1 package DBIx::Class::Schema;
6 use DBIx::Class::Exception;
7 use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
8 use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/;
13 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
15 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('class_mappings' => {});
16 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('source_registrations' => {});
17 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage_type' => '::DBI');
18 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage');
19 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('exception_action');
20 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('stacktrace' => $ENV{DBIC_TRACE} || 0);
21 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('default_resultset_attributes' => {});
25 DBIx::Class::Schema - composable schemas
29 package Library::Schema;
30 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
32 # load all Result classes in Library/Schema/Result/
33 __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces();
35 package Library::Schema::Result::CD;
36 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
37 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); # for example
38 __PACKAGE__->table('cd');
40 # Elsewhere in your code:
41 my $schema1 = Library::Schema->connect(
48 my $schema2 = Library::Schema->connect($coderef_returning_dbh);
50 # fetch objects using Library::Schema::Result::DVD
51 my $resultset = $schema1->resultset('DVD')->search( ... );
52 my @dvd_objects = $schema2->resultset('DVD')->search( ... );
56 Creates database classes based on a schema. This is the recommended way to
57 use L<DBIx::Class> and allows you to use more than one concurrent connection
60 NB: If you're used to L<Class::DBI> it's worth reading the L</SYNOPSIS>
61 carefully, as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in
62 particular which module inherits off which.
66 =head2 load_namespaces
70 =item Arguments: %options?
74 __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces();
76 __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces(
77 result_namespace => 'Res',
78 resultset_namespace => 'RSet',
79 default_resultset_class => '+MyDB::Othernamespace::RSet',
82 With no arguments, this method uses L<Module::Find> to load all your
83 Result classes from a sub-namespace F<Result> under your Schema class'
84 namespace. Eg. With a Schema of I<MyDB::Schema> all files in
85 I<MyDB::Schema::Result> are assumed to be Result classes.
87 It also finds all ResultSet classes in the namespace F<ResultSet> and
88 loads them into the appropriate Result classes using for you. The
89 matching is done by assuming the package name of the ResultSet class
90 is the same as that of the Result class.
92 You will be warned if ResultSet classes are discovered for which there
93 are no matching Result classes like this:
95 load_namespaces found ResultSet class $classname with no corresponding Result class
97 If a Result class is found to already have a ResultSet class set using
98 L</resultset_class> to some other class, you will be warned like this:
100 We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$result', but it seems
101 that you had already set '$result' to use '$rs_set' instead
103 Both of the sub-namespaces are configurable if you don't like the defaults,
104 via the options C<result_namespace> and C<resultset_namespace>.
106 If (and only if) you specify the option C<default_resultset_class>, any found
107 Result classes for which we do not find a corresponding
108 ResultSet class will have their C<resultset_class> set to
109 C<default_resultset_class>.
111 All of the namespace and classname options to this method are relative to
112 the schema classname by default. To specify a fully-qualified name, prefix
113 it with a literal C<+>.
117 # load My::Schema::Result::CD, My::Schema::Result::Artist,
118 # My::Schema::ResultSet::CD, etc...
119 My::Schema->load_namespaces;
121 # Override everything to use ugly names.
122 # In this example, if there is a My::Schema::Res::Foo, but no matching
123 # My::Schema::RSets::Foo, then Foo will have its
124 # resultset_class set to My::Schema::RSetBase
125 My::Schema->load_namespaces(
126 result_namespace => 'Res',
127 resultset_namespace => 'RSets',
128 default_resultset_class => 'RSetBase',
131 # Put things in other namespaces
132 My::Schema->load_namespaces(
133 result_namespace => '+Some::Place::Results',
134 resultset_namespace => '+Another::Place::RSets',
137 If you'd like to use multiple namespaces of each type, simply use an arrayref
138 of namespaces for that option. In the case that the same result
139 (or resultset) class exists in multiple namespaces, the latter entries in
140 your list of namespaces will override earlier ones.
142 My::Schema->load_namespaces(
143 # My::Schema::Results_C::Foo takes precedence over My::Schema::Results_B::Foo :
144 result_namespace => [ 'Results_A', 'Results_B', 'Results_C' ],
145 resultset_namespace => [ '+Some::Place::RSets', 'RSets' ],
150 # Pre-pends our classname to the given relative classname or
151 # class namespace, unless there is a '+' prefix, which will
153 sub _expand_relative_name {
154 my ($class, $name) = @_;
156 $name = $class . '::' . $name if ! ($name =~ s/^\+//);
160 # Finds all modules in the supplied namespace, or if omitted in the
161 # namespace of $class. Untaints all findings as they can be assumed
165 my $ns = shift || ref $proto || $proto;
167 my @mods = Module::Find::findallmod($ns);
169 # try to untaint module names. mods where this fails
170 # are left alone so we don't have to change the old behavior
171 no locale; # localized \w doesn't untaint expression
172 return map { $_ =~ m/^( (?:\w+::)* \w+ )$/x ? $1 : $_ } @mods;
175 # returns a hash of $shortname => $fullname for every package
176 # found in the given namespaces ($shortname is with the $fullname's
177 # namespace stripped off)
178 sub _map_namespaces {
179 my ($class, @namespaces) = @_;
182 foreach my $namespace (@namespaces) {
185 map { (substr($_, length "${namespace}::"), $_) }
186 $class->_findallmod($namespace)
193 # returns the result_source_instance for the passed class/object,
194 # or dies with an informative message (used by load_namespaces)
195 sub _ns_get_rsrc_instance {
197 my $rs = ref ($_[0]) || $_[0];
199 if ($rs->can ('result_source_instance') ) {
200 return $rs->result_source_instance;
203 $class->throw_exception (
204 "Attempt to load_namespaces() class $rs failed - are you sure this is a real Result Class?"
209 sub load_namespaces {
210 my ($class, %args) = @_;
212 my $result_namespace = delete $args{result_namespace} || 'Result';
213 my $resultset_namespace = delete $args{resultset_namespace} || 'ResultSet';
214 my $default_resultset_class = delete $args{default_resultset_class};
216 $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: unknown option(s): '
217 . join(q{,}, map { qq{'$_'} } keys %args))
218 if scalar keys %args;
220 $default_resultset_class
221 = $class->_expand_relative_name($default_resultset_class);
223 for my $arg ($result_namespace, $resultset_namespace) {
224 $arg = [ $arg ] if !ref($arg) && $arg;
226 $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: namespace arguments must be '
227 . 'a simple string or an arrayref')
228 if ref($arg) ne 'ARRAY';
230 $_ = $class->_expand_relative_name($_) for (@$arg);
233 my %results = $class->_map_namespaces(@$result_namespace);
234 my %resultsets = $class->_map_namespaces(@$resultset_namespace);
238 no warnings 'redefine';
239 local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
240 use warnings 'redefine';
242 # ensure classes are loaded and attached in inheritance order
243 $class->ensure_class_loaded($_) foreach(values %results);
245 my @subclass_last = sort {
248 scalar @{mro::get_linear_isa( $results{$a} )}
254 scalar @{mro::get_linear_isa( $results{$b} )}
259 foreach my $result (@subclass_last) {
260 my $result_class = $results{$result};
262 my $rs_class = delete $resultsets{$result};
263 my $rs_set = $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->resultset_class;
265 if($rs_set && $rs_set ne 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet') {
266 if($rs_class && $rs_class ne $rs_set) {
267 carp "We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$result', but it seems "
268 . "that you had already set '$result' to use '$rs_set' instead";
271 elsif($rs_class ||= $default_resultset_class) {
272 $class->ensure_class_loaded($rs_class);
273 $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->resultset_class($rs_class);
276 my $source_name = $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->source_name || $result;
278 push(@to_register, [ $source_name, $result_class ]);
282 foreach (sort keys %resultsets) {
283 carp "load_namespaces found ResultSet class $_ with no "
284 . 'corresponding Result class';
287 Class::C3->reinitialize;
288 $class->register_class(@$_) for (@to_register);
297 =item Arguments: @classes?, { $namespace => [ @classes ] }+
301 L</load_classes> is an alternative method to L</load_namespaces>, both of
302 which serve similar purposes, each with different advantages and disadvantages.
303 In the general case you should use L</load_namespaces>, unless you need to
304 be able to specify that only specific classes are loaded at runtime.
306 With no arguments, this method uses L<Module::Find> to find all classes under
307 the schema's namespace. Otherwise, this method loads the classes you specify
308 (using L<use>), and registers them (using L</"register_class">).
310 It is possible to comment out classes with a leading C<#>, but note that perl
311 will think it's a mistake (trying to use a comment in a qw list), so you'll
312 need to add C<no warnings 'qw';> before your load_classes call.
314 If any classes found do not appear to be Result class files, you will
315 get the following warning:
317 Failed to load $comp_class. Can't find source_name method. Is
318 $comp_class really a full DBIC result class? Fix it, move it elsewhere,
319 or make your load_classes call more specific.
323 My::Schema->load_classes(); # loads My::Schema::CD, My::Schema::Artist,
324 # etc. (anything under the My::Schema namespace)
326 # loads My::Schema::CD, My::Schema::Artist, Other::Namespace::Producer but
327 # not Other::Namespace::LinerNotes nor My::Schema::Track
328 My::Schema->load_classes(qw/ CD Artist #Track /, {
329 Other::Namespace => [qw/ Producer #LinerNotes /],
335 my ($class, @params) = @_;
340 foreach my $param (@params) {
341 if (ref $param eq 'ARRAY') {
342 # filter out commented entries
343 my @modules = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @$param;
345 push (@{$comps_for{$class}}, @modules);
347 elsif (ref $param eq 'HASH') {
348 # more than one namespace possible
349 for my $comp ( keys %$param ) {
350 # filter out commented entries
351 my @modules = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @{$param->{$comp}};
353 push (@{$comps_for{$comp}}, @modules);
357 # filter out commented entries
358 push (@{$comps_for{$class}}, $param) if $param !~ /^#/;
362 my @comp = map { substr $_, length "${class}::" }
364 $comps_for{$class} = \@comp;
369 no warnings qw/redefine/;
370 local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
371 foreach my $prefix (keys %comps_for) {
372 foreach my $comp (@{$comps_for{$prefix}||[]}) {
373 my $comp_class = "${prefix}::${comp}";
374 $class->ensure_class_loaded($comp_class);
376 my $snsub = $comp_class->can('source_name');
378 carp "Failed to load $comp_class. Can't find source_name method. Is $comp_class really a full DBIC result class? Fix it, move it elsewhere, or make your load_classes call more specific.";
381 $comp = $snsub->($comp_class) || $comp;
383 push(@to_register, [ $comp, $comp_class ]);
387 Class::C3->reinitialize;
389 foreach my $to (@to_register) {
390 $class->register_class(@$to);
391 # if $class->can('result_source_instance');
399 =item Arguments: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
401 =item Return value: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
403 =item Default value: DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI
407 Set the storage class that will be instantiated when L</connect> is called.
408 If the classname starts with C<::>, the prefix C<DBIx::Class::Storage> is
409 assumed by L</connect>.
411 You want to use this to set subclasses of L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>
412 in cases where the appropriate subclass is not autodetected, such as
413 when dealing with MSSQL via L<DBD::Sybase>, in which case you'd set it
414 to C<::DBI::Sybase::MSSQL>.
416 If your storage type requires instantiation arguments, those are
417 defined as a second argument in the form of a hashref and the entire
418 value needs to be wrapped into an arrayref or a hashref. We support
419 both types of refs here in order to play nice with your
420 Config::[class] or your choice. See
421 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated> for an example of this.
423 =head2 exception_action
427 =item Arguments: $code_reference
429 =item Return value: $code_reference
431 =item Default value: None
435 If C<exception_action> is set for this class/object, L</throw_exception>
436 will prefer to call this code reference with the exception as an argument,
437 rather than L<DBIx::Class::Exception/throw>.
439 Your subroutine should probably just wrap the error in the exception
440 object/class of your choosing and rethrow. If, against all sage advice,
441 you'd like your C<exception_action> to suppress a particular exception
442 completely, simply have it return true.
447 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
448 use My::ExceptionClass;
449 __PACKAGE__->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
450 __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
453 my $schema_obj = My::Schema->connect( .... );
454 $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
456 # suppress all exceptions, like a moron:
457 $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { 1 });
463 =item Arguments: boolean
467 Whether L</throw_exception> should include stack trace information.
468 Defaults to false normally, but defaults to true if C<$ENV{DBIC_TRACE}>
471 =head2 sqlt_deploy_hook
475 =item Arguments: $sqlt_schema
479 An optional sub which you can declare in your own Schema class that will get
480 passed the L<SQL::Translator::Schema> object when you deploy the schema via
481 L</create_ddl_dir> or L</deploy>.
483 For an example of what you can do with this, see
484 L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Adding Indexes And Functions To Your SQL>.
486 Note that sqlt_deploy_hook is called by L</deployment_statements>, which in turn
487 is called before L</deploy>. Therefore the hook can be used only to manipulate
488 the L<SQL::Translator::Schema> object before it is turned into SQL fed to the
489 database. If you want to execute post-deploy statements which can not be generated
490 by L<SQL::Translator>, the currently suggested method is to overload L</deploy>
491 and use L<dbh_do|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/dbh_do>.
499 =item Arguments: @connectinfo
501 =item Return Value: $new_schema
505 Creates and returns a new Schema object. The connection info set on it
506 is used to create a new instance of the storage backend and set it on
509 See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"connect_info"> for DBI-specific
510 syntax on the C<@connectinfo> argument, or L<DBIx::Class::Storage> in
513 Note that C<connect_info> expects an arrayref of arguments, but
514 C<connect> does not. C<connect> wraps its arguments in an arrayref
515 before passing them to C<connect_info>.
519 C<connect> is a convenience method. It is equivalent to calling
520 $schema->clone->connection(@connectinfo). To write your own overloaded
521 version, overload L</connection> instead.
525 sub connect { shift->clone->connection(@_) }
531 =item Arguments: $source_name
533 =item Return Value: $resultset
537 my $rs = $schema->resultset('DVD');
539 Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> object for the registered source
545 my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
546 $self->throw_exception('resultset() expects a source name')
547 unless defined $moniker;
548 return $self->source($moniker)->resultset;
555 =item Return Value: @source_names
559 my @source_names = $schema->sources;
561 Lists names of all the sources registered on this Schema object.
565 sub sources { return keys %{shift->source_registrations}; }
571 =item Arguments: $source_name
573 =item Return Value: $result_source
577 my $source = $schema->source('Book');
579 Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object for the registered
585 my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
586 my $sreg = $self->source_registrations;
587 return $sreg->{$moniker} if exists $sreg->{$moniker};
589 # if we got here, they probably passed a full class name
590 my $mapped = $self->class_mappings->{$moniker};
591 $self->throw_exception("Can't find source for ${moniker}")
592 unless $mapped && exists $sreg->{$mapped};
593 return $sreg->{$mapped};
600 =item Arguments: $source_name
602 =item Return Value: $classname
606 my $class = $schema->class('CD');
608 Retrieves the Result class name for the given source name.
613 my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
614 return $self->source($moniker)->result_class;
621 =item Arguments: C<$coderef>, @coderef_args?
623 =item Return Value: The return value of $coderef
627 Executes C<$coderef> with (optional) arguments C<@coderef_args> atomically,
628 returning its result (if any). Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->txn_do.
629 See L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"txn_do"> for more information.
631 This interface is preferred over using the individual methods L</txn_begin>,
632 L</txn_commit>, and L</txn_rollback> below.
634 WARNING: If you are connected with C<AutoCommit => 0> the transaction is
635 considered nested, and you will still need to call L</txn_commit> to write your
636 changes when appropriate. You will also want to connect with C<auto_savepoint =>
637 1> to get partial rollback to work, if the storage driver for your database
640 Connecting with C<AutoCommit => 1> is recommended.
647 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
648 ('txn_do called on $schema without storage');
650 $self->storage->txn_do(@_);
653 =head2 txn_scope_guard
655 Runs C<txn_scope_guard> on the schema's storage. See
656 L<DBIx::Class::Storage/txn_scope_guard>.
660 sub txn_scope_guard {
663 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
664 ('txn_scope_guard called on $schema without storage');
666 $self->storage->txn_scope_guard(@_);
671 Begins a transaction (does nothing if AutoCommit is off). Equivalent to
672 calling $schema->storage->txn_begin. See
673 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_begin"> for more information.
680 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
681 ('txn_begin called on $schema without storage');
683 $self->storage->txn_begin;
688 Commits the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
689 $schema->storage->txn_commit. See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_commit">
690 for more information.
697 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
698 ('txn_commit called on $schema without storage');
700 $self->storage->txn_commit;
705 Rolls back the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
706 $schema->storage->txn_rollback. See
707 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_rollback"> for more information.
714 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
715 ('txn_rollback called on $schema without storage');
717 $self->storage->txn_rollback;
722 my $storage = $schema->storage;
724 Returns the L<DBIx::Class::Storage> object for this Schema. Grab this
725 if you want to turn on SQL statement debugging at runtime, or set the
726 quote character. For the default storage, the documentation can be
727 found in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>.
733 =item Arguments: $source_name, \@data;
735 =item Return value: \@$objects | nothing
739 Pass this method a resultsource name, and an arrayref of
740 arrayrefs. The arrayrefs should contain a list of column names,
741 followed by one or many sets of matching data for the given columns.
743 In void context, C<insert_bulk> in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> is used
744 to insert the data, as this is a fast method. However, insert_bulk currently
745 assumes that your datasets all contain the same type of values, using scalar
746 references in a column in one row, and not in another will probably not work.
748 Otherwise, each set of data is inserted into the database using
749 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create>, and a arrayref of the resulting row
754 $schema->populate('Artist', [
755 [ qw/artistid name/ ],
756 [ 1, 'Popular Band' ],
761 Since wantarray context is basically the same as looping over $rs->create(...)
762 you won't see any performance benefits and in this case the method is more for
763 convenience. Void context sends the column information directly to storage
764 using <DBI>s bulk insert method. So the performance will be much better for
765 storages that support this method.
767 Because of this difference in the way void context inserts rows into your
768 database you need to note how this will effect any loaded components that
769 override or augment insert. For example if you are using a component such
770 as L<DBIx::Class::UUIDColumns> to populate your primary keys you MUST use
771 wantarray context if you want the PKs automatically created.
776 my ($self, $name, $data) = @_;
777 if(my $rs = $self->resultset($name)) {
778 if(defined wantarray) {
779 return $rs->populate($data);
781 $rs->populate($data);
784 $self->throw_exception("$name is not a resultset");
792 =item Arguments: @args
794 =item Return Value: $new_schema
798 Similar to L</connect> except sets the storage object and connection
799 data in-place on the Schema class. You should probably be calling
800 L</connect> to get a proper Schema object instead.
804 Overload C<connection> to change the behaviour of C<connect>.
809 my ($self, @info) = @_;
810 return $self if !@info && $self->storage;
812 my ($storage_class, $args) = ref $self->storage_type ?
813 ($self->_normalize_storage_type($self->storage_type),{}) : ($self->storage_type, {});
815 $storage_class = 'DBIx::Class::Storage'.$storage_class
816 if $storage_class =~ m/^::/;
817 eval { $self->ensure_class_loaded ($storage_class) };
818 $self->throw_exception(
819 "No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${storage_class} ($@)"
821 my $storage = $storage_class->new($self=>$args);
822 $storage->connect_info(\@info);
823 $self->storage($storage);
827 sub _normalize_storage_type {
828 my ($self, $storage_type) = @_;
829 if(ref $storage_type eq 'ARRAY') {
830 return @$storage_type;
831 } elsif(ref $storage_type eq 'HASH') {
832 return %$storage_type;
834 $self->throw_exception('Unsupported REFTYPE given: '. ref $storage_type);
838 =head2 compose_namespace
842 =item Arguments: $target_namespace, $additional_base_class?
844 =item Retur Value: $new_schema
848 For each L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema, this method creates a
849 class in the target namespace (e.g. $target_namespace::CD,
850 $target_namespace::Artist) that inherits from the corresponding classes
851 attached to the current schema.
853 It also attaches a corresponding L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object to the
854 new $schema object. If C<$additional_base_class> is given, the new composed
855 classes will inherit from first the corresponding classe from the current
856 schema then the base class.
858 For example, for a schema with My::Schema::CD and My::Schema::Artist classes,
860 $schema->compose_namespace('My::DB', 'Base::Class');
861 print join (', ', @My::DB::CD::ISA) . "\n";
862 print join (', ', @My::DB::Artist::ISA) ."\n";
864 will produce the output
866 My::Schema::CD, Base::Class
867 My::Schema::Artist, Base::Class
871 # this might be oversimplified
872 # sub compose_namespace {
873 # my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
875 # my $schema = $self->clone;
876 # foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
877 # my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
878 # my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}";
879 # $self->inject_base(
880 # $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
882 # $source->result_class($target_class);
883 # $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
884 # if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
885 # $schema->register_source($moniker, $source);
890 sub compose_namespace {
891 my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
892 my $schema = $self->clone;
894 no warnings qw/redefine/;
895 # local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
896 foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
897 my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
898 my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}";
900 $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
902 $source->result_class($target_class);
903 $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
904 if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
905 $schema->register_source($moniker, $source);
908 # Class::C3->reinitialize();
911 no warnings 'redefine';
912 foreach my $meth (qw/class source resultset/) {
913 *{"${target}::${meth}"} =
914 sub { shift->schema->$meth(@_) };
920 sub setup_connection_class {
921 my ($class, $target, @info) = @_;
922 $class->inject_base($target => 'DBIx::Class::DB');
923 #$target->load_components('DB');
924 $target->connection(@info);
929 Creates a new savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
930 Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_begin. See
931 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_begin"> for more information.
936 my ($self, $name) = @_;
938 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
939 ('svp_begin called on $schema without storage');
941 $self->storage->svp_begin($name);
946 Releases a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
947 Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_release. See
948 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_release"> for more information.
953 my ($self, $name) = @_;
955 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
956 ('svp_release called on $schema without storage');
958 $self->storage->svp_release($name);
963 Rollback to a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
964 Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_rollback. See
965 L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_rollback"> for more information.
970 my ($self, $name) = @_;
972 $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
973 ('svp_rollback called on $schema without storage');
975 $self->storage->svp_rollback($name);
982 =item Return Value: $new_schema
986 Clones the schema and its associated result_source objects and returns the
993 my $clone = { (ref $self ? %$self : ()) };
994 bless $clone, (ref $self || $self);
996 $clone->class_mappings({ %{$clone->class_mappings} });
997 $clone->source_registrations({ %{$clone->source_registrations} });
998 foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
999 my $source = $self->source($moniker);
1000 my $new = $source->new($source);
1001 # we use extra here as we want to leave the class_mappings as they are
1002 # but overwrite the source_registrations entry with the new source
1003 $clone->register_extra_source($moniker => $new);
1005 $clone->storage->set_schema($clone) if $clone->storage;
1009 =head2 throw_exception
1013 =item Arguments: $message
1017 Throws an exception. Defaults to using L<Carp::Clan> to report errors from
1018 user's perspective. See L</exception_action> for details on overriding
1019 this method's behavior. If L</stacktrace> is turned on, C<throw_exception>'s
1020 default behavior will provide a detailed stack trace.
1024 sub throw_exception {
1027 DBIx::Class::Exception->throw($_[0], $self->stacktrace)
1028 if !$self->exception_action || !$self->exception_action->(@_);
1035 =item Arguments: \%sqlt_args, $dir
1039 Attempts to deploy the schema to the current storage using L<SQL::Translator>.
1041 See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<\%sqlt_args>.
1042 The most common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1 } >>
1043 to have the SQL produced include a C<DROP TABLE> statement for each table
1044 created. For quoting purposes supply C<quote_table_names> and
1045 C<quote_field_names>.
1047 Additionally, the DBIx::Class parser accepts a C<sources> parameter as a hash
1048 ref or an array ref, containing a list of source to deploy. If present, then
1049 only the sources listed will get deployed. Furthermore, you can use the
1050 C<add_fk_index> parser parameter to prevent the parser from creating an index for each
1056 my ($self, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_;
1057 $self->throw_exception("Can't deploy without storage") unless $self->storage;
1058 $self->storage->deploy($self, undef, $sqltargs, $dir);
1061 =head2 deployment_statements
1065 =item Arguments: See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/deployment_statements>
1067 =item Return value: $listofstatements
1071 A convenient shortcut to
1072 C<< $self->storage->deployment_statements($self, @args) >>.
1073 Returns the SQL statements used by L</deploy> and
1074 L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Storage/deploy>.
1078 sub deployment_statements {
1081 $self->throw_exception("Can't generate deployment statements without a storage")
1082 if not $self->storage;
1084 $self->storage->deployment_statements($self, @_);
1087 =head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL)
1091 =item Arguments: See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/create_ddl_dir>
1095 A convenient shortcut to
1096 C<< $self->storage->create_ddl_dir($self, @args) >>.
1098 Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
1099 database types, in the given directory.
1103 sub create_ddl_dir {
1106 $self->throw_exception("Can't create_ddl_dir without storage") unless $self->storage;
1107 $self->storage->create_ddl_dir($self, @_);
1114 =item Arguments: $database-type, $version, $directory, $preversion
1116 =item Return value: $normalised_filename
1120 my $filename = $table->ddl_filename($type, $version, $dir, $preversion)
1122 This method is called by C<create_ddl_dir> to compose a file name out of
1123 the supplied directory, database type and version number. The default file
1124 name format is: C<$dir$schema-$version-$type.sql>.
1126 You may override this method in your schema if you wish to use a different
1131 Prior to DBIx::Class version 0.08100 this method had a different signature:
1133 my $filename = $table->ddl_filename($type, $dir, $version, $preversion)
1135 In recent versions variables $dir and $version were reversed in order to
1136 bring the signature in line with other Schema/Storage methods. If you
1137 really need to maintain backward compatibility, you can do the following
1138 in any overriding methods:
1140 ($dir, $version) = ($version, $dir) if ($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.08100);
1145 my ($self, $type, $version, $dir, $preversion) = @_;
1147 my $filename = ref($self);
1148 $filename =~ s/::/-/g;
1149 $filename = File::Spec->catfile($dir, "$filename-$version-$type.sql");
1150 $filename =~ s/$version/$preversion-$version/ if($preversion);
1157 Provided as the recommended way of thawing schema objects. You can call
1158 C<Storable::thaw> directly if you wish, but the thawed objects will not have a
1159 reference to any schema, so are rather useless
1164 my ($self, $obj) = @_;
1165 local $DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle::thaw_schema = $self;
1166 return Storable::thaw($obj);
1171 This doesn't actualy do anything more than call L<Storable/freeze>, it is just
1172 provided here for symetry.
1177 return Storable::freeze($_[1]);
1182 Recommeneded way of dcloning objects. This is needed to properly maintain
1183 references to the schema object (which itself is B<not> cloned.)
1188 my ($self, $obj) = @_;
1189 local $DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle::thaw_schema = $self;
1190 return Storable::dclone($obj);
1193 =head2 schema_version
1195 Returns the current schema class' $VERSION in a normalised way.
1199 sub schema_version {
1201 my $class = ref($self)||$self;
1203 # does -not- use $schema->VERSION
1204 # since that varies in results depending on if version.pm is installed, and if
1205 # so the perl or XS versions. If you want this to change, bug the version.pm
1206 # author to make vpp and vxs behave the same.
1211 $version = ${"${class}::VERSION"};
1217 =head2 register_class
1221 =item Arguments: $moniker, $component_class
1225 This method is called by L</load_namespaces> and L</load_classes> to install the found classes into your Schema. You should be using those instead of this one.
1227 You will only need this method if you have your Result classes in
1228 files which are not named after the packages (or all in the same
1229 file). You may also need it to register classes at runtime.
1231 Registers a class which isa DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy. Equivalent to
1234 $schema->register_source($moniker, $component_class->result_source_instance);
1238 sub register_class {
1239 my ($self, $moniker, $to_register) = @_;
1240 $self->register_source($moniker => $to_register->result_source_instance);
1243 =head2 register_source
1247 =item Arguments: $moniker, $result_source
1251 This method is called by L</register_class>.
1253 Registers the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema with the given
1258 sub register_source {
1261 $self->_register_source(@_);
1264 =head2 register_extra_source
1268 =item Arguments: $moniker, $result_source
1272 As L</register_source> but should be used if the result class already
1273 has a source and you want to register an extra one.
1277 sub register_extra_source {
1280 $self->_register_source(@_, { extra => 1 });
1283 sub _register_source {
1284 my ($self, $moniker, $source, $params) = @_;
1286 my $orig_source = $source;
1288 $source = $source->new({ %$source, source_name => $moniker });
1289 $source->schema($self);
1290 weaken($source->{schema}) if ref($self);
1292 my $rs_class = $source->result_class;
1294 my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
1295 $reg{$moniker} = $source;
1296 $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
1298 return if ($params->{extra});
1299 return unless defined($rs_class) && $rs_class->can('result_source_instance');
1301 my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
1303 exists $map{$rs_class}
1305 $map{$rs_class} ne $moniker
1307 $rs_class->result_source_instance ne $orig_source
1309 carp "$rs_class already has a source, use register_extra_source for additional sources";
1311 $map{$rs_class} = $moniker;
1312 $self->class_mappings(\%map);
1315 sub _unregister_source {
1316 my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
1317 my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
1319 my $source = delete $reg{$moniker};
1320 $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
1321 if ($source->result_class) {
1322 my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
1323 delete $map{$source->result_class};
1324 $self->class_mappings(\%map);
1329 =head2 compose_connection (DEPRECATED)
1333 =item Arguments: $target_namespace, @db_info
1335 =item Return Value: $new_schema
1339 DEPRECATED. You probably wanted compose_namespace.
1341 Actually, you probably just wanted to call connect.
1345 (hidden due to deprecation)
1347 Calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"compose_namespace"> to the target namespace,
1348 calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection> with @db_info on the new schema,
1349 then injects the L<DBix::Class::ResultSetProxy> component and a
1350 resultset_instance classdata entry on all the new classes, in order to support
1351 $target_namespaces::$class->search(...) method calls.
1353 This is primarily useful when you have a specific need for class method access
1354 to a connection. In normal usage it is preferred to call
1355 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect> and use the resulting schema object to operate
1356 on L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> objects with L<DBIx::Class::Schema/resultset> for
1366 sub compose_connection {
1367 my ($self, $target, @info) = @_;
1369 carp "compose_connection deprecated as of 0.08000"
1370 unless ($INC{"DBIx/Class/CDBICompat.pm"} || $warn++);
1372 my $base = 'DBIx::Class::ResultSetProxy';
1373 eval "require ${base};";
1374 $self->throw_exception
1375 ("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${base} ($@)")
1378 if ($self eq $target) {
1379 # Pathological case, largely caused by the docs on early C::M::DBIC::Plain
1380 foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
1381 my $source = $self->source($moniker);
1382 my $class = $source->result_class;
1383 $self->inject_base($class, $base);
1384 $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
1385 $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $self);
1387 $self->connection(@info);
1391 my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $base);
1394 my $name = join '::', $target, 'schema';
1395 *$name = Sub::Name::subname $name, sub { $schema };
1398 $schema->connection(@info);
1399 foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
1400 my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
1401 my $class = $source->result_class;
1402 #warn "$moniker $class $source ".$source->storage;
1403 $class->mk_classdata(result_source_instance => $source);
1404 $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
1405 $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $schema);
1415 Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
1419 You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.