1 # Pod::Text -- Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text.
2 # $Id: Text.pm,v 2.16 2001/11/28 01:15:50 eagle Exp $
4 # Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>
6 # This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
7 # under the same terms as Perl itself.
9 # This module converts POD to formatted text. It replaces the old Pod::Text
10 # module that came with versions of Perl prior to 5.6.0 and attempts to match
11 # its output except for some specific circumstances where other decisions
12 # seemed to produce better output. It uses Pod::Parser and is designed to be
13 # very easy to subclass.
15 # Perl core hackers, please note that this module is also separately
16 # maintained outside of the Perl core as part of the podlators. Please send
17 # me any patches at the address above in addition to sending them to the
18 # standard Perl mailing lists.
20 ##############################################################################
21 # Modules and declarations
22 ##############################################################################
28 use Carp qw(carp croak);
30 use Pod::ParseLink qw(parselink);
34 use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT %ESCAPES $VERSION);
36 # We inherit from Pod::Select instead of Pod::Parser so that we can be used by
38 @ISA = qw(Pod::Select Exporter);
40 # We have to export pod2text for backward compatibility.
41 @EXPORT = qw(pod2text);
43 # Don't use the CVS revision as the version, since this module is also in Perl
44 # core and too many things could munge CVS magic revision strings. This
45 # number should ideally be the same as the CVS revision in podlators, however.
49 ##############################################################################
50 # Table of supported E<> escapes
51 ##############################################################################
53 # This table is taken near verbatim from Pod::PlainText in Pod::Parser, which
54 # got it near verbatim from the original Pod::Text. It is therefore credited
55 # to Tom Christiansen, and I'm glad I didn't have to write it. :) "iexcl" to
56 # "divide" added by Tim Jenness.
58 'amp' => '&', # ampersand
59 'apos' => "'", # apostrophe
60 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than
61 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than
62 'quot' => '"', # double quote
63 'sol' => '/', # solidus (forward slash)
64 'verbar' => '|', # vertical bar
66 "Aacute" => "\xC1", # capital A, acute accent
67 "aacute" => "\xE1", # small a, acute accent
68 "Acirc" => "\xC2", # capital A, circumflex accent
69 "acirc" => "\xE2", # small a, circumflex accent
70 "AElig" => "\xC6", # capital AE diphthong (ligature)
71 "aelig" => "\xE6", # small ae diphthong (ligature)
72 "Agrave" => "\xC0", # capital A, grave accent
73 "agrave" => "\xE0", # small a, grave accent
74 "Aring" => "\xC5", # capital A, ring
75 "aring" => "\xE5", # small a, ring
76 "Atilde" => "\xC3", # capital A, tilde
77 "atilde" => "\xE3", # small a, tilde
78 "Auml" => "\xC4", # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
79 "auml" => "\xE4", # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
80 "Ccedil" => "\xC7", # capital C, cedilla
81 "ccedil" => "\xE7", # small c, cedilla
82 "Eacute" => "\xC9", # capital E, acute accent
83 "eacute" => "\xE9", # small e, acute accent
84 "Ecirc" => "\xCA", # capital E, circumflex accent
85 "ecirc" => "\xEA", # small e, circumflex accent
86 "Egrave" => "\xC8", # capital E, grave accent
87 "egrave" => "\xE8", # small e, grave accent
88 "ETH" => "\xD0", # capital Eth, Icelandic
89 "eth" => "\xF0", # small eth, Icelandic
90 "Euml" => "\xCB", # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
91 "euml" => "\xEB", # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
92 "Iacute" => "\xCD", # capital I, acute accent
93 "iacute" => "\xED", # small i, acute accent
94 "Icirc" => "\xCE", # capital I, circumflex accent
95 "icirc" => "\xEE", # small i, circumflex accent
96 "Igrave" => "\xCC", # capital I, grave accent
97 "igrave" => "\xEC", # small i, grave accent
98 "Iuml" => "\xCF", # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
99 "iuml" => "\xEF", # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
100 "Ntilde" => "\xD1", # capital N, tilde
101 "ntilde" => "\xF1", # small n, tilde
102 "Oacute" => "\xD3", # capital O, acute accent
103 "oacute" => "\xF3", # small o, acute accent
104 "Ocirc" => "\xD4", # capital O, circumflex accent
105 "ocirc" => "\xF4", # small o, circumflex accent
106 "Ograve" => "\xD2", # capital O, grave accent
107 "ograve" => "\xF2", # small o, grave accent
108 "Oslash" => "\xD8", # capital O, slash
109 "oslash" => "\xF8", # small o, slash
110 "Otilde" => "\xD5", # capital O, tilde
111 "otilde" => "\xF5", # small o, tilde
112 "Ouml" => "\xD6", # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
113 "ouml" => "\xF6", # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
114 "szlig" => "\xDF", # small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
115 "THORN" => "\xDE", # capital THORN, Icelandic
116 "thorn" => "\xFE", # small thorn, Icelandic
117 "Uacute" => "\xDA", # capital U, acute accent
118 "uacute" => "\xFA", # small u, acute accent
119 "Ucirc" => "\xDB", # capital U, circumflex accent
120 "ucirc" => "\xFB", # small u, circumflex accent
121 "Ugrave" => "\xD9", # capital U, grave accent
122 "ugrave" => "\xF9", # small u, grave accent
123 "Uuml" => "\xDC", # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
124 "uuml" => "\xFC", # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
125 "Yacute" => "\xDD", # capital Y, acute accent
126 "yacute" => "\xFD", # small y, acute accent
127 "yuml" => "\xFF", # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
129 "laquo" => "\xAB", # left pointing double angle quotation mark
130 "lchevron" => "\xAB", # synonym (backwards compatibility)
131 "raquo" => "\xBB", # right pointing double angle quotation mark
132 "rchevron" => "\xBB", # synonym (backwards compatibility)
134 "iexcl" => "\xA1", # inverted exclamation mark
135 "cent" => "\xA2", # cent sign
136 "pound" => "\xA3", # (UK) pound sign
137 "curren" => "\xA4", # currency sign
138 "yen" => "\xA5", # yen sign
139 "brvbar" => "\xA6", # broken vertical bar
140 "sect" => "\xA7", # section sign
141 "uml" => "\xA8", # diaresis
142 "copy" => "\xA9", # Copyright symbol
143 "ordf" => "\xAA", # feminine ordinal indicator
144 "not" => "\xAC", # not sign
145 "shy" => '', # soft (discretionary) hyphen
146 "reg" => "\xAE", # registered trademark
147 "macr" => "\xAF", # macron, overline
148 "deg" => "\xB0", # degree sign
149 "plusmn" => "\xB1", # plus-minus sign
150 "sup2" => "\xB2", # superscript 2
151 "sup3" => "\xB3", # superscript 3
152 "acute" => "\xB4", # acute accent
153 "micro" => "\xB5", # micro sign
154 "para" => "\xB6", # pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
155 "middot" => "\xB7", # middle dot = Georgian comma
156 "cedil" => "\xB8", # cedilla
157 "sup1" => "\xB9", # superscript 1
158 "ordm" => "\xBA", # masculine ordinal indicator
159 "frac14" => "\xBC", # vulgar fraction one quarter
160 "frac12" => "\xBD", # vulgar fraction one half
161 "frac34" => "\xBE", # vulgar fraction three quarters
162 "iquest" => "\xBF", # inverted question mark
163 "times" => "\xD7", # multiplication sign
164 "divide" => "\xF7", # division sign
166 "nbsp" => "\x01", # non-breaking space
170 ##############################################################################
172 ##############################################################################
174 # Initialize the object. Must be sure to call our parent initializer.
178 $$self{alt} = 0 unless defined $$self{alt};
179 $$self{indent} = 4 unless defined $$self{indent};
180 $$self{loose} = 0 unless defined $$self{loose};
181 $$self{sentence} = 0 unless defined $$self{sentence};
182 $$self{width} = 76 unless defined $$self{width};
184 # Figure out what quotes we'll be using for C<> text.
185 $$self{quotes} ||= '"';
186 if ($$self{quotes} eq 'none') {
187 $$self{LQUOTE} = $$self{RQUOTE} = '';
188 } elsif (length ($$self{quotes}) == 1) {
189 $$self{LQUOTE} = $$self{RQUOTE} = $$self{quotes};
190 } elsif ($$self{quotes} =~ /^(.)(.)$/
191 || $$self{quotes} =~ /^(..)(..)$/) {
195 croak qq(Invalid quote specification "$$self{quotes}");
198 $$self{INDENTS} = []; # Stack of indentations.
199 $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent}; # Current left margin in spaces.
201 $self->SUPER::initialize;
203 # Tell Pod::Parser that we want the non-POD stuff too if code was set.
204 $self->parseopts ('-want_nonPODs' => 1) if $$self{code};
208 ##############################################################################
210 ##############################################################################
212 # Called for each command paragraph. Gets the command, the associated
213 # paragraph, the line number, and a Pod::Paragraph object. Just dispatches
214 # the command to a method named the same as the command. =cut is handled
215 # internally by Pod::Parser.
219 return if $command eq 'pod';
220 return if ($$self{EXCLUDE} && $command ne 'end');
221 if ($self->can ('cmd_' . $command)) {
222 $command = 'cmd_' . $command;
223 $self->$command (@_);
225 my ($text, $line, $paragraph) = @_;
227 ($file, $line) = $paragraph->file_line;
229 $text = " $text" if ($text =~ /^\S/);
230 warn qq($file:$line: Unknown command paragraph "=$command$text"\n);
235 # Called for a verbatim paragraph. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and a
236 # Pod::Paragraph object. Just output it verbatim, but with tabs converted to
240 return if $$self{EXCLUDE};
241 $self->item if defined $$self{ITEM};
244 s/^(\s*\S+)/(' ' x $$self{MARGIN}) . $1/gme;
248 # Called for a regular text block. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and a
249 # Pod::Paragraph object. Perform interpolation and output the results.
252 return if $$self{EXCLUDE};
253 $self->output ($_[0]), return if $$self{VERBATIM};
257 # Interpolate and output the paragraph.
258 $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, $line);
260 if (defined $$self{ITEM}) {
261 $self->item ($_ . "\n");
263 $self->output ($self->reformat ($_ . "\n"));
267 # Called for a formatting code. Gets the command, argument, and a
268 # Pod::InteriorSequence object and is expected to return the resulting text.
269 # Calls methods for code, bold, italic, file, and link to handle those types
270 # of codes, and handles S<>, E<>, X<>, and Z<> directly.
271 sub interior_sequence {
273 my ($self, $command, $seq);
274 ($self, $command, $_, $seq) = @_;
276 # We have to defer processing of the inside of an L<> formatting code. If
277 # this code is nested inside an L<> code, return the literal raw text of
279 my $parent = $seq->nested;
280 while (defined $parent) {
281 return $seq->raw_text if ($parent->cmd_name eq 'L');
282 $parent = $parent->nested;
285 # Index entries are ignored in plain text.
286 return '' if ($command eq 'X' || $command eq 'Z');
288 # Expand escapes into the actual character now, warning if invalid.
289 if ($command eq 'E') {
293 return $ESCAPES{$_} if defined $ESCAPES{$_};
295 my ($file, $line) = $seq->file_line;
296 warn "$file:$line: Unknown escape: E<$_>\n";
301 # For all the other formatting codes, empty content produces no output.
304 # For S<>, compress all internal whitespace and then map spaces to \01.
305 # When we output the text, we'll map this back.
306 if ($command eq 'S') {
312 # Anything else needs to get dispatched to another method.
313 if ($command eq 'B') { return $self->seq_b ($_) }
314 elsif ($command eq 'C') { return $self->seq_c ($_) }
315 elsif ($command eq 'F') { return $self->seq_f ($_) }
316 elsif ($command eq 'I') { return $self->seq_i ($_) }
317 elsif ($command eq 'L') { return $self->seq_l ($_, $seq) }
320 my ($file, $line) = $seq->file_line;
321 warn "$file:$line: Unknown formatting code $command<$_>\n";
325 # Called for each paragraph that's actually part of the POD. We take
326 # advantage of this opportunity to untabify the input. Also, if given the
327 # code option, we may see paragraphs that aren't part of the POD and need to
328 # output them directly.
329 sub preprocess_paragraph {
332 1 while s/^(.*?)(\t+)/$1 . ' ' x (length ($2) * 8 - length ($1) % 8)/me;
333 $self->output_code ($_) if $self->cutting;
338 ##############################################################################
340 ##############################################################################
342 # All command paragraphs take the paragraph and the line number.
344 # First level heading.
346 my ($self, $text, $line) = @_;
347 $self->heading ($text, $line, 0, '====');
350 # Second level heading.
352 my ($self, $text, $line) = @_;
353 $self->heading ($text, $line, $$self{indent} / 2, '== ');
356 # Third level heading.
358 my ($self, $text, $line) = @_;
359 $self->heading ($text, $line, $$self{indent} * 2 / 3 + 0.5, '= ');
362 # Third level heading.
364 my ($self, $text, $line) = @_;
365 $self->heading ($text, $line, $$self{indent} * 3 / 4 + 0.5, '- ');
372 $self->item ("\n\n") if defined $$self{ITEM};
373 unless (/^[-+]?\d+\s+$/) { $_ = $$self{indent} }
374 push (@{ $$self{INDENTS} }, $$self{MARGIN});
375 $$self{MARGIN} += ($_ + 0);
380 my ($self, $text, $line, $paragraph) = @_;
381 $self->item ("\n\n") if defined $$self{ITEM};
382 $$self{MARGIN} = pop @{ $$self{INDENTS} };
383 unless (defined $$self{MARGIN}) {
385 ($file, $line) = $paragraph->file_line;
386 warn "$file:$line: Unmatched =back\n";
387 $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent};
391 # An individual list item.
394 if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { $self->item }
397 $$self{ITEM} = $_ ? $self->interpolate ($_) : '*';
400 # Begin a block for a particular translator. Setting VERBATIM triggers
401 # special handling in textblock().
405 my ($kind) = /^(\S+)/ or return;
406 if ($kind eq 'text') {
407 $$self{VERBATIM} = 1;
413 # End a block for a particular translator. We assume that all =begin/=end
414 # pairs are properly closed.
418 $$self{VERBATIM} = 0;
421 # One paragraph for a particular translator. Ignore it unless it's intended
422 # for text, in which case we treat it as a verbatim text block.
427 return unless s/^text\b[ \t]*\n?//;
428 $self->verbatim ($_, $line);
432 ##############################################################################
434 ##############################################################################
436 # The simple ones. These are here mostly so that subclasses can override them
437 # and do more complicated things.
438 sub seq_b { return $_[0]{alt} ? "``$_[1]''" : $_[1] }
439 sub seq_f { return $_[0]{alt} ? "\"$_[1]\"" : $_[1] }
440 sub seq_i { return '*' . $_[1] . '*' }
442 # Apply a whole bunch of messy heuristics to not quote things that don't
443 # benefit from being quoted. These originally come from Barrie Slaymaker and
444 # largely duplicate code in Pod::Man.
449 # A regex that matches the portion of a variable reference that's the
450 # array or hash index, separated out just because we want to use it in
451 # several places in the following regex.
452 my $index = '(?: \[.*\] | \{.*\} )?';
454 # Check for things that we don't want to quote, and if we find any of
455 # them, return the string with just a font change and no quoting.
459 ( [\'\`\"] ) .* \1 # already quoted
460 | \` .* \' # `quoted'
461 | \$+ [\#^]? \S $index # special ($^Foo, $")
462 | [\$\@%&*]+ \#? [:\'\w]+ $index # plain var or func
463 | [\$\@%&*]* [:\'\w]+ (?: -> )? \(\s*[^\s,]\s*\) # 0/1-arg func call
464 | [+-]? [\d.]+ (?: [eE] [+-]? \d+ )? # a number
465 | 0x [a-fA-F\d]+ # a hex constant
470 # If we didn't return, go ahead and quote the text.
471 return $$self{alt} ? "``$_''" : "$$self{LQUOTE}$_$$self{RQUOTE}";
474 # Handle links. Since this is plain text, we can't actually make any real
475 # links, so this is all to figure out what text we print out. Most of the
476 # work is done by Pod::ParseLink.
478 my ($self, $link, $seq) = @_;
479 my ($text, $type) = (parselink ($link))[1,4];
480 my ($file, $line) = $seq->file_line;
481 $text = $self->interpolate ($text, $line);
482 $text = '<' . $text . '>' if $type eq 'url';
487 ##############################################################################
489 ##############################################################################
491 # The common code for handling all headers. Takes the interpolated header
492 # text, the line number, the indentation, and the surrounding marker for the
493 # alt formatting method.
495 my ($self, $text, $line, $indent, $marker) = @_;
496 $self->item ("\n\n") if defined $$self{ITEM};
498 $text = $self->interpolate ($text, $line);
500 my $closemark = reverse (split (//, $marker));
501 $self->output ("\n" . "$marker $text $closemark" . "\n\n");
503 $text .= "\n" if $$self{loose};
504 $self->output (' ' x $indent . $text . "\n");
509 ##############################################################################
511 ##############################################################################
513 # This method is called whenever an =item command is complete (in other words,
514 # we've seen its associated paragraph or know for certain that it doesn't have
515 # one). It gets the paragraph associated with the item as an argument. If
516 # that argument is empty, just output the item tag; if it contains a newline,
517 # output the item tag followed by the newline. Otherwise, see if there's
518 # enough room for us to output the item tag in the margin of the text or if we
519 # have to put it on a separate line.
523 my $tag = $$self{ITEM};
524 unless (defined $tag) {
525 carp "Item called without tag";
529 my $indent = $$self{INDENTS}[-1];
530 unless (defined $indent) { $indent = $$self{indent} }
531 my $space = ' ' x $indent;
532 $space =~ s/^ /:/ if $$self{alt};
533 if (!$_ || /^\s+$/ || ($$self{MARGIN} - $indent < length ($tag) + 1)) {
534 my $margin = $$self{MARGIN};
535 $$self{MARGIN} = $indent;
536 my $output = $self->reformat ($tag);
537 $output =~ s/\n*$/\n/;
539 # If the text is just whitespace, we have an empty item paragraph;
540 # this can result from =over/=item/=back without any intermixed
541 # paragraphs. Insert some whitespace to keep the =item from merging
542 # into the next paragraph.
543 $output .= "\n" if $_ && $_ =~ /^\s*$/;
545 $self->output ($output);
546 $$self{MARGIN} = $margin;
547 $self->output ($self->reformat ($_)) if $_ && /\S/;
549 $_ = $self->reformat ($_);
550 s/^ /:/ if ($$self{alt} && $indent > 0);
551 my $tagspace = ' ' x length $tag;
552 s/^($space)$tagspace/$1$tag/ or warn "Bizarre space in item";
558 ##############################################################################
560 ##############################################################################
562 # Wrap a line, indenting by the current left margin. We can't use Text::Wrap
563 # because it plays games with tabs. We can't use formline, even though we'd
564 # really like to, because it screws up non-printing characters. So we have to
565 # do the wrapping ourselves.
570 my $spaces = ' ' x $$self{MARGIN};
571 my $width = $$self{width} - $$self{MARGIN};
572 while (length > $width) {
573 if (s/^([^\n]{0,$width})\s+// || s/^([^\n]{$width})//) {
574 $output .= $spaces . $1 . "\n";
579 $output .= $spaces . $_;
580 $output =~ s/\s+$/\n\n/;
584 # Reformat a paragraph of text for the current margin. Takes the text to
585 # reformat and returns the formatted text.
590 # If we're trying to preserve two spaces after sentences, do some munging
591 # to support that. Otherwise, smash all repeated whitespace.
592 if ($$self{sentence}) {
603 # Output text to the output device.
604 sub output { $_[1] =~ tr/\01/ /; print { $_[0]->output_handle } $_[1] }
606 # Output a block of code (something that isn't part of the POD text). Called
607 # by preprocess_paragraph only if we were given the code option. Exists here
608 # only so that it can be overridden by subclasses.
609 sub output_code { $_[0]->output ($_[1]) }
612 ##############################################################################
613 # Backwards compatibility
614 ##############################################################################
616 # The old Pod::Text module did everything in a pod2text() function. This
617 # tries to provide the same interface for legacy applications.
621 # This is really ugly; I hate doing option parsing in the middle of a
622 # module. But the old Pod::Text module supported passing flags to its
623 # entry function, so handle -a and -<number>.
624 while ($_[0] =~ /^-/) {
626 if ($flag eq '-a') { push (@args, alt => 1) }
627 elsif ($flag =~ /^-(\d+)$/) { push (@args, width => $1) }
634 # Now that we know what arguments we're using, create the parser.
635 my $parser = Pod::Text->new (@args);
637 # If two arguments were given, the second argument is going to be a file
638 # handle. That means we want to call parse_from_filehandle(), which means
639 # we need to turn the first argument into a file handle. Magic open will
640 # handle the <&STDIN case automagically.
644 unless (open (IN, $fhs[0])) {
645 croak ("Can't open $fhs[0] for reading: $!\n");
649 return $parser->parse_from_filehandle (@fhs);
651 return $parser->parse_from_file (@_);
656 ##############################################################################
657 # Module return value and documentation
658 ##############################################################################
665 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
670 my $parser = Pod::Text->new (sentence => 0, width => 78);
672 # Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT.
673 $parser->parse_from_filehandle;
675 # Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt.
676 $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.txt');
680 Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the
681 preferred language for documenting Perl) into formatted ASCII. It uses no
682 special formatting controls or codes whatsoever, and its output is therefore
683 suitable for nearly any device.
685 As a derived class from Pod::Parser, Pod::Text supports the same methods and
686 interfaces. See L<Pod::Parser> for all the details; briefly, one creates a
687 new parser with C<< Pod::Text->new() >> and then calls either
688 parse_from_filehandle() or parse_from_file().
690 new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the
691 behavior of the parser. The currently recognized options are:
697 If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other
698 things, uses a different heading style and marks C<=item> entries with a
699 colon in the left margin. Defaults to false.
703 If set to a true value, the non-POD parts of the input file will be included
704 in the output. Useful for viewing code documented with POD blocks with the
705 POD rendered and the code left intact.
709 The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for
710 C<=over> blocks. Defaults to 4.
714 If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a C<=head1> heading.
715 If set to false (the default), no blank line is printed after C<=head1>,
716 although one is still printed after C<=head2>. This is the default because
717 it's the expected formatting for manual pages; if you're formatting
718 arbitrary text documents, setting this to true may result in more pleasing
723 Sets the quote marks used to surround CE<lt>> text. If the value is a
724 single character, it is used as both the left and right quote; if it is two
725 characters, the first character is used as the left quote and the second as
726 the right quoted; and if it is four characters, the first two are used as
727 the left quote and the second two as the right quote.
729 This may also be set to the special value C<none>, in which case no quote
730 marks are added around CE<lt>> text.
734 If set to a true value, Pod::Text will assume that each sentence ends in two
735 spaces, and will try to preserve that spacing. If set to false, all
736 consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a
737 single space. Defaults to true.
741 The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76.
745 The standard Pod::Parser method parse_from_filehandle() takes up to two
746 arguments, the first being the file handle to read POD from and the second
747 being the file handle to write the formatted output to. The first defaults
748 to STDIN if not given, and the second defaults to STDOUT. The method
749 parse_from_file() is almost identical, except that its two arguments are the
750 input and output disk files instead. See L<Pod::Parser> for the specific
757 =item Bizarre space in item
759 =item Item called without tag
761 (W) Something has gone wrong in internal C<=item> processing. These
762 messages indicate a bug in Pod::Text; you should never see them.
764 =item Can't open %s for reading: %s
766 (F) Pod::Text was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface
767 and the input file it was given could not be opened.
769 =item Invalid quote specification "%s"
771 (F) The quote specification given (the quotes option to the constructor) was
772 invalid. A quote specification must be one, two, or four characters long.
774 =item %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s".
776 (W) The POD source contained a non-standard command paragraph (something of
777 the form C<=command args>) that Pod::Man didn't know about. It was ignored.
779 =item %s:%d: Unknown escape: %s
781 (W) The POD source contained an C<EE<lt>E<gt>> escape that Pod::Text didn't
784 =item %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s
786 (W) The POD source contained a non-standard formatting code (something of
787 the form C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) that Pod::Text didn't know about.
789 =item %s:%d: Unmatched =back
791 (W) Pod::Text encountered a C<=back> command that didn't correspond to an
798 Embedded Ctrl-As (octal 001) in the input will be mapped to spaces on
799 output, due to an internal implementation detail.
803 This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom
804 Christiansen. It has a revamped interface, since it now uses Pod::Parser,
805 but an interface roughly compatible with the old Pod::Text::pod2text()
806 function is still available. Please change to the new calling convention,
809 The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap
810 sequences, although it wasn't turned on by default and it was problematic to
811 get it to work at all. This rewrite doesn't even try to do that, but a
812 subclass of it does. Look for L<Pod::Text::Termcap>.
816 L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Text::Termcap>, L<pod2text(1)>
820 Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>, based I<very> heavily on the original
821 Pod::Text by Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com> and its conversion to
822 Pod::Parser by Brad Appleton <bradapp@enteract.com>.
824 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
826 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>.
828 This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
829 under the same terms as Perl itself.