7 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
13 use FileCache maxopen => 16;
15 cacheout $mode, $path;
20 $fh = cacheout $mode, $path;
27 The C<cacheout> function will make sure that there's a filehandle open
28 for reading or writing available as the pathname you give it. It
29 automatically closes and re-opens files if you exceed your system's
30 maximum number of file descriptors, or the suggested maximum I<maxopen>.
36 The 1-argument form of cacheout will open a file for writing (C<< '>' >>)
37 on it's first use, and appending (C<<< '>>' >>>) thereafter.
39 Returns EXPR on success for convenience. You may neglect the
40 return value and manipulate EXPR as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
42 =item cacheout MODE, EXPR
44 The 2-argument form of cacheout will use the supplied mode for the initial
45 and subsequent openings. Most valid modes for 3-argument C<open> are supported
46 namely; C<< '>' >>, C<< '+>' >>, C<< '<' >>, C<< '<+' >>, C<<< '>>' >>>,
47 C< '|-' > and C< '-|' >
49 To pass supplemental arguments to a program opened with C< '|-' > or C< '-|' >
50 append them to the command string as you would system EXPR.
52 Returns EXPR on success for convenience. You may neglect the
53 return value and manipulate EXPR as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
59 While it is permissible to C<close> a FileCache managed file,
60 do not do so if you are calling C<FileCache::cacheout> from a package other
61 than which it was imported, or with another module which overrides C<close>.
62 If you must, use C<FileCache::cacheout_close>.
64 Although FileCache can be used with piped opens ('-|' or '|-') doing so is
65 strongly discouraged. If FileCache finds it necessary to close and then reopen
66 a pipe, the command at the far end of the pipe will be reexecuted - the results
67 of performing IO on FileCache'd pipes is unlikely to be what you expect. The
68 ability to use FileCache on pipes may be removed in a future release.
70 FileCache does not store the current file offset if it finds it necessary to
71 close a file. When the file is reopened, the offset will be as specified by the
72 original C<open> file mode. This could be construed to be a bug.
76 F<sys/param.h> lies with its C<NOFILE> define on some systems,
77 so you may have to set I<maxopen> yourself.
86 # These are not C<my> for legacy reasons.
87 # Previous versions requested the user set $cacheout_maxopen by hand.
88 # Some authors fiddled with %saw to overcome the clobber on initial open.
89 use vars qw(%saw $cacheout_maxopen);
90 $cacheout_maxopen = 16;
93 our @EXPORT = qw[cacheout cacheout_close];
100 my ($pkg,%args) = @_;
102 # Use Exporter. %args are for us, not Exporter.
103 # Make sure to up export_to_level, or we will import into ourselves,
104 # rather than our calling package;
106 __PACKAGE__->export_to_level(1);
107 Exporter::import( $pkg );
109 # Truth is okay here because setting maxopen to 0 would be bad
110 return $cacheout_maxopen = $args{maxopen} if $args{maxopen};
112 # XXX This code is crazy. Why is it a one element foreach loop?
113 # Why is it using $param both as a filename and filehandle?
114 foreach my $param ( '/usr/include/sys/param.h' ){
115 if (open($param, '<', $param)) {
118 if( /^\s*#\s*define\s+NOFILE\s+(\d+)/ ){
119 $cacheout_maxopen = $1 - 4;
127 $cacheout_maxopen ||= 16;
130 # Open in their package.
132 return open(*{caller(1) . '::' . $_[1]}, $_[0], $_[1]) && $_[1];
135 # Close in their package.
137 # Short-circuit in case the filehandle disappeared
138 my $pkg = caller($_[1]||0);
139 defined fileno(*{$pkg . '::' . $_[0]}) &&
140 CORE::close(*{$pkg . '::' . $_[0]});
141 delete $isopen{$_[0]};
144 # But only this sub name is visible to them.
146 my($mode, $file, $class, $ret, $ref, $narg);
147 croak "Not enough arguments for cacheout" unless $narg = scalar @_;
148 croak "Too many arguments for cacheout" if $narg > 2;
151 ($file, $mode) = ($mode, $file) if $narg == 1;
152 croak "Invalid mode for cacheout" if $mode &&
153 ( $mode !~ /^\s*(?:>>|\+?>|\+?<|\|\-|)|\-\|\s*$/ );
156 if( $isopen{$file} && ($mode||'>') ne $isopen{$file}->[1] ){
157 &cacheout_close($file, 1);
160 if( $isopen{$file}) {
162 $isopen{$file}->[0]++;
165 if( scalar keys(%isopen) > $cacheout_maxopen -1 ) {
166 my @lru = sort{ $isopen{$a}->[0] <=> $isopen{$b}->[0] } keys(%isopen);
168 $isopen{$_}->[0] = $cacheout_seq++ for
169 splice(@lru, int($cacheout_maxopen / 3)||$cacheout_maxopen);
170 &cacheout_close($_, 1) for @lru;
174 $mode ||= $saw{$file} ? '>>' : ($saw{$file}=1, '>');
176 #XXX should we just return the value from cacheout_open, no croak?
177 $ret = cacheout_open($mode, $file) or croak("Can't create $file: $!");
179 $isopen{$file} = [++$cacheout_seq, $mode];