102 # Iterate over all tables
104 my ( %packages, $order );
105 for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
106 my $table_name = $table->name or next;
108 my $table_pkg_name = $t->format_package_name($table_name);
109 $packages{$table_pkg_name} = {
111 pkg_name => $table_pkg_name,
112 base => $main_pkg_name,
113 table => $table_name,
117 # Primary key may have a differenct accessor method name
119 if ( my $constraint = $table->primary_key ) {
120 my $field = ( $constraint->fields )[0];
121 $packages{ $table_pkg_name }{'_columns_primary'} = $field;
123 if ( my $pk_xform = $t->format_pk_name ) {
124 my $pk_name = $pk_xform->( $table_pkg_name, $field );
126 $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'pk_accessor'} =
127 "#\n# Primary key accessor\n#\n"
128 . "sub $pk_name {\n shift->$field\n}\n\n";
133 foreach my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
134 if ( !$field->is_foreign_key and !$field->is_primary_key ) {
135 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'_columns_essential'} },
139 elsif ( !$field->is_primary_key ) {
140 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'_columns_others'} },
147 foreach my $link ( keys %{ $linkable{$table_name} } ) {
150 if ( my $fk_xform = $t->format_fk_name ) {
152 # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
153 $linkmethodname = $fk_xform->(
154 $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name,
155 ( $schema->get_table($link)->primary_key->fields )[0]
161 # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
163 $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . '_'
164 . ( $schema->get_table($link)->primary_key->fields )[0]
170 foreach my $field ( $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->get_fields )
172 next unless $field->is_foreign_key;
175 unless ( $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
177 || $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
180 ( $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_fields )[0]
181 if $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
183 push @rk_fields, $field->name
184 if $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
188 # if one possible traversal via link table
189 if ( scalar(@rk_fields) == 1 and scalar(@lk_fields) == 1 ) {
190 foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
191 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
194 . " { my \$self = shift; "
196 . ( $schema->get_table($link)->primary_key->fields )
199 . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
204 # else there is more than one way to traverse it.
205 # ack! let's treat these types of link tables as
206 # a many-to-one (easier)
208 # NOTE: we need to rethink the link method name,
209 # as the cardinality has shifted on us.
211 elsif ( scalar(@rk_fields) == 1 ) {
212 foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
214 # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
215 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
217 . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name
218 . "s { my \$self = shift; return \$self->"
219 . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
224 elsif ( scalar(@lk_fields) == 1 ) {
225 # these will be taken care of on the other end...
228 # many many many. need multiple iterations here,
229 # data structure revision to handle N FK sources.
230 # This code has not been tested and likely doesn't
232 foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
234 # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
235 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
237 . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
239 . "s { my \$self = shift; return \$self->"
240 . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
249 # Use foreign keys to set up "has_a/has_many" relationships.
251 foreach my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
252 if ( $field->is_foreign_key ) {
253 my $table_name = $table->name;
254 my $field_name = $field->name;
255 my $fk_method = $t->format_fk_name( $table_name, $field_name );
256 my $fk = $field->foreign_key_reference;
257 my $ref_table = $fk->reference_table;
258 my $ref_pkg = $t->format_package_name($ref_table);
259 my $ref_field = ( $fk->reference_fields )[0];
261 push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_a'} },
262 "$table_pkg_name->has_a(\n"
263 . " $field_name => '$ref_pkg'\n);\n\n"
264 . "sub $fk_method {\n"
265 . " return shift->$field_name\n}\n\n";
268 # If this table "has a" to the other, then it follows
269 # that the other table "has many" of this one, right?
271 # No... there is the possibility of 1-1 cardinality
273 # if there weren't M-M relationships via the has_many
274 # being set up here, create nice pluralized method alias
275 # rather for user as alt. to ugly tablename_fieldname name
276 if ( !$packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} ) {
278 # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
279 push @{ $packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} },
280 "sub ${table_name}s {\n return shift->$table_name\_$field_name\n}\n\n";
287 push @{ $packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} },
288 "$ref_pkg->has_many(\n '${table_name}_${field_name}', "
289 . "'$table_pkg_name' => '$field_name'\n);\n\n";
296 # Now build up text of package.
298 my $base_pkg = sprintf( 'Class::DBI%s', $from ? "::$from" : '' );
299 $create .= join ( "\n",
300 "package $main_pkg_name;\n",
303 "use base '$base_pkg';\n",
304 "$main_pkg_name->set_db('Main', '$dsn', '$db_user', '$db_pass');\n\n",
308 sort { $packages{ $a }{'order'} <=> $packages{ $b }{'order'} }
311 my $pkg = $packages{ $pkg_name };
313 $create .= join ( "\n",
315 "package " . $pkg->{'pkg_name'} . ";",
316 "use base '" . $pkg->{'base'} . "';",
317 "use Class::DBI::Pager;\n\n",
322 # $pkg->{'pkg_name'}."->set_up_table('".$pkg->{'table'}."');\n\n";
325 # my $table = $schema->get_table( $pkg->{'table'} );
326 # my @field_names = map { $_->name } $table->get_fields;
328 # $create .= join("\n",
329 # $pkg_name."->table('".$pkg->{'table'}."');\n",
330 # $pkg_name."->columns(All => qw/".
331 # join(' ', @field_names)."/);\n\n",
335 # the approach here is to do lazy loading on the expensive
336 # columns (expensive defined as those columns which require
337 # construction of a referenced object) fields which are
338 # strictly data (ie, not references) are treated as essential
339 # b/c they don't require much time to set up.
341 $create .= $pkg_name . "->table('" . $pkg->{'table'} . "');\n";
343 # set up primary key field
344 if ( $pkg->{'_columns_primary'} ) {
346 . "->columns(Primary => qw/"
347 . $pkg->{'_columns_primary'} . "/);\n";
350 die "Class::DBI isn't going to like that you don't have".
351 " a primary key field for table " . $pkg->{'table'} .
352 " in package '$pkg_name'";
355 # set up non-FK fields to be populated at construction
356 if ( $pkg->{'_columns_essential'} ) {
358 . "->columns(Essential => qw/"
359 . join ( ' ', @{ $pkg->{'_columns_essential'} } ) . "/);\n";
362 # set up FK fields for lazy loading on request
363 if ( $pkg->{'_columns_others'} ) {
365 . "->columns(Others => qw/"
366 . join ( ' ', @{ $pkg->{'_columns_others'} } ) . "/);\n";
371 if ( my $pk = $pkg->{'pk_accessor'} ) {
375 if ( my @has_a = @{ $pkg->{'has_a'} || [] } ) {
376 $create .= $_ for @has_a;
379 foreach my $has_many_key ( keys %{ $pkg->{'has_many'} } ) {
380 if ( my @has_many = @{ $pkg->{'has_many'}{$has_many_key} || [] } ) {
381 $create .= $_ for @has_many;
393 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
399 SQL::Translator::Producer::ClassDBI - create Class::DBI classes from schema
403 Use this producer as you would any other from SQL::Translator. See
404 L<SQL::Translator> for details.
406 This package utilizes SQL::Translator's formatting methods
407 format_package_name(), format_pk_name(), format_fk_name(), and
408 format_table_name() as it creates classes, one per table in the schema
409 provided. An additional base class is also created for database connectivity
410 configuration. See L<Class::DBI> for details on how this works.
414 Allen Day E<lt>allenday@ucla.eduE<gt>
415 Ying Zhang E<lt>zyolive@yahoo.comE<gt>,
416 Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.org<gt>.