1 package # Hide from PAUSE
2 DBIx::Class::SQLAHacks;
4 # This module is a subclass of SQL::Abstract::Limit and includes a number
5 # of DBIC-specific workarounds, not yet suitable for inclusion into the
8 use base qw/SQL::Abstract::Limit/;
11 use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class|^SQL::Abstract/;
14 # reinstall the carp()/croak() functions imported into SQL::Abstract
15 # as Carp and Carp::Clan do not like each other much
16 no warnings qw/redefine/;
18 for my $f (qw/carp croak/) {
20 my $orig = \&{"SQL::Abstract::$f"};
21 *{"SQL::Abstract::$f"} = sub {
23 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # even though Carp::Clan ignores this, $orig will not
25 if (Carp::longmess() =~ /DBIx::Class::SQLAHacks::[\w]+ .+? called \s at/x) {
26 __PACKAGE__->can($f)->(@_);
36 # Tries to determine limit dialect.
39 my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
41 # This prevents the caching of $dbh in S::A::L, I believe
42 # If limit_dialect is a ref (like a $dbh), go ahead and replace
43 # it with what it resolves to:
44 $self->{limit_dialect} = $self->_find_syntax($self->{limit_dialect})
45 if ref $self->{limit_dialect};
50 # Some databases (sqlite) do not handle multiple parenthesis
51 # around in/between arguments. A tentative x IN ( (1, 2 ,3) )
52 # is interpreted as x IN 1 or something similar.
54 # Since we currently do not have access to the SQLA AST, resort
55 # to barbaric mutilation of any SQL supplied in literal form
56 sub _strip_outer_paren {
57 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
59 return $self->_SWITCH_refkind ($arg, {
61 $$arg->[0] = __strip_outer_paren ($$arg->[0]);
65 return \__strip_outer_paren( $$arg );
73 sub __strip_outer_paren {
76 if ($sql and not ref $sql) {
77 while ($sql =~ /^ \s* \( (.*) \) \s* $/x ) {
86 my ($self, $lhs, $op, $rhs) = @_;
87 $rhs = $self->_strip_outer_paren ($rhs);
88 return $self->SUPER::_where_field_IN ($lhs, $op, $rhs);
91 sub _where_field_BETWEEN {
92 my ($self, $lhs, $op, $rhs) = @_;
93 $rhs = $self->_strip_outer_paren ($rhs);
94 return $self->SUPER::_where_field_BETWEEN ($lhs, $op, $rhs);
97 # Slow but ANSI standard Limit/Offset support. DB2 uses this
99 my ($self, $sql, $order, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
102 my $last = $rows + $offset - 1;
103 my ( $order_by ) = $self->_order_by( $order );
108 SELECT Q1.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ) AS ROW_NUM FROM (
113 WHERE ROW_NUM BETWEEN $offset AND $last
120 # Crappy Top based Limit/Offset support. MSSQL uses this currently,
121 # but may have to switch to RowNumberOver one day
123 my ( $self, $sql, $order, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
125 # mangle the input sql so it can be properly aliased in the outer queries
126 $sql =~ s/^ \s* SELECT \s+ (.+?) \s+ (?=FROM)//ix
127 or croak "Unrecognizable SELECT: $sql";
129 my @sql_select = split (/\s*,\s*/, $sql_select);
131 # we can't support subqueries (in fact MSSQL can't) - croak
132 if (@sql_select != @{$self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{select}}) {
134 'SQL SELECT did not parse cleanly - retrieved %d comma separated elements, while '
135 . 'the resultset select attribure contains %d elements: %s',
137 scalar @{$self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{select}},
142 my $name_sep = $self->name_sep || '.';
143 my $esc_name_sep = "\Q$name_sep\E";
144 my $col_re = qr/ ^ (?: (.+) $esc_name_sep )? ([^$esc_name_sep]+) $ /x;
146 my $rs_alias = $self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{alias};
147 my $quoted_rs_alias = $self->_quote ($rs_alias);
149 # construct the new select lists, rename(alias) some columns if necessary
150 my (@outer_select, @inner_select, %seen_names, %col_aliases, %outer_col_aliases);
152 for (@{$self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{select}}) {
154 my ($table, $orig_colname) = ( $_ =~ $col_re );
156 $seen_names{$orig_colname}++;
159 for my $i (0 .. $#sql_select) {
161 my $colsel_arg = $self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{select}[$i];
162 my $colsel_sql = $sql_select[$i];
164 # this may or may not work (in case of a scalarref or something)
165 my ($table, $orig_colname) = ( $colsel_arg =~ $col_re );
168 # do not attempt to understand non-scalar selects - alias numerically
169 if (ref $colsel_arg) {
170 $quoted_alias = $self->_quote ('column_' . (@inner_select + 1) );
172 # column name seen more than once - alias it
173 elsif ($orig_colname &&
174 ($seen_names{$orig_colname} && $seen_names{$orig_colname} > 1) ) {
175 $quoted_alias = $self->_quote ("${table}__${orig_colname}");
178 # we did rename - make a record and adjust
181 push @inner_select, "$colsel_sql AS $quoted_alias";
183 # push alias to outer
184 push @outer_select, $quoted_alias;
186 # Any aliasing accumulated here will be considered
187 # both for inner and outer adjustments of ORDER BY
188 $self->__record_alias (
192 $table ? $orig_colname : undef,
196 # otherwise just leave things intact inside, and use the abbreviated one outside
197 # (as we do not have table names anymore)
199 push @inner_select, $colsel_sql;
201 my $outer_quoted = $self->_quote ($orig_colname); # it was not a duplicate so should just work
202 push @outer_select, $outer_quoted;
203 $self->__record_alias (
207 $table ? $orig_colname : undef,
212 my $outer_select = join (', ', @outer_select );
213 my $inner_select = join (', ', @inner_select );
215 %outer_col_aliases = (%outer_col_aliases, %col_aliases);
218 croak '$order supplied to SQLAHacks limit emulators must be a hash'
219 if (ref $order ne 'HASH');
221 $order = { %$order }; #copy
223 my $req_order = $order->{order_by};
225 # examine normalized version, collapses nesting
227 if (scalar $self->_order_by_chunks ($req_order)) {
228 $limit_order = $req_order;
232 { join ('', $rs_alias, $name_sep, $_ ) }
233 ( $self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{_source_handle}->resolve->primary_columns )
237 my ( $order_by_inner, $order_by_outer ) = $self->_order_directions($limit_order);
238 my $order_by_requested = $self->_order_by ($req_order);
241 delete $order->{order_by};
242 my $grpby_having = $self->_order_by ($order);
244 # short circuit for counts - the ordering complexity is needless
245 if ($self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{-for_count_only}) {
246 return "SELECT TOP $rows $inner_select $sql $grpby_having $order_by_outer";
249 # we can't really adjust the order_by columns, as introspection is lacking
250 # resort to simple substitution
251 for my $col (keys %outer_col_aliases) {
252 for ($order_by_requested, $order_by_outer) {
253 $_ =~ s/\s+$col\s+/ $outer_col_aliases{$col} /g;
256 for my $col (keys %col_aliases) {
257 $order_by_inner =~ s/\s+$col\s+/ $col_aliases{$col} /g;
261 my $inner_lim = $rows + $offset;
263 $sql = "SELECT TOP $inner_lim $inner_select $sql $grpby_having $order_by_inner";
268 SELECT TOP $rows $outer_select FROM
277 if ($order_by_requested) {
280 SELECT $outer_select FROM
281 ( $sql ) $quoted_rs_alias
287 $sql =~ s/\s*\n\s*/ /g; # parsing out multiline statements is harder than a single line
291 # action at a distance to shorten Top code above
293 my ($self, $register, $alias, $fqcol, $col) = @_;
295 # record qualified name
296 $register->{$fqcol} = $alias;
297 $register->{$self->_quote($fqcol)} = $alias;
301 # record unqualified name, undef (no adjustment) if a duplicate is found
302 if (exists $register->{$col}) {
303 $register->{$col} = undef;
306 $register->{$col} = $alias;
309 $register->{$self->_quote($col)} = $register->{$col};
314 # While we're at it, this should make LIMIT queries more efficient,
315 # without digging into things too deeply
317 my ($self, $syntax) = @_;
318 return $self->{_cached_syntax} ||= $self->SUPER::_find_syntax($syntax);
322 update => 'FOR UPDATE',
323 shared => 'FOR SHARE',
325 # Quotes table names, handles "limit" dialects (e.g. where rownum between x and
326 # y), supports SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and SELECT ... FOR SHARE.
328 my ($self, $table, $fields, $where, $order, @rest) = @_;
330 $self->{"${_}_bind"} = [] for (qw/having from order/);
332 if (ref $table eq 'SCALAR') {
335 elsif (not ref $table) {
336 $table = $self->_quote($table);
338 local $self->{rownum_hack_count} = 1
339 if (defined $rest[0] && $self->{limit_dialect} eq 'RowNum');
340 @rest = (-1) unless defined $rest[0];
341 croak "LIMIT 0 Does Not Compute" if $rest[0] == 0;
342 # and anyway, SQL::Abstract::Limit will cause a barf if we don't first
343 my ($sql, @where_bind) = $self->SUPER::select(
344 $table, $self->_recurse_fields($fields), $where, $order, @rest
346 if (my $for = delete $self->{_dbic_rs_attrs}{for}) {
347 $sql .= " $for_syntax->{$for}" if $for_syntax->{$for};
350 return wantarray ? ($sql, @{$self->{from_bind}}, @where_bind, @{$self->{having_bind}}, @{$self->{order_bind}} ) : $sql;
353 # Quotes table names, and handles default inserts
357 $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
359 # SQLA will emit INSERT INTO $table ( ) VALUES ( )
360 # which is sadly understood only by MySQL. Change default behavior here,
361 # until SQLA2 comes with proper dialect support
362 if (! $_[0] or (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' and !keys %{$_[0]} ) ) {
363 return "INSERT INTO ${table} DEFAULT VALUES"
366 $self->SUPER::insert($table, @_);
369 # Just quotes table names.
373 $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
374 $self->SUPER::update($table, @_);
377 # Just quotes table names.
381 $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
382 $self->SUPER::delete($table, @_);
388 return $_[1].$self->_order_by($_[2]);
390 return $self->SUPER::_emulate_limit(@_);
394 sub _recurse_fields {
395 my ($self, $fields, $params) = @_;
396 my $ref = ref $fields;
397 return $self->_quote($fields) unless $ref;
398 return $$fields if $ref eq 'SCALAR';
400 if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
401 return join(', ', map {
402 $self->_recurse_fields($_)
403 .(exists $self->{rownum_hack_count} && !($params && $params->{no_rownum_hack})
404 ? ' AS col'.$self->{rownum_hack_count}++
408 elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
412 if ($hash{-select}) {
413 $select = $self->_recurse_fields (delete $hash{-select});
414 $as = $self->_quote (delete $hash{-as});
417 my ($func, $args) = each %hash;
420 if (lc ($func) eq 'distinct' && ref $args eq 'ARRAY' && @$args > 1) {
422 'The select => { distinct => ... } syntax is not supported for multiple columns.'
423 .' Instead please use { group_by => [ qw/' . (join ' ', @$args) . '/ ] }'
424 .' or { select => [ qw/' . (join ' ', @$args) . '/ ], distinct => 1 }'
427 $select = sprintf ('%s( %s )',
428 $self->_sqlcase($func),
429 $self->_recurse_fields($args)
433 # there should be nothing left
435 croak "Malformed select argument - too many keys in hash: " . join (',', keys %$fields );
438 $select .= " AS $as" if $as;
441 # Is the second check absolutely necessary?
442 elsif ( $ref eq 'REF' and ref($$fields) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
443 return $self->_fold_sqlbind( $fields );
446 croak($ref . qq{ unexpected in _recurse_fields()})
451 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
453 if (ref $arg eq 'HASH' and keys %$arg and not grep { $_ =~ /^-(?:desc|asc)/i } keys %$arg ) {
457 if (my $g = $self->_recurse_fields($arg->{group_by}, { no_rownum_hack => 1 }) ) {
458 $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' group by ') . $g;
461 if (defined $arg->{having}) {
462 my ($frag, @bind) = $self->_recurse_where($arg->{having});
463 push(@{$self->{having_bind}}, @bind);
464 $ret .= $self->_sqlcase(' having ').$frag;
467 if (defined $arg->{order_by}) {
468 my ($frag, @bind) = $self->SUPER::_order_by($arg->{order_by});
469 push(@{$self->{order_bind}}, @bind);
476 my ($sql, @bind) = $self->SUPER::_order_by ($arg);
477 push(@{$self->{order_bind}}, @bind);
482 sub _order_directions {
483 my ($self, $order) = @_;
485 # strip bind values - none of the current _order_directions users support them
486 return $self->SUPER::_order_directions( [ map
487 { ref $_ ? $_->[0] : $_ }
488 $self->_order_by_chunks ($order)
493 my ($self, $from) = @_;
494 if (ref $from eq 'ARRAY') {
495 return $self->_recurse_from(@$from);
496 } elsif (ref $from eq 'HASH') {
497 return $self->_make_as($from);
499 return $from; # would love to quote here but _table ends up getting called
500 # twice during an ->select without a limit clause due to
501 # the way S::A::Limit->select works. should maybe consider
502 # bypassing this and doing S::A::select($self, ...) in
503 # our select method above. meantime, quoting shims have
504 # been added to select/insert/update/delete here
509 my ($self, $from, @join) = @_;
511 push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($from));
512 foreach my $j (@join) {
515 # check whether a join type exists
516 my $join_clause = '';
517 my $to_jt = ref($to) eq 'ARRAY' ? $to->[0] : $to;
518 if (ref($to_jt) eq 'HASH' and exists($to_jt->{-join_type})) {
519 $join_clause = ' '.uc($to_jt->{-join_type}).' JOIN ';
521 $join_clause = ' JOIN ';
523 push(@sqlf, $join_clause);
525 if (ref $to eq 'ARRAY') {
526 push(@sqlf, '(', $self->_recurse_from(@$to), ')');
528 push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($to));
530 push(@sqlf, ' ON ', $self->_join_condition($on));
532 return join('', @sqlf);
536 my ($self, $sqlbind) = @_;
538 my @sqlbind = @$$sqlbind; # copy
539 my $sql = shift @sqlbind;
540 push @{$self->{from_bind}}, @sqlbind;
546 my ($self, $from) = @_;
547 return join(' ', map { (ref $_ eq 'SCALAR' ? $$_
548 : ref $_ eq 'REF' ? $self->_fold_sqlbind($_)
550 } reverse each %{$self->_skip_options($from)});
554 my ($self, $hash) = @_;
556 $clean_hash->{$_} = $hash->{$_}
557 for grep {!/^-/} keys %$hash;
561 sub _join_condition {
562 my ($self, $cond) = @_;
563 if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
568 croak (ref($v) . qq{ reference arguments are not supported in JOINS - try using \"..." instead'})
569 if ref($v) ne 'SCALAR';
573 my $x = '= '.$self->_quote($v); $j{$_} = \$x;
576 return scalar($self->_recurse_where(\%j));
577 } elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
578 return join(' OR ', map { $self->_join_condition($_) } @$cond);
580 die "Can't handle this yet!";
585 my ($self, $label) = @_;
586 return '' unless defined $label;
587 return "*" if $label eq '*';
588 return $label unless $self->{quote_char};
589 if(ref $self->{quote_char} eq "ARRAY"){
590 return $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $label . $self->{quote_char}->[1]
591 if !defined $self->{name_sep};
592 my $sep = $self->{name_sep};
593 return join($self->{name_sep},
594 map { $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $_ . $self->{quote_char}->[1] }
595 split(/\Q$sep\E/,$label));
597 return $self->SUPER::_quote($label);
602 $self->{limit_dialect} = shift if @_;
603 return $self->{limit_dialect};
606 # Set to an array-ref to specify separate left and right quotes for table names.
607 # A single scalar is equivalen to [ $char, $char ]
610 $self->{quote_char} = shift if @_;
611 return $self->{quote_char};
614 # Character separating quoted table names.
617 $self->{name_sep} = shift if @_;
618 return $self->{name_sep};