2 package Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Array;
5 our $VERSION = '1.9900';
6 $VERSION = eval $VERSION;
7 our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN';
9 with 'Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait';
11 sub _helper_type { 'ArrayRef' }
23 Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Array - Helper trait for array delegation
33 isa => 'ArrayRef[Str]',
34 default => sub { [] },
36 all_options => 'elements',
39 filter_options => 'grep',
40 find_option => 'first',
42 join_options => 'join',
43 count_options => 'count',
44 has_options => 'count',
45 has_no_options => 'is_empty',
46 sorted_options => 'sort',
55 This trait provides native delegation methods for array references.
59 If you don't provide an C<isa> value for your attribute, it will default to
62 =head1 PROVIDED METHODS
68 Returns the number of elements in the array.
71 $stuff->options( [ "foo", "bar", "baz", "boo" ] );
73 print $stuff->count_options; # prints 4
75 This method does not accept any arguments.
79 Returns a boolean value that is true when the array has no elements.
81 $stuff->has_no_options ? die "No options!\n" : print "Good boy.\n";
83 This method does not accept any arguments.
87 Returns all of the elements of the array as an array (not an array reference).
89 my @option = $stuff->all_options;
90 print "@options\n"; # prints "foo bar baz boo"
92 This method does not accept any arguments.
94 =item * B<get($index)>
96 Returns an element of the array by its index. You can also use negative index
97 numbers, just as with Perl's core array handling.
99 my $option = $stuff->get_option(1);
100 print "$option\n"; # prints "bar"
102 If the specified element does not exist, this will return C<undef>.
104 This method does accepts just one argument.
108 Just like Perl's builtin C<pop>.
110 This method does not accept any arguments.
112 =item * B<push($value1, $value2, value3 ...)>
114 Just like Perl's builtin C<push>. Returns the number of elements in the new
117 This method accepts any number of arguments.
121 Just like Perl's builtin C<shift>.
123 This method does not accept any arguments.
125 =item * B<unshift($value1, $value2, value3 ...)>
127 Just like Perl's builtin C<unshift>. Returns the number of elements in the new
130 This method accepts any number of arguments.
132 =item * B<splice($offset, $length, @values)>
134 Just like Perl's builtin C<splice>. In scalar context, this returns the last
135 element removed, or C<undef> if no elements were removed. In list context,
136 this returns all the elements removed from the array.
138 This method requires at least one argument.
140 =item * B<first( sub { ... } )>
142 This method returns the first item matching item in the array, just like
143 L<List::Util>'s C<first> function. The matching is done with a subroutine
144 reference you pass to this method. The subroutine will be called against each
145 element in the array until one matches or all elements have been checked.
147 my $found = $stuff->find_option( sub {/^b/} );
148 print "$found\n"; # prints "bar"
150 This method requires a single argument.
152 =item * B<grep( sub { ... } )>
154 This method returns every element matching a given criteria, just like Perl's
155 core C<grep> function. This method requires a subroutine which implements the
158 my @found = $stuff->filter_options( sub {/^b/} );
159 print "@found\n"; # prints "bar baz boo"
161 This method requires a single argument.
163 =item * B<map( sub { ... } )>
165 This method transforms every element in the array and returns a new array,
166 just like Perl's core C<map> function. This method requires a subroutine which
167 implements the transformation.
169 Note that if you add or subtract values within the supplied coderef, the
170 values are I<not> saved back to the attribute. You need to use the attribute
171 writer wrapped around the map call for that.
173 my @mod_options = $stuff->map_options( sub { $_ . "-tag" } );
174 print "@mod_options\n"; # prints "foo-tag bar-tag baz-tag boo-tag"
176 This method requires a single argument.
178 =item * B<reduce( sub { ... } )>
180 This method turns an array into a single value, by passing a function the
181 value so far and the next value in the array, just like L<List::Util>'s
182 C<reduce> function. The reducing is done with a subroutine reference you pass
185 my $found = $stuff->reduce_options( sub { $_[0] . $_[1] } );
186 print "$found\n"; # prints "foobarbazboo"
188 This method requires a single argument.
192 =item * B<sort( sub { ... } )>
194 Returns the elements of the array in sorted order.
196 You can provide an optional subroutine reference to sort with (as you can with
197 Perl's core C<sort> function). However, instead of using C<$a> and C<$b> in
198 this subroutine, you will need to use C<$_[0]> and C<$_[1]>.
200 # ascending ASCIIbetical
201 my @sorted = $stuff->sort_options();
203 # Descending alphabetical order
204 my @sorted_options = $stuff->sort_options( sub { lc $_[1] cmp lc $_[0] } );
205 print "@sorted_options\n"; # prints "foo boo baz bar"
207 This method accepts a single argument.
209 =item * B<sort_in_place>
211 =item * B<sort_in_place( sub { ... } )>
213 Sorts the array I<in place>, modifying the value of the attribute.
215 You can provide an optional subroutine reference to sort with (as you can with
216 Perl's core C<sort> function). However, instead of using C<$a> and C<$b>, you
217 will need to use C<$_[0]> and C<$_[1]> instead.
219 This method does not define a return value.
221 This method accepts a single argument.
225 Returns the elements of the array in random order, like C<shuffle> from
228 This method does not accept any arguments.
232 Returns the array with all duplicate elements removed, like C<uniq> from
235 This method does not accept any arguments.
237 =item * B<join($str)>
239 Joins every element of the array using the separator given as argument, just
240 like Perl's core C<join> function.
242 my $joined = $stuff->join_options(':');
243 print "$joined\n"; # prints "foo:bar:baz:boo"
245 This method requires a single argument.
247 =item * B<set($index, $value)>
249 Given an index and a value, sets the specified array element's value.
251 This method returns the value at C<$index> after the set.
253 This method requires two arguments.
255 =item * B<delete($index)>
257 Removes the element at the given index from the array.
259 This method returns the deleted value. Note that if no value exists, it will
262 This method requires one argument.
264 =item * B<insert($index, $value)>
266 Inserts a new element into the array at the given index.
268 This method returns the new value at C<$index>.
270 This method requires two arguments.
274 Empties the entire array, like C<@array = ()>.
276 This method does not define a return value.
278 This method does not accept any arguments.
280 =item * B<accessor($index)>
282 =item * B<accessor($index, $value)>
284 This method provides a get/set accessor for the array, based on array indexes.
285 If passed one argument, it returns the value at the specified index. If
286 passed two arguments, it sets the value of the specified index.
288 When called as a setter, this method returns the new value at C<$index>.
290 This method accepts one or two arguments.
292 =item * B<natatime($n)>
294 =item * B<natatime($n, $code)>
296 This method returns an iterator which, on each call, returns C<$n> more items
297 from the array, in order, like C<natatime> from L<List::MoreUtils>. A coderef
298 can optionally be provided; it will be called on each group of C<$n> elements
301 This method accepts one or two arguments.
307 See L<Moose/BUGS> for details on reporting bugs.
311 Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt>
313 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
315 Copyright 2007-2010 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
317 L<http://www.iinteractive.com>
319 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
320 it under the same terms as Perl itself.