1 package SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL;
3 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
4 # $Id: MySQL.pm,v 1.21 2003-06-03 22:42:10 kycl4rk Exp $
5 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
6 # Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
7 # darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
8 # Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>
10 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 # published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 # General Public License for more details.
19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
27 SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL - parser for MySQL
32 use SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL;
34 my $translator = SQL::Translator->new;
35 $translator->parser("SQL::Translator::Parser::MySQL");
39 The grammar is influenced heavily by Tim Bunce's "mysql2ora" grammar.
41 Here's the word from the MySQL site
42 (http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/CREATE_TABLE.html):
44 CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name [(create_definition,...)]
45 [table_options] [select_statement]
49 CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name LIKE old_table_name;
52 col_name type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT]
53 [PRIMARY KEY] [reference_definition]
54 or PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...)
55 or KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
56 or INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
57 or UNIQUE [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
58 or FULLTEXT [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
59 or [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
60 [reference_definition]
64 TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
65 or SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
66 or MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
67 or INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
68 or INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
69 or BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
70 or REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
71 or DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
72 or FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
73 or DECIMAL(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
74 or NUMERIC(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
75 or CHAR(length) [BINARY]
76 or VARCHAR(length) [BINARY]
89 or ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)
90 or SET(value1,value2,value3,...)
96 REFERENCES tbl_name [(index_col_name,...)]
97 [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL]
98 [ON DELETE reference_option]
99 [ON UPDATE reference_option]
102 RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION | SET DEFAULT
105 TYPE = {BDB | HEAP | ISAM | InnoDB | MERGE | MRG_MYISAM | MYISAM }
106 or AUTO_INCREMENT = #
107 or AVG_ROW_LENGTH = #
108 or CHECKSUM = {0 | 1}
109 or COMMENT = "string"
112 or PACK_KEYS = {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}
113 or PASSWORD = "string"
114 or DELAY_KEY_WRITE = {0 | 1}
115 or ROW_FORMAT= { default | dynamic | fixed | compressed }
116 or RAID_TYPE= {1 | STRIPED | RAID0 } RAID_CHUNKS=# RAID_CHUNKSIZE=#
117 or UNION = (table_name,[table_name...])
118 or INSERT_METHOD= {NO | FIRST | LAST }
119 or DATA DIRECTORY="absolute path to directory"
120 or INDEX DIRECTORY="absolute path to directory"
125 use vars qw[ $DEBUG $VERSION $GRAMMAR @EXPORT_OK ];
126 $VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.21 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
127 $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
130 use Parse::RecDescent;
132 use base qw(Exporter);
134 @EXPORT_OK = qw(parse);
136 # Enable warnings within the Parse::RecDescent module.
137 $::RD_ERRORS = 1; # Make sure the parser dies when it encounters an error
138 $::RD_WARN = 1; # Enable warnings. This will warn on unused rules &c.
139 $::RD_HINT = 1; # Give out hints to help fix problems.
144 our ( %tables, $table_order );
148 # The "eofile" rule makes the parser fail if any "statement" rule
149 # fails. Otherwise, the first successful match by a "statement"
150 # won't cause the failure needed to know that the parse, as a whole,
153 startrule : statement(s) eofile { \%tables }
162 drop : /drop/i WORD(s) ';'
164 create : CREATE TEMPORARY(?) TABLE opt_if_not_exists(?) table_name '(' create_definition(s /,/) ')' table_option(s?) ';'
166 my $table_name = $item{'table_name'};
167 $tables{ $table_name }{'order'} = ++$table_order;
168 $tables{ $table_name }{'table_name'} = $table_name;
171 for my $definition ( @{ $item[7] } ) {
172 if ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'field' ) {
173 my $field_name = $definition->{'name'};
174 $tables{ $table_name }{'fields'}{ $field_name } =
175 { %$definition, order => $i };
178 if ( $definition->{'is_primary_key'} ) {
179 push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} },
181 type => 'primary_key',
182 fields => [ $field_name ],
187 elsif ( $definition->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key' ) {
188 for my $field ( @{ $definition->{'fields'} } ) {
190 $tables{$table_name}{'fields'}{$field}{'constraints'}
196 push @{ $tables{ $table_name }{'indices'} },
201 for my $opt ( @{ $item{'table_option(s?)'} } ) {
202 if ( my ( $key, $val ) = each %$opt ) {
203 $tables{ $table_name }{'table_options'}{ $key } = $val;
210 opt_if_not_exists : /if not exists/i
212 create : /CREATE/i unique(?) /(INDEX|KEY)/i index_name /on/i table_name '(' field_name(s /,/) ')' ';'
214 push @{ $tables{ $item{'table_name'} }{'indices'} },
217 type => $item[2] ? 'unique' : 'normal',
223 create_definition : index
228 comment : /^\s*(?:#|-{2}).*\n/
232 field : field_name data_type field_qualifier(s?) reference_definition(?)
234 my %qualifiers = map { %$_ } @{ $item{'field_qualifier(s?)'} || [] };
235 my $null = defined $item{'not_null'} ? $item{'not_null'} : 1;
236 delete $qualifiers{'not_null'};
237 if ( my @type_quals = @{ $item{'data_type'}{'qualifiers'} || [] } ) {
238 $qualifiers{ $_ } = 1 for @type_quals;
243 name => $item{'field_name'},
244 data_type => $item{'data_type'}{'type'},
245 size => $item{'data_type'}{'size'},
246 list => $item{'data_type'}{'list'},
248 constraints => $item{'reference_definition(?)'},
254 field_qualifier : not_null
257 null => $item{'not_null'},
261 field_qualifier : default_val
264 default => $item{'default_val'},
268 field_qualifier : auto_inc
271 is_auto_inc => $item{'auto_inc'},
275 field_qualifier : primary_key
278 is_primary_key => $item{'primary_key'},
282 field_qualifier : unsigned
285 is_unsigned => $item{'unsigned'},
289 reference_definition : /references/i table_name parens_field_list(?) match_type(?) on_delete_do(?) on_update_do(?)
292 type => 'foreign_key',
293 reference_table => $item[2],
294 reference_fields => $item[3][0],
295 match_type => $item[4][0],
296 on_delete_do => $item[5][0],
297 on_update_do => $item[6][0],
302 match_type : /match full/i { 'match_full' }
304 /match partial/i { 'match_partial' }
306 on_delete_do : /on delete/i reference_option
309 on_update_do : /on update/i reference_option
312 reference_option: /restrict/i |
319 index : primary_key_index
331 data_type : WORD parens_value_list(s?) type_qualifier(s?)
334 my $size; # field size, applicable only to non-set fields
335 my $list; # set list, applicable only to sets (duh)
337 if ( uc($type) =~ /^(SET|ENUM)$/ ) {
346 unless ( @{ $size || [] } ) {
347 if ( lc $type eq 'tinyint' ) {
350 elsif ( lc $type eq 'smallint' ) {
353 elsif ( lc $type eq 'mediumint' ) {
356 elsif ( $type =~ /^int(eger)?$/ ) {
359 elsif ( lc $type eq 'bigint' ) {
362 elsif ( lc $type =~ /(float|double|decimal|numeric|real)/ ) {
371 qualifiers => $item[3],
375 parens_field_list : '(' field_name(s /,/) ')'
378 parens_value_list : '(' VALUE(s /,/) ')'
381 type_qualifier : /(BINARY|UNSIGNED|ZEROFILL)/i
386 create_index : /create/i /index/i
388 not_null : /not/i /null/i { $return = 0 }
390 unsigned : /unsigned/i { $return = 0 }
392 default_val : /default/i /(?:')?[\w\d:.-]*(?:')?/
398 auto_inc : /auto_increment/i { 1 }
400 primary_key : /primary/i /key/i { 1 }
402 foreign_key : opt_constraint(?) /foreign key/i WORD(?) parens_field_list reference_definition
405 type => 'foreign_key',
408 %{ $item{'reference_definition'} },
412 opt_constraint : /constraint/i WORD
414 primary_key_index : primary_key index_name(?) '(' field_name(s /,/) ')'
417 name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0],
418 type => 'primary_key',
423 normal_index : key index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')'
426 name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0],
432 unique_index : unique key(?) index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')'
435 name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0],
441 fulltext_index : fulltext key(?) index_name(?) '(' name_with_opt_paren(s /,/) ')'
444 name => $item{'index_name(?)'}[0],
450 name_with_opt_paren : NAME parens_value_list(s?)
451 { $item[2][0] ? "$item[1]($item[2][0][0])" : $item[1] }
453 fulltext : /fulltext/i { 1 }
455 unique : /unique/i { 1 }
457 key : /key/i | /index/i
459 table_option : /[^\s;]*/
461 $return = { split /=/, $item[1] }
466 TEMPORARY : /temporary/i
481 VALUE : /[-+]?\.?\d+(?:[eE]\d+)?/
483 | /'.*?'/ # XXX doesn't handle embedded quotes
490 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
492 my ( $translator, $data ) = @_;
493 my $parser = Parse::RecDescent->new($GRAMMAR);
495 local $::RD_TRACE = $translator->trace ? 1 : undef;
496 local $DEBUG = $translator->debug;
498 unless (defined $parser) {
499 return $translator->error("Error instantiating Parse::RecDescent ".
500 "instance: Bad grammer");
503 my $result = $parser->startrule($data);
504 return $translator->error( "Parse failed." ) unless defined $result;
505 warn Dumper( $result ) if $DEBUG;
507 my $schema = $translator->schema;
508 for my $table_name ( keys %{ $result } ) {
509 my $tdata = $result->{ $table_name };
510 my $table = $schema->add_table(
511 name => $tdata->{'table_name'},
512 ) or die $schema->error;
515 $tdata->{'fields'}->{$a}->{'order'}
517 $tdata->{'fields'}->{$b}->{'order'}
518 } keys %{ $tdata->{'fields'} };
520 for my $fname ( @fields ) {
521 my $fdata = $tdata->{'fields'}{ $fname };
522 my $field = $table->add_field(
523 name => $fdata->{'name'},
524 data_type => $fdata->{'data_type'},
525 size => $fdata->{'size'},
526 default_value => $fdata->{'default'},
527 is_auto_increment => $fdata->{'is_auto_inc'},
528 is_nullable => $fdata->{'null'},
529 ) or die $table->error;
538 # ----------------------------------------------------
539 # Where man is not nature is barren.
541 # ----------------------------------------------------
547 Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
548 Chris Mungall E<lt>cjm@fruitfly.orgE<gt>.
552 perl(1), Parse::RecDescent, SQL::Translator::Schema.