2 package Mouse::Meta::Attribute;
14 my $name = $args{name};
16 $args{init_arg} = $name
17 unless exists $args{init_arg};
24 sub name { $_[0]->{name} }
25 sub associated_class { $_[0]->{associated_class} }
26 sub _is_metadata { $_[0]->{is} }
27 sub is_required { $_[0]->{required} }
28 sub default { $_[0]->{default} }
29 sub is_lazy { $_[0]->{lazy} }
30 sub is_lazy_build { $_[0]->{lazy_build} }
31 sub predicate { $_[0]->{predicate} }
32 sub clearer { $_[0]->{clearer} }
33 sub handles { $_[0]->{handles} }
34 sub is_weak_ref { $_[0]->{weak_ref} }
35 sub init_arg { $_[0]->{init_arg} }
36 sub type_constraint { $_[0]->{type_constraint} }
37 sub trigger { $_[0]->{trigger} }
38 sub builder { $_[0]->{builder} }
39 sub should_auto_deref { $_[0]->{auto_deref} }
40 sub should_coerce { $_[0]->{should_coerce} }
42 sub has_default { exists $_[0]->{default} }
43 sub has_predicate { exists $_[0]->{predicate} }
44 sub has_clearer { exists $_[0]->{clearer} }
45 sub has_handles { exists $_[0]->{handles} }
46 sub has_type_constraint { exists $_[0]->{type_constraint} }
47 sub has_trigger { exists $_[0]->{trigger} }
48 sub has_builder { exists $_[0]->{builder} }
51 $_[0]->{_create_args} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
57 my $name = $self->name;
58 my $key = "'" . $name . "'";
62 sub generate_accessor {
63 my $attribute = shift;
65 my $name = $attribute->name;
66 my $default = $attribute->default;
67 my $type = $attribute->type_constraint;
68 my $constraint = $attribute->find_type_constraint;
69 my $builder = $attribute->builder;
70 my $trigger = $attribute->trigger;
71 my $is_weak = $attribute->is_weak_ref;
72 my $should_deref = $attribute->should_auto_deref;
73 my $should_coerce = $attribute->should_coerce;
76 my $key = $attribute->inlined_name;
78 my $accessor = "sub {\n";
79 if ($attribute->_is_metadata eq 'rw') {
80 $accessor .= 'if (scalar(@_) >= 2) {' . "\n";
86 $accessor .= $value.' = $attribute->coerce_constraint('.$value.');';
88 $accessor .= 'local $_ = '.$value.';';
90 unless ($constraint->()) {
91 my $display = defined($_) ? overload::StrVal($_) : "undef";
92 Carp::confess("Attribute ($name) does not pass the type constraint because: Validation failed for \'$type\' failed with value $display");
96 # if there's nothing left to do for the attribute we can return during
98 $accessor .= 'return ' if !$is_weak && !$trigger && !$should_deref;
100 $accessor .= $self.'->{'.$key.'} = '.$value.';' . "\n";
103 $accessor .= 'Mouse::Util::weaken('.$self.'->{'.$key.'}) if ref('.$self.'->{'.$key.'});' . "\n";
107 $accessor .= '$trigger->('.$self.', '.$value.', $attribute);' . "\n";
113 $accessor .= 'confess "Cannot assign a value to a read-only accessor" if scalar(@_) >= 2;' . "\n";
116 if ($attribute->is_lazy) {
117 $accessor .= $self.'->{'.$key.'} = ';
119 $accessor .= $attribute->has_builder
121 : ref($default) eq 'CODE'
122 ? '$default->('.$self.')'
124 $accessor .= ' if !exists '.$self.'->{'.$key.'};' . "\n";
128 if ($attribute->type_constraint eq 'ArrayRef') {
129 $accessor .= 'if (wantarray) {
130 return @{ '.$self.'->{'.$key.'} || [] };
134 $accessor .= 'if (wantarray) {
135 return %{ '.$self.'->{'.$key.'} || {} };
140 $accessor .= 'return '.$self.'->{'.$key.'};
143 my $sub = eval $accessor;
148 sub generate_predicate {
149 my $attribute = shift;
150 my $key = $attribute->inlined_name;
152 my $predicate = 'sub { exists($_[0]->{'.$key.'}) }';
154 my $sub = eval $predicate;
159 sub generate_clearer {
160 my $attribute = shift;
161 my $key = $attribute->inlined_name;
163 my $clearer = 'sub { delete($_[0]->{'.$key.'}) }';
165 my $sub = eval $clearer;
170 sub generate_handles {
171 my $attribute = shift;
172 my $reader = $attribute->name;
173 my %handles = $attribute->_canonicalize_handles($attribute->handles);
177 for my $local_method (keys %handles) {
178 my $remote_method = $handles{$local_method};
182 $self->$reader->$remote_method(@_)
185 $method_map{$local_method} = eval $method;
193 my ($self, $class, $name, %args) = @_;
196 $args{associated_class} = $class;
198 %args = $self->canonicalize_args($name, %args);
199 $self->validate_args($name, \%args);
201 $args{should_coerce} = delete $args{coerce}
202 if exists $args{coerce};
204 $args{type_constraint} = delete $args{isa}
205 if exists $args{isa};
207 my $attribute = $self->new(%args);
209 $attribute->_create_args(\%args);
211 $class->add_attribute($attribute);
213 # install an accessor
214 if ($attribute->_is_metadata eq 'rw' || $attribute->_is_metadata eq 'ro') {
215 my $accessor = $attribute->generate_accessor;
216 $class->add_method($name => $accessor);
219 for my $method (qw/predicate clearer/) {
220 my $predicate = "has_$method";
221 if ($attribute->$predicate) {
222 my $generator = "generate_$method";
223 my $coderef = $attribute->$generator;
224 $class->add_method($attribute->$method => $coderef);
228 if ($attribute->has_handles) {
229 my $method_map = $attribute->generate_handles;
230 for my $method_name (keys %$method_map) {
231 $class->add_method($method_name => $method_map->{$method_name});
238 sub canonicalize_args {
243 if ($args{lazy_build}) {
246 $args{builder} = "_build_${name}"
247 if !exists($args{builder});
249 $args{clearer} = "_clear${name}" if !exists($args{clearer});
250 $args{predicate} = "_has${name}" if !exists($args{predicate});
253 $args{clearer} = "clear_${name}" if !exists($args{clearer});
254 $args{predicate} = "has_${name}" if !exists($args{predicate});
266 confess "You can not use lazy_build and default for the same attribute ($name)"
267 if $args->{lazy_build} && exists $args->{default};
269 confess "You cannot have lazy attribute ($name) without specifying a default value for it"
271 && !exists($args->{default})
272 && !exists($args->{builder});
274 confess "References are not allowed as default values, you must wrap the default of '$name' in a CODE reference (ex: sub { [] } and not [])"
275 if ref($args->{default})
276 && ref($args->{default}) ne 'CODE';
278 confess "You cannot auto-dereference without specifying a type constraint on attribute ($name)"
279 if $args->{auto_deref} && !exists($args->{isa});
281 confess "You cannot auto-dereference anything other than a ArrayRef or HashRef on attribute ($name)"
282 if $args->{auto_deref}
283 && $args->{isa} ne 'ArrayRef'
284 && $args->{isa} ne 'HashRef';
286 if ($args->{trigger}) {
287 if (ref($args->{trigger}) eq 'HASH') {
288 Carp::carp "HASH-based form of trigger has been removed. Only the coderef form of triggers are now supported.";
291 confess "Trigger must be a CODE ref on attribute ($name)"
292 if ref($args->{trigger}) ne 'CODE';
298 sub find_type_constraint {
300 my $type = $self->type_constraint;
304 my $checker = Mouse::TypeRegistry->optimized_constraints($self->associated_class->name)->{$type};
305 return $checker if $checker;
307 return sub { Mouse::Util::blessed($_) && Mouse::Util::blessed($_) eq $type };
310 sub verify_type_constraint {
314 my $type = $self->type_constraint
316 my $constraint = $self->find_type_constraint;
318 return 1 if $constraint->($_);
320 my $name = $self->name;
321 my $display = defined($_) ? overload::StrVal($_) : 'undef';
322 Carp::confess("Attribute ($name) does not pass the type constraint because: Validation failed for \'$type\' failed with value $display");
325 sub coerce_constraint {
326 my($self, $value) = @_;
327 my $type = $self->type_constraint
329 return Mouse::TypeRegistry->typecast_constraints($self->associated_class->name, $type, $value);
332 sub _canonicalize_handles {
336 if (ref($handles) eq 'HASH') {
339 elsif (ref($handles) eq 'ARRAY') {
340 return map { $_ => $_ } @$handles;
343 confess "Unable to canonicalize the 'handles' option with $handles";
351 my %args = ($self->get_parent_args($class, $name), @_);
353 $self->create($class, $name, %args);
356 sub get_parent_args {
361 for my $super ($class->linearized_isa) {
362 my $super_attr = $super->can("meta") && $super->meta->get_attribute($name)
364 return %{ $super_attr->_create_args };
367 confess "Could not find an attribute by the name of '$name' to inherit from";
376 Mouse::Meta::Attribute - attribute metaclass
380 =head2 new %args -> Mouse::Meta::Attribute
382 Instantiates a new Mouse::Meta::Attribute. Does nothing else.
384 =head2 create OwnerClass, AttributeName, %args -> Mouse::Meta::Attribute
386 Creates a new attribute in OwnerClass. Accessors and helper methods are
387 installed. Some error checking is done.
389 =head2 name -> AttributeName
391 =head2 associated_class -> OwnerClass
393 =head2 is_required -> Bool
395 =head2 default -> Item
397 =head2 has_default -> Bool
399 =head2 is_lazy -> Bool
401 =head2 predicate -> MethodName | Undef
403 =head2 has_predicate -> Bool
405 =head2 clearer -> MethodName | Undef
407 =head2 has_clearer -> Bool
409 =head2 handles -> { LocalName => RemoteName }
411 =head2 has_handles -> Bool
413 =head2 is_weak_ref -> Bool
415 =head2 init_arg -> Str
417 =head2 type_constraint -> Str
419 =head2 has_type_constraint -> Bool
421 =head2 trigger => CODE | Undef
423 =head2 has_trigger -> Bool
425 =head2 builder => MethodName | Undef
427 =head2 has_builder -> Bool
429 =head2 is_lazy_build => Bool
431 =head2 should_auto_deref -> Bool
433 Informational methods.
435 =head2 generate_accessor -> CODE
437 Creates a new code reference for the attribute's accessor.
439 =head2 generate_predicate -> CODE
441 Creates a new code reference for the attribute's predicate.
443 =head2 generate_clearer -> CODE
445 Creates a new code reference for the attribute's clearer.
447 =head2 generate_handles -> { MethodName => CODE }
449 Creates a new code reference for each of the attribute's handles methods.
451 =head2 find_type_constraint -> CODE
453 Returns a code reference which can be used to check that a given value passes
454 this attribute's type constraint;
456 =head2 verify_type_constraint Item -> 1 | ERROR
458 Checks that the given value passes this attribute's type constraint. Returns 1
459 on success, otherwise C<confess>es.
461 =head2 canonicalize_args Name, %args -> %args
463 Canonicalizes some arguments to create. In particular, C<lazy_build> is
464 canonicalized into C<lazy>, C<builder>, etc.
466 =head2 validate_args Name, \%args -> 1 | ERROR
468 Checks that the arguments to create the attribute (ie those specified by
471 =head2 clone_parent OwnerClass, AttributeName, %args -> Mouse::Meta::Attribute
473 Creates a new attribute in OwnerClass, inheriting options from parent classes.
474 Accessors and helper methods are installed. Some error checking is done.
476 =head2 get_parent_args OwnerClass, AttributeName -> Hash
478 Returns the options that the parent class of C<OwnerClass> used for attribute