7 our $VERSION = '0.37_02';
12 use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
14 use Mouse::Util qw(load_class is_class_loaded get_code_package not_supported);
16 use Mouse::Meta::Module;
17 use Mouse::Meta::Class;
18 use Mouse::Meta::Role;
19 use Mouse::Meta::Attribute;
21 use Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints ();
23 our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
35 our %is_removable = map{ $_ => undef } @EXPORT;
36 delete $is_removable{blessed};
37 delete $is_removable{confess};
39 sub extends { Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller)->superclasses(@_) }
42 my $meta = Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller);
45 $meta->add_attribute($_ => @_) for ref($name) ? @{$name} : $name;
49 my $meta = Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller);
54 $meta->add_before_method_modifier($_ => $code);
59 my $meta = Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller);
64 $meta->add_after_method_modifier($_ => $code);
69 my $meta = Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller);
74 $meta->add_around_method_modifier($_ => $code);
79 Mouse::Util::apply_all_roles(scalar(caller), @_);
87 # This check avoids a recursion loop - see
88 # t/100_bugs/020_super_recursion.t
89 return if defined $SUPER_PACKAGE && $SUPER_PACKAGE ne caller();
90 return if !defined $SUPER_BODY;
91 $SUPER_BODY->(@SUPER_ARGS);
95 # my($name, $method) = @_;
96 Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller)->add_override_method_modifier(@_);
104 if ( my $body = $INNER_BODY{$pkg} ) {
105 my $args = $INNER_ARGS{$pkg};
106 local $INNER_ARGS{$pkg};
107 local $INNER_BODY{$pkg};
108 return $body->(@{$args});
116 #my($name, $method) = @_;
117 Mouse::Meta::Class->initialize(scalar caller)->add_augment_method_modifier(@_);
124 my $class = $args{for_class}
125 or confess("Cannot call init_meta without specifying a for_class");
126 my $base_class = $args{base_class} || 'Mouse::Object';
127 my $metaclass = $args{metaclass} || 'Mouse::Meta::Class';
129 confess("The Metaclass $metaclass must be a subclass of Mouse::Meta::Class.")
130 unless $metaclass->isa('Mouse::Meta::Class');
132 # make a subtype for each Mouse class
133 Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints::class_type($class)
134 unless Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint($class);
136 my $meta = $metaclass->initialize($class);
138 $meta->add_method(meta => sub{
139 return $metaclass->initialize(ref($_[0]) || $_[0]);
142 $meta->superclasses($base_class)
143 unless $meta->superclasses;
155 if (ref($_[0]) && ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
161 my $level = delete $opts->{into_level};
162 $level = 0 unless defined $level;
163 my $caller = caller($level);
165 # we should never export to main
166 if ($caller eq 'main') {
167 warn qq{$class does not export its sugar to the 'main' package.\n};
172 for_class => $caller,
176 __PACKAGE__->export_to_level( $level+1, $class, @_);
178 # shortcut for the common case of no type character
180 for my $keyword (@EXPORT) {
181 *{ $caller . '::' . $keyword } = *{__PACKAGE__ . '::' . $keyword};
194 for my $keyword (@EXPORT) {
196 if(exists $is_removable{$keyword}
197 && ($code = $caller->can($keyword))
198 && get_code_package($code) eq __PACKAGE__){
200 delete $stash->{$keyword};
211 Mouse - Moose minus the antlers
216 use Mouse; # automatically turns on strict and warnings
218 has 'x' => (is => 'rw', isa => 'Int');
219 has 'y' => (is => 'rw', isa => 'Int');
232 has 'z' => (is => 'rw', isa => 'Int');
234 after 'clear' => sub {
241 L<Moose> is wonderful. B<Use Moose instead of Mouse.>
243 Unfortunately, Moose has a compile-time penalty. Though significant progress
244 has been made over the years, the compile time penalty is a non-starter for
245 some very specific applications. If you are writing a command-line application
246 or CGI script where startup time is essential, you may not be able to use
247 Moose. We recommend that you instead use L<HTTP::Engine> and FastCGI for the
250 Mouse aims to alleviate this by providing a subset of Moose's functionality,
253 We're also going as light on dependencies as possible.
254 L<Class::Method::Modifiers::Fast> or L<Class::Method::Modifiers> is required
255 if you want support for L</before>, L</after>, and L</around>.
257 =head2 MOOSE COMPATIBILITY
259 Compatibility with Moose has been the utmost concern. Fewer than 1% of the
260 tests fail when run against Moose instead of Mouse. Mouse code coverage is also
261 over 96%. Even the error messages are taken from Moose. The Mouse code just
262 runs the test suite 4x faster.
264 The idea is that, if you need the extra power, you should be able to run
265 C<s/Mouse/Moose/g> on your codebase and have nothing break. To that end,
266 we have written L<Any::Moose> which will act as Mouse unless Moose is loaded,
267 in which case it will act as Moose. Since Mouse is a little sloppier than
268 Moose, if you run into weird errors, it would be worth running:
270 ANY_MOOSE=Moose perl your-script.pl
272 to see if the bug is caused by Mouse. Moose's diagnostics and validation are
277 Please don't copy MooseX code to MouseX. If you need extensions, you really
278 should upgrade to Moose. We don't need two parallel sets of extensions!
280 If you really must write a Mouse extension, please contact the Moose mailing
281 list or #moose on IRC beforehand.
285 =head2 C<< $object->meta -> Mouse::Meta::Class >>
287 Returns this class' metaclass instance.
289 =head2 C<< extends superclasses >>
291 Sets this class' superclasses.
293 =head2 C<< before (method|methods) => CodeRef >>
295 Installs a "before" method modifier. See L<Moose/before> or
296 L<Class::Method::Modifiers/before>.
298 Use of this feature requires L<Class::Method::Modifiers>!
300 =head2 C<< after (method|methods) => CodeRef >>
302 Installs an "after" method modifier. See L<Moose/after> or
303 L<Class::Method::Modifiers/after>.
305 Use of this feature requires L<Class::Method::Modifiers>!
307 =head2 C<< around (method|methods) => CodeRef >>
309 Installs an "around" method modifier. See L<Moose/around> or
310 L<Class::Method::Modifiers/around>.
312 Use of this feature requires L<Class::Method::Modifiers>!
314 =head2 C<< has (name|names) => parameters >>
316 Adds an attribute (or if passed an arrayref of names, multiple attributes) to
321 =item C<< is => ro|rw|bare >>
323 If specified, inlines a read-only/read-write accessor with the same name as
326 =item C<< isa => TypeConstraint >>
328 Provides type checking in the constructor and accessor. The following types are
329 supported. Any unknown type is taken to be a class check
330 (e.g. C<< isa => 'DateTime' >> would accept only L<DateTime> objects).
332 Any Item Bool Undef Defined Value Num Int Str ClassName
333 Ref ScalarRef ArrayRef HashRef CodeRef RegexpRef GlobRef
336 For more documentation on type constraints, see L<Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints>.
339 =item C<< required => Bool >>
341 Whether this attribute is required to have a value. If the attribute is lazy or
342 has a builder, then providing a value for the attribute in the constructor is
345 =item C<< init_arg => Str | Undef >>
347 Allows you to use a different key name in the constructor. If undef, the
348 attribute can't be passed to the constructor.
350 =item C<< default => Value | CodeRef >>
352 Sets the default value of the attribute. If the default is a coderef, it will
353 be invoked to get the default value. Due to quirks of Perl, any bare reference
354 is forbidden, you must wrap the reference in a coderef. Otherwise, all
355 instances will share the same reference.
357 =item C<< lazy => Bool >>
359 If specified, the default is calculated on demand instead of in the
362 =item C<< predicate => Str >>
364 Lets you specify a method name for installing a predicate method, which checks
365 that the attribute has a value. It will not invoke a lazy default or builder
368 =item C<< clearer => Str >>
370 Lets you specify a method name for installing a clearer method, which clears
371 the attribute's value from the instance. On the next read, lazy or builder will
374 =item C<< handles => HashRef|ArrayRef >>
376 Lets you specify methods to delegate to the attribute. ArrayRef forwards the
377 given method names to method calls on the attribute. HashRef maps local method
378 names to remote method names called on the attribute. Other forms of
379 L</handles>, such as regular expression and coderef, are not yet supported.
381 =item C<< weak_ref => Bool >>
383 Lets you automatically weaken any reference stored in the attribute.
385 Use of this feature requires L<Scalar::Util>!
387 =item C<< trigger => CodeRef >>
389 Any time the attribute's value is set (either through the accessor or the constructor), the trigger is called on it. The trigger receives as arguments the instance, the new value, and the attribute instance.
391 =item C<< builder => Str >>
393 Defines a method name to be called to provide the default value of the
394 attribute. C<< builder => 'build_foo' >> is mostly equivalent to
395 C<< default => sub { $_[0]->build_foo } >>.
397 =item C<< auto_deref => Bool >>
399 Allows you to automatically dereference ArrayRef and HashRef attributes in list
400 context. In scalar context, the reference is returned (NOT the list length or
401 bucket status). You must specify an appropriate type constraint to use
404 =item C<< lazy_build => Bool >>
406 Automatically define the following options:
411 builder => "_build_$attr",
412 clearer => "clear_$attr",
413 predicate => "has_$attr",
418 =head2 C<< confess(message) -> BOOM >>
420 L<Carp/confess> for your convenience.
422 =head2 C<< blessed(value) -> ClassName | undef >>
424 L<Scalar::Util/blessed> for your convenience.
430 Importing Mouse will default your class' superclass list to L<Mouse::Object>.
431 You may use L</extends> to replace the superclass list.
435 Please unimport Mouse (C<no Mouse>) so that if someone calls one of the
436 keywords (such as L</extends>) it will break loudly instead breaking subtly.
438 =head1 SOURCE CODE ACCESS
440 We have a public git repository:
442 git clone git://jules.scsys.co.uk/gitmo/Mouse.git
456 Shawn M Moore, E<lt>sartak at gmail.comE<gt>
458 Yuval Kogman, E<lt>nothingmuch at woobling.orgE<gt>
466 Goro Fuji (gfx) E<lt>gfuji at cpan.orgE<gt>
468 with plenty of code borrowed from L<Class::MOP> and L<Moose>
472 All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no exception.
473 Please report any bugs to C<bug-mouse at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web
474 interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Mouse>
476 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
478 Copyright 2008-2009 Infinity Interactive, Inc.
480 http://www.iinteractive.com/
482 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
483 under the same terms as Perl itself.