1 package DBIx::Class::ResultSource;
6 use base qw/DBIx::Class::ResultSource::RowParser DBIx::Class/;
8 use DBIx::Class::ResultSet;
9 use DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle;
11 use DBIx::Class::Carp;
12 use DBIx::Class::_Util 'UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION';
13 use SQL::Abstract 'is_literal_value';
14 use Devel::GlobalDestruction;
16 use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken isweak/;
20 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors(simple => qw/
21 source_name name source_info
22 _ordered_columns _columns _primaries _unique_constraints
23 _relationships resultset_attributes
24 column_info_from_storage
27 __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors(component_class => qw/
32 __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata( sqlt_deploy_callback => 'default_sqlt_deploy_hook' );
36 DBIx::Class::ResultSource - Result source object
40 # Create a table based result source, in a result class.
42 package MyApp::Schema::Result::Artist;
43 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Core/;
45 __PACKAGE__->table('artist');
46 __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/ artistid name /);
47 __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('artistid');
48 __PACKAGE__->has_many(cds => 'MyApp::Schema::Result::CD');
52 # Create a query (view) based result source, in a result class
53 package MyApp::Schema::Result::Year2000CDs;
54 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Core/;
56 __PACKAGE__->load_components('InflateColumn::DateTime');
57 __PACKAGE__->table_class('DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View');
59 __PACKAGE__->table('year2000cds');
60 __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->is_virtual(1);
61 __PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->view_definition(
62 "SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year ='2000'"
68 A ResultSource is an object that represents a source of data for querying.
70 This class is a base class for various specialised types of result
71 sources, for example L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table>. Table is the
72 default result source type, so one is created for you when defining a
73 result class as described in the synopsis above.
75 More specifically, the L<DBIx::Class::Core> base class pulls in the
76 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table> component, which defines
77 the L<table|DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy::Table/table> method.
78 When called, C<table> creates and stores an instance of
79 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::Table>. Luckily, to use tables as result
80 sources, you don't need to remember any of this.
82 Result sources representing select queries, or views, can also be
83 created, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View> for full details.
85 =head2 Finding result source objects
87 As mentioned above, a result source instance is created and stored for
89 L<Result Class|DBIx::Class::Manual::Glossary/Result Class>.
91 You can retrieve the result source at runtime in the following ways:
95 =item From a Schema object:
97 $schema->source($source_name);
99 =item From a Result object:
101 $result->result_source;
103 =item From a ResultSet object:
115 $class->new({attribute_name => value});
117 Creates a new ResultSource object. Not normally called directly by end users.
122 my ($class, $attrs) = @_;
123 $class = ref $class if ref $class;
125 my $new = bless { %{$attrs || {}} }, $class;
126 $new->{resultset_class} ||= 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
127 $new->{resultset_attributes} = { %{$new->{resultset_attributes} || {}} };
128 $new->{_ordered_columns} = [ @{$new->{_ordered_columns}||[]}];
129 $new->{_columns} = { %{$new->{_columns}||{}} };
130 $new->{_relationships} = { %{$new->{_relationships}||{}} };
131 $new->{name} ||= "!!NAME NOT SET!!";
132 $new->{_columns_info_loaded} ||= 0;
142 =item Arguments: @columns
144 =item Return Value: L<$result_source|/new>
148 $source->add_columns(qw/col1 col2 col3/);
150 $source->add_columns('col1' => \%col1_info, 'col2' => \%col2_info, ...);
152 $source->add_columns(
153 'col1' => { data_type => 'integer', is_nullable => 1, ... },
154 'col2' => { data_type => 'text', is_auto_increment => 1, ... },
157 Adds columns to the result source. If supplied colname => hashref
158 pairs, uses the hashref as the L</column_info> for that column. Repeated
159 calls of this method will add more columns, not replace them.
161 The column names given will be created as accessor methods on your
162 L<Result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> objects. You can change the name of the accessor
163 by supplying an L</accessor> in the column_info hash.
165 If a column name beginning with a plus sign ('+col1') is provided, the
166 attributes provided will be merged with any existing attributes for the
167 column, with the new attributes taking precedence in the case that an
168 attribute already exists. Using this without a hashref
169 (C<< $source->add_columns(qw/+col1 +col2/) >>) is legal, but useless --
170 it does the same thing it would do without the plus.
172 The contents of the column_info are not set in stone. The following
173 keys are currently recognised/used by DBIx::Class:
179 { accessor => '_name' }
181 # example use, replace standard accessor with one of your own:
183 my ($self, $value) = @_;
185 die "Name cannot contain digits!" if($value =~ /\d/);
186 $self->_name($value);
188 return $self->_name();
191 Use this to set the name of the accessor method for this column. If unset,
192 the name of the column will be used.
196 { data_type => 'integer' }
198 This contains the column type. It is automatically filled if you use the
199 L<SQL::Translator::Producer::DBIx::Class::File> producer, or the
200 L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> module.
202 Currently there is no standard set of values for the data_type. Use
203 whatever your database supports.
209 The length of your column, if it is a column type that can have a size
210 restriction. This is currently only used to create tables from your
211 schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
215 For decimal or float values you can specify an ArrayRef in order to
216 control precision, assuming your database's
217 L<SQL::Translator::Producer> supports it.
223 Set this to a true value for a column that is allowed to contain NULL
224 values, default is false. This is currently only used to create tables
225 from your schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
227 =item is_auto_increment
229 { is_auto_increment => 1 }
231 Set this to a true value for a column whose value is somehow
232 automatically set, defaults to false. This is used to determine which
233 columns to empty when cloning objects using
234 L<DBIx::Class::Row/copy>. It is also used by
235 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
241 Set this to a true or false value (not C<undef>) to explicitly specify
242 if this column contains numeric data. This controls how set_column
243 decides whether to consider a column dirty after an update: if
244 C<is_numeric> is true a numeric comparison C<< != >> will take place
245 instead of the usual C<eq>
247 If not specified the storage class will attempt to figure this out on
248 first access to the column, based on the column C<data_type>. The
249 result will be cached in this attribute.
253 { is_foreign_key => 1 }
255 Set this to a true value for a column that contains a key from a
256 foreign table, defaults to false. This is currently only used to
257 create tables from your schema, see L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
261 { default_value => \'now()' }
263 Set this to the default value which will be inserted into a column by
264 the database. Can contain either a value or a function (use a
265 reference to a scalar e.g. C<\'now()'> if you want a function). This
266 is currently only used to create tables from your schema, see
267 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
269 See the note on L<DBIx::Class::Row/new> for more information about possible
270 issues related to db-side default values.
274 { sequence => 'my_table_seq' }
276 Set this on a primary key column to the name of the sequence used to
277 generate a new key value. If not specified, L<DBIx::Class::PK::Auto>
278 will attempt to retrieve the name of the sequence from the database
281 =item retrieve_on_insert
283 { retrieve_on_insert => 1 }
285 For every column where this is set to true, DBIC will retrieve the RDBMS-side
286 value upon a new row insertion (normally only the autoincrement PK is
287 retrieved on insert). C<INSERT ... RETURNING> is used automatically if
288 supported by the underlying storage, otherwise an extra SELECT statement is
289 executed to retrieve the missing data.
293 { auto_nextval => 1 }
295 Set this to a true value for a column whose value is retrieved automatically
296 from a sequence or function (if supported by your Storage driver.) For a
297 sequence, if you do not use a trigger to get the nextval, you have to set the
298 L</sequence> value as well.
300 Also set this for MSSQL columns with the 'uniqueidentifier'
301 L<data_type|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/data_type> whose values you want to
302 automatically generate using C<NEWID()>, unless they are a primary key in which
303 case this will be done anyway.
307 This is used by L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> and L<SQL::Translator>
308 to add extra non-generic data to the column. For example: C<< extra
309 => { unsigned => 1} >> is used by the MySQL producer to set an integer
310 column to unsigned. For more details, see
311 L<SQL::Translator::Producer::MySQL>.
319 =item Arguments: $colname, \%columninfo?
321 =item Return Value: 1/0 (true/false)
325 $source->add_column('col' => \%info);
327 Add a single column and optional column info. Uses the same column
328 info keys as L</add_columns>.
333 my ($self, @cols) = @_;
334 $self->_ordered_columns(\@cols) unless $self->_ordered_columns;
337 my $columns = $self->_columns;
338 while (my $col = shift @cols) {
339 my $column_info = {};
340 if ($col =~ s/^\+//) {
341 $column_info = $self->column_info($col);
344 # If next entry is { ... } use that for the column info, if not
345 # use an empty hashref
347 my $new_info = shift(@cols);
348 %$column_info = (%$column_info, %$new_info);
350 push(@added, $col) unless exists $columns->{$col};
351 $columns->{$col} = $column_info;
353 push @{ $self->_ordered_columns }, @added;
357 sub add_column { shift->add_columns(@_); } # DO NOT CHANGE THIS TO GLOB
363 =item Arguments: $colname
365 =item Return Value: 1/0 (true/false)
369 if ($source->has_column($colname)) { ... }
371 Returns true if the source has a column of this name, false otherwise.
376 my ($self, $column) = @_;
377 return exists $self->_columns->{$column};
384 =item Arguments: $colname
386 =item Return Value: Hashref of info
390 my $info = $source->column_info($col);
392 Returns the column metadata hashref for a column, as originally passed
393 to L</add_columns>. See L</add_columns> above for information on the
394 contents of the hashref.
399 my ($self, $column) = @_;
400 $self->throw_exception("No such column $column")
401 unless exists $self->_columns->{$column};
403 if ( ! $self->_columns->{$column}{data_type}
404 and ! $self->{_columns_info_loaded}
405 and $self->column_info_from_storage
406 and my $stor = try { $self->storage } )
408 $self->{_columns_info_loaded}++;
410 # try for the case of storage without table
412 my $info = $stor->columns_info_for( $self->from );
414 { (lc $_) => $info->{$_} }
418 foreach my $col ( keys %{$self->_columns} ) {
419 $self->_columns->{$col} = {
420 %{ $self->_columns->{$col} },
421 %{ $info->{$col} || $lc_info->{lc $col} || {} }
427 return $self->_columns->{$column};
434 =item Arguments: none
436 =item Return Value: Ordered list of column names
440 my @column_names = $source->columns;
442 Returns all column names in the order they were declared to L</add_columns>.
448 $self->throw_exception(
449 "columns() is a read-only accessor, did you mean add_columns()?"
451 return @{$self->{_ordered_columns}||[]};
458 =item Arguments: \@colnames ?
460 =item Return Value: Hashref of column name/info pairs
464 my $columns_info = $source->columns_info;
466 Like L</column_info> but returns information for the requested columns. If
467 the optional column-list arrayref is omitted it returns info on all columns
468 currently defined on the ResultSource via L</add_columns>.
473 my ($self, $columns) = @_;
475 my $colinfo = $self->_columns;
478 ! $self->{_columns_info_loaded}
480 $self->column_info_from_storage
482 grep { ! $_->{data_type} } values %$colinfo
484 my $stor = try { $self->storage }
486 $self->{_columns_info_loaded}++;
488 # try for the case of storage without table
490 my $info = $stor->columns_info_for( $self->from );
492 { (lc $_) => $info->{$_} }
496 foreach my $col ( keys %$colinfo ) {
498 %{ $colinfo->{$col} },
499 %{ $info->{$col} || $lc_info->{lc $col} || {} }
509 if (my $inf = $colinfo->{$_}) {
513 $self->throw_exception( sprintf (
514 "No such column '%s' on source '%s'",
516 $self->source_name || $self->name || 'Unknown source...?',
528 =head2 remove_columns
532 =item Arguments: @colnames
534 =item Return Value: not defined
538 $source->remove_columns(qw/col1 col2 col3/);
540 Removes the given list of columns by name, from the result source.
542 B<Warning>: Removing a column that is also used in the sources primary
543 key, or in one of the sources unique constraints, B<will> result in a
544 broken result source.
550 =item Arguments: $colname
552 =item Return Value: not defined
556 $source->remove_column('col');
558 Remove a single column by name from the result source, similar to
561 B<Warning>: Removing a column that is also used in the sources primary
562 key, or in one of the sources unique constraints, B<will> result in a
563 broken result source.
568 my ($self, @to_remove) = @_;
570 my $columns = $self->_columns
575 delete $columns->{$_};
579 $self->_ordered_columns([ grep { not $to_remove{$_} } @{$self->_ordered_columns} ]);
582 sub remove_column { shift->remove_columns(@_); } # DO NOT CHANGE THIS TO GLOB
584 =head2 set_primary_key
588 =item Arguments: @cols
590 =item Return Value: not defined
594 Defines one or more columns as primary key for this source. Must be
595 called after L</add_columns>.
597 Additionally, defines a L<unique constraint|/add_unique_constraint>
600 Note: you normally do want to define a primary key on your sources
601 B<even if the underlying database table does not have a primary key>.
603 L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Intro/The Significance and Importance of Primary Keys>
608 sub set_primary_key {
609 my ($self, @cols) = @_;
611 my $colinfo = $self->columns_info(\@cols);
612 for my $col (@cols) {
613 carp_unique(sprintf (
614 "Primary key of source '%s' includes the column '%s' which has its "
615 . "'is_nullable' attribute set to true. This is a mistake and will cause "
616 . 'various Result-object operations to fail',
617 $self->source_name || $self->name || 'Unknown source...?',
619 )) if $colinfo->{$col}{is_nullable};
622 $self->_primaries(\@cols);
624 $self->add_unique_constraint(primary => \@cols);
627 =head2 primary_columns
631 =item Arguments: none
633 =item Return Value: Ordered list of primary column names
637 Read-only accessor which returns the list of primary keys, supplied by
642 sub primary_columns {
643 return @{shift->_primaries||[]};
646 # a helper method that will automatically die with a descriptive message if
647 # no pk is defined on the source in question. For internal use to save
648 # on if @pks... boilerplate
649 sub _pri_cols_or_die {
651 my @pcols = $self->primary_columns
652 or $self->throw_exception (sprintf(
653 "Operation requires a primary key to be declared on '%s' via set_primary_key",
654 # source_name is set only after schema-registration
655 $self->source_name || $self->result_class || $self->name || 'Unknown source...?',
660 # same as above but mandating single-column PK (used by relationship condition
662 sub _single_pri_col_or_die {
664 my ($pri, @too_many) = $self->_pri_cols_or_die;
666 $self->throw_exception( sprintf(
667 "Operation requires a single-column primary key declared on '%s'",
668 $self->source_name || $self->result_class || $self->name || 'Unknown source...?',
676 Manually define the correct sequence for your table, to avoid the overhead
677 associated with looking up the sequence automatically. The supplied sequence
678 will be applied to the L</column_info> of each L<primary_key|/set_primary_key>
682 =item Arguments: $sequence_name
684 =item Return Value: not defined
691 my ($self,$seq) = @_;
693 my @pks = $self->primary_columns
696 $_->{sequence} = $seq
697 for values %{ $self->columns_info (\@pks) };
701 =head2 add_unique_constraint
705 =item Arguments: $name?, \@colnames
707 =item Return Value: not defined
711 Declare a unique constraint on this source. Call once for each unique
714 # For UNIQUE (column1, column2)
715 __PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraint(
716 constraint_name => [ qw/column1 column2/ ],
719 Alternatively, you can specify only the columns:
721 __PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraint([ qw/column1 column2/ ]);
723 This will result in a unique constraint named
724 C<table_column1_column2>, where C<table> is replaced with the table
727 Unique constraints are used, for example, when you pass the constraint
728 name as the C<key> attribute to L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find>. Then
729 only columns in the constraint are searched.
731 Throws an error if any of the given column names do not yet exist on
736 sub add_unique_constraint {
740 $self->throw_exception(
741 'add_unique_constraint() does not accept multiple constraints, use '
742 . 'add_unique_constraints() instead'
747 if (ref $cols ne 'ARRAY') {
748 $self->throw_exception (
749 'Expecting an arrayref of constraint columns, got ' . ($cols||'NOTHING')
755 $name ||= $self->name_unique_constraint($cols);
757 foreach my $col (@$cols) {
758 $self->throw_exception("No such column $col on table " . $self->name)
759 unless $self->has_column($col);
762 my %unique_constraints = $self->unique_constraints;
763 $unique_constraints{$name} = $cols;
764 $self->_unique_constraints(\%unique_constraints);
767 =head2 add_unique_constraints
771 =item Arguments: @constraints
773 =item Return Value: not defined
777 Declare multiple unique constraints on this source.
779 __PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraints(
780 constraint_name1 => [ qw/column1 column2/ ],
781 constraint_name2 => [ qw/column2 column3/ ],
784 Alternatively, you can specify only the columns:
786 __PACKAGE__->add_unique_constraints(
787 [ qw/column1 column2/ ],
788 [ qw/column3 column4/ ]
791 This will result in unique constraints named C<table_column1_column2> and
792 C<table_column3_column4>, where C<table> is replaced with the table name.
794 Throws an error if any of the given column names do not yet exist on
797 See also L</add_unique_constraint>.
801 sub add_unique_constraints {
803 my @constraints = @_;
805 if ( !(@constraints % 2) && grep { ref $_ ne 'ARRAY' } @constraints ) {
806 # with constraint name
807 while (my ($name, $constraint) = splice @constraints, 0, 2) {
808 $self->add_unique_constraint($name => $constraint);
813 foreach my $constraint (@constraints) {
814 $self->add_unique_constraint($constraint);
819 =head2 name_unique_constraint
823 =item Arguments: \@colnames
825 =item Return Value: Constraint name
829 $source->table('mytable');
830 $source->name_unique_constraint(['col1', 'col2']);
834 Return a name for a unique constraint containing the specified
835 columns. The name is created by joining the table name and each column
836 name, using an underscore character.
838 For example, a constraint on a table named C<cd> containing the columns
839 C<artist> and C<title> would result in a constraint name of C<cd_artist_title>.
841 This is used by L</add_unique_constraint> if you do not specify the
842 optional constraint name.
846 sub name_unique_constraint {
847 my ($self, $cols) = @_;
849 my $name = $self->name;
850 $name = $$name if (ref $name eq 'SCALAR');
851 $name =~ s/ ^ [^\.]+ \. //x; # strip possible schema qualifier
853 return join '_', $name, @$cols;
856 =head2 unique_constraints
860 =item Arguments: none
862 =item Return Value: Hash of unique constraint data
866 $source->unique_constraints();
868 Read-only accessor which returns a hash of unique constraints on this
871 The hash is keyed by constraint name, and contains an arrayref of
872 column names as values.
876 sub unique_constraints {
877 return %{shift->_unique_constraints||{}};
880 =head2 unique_constraint_names
884 =item Arguments: none
886 =item Return Value: Unique constraint names
890 $source->unique_constraint_names();
892 Returns the list of unique constraint names defined on this source.
896 sub unique_constraint_names {
899 my %unique_constraints = $self->unique_constraints;
901 return keys %unique_constraints;
904 =head2 unique_constraint_columns
908 =item Arguments: $constraintname
910 =item Return Value: List of constraint columns
914 $source->unique_constraint_columns('myconstraint');
916 Returns the list of columns that make up the specified unique constraint.
920 sub unique_constraint_columns {
921 my ($self, $constraint_name) = @_;
923 my %unique_constraints = $self->unique_constraints;
925 $self->throw_exception(
926 "Unknown unique constraint $constraint_name on '" . $self->name . "'"
927 ) unless exists $unique_constraints{$constraint_name};
929 return @{ $unique_constraints{$constraint_name} };
932 =head2 sqlt_deploy_callback
936 =item Arguments: $callback_name | \&callback_code
938 =item Return Value: $callback_name | \&callback_code
942 __PACKAGE__->sqlt_deploy_callback('mycallbackmethod');
946 __PACKAGE__->sqlt_deploy_callback(sub {
947 my ($source_instance, $sqlt_table) = @_;
951 An accessor to set a callback to be called during deployment of
952 the schema via L<DBIx::Class::Schema/create_ddl_dir> or
953 L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
955 The callback can be set as either a code reference or the name of a
956 method in the current result class.
958 Defaults to L</default_sqlt_deploy_hook>.
960 Your callback will be passed the $source object representing the
961 ResultSource instance being deployed, and the
962 L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Table> object being created from it. The
963 callback can be used to manipulate the table object or add your own
964 customised indexes. If you need to manipulate a non-table object, use
965 the L<DBIx::Class::Schema/sqlt_deploy_hook>.
967 See L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Adding Indexes And Functions To
968 Your SQL> for examples.
970 This sqlt deployment callback can only be used to manipulate
971 SQL::Translator objects as they get turned into SQL. To execute
972 post-deploy statements which SQL::Translator does not currently
973 handle, override L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> in your Schema class
974 and call L<dbh_do|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/dbh_do>.
976 =head2 default_sqlt_deploy_hook
978 This is the default deploy hook implementation which checks if your
979 current Result class has a C<sqlt_deploy_hook> method, and if present
980 invokes it B<on the Result class directly>. This is to preserve the
981 semantics of C<sqlt_deploy_hook> which was originally designed to expect
982 the Result class name and the
983 L<$sqlt_table instance|SQL::Translator::Schema::Table> of the table being
988 sub default_sqlt_deploy_hook {
991 my $class = $self->result_class;
993 if ($class and $class->can('sqlt_deploy_hook')) {
994 $class->sqlt_deploy_hook(@_);
998 sub _invoke_sqlt_deploy_hook {
1000 if ( my $hook = $self->sqlt_deploy_callback) {
1009 =item Arguments: $classname
1011 =item Return Value: $classname
1015 use My::Schema::ResultClass::Inflator;
1018 use My::Schema::Artist;
1020 __PACKAGE__->result_class('My::Schema::ResultClass::Inflator');
1022 Set the default result class for this source. You can use this to create
1023 and use your own result inflator. See L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/result_class>
1026 Please note that setting this to something like
1027 L<DBIx::Class::ResultClass::HashRefInflator> will make every result unblessed
1028 and make life more difficult. Inflators like those are better suited to
1029 temporary usage via L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/result_class>.
1035 =item Arguments: none
1037 =item Return Value: L<$resultset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet>
1041 Returns a resultset for the given source. This will initially be created
1042 on demand by calling
1044 $self->resultset_class->new($self, $self->resultset_attributes)
1046 but is cached from then on unless resultset_class changes.
1048 =head2 resultset_class
1052 =item Arguments: $classname
1054 =item Return Value: $classname
1058 package My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist;
1059 use base 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
1062 # In the result class
1063 __PACKAGE__->resultset_class('My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist');
1066 $source->resultset_class('My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist');
1068 Set the class of the resultset. This is useful if you want to create your
1069 own resultset methods. Create your own class derived from
1070 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>, and set it here. If called with no arguments,
1071 this method returns the name of the existing resultset class, if one
1074 =head2 resultset_attributes
1078 =item Arguments: L<\%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES>
1080 =item Return Value: L<\%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES>
1084 # In the result class
1085 __PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ order_by => [ 'id' ] });
1088 $source->resultset_attributes({ order_by => [ 'id' ] });
1090 Store a collection of resultset attributes, that will be set on every
1091 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> produced from this result source.
1093 B<CAVEAT>: C<resultset_attributes> comes with its own set of issues and
1094 bugs! While C<resultset_attributes> isn't deprecated per se, its usage is
1097 Since relationships use attributes to link tables together, the "default"
1098 attributes you set may cause unpredictable and undesired behavior. Furthermore,
1099 the defaults cannot be turned off, so you are stuck with them.
1101 In most cases, what you should actually be using are project-specific methods:
1103 package My::Schema::ResultSet::Artist;
1104 use base 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet';
1108 #__PACKAGE__->resultset_attributes({ prefetch => 'tracks' });
1111 sub with_tracks { shift->search({}, { prefetch => 'tracks' }) }
1114 $schema->resultset('Artist')->with_tracks->...
1116 This gives you the flexibility of not using it when you don't need it.
1118 For more complex situations, another solution would be to use a virtual view
1119 via L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View>.
1125 $self->throw_exception(
1126 'resultset does not take any arguments. If you want another resultset, '.
1127 'call it on the schema instead.'
1130 $self->resultset_class->new(
1133 try { %{$self->schema->default_resultset_attributes} },
1134 %{$self->{resultset_attributes}},
1143 =item Arguments: none
1145 =item Result value: $name
1149 Returns the name of the result source, which will typically be the table
1150 name. This may be a scalar reference if the result source has a non-standard
1157 =item Arguments: $source_name
1159 =item Result value: $source_name
1163 Set an alternate name for the result source when it is loaded into a schema.
1164 This is useful if you want to refer to a result source by a name other than
1167 package ArchivedBooks;
1168 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
1169 __PACKAGE__->table('books_archive');
1170 __PACKAGE__->source_name('Books');
1172 # from your schema...
1173 $schema->resultset('Books')->find(1);
1179 =item Arguments: none
1181 =item Return Value: FROM clause
1185 my $from_clause = $source->from();
1187 Returns an expression of the source to be supplied to storage to specify
1188 retrieval from this source. In the case of a database, the required FROM
1193 sub from { die 'Virtual method!' }
1197 Stores a hashref of per-source metadata. No specific key names
1198 have yet been standardized, the examples below are purely hypothetical
1199 and don't actually accomplish anything on their own:
1201 __PACKAGE__->source_info({
1202 "_tablespace" => 'fast_disk_array_3',
1203 "_engine" => 'InnoDB',
1210 =item Arguments: L<$schema?|DBIx::Class::Schema>
1212 =item Return Value: L<$schema|DBIx::Class::Schema>
1216 my $schema = $source->schema();
1218 Sets and/or returns the L<DBIx::Class::Schema> object to which this
1219 result source instance has been attached to.
1225 $_[0]->{schema} = $_[1];
1228 $_[0]->{schema} || do {
1229 my $name = $_[0]->{source_name} || '_unnamed_';
1230 my $err = 'Unable to perform storage-dependent operations with a detached result source '
1231 . "(source '$name' is not associated with a schema).";
1233 $err .= ' You need to use $schema->thaw() or manually set'
1234 . ' $DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle::thaw_schema while thawing.'
1235 if $_[0]->{_detached_thaw};
1237 DBIx::Class::Exception->throw($err);
1246 =item Arguments: none
1248 =item Return Value: L<$storage|DBIx::Class::Storage>
1252 $source->storage->debug(1);
1254 Returns the L<storage handle|DBIx::Class::Storage> for the current schema.
1258 sub storage { shift->schema->storage; }
1260 =head2 add_relationship
1264 =item Arguments: $rel_name, $related_source_name, \%cond, \%attrs?
1266 =item Return Value: 1/true if it succeeded
1270 $source->add_relationship('rel_name', 'related_source', $cond, $attrs);
1272 L<DBIx::Class::Relationship> describes a series of methods which
1273 create pre-defined useful types of relationships. Look there first
1274 before using this method directly.
1276 The relationship name can be arbitrary, but must be unique for each
1277 relationship attached to this result source. 'related_source' should
1278 be the name with which the related result source was registered with
1279 the current schema. For example:
1281 $schema->source('Book')->add_relationship('reviews', 'Review', {
1282 'foreign.book_id' => 'self.id',
1285 The condition C<$cond> needs to be an L<SQL::Abstract>-style
1286 representation of the join between the tables. For example, if you're
1287 creating a relation from Author to Book,
1289 { 'foreign.author_id' => 'self.id' }
1291 will result in the JOIN clause
1293 author me JOIN book foreign ON foreign.author_id = me.id
1295 You can specify as many foreign => self mappings as necessary.
1297 Valid attributes are as follows:
1303 Explicitly specifies the type of join to use in the relationship. Any
1304 SQL join type is valid, e.g. C<LEFT> or C<RIGHT>. It will be placed in
1305 the SQL command immediately before C<JOIN>.
1309 An arrayref containing a list of accessors in the foreign class to proxy in
1310 the main class. If, for example, you do the following:
1312 CD->might_have(liner_notes => 'LinerNotes', undef, {
1313 proxy => [ qw/notes/ ],
1316 Then, assuming LinerNotes has an accessor named notes, you can do:
1318 my $cd = CD->find(1);
1319 # set notes -- LinerNotes object is created if it doesn't exist
1320 $cd->notes('Notes go here');
1324 Specifies the type of accessor that should be created for the
1325 relationship. Valid values are C<single> (for when there is only a single
1326 related object), C<multi> (when there can be many), and C<filter> (for
1327 when there is a single related object, but you also want the relationship
1328 accessor to double as a column accessor). For C<multi> accessors, an
1329 add_to_* method is also created, which calls C<create_related> for the
1334 Throws an exception if the condition is improperly supplied, or cannot
1339 sub add_relationship {
1340 my ($self, $rel, $f_source_name, $cond, $attrs) = @_;
1341 $self->throw_exception("Can't create relationship without join condition")
1345 # Check foreign and self are right in cond
1346 if ( (ref $cond ||'') eq 'HASH') {
1347 $_ =~ /^foreign\./ or $self->throw_exception("Malformed relationship condition key '$_': must be prefixed with 'foreign.'")
1350 $_ =~ /^self\./ or $self->throw_exception("Malformed relationship condition value '$_': must be prefixed with 'self.'")
1354 my %rels = %{ $self->_relationships };
1355 $rels{$rel} = { class => $f_source_name,
1356 source => $f_source_name,
1359 $self->_relationships(\%rels);
1363 # XXX disabled. doesn't work properly currently. skip in tests.
1365 my $f_source = $self->schema->source($f_source_name);
1366 unless ($f_source) {
1367 $self->ensure_class_loaded($f_source_name);
1368 $f_source = $f_source_name->result_source;
1369 #my $s_class = ref($self->schema);
1370 #$f_source_name =~ m/^${s_class}::(.*)$/;
1371 #$self->schema->register_class(($1 || $f_source_name), $f_source_name);
1372 #$f_source = $self->schema->source($f_source_name);
1374 return unless $f_source; # Can't test rel without f_source
1376 try { $self->_resolve_join($rel, 'me', {}, []) }
1378 # If the resolve failed, back out and re-throw the error
1380 $self->_relationships(\%rels);
1381 $self->throw_exception("Error creating relationship $rel: $_");
1387 =head2 relationships
1391 =item Arguments: none
1393 =item Return Value: L<@rel_names|DBIx::Class::Relationship>
1397 my @rel_names = $source->relationships();
1399 Returns all relationship names for this source.
1404 return keys %{shift->_relationships};
1407 =head2 relationship_info
1411 =item Arguments: L<$rel_name|DBIx::Class::Relationship>
1413 =item Return Value: L<\%rel_data|DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base/add_relationship>
1417 Returns a hash of relationship information for the specified relationship
1418 name. The keys/values are as specified for L<DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base/add_relationship>.
1422 sub relationship_info {
1423 #my ($self, $rel) = @_;
1424 return shift->_relationships->{+shift};
1427 =head2 has_relationship
1431 =item Arguments: L<$rel_name|DBIx::Class::Relationship>
1433 =item Return Value: 1/0 (true/false)
1437 Returns true if the source has a relationship of this name, false otherwise.
1441 sub has_relationship {
1442 #my ($self, $rel) = @_;
1443 return exists shift->_relationships->{+shift};
1446 =head2 reverse_relationship_info
1450 =item Arguments: L<$rel_name|DBIx::Class::Relationship>
1452 =item Return Value: L<\%rel_data|DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base/add_relationship>
1456 Looks through all the relationships on the source this relationship
1457 points to, looking for one whose condition is the reverse of the
1458 condition on this relationship.
1460 A common use of this is to find the name of the C<belongs_to> relation
1461 opposing a C<has_many> relation. For definition of these look in
1462 L<DBIx::Class::Relationship>.
1464 The returned hashref is keyed by the name of the opposing
1465 relationship, and contains its data in the same manner as
1466 L</relationship_info>.
1470 sub reverse_relationship_info {
1471 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
1473 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($rel)
1474 or $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel'");
1478 return $ret unless ((ref $rel_info->{cond}) eq 'HASH');
1480 my $stripped_cond = $self->__strip_relcond ($rel_info->{cond});
1482 my $registered_source_name = $self->source_name;
1484 # this may be a partial schema or something else equally esoteric
1485 my $other_rsrc = $self->related_source($rel);
1487 # Get all the relationships for that source that related to this source
1488 # whose foreign column set are our self columns on $rel and whose self
1489 # columns are our foreign columns on $rel
1490 foreach my $other_rel ($other_rsrc->relationships) {
1492 # only consider stuff that points back to us
1493 # "us" here is tricky - if we are in a schema registration, we want
1494 # to use the source_names, otherwise we will use the actual classes
1496 # the schema may be partial
1497 my $roundtrip_rsrc = try { $other_rsrc->related_source($other_rel) }
1500 if ($registered_source_name) {
1501 next if $registered_source_name ne ($roundtrip_rsrc->source_name || '')
1504 next if $self->result_class ne $roundtrip_rsrc->result_class;
1507 my $other_rel_info = $other_rsrc->relationship_info($other_rel);
1509 # this can happen when we have a self-referential class
1510 next if $other_rel_info eq $rel_info;
1512 next unless ref $other_rel_info->{cond} eq 'HASH';
1513 my $other_stripped_cond = $self->__strip_relcond($other_rel_info->{cond});
1515 $ret->{$other_rel} = $other_rel_info if (
1516 $self->_compare_relationship_keys (
1517 [ keys %$stripped_cond ], [ values %$other_stripped_cond ]
1520 $self->_compare_relationship_keys (
1521 [ values %$stripped_cond ], [ keys %$other_stripped_cond ]
1529 # all this does is removes the foreign/self prefix from a condition
1530 sub __strip_relcond {
1533 { map { /^ (?:foreign|self) \. (\w+) $/x } ($_, $_[1]{$_}) }
1538 sub compare_relationship_keys {
1539 carp 'compare_relationship_keys is a private method, stop calling it';
1541 $self->_compare_relationship_keys (@_);
1544 # Returns true if both sets of keynames are the same, false otherwise.
1545 sub _compare_relationship_keys {
1546 # my ($self, $keys1, $keys2) = @_;
1548 join ("\x00", sort @{$_[1]})
1550 join ("\x00", sort @{$_[2]})
1554 # optionally takes either an arrayref of column names, or a hashref of already
1555 # retrieved colinfos
1556 # returns an arrayref of column names of the shortest unique constraint
1557 # (matching some of the input if any), giving preference to the PK
1558 sub _identifying_column_set {
1559 my ($self, $cols) = @_;
1561 my %unique = $self->unique_constraints;
1562 my $colinfos = ref $cols eq 'HASH' ? $cols : $self->columns_info($cols||());
1564 # always prefer the PK first, and then shortest constraints first
1566 for my $set (delete $unique{primary}, sort { @$a <=> @$b } (values %unique) ) {
1567 next unless $set && @$set;
1570 next USET unless ($colinfos->{$_} && !$colinfos->{$_}{is_nullable} );
1573 # copy so we can mangle it at will
1580 sub _minimal_valueset_satisfying_constraint {
1582 my $args = { ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_ };
1584 $args->{columns_info} ||= $self->columns_info;
1586 my $vals = $self->storage->_extract_fixed_condition_columns(
1588 ($args->{carp_on_nulls} ? 'consider_nulls' : undef ),
1592 for my $col ($self->unique_constraint_columns($args->{constraint_name}) ) {
1593 if( ! exists $vals->{$col} or ( $vals->{$col}||'' ) eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION ) {
1594 $cols->{missing}{$col} = undef;
1596 elsif( ! defined $vals->{$col} ) {
1597 $cols->{$args->{carp_on_nulls} ? 'undefined' : 'missing'}{$col} = undef;
1600 # we need to inject back the '=' as _extract_fixed_condition_columns
1601 # will strip it from literals and values alike, resulting in an invalid
1602 # condition in the end
1603 $cols->{present}{$col} = { '=' => $vals->{$col} };
1606 $cols->{fc}{$col} = 1 if (
1607 ( ! $cols->{missing} or ! exists $cols->{missing}{$col} )
1609 keys %{ $args->{columns_info}{$col}{_filter_info} || {} }
1613 $self->throw_exception( sprintf ( "Unable to satisfy requested constraint '%s', missing values for column(s): %s",
1614 $args->{constraint_name},
1615 join (', ', map { "'$_'" } sort keys %{$cols->{missing}} ),
1616 ) ) if $cols->{missing};
1618 $self->throw_exception( sprintf (
1619 "Unable to satisfy requested constraint '%s', FilterColumn values not usable for column(s): %s",
1620 $args->{constraint_name},
1621 join (', ', map { "'$_'" } sort keys %{$cols->{fc}}),
1627 !$ENV{DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN}
1629 carp_unique ( sprintf (
1630 "NULL/undef values supplied for requested unique constraint '%s' (NULL "
1631 . 'values in column(s): %s). This is almost certainly not what you wanted, '
1632 . 'though you can set DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN to disable this warning.',
1633 $args->{constraint_name},
1634 join (', ', map { "'$_'" } sort keys %{$cols->{undefined}}),
1638 return { map { %{ $cols->{$_}||{} } } qw(present undefined) };
1641 # Returns the {from} structure used to express JOIN conditions
1643 my ($self, $join, $alias, $seen, $jpath, $parent_force_left) = @_;
1645 # we need a supplied one, because we do in-place modifications, no returns
1646 $self->throw_exception ('You must supply a seen hashref as the 3rd argument to _resolve_join')
1647 unless ref $seen eq 'HASH';
1649 $self->throw_exception ('You must supply a joinpath arrayref as the 4th argument to _resolve_join')
1650 unless ref $jpath eq 'ARRAY';
1652 $jpath = [@$jpath]; # copy
1654 if (not defined $join or not length $join) {
1657 elsif (ref $join eq 'ARRAY') {
1660 $self->_resolve_join($_, $alias, $seen, $jpath, $parent_force_left);
1663 elsif (ref $join eq 'HASH') {
1666 for my $rel (keys %$join) {
1668 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($rel)
1669 or $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel' on " . $self->source_name);
1671 my $force_left = $parent_force_left;
1672 $force_left ||= lc($rel_info->{attrs}{join_type}||'') eq 'left';
1674 # the actual seen value will be incremented by the recursion
1675 my $as = $self->storage->relname_to_table_alias(
1676 $rel, ($seen->{$rel} && $seen->{$rel} + 1)
1680 $self->_resolve_join($rel, $alias, $seen, [@$jpath], $force_left),
1681 $self->related_source($rel)->_resolve_join(
1682 $join->{$rel}, $as, $seen, [@$jpath, { $rel => $as }], $force_left
1690 $self->throw_exception("No idea how to resolve join reftype ".ref $join);
1693 my $count = ++$seen->{$join};
1694 my $as = $self->storage->relname_to_table_alias(
1695 $join, ($count > 1 && $count)
1698 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($join)
1699 or $self->throw_exception("No such relationship $join on " . $self->source_name);
1701 my $rel_src = $self->related_source($join);
1702 return [ { $as => $rel_src->from,
1704 -join_type => $parent_force_left
1706 : $rel_info->{attrs}{join_type}
1708 -join_path => [@$jpath, { $join => $as } ],
1710 ! $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor}
1712 $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'single'
1714 $rel_info->{attrs}{accessor} eq 'filter'
1717 -relation_chain_depth => ( $seen->{-relation_chain_depth} || 0 ) + 1,
1719 $self->_resolve_relationship_condition(
1721 self_alias => $alias,
1722 foreign_alias => $as,
1729 carp 'pk_depends_on is a private method, stop calling it';
1731 $self->_pk_depends_on (@_);
1734 # Determines whether a relation is dependent on an object from this source
1735 # having already been inserted. Takes the name of the relationship and a
1736 # hashref of columns of the related object.
1737 sub _pk_depends_on {
1738 my ($self, $rel_name, $rel_data) = @_;
1740 my $relinfo = $self->relationship_info($rel_name);
1742 # don't assume things if the relationship direction is specified
1743 return $relinfo->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint}
1744 if exists ($relinfo->{attrs}{is_foreign_key_constraint});
1746 my $cond = $relinfo->{cond};
1747 return 0 unless ref($cond) eq 'HASH';
1749 # map { foreign.foo => 'self.bar' } to { bar => 'foo' }
1750 my $keyhash = { map { my $x = $_; $x =~ s/.*\.//; $x; } reverse %$cond };
1752 # assume anything that references our PK probably is dependent on us
1753 # rather than vice versa, unless the far side is (a) defined or (b)
1755 my $rel_source = $self->related_source($rel_name);
1757 foreach my $p ($self->primary_columns) {
1758 if (exists $keyhash->{$p}) {
1759 unless (defined($rel_data->{$keyhash->{$p}})
1760 || $rel_source->column_info($keyhash->{$p})
1761 ->{is_auto_increment}) {
1770 sub resolve_condition {
1771 carp 'resolve_condition is a private method, stop calling it';
1772 shift->_resolve_condition (@_);
1775 sub _resolve_condition {
1776 # carp_unique sprintf
1777 # '_resolve_condition is a private method, and moreover is about to go '
1778 # . 'away. Please contact the development team at %s if you believe you '
1779 # . 'have a genuine use for this method, in order to discuss alternatives.',
1780 # DBIx::Class::_ENV_::HELP_URL,
1783 #######################
1784 ### API Design? What's that...? (a backwards compatible shim, kill me now)
1786 my ($self, $cond, @res_args, $rel_name);
1788 # we *SIMPLY DON'T KNOW YET* which arg is which, yay
1789 ($self, $cond, $res_args[0], $res_args[1], $rel_name) = @_;
1791 # assume that an undef is an object-like unset (set_from_related(undef))
1792 my @is_objlike = map { ! defined $_ or length ref $_ } (@res_args);
1794 # turn objlike into proper objects for saner code further down
1796 next unless $is_objlike[$_];
1798 if ( defined blessed $res_args[$_] ) {
1800 # but wait - there is more!!! WHAT THE FUCK?!?!?!?!
1801 if ($res_args[$_]->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSet')) {
1802 carp('Passing a resultset for relationship resolution makes no sense - invoking __gremlins__');
1803 $is_objlike[$_] = 0;
1804 $res_args[$_] = '__gremlins__';
1808 $res_args[$_] ||= {};
1810 # hate everywhere - have to pass in as a plain hash
1811 # pretending to be an object at least for now
1812 $self->throw_exception("Unsupported object-like structure encountered: $res_args[$_]")
1813 unless ref $res_args[$_] eq 'HASH';
1818 # where-is-waldo block guesses relname, then further down we override it if available
1820 $is_objlike[1] ? ( rel_name => $res_args[0], self_alias => $res_args[0], foreign_alias => 'me', self_result_object => $res_args[1] )
1821 : $is_objlike[0] ? ( rel_name => $res_args[1], self_alias => 'me', foreign_alias => $res_args[1], foreign_values => $res_args[0] )
1822 : ( rel_name => $res_args[0], self_alias => $res_args[1], foreign_alias => $res_args[0] )
1825 ( $rel_name ? ( rel_name => $rel_name ) : () ),
1828 # Allowing passing relconds different than the relationshup itself is cute,
1829 # but likely dangerous. Remove that from the (still unofficial) API of
1830 # _resolve_relationship_condition, and instead make it "hard on purpose"
1831 local $self->relationship_info( $args->{rel_name} )->{cond} = $cond if defined $cond;
1833 #######################
1835 # now it's fucking easy isn't it?!
1836 my $rc = $self->_resolve_relationship_condition( $args );
1839 ( $rc->{join_free_condition} || $rc->{condition} ),
1840 ! $rc->{join_free_condition},
1843 # _resolve_relationship_condition always returns qualified cols even in the
1844 # case of join_free_condition, but nothing downstream expects this
1845 if ($rc->{join_free_condition} and ref $res[0] eq 'HASH') {
1847 { ($_ =~ /\.(.+)/) => $res[0]{$_} }
1853 return wantarray ? @res : $res[0];
1856 # Keep this indefinitely. There is evidence of both CPAN and
1857 # darkpan using it, and there isn't much harm in an extra var
1859 our $UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION = UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION;
1860 # YES I KNOW THIS IS EVIL
1861 # it is there to save darkpan from themselves, since internally
1862 # we are moving to a constant
1863 Internals::SvREADONLY($UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION => 1);
1865 # Resolves the passed condition to a concrete query fragment and extra
1868 ## self-explanatory API, modeled on the custom cond coderef:
1869 # rel_name => (scalar)
1870 # foreign_alias => (scalar)
1871 # foreign_values => (either not supplied, or a hashref, or a foreign ResultObject (to be ->get_columns()ed), or plain undef )
1872 # self_alias => (scalar)
1873 # self_result_object => (either not supplied or a result object)
1874 # require_join_free_condition => (boolean, throws on failure to construct a JF-cond)
1875 # infer_values_based_on => (either not supplied or a hashref, implies require_join_free_condition)
1878 # condition => (a valid *likely fully qualified* sqla cond structure)
1879 # identity_map => (a hashref of foreign-to-self *unqualified* column equality names)
1880 # join_free_condition => (a valid *fully qualified* sqla cond structure, maybe unset)
1881 # inferred_values => (in case of an available join_free condition, this is a hashref of
1882 # *unqualified* column/value *EQUALITY* pairs, representing an amalgamation
1883 # of the JF-cond parse and infer_values_based_on
1884 # always either complete or unset)
1886 sub _resolve_relationship_condition {
1889 my $args = { ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_ };
1891 for ( qw( rel_name self_alias foreign_alias ) ) {
1892 $self->throw_exception("Mandatory argument '$_' to _resolve_relationship_condition() is not a plain string")
1893 if !defined $args->{$_} or length ref $args->{$_};
1896 $self->throw_exception("Arguments 'self_alias' and 'foreign_alias' may not be identical")
1897 if $args->{self_alias} eq $args->{foreign_alias};
1900 my $exception_rel_id = "relationship '$args->{rel_name}' on source '@{[ $self->source_name ]}'";
1902 my $rel_info = $self->relationship_info($args->{rel_name})
1904 # or $self->throw_exception( "No such $exception_rel_id" );
1905 or carp_unique("Requesting resolution on non-existent relationship '$args->{rel_name}' on source '@{[ $self->source_name ]}': fix your code *soon*, as it will break with the next major version");
1908 $exception_rel_id = "relationship '$rel_info->{_original_name}' on source '@{[ $self->source_name ]}'"
1909 if $rel_info and exists $rel_info->{_original_name};
1911 $self->throw_exception("No practical way to resolve $exception_rel_id between two data structures")
1912 if exists $args->{self_result_object} and exists $args->{foreign_values};
1914 $self->throw_exception( "Argument to infer_values_based_on must be a hash" )
1915 if exists $args->{infer_values_based_on} and ref $args->{infer_values_based_on} ne 'HASH';
1917 $args->{require_join_free_condition} ||= !!$args->{infer_values_based_on};
1919 $self->throw_exception( "Argument 'self_result_object' must be an object inheriting from DBIx::Class::Row" )
1921 exists $args->{self_result_object}
1923 ( ! defined blessed $args->{self_result_object} or ! $args->{self_result_object}->isa('DBIx::Class::Row') )
1927 my $rel_rsrc = $self->related_source($args->{rel_name});
1928 my $storage = $self->schema->storage;
1930 if (exists $args->{foreign_values}) {
1932 if (! defined $args->{foreign_values} ) {
1933 # fallback: undef => {}
1934 $args->{foreign_values} = {};
1936 elsif (defined blessed $args->{foreign_values}) {
1938 $self->throw_exception( "Objects supplied as 'foreign_values' ($args->{foreign_values}) must inherit from DBIx::Class::Row" )
1939 unless $args->{foreign_values}->isa('DBIx::Class::Row');
1942 "Objects supplied as 'foreign_values' ($args->{foreign_values}) "
1943 . "usually should inherit from the related ResultClass ('@{[ $rel_rsrc->result_class ]}'), "
1944 . "perhaps you've made a mistake invoking the condition resolver?"
1945 ) unless $args->{foreign_values}->isa($rel_rsrc->result_class);
1947 $args->{foreign_values} = { $args->{foreign_values}->get_columns };
1949 elsif ( ref $args->{foreign_values} eq 'HASH' ) {
1951 # re-build {foreign_values} excluding identically named rels
1952 if( keys %{$args->{foreign_values}} ) {
1954 my ($col_idx, $rel_idx) = map
1955 { { map { $_ => 1 } $rel_rsrc->$_ } }
1956 qw( columns relationships )
1959 my $equivalencies = $storage->_extract_fixed_condition_columns(
1960 $args->{foreign_values},
1964 $args->{foreign_values} = { map {
1965 # skip if relationship *and* a non-literal ref
1966 # this means a multicreate stub was passed in
1970 length ref $args->{foreign_values}{$_}
1972 ! is_literal_value($args->{foreign_values}{$_})
1977 ? $self->throw_exception( "Key '$_' supplied as 'foreign_values' is not a column on related source '@{[ $rel_rsrc->source_name ]}'" )
1978 : ( !exists $equivalencies->{$_} or ($equivalencies->{$_}||'') eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION )
1979 ? $self->throw_exception( "Value supplied for '...{foreign_values}{$_}' is not a direct equivalence expression" )
1980 : $args->{foreign_values}{$_}
1982 } keys %{$args->{foreign_values}} };
1986 $self->throw_exception(
1987 "Argument 'foreign_values' must be either an object inheriting from '@{[ $rel_rsrc->result_class ]}', "
1988 . "or a hash reference, or undef"
1995 if (ref $rel_info->{cond} eq 'CODE') {
1998 rel_name => $args->{rel_name},
1999 self_resultsource => $self,
2000 self_alias => $args->{self_alias},
2001 foreign_alias => $args->{foreign_alias},
2003 { (exists $args->{$_}) ? ( $_ => $args->{$_} ) : () }
2004 qw( self_result_object foreign_values )
2008 # legacy - never remove these!!!
2009 $cref_args->{foreign_relname} = $cref_args->{rel_name};
2011 $cref_args->{self_rowobj} = $cref_args->{self_result_object}
2012 if exists $cref_args->{self_result_object};
2014 ($ret->{condition}, $ret->{join_free_condition}, my @extra) = $rel_info->{cond}->($cref_args);
2017 $self->throw_exception("A custom condition coderef can return at most 2 conditions, but $exception_rel_id returned extra values: @extra")
2020 if (my $jfc = $ret->{join_free_condition}) {
2022 $self->throw_exception (
2023 "The join-free condition returned for $exception_rel_id must be a hash reference"
2024 ) unless ref $jfc eq 'HASH';
2026 my ($joinfree_alias, $joinfree_source);
2027 if (defined $args->{self_result_object}) {
2028 $joinfree_alias = $args->{foreign_alias};
2029 $joinfree_source = $rel_rsrc;
2031 elsif (defined $args->{foreign_values}) {
2032 $joinfree_alias = $args->{self_alias};
2033 $joinfree_source = $self;
2036 # FIXME sanity check until things stabilize, remove at some point
2037 $self->throw_exception (
2038 "A join-free condition returned for $exception_rel_id without a result object to chain from"
2039 ) unless $joinfree_alias;
2041 my $fq_col_list = { map
2042 { ( "$joinfree_alias.$_" => 1 ) }
2043 $joinfree_source->columns
2046 exists $fq_col_list->{$_} or $self->throw_exception (
2047 "The join-free condition returned for $exception_rel_id may only "
2048 . 'contain keys that are fully qualified column names of the corresponding source '
2049 . "'$joinfree_alias' (instead it returned '$_')"
2057 $_->isa('DBIx::Class::Row')
2059 $self->throw_exception (
2060 "The join-free condition returned for $exception_rel_id may not "
2061 . 'contain result objects as values - perhaps instead of invoking '
2062 . '->$something you meant to return ->get_column($something)'
2068 elsif (ref $rel_info->{cond} eq 'HASH') {
2070 # the condition is static - use parallel arrays
2071 # for a "pivot" depending on which side of the
2072 # rel did we get as an object
2073 my (@f_cols, @l_cols);
2074 for my $fc (keys %{ $rel_info->{cond} }) {
2075 my $lc = $rel_info->{cond}{$fc};
2077 # FIXME STRICTMODE should probably check these are valid columns
2078 $fc =~ s/^foreign\.// ||
2079 $self->throw_exception("Invalid rel cond key '$fc'");
2081 $lc =~ s/^self\.// ||
2082 $self->throw_exception("Invalid rel cond val '$lc'");
2088 # construct the crosstable condition and the identity map
2090 $ret->{condition}{"$args->{foreign_alias}.$f_cols[$_]"} = { -ident => "$args->{self_alias}.$l_cols[$_]" };
2091 $ret->{identity_map}{$l_cols[$_]} = $f_cols[$_];
2094 if ($args->{foreign_values}) {
2095 $ret->{join_free_condition}{"$args->{self_alias}.$l_cols[$_]"} = $args->{foreign_values}{$f_cols[$_]}
2098 elsif (defined $args->{self_result_object}) {
2100 for my $i (0..$#l_cols) {
2101 if ( $args->{self_result_object}->has_column_loaded($l_cols[$i]) ) {
2102 $ret->{join_free_condition}{"$args->{foreign_alias}.$f_cols[$i]"} = $args->{self_result_object}->get_column($l_cols[$i]);
2105 $self->throw_exception(sprintf
2106 "Unable to resolve relationship '%s' from object '%s': column '%s' not "
2107 . 'loaded from storage (or not passed to new() prior to insert()). You '
2108 . 'probably need to call ->discard_changes to get the server-side defaults '
2109 . 'from the database.',
2111 $args->{self_result_object},
2113 ) if $args->{self_result_object}->in_storage;
2115 # FIXME - temporarly force-override
2116 delete $args->{require_join_free_condition};
2117 $ret->{join_free_condition} = UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION;
2123 elsif (ref $rel_info->{cond} eq 'ARRAY') {
2124 if (@{ $rel_info->{cond} } == 0) {
2126 condition => UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION,
2127 join_free_condition => UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION,
2131 my @subconds = map {
2132 local $rel_info->{cond} = $_;
2133 $self->_resolve_relationship_condition( $args );
2134 } @{ $rel_info->{cond} };
2136 if( @{ $rel_info->{cond} } == 1 ) {
2137 $ret = $subconds[0];
2140 # we are discarding inferred values here... likely incorrect...
2141 # then again - the entire thing is an OR, so we *can't* use them anyway
2142 for my $subcond ( @subconds ) {
2143 $self->throw_exception('Either all or none of the OR-condition members must resolve to a join-free condition')
2144 if ( $ret and ( $ret->{join_free_condition} xor $subcond->{join_free_condition} ) );
2146 $subcond->{$_} and push @{$ret->{$_}}, $subcond->{$_} for (qw(condition join_free_condition));
2152 $self->throw_exception ("Can't handle condition $rel_info->{cond} for $exception_rel_id yet :(");
2156 $args->{require_join_free_condition}
2158 ( ! $ret->{join_free_condition} or $ret->{join_free_condition} eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION )
2160 $self->throw_exception(
2161 ucfirst sprintf "$exception_rel_id does not resolve to a %sjoin-free condition fragment",
2162 exists $args->{foreign_values}
2163 ? "'foreign_values'-based reversed-"
2168 # we got something back - sanity check and infer values if we can
2171 $ret->{join_free_condition}
2173 $ret->{join_free_condition} ne UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION
2175 my $jfc = $storage->_collapse_cond( $ret->{join_free_condition} )
2178 my $jfc_eqs = $storage->_extract_fixed_condition_columns($jfc, 'consider_nulls');
2180 if (keys %$jfc_eqs) {
2183 # $jfc is fully qualified by definition
2184 my ($col) = $_ =~ /\.(.+)/;
2186 if (exists $jfc_eqs->{$_} and ($jfc_eqs->{$_}||'') ne UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION) {
2187 $ret->{inferred_values}{$col} = $jfc_eqs->{$_};
2189 elsif ( !$args->{infer_values_based_on} or ! exists $args->{infer_values_based_on}{$col} ) {
2190 push @nonvalues, $col;
2195 delete $ret->{inferred_values} if @nonvalues;
2199 # did the user explicitly ask
2200 if ($args->{infer_values_based_on}) {
2202 $self->throw_exception(sprintf (
2203 "Unable to complete value inferrence - custom $exception_rel_id returns conditions instead of values for column(s): %s",
2204 map { "'$_'" } @nonvalues
2208 $ret->{inferred_values} ||= {};
2210 $ret->{inferred_values}{$_} = $args->{infer_values_based_on}{$_}
2211 for keys %{$args->{infer_values_based_on}};
2214 # add the identities based on the main condition
2215 # (may already be there, since easy to calculate on the fly in the HASH case)
2216 if ( ! $ret->{identity_map} ) {
2218 my $col_eqs = $storage->_extract_fixed_condition_columns($ret->{condition});
2221 for my $lhs (keys %$col_eqs) {
2223 next if $col_eqs->{$lhs} eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION;
2225 # there is no way to know who is right and who is left in a cref
2226 # therefore a full blown resolution call, and figure out the
2227 # direction a bit further below
2228 $colinfos ||= $storage->_resolve_column_info([
2229 { -alias => $args->{self_alias}, -rsrc => $self },
2230 { -alias => $args->{foreign_alias}, -rsrc => $rel_rsrc },
2233 next unless $colinfos->{$lhs}; # someone is engaging in witchcraft
2235 if ( my $rhs_ref = is_literal_value( $col_eqs->{$lhs} ) ) {
2238 $colinfos->{$rhs_ref->[0]}
2240 $colinfos->{$lhs}{-source_alias} ne $colinfos->{$rhs_ref->[0]}{-source_alias}
2242 ( $colinfos->{$lhs}{-source_alias} eq $args->{self_alias} )
2243 ? ( $ret->{identity_map}{$colinfos->{$lhs}{-colname}} = $colinfos->{$rhs_ref->[0]}{-colname} )
2244 : ( $ret->{identity_map}{$colinfos->{$rhs_ref->[0]}{-colname}} = $colinfos->{$lhs}{-colname} )
2249 $col_eqs->{$lhs} =~ /^ ( \Q$args->{self_alias}\E \. .+ ) /x
2251 ($colinfos->{$1}||{})->{-result_source} == $rel_rsrc
2253 my ($lcol, $rcol) = map
2254 { $colinfos->{$_}{-colname} }
2258 "The $exception_rel_id specifies equality of column '$lcol' and the "
2259 . "*VALUE* '$rcol' (you did not use the { -ident => ... } operator)"
2265 # FIXME - temporary, to fool the idiotic check in SQLMaker::_join_condition
2266 $ret->{condition} = { -and => [ $ret->{condition} ] }
2267 unless $ret->{condition} eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION;
2272 =head2 related_source
2276 =item Arguments: $rel_name
2278 =item Return Value: $source
2282 Returns the result source object for the given relationship.
2286 sub related_source {
2287 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
2288 if( !$self->has_relationship( $rel ) ) {
2289 $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel' on " . $self->source_name);
2292 # if we are not registered with a schema - just use the prototype
2293 # however if we do have a schema - ask for the source by name (and
2294 # throw in the process if all fails)
2295 if (my $schema = try { $self->schema }) {
2296 $schema->source($self->relationship_info($rel)->{source});
2299 my $class = $self->relationship_info($rel)->{class};
2300 $self->ensure_class_loaded($class);
2301 $class->result_source_instance;
2305 =head2 related_class
2309 =item Arguments: $rel_name
2311 =item Return Value: $classname
2315 Returns the class name for objects in the given relationship.
2320 my ($self, $rel) = @_;
2321 if( !$self->has_relationship( $rel ) ) {
2322 $self->throw_exception("No such relationship '$rel' on " . $self->source_name);
2324 return $self->schema->class($self->relationship_info($rel)->{source});
2331 =item Arguments: none
2333 =item Return Value: L<$source_handle|DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle>
2337 Obtain a new L<result source handle instance|DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle>
2338 for this source. Used as a serializable pointer to this resultsource, as it is not
2339 easy (nor advisable) to serialize CODErefs which may very well be present in e.g.
2340 relationship definitions.
2345 return DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle->new({
2346 source_moniker => $_[0]->source_name,
2348 # so that a detached thaw can be re-frozen
2349 $_[0]->{_detached_thaw}
2350 ? ( _detached_source => $_[0] )
2351 : ( schema => $_[0]->schema )
2356 my $global_phase_destroy;
2358 ### NO detected_reinvoked_destructor check
2359 ### This code very much relies on being called multuple times
2361 return if $global_phase_destroy ||= in_global_destruction;
2367 # Under no circumstances shall $_[0] be stored anywhere else (like copied to
2368 # a lexical variable, or shifted, or anything else). Doing so will mess up
2369 # the refcount of this particular result source, and will allow the $schema
2370 # we are trying to save to reattach back to the source we are destroying.
2371 # The relevant code checking refcounts is in ::Schema::DESTROY()
2373 # if we are not a schema instance holder - we don't matter
2375 ! ref $_[0]->{schema}
2377 isweak $_[0]->{schema}
2380 # weaken our schema hold forcing the schema to find somewhere else to live
2381 # during global destruction (if we have not yet bailed out) this will throw
2382 # which will serve as a signal to not try doing anything else
2383 # however beware - on older perls the exception seems randomly untrappable
2384 # due to some weird race condition during thread joining :(((
2387 weaken $_[0]->{schema};
2389 # if schema is still there reintroduce ourselves with strong refs back to us
2390 if ($_[0]->{schema}) {
2391 my $srcregs = $_[0]->{schema}->source_registrations;
2392 for (keys %$srcregs) {
2393 next unless $srcregs->{$_};
2394 $srcregs->{$_} = $_[0] if $srcregs->{$_} == $_[0];
2400 $global_phase_destroy = 1;
2406 sub STORABLE_freeze { Storable::nfreeze($_[0]->handle) }
2409 my ($self, $cloning, $ice) = @_;
2410 %$self = %{ (Storable::thaw($ice))->resolve };
2413 =head2 throw_exception
2415 See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"throw_exception">.
2419 sub throw_exception {
2423 ? $self->{schema}->throw_exception(@_)
2424 : DBIx::Class::Exception->throw(@_)
2428 =head2 column_info_from_storage
2432 =item Arguments: 1/0 (default: 0)
2434 =item Return Value: 1/0
2438 __PACKAGE__->column_info_from_storage(1);
2440 Enables the on-demand automatic loading of the above column
2441 metadata from storage as necessary. This is *deprecated*, and
2442 should not be used. It will be removed before 1.0.
2444 =head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?
2446 Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.
2448 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
2450 This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
2451 by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
2452 redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
2453 L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.