3 sub _getglob { \*{$_[0]} }
6 use warnings FATAL => 'all';
13 return 1 if $_[0]->can('can');
14 (my $proto = $_[0]) =~ s/::/\//g;
15 require "${proto}.pm";
23 return if $INFO{$target}; # already exported into this package
24 # get symbol table reference
25 my $stash = do { no strict 'refs'; \%{"${target}::"} };
26 # install before/after/around subs
27 foreach my $type (qw(before after around)) {
28 *{_getglob "${target}::${type}"} = sub {
29 require Class::Method::Modifiers;
30 push @{$INFO{$target}{modifiers}||=[]}, [ $type => @_ ];
33 *{_getglob "${target}::requires"} = sub {
34 push @{$INFO{$target}{requires}||=[]}, @_;
36 *{_getglob "${target}::with"} = sub {
37 die "Only one role supported at a time by with" if @_ > 1;
38 $me->apply_role_to_package($target, $_[0]);
40 # grab all *non-constant* (ref eq 'SCALAR') subs present
41 # in the symbol table and store their refaddrs (no need to forcibly
42 # inflate constant subs into real subs) - also add '' to here (this
44 @{$INFO{$target}{not_methods}={}}{
45 '', map { *$_{CODE}||() } grep !(ref eq 'SCALAR'), values %$stash
48 $APPLIED_TO{$target} = { $target => undef };
51 sub apply_role_to_package {
52 my ($me, $to, $role) = @_;
56 die "This is apply_role_to_package" if ref($to);
57 die "${role} is not a Role::Tiny" unless my $info = $INFO{$role};
59 $me->_check_requires($to, $role, @{$info->{requires}||[]});
61 $me->_install_methods($to, $role);
63 $me->_install_modifiers($to, $info->{modifiers});
65 # only add does() method to classes and only if they don't have one
66 if (not $INFO{$to} and not $to->can('does')) {
67 *{_getglob "${to}::does"} = \&does_role;
70 # copy our role list into the target's
71 @{$APPLIED_TO{$to}||={}}{keys %{$APPLIED_TO{$role}}} = ();
74 sub apply_roles_to_object {
75 my ($me, $object, @roles) = @_;
76 die "No roles supplied!" unless @roles;
77 my $class = ref($object);
78 bless($object, $me->create_class_with_roles($class, @roles));
82 sub create_class_with_roles {
83 my ($me, $superclass, @roles) = @_;
85 die "No roles supplied!" unless @roles;
87 my $new_name = join('+', $superclass, my $compose_name = join '+', @roles);
88 return $new_name if $COMPOSED{class}{$new_name};
90 foreach my $role (@roles) {
92 die "${role} is not a Role::Tiny" unless my $info = $INFO{$role};
101 my @composable = map $me->_composable_package_for($_), reverse @roles;
103 *{_getglob("${new_name}::ISA")} = [ @composable, $superclass ];
105 my @info = map +($INFO{$_} ? $INFO{$_} : ()), @roles;
107 $me->_check_requires(
108 $new_name, $compose_name,
109 do { my %h; @h{map @{$_->{requires}||[]}, @info} = (); keys %h }
112 *{_getglob "${new_name}::does"} = \&does_role unless $new_name->can('does');
114 @{$APPLIED_TO{$new_name}||={}}{
115 map keys %{$APPLIED_TO{$_}}, @roles
118 $COMPOSED{class}{$new_name} = 1;
122 sub _composable_package_for {
123 my ($me, $role) = @_;
124 my $composed_name = 'Role::Tiny::_COMPOSABLE::'.$role;
125 return $composed_name if $COMPOSED{role}{$composed_name};
126 $me->_install_methods($composed_name, $role);
127 my $base_name = $composed_name.'::_BASE';
128 *{_getglob("${composed_name}::ISA")} = [ $base_name ];
129 my $modifiers = $INFO{$role}{modifiers}||[];
131 foreach my $modified (
132 do { my %h; @h{map $_->[1], @$modifiers} = (); keys %h }
134 push @mod_base, "sub ${modified} { shift->next::method(\@_) }";
136 eval(my $code = join "\n", "package ${base_name};", @mod_base);
137 die "Evaling failed: $@\nTrying to eval:\n${code}" if $@;
138 $me->_install_modifiers($composed_name, $modifiers);
139 $COMPOSED{role}{$composed_name} = 1;
140 return $composed_name;
143 sub _check_requires {
144 my ($me, $to, $name, @requires) = @_;
145 if (my @requires_fail = grep !$to->can($_), @requires) {
146 # role -> role, add to requires, role -> class, error out
147 if (my $to_info = $INFO{$to}) {
148 push @{$to_info->{requires}||=[]}, @requires_fail;
150 die "Can't apply ${name} to ${to} - missing ".join(', ', @requires_fail);
155 sub _concrete_methods_of {
156 my ($me, $role) = @_;
157 my $info = $INFO{$role};
158 $info->{methods} ||= do {
159 # grab role symbol table
160 my $stash = do { no strict 'refs'; \%{"${role}::"}};
161 my $not_methods = $info->{not_methods};
163 # grab all code entries that aren't in the not_methods list
165 my $code = *{$stash->{$_}}{CODE};
166 # rely on the '' key we added in import for "no code here"
167 exists $not_methods->{$code||''} ? () : ($_ => $code)
168 } grep !(ref($stash->{$_}) eq 'SCALAR'), keys %$stash
173 sub methods_provided_by {
174 my ($me, $role) = @_;
175 die "${role} is not a Role::Tiny" unless my $info = $INFO{$role};
176 (keys %{$me->_concrete_methods_of($role)}, @{$info->{requires}||[]});
179 sub _install_methods {
180 my ($me, $to, $role) = @_;
182 my $info = $INFO{$role};
184 my $methods = $me->_concrete_methods_of($role);
186 # grab target symbol table
187 my $stash = do { no strict 'refs'; \%{"${to}::"}};
189 # determine already extant methods of target
192 +((ref($stash->{$_}) eq 'SCALAR') || (*{$stash->{$_}}{CODE})),
196 foreach my $i (grep !exists $has_methods{$_}, keys %$methods) {
198 *{_getglob "${to}::${i}"} = $methods->{$i};
202 sub _install_modifiers {
203 my ($me, $to, $modifiers) = @_;
204 if (my $info = $INFO{$to}) {
205 push @{$info->{modifiers}}, @{$modifiers||[]};
207 foreach my $modifier (@{$modifiers||[]}) {
208 $me->_install_single_modifier($to, @$modifier);
213 sub _install_single_modifier {
214 my ($me, @args) = @_;
215 Class::Method::Modifiers::install_modifier(@args);
219 my ($proto, $role) = @_;
220 return exists $APPLIED_TO{ref($proto)||$proto}{$role};
227 Role::Tiny - Roles. Like a nouvelle cusine portion size slice of Moose.
247 # bar gets imported, but not foo
248 Role::Tiny->apply_role_to_package('Some::Role', __PACKAGE__);
256 C<Role::Tiny> is a minimalist role composition tool.
258 =head1 ROLE COMPOSITION
260 Role composition can be thought of as much more clever and meaningful multiple
261 inheritance. The basics of this implementation of roles is:
267 If a method is already defined on a class, that method will not be composed in
272 If a method that the role L</requires> to be implemented is not implemented,
273 role application will fail loudly.
277 Unlike L<Class::C3>, where the B<last> class inherited from "wins," role
278 composition is the other way around, where first wins. In a more complete
279 system (see L<Moose>) roles are checked to see if they clash. The goal of this
280 is to be much simpler, hence disallowing composition of multiple roles at once.
284 =head2 apply_role_to_package
286 Role::Tiny->apply_role_to_package('Some::Package', 'Some::Role');
288 Composes role with package
290 =head2 apply_roles_to_object
292 Role::Tiny->apply_roles_to_object($foo, qw(Some::Role1 Some::Role2));
294 Composes roles in order into object directly. Object is reblessed into the
297 =head2 create_class_with_roles
299 Role::Tiny->create_class_with_roles('Some::Base', qw(Some::Role1 Some::Role2));
301 Creates a new class based on base, with the roles composed into it in order.
302 New class is returned.
308 if (Role::Tiny::does_role($foo, 'Some::Role')) {
312 Returns true if class has been composed with role.
314 This subroutine is also installed as ->does on any class a Role::Tiny is
315 composed into unless that class already has an ->does method, so
317 if ($foo->does_role('Some::Role')) {
321 will work for classes but to test a role, one must use ::does_role directly
323 =head1 IMPORTED SUBROUTINES
327 requires qw(foo bar);
329 Declares a list of methods that must be defined to compose role.
336 Composes another role into the current role. Only one role may be composed in
337 at a time to allow the code to remain as simple as possible.
341 before foo => sub { ... };
343 See L<< Class::Method::Modifiers/before method(s) => sub { ... } >> for full
348 around foo => sub { ... };
350 See L<< Class::Method::Modifiers/around method(s) => sub { ... } >> for full
355 after foo => sub { ... };
357 See L<< Class::Method::Modifiers/after method(s) => sub { ... } >> for full